Isaiah 23 — Open Scroll

The burden

of Tyre

Howl ye

ships

of Tarshish

for

it is laid waste

so that there is no house

no entering in

from the land

of Kittim

it is revealed

to them

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מַשָּׂ֖אmah-SAH

צֹ֑רtsohr

הֵילִ֣ילוּhay-LEE-loo

אֳנִיּ֣וֹתoh-nee-YOHT

תַּרְשִׁ֗ישׁtahr-SHEESH

כִּֽיkee

שֻׁדַּ֤דshoo-DAHD

מִבַּ֨יִת֙mee-BAH-yeet

מִבּ֔וֹאmee-BOH

מֵאֶ֥רֶץmeh-EH-rets

כִּתִּ֖יםkee-TEEM

נִגְלָהneeg-LAH

לָֽמוֹLAH-moh

Letters

מַשָּׂ֖א

צֹ֑ר

הֵילִ֣ילוּ

אֳנִיּ֣וֹת

תַּרְשִׁ֗ישׁ

כִּֽי

שֻׁדַּ֤ד

מִ + בַּ֨יִת֙

מִ + בּ֔וֹא

מֵ + אֶ֥רֶץ

כִּתִּ֖ים

נִגְלָה

לָֽ + מוֹ

The Pieces

מַשָּׂ֖אHebrew noun, masculine

צֹ֑רname of a place

הֵילִ֣ילוּHebrew verb

אֳנִיּ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

תַּרְשִׁ֗ישׁname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שֻׁדַּ֤דHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixבַּ֨יִת֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixבּ֔וֹאHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כִּתִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

נִגְלָהHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixמוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

oracleUtterance, oracle.מַשָּׂא n.m . utterance , oracleScroll for more

TyreTyre.צֹר , צוֹר n.pr.loc . Tyre , famous Phoenician cityScroll for more

to wailHowl, make a howling.[ יָלַל ] vb . Hiph . howl , make a howling (onomatop.)Scroll for more

fleetA ship.אֳנִיָּה n.f . unit . a shipScroll for more

Tarshish

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

מִfromבַּ֨יִת֙house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

מִfromבּ֔וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

KittimCypriotes.[ כִּתִּי ] adj.gent . alw. pl.; usu. as n.gent . = CypriotesScroll for more

to reveal: revealUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

לָֽto/forמוֹthem

Be still

ye inhabitants

of the coast

the merchants

of Sidon

that pass over

the sea

thou whom … have replenished

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דֹּ֖מּוּDOH-moo

יֹ֣שְׁבֵיyoh-sheh-VAY

אִ֑יee

סֹחֵ֥רsoh-CHEHR

צִיד֛וֹןtsee-DOHN

עֹבֵ֥רoh-VEHR

יָ֖םyahm

מִלְאֽוּךְmeel-OOCH

Letters

דֹּ֖מּוּ

יֹ֣שְׁבֵי

אִ֑י

סֹחֵ֥ר

צִיד֛וֹן

עֹבֵ֥ר

יָ֖ם

מִלְאֽוּ + ךְ

The Pieces

דֹּ֖מּוּHebrew verb

יֹ֣שְׁבֵיHebrew verb

אִ֑יHebrew noun, masculine

סֹחֵ֥רHebrew verb

צִיד֛וֹןname of a person

עֹבֵ֥רHebrew verb

יָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

מִלְאֽוּHebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to wailWail.[ דָּמַם ] vb . wail — Is 23:2Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

coastlandCoast, region.אִי n.m . Is 20:6 († f . Is 23:2 ) coast , regionScroll for more

to tradeGo around, about, travel about in.[ סָחַר ] vb . go around , about , travel about in Qal go about , to and fro Pt . = subst. a trafficker , trader (who goes about with wares, etc.) Pilp . my heart palpitatesScroll for more

SidonSidôn.צִידוֹן and צִידֹן n.pr.loc . Sidôn , ancient Phoenician city, on coast N. of Tyre;—‘first-born’ of CanaanScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

seaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

מִלְאֽוּto fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meךְyouScroll for more

And on … waters

great

the seed

of the Shihor

the harvest

of the Nile

was her revenue

and she was

the mart

of nations

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וּבְמַ֤יִםoo-veh-MAH-yeem

רַבִּים֙rah-BEEM

זֶ֣רַעZEH-rah

שִׁחֹ֔רshee-CHOHR

קְצִ֥ירkeh-TSEER

יְא֖וֹרyeh-OHR

תְּבֽוּאָתָ֑הּteh-voo-ah-TAH

וַתְּהִ֖יvah-teh-HEE

סְחַ֥רseh-CHAHR

גּוֹיִֽםgoh-YEEM

Letters

וּ + בְ + מַ֤יִם

רַבִּים֙

זֶ֣רַע

שִׁחֹ֔ר

קְצִ֥יר

יְא֖וֹר

תְּבֽוּאָתָ֑ + הּ

וַ + תְּהִ֖י

סְחַ֥ר

גּוֹיִֽם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixמַ֤יִםHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּים֙Hebrew noun

זֶ֣רַעHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁחֹ֔רname of a place

קְצִ֥ירHebrew noun, masculine

יְא֖וֹרname of a place

תְּבֽוּאָתָ֑Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִ֖יHebrew verb

סְחַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

גּוֹיִֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּandבְin/on/withמַ֤יִםwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

seedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityScroll for more

Shihor

harvestHarvesting, harvest.קָצִיר n.m . harvesting , harvest process of harvesting what is reaped , harvested , crop time of harvestScroll for more

NileStream of the Nile, stream, canal.יְאֹר , יְאוֹר n.m . stream of the Nile , stream , canalScroll for more

תְּבֽוּאָתָ֑produceProduct, revenue.תְּבוּאָה n.f . proventus , product , revenue product , yield , usually of earth income , revenue , in general fig. gain of wisdomהּherScroll for more

וַandתְּהִ֖יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

profitTraffic, gain.[ סָ֫חַר ] n.m . traffic , gainScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

Be thou ashamed

O Sidon

for

hath spoken

the sea

the stronghold

of the sea

saying

not

I have … travailed

nor

brought forth

neither … nor

have I nourished

young men

brought up

virgins

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בּ֣וֹשִׁיBOH-shee

צִיד֔וֹןtsee-DOHN

כִּֽיkee

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יָ֔םyahm

מָע֥וֹזmah-OHZ

הַיָּ֖םhah-YAHM

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

לֹֽאloh

חַ֣לְתִּיCHAH-leh-tee

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יָלַ֗דְתִּיyah-LAH-deh-tee

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

גִדַּ֛לְתִּיgee-DAH-leh-tee

בַּחוּרִ֖יםbah-choo-REEM

רוֹמַ֥מְתִּיroh-MAH-meh-tee

בְתוּלֽוֹתveh-too-LOHT

Letters

בּ֣וֹשִׁי

צִיד֔וֹן

כִּֽי

אָמַ֣ר

יָ֔ם

מָע֥וֹז

הַ + יָּ֖ם

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

לֹֽא

חַ֣לְתִּי

וְ + לֹֽא

יָלַ֗דְתִּי

וְ + לֹ֥א

גִדַּ֛לְתִּי

בַּחוּרִ֖ים

רוֹמַ֥מְתִּי

בְתוּלֽוֹת

The Pieces

בּ֣וֹשִׁיHebrew verb

צִיד֔וֹןname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

מָע֥וֹזHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

לֹֽאHebrew negative

חַ֣לְתִּיHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יָלַ֗דְתִּיHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

גִדַּ֛לְתִּיHebrew verb

בַּחוּרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

רוֹמַ֥מְתִּיHebrew verb

בְתוּלֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

SidonSidôn.צִידוֹן and צִידֹן n.pr.loc . Sidôn , ancient Phoenician city, on coast N. of Tyre;—‘first-born’ of CanaanScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

seaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

securityPlace, means of safety, protection.מָעוֹז n.m . place or means of safety , protectionScroll for more

הַtheיָּ֖םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to twist: writh in painWhirl, dance, writhe.חוּל [ חִיל ] vb . whirl , dance , writhe Qal dance twist , writhe whirl , whirl about Po‛lel dance writhe in travail with , bear , bring forth (poet.) wait anxiously Po‛lal be made to writhe be brought forth Hiph . cause to be in anguish Hoph . be born Hithpol . whirling writhing , suffering torture wait longingly Hithpalp . and she writhed in anxietyScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to magnifyGrow up, become great.גָּדַל 115 vb . grow up , become great Qal grow up become great to be magnified Pi . cause to grow make great , powerful magnify Pu . brought up Hiph . make great magnify do great things Hithp . I will magnify myselfScroll for more

youthYoung man.בָּחוּר n.m . young man Is 62:5 7 t.Scroll for more

to exaltBe high, exalted, rise.רוּם vb . be high , exalted , rise Qal be high , lit. rock (in fig.) esp. of י׳ be raised , uplifted be lifted , rise , of ark Pō‛lēl raise , rear , children cause tree to grow lift up exalt , extol , acc. י׳ Pō‛lal be lift up Hiph . raise , rear , c. acc., hand raise poor lift up voice (take into one's hand and) lift , take up , stone set up , erect , stone set on high , throne lift up , exalt , c. acc. pers. lift up and take away, remove lift off and present , contribute , offer Hoph . be taken off from; be abolished Hithpō‛l . and he shall exalt and magnify himself above , etc.; I will raise myselfScroll for more

virginVirgin.בְּתוּלָה 60 n.f . virginScroll for more

When

the report

to Egypt

they shall be sorely pained

at the report

of Tyre

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כַּֽאֲשֶׁרkah-ah-SHEHR

שֵׁ֖מַעSHEH-mah

לְמִצְרָ֑יִםleh-meets-RAH-yeem

יָחִ֖ילוּyah-CHEE-loo

כְּשֵׁ֥מַעkeh-SHEH-mah

צֹֽרtsohr

Letters

כַּֽ + אֲשֶׁר

שֵׁ֖מַע

לְ + מִצְרָ֑יִם

יָחִ֖ילוּ

כְּ + שֵׁ֥מַע

צֹֽר

The Pieces

כַּֽHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

שֵׁ֖מַעHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixמִצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

יָחִ֖ילוּHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixשֵׁ֥מַעHebrew noun, masculine

צֹֽרname of a place

What It Can Mean

כַּֽlike/asאֲשֶׁרwhich

reportHearing, report.שֵׁ֫מַע n.[m.] hearing , reportScroll for more

לְto/forמִצְרָ֑יִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

to twist: writh in painWhirl, dance, writhe.חוּל [ חִיל ] vb . whirl , dance , writhe Qal dance twist , writhe whirl , whirl about Po‛lel dance writhe in travail with , bear , bring forth (poet.) wait anxiously Po‛lal be made to writhe be brought forth Hiph . cause to be in anguish Hoph . be born Hithpol . whirling writhing , suffering torture wait longingly Hithpalp . and she writhed in anxietyScroll for more

כְּlike/asשֵׁ֥מַעreportHearing, report.שֵׁ֫מַע n.[m.] hearing , reportScroll for more

TyreTyre.צֹר , צוֹר n.pr.loc . Tyre , famous Phoenician cityScroll for more

Pass ye over

to Tarshish

wail ye

inhabitants

of the coast

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עִבְר֖וּeev-ROO

תַּרְשִׁ֑ישָׁהtahr-SHEE-shah

הֵילִ֖ילוּhay-LEE-loo

יֹ֥שְׁבֵיyoh-sheh-VAY

אִֽיee

Letters

עִבְר֖וּ

תַּרְשִׁ֑ישָׁ + ה

הֵילִ֖ילוּ

יֹ֥שְׁבֵי

אִֽי

The Pieces

עִבְר֖וּHebrew verb

תַּרְשִׁ֑ישָׁname of a personהHebrew suffix

הֵילִ֖ילוּHebrew verb

יֹ֥שְׁבֵיHebrew verb

אִֽיHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

תַּרְשִׁ֑ישָׁTarshishהtoward

to wailHowl, make a howling.[ יָלַל ] vb . Hiph . howl , make a howling (onomatop.)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

coastlandCoast, region.אִי n.m . Is 20:6 († f . Is 23:2 ) coast , regionScroll for more

Is this

your

joyous city

is of … days

ancient

whose antiquity

carried her

whose feet

afar off

to sojourn

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הֲזֹ֥אתhah-ZOHT

לָכֶ֖םlah-CHEM

עַלִּיזָ֑הah-lee-ZAH

מִֽימֵיmee-MAY

קֶ֤דֶםKEH-dem

קַדְמָתָהּ֙kahd-mah-TAH

יֹבִל֣וּהָyoh-vee-LOO-hah

רַגְלֶ֔יהָrahg-LAY-hah

מֵֽרָח֖וֹקmeh-rah-CHOHK

לָגֽוּרlah-GOOR

Letters

הֲ + זֹ֥את

לָ + כֶ֖ם

עַלִּיזָ֑ה

מִֽ + ימֵי

קֶ֤דֶם

קַדְמָתָ + הּ֙

יֹבִל֣וּ + הָ

רַגְלֶ֔י + הָ

מֵֽ + רָח֖וֹק

לָ + גֽוּר

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixזֹ֥אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

עַלִּיזָ֑הHebrew adjective

מִֽHebrew prefixימֵיHebrew noun, masculine

קֶ֤דֶםHebrew noun, masculine

קַדְמָתָHebrew noun, feminineהּ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יֹבִל֣וּHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

רַגְלֶ֔יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מֵֽHebrew prefixרָח֖וֹקHebrew adjective

לָHebrew prefixגֽוּרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerזֹ֥אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֖םyou

jubilantExultant, jubilant.[ עַלִּיז ] adj . exultant , jubilantScroll for more

מִֽfromימֵיdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

EastFront, east, aforetime.קֶ֫דֶם n.[m.] front , east , aforetime loc. front East ; elsewh. מִקּ׳ = eastward temp., ancient time , aforetime : הַרְרֵי ק׳ Dt 33:15 ancient mts. בִּימֵי ק׳ ψ 44:2 in ancient days מִקּ׳ from of old ק׳ alone, as adv. anciently , of old beginningScroll for more

קַדְמָתָformerAntiquity, former state.[ קַדְמָה ] n.f . antiquity , former state ;— antiquity , beginning former state cstr. sg. = conj . before (temp.)הּ֙herScroll for more

יֹבִל֣וּto conductConduct, bear along.[ יָבַל ] vb . Hiph . conduct , bear along Hiph . bear along offerings carry away Hoph . be borne along be borne to the grave be led , conductedהָherScroll for more

רַגְלֶ֔יfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)הָherScroll for more

מֵֽfromרָח֖וֹקdistantDistant, far, distance.רָחֹק , רָחוֹק adj . distant , far , et n.m . distanceScroll for more

לָto/forגֽוּרto sojournSojourn.גּוּר vb . sojourn Qal sojourn abide Hithpol . seek hospitality withScroll for more

Who

hath purposed

this

against

Tyre

the bestower of crowns

whose

whose merchants

are princes

whose traffickers

are the honorable

of the earth

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מִ֚יmee

יָעַ֣ץyah-AHTS

זֹ֔אתzoht

עַלahl

צֹ֖רtsohr

הַמַּֽעֲטִירָ֑הhah-mah-ah-tee-RAH

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

סֹחֲרֶ֨יה֙soh-chah-RAY

שָׂרִ֔יםsah-REEM

כִּנְעָנֶ֖יהָkeen-ah-NAY-hah

נִכְבַּדֵּיneech-bah-day

אָֽרֶץAH-rets

Letters

מִ֚י

יָעַ֣ץ

זֹ֔את

עַל

צֹ֖ר

הַ + מַּֽעֲטִירָ֑ה

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

סֹחֲרֶ֨י + ה֙

שָׂרִ֔ים

כִּנְעָנֶ֖י + הָ

נִכְבַּדֵּי

אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

מִ֚יHebrew interrogative

יָעַ֣ץHebrew verb

זֹ֔אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

צֹ֖רname of a place

הַHebrew prefixמַּֽעֲטִירָ֑הHebrew verb

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

סֹחֲרֶ֨יHebrew verbה֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

שָׂרִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

כִּנְעָנֶ֖יname of a people of a placeהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

נִכְבַּדֵּיHebrew verb

אָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to adviseAdvise, counsel.יָעַץ vb . advise , counsel Qal advise , counsel Niph . consult together , exchange counsel Hithp . conspire againstScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

TyreTyre.צֹר , צוֹר n.pr.loc . Tyre , famous Phoenician cityScroll for more

הַtheמַּֽעֲטִירָ֑הto crownCrown.[ עָטַר ] vb. denom . crown Pi . with which his mother crowned him Hiph . usu. Tyre the crown-bestowerScroll for more

which

סֹחֲרֶ֨יto tradeGo around, about, travel about in.[ סָחַר ] vb . go around , about , travel about in Qal go about , to and fro Pt . = subst. a trafficker , trader (who goes about with wares, etc.) Pilp . my heart palpitatesה֙herScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

כִּנְעָנֶ֖יmerchantMerchant, s.כְּנַ֫עַן n.[m.] merchant ( s ) (because Canaanites, esp. Phoenicians, were traders)הָherScroll for more

to honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

Jehovah

of hosts

hath purposed it

to stain

the pride

of all

glory

to bring into contempt

all

the honorable

of the earth

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יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֖וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

יְעָצָ֑הּyeh-ah-TSAH

לְחַלֵּל֙leh-chah-LEL

גְּא֣וֹןgeh-OHN

כָּלkohl

צְבִ֔יtseh-VEE

לְהָקֵ֖לleh-hah-KEL

כָּלkohl

נִכְבַּדֵּיneech-bah-day

אָֽרֶץAH-rets

Letters

יהוה

צְבָא֖וֹת

יְעָצָ֑ + הּ

לְ + חַלֵּל֙

גְּא֣וֹן

כָּל

צְבִ֔י

לְ + הָקֵ֖ל

כָּל

נִכְבַּדֵּי

אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֖וֹתname of a title or other name

יְעָצָ֑Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixחַלֵּל֙Hebrew verb

גְּא֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

צְבִ֔יHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixהָקֵ֖לHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

נִכְבַּדֵּיHebrew verb

אָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

יְעָצָ֑to adviseAdvise, counsel.יָעַץ vb . advise , counsel Qal advise , counsel Niph . consult together , exchange counsel Hithp . conspire againstהּherScroll for more

לְto/forחַלֵּל֙to profane/begin: profanePollute, defile, profane.[ חָלַל ] vb . pollute , defile , profane Niph . reflex. pollute , defile oneself Pass., be polluted , defiled Pi . defile , pollute violate the honour of , dishonour violate a covenant treat a vineyard as common Pu . my great name which is profaned among the nations Hiph . I will not let my holy name be profaned any more . he shall not violate his word begin Hoph . then it was begun (= men began) to call on the name of י׳Scroll for more

prideExaltation.גָּאוֹן n.m . exaltation exaltation , majesty , excellence pride (bad sense)Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

beautyBeauty, honour.צְבִי n.m . beauty , honourScroll for more

לְto/forהָקֵ֖לto lightenBe slight, swift, trifling.[ קָלַל ] 82 vb . be slight , swift , trifling Qal be slight , of water, be abated be swift trifling , i.e. of little account Niph . shew oneself swift appear trifling be lightly esteemed Pi . curse (prop. make contemptible ) Pu . be cursed Hiph . make light , lighten treat with contempt Pilp . shake (peculiarly) whet Hithpalp . reflex. of 1: hills shook themselvesScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

Pass through

thy land

as the Nile

O daughter

of Tarshish

there is no

restraint

any more

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עִבְרִ֥יeev-REE

אַרְצֵ֖ךְahr-TSECH

כַּיְאֹ֑רkah-yeh-OHR

בַּתbaht

תַּרְשִׁ֕ישׁtahr-SHEESH

אֵ֖יןayn

מֵ֥זַחMEH-zahch

עֽוֹדohd

Letters

עִבְרִ֥י

אַרְצֵ֖ + ךְ

כַּ + [הַ] + יְאֹ֑ר

בַּת

תַּרְשִׁ֕ישׁ

אֵ֖ין

מֵ֥זַח

עֽוֹד

The Pieces

עִבְרִ֥יHebrew verb

אַרְצֵ֖Hebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיְאֹ֑רname of a place

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

תַּרְשִׁ֕ישׁname of a person

אֵ֖יןHebrew negative

מֵ֥זַחHebrew noun, masculine

עֽוֹדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

אַרְצֵ֖land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.ךְyourScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theיְאֹ֑רNileStream of the Nile, stream, canal.יְאֹר , יְאוֹר n.m . stream of the Nile , stream , canalScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

Tarshish

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

beltGirdle.מֵ֫זַח n.m . girdle ;—abs. מ׳ :—in sim. of curse enfolding wicked; fig. = restraint (but text dubious)Scroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

his hand

He hath stretched out

over

the sea

he hath shaken

the kingdoms

Jehovah

hath given commandment

concerning

Canaan

to destroy

the strongholds thereof

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יָדוֹ֙yah-DOH

נָטָ֣הnah-TAH

עַלahl

הַיָּ֔םhah-YAHM

הִרְגִּ֖יזheer-GEEZ

מַמְלָכ֑וֹתmah-meh-lah-CHOHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צִוָּ֣הtsee-VAH

אֶלel

כְּנַ֔עַןkeh-NAH-ahn

לַשְׁמִ֖דlah-sheh-MEED

מָעֻזְנֶֽיהָmah-ooz-NAY-hah

Letters

יָד + וֹ֙

נָטָ֣ה

עַל

הַ + יָּ֔ם

הִרְגִּ֖יז

מַמְלָכ֑וֹת

יהוה

צִוָּ֣ה

אֶל

כְּנַ֔עַן

לַ + שְׁמִ֖ד

מָעֻזְנֶֽי + הָ

The Pieces

יָדHebrew nounוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נָטָ֣הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיָּ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

הִרְגִּ֖יזHebrew verb

מַמְלָכ֑וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צִוָּ֣הHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

כְּנַ֔עַןname of a place

לַHebrew prefixשְׁמִ֖דHebrew verb

מָעֻזְנֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

יָדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹ֙hisScroll for more

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheיָּ֔םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

to trembleBe agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed.רָגַז vb . be agitated , quiver , quake , be excited , perturbed Qal quake Hiph . cause to quake , disquiet , enrage Hithp . excite oneselfScroll for more

kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

CanaanCanaan.כְּנַ֫עַן 90 n.pr.m . et terr . Canaan as n. pr. m ., son of Ham land, W. of Jordan, into wh. Hebrews came, and where they settled, subduing the inhabitants the coast, esp. PhoeniciaScroll for more

לַto/forשְׁמִ֖דto destroyBe exterminated, destroyed.[ שָׁמַד ] 90 vb . Niph . be exterminated , destroyed Hiph . 69 annihilate , exterminate destroyScroll for more

מָעֻזְנֶֽיsecurityPlace, means of safety, protection.מָעוֹז n.m . place or means of safety , protectionהָherScroll for more

And he said

no

Thou shalt

more

rejoice

O thou oppressed

virgin

daughter

of Sidon

to Kittim

arise

pass over

even

there

no

shalt … have … rest

thou

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וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לֹֽאloh

תוֹסִ֥יפִיtoh-SEE-fee

ע֖וֹדohd

לַעְל֑וֹזlah-eh-LOHZ

הַֽמְעֻשָּׁקָ֞הhah-meh-oo-shah-KAH

בְּתוּלַ֣תbeh-too-LAHT

בַּתbaht

צִיד֗וֹןtsee-DOHN

כִּתִּים֙kee-TEEM

ק֣וּמִיKOO-mee

עֲבֹ֔רִיah-VOH-ree

גַּםgahm

שָׁ֖םshahm

לֹאloh

יָנ֥וּחַֽyah-NOO-ahch

לָֽךְLAH-cheh

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

לֹֽא

תוֹסִ֥יפִי

ע֖וֹד

לַ + עְל֑וֹז

הַֽ + מְעֻשָּׁקָ֞ה

בְּתוּלַ֣ת

בַּת

צִיד֗וֹן

כִּתִּים֙

ק֣וּמִי

עֲבֹ֔רִי

גַּם

שָׁ֖ם

לֹא

יָנ֥וּחַֽ

לָֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תוֹסִ֥יפִיHebrew verb

ע֖וֹדHebrew adjective

לַHebrew prefixעְל֑וֹזHebrew verb

הַֽHebrew prefixמְעֻשָּׁקָ֞הHebrew verb

בְּתוּלַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

צִיד֗וֹןname of a person

כִּתִּים֙name of a people of a place

ק֣וּמִיHebrew verb

עֲבֹ֔רִיHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

לֹאHebrew negative

יָנ֥וּחַֽHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

לַto/forעְל֑וֹזto exultExult.[ עָלַז ] vb . exultScroll for more

הַֽtheמְעֻשָּׁקָ֞הto oppressOppress, wrong, extort.עָשַׁק oppress , wrong , extortScroll for more

virginVirgin.בְּתוּלָה 60 n.f . virginScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

SidonSidôn.צִידוֹן and צִידֹן n.pr.loc . Sidôn , ancient Phoenician city, on coast N. of Tyre;—‘first-born’ of CanaanScroll for more

KittimCypriotes.[ כִּתִּי ] adj.gent . alw. pl.; usu. as n.gent . = CypriotesScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

לָֽto/forךְyou

Behold

the land

of the Chaldeans

this

people

not

was

the Assyrian

founded it

for them that dwell in the wilderness

they set up

their towers

they overthrew

the palaces thereof

they made it

a ruin

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הֵ֣ןhen

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

כַּשְׂדִּ֗יםkahs-DEEM

זֶ֤הzeh

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

לֹ֣אloh

הָיָ֔הhah-YAH

אַשּׁ֖וּרah-SHOOR

יְסָדָ֣הּyeh-sah-DAH

לְצִיִּ֑יםleh-tsee-YEEM

הֵקִ֣ימוּheh-KEE-moo

בַחוּנָ֗יוvah-choo-NAHV

עֹרְרוּ֙oh-reh-ROO

אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֔יהָahr-meh-noh-TAY-hah

שָׂמָ֖הּsah-MAH

לְמַפֵּלָֽהleh-mah-peh-LAH

Letters

הֵ֣ן

אֶ֣רֶץ

כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים

זֶ֤ה

הָ + עָם֙

לֹ֣א

הָיָ֔ה

אַשּׁ֖וּר

יְסָדָ֣ + הּ

לְ + צִיִּ֑ים

הֵקִ֣ימוּ

בַחוּנָ֗י + ו

עֹרְרוּ֙

אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֔י + הָ

שָׂמָ֖ + הּ

לְ + מַפֵּלָֽה

The Pieces

הֵ֣ןHebrew interjection

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כַּשְׂדִּ֗יםname of a people of a place

זֶ֤הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

הָיָ֔הHebrew verb

אַשּׁ֖וּרname of a place

יְסָדָ֣Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixצִיִּ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

הֵקִ֣ימוּHebrew verb

בַחוּנָ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֹרְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

שָׂמָ֖Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixמַפֵּלָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

look!Lo!, behold.הֵן 100 demonstr.adv . or interj . lo! , behold (on etym. v. הִנֵּה ), less widely used than הִנֵּה , and in prose mostly confined to calling attention to some fact upon which action is to be taken, or a conclusion basedScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

ChaldeaKasdim, Chaldeans, Chaldea.כַּשְׂדִּים n.pr.gent . et terr . Kasdim = Chaldeans , ChaldeaScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

AssyriaAsshur, Assyria.אַשּׁוּר n.pr.gent . & terr . Asshur , AssyriaScroll for more

יְסָדָ֣to foundEstablish, found, fix.יָסַד vb . establish , found , fix Qal found , establish Niph . fix or seat themselves close together , sit in conclave be founded Pi . found establish Pu . be founded , be laid , of a foundation Hoph . be foundedהּherScroll for more

לְto/forצִיִּ֑יםwild beastA wild beast, desert-dweller, crier, yelper.[ צִי ] n.m . a wild beast , prop. either desert-dweller , or crier , yelperScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

בַחוּנָ֗יtowerTheir siege-towers.[ בחון ] Is 23:13 their siege-towersוhisScroll for more

to stripStrip oneself.[ עָרַר ] vb . strip oneself Qal Is 32:11 Pō‛ . they have laid bare (the foundations of) her palaces , i.e. destroyed them Pilp . + Hithpalp . be laid utterly bareScroll for more

אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֔יcitadel: palaceCitadel, citadel, castle, palace.אַרְמוֹן n.m . citadel — citadel , castle , palace , not used before royal period, mostly in prophets, esp. common in Am & JeהָherScroll for more

שָׂמָ֖to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himהּherScroll for more

לְto/forמַפֵּלָֽהruin

Howl ye

ships

of Tarshish

for

is laid waste

your stronghold

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הֵילִ֖ילוּhay-LEE-loo

אֳנִיּ֣וֹתoh-nee-YOHT

תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁtahr-SHEESH

כִּ֥יkee

שֻׁדַּ֖דshoo-DAHD

מָעֻזְּכֶֽןmah-oo-zeh-CHEN

Letters

הֵילִ֖ילוּ

אֳנִיּ֣וֹת

תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ

כִּ֥י

שֻׁדַּ֖ד

מָעֻזְּ + כֶֽן

The Pieces

הֵילִ֖ילוּHebrew verb

אֳנִיּ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁname of a person

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

שֻׁדַּ֖דHebrew verb

מָעֻזְּHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽןpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine plural

What It Can Mean

to wailHowl, make a howling.[ יָלַל ] vb . Hiph . howl , make a howling (onomatop.)Scroll for more

fleetA ship.אֳנִיָּה n.f . unit . a shipScroll for more

Tarshish

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

מָעֻזְּsecurityPlace, means of safety, protection.מָעוֹז n.m . place or means of safety , protectionכֶֽןyourScroll for more

And it shall come to pass

in … day

that

that … shall be forgotten

Tyre

seventy

years

according to the days

of … king

one

after the end

of seventy

years

it shall be

unto Tyre

as in the song

of the harlot

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וְהָיָה֙veh-hah-YAH

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֔וּאhah-HOO

וְנִשְׁכַּ֤חַתveh-neesh-KAH-chaht

צֹר֙tsohr

שִׁבְעִ֣יםsheev-EEM

שָׁנָ֔הshah-NAH

כִּימֵ֖יkee-MAY

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

אֶחָ֑דeh-CHAHD

מִקֵּ֞ץmee-KETS

שִׁבְעִ֤יםsheev-EEM

שָׁנָה֙shah-NAH

יִהְיֶ֣הyeeh-YEH

לְצֹ֔רleh-TSOHR

כְּשִׁירַ֖תkeh-shee-RAHT

הַזּוֹנָֽהhah-zoh-NAH

Letters

וְ + הָיָה֙

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֔וּא

וְ + נִשְׁכַּ֤חַת

צֹר֙

שִׁבְעִ֣ים

שָׁנָ֔ה

כִּ + ימֵ֖י

מֶ֣לֶךְ

אֶחָ֑ד

מִ + קֵּ֞ץ

שִׁבְעִ֤ים

שָׁנָה֙

יִהְיֶ֣ה

לְ + צֹ֔ר

כְּ + שִׁירַ֖ת

הַ + זּוֹנָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָה֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנִשְׁכַּ֤חַתHebrew verb

צֹר֙name of a place

שִׁבְעִ֣יםHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּHebrew prefixימֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֑דHebrew adjective

מִHebrew prefixקֵּ֞ץHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁבְעִ֤יםHebrew noun

שָׁנָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

יִהְיֶ֣הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixצֹ֔רname of a place

כְּHebrew prefixשִׁירַ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזּוֹנָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָה֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֔וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandנִשְׁכַּ֤חַתto forgetForget.שָׁכַח 102 vb . forget Qal 86 forget Niph . be forgotten Pi . י׳ hath caused to forget Hiph . to make my people forget my name Hithp . they were forgotten in the city.Scroll for more

TyreTyre.צֹר , צוֹר n.pr.loc . Tyre , famous Phoenician cityScroll for more

seventySeventy.שִׁבְעִים 91 n.pl . seventyScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

כִּlike/asימֵ֖יdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

מִfromקֵּ֞ץendEnd.קֵץ 68 n.m . end end , usu. of time, esp. in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time end , in spaceScroll for more

seventySeventy.שִׁבְעִים 91 n.pl . seventyScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forצֹ֔רTyreTyre.צֹר , צוֹר n.pr.loc . Tyre , famous Phoenician cityScroll for more

כְּlike/asשִׁירַ֖תsongSong.שִׁירָה n.f . songScroll for more

הַtheזּוֹנָֽהprostituteCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

Take

a harp

go about

the city

thou harlot

that hast been forgotten

make sweet

melody

sing many

songs

that

thou mayest be remembered

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קְחִ֥יkeh-CHEE

כִנּ֛וֹרchee-NOHR

סֹ֥בִּיSOH-bee

עִ֖ירeer

זוֹנָ֣הzoh-NAH

נִשְׁכָּחָ֑הneesh-kah-CHAH

הֵיטִ֤יבִיhay-TEE-vee

נַגֵּן֙nah-GEN

הַרְבִּיhahr-bee

שִׁ֔ירsheer

לְמַ֖עַןleh-MAH-ahn

תִּזָּכֵֽרִיtee-zah-CHEH-ree

Letters

קְחִ֥י

כִנּ֛וֹר

סֹ֥בִּי

עִ֖יר

זוֹנָ֣ה

נִשְׁכָּחָ֑ה

הֵיטִ֤יבִי

נַגֵּן֙

הַרְבִּי

שִׁ֔יר

לְמַ֖עַן

תִּזָּכֵֽרִי

The Pieces

קְחִ֥יHebrew verb

כִנּ֛וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

סֹ֥בִּיHebrew verb

עִ֖ירHebrew noun, feminine

זוֹנָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

נִשְׁכָּחָ֑הHebrew verb

הֵיטִ֤יבִיHebrew verb

נַגֵּן֙Hebrew verb

הַרְבִּיHebrew verb

שִׁ֔ירHebrew noun, masculine

לְמַ֖עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

תִּזָּכֵֽרִיHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

lyreLyre.כִּנּוֹר n.m . lyreScroll for more

to turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

prostituteCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

to forgetForget.שָׁכַח 102 vb . forget Qal 86 forget Niph . be forgotten Pi . י׳ hath caused to forget Hiph . to make my people forget my name Hithp . they were forgotten in the city.Scroll for more

be goodBe good, well, glad, pleasing.[ יָטַב ] vb . be good , well , glad , pleasing Qal be glad , joyful be well placed impers. be well for or with , go well with be pleasing Hithp . make glad , rejoice do good to, deal well with do well or thoroughly make a thing good , right , beautiful do well , right , ethicallyScroll for more

to playTouch, play.[ נָגַן ] vb . touch (strings), play a stringed instrument Qal players Pi . playScroll for more

to multiplyBe, become, much, many, great.[ רָבָה ] 225 vb . be , or become , much , many , great Qal 59 become many , numerous be great grow great (Aramaism) Pi . 4 make large , increase Hiph . 162 make much or many make great , obj. pers.Scroll for more

songSong.שִׁיר 77 n.m . songScroll for more

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

And it shall come to pass … that

after the end

of seventy

years

will visit

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

Tyre

and she shall return

to her hire

and shall play the harlot

with

all

the kingdoms

of the world

upon

the face

of the earth

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וְהָיָ֞הveh-hah-YAH

מִקֵּ֣ץmee-KETS

שִׁבְעִ֣יםsheev-EEM

שָׁנָ֗הshah-NAH

יִפְקֹ֤דyeef-KOHD

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

צֹ֔רtsohr

וְשָׁבָ֖הveh-shah-VAH

לְאֶתְנַנָּ֑הleh-et-nah-NAH

וְזָֽנְתָ֛הveh-zah-neh-TAH

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

מַמְלְכ֥וֹתmahm-leh-CHOHT

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

עַלahl

פְּנֵ֥יpeh-NAY

הָאֲדָמָֽהhah-ah-dah-MAH

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֞ה

מִ + קֵּ֣ץ

שִׁבְעִ֣ים

שָׁנָ֗ה

יִפְקֹ֤ד

יהוה

אֶת

צֹ֔ר

וְ + שָׁבָ֖ה

לְ + אֶתְנַנָּ֑ + ה

וְ + זָֽנְתָ֛ה

אֶת

כָּל

מַמְלְכ֥וֹת

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

עַל

פְּנֵ֥י

הָ + אֲדָמָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֞הHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixקֵּ֣ץHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁבְעִ֣יםHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

יִפְקֹ֤דHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

צֹ֔רname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁבָ֖הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאֶתְנַנָּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionזָֽנְתָ֛הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מַמְלְכ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֲדָמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֞הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מִfromקֵּ֣ץendEnd.קֵץ 68 n.m . end end , usu. of time, esp. in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time end , in spaceScroll for more

seventySeventy.שִׁבְעִים 91 n.pl . seventyScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

to reckon: visitAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

TyreTyre.צֹר , צוֹר n.pr.loc . Tyre , famous Phoenician cityScroll for more

וְandשָׁבָ֖הto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

לְto/forאֶתְנַנָּ֑wagesHire.אֶתְנַן n.m . hire of harlotהherScroll for more

וְandזָֽנְתָ֛הto fornicateCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

face: surfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָtheאֲדָמָֽהland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

And … shall be

her merchandise

and her hire

holiness

to Jehovah

not

it shall … be treasured

nor

laid up

for

for them that dwell

before

Jehovah

shall be

her merchandise

to eat

sufficiently

and for … clothing

durable

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וְהָיָ֨הveh-hah-YAH

סַחְרָ֜הּsahch-RAH

וְאֶתְנַנָּ֗הּveh-et-nah-NAH

קֹ֚דֶשׁKOH-desh

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֹ֥אloh

יֵֽאָצֵ֖רyeh-ah-TSEHR

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

יֵֽחָסֵ֑ןyeh-chah-SEN

כִּ֣יkee

לַיֹּשְׁבִ֞יםlah-yoh-sheh-VEEM

לִפְנֵ֤יlee-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יִֽהְיֶ֣הyeeh-YEH

סַחְרָ֔הּsahch-RAH

לֶאֱכֹ֥לleh-eh-CHOHL

לְשָׂבְעָ֖הleh-sahv-AH

וְלִמְכַסֶּ֥הveh-lee-meh-chah-SEH

עָתִֽיקah-TEEK

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֨ה

סַחְרָ֜ + הּ

וְ + אֶתְנַנָּ֗ + הּ

קֹ֚דֶשׁ

לַֽ + יהוה

לֹ֥א

יֵֽאָצֵ֖ר

וְ + לֹ֣א

יֵֽחָסֵ֑ן

כִּ֣י

לַ + [הַ] + יֹּשְׁבִ֞ים

לִ + פְנֵ֤י

יהוה

יִֽהְיֶ֣ה

סַחְרָ֔ + הּ

לֶ + אֱכֹ֥ל

לְ + שָׂבְעָ֖ה

וְ + לִ + מְכַסֶּ֥ה

עָתִֽיק

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֨הHebrew verb

סַחְרָ֜Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתְנַנָּ֗Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

קֹ֚דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יֵֽאָצֵ֖רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

יֵֽחָסֵ֑ןHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיֹּשְׁבִ֞יםHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

יִֽהְיֶ֣הHebrew verb

סַחְרָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לֶHebrew prefixאֱכֹ֥לHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixשָׂבְעָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixמְכַסֶּ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

עָתִֽיקHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֨הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

סַחְרָ֜profitTraffic, gain.[ סָ֫חַר ] n.m . traffic , gainהּherScroll for more

וְandאֶתְנַנָּ֗wagesHire.אֶתְנַן n.m . hire of harlotהּherScroll for more

holinessApartness, sacredness.קֹ֫דֶשׁ 469 n.m . apartness , sacrednessScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֔הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to storeLay up, store up.[ אָצַר ] vb . lay up , store up Qal store up treasure Niph . be stored up , of the merchandise of Tyre Hiph . and I appointed treasurerScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hoardBe strong, take possession of.חסן (√ of following; be strong , also take possession of )Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theיֹּשְׁבִ֞יםto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֤יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

סַחְרָ֔profitTraffic, gain.[ סָ֫חַר ] n.m . traffic , gainהּherScroll for more

לֶto/forאֱכֹ֥לto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

לְto/forשָׂבְעָ֖הsatietySatiety.שׇׂבְעָה , [ שִׂבְעָה ] n.f . satietyScroll for more

וְandלִto/forמְכַסֶּ֥הcoveringCovering.מְכַסֶּה n.m . coveringScroll for more

surpassingEminent, surpassing, choice.עָתִיק eminent , surpassing , choiceScroll for more