Isaiah 28 — Open Scroll

Woe to

the crown

of pride

of the drunkards

of Ephraim

and to the … flower

fading

beauty

of his glorious

which

is on

the head

of the … valley

fat

of them that are overcome

with wine

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ה֗וֹיhoy

עֲטֶ֤רֶתah-TEH-ret

גֵּאוּת֙geh-OOT

שִׁכֹּרֵ֣יshee-koh-RAY

אֶפְרַ֔יִםef-RAH-yeem

וְצִ֥יץveh-TSEETS

נֹבֵ֖לnoh-VEL

צְבִ֣יtseh-VEE

תִפְאַרְתּ֑וֹteef-ahr-TOH

אֲשֶׁ֛רah-SHEHR

עַלahl

רֹ֥אשׁrohsh

גֵּֽיאgay

שְׁמָנִ֖יםsheh-mah-NEEM

הֲל֥וּמֵיhah-LOO-may

יָֽיִןYAH-yeen

Letters

ה֗וֹי

עֲטֶ֤רֶת

גֵּאוּת֙

שִׁכֹּרֵ֣י

אֶפְרַ֔יִם

וְ + צִ֥יץ

נֹבֵ֖ל

צְבִ֣י

תִפְאַרְתּ֑ + וֹ

אֲשֶׁ֛ר

עַל

רֹ֥אשׁ

גֵּֽיא

שְׁמָנִ֖ים

הֲל֥וּמֵי

יָֽיִן

The Pieces

ה֗וֹיHebrew interjection

עֲטֶ֤רֶתHebrew noun, feminine

גֵּאוּת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

שִׁכֹּרֵ֣יHebrew adjective

אֶפְרַ֔יִםname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionצִ֥יץHebrew noun, masculine

נֹבֵ֖לHebrew verb

צְבִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

תִפְאַרְתּ֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

רֹ֥אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

גֵּֽיאHebrew noun

שְׁמָנִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

הֲל֥וּמֵיHebrew verb

יָֽיִןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

woe!Ah, Alas, Ha.הוֹי 81 interj . expressing usually dissatisfaction and pain, Ah , Alas , Ha (not distinctly Woe! ) used in lamentationsScroll for more

crownCrown, wreath.עֲטָרָה n.f . crown , wreath of idol-image of silver and gold fig. of honourScroll for more

majestyMajesty.גֵּאוּת n.f . majesty lifting up majesty of God prideScroll for more

drunkenDrunken.שִׁכֹּר , שִׁכּוֹר adj . drunkenScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

וְandצִ֥יץflowerBlossom, flower, shining thing.צִיץ n.m . 1. blossom , flower . 2. shining thingScroll for more

to witherSink, drop down, languish, wither and fall, fade.נָבֵל vb . sink or drop down , languish , wither and fall , fade Qal sink or drop down usu. fall like a leaf, or flower wither and fall , fadeScroll for more

beautyBeauty, honour.צְבִי n.m . beauty , honourScroll for more

תִפְאַרְתּ֑beautyBeauty, glory.תִּפְאָרָה n.f . beauty , gloryוֹhisScroll for more

which

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

headרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

valleyValley.גַּיְא n.m . valleyScroll for more

oilFat, oil.שֶׁ֫מֶן 192 n.m . fat , oilScroll for more

to smiteStrike, hammer, strike down.[ הָלַם ] vb . strike , hammer , strike downScroll for more

wineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

Behold

a mighty

and strong one

the Lord hath

as a tempest

of hail

a … storm

destroying

as a tempest

of … waters

mighty

overflowing

will he cast down

to the earth

with the hand

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הִנֵּ֨הhee-NEH

חָזָ֤קchah-ZAHK

וְאַמִּץ֙veh-ah-MEETS

לַֽאדֹנָ֔יlah-doh-NAI

כְּזֶ֥רֶםkeh-ZEH-rem

בָּרָ֖דbah-RAHD

שַׂ֣עַרSAH-ahr

קָ֑טֶבKAH-tev

כְּ֠זֶרֶםkeh-ZEH-rem

מַ֣יִםMAH-yeem

כַּבִּירִ֥יםkah-bee-REEM

שֹׁטְפִ֛יםshoh-teh-FEEM

הִנִּ֥יחַhee-NEE-yahch

לָאָ֖רֶץlah-AH-rets

בְּיָֽדbeh-YAHD

Letters

הִנֵּ֨ה

חָזָ֤ק

וְ + אַמִּץ֙

לַֽ + אדֹנָ֔ + י

כְּ + זֶ֥רֶם

בָּרָ֖ד

שַׂ֣עַר

קָ֑טֶב

כְּ֠ + זֶרֶם

מַ֣יִם

כַּבִּירִ֥ים

שֹׁטְפִ֛ים

הִנִּ֥יחַ

לָ + [הַ] + אָ֖רֶץ

בְּ + יָֽד

The Pieces

הִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

חָזָ֤קHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאַמִּץ֙Hebrew adjective

לַֽHebrew prefixאדֹנָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixזֶ֥רֶםHebrew noun, masculine

בָּרָ֖דHebrew noun, masculine

שַׂ֣עַרHebrew noun, masculine

קָ֑טֶבHebrew noun, masculine

כְּ֠Hebrew prefixזֶרֶםHebrew noun, masculine

מַ֣יִםHebrew noun, masculine

כַּבִּירִ֥יםHebrew adjective

שֹׁטְפִ֛יםHebrew verb

הִנִּ֥יחַHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixיָֽדHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

strongStrong, stout, mighty.חָזָק adj . strong , stout , mighty strong as subst., a strong oneScroll for more

וְandאַמִּץ֙strongMighty.אַמִּיץ , ( אַמִּץ ) adj . mightyScroll for more

לַֽto/forאדֹנָ֔LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

כְּlike/asזֶ֥רֶםstormFlood of rain, rain-storm, downpour.זֶ֫רֶם n.m . flood of rain , rain-storm , downpourScroll for more

hailHail.בָּרָד n.m . hailScroll for more

stormStorm.שַׂ֫עַר n.[m.] storm ;—only cstr. Is 28:2Scroll for more

destructionDestruction.קֶ֫טֶב , [ קֹ֫טֶב ] n.m . destructionScroll for more

כְּ֠like/asזֶרֶםstormFlood of rain, rain-storm, downpour.זֶ֫רֶם n.m . flood of rain , rain-storm , downpourScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

mightyGreat, mighty, much.כַּבִּיר adj . great , mighty , much , only poet.Scroll for more

to overflowOverflow, rinse, wash off.שָׁטַף vb . overflow , rinse or wash off Qal overflow flow , run lit., rinse or wash off Niph . be rinsed out , off Pu . it shall be scoured and rinsed .Scroll for more

to restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָֽדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

under foot

shall be trodden

The crown

of pride

of the drunkards

of Ephraim

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בְּרַגְלַ֖יִםbeh-rahg-LAH-yeem

תֵּֽרָמַ֑סְנָהteh-rah-MAH-seh-nah

עֲטֶ֥רֶתah-TEH-ret

גֵּא֖וּתgeh-OOT

שִׁכּוֹרֵ֥יshee-koh-RAY

אֶפְרָֽיִםef-RAH-yeem

Letters

בְּ + רַגְלַ֖יִם

תֵּֽרָמַ֑סְנָה

עֲטֶ֥רֶת

גֵּא֖וּת

שִׁכּוֹרֵ֥י

אֶפְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixרַגְלַ֖יִםHebrew noun, feminine

תֵּֽרָמַ֑סְנָהHebrew verb

עֲטֶ֥רֶתHebrew noun, feminine

גֵּא֖וּתHebrew noun, feminine

שִׁכּוֹרֵ֥יHebrew adjective

אֶפְרָֽיִםname of a person

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withרַגְלַ֖יִםfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)Scroll for more

to trampleTrample.רָמַס vb . trample Qal trample Niph . be trampledScroll for more

crownCrown, wreath.עֲטָרָה n.f . crown , wreath of idol-image of silver and gold fig. of honourScroll for more

majestyMajesty.גֵּאוּת n.f . majesty lifting up majesty of God prideScroll for more

drunkenDrunken.שִׁכֹּר , שִׁכּוֹר adj . drunkenScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

and … shall be

the … flower

fading

beauty

of his glorious

which

is on

the head

of the … valley

fat

as the first ripe fig

before

the summer

which

seeth

he that looketh

upon it

while it … yet

is … in his hand

he eateth it up

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וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜הveh-hah-yeh-TAH

צִיצַ֤תtsee-TSAHT

נֹבֵל֙noh-VEL

צְבִ֣יtseh-VEE

תִפְאַרְתּ֔וֹteef-ahr-TOH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עַלahl

רֹ֖אשׁrohsh

גֵּ֣יאgay

שְׁמָנִ֑יםsheh-mah-NEEM

כְּבִכּוּרָהּ֙keh-vee-koo-RAH

בְּטֶ֣רֶםbeh-TEH-rem

קַ֔יִץKAH-yeets

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

יִרְאֶ֤הyeer-EH

הָֽרֹאֶה֙hah-roh-EH

אוֹתָ֔הּoh-TAH

בְּעוֹדָ֥הּbeh-oh-DAH

בְּכַפּ֖וֹbeh-chah-POH

יִבְלָעֶֽנָּהyeev-lah-EH-nah

Letters

וְֽ + הָ֨יְתָ֜ה

צִיצַ֤ת

נֹבֵל֙

צְבִ֣י

תִפְאַרְתּ֔ + וֹ

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עַל

רֹ֖אשׁ

גֵּ֣יא

שְׁמָנִ֑ים

כְּ + בִכּוּרָהּ֙

בְּ + טֶ֣רֶם

קַ֔יִץ

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

יִרְאֶ֤ה

הָֽ + רֹאֶה֙

אוֹתָ֔ + הּ

בְּ + עוֹדָ֥ + הּ

בְּ + כַפּ֖ + וֹ

יִבְלָעֶֽ + נָּה

The Pieces

וְֽHebrew conjunctionהָ֨יְתָ֜הHebrew verb

צִיצַ֤תHebrew noun, masculine

נֹבֵל֙Hebrew verb

צְבִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

תִפְאַרְתּ֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

רֹ֖אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

גֵּ֣יאHebrew noun

שְׁמָנִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixבִכּוּרָהּ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixטֶ֣רֶםHebrew adjective

קַ֔יִץHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

יִרְאֶ֤הHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixרֹאֶה֙Hebrew verb

אוֹתָ֔Hebrew particleהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixעוֹדָ֥Hebrew adjectiveהּsubject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixכַפּ֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִבְלָעֶֽHebrew verbנָּהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וְֽandהָ֨יְתָ֜הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

flowerBlossom, flower, shining thing.צִיץ 1. blossom , flower . 2. shining thingScroll for more

to witherSink, drop down, languish, wither and fall, fade.נָבֵל vb . sink or drop down , languish , wither and fall , fade Qal sink or drop down usu. fall like a leaf, or flower wither and fall , fadeScroll for more

beautyBeauty, honour.צְבִי n.m . beauty , honourScroll for more

תִפְאַרְתּ֔beautyBeauty, glory.תִּפְאָרָה n.f . beauty , gloryוֹhisScroll for more

which

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

headרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

valleyValley.גַּיְא n.m . valleyScroll for more

oilFat, oil.שֶׁ֫מֶן 192 n.m . fat , oilScroll for more

כְּlike/asבִכּוּרָהּ֙early figFirst ripe fig, early fig.בִּכּוּרָה n.f . first ripe fig , early fig (regarded as delicacy); pl. בַּכֻּרוֹת Je 24:2 .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withטֶ֣רֶםbeforeNot yet, ere, before that.טֶ֫רֶם 54, once ( Ru 3:14 Kt) טְרוֹם , adv. of time not yet , ere , before thatScroll for more

summerSummer, summer-fruit.קַ֫יִץ n.m . summer , summer-fruitScroll for more

which

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

הָֽtheרֹאֶה֙to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

אוֹתָ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּherScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעוֹדָ֥stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesהּsheScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכַפּ֖palmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handוֹhisScroll for more

יִבְלָעֶֽto swallow upSwallow down, swallow up, engulf.בָּלַע vb . swallow down , swallow up , engulf Qal swallow down swallow up , engulf Niph . swallowed up , i.e. devastated Pi . swallow swallow up , engulf Pu . be swallowed up Hithp . their wisdom is all gone, ‘they are at their wit’s end’נָּהherScroll for more

In … day

that

will … become

Jehovah

of hosts

a crown

of glory

and a diadem

of beauty

unto the residue

of his people

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בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֗וּאhah-HOO

יִֽהְיֶה֙yeeh-YEH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֔וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

לַעֲטֶ֣רֶתlah-ah-TEH-ret

צְבִ֔יtseh-VEE

וְלִצְפִירַ֖תveh-lee-tseh-fee-RAHT

תִּפְאָרָ֑הteef-ah-RAH

לִשְׁאָ֖רlee-sheh-AHR

עַמּֽוֹah-MOH

Letters

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֗וּא

יִֽהְיֶה֙

יהוה

צְבָא֔וֹת

לַ + עֲטֶ֣רֶת

צְבִ֔י

וְ + לִ + צְפִירַ֖ת

תִּפְאָרָ֑ה

לִ + שְׁאָ֖ר

עַמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֗וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יִֽהְיֶה֙Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֔וֹתname of a title or other name

לַHebrew prefixעֲטֶ֣רֶתHebrew noun, feminine

צְבִ֔יHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixצְפִירַ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

תִּפְאָרָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

לִHebrew prefixשְׁאָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֗וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

לַto/forעֲטֶ֣רֶתcrownCrown, wreath.עֲטָרָה n.f . crown , wreath of idol-image of silver and gold fig. of honourScroll for more

beautyBeauty, honour.צְבִי n.m . beauty , honourScroll for more

וְandלִto/forצְפִירַ֖תdiadem/doomPlait, chaplet, chaplet, coronet, diadem.צְפִירָה n.f . plait , chaplet ;— chaplet , coronet , diademScroll for more

beautyBeauty, glory.תִּפְאָרָה n.f . beauty , gloryScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁאָ֖רremnantRest, residue, remnant.שְׁאָר n.m . rest , residue , remnantScroll for more

עַמּֽpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

and a spirit

of justice

to him that sitteth

in

judgment

and strength

to them that turn back

the battle

at the gate

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וּלְר֖וּחַoo-leh-ROO-ahch

מִשְׁפָּ֑טmeesh-PAHT

לַיּוֹשֵׁב֙lah-yoh-SHEV

עַלahl

הַמִּשְׁפָּ֔טhah-meesh-PAHT

וְלִ֨גְבוּרָ֔הveh-lee-geh-voo-RAH

מְשִׁיבֵ֥יmeh-SHEE-vay

מִלְחָמָ֖הmeel-chah-MAH

שָֽׁעְרָהSHAH-eh-rah

Letters

וּ + לְ + ר֖וּחַ

מִשְׁפָּ֑ט

לַ + [הַ] + יּוֹשֵׁב֙

עַל

הַ + מִּשְׁפָּ֔ט

וְ + לִ֨ + גְבוּרָ֔ה

מְשִׁיבֵ֥י

מִלְחָמָ֖ה

שָֽׁעְרָ + ה

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixר֖וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

מִשְׁפָּ֑טHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּוֹשֵׁב֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמִּשְׁפָּ֔טHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלִ֨Hebrew prefixגְבוּרָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

מְשִׁיבֵ֥יHebrew verb

מִלְחָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

שָֽׁעְרָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וּandלְto/forר֖וּחַspiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theיּוֹשֵׁב֙to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheמִּשְׁפָּ֔טjustice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

וְandלִ֨to/forגְבוּרָ֔הmightStrength, might.גְּבוּרָה 61 n.f . strength , might strength might , valour might of GodScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

שָֽׁעְרָgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateהtowardScroll for more

And even

these

with wine

reel

and … with strong drink

stagger

the priest

and the prophet

reel

with strong drink

they are swallowed up

of

wine

they stagger

with

strong drink

they err

in vision

they stumble

in judgment

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וְגַםveh-GAHM

אֵ֨לֶּה֙EH-leh

בַּיַּ֣יִןbah-YAH-yeen

שָׁג֔וּshah-GOO

וּבַשֵּׁכָ֖רoo-vah-sheh-CHAHR

תָּע֑וּtah-OO

כֹּהֵ֣ןkoh-HEN

וְנָבִיא֩veh-nah-VEE

שָׁג֨וּshah-GOO

בַשֵּׁכָ֜רvah-sheh-CHAHR

נִבְלְע֣וּneev-leh-OO

מִןmeen

הַיַּ֗יִןhah-YAH-yeen

תָּעוּ֙tah-OO

מִןmeen

הַשֵּׁכָ֔רhah-sheh-CHAHR

שָׁגוּ֙shah-GOO

בָּֽרֹאֶ֔הbah-roh-EH

פָּק֖וּpah-KOO

פְּלִילִיָּֽהpeh-lee-lee-YAH

Letters

וְ + גַם

אֵ֨לֶּה֙

בַּ + [הַ] + יַּ֣יִן

שָׁג֔וּ

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + שֵּׁכָ֖ר

תָּע֑וּ

כֹּהֵ֣ן

וְ + נָבִיא֩

שָׁג֨וּ

בַ + [הַ] + שֵּׁכָ֜ר

נִבְלְע֣וּ

מִן

הַ + יַּ֗יִן

תָּעוּ֙

מִן

הַ + שֵּׁכָ֔ר

שָׁגוּ֙

בָּֽ + [הַ] + רֹאֶ֔ה

פָּק֖וּ

פְּלִילִיָּֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

אֵ֨לֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיַּ֣יִןHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁג֔וּHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשֵּׁכָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

תָּע֑וּHebrew verb

כֹּהֵ֣ןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנָבִיא֩Hebrew noun, masculine

שָׁג֨וּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשֵּׁכָ֜רHebrew noun, masculine

נִבְלְע֣וּHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיַּ֗יִןHebrew noun, masculine

תָּעוּ֙Hebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשֵּׁכָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁגוּ֙Hebrew verb

בָּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרֹאֶ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

פָּק֖וּHebrew verb

פְּלִילִיָּֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיַּ֣יִןwineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

to wanderGo astray, err.[ שָׁגָה ] vb . go astray , err Qal err , stray , of flock swerve , meander , reel or roll go astray specif. commit sin of ignorance , inadvertence Hiph . lead astray lit. mentally = mislead morallyScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theשֵּׁכָ֖רstrong drinkIntoxicating drink, strong drink.שֵׁכָר n.[m.] intoxicating drink , strong drinkScroll for more

to go astrayErr.תָּעָה vb . err Qal physically wander about of intoxication ethically Niph . be made to wander about , as a drunkard ethically: be led astray Hiph . physically cause to wander about of intoxication mentally and morally, cause to err , misleadScroll for more

priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וְandנָבִיא֩prophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

to wanderGo astray, err.[ שָׁגָה ] vb . go astray , err Qal err , stray , of flock swerve , meander , reel or roll go astray specif. commit sin of ignorance , inadvertence Hiph . lead astray lit. mentally = mislead morallyScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theשֵּׁכָ֜רstrong drinkIntoxicating drink, strong drink.שֵׁכָר n.[m.] intoxicating drink , strong drinkScroll for more

to swallow upSwallow down, swallow up, engulf.בָּלַע vb . swallow down , swallow up , engulf Qal swallow down swallow up , engulf Niph . swallowed up , i.e. devastated Pi . swallow swallow up , engulf Pu . be swallowed up Hithp . their wisdom is all gone, ‘they are at their wit’s end’Scroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheיַּ֗יִןwineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

to go astrayErr.תָּעָה vb . err Qal physically wander about of intoxication ethically Niph . be made to wander about , as a drunkard ethically: be led astray Hiph . physically cause to wander about of intoxication mentally and morally, cause to err , misleadScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheשֵּׁכָ֔רstrong drinkIntoxicating drink, strong drink.שֵׁכָר n.[m.] intoxicating drink , strong drinkScroll for more

to wanderGo astray, err.[ שָׁגָה ] vb . go astray , err Qal err , stray , of flock swerve , meander , reel or roll go astray specif. commit sin of ignorance , inadvertence Hiph . lead astray lit. mentally = mislead morallyScroll for more

בָּֽin/on/with[הַ]theרֹאֶ֔הvisionVision.רֹאֶה n.[m.] prophetic vision Is 28:7Scroll for more

to reelReel, totter.[ פּוּק ] vb . reel , totter Qal they reel (drunken, in giving) judgment Hiph . totter cause totteringScroll for more

judgmentThe giving a decision.פְּלִילִיָּה n.f . the giving a decision ;— פ׳ Is 28:7 (of priests).Scroll for more

For

all

tables

are full

of vomit

filthiness

so that there is no

place

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כִּ֚יkee

כָּלkohl

שֻׁלְחָנ֔וֹתshool-chah-NOHT

מָלְא֖וּmahl-OO

קִ֣יאkee

צֹאָ֑הtsoh-AH

בְּלִ֖יbeh-LEE

מָקֽוֹםmah-KOHM

Letters

כִּ֚י

כָּל

שֻׁלְחָנ֔וֹת

מָלְא֖וּ

קִ֣יא

צֹאָ֑ה

בְּלִ֖י

מָקֽוֹם

The Pieces

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

שֻׁלְחָנ֔וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

מָלְא֖וּHebrew verb

קִ֣יאHebrew noun, masculine

צֹאָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּלִ֖יHebrew negative

מָקֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

tableTable.שֻׁלְחָן 71 n.m . tableScroll for more

to fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

vomit

filthFilth.צֹאָה n.f . filthScroll for more

withoutWearing out.בְּלִי subst . wearing out , hence fig. destruction defect , failure , hence adv. of negationScroll for more

placeStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

The ASV does not translate this word.

Whom

will he teach

knowledge

and

whom

will he make to understand

the message

them that are weaned

from the milk

drawn

from the breasts

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אֶתet

מִי֙mee

יוֹרֶ֣הyoh-REH

דֵעָ֔הdeh-AH

וְאֶתveh-ET

מִ֖יmee

יָבִ֣יןyah-VEEN

שְׁמוּעָ֑הsheh-moo-AH

גְּמוּלֵי֙geh-moo-LAY

מֵֽחָלָ֔בmeh-chah-LAHV

עַתִּיקֵ֖יah-tee-KAY

מִשָּׁדָֽיִםmee-shah-DAH-yeem

Letters

אֶת

מִי֙

יוֹרֶ֣ה

דֵעָ֔ה

וְ + אֶת

מִ֖י

יָבִ֣ין

שְׁמוּעָ֑ה

גְּמוּלֵי֙

מֵֽ + חָלָ֔ב

עַתִּיקֵ֖י

מִ + שָּׁדָֽיִם

The Pieces

אֶתHebrew particle

מִי֙Hebrew interrogative

יוֹרֶ֣הHebrew verb

דֵעָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

מִ֖יHebrew interrogative

יָבִ֣יןHebrew verb

שְׁמוּעָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

גְּמוּלֵי֙Hebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixחָלָ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

עַתִּיקֵ֖יHebrew adjective

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁדָֽיִםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to showThrow, shoot.יָרָה vb . throw , shoot Qal throw , cast cast (= lay , set ), corner-stone; pillar shoot arrows throw water , rain Niph . shot through (with arrows) Hiph . throw , cast shoot (arrows) throw water , rain point out , shew direct , teach , instructScroll for more

knowledgeKnowledge.דֵּעָה n.f . knowledgeScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to understandDiscern.בִּין vb . discern Qal perceive understand , know (with mind) observe , mark , give heed to , distinguish , consider (with attention) have discernment , insight , understanding Niph . be intelligent , discreet , discerning , distinguish , have understanding Po . he attentively considereth him Hiph . understand give heed to , attend to , observe , discern give understanding , make understand , teach Hithp . shew oneself attentive , consider diligently get understanding , understand shew oneself to have understandingScroll for more

tidingsReport.שְׁמוּעָה n.f . report report = mentionScroll for more

to weanDeal fully, adequately with, deal out to, wean, ripen.גָּמַל vb . 1. deal fully or adequately with , deal out to . 2. wean . 3. ripen Qal deal out to , do to deal bountifully with recompense , repay , requite wean a child (complete his nursing) trans. ripen , bear ripe (almonds) Niph . be weanedScroll for more

מֵֽfromחָלָ֔בmilkMilk.חָלָב n.m . milkScroll for more

ancient/takenRemoved, old.[ עַתִּיק ] removed , oldScroll for more

מִfromשָּׁדָֽיִםbreastBreast.[ שַׁד ] n.m . female breastScroll for more

For

it is precept

upon precept

precept

upon precept

line

upon line

line

upon line

a little

here

a little

there

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כִּ֣יkee

צַ֤וtsahv

לָצָו֙lah-TSAHV

צַ֣וtsahv

לָצָ֔וlah-TSAHV

קַ֥וkahv

לָקָ֖וlah-KAHV

קַ֣וkahv

לָקָ֑וlah-KAHV

זְעֵ֥ירzeh-AYR

שָׁ֖םshahm

זְעֵ֥ירzeh-AYR

שָֽׁםshahm

Letters

כִּ֣י

צַ֤ו

לָ + צָו֙

צַ֣ו

לָ + צָ֔ו

קַ֥ו

לָ + קָ֖ו

קַ֣ו

לָ + קָ֑ו

זְעֵ֥יר

שָׁ֖ם

זְעֵ֥יר

שָֽׁם

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

צַ֤וHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixצָו֙Hebrew noun, masculine

צַ֣וHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixצָ֔וHebrew noun, masculine

קַ֥וHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixקָ֖וHebrew noun, masculine

קַ֣וHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixקָ֑וHebrew noun, masculine

זְעֵ֥ירHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

זְעֵ֥ירHebrew noun, masculine

שָֽׁםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

commandCommand, ordinance.צַו appar. n.[m.] dub. word;—usu. command , ordinanceScroll for more

לָto/forצָו֙commandCommand, ordinance.צַו appar. n.[m.] dub. word;—usu. command , ordinanceScroll for more

commandCommand, ordinance.צַו appar. n.[m.] dub. word;—usu. command , ordinanceScroll for more

לָto/forצָ֔וcommandCommand, ordinance.צַו appar. n.[m.] dub. word;—usu. command , ordinanceScroll for more

cord

לָto/forקָ֖וcord

cord

לָto/forקָ֑וcord

littleA little.זְעֵיר n.[m.] a little (diminutive form) of quantity, amount (of instruction) of timeScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

littleA little.זְעֵיר n.[m.] a little (diminutive form) of quantity, amount (of instruction) of timeScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

Nay but

by men … strange

of … lips

and with … tongue

another

will he speak

to

people

this

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כִּ֚יkee

בְּלַעֲגֵ֣יbeh-lah-ah-GAY

שָׂפָ֔הsah-FAH

וּבְלָשׁ֖וֹןoo-veh-lah-SHOHN

אַחֶ֑רֶתah-CHEH-ret

יְדַבֵּ֖רyeh-dah-BEHR

אֶלel

הָעָ֥םhah-AHM

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

כִּ֚י

בְּ + לַעֲגֵ֣י

שָׂפָ֔ה

וּ + בְ + לָשׁ֖וֹן

אַחֶ֑רֶת

יְדַבֵּ֖ר

אֶל

הָ + עָ֥ם

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

בְּHebrew prefixלַעֲגֵ֣יHebrew noun

שָׂפָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixלָשׁ֖וֹןHebrew noun

אַחֶ֑רֶתHebrew adjective

יְדַבֵּ֖רHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withלַעֲגֵ֣יmockingMocking.[ לָעֵג ] adj . mockingScroll for more

lipsLip, speech, edge.שָׂפָה 176 n.f . lip , speech , edge lip language edge : shore of sea; bank of riverScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withלָשׁ֖וֹןtongueTongue.לָשׁוֹן n.m . and (more oft.) f . tongue tongue of men = language tongue of animals tongue of fire = ( tongue -shaped) wedge of gold = ( tongue -shaped) bay of seaScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעָ֥םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

whom

he said

to

This

is the rest

give ye rest

to him that is weary

and this

is the refreshing

yet … not

they would

hear

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אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

אֲלֵיהֶ֗םah-lay-HEM

זֹ֤אתzoht

הַמְּנוּחָה֙hah-meh-noo-CHAH

הָנִ֣יחוּhah-NEE-choo

לֶֽעָיֵ֔ףleh-ah-YEF

וְזֹ֖אתveh-ZOHT

הַמַּרְגֵּעָ֑הhah-mahr-geh-AH

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

אָב֖וּאah-VOO

שְׁמֽוֹעַsheh-MOH-ah

Letters

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אָמַ֣ר

אֲלֵי + הֶ֗ם

זֹ֤את

הַ + מְּנוּחָה֙

הָנִ֣יחוּ

לֶֽ + [הַ] + עָיֵ֔ף

וְ + זֹ֖את

הַ + מַּרְגֵּעָ֑ה

וְ + לֹ֥א

אָב֖וּא

שְׁמֽוֹעַ

The Pieces

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֗םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

זֹ֤אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הַHebrew prefixמְּנוּחָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הָנִ֣יחוּHebrew verb

לֶֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָיֵ֔ףHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionזֹ֖אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הַHebrew prefixמַּרְגֵּעָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

אָב֖וּאHebrew verb

שְׁמֽוֹעַHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

which

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֗םthemScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הַtheמְּנוּחָה֙restingResting-place, rest.מְנוּחָה , מְנֻחָה n.f . resting-place , restScroll for more

to restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

לֶֽto/for[הַ]theעָיֵ֔ףfaintFaint, weary.עָיֵף adj . faint , wearyScroll for more

וְandזֹ֖אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הַtheמַּרְגֵּעָ֑הreposeRest, repose.מַרְגֵּעָה n.f . rest , repose (poet.), Is 28:12Scroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be willingBe willing, consent, command, refuse, be willing.אָבָה vb . be willing , consent (cf. As. abîtu , command , Dl W, Eth. Ethiopic refuse , Ar. Arabic , id., Nejd be willing So De Jes 3, p. 26; LCB 1880, 817)— Qal (c. לֹא , אַל exc. Is 1:19 Jb 39:9 ; in Hex. rare & Only JED, incl. Lv 26:21 ); Pf . אָבָה Ex 10:27 + אָבוּ Ju 19:25 + 7 t.; אָבוּא Is 28:12 (Sta § 31 R.2; Kö I, 414); Impf . יֹאבֶה Dt 29:19 + 2 t.; 2 ms. juss. תֹּבֵֽא Pr 1:10 (Sta § 143 e 1 nn; Kö I, 578 f) etc.; Pt . אֹבִים Ez 3:7 ;— be willing , sq. Inf. with ל Ex 10:27 + 29 t.; without ל Dt 2:30 + 8 t.; subj. י׳ Dt 10:10 23:6 29:19 Jos 24:10 2 K 8:19 13:23 24:4 2 Ch 21:7 ; human subj. Gn 24:5 , 8 Ju 19:10 2 S 2:21 13:25 14:29 , 29 23:16 , 17 = 1 Ch 11:18 , 19 1 Ch 19:19 ; in bad sense Ex 10:27 Dt 2:30 25:7 Ju 19:25 20:13 2 S 13:14 , 16 ;esp. of perverse Isr. Lv 26:21 Dt 1:26 I S 15:9 Is 28:12 30:9 42:24 Ez 3:7 , 7 20:8 ; subj. animal, רֵּים Jb 39:9 ; abs. (no Inf.) 2 S 12:17 1 K 20:8 22:50 ; cf. Pr 6:35 , of jealous man; bad sense Ju 11:17 Is 30:15 ; good sense I S 22:17 26:23 31:4 = 1 Ch 10:4 2 S 6:10 Pr 1:10 ; + vb. fin. Is 1:19 ( אִם תֹּאבוּ וּשְׁמַעְתֶּם ); consent , yield to , sq. לַעֲצָתִי Pr 1:30 ; sq. acc. תוֹכַחְתִּי v 25 (all in bad sense).Scroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

Therefore shall … be

unto them

the word

of Jehovah

precept

upon precept

precept

upon precept

line

upon line

line

upon line

a little

here

a little

there

that

they may go

and fall

backward

and be broken

and snared

and taken

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וְהָיָ֨הveh-hah-YAH

לָהֶ֜םlah-HEM

דְּבַרdeh-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צַ֣וtsahv

לָצָ֞וlah-TSAHV

צַ֤וtsahv

לָצָו֙lah-TSAHV

קַ֤וkahv

לָקָו֙lah-KAHV

קַ֣וkahv

לָקָ֔וlah-KAHV

זְעֵ֥ירzeh-AYR

שָׁ֖םshahm

זְעֵ֣ירzeh-AYR

שָׁ֑םshahm

לְמַ֨עַןleh-MAH-ahn

יֵלְכ֜וּyeh-leh-CHOO

וְכָשְׁל֤וּveh-chah-sheh-LOO

אָחוֹר֙ah-CHOHR

וְנִשְׁבָּ֔רוּveh-neesh-BAH-roo

וְנוֹקְשׁ֖וּveh-noh-keh-SHOO

וְנִלְכָּֽדוּveh-neel-KAH-doo

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֨ה

לָ + הֶ֜ם

דְּבַר

יהוה

צַ֣ו

לָ + צָ֞ו

צַ֤ו

לָ + צָו֙

קַ֤ו

לָ + קָו֙

קַ֣ו

לָ + קָ֔ו

זְעֵ֥יר

שָׁ֖ם

זְעֵ֣יר

שָׁ֑ם

לְמַ֨עַן

יֵלְכ֜וּ

וְ + כָשְׁל֤וּ

אָחוֹר֙

וְ + נִשְׁבָּ֔רוּ

וְ + נוֹקְשׁ֖וּ

וְ + נִלְכָּֽדוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֨הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֜םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

דְּבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צַ֣וHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixצָ֞וHebrew noun, masculine

צַ֤וHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixצָו֙Hebrew noun, masculine

קַ֤וHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixקָו֙Hebrew noun, masculine

קַ֣וHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixקָ֔וHebrew noun, masculine

זְעֵ֥ירHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

זְעֵ֣ירHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁ֑םHebrew adverb

לְמַ֨עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

יֵלְכ֜וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionכָשְׁל֤וּHebrew verb

אָחוֹר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִשְׁבָּ֔רוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנוֹקְשׁ֖וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנִלְכָּֽדוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֨הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֜םthem

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

commandCommand, ordinance.צַו appar. n.[m.] dub. word;—usu. command , ordinanceScroll for more

לָto/forצָ֞וcommandCommand, ordinance.צַו appar. n.[m.] dub. word;—usu. command , ordinanceScroll for more

commandCommand, ordinance.צַו appar. n.[m.] dub. word;—usu. command , ordinanceScroll for more

לָto/forצָו֙commandCommand, ordinance.צַו appar. n.[m.] dub. word;—usu. command , ordinanceScroll for more

cord

לָto/forקָו֙cord

cord

לָto/forקָ֔וcord

littleA little.זְעֵיר n.[m.] a little (diminutive form) of quantity, amount (of instruction) of timeScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

littleA little.זְעֵיר n.[m.] a little (diminutive form) of quantity, amount (of instruction) of timeScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandכָשְׁל֤וּto stumbleStumble, stagger, totter.כָּשַׁל vb . stumble , stagger , totter Qal stumble at, over, something (lit. by means of ) totter Niph . stumble be tottering , feeble Pi . only apparent Hiph . cause to stumble make feeble , weak Hoph . either and let them be ones who have stumbled before thee , i.e. regard them as such, or and let them be ones overthrown before theeScroll for more

backThe hinder side, back part.אָחוֹר 41 subst . the hinder side , back partScroll for more

וְandנִשְׁבָּ֔רוּto breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

וְandנוֹקְשׁ֖וּto snareLay a bait, lure, lay snares.[ יָקֹשׁ ] vb . lay a bait or lure , then gen. lay snares Qal lay snares ; Pt . as subst. bait-layers , fowlers Niph . be caught by bait , ensnared Pu . entrappedScroll for more

וְandנִלְכָּֽדוּto captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

Wherefore

hear

the word

of Jehovah

ye scoffers

that rule

people

this

that

is in Jerusalem

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לָכֵ֛ןlah-CHEN

שִׁמְע֥וּsheem-OO

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אַנְשֵׁ֣יahn-SHAY

לָצ֑וֹןlah-TSOHN

מֹֽשְׁלֵי֙moh-sheh-LAY

הָעָ֣םhah-AHM

הַזֶּ֔הhah-ZEH

אֲשֶׁ֖רah-SHEHR

בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽםbee-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

לָ + כֵ֛ן

שִׁמְע֥וּ

דְבַר

יהוה

אַנְשֵׁ֣י

לָצ֑וֹן

מֹֽשְׁלֵי֙

הָ + עָ֣ם

הַ + זֶּ֔ה

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

בִּ + ירוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֛ןHebrew conjunction

שִׁמְע֥וּHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אַנְשֵׁ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

לָצ֑וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

מֹֽשְׁלֵי֙Hebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

בִּHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֛ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

scorningScorning.לָצוֹן n.[m.] scorningScroll for more

to ruleRule, have dominion, reign.מָשַׁל vb . rule , have dominion , reign Qal human subj., rule , have dominion over of heavenly bodies of God Hiph . cause to rule ; exercise dominionScroll for more

הָtheעָ֣םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

which

בִּin/on/withירוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

Because

ye have said

We have made

a covenant

with

death

and with

Sheol

are we

at agreement

the … scourge

overflowing

when

shall pass through

not

it shall … come unto us

for

we have made

lies

our refuge

and under falsehood

have we hid ourselves

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כִּ֣יkee

אֲמַרְתֶּ֗םah-mahr-TEM

כָּרַ֤תְנֽוּkah-RAH-teh-noo

בְרִית֙veh-REET

אֶתet

מָ֔וֶתMAH-vet

וְעִםveh-EEM

שְׁא֖וֹלsheh-OHL

עָשִׂ֣ינוּah-SEE-noo

חֹזֶ֑הchoh-ZEH

שׁ֣וֹטshoht

שׁוֹטֵ֤ףshoh-TEF

כִּֽיkee

יַֽעֲבֹר֙yah-ah-VOHR

לֹ֣אloh

יְבוֹאֵ֔נוּyeh-voh-EH-noo

כִּ֣יkee

שַׂ֧מְנוּSAH-meh-noo

כָזָ֛בchah-ZAHV

מַחְסֵ֖נוּmahch-SEH-noo

וּבַשֶּׁ֥קֶרoo-vah-SHEH-kehr

נִסְתָּֽרְנוּnees-TAH-reh-noo

Letters

כִּ֣י

אֲמַרְתֶּ֗ם

כָּרַ֤תְנֽוּ

בְרִית֙

אֶת

מָ֔וֶת

וְ + עִם

שְׁא֖וֹל

עָשִׂ֣ינוּ

חֹזֶ֑ה

שׁ֣וֹט

שׁוֹטֵ֤ף

כִּֽי

יַֽעֲבֹר֙

לֹ֣א

יְבוֹאֵ֔ + נוּ

כִּ֣י

שַׂ֧מְנוּ

כָזָ֛ב

מַחְסֵ֖ + נוּ

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + שֶּׁ֥קֶר

נִסְתָּֽרְנוּ

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אֲמַרְתֶּ֗םHebrew verb

כָּרַ֤תְנֽוּHebrew verb

בְרִית֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֶתHebrew preposition

מָ֔וֶתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעִםHebrew preposition

שְׁא֖וֹלname of a place

עָשִׂ֣ינוּHebrew verb

חֹזֶ֑הHebrew noun, masculine

שׁ֣וֹטHebrew noun, masculine

שׁוֹטֵ֤ףHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יַֽעֲבֹר֙Hebrew verb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יְבוֹאֵ֔Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

שַׂ֧מְנוּHebrew verb

כָזָ֛בHebrew noun, masculine

מַחְסֵ֖Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשֶּׁ֥קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

נִסְתָּֽרְנוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

deathDeath.מָ֫וֶת 161 n.m . death death , opp. life death by violence state of death or place of deathScroll for more

וְandעִםwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

hell: SheolShᵉ’ōl, underworld, place of inquiry.שְׁאוֹל , שְׁאֹל n.f . Shᵉ’ōl , underworld (√ dub.; i.e. place of inquiry )Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

seerSeer.חֹזֶה n.m . seer seer visionScroll for more

whipScourge, whip.שׁוֹט n.m . scourge , whipScroll for more

to overflowOverflow, rinse, wash off.שָׁטַף vb . overflow , rinse or wash off Qal overflow flow , run lit., rinse or wash off Niph . be rinsed out , off Pu . it shall be scoured and rinsed .Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

יְבוֹאֵ֔to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putנוּusScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

lieLie, falsehood, deceptive thing.כָּזָב n.m . lie , falsehood , deceptive thingScroll for more

מַחְסֵ֖refugeRefuge, shelter.מַחְסֶּה n.m . refuge , shelterנוּourScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theשֶּׁ֥קֶרdeceptionDeception, disappointment, falsehood.שֶׁ֫קֶר 113 n.m . deception , disappointment , falsehood deception , what deceives, disappoints, and betrays one deceit , fraud , wrong injurious falsehood , in testimony falsity , of false or self-deceived prophets lie , falsehood , in gen.Scroll for more

to hideHide, conceal.סָתַר vb . hide , conceal Niph . hide oneself be hid , concealed Pi . Imv . carefully hide (i.e. shelter ) the outcasts Pu . Pt . love carefully concealed Hithp . hide oneself carefully Hiph . conceal , hideScroll for more

therefore

thus

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

Behold I

lay … for a foundation

in Zion

a stone

a … stone

tried

a … corner stone

precious

of … foundation

sure

he that believeth

not

shall … be in haste

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לָכֵ֗ןlah-CHEN

כֹּ֤הkoh

אָמַר֙ah-MAHR

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִנְנִ֛יhee-neh-NEE

יִסַּ֥דyee-SAHD

בְּצִיּ֖וֹןbeh-tsee-YOHN

אָ֑בֶןAH-ven

אֶ֣בֶןEH-ven

בֹּ֜חַןBOH-chahn

פִּנַּ֤תpee-NAHT

יִקְרַת֙yeek-RAHT

מוּסָ֣דmoo-SAHD

מוּסָּ֔דmoo-SAHD

הַֽמַּאֲמִ֖יןhah-mah-ah-MEEN

לֹ֥אloh

יָחִֽישׁyah-CHEESH

Letters

לָ + כֵ֗ן

כֹּ֤ה

אָמַר֙

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

הִנְ + נִ֛י

יִסַּ֥ד

בְּ + צִיּ֖וֹן

אָ֑בֶן

אֶ֣בֶן

בֹּ֜חַן

פִּנַּ֤ת

יִקְרַת֙

מוּסָ֣ד

מוּסָּ֔ד

הַֽ + מַּאֲמִ֖ין

לֹ֥א

יָחִֽישׁ

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֗ןHebrew conjunction

כֹּ֤הHebrew adverb

אָמַר֙Hebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֛יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

יִסַּ֥דHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixצִיּ֖וֹןname of a place

אָ֑בֶןHebrew noun, feminine

אֶ֣בֶןHebrew noun, feminine

בֹּ֜חַןHebrew noun, masculine

פִּנַּ֤תHebrew noun, feminine

יִקְרַת֙Hebrew adjective

מוּסָ֣דHebrew noun, masculine

מוּסָּ֔דHebrew verb

הַֽHebrew prefixמַּאֲמִ֖יןHebrew verb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יָחִֽישׁHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֗ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֛יIScroll for more

to foundEstablish, found, fix.יָסַד vb . establish , found , fix Qal found , establish Niph . fix or seat themselves close together , sit in conclave be founded Pi . found establish Pu . be founded , be laid , of a foundation Hoph . be foundedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withצִיּ֖וֹןZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

testingTesting.בֹּ֫חַן n.[m.] testingScroll for more

Corner GateCorner.פִּנָּה 28 n.f . cornerScroll for more

preciousPrecious, rare, splendid, weighty.יָקָר adj . precious , rare , splendid , weightyScroll for more

foundationFoundation, foundation-laying.מוּסָד n.m . foundation , foundation-layingScroll for more

to foundEstablish, found, fix.יָסַד vb . establish , found , fix Qal found , establish Niph . fix or seat themselves close together , sit in conclave be founded Pi . found establish Pu . be founded , be laid , of a foundation Hoph . be foundedScroll for more

הַֽtheמַּאֲמִ֖יןbe faithfulConfirm, support.[ אָמַן ] vb . confirm , support Qal as vb. support , nourish as subst. foster-father foster-mother , nurse pillars , supporters of the door Niph . carried by nurse made firm , sure , lasting confirmed , established , sure verified , confirmed reliable , faithful , trusty Hiph . stand firm trust , believeScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hastenHaste, make haste.חוּשׁ vb . haste , make haste Qal make haste Hiph . shew haste , act quickly transit. I will hasten itScroll for more

And I will make

justice

the line

and righteousness

the plummet

and … shall sweep away

the hail

the refuge

of lies

and … the hiding place

the waters

shall overflow

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וְשַׂמְתִּ֤יveh-sahm-TEE

מִשְׁפָּט֙meesh-PAHT

לְקָ֔וleh-KAHV

וּצְדָקָ֖הoo-tseh-dah-KAH

לְמִשְׁקָ֑לֶתleh-meesh-KAH-let

וְיָעָ֤הveh-yah-AH

בָרָד֙vah-RAHD

מַחְסֵ֣הmahch-SEH

כָזָ֔בchah-ZAHV

וְסֵ֥תֶרveh-SEH-tehr

מַ֖יִםMAH-yeem

יִשְׁטֹֽפוּyee-sheh-TOH-foo

Letters

וְ + שַׂמְתִּ֤י

מִשְׁפָּט֙

לְ + קָ֔ו

וּ + צְדָקָ֖ה

לְ + מִשְׁקָ֑לֶת

וְ + יָעָ֤ה

בָרָד֙

מַחְסֵ֣ה

כָזָ֔ב

וְ + סֵ֥תֶר

מַ֖יִם

יִשְׁטֹֽפוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׂמְתִּ֤יHebrew verb

מִשְׁפָּט֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixקָ֔וHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionצְדָקָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixמִשְׁקָ֑לֶתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionיָעָ֤הHebrew verb

בָרָד֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מַחְסֵ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

כָזָ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionסֵ֥תֶרHebrew noun, masculine

מַ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׁטֹֽפוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandשַׂמְתִּ֤יto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

לְto/forקָ֔וlineLine.קַו n.m . lineScroll for more

וּandצְדָקָ֖הrighteousnessRighteousness.צְדָקָה 157 n.f . righteousness righteousness , in government God's attribute as sovereign righteousness , in a case or cause righteousness = truthfulness righteousness , as ethically right righteousness as vindicated, justification , salvation , etc. pl. righteous actsScroll for more

לְto/forמִשְׁקָ֑לֶתlevelLevelling instrument, level.[ מִשְׁקֶ֫לֶת ], מִשְׁקֹ֫לֶת n.f . levelling instrument , level (for horizontal accuracy)Scroll for more

וְandיָעָ֤הto sweep awaySweep together, carrying away.יָעָה vb . sweep together (with collat. idea of carrying away )— Qal Is 28:17Scroll for more

hailHail.בָּרָד n.m . hailScroll for more

refugeRefuge, shelter.מַחְסֶּה n.m . refuge , shelterScroll for more

lieLie, falsehood, deceptive thing.כָּזָב n.m . lie , falsehood , deceptive thingScroll for more

וְandסֵ֥תֶרsecrecyCovering, hiding-place, secrecy.סֵ֫תֶר n.[m.] covering , hiding-place , secrecyScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

to overflowOverflow, rinse, wash off.שָׁטַף vb . overflow , rinse or wash off Qal overflow flow , run lit., rinse or wash off Niph . be rinsed out , off Pu . it shall be scoured and rinsed .Scroll for more

And … shall be annulled

your covenant

with

death

and your agreement

with

Sheol

not

shall … stand

the … scourge

overflowing

when

shall pass through

then ye shall be

by it

trodden down

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וְכֻפַּ֤רveh-choo-PAHR

בְּרִֽיתְכֶם֙beh-ree-teh-CHEM

אֶתet

מָ֔וֶתMAH-vet

וְחָזוּתְכֶ֥םveh-chah-zoo-teh-CHEM

אֶתet

שְׁא֖וֹלsheh-OHL

לֹ֣אloh

תָק֑וּםtah-KOOM

שׁ֤וֹטshoht

שׁוֹטֵף֙shoh-TEF

כִּ֣יkee

יַֽעֲבֹ֔רyah-ah-VOHR

וִהְיִ֥יתֶםvee-heh-yee-TEM

ל֖וֹloh

לְמִרְמָֽסleh-meer-MAHS

Letters

וְ + כֻפַּ֤ר

בְּרִֽיתְ + כֶם֙

אֶת

מָ֔וֶת

וְ + חָזוּתְ + כֶ֥ם

אֶת

שְׁא֖וֹל

לֹ֣א

תָק֑וּם

שׁ֤וֹט

שׁוֹטֵף֙

כִּ֣י

יַֽעֲבֹ֔ר

וִ + הְיִ֥יתֶם

ל֖ + וֹ

לְ + מִרְמָֽס

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכֻפַּ֤רHebrew verb

בְּרִֽיתְHebrew noun, feminineכֶם֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew preposition

מָ֔וֶתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionחָזוּתְHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֥םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew preposition

שְׁא֖וֹלname of a place

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תָק֑וּםHebrew verb

שׁ֤וֹטHebrew noun, masculine

שׁוֹטֵף֙Hebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

יַֽעֲבֹ֔רHebrew verb

וִHebrew conjunctionהְיִ֥יתֶםHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixמִרְמָֽסHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandכֻפַּ֤רto atoneCover over, pacify, make propitiation.כִּפֶּר vb . Pi . etc. denom . cover over (fig.), pacify , make propitiation Pi . cover over , pacify , propitiate cover over , atone for sin , without sacrifice cover over , atone for sin and persons by legal rites Pu . be covered over , atoned for Hithp . the iniquity of the house of Eli shall not be covered by peace-offering or minchah Niph . and the blood shall be covered for themScroll for more

בְּרִֽיתְcovenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationכֶם֙yourScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

deathDeath.מָ֫וֶת 161 n.m . death death , opp. life death by violence state of death or place of deathScroll for more

וְandחָזוּתְvisionVision, conspicuousness.חָזוּת n.f . vision , conspicuousnessכֶ֥םyourScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

hell: SheolShᵉ’ōl, underworld, place of inquiry.שְׁאוֹל , שְׁאֹל n.f . Shᵉ’ōl , underworld (√ dub.; i.e. place of inquiry )Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

whipScourge, whip.שׁוֹט n.m . scourge , whipScroll for more

to overflowOverflow, rinse, wash off.שָׁטַף vb . overflow , rinse or wash off Qal overflow flow , run lit., rinse or wash off Niph . be rinsed out , off Pu . it shall be scoured and rinsed .Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

וִandהְיִ֥יתֶםto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

לְto/forמִרְמָֽסtramplingTrampling-place, trampling.מִרְמָס n.[m.] trampling-place , tramplingScroll for more

As often as

it passeth through

it shall take

you

for

morning

by morning

shall it pass through

by day

and by night

and it shall be

nought but

terror

to understand

the message

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מִדֵּ֤יmee-DAY

עָבְרוֹ֙ah-veh-ROH

יִקַּ֣חyee-KAHCH

אֶתְכֶ֔םeh-teh-CHEM

כִּֽיkee

בַבֹּ֧קֶרvah-BOH-kehr

בַּבֹּ֛קֶרbah-BOH-kehr

יַעֲבֹ֖רyah-ah-VOHR

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

וּבַלָּ֑יְלָהoo-vah-LAH-yeh-lah

וְהָיָ֥הveh-hah-YAH

רַקrahk

זְוָעָ֖הzeh-vah-AH

הָבִ֥יןhah-VEEN

שְׁמוּעָֽהsheh-moo-AH

Letters

מִ + דֵּ֤י

עָבְר + וֹ֙

יִקַּ֣ח

אֶתְ + כֶ֔ם

כִּֽי

בַ + [הַ] + בֹּ֧קֶר

בַּ + [הַ] + בֹּ֛קֶר

יַעֲבֹ֖ר

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + לָּ֑יְלָה

וְ + הָיָ֥ה

רַק

זְוָעָ֖ה

הָבִ֥ין

שְׁמוּעָֽה

The Pieces

מִHebrew prefixדֵּ֤יHebrew noun

עָבְרHebrew verbוֹ֙subject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִקַּ֣חHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶ֔םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֧קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֛קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

יַעֲבֹ֖רHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixלָּ֑יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֥הHebrew verb

רַקHebrew preposition

זְוָעָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

הָבִ֥יןHebrew verb

שְׁמוּעָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

מִfromדֵּ֤יsufficiencySufficiency, enough.דַּי subst . sufficiency , enough absol. thrice only Combined with בְּ , כְּ , and esp. מִן בְּדֵי כְּדֵי according to the sufficiency , or abundance , of מִדֵי out of the abundance of , hence as often asScroll for more

עָבְרto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldוֹ֙heScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶ֔םyouScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּ֧קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּ֛קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theלָּ֑יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

וְandהָיָ֥הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

tremblingA trembling, object of trembling, terror.זְוָעָה , and, by transpos., זַעֲוָה n.f . a trembling , i.e. object of trembling , terrorScroll for more

to understandDiscern.בִּין vb . discern Qal perceive understand , know (with mind) observe , mark , give heed to , distinguish , consider (with attention) have discernment , insight , understanding Niph . be intelligent , discreet , discerning , distinguish , have understanding Po . he attentively considereth him Hiph . understand give heed to , attend to , observe , discern give understanding , make understand , teach Hithp . shew oneself attentive , consider diligently get understanding , understand shew oneself to have understandingScroll for more

tidingsReport.שְׁמוּעָה n.f . report report = mentionScroll for more

For

is shorter

the bed

than that … can stretch himself

and the covering

narrower

than that he can wrap himself

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כִּֽיkee

קָצַ֥רkah-TSAHR

הַמַּצָּ֖עhah-mah-TSAH

מֵֽהִשְׂתָּרֵ֑עַmeh-hees-tah-REH-ah

וְהַמַּסֵּכָ֥הveh-hah-mah-seh-CHAH

צָ֖רָהtsah-RAH

כְּהִתְכַּנֵּֽסkeh-heet-kah-NES

Letters

כִּֽי

קָצַ֥ר

הַ + מַּצָּ֖ע

מֵֽ + הִשְׂתָּרֵ֑עַ

וְ + הַ + מַּסֵּכָ֥ה

צָ֖רָה

כְּ + הִתְכַּנֵּֽס

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

קָצַ֥רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמַּצָּ֖עHebrew noun, masculine

מֵֽHebrew prefixהִשְׂתָּרֵ֑עַHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמַּסֵּכָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

צָ֖רָהHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixהִתְכַּנֵּֽסHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

be shortBe short.[ קָצֵר ], I. קָצַר vb . be short Qal be short Pi . shorten Hiph . id.Scroll for more

הַtheמַּצָּ֖עbedCouch, bed.מַצָּע n.m . couch , bed ; Is 28:20Scroll for more

מֵֽfromהִשְׂתָּרֵ֑עַto extendExtend.[ שָׂרַע ] vb . extend Qal extended , i.e. too long (in a limb or member) Hithp . stretch oneselfScroll for more

וְandהַtheמַּסֵּכָ֥הveilWoven stuff, web, covering.מַסֵּכָה n.f . woven stuff , web , esp. as coveringScroll for more

to constrainBind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, cramped.צָרַר vb . bind , tie up , be restricted , narrow , scant , cramped trans. Qal bind or tie up Pu . tied up (mended by tying) intrans. Qal be scant , cramped , in straits Hiph . make narrow for, press hard upon, cause distress toScroll for more

כְּlike/asהִתְכַּנֵּֽסto gatherGather, collect.[ כָּנַס ] vb . gather , collect Qal gather Pi . and I will gather you together Hithp . and the covering is (too) narrow when one gathers oneself together , i.e. the bed is too short to stretch oneself at full length, and when one (perforce) draws up the feet, the covering becomes too narrow.Scroll for more

For

as in mount

Perazim

will rise up

Jehovah

as in the valley

of Gibeon

he will be wroth

that he may do

his work

strange

his … work

and bring to pass

his act

strange

his … act

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כִּ֤יkee

כְהַרchhahr

פְּרָצִים֙peh-rah-TSEEM

יָק֣וּםyah-KOOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כְּעֵ֖מֶקkeh-EH-mek

בְּגִבְע֣וֹןbeh-geev-OHN

יִרְגָּ֑זyeer-GAHZ

לַעֲשׂ֤וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

מַעֲשֵׂ֨הוּ֙mah-ah-SEH-hoo

זָ֣רzahr

מַעֲשֵׂ֔הוּmah-ah-SEH-hoo

וְלַֽעֲבֹד֙veh-lah-ah-VOHD

עֲבֹ֣דָת֔וֹah-voh-dah-TOH

נָכְרִיָּ֖הnah-cheh-ree-YAH

עֲבֹדָתֽוֹah-voh-dah-TOH

Letters

כִּ֤י

כְ + הַר

פְּרָצִים֙

יָק֣וּם

יהוה

כְּ + עֵ֖מֶק

בְּ + גִבְע֣וֹן

יִרְגָּ֑ז

לַ + עֲשׂ֤וֹת

מַעֲשֵׂ֨ + הוּ֙

זָ֣ר

מַעֲשֵׂ֔ + הוּ

וְ + לַֽ + עֲבֹד֙

עֲבֹ֣דָת֔ + וֹ

נָכְרִיָּ֖ה

עֲבֹדָתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

כְHebrew prefixהַרHebrew noun, masculine

פְּרָצִים֙name of a place

יָק֣וּםHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

כְּHebrew prefixעֵ֖מֶקHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixגִבְע֣וֹןname of a place

יִרְגָּ֑זHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֤וֹתHebrew verb

מַעֲשֵׂ֨Hebrew noun, masculineהוּ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

זָ֣רHebrew verb

מַעֲשֵׂ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלַֽHebrew prefixעֲבֹד֙Hebrew verb

עֲבֹ֣דָת֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נָכְרִיָּ֖הHebrew adjective

עֲבֹדָתֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

כְlike/asהַרmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

Mount Perazim

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

כְּlike/asעֵ֖מֶקvalleyVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withגִבְע֣וֹןGibeon

to trembleBe agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed.רָגַז vb . be agitated , quiver , quake , be excited , perturbed Qal quake Hiph . cause to quake , disquiet , enrage Hithp . excite oneselfScroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂ֤וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

מַעֲשֵׂ֨deedDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workהוּ֙hisScroll for more

be a strangerBe a stranger.[ זוּר ] vb . be a stranger Qal Pf . become estranged Pt . as adj . strange , or as noun stranger Niph . Pf . be estranged Hoph . Pt . estrangedScroll for more

מַעֲשֵׂ֔deedDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workהוּhisScroll for more

וְandלַֽto/forעֲבֹד֙to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

עֲבֹ֣דָת֔serviceLabour, service.עֲבֹדָה , and (Chr) עֲבוֹדָה 146 n.f . labour , service labour , work labour of servant or slave labour , service of captives or subjects service of GodוֹhisScroll for more

foreignForeign, alien.נָכְרִי adj . foreign , alienScroll for more

עֲבֹדָתֽserviceLabour, service.עֲבֹדָה , and (Chr) עֲבוֹדָה 146 n.f . labour , service labour , work labour of servant or slave labour , service of captives or subjects service of GodוֹhisScroll for more

Now therefore

not

be ye … scoffers

lest

be made strong

your bonds

for

of destruction

a decree

have I heard

from

the Lord

Jehovah

of hosts

upon

whole

the … earth

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וְעַתָּה֙veh-ah-TAH

אַלahl

תִּתְלוֹצָ֔צוּteet-loh-TSAH-tsoo

פֶּֽןpen

יֶחְזְק֖וּyech-zeh-KOO

מֽוֹסְרֵיכֶ֑םmoh-seh-ray-CHEM

כִּֽיkee

כָלָ֨הchah-LAH

וְנֶחֱרָצָ֜הveh-neh-cheh-rah-TSAH

שָׁמַ֗עְתִּיshah-MAH-eh-tee

מֵאֵ֨תmeh-ET

אֲדֹנָ֧יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֖וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

עַלahl

כָּלkohl

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

וְ + עַתָּה֙

אַל

תִּתְלוֹצָ֔צוּ

פֶּֽן

יֶחְזְק֖וּ

מֽוֹסְרֵי + כֶ֑ם

כִּֽי

כָלָ֨ה

וְ + נֶחֱרָצָ֜ה

שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי

מֵ + אֵ֨ת

אֲדֹנָ֧ + י

יהוה

צְבָא֖וֹת

עַל

כָּל

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּה֙Hebrew adverb

אַלHebrew negative

תִּתְלוֹצָ֔צוּHebrew verb

פֶּֽןHebrew conjunction

יֶחְזְק֖וּHebrew verb

מֽוֹסְרֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

כָלָ֨הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionנֶחֱרָצָ֜הHebrew verb

שָׁמַ֗עְתִּיHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֨תHebrew preposition

אֲדֹנָ֧Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֖וֹתname of a title or other name

עַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּה֙nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

not

to mockScorn.[ לִיץ ] vb . scorn Qal scorn Hiph . deride Pt. interpreter Po‛lel scorners Hithp . act as a scorner , shew oneself a mockerScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

מֽוֹסְרֵיbondBand, bond.[ מוֹסֵר ] n.m . band , bond , poet. & lateכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

consumptionCompletion, complete destruction, consumption, annihilation.כָּלָה n.f . completion , complete destruction , consumption , annihilationScroll for more

וְandנֶחֱרָצָ֜הto decideCut, sharpen, decide.חָרַץ vb . cut , sharpen , decide Qal cut , mutilate sharpen decide Niph . decisiveScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֨תwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֧LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

Give ye ear

and hear

my voice

hearken

and hear

my speech

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הַאֲזִ֥ינוּhah-ah-ZEE-noo

וְשִׁמְע֖וּveh-sheem-OO

קוֹלִ֑יkoh-LEE

הַקְשִׁ֥יבוּhahk-SHEE-voo

וְשִׁמְע֖וּveh-sheem-OO

אִמְרָתִֽיeem-rah-TEE

Letters

הַאֲזִ֥ינוּ

וְ + שִׁמְע֖וּ

קוֹלִ֑ + י

הַקְשִׁ֥יבוּ

וְ + שִׁמְע֖וּ

אִמְרָתִֽ + י

The Pieces

הַאֲזִ֥ינוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁמְע֖וּHebrew verb

קוֹלִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַקְשִׁ֥יבוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁמְע֖וּHebrew verb

אִמְרָתִֽHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

to listenGive ear, listen, hear.[ אָזַן ] 42 vb. denom . Hiph . give ear , listen , hear hear , perceive by the ear of God , listening ( with favour ) to prayerScroll for more

וְandשִׁמְע֖וּto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

קוֹלִ֑voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceיmyScroll for more

to listenIncline, attend.[ קָשַׁב ] 46 vb . incline , attend , of ears Qal Is 32:3 Hiph . give attentionScroll for more

וְandשִׁמְע֖וּto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

אִמְרָתִֽwordUtternace, speech, word.[ אִמְרָה ] n.f . utternace , speech , wordיmyScroll for more

Doth … continually

continually

plow

he that ploweth

to sow

doth he … open

and harrow

his ground

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הֲכֹ֣לhah-CHOHL

הַיּ֔וֹםhah-YOHM

יַחֲרֹ֥שׁyah-chah-ROHSH

הַחֹרֵ֖שׁhah-choh-RESH

לִזְרֹ֑עַlee-zeh-ROH-ah

יְפַתַּ֥חyeh-fah-TAHCH

וִֽישַׂדֵּ֖דvee-sah-DED

אַדְמָתֽוֹahd-mah-TOH

Letters

הֲ + כֹ֣ל

הַ + יּ֔וֹם

יַחֲרֹ֥שׁ

הַ + חֹרֵ֖שׁ

לִ + זְרֹ֑עַ

יְפַתַּ֥ח

וִֽ + ישַׂדֵּ֖ד

אַדְמָתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixכֹ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיּ֔וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

יַחֲרֹ֥שׁHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixחֹרֵ֖שׁHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixזְרֹ֑עַHebrew verb

יְפַתַּ֥חHebrew verb

וִֽHebrew conjunctionישַׂדֵּ֖דHebrew verb

אַדְמָתֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerכֹ֣לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheיּ֔וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to plow/plotCut in, engrave, plough, devise.[ חָרַשׁ ] vb . cut in , engrave , plough , devise Qal cut in , engrave plough devise Niph . Zion, as a field she shall be ploughed Hiph . fabricating mischief againstScroll for more

הַtheחֹרֵ֖שׁto plow/plotCut in, engrave, plough, devise.[ חָרַשׁ ] vb . cut in , engrave , plough , devise Qal cut in , engrave plough devise Niph . Zion, as a field she shall be ploughed Hiph . fabricating mischief againstScroll for more

לִto/forזְרֹ֑עַto sowSow, scatter seed.זָרַע vb . sow , scatter seed Qal lit. sow of shrub and tree producing , yielding seed fig. Niph . be sown , fructified be sown be fructified , made pregnant Pu . of princes and judges under fig. of trees Hiph . produce seed of a woman, = bear a childScroll for more

to openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

וִֽandישַׂדֵּ֖דto harrowHarrow.[ שָׂדַד ] vb . Pi . harrowScroll for more

אַדְמָתֽland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliוֹhisScroll for more

doth … not

When

he hath levelled

the face thereof

he … cast abroad

the fitches

and … the cummin

scatter

and put in

the wheat

in rows

and the barley

in the appointed place

and the spelt

in the border thereof

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הֲלוֹא֙hah-LOH

אִםeem

שִׁוָּ֣הshee-VAH

פָנֶ֔יהָfah-NAY-hah

וְהֵפִ֥יץveh-heh-FEETS

קֶ֖צַחKEH-tsahch

וְכַמֹּ֣ןveh-chah-MOHN

יִזְרֹ֑קyeez-ROHK

וְשָׂ֨םveh-SAHM

חִטָּ֤הchee-TAH

שׂוֹרָה֙soh-RAH

וּשְׂעֹרָ֣הoo-seh-oh-RAH

נִסְמָ֔ןnees-MAHN

וְכֻסֶּ֖מֶתveh-choo-SEH-met

גְּבֻלָתֽוֹgeh-voo-lah-TOH

Letters

הֲ + לוֹא֙

אִם

שִׁוָּ֣ה

פָנֶ֔י + הָ

וְ + הֵפִ֥יץ

קֶ֖צַח

וְ + כַמֹּ֣ן

יִזְרֹ֑ק

וְ + שָׂ֨ם

חִטָּ֤ה

שׂוֹרָה֙

וּ + שְׂעֹרָ֣ה

נִסְמָ֔ן

וְ + כֻסֶּ֖מֶת

גְּבֻלָתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixלוֹא֙Hebrew negative

אִםHebrew conditional

שִׁוָּ֣הHebrew verb

פָנֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵפִ֥יץHebrew verb

קֶ֖צַחHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכַמֹּ֣ןHebrew noun, masculine

יִזְרֹ֑קHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׂ֨םHebrew verb

חִטָּ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

שׂוֹרָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׂעֹרָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

נִסְמָ֔ןHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionכֻסֶּ֖מֶתHebrew noun, feminine

גְּבֻלָתֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerלוֹא֙notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

be likeBe even, smooth, agree with, be like, resemble.שָׁוָה vb . ( be even , smooth , v. Pi ., hence) agree with , be like , resemble Qal it was not equalled to me , i.e. not requited Pi . he hath levelled Hiph . make like Nithp . (appar.) are alikeScroll for more

פָנֶ֔יface: surfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהָherScroll for more

וְandהֵפִ֥יץto scatterBe dispersed, scattered.[ פּוּץ ] vb . be dispersed , scattered Qal be dispersed , disperse ; be scattered , of enemies Niph . be scattered , of army be spread abroad , of peoples Hiph . trans. scatter intrans. scatterScroll for more

dillBlack cumin.קֶ֫צַח n.m . black cumin ;—plant with small black acrid seeds, used as condimentScroll for more

וְandכַמֹּ֣ןcumminCummin.כַּמֹּן n.m . cummin , plant grown as condimentScroll for more

to scatterTo toss, throw, scatter abundantly.זָרַק vb . to toss or throw (in a volume), scatter abundantly Qal toss intrans. grey hairs are profuse upon him Pu . of water of purification poured over one defiled by a corpseScroll for more

וְandשָׂ֨םto set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

wheatWheat.חִטָּה n.f . wheatScroll for more

rowIn rows.שׂוֹרָה Is 28:25 prob. dittogr. for foll.; in rowsScroll for more

וּandשְׂעֹרָ֣הbarleyBarley, bearded.שְׂעֹרָה n.f . barley ( bearded grain)Scroll for more

to appointIn an appointed place, a determined portion.סמן vb . whence Niph . Is 28:25 barley in an appointed place , or a determined portionScroll for more

וְandכֻסֶּ֖מֶתryeSpelt.כֻּסֶּ֫מֶת n.f . speltScroll for more

גְּבֻלָתֽborderBorder, boundary.[ גְּבוּלָה ] n.f . border , boundaryוֹhisScroll for more

For … doth instruct him

aright

his God

doth teach him

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וְיִסְּר֥וֹveh-yee-seh-ROH

לַמִּשְׁפָּ֖טlah-meesh-PAHT

אֱלֹהָ֥יוeh-loh-HAHV

יוֹרֶֽנּוּyoh-REH-noo

Letters

וְ + יִסְּר֥ + וֹ

לַ + [הַ] + מִּשְׁפָּ֖ט

אֱלֹהָ֥י + ו

יוֹרֶֽ + נּוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיִסְּר֥Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּשְׁפָּ֖טHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהָ֥יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יוֹרֶֽHebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandיִסְּר֥to disciplineDiscipline, chasten, admonish.[ יָסַר ] vb . discipline , chasten , admonish Qal admonish instruct discipline Niph . let oneself be corrected , admonished Pi . discipline , correct (the moral nature, with more or less severity acc. to circumstances) more severely, chasten , chastise Nithp . pass. be disciplined , corrected Hiph . chastenוֹhimScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּשְׁפָּ֖טjustice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

אֱלֹהָ֥יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodוhisScroll for more

יוֹרֶֽto showThrow, shoot.יָרָה vb . throw , shoot Qal throw , cast cast (= lay , set ), corner-stone; pillar shoot arrows throw water , rain Niph . shot through (with arrows) Hiph . throw , cast shoot (arrows) throw water , rain point out , shew direct , teach , instructנּוּhimScroll for more

For

not

with a sharp threshing instrument

are … threshed

the fitches

neither … a … wheel

cart

upon

the cummin

is … turned about

but

with a staff

are beaten out

the fitches

and the cummin

with a rod

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כִּ֣יkee

לֹ֤אloh

בֶֽחָרוּץ֙veh-chah-ROOTS

י֣וּדַשׁYOO-dahsh

קֶ֔צַחKEH-tsahch

וְאוֹפַ֣ןveh-oh-FAHN

עֲגָלָ֔הah-gah-LAH

עַלahl

כַּמֹּ֖ןkah-MOHN

יוּסָּ֑בyoo-SAHV

כִּ֧יkee

בַמַּטֶּ֛הvah-mah-TEH

יֵחָ֥בֶטyeh-CHAH-vet

קֶ֖צַחKEH-tsahch

וְכַמֹּ֥ןveh-chah-MOHN

בַּשָּֽׁבֶטbah-SHAH-vet

Letters

כִּ֣י

לֹ֤א

בֶֽ + [הַ] + חָרוּץ֙

י֣וּדַשׁ

קֶ֔צַח

וְ + אוֹפַ֣ן

עֲגָלָ֔ה

עַל

כַּמֹּ֖ן

יוּסָּ֑ב

כִּ֧י

בַ + [הַ] + מַּטֶּ֛ה

יֵחָ֥בֶט

קֶ֖צַח

וְ + כַמֹּ֥ן

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּֽׁבֶט

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

בֶֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחָרוּץ֙Hebrew adjective

י֣וּדַשׁHebrew verb

קֶ֔צַחHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאוֹפַ֣ןHebrew noun, masculine

עֲגָלָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

כַּמֹּ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

יוּסָּ֑בHebrew verb

כִּ֧יHebrew conjunction

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּטֶּ֛הHebrew noun, masculine

יֵחָ֥בֶטHebrew verb

קֶ֖צַחHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכַמֹּ֥ןHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּֽׁבֶטHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

בֶֽin/on/with[הַ]theחָרוּץ֙sharpSharp, diligent.חָרוּץ adj . sharp , diligentScroll for more

to treadTread, thresh.דּוּשׁ , דִּישׁ vb . tread , thresh Qal tread on , trample on Niph . be trampled down Hoph . be threshedScroll for more

dillBlack cumin.קֶ֫צַח n.m . black cumin ;—plant with small black acrid seeds, used as condimentScroll for more

וְandאוֹפַ֣ןwheelWheel.אוֹפַן , אוֹפָן n.m . wheelScroll for more

cartCart, rolling.עֲגָלָה n.f . cart (from rolling of wheels)Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

cumminCummin.כַּמֹּן n.m . cummin , plant grown as condimentScroll for more

to turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theמַּטֶּ֛הtribe: stickStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeScroll for more

to beatBeat off, beat out.[ חָבַט ] vb . beat off , beat out Qal beat off beat out (grain) Niph . fennel beaten outScroll for more

dillBlack cumin.קֶ֫צַח n.m . black cumin ;—plant with small black acrid seeds, used as condimentScroll for more

וְandכַמֹּ֥ןcumminCummin.כַּמֹּן n.m . cummin , plant grown as condimentScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּֽׁבֶטtribe: staffRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

Bread grain

is ground

for

not

always

The ASV does not translate this word.

he will … be … threshing it

and though … scatter

the wheel

of his cart

and his horses

not

he doth … grind it

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לֶ֣חֶםLEH-chem

יוּדָ֔קyoo-DAHK

כִּ֛יkee

לֹ֥אloh

לָנֶ֖צַחlah-NEH-tsahch

אָד֣וֹשׁah-DOHSH

יְדוּשֶׁ֑נּוּyeh-doo-SHEH-noo

וְ֠הָמַםveh-hah-MAHM

גִּלְגַּ֧לgeel-GAHL

עֶגְלָת֛וֹeg-lah-TOH

וּפָרָשָׁ֖יוoo-fah-rah-SHAHV

לֹֽאloh

יְדֻקֶּֽנּוּyeh-doo-KEH-noo

Letters

לֶ֣חֶם

יוּדָ֔ק

כִּ֛י

לֹ֥א

לָ + נֶ֖צַח

אָד֣וֹשׁ

יְדוּשֶׁ֑ + נּוּ

וְ֠ + הָמַם

גִּלְגַּ֧ל

עֶגְלָת֛ + וֹ

וּ + פָרָשָׁ֖י + ו

לֹֽא

יְדֻקֶּֽ + נּוּ

The Pieces

לֶ֣חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

יוּדָ֔קHebrew verb

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

לָHebrew prefixנֶ֖צַחHebrew noun, masculine

אָד֣וֹשׁAramaic verb

יְדוּשֶׁ֑Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionהָמַםHebrew verb

גִּלְגַּ֧לHebrew noun, masculine

עֶגְלָת֛Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionפָרָשָׁ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יְדֻקֶּֽHebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

to crushCrush, pulverize, thresh, be fine.[ דָּקַק ] vb . crush , pulverize , thresh ; be fine Qal crush (trans.) be fine Hiph . make dust of , pulverize Hoph . be crushedScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

לָto/forנֶ֖צַחperpetuityEminence, enduring, everlasting, perpetuity.נֵ֫צַח n.m . eminence , enduring , everlasting , perpetuityScroll for more

to treadTread down.[ דּוּשׁ ] vb . tread down (BH);— Pe . Dn 7:23Scroll for more

יְדוּשֶׁ֑to treadTread, thresh.דּוּשׁ , דִּישׁ vb . tread , thresh Qal tread on , trample on Niph . be trampled down Hoph . be threshedנּוּhimScroll for more

וְ֠andהָמַםto confuseMake a noise, move noisily, confuse, discomfit.הָמַם vb . make a noise , move noisily , confuse , discomfitScroll for more

wheelWheel.[ גִּלְגָּל ] n.[m.] wheel of cart Is 28:28 .Scroll for more

עֶגְלָת֛cartCart, rolling.עֲגָלָה n.f . cart (from rolling of wheels)וֹhisScroll for more

וּandפָרָשָׁ֖יhorseHorse, steed.[ פָּרָשׁ ] n.[m.] horse , steedוhisScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

יְדֻקֶּֽto crushCrush, pulverize, thresh, be fine.[ דָּקַק ] vb . crush , pulverize , thresh ; be fine Qal crush (trans.) be fine Hiph . make dust of , pulverize Hoph . be crushedנּוּhimScroll for more

also

This

from

Jehovah

of hosts

cometh forth

is wonderful

in counsel

excellent

in wisdom

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גַּםgahm

זֹ֕אתzoht

מֵעִ֛םmeh-EEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֖וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

יָצָ֑אָהyah-TSAH-ah

הִפְלִ֣יאheef-LEE

עֵצָ֔הeh-TSAH

הִגְדִּ֖ילheeg-DEEL

תּוּשִׁיָּֽהtoo-shee-YAH

Letters

גַּם

זֹ֕את

מֵ + עִ֛ם

יהוה

צְבָא֖וֹת

יָצָ֑אָה

הִפְלִ֣יא

עֵצָ֔ה

הִגְדִּ֖יל

תּוּשִׁיָּֽה

The Pieces

גַּםHebrew conjunction

זֹ֕אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

מֵHebrew prefixעִ֛םHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֖וֹתname of a title or other name

יָצָ֑אָהHebrew verb

הִפְלִ֣יאHebrew verb

עֵצָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

הִגְדִּ֖ילHebrew verb

תּוּשִׁיָּֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

מֵfromעִ֛םwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

to wonderBe surpassing, extraordinary.[ פָּלָא ] 71 vb. denom . Niph . etc., be surpassing , extraordinary Niph . be beyond one's power , difficult to do be difficult to understand be extraordinary , wonderful as subst., marvellous things = wonderful acts of י׳ in judgement and redemption Pi . make a special votive offering Hiph . do a hard or difficult thing make wonderful , do wondrously of God working wonders in doing Hithp . thou dost shew thyself marvellous (act inexplicably) against meScroll for more

counselCounsel, advice.עֵצָה n.f . counsel , adviceScroll for more

to magnifyGrow up, become great.גָּדַל 115 vb . grow up , become great Qal grow up become great to be magnified Pi . cause to grow make great , powerful magnify Pu . brought up Hiph . make great magnify do great things Hithp . I will magnify myselfScroll for more

wisdomSound, efficient wisdom, abiding success.תּוּשִׁיָּה n.f . sound , efficient wisdom , abiding successScroll for more