1 Samuel 14 — Open Scroll

Now it fell upon

a day

that … said

Jonathan

the son

of Saul

unto

the young man

that bare

his armor

Come

and let us go over

to

the … garrison

Philistines

that

is on … side

yonder

But … his father

not

he told

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וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

הַיּ֗וֹםhah-YOHM

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יוֹנָתָ֤ןyoh-nah-TAHN

בֶּןben

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

אֶלel

הַנַּ֨עַר֙hah-NAH-ahr

נֹשֵׂ֣אnoh-SEH

כֵלָ֔יוcheh-LAHV

לְכָ֗הleh-CHAH

וְנַעְבְּרָה֙veh-nah-beh-RAH

אֶלel

מַצַּ֣בmah-TSAHV

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

אֲשֶׁ֖רah-SHEHR

מֵעֵ֣בֶרmeh-EH-vehr

הַלָּ֑זhah-LAHZ

וּלְאָבִ֖יוoo-leh-ah-VEEV

לֹ֥אloh

הִגִּֽידhee-GEED

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֣י

הַ + יּ֗וֹם

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יוֹנָתָ֤ן

בֶּן

שָׁאוּל֙

אֶל

הַ + נַּ֨עַר֙

נֹשֵׂ֣א

כֵלָ֔י + ו

לְכָ֗ + ה

וְ + נַעְבְּרָה֙

אֶל

מַצַּ֣ב

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

מֵ + עֵ֣בֶר

הַלָּ֑ז

וּ + לְ + אָבִ֖י + ו

לֹ֥א

הִגִּֽיד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּ֗וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יוֹנָתָ֤ןname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֨עַר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

נֹשֵׂ֣אHebrew verb

כֵלָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְכָ֗Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionנַעְבְּרָה֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

מַצַּ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

אֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

מֵHebrew prefixעֵ֣בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הַלָּ֑זHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixאָבִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

הִגִּֽידHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheיּ֗וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheנַּ֨עַר֙youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

כֵלָ֔יarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselוhisScroll for more

לְכָ֗to go: come!Go, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

וְandנַעְבְּרָה֙to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

stationStanding-place, station, garrison.מַצָּב n.m . standing-place , station , garrisonScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

which

מֵfromעֵ֣בֶרside: besideRegion across, beyond, side.עֵ֫בֶר 91 n.m . region across or beyond , side region across or beyond anything (Opposite) side , sideScroll for more

thisThis.הַלָּז pron.comm . thisScroll for more

וּandלְto/forאָבִ֖יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

And Saul

abode

in … uttermost part

the … of Gibeah

under

the pomegranate tree

which

is in Migron

and the people

that

were with him

were about six

hundred

men

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וְשָׁא֗וּלveh-shah-OOL

יוֹשֵׁב֙yoh-SHEV

בִּקְצֵ֣הbee-keh-TSEH

הַגִּבְעָ֔הhah-geev-AH

תַּ֥חַתTAH-chaht

הָרִמּ֖וֹןhah-ree-MOHN

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בְּמִגְר֑וֹןbeh-meeg-ROHN

וְהָעָם֙veh-hah-AHM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

עִמּ֔וֹee-MOH

כְּשֵׁ֥שׁkeh-SHESH

מֵא֖וֹתmeh-OHT

אִֽישׁeesh

Letters

וְ + שָׁא֗וּל

יוֹשֵׁב֙

בִּ + קְצֵ֣ה

הַ + גִּבְעָ֔ה

תַּ֥חַת

הָ + רִמּ֖וֹן

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בְּ + מִגְר֑וֹן

וְ + הָ + עָם֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עִמּ֔ + וֹ

כְּ + שֵׁ֥שׁ

מֵא֖וֹת

אִֽישׁ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁא֗וּלname of a person

יוֹשֵׁב֙Hebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixקְצֵ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגִּבְעָ֔הname of a place

תַּ֥חַתHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרִמּ֖וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixמִגְר֑וֹןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עִמּ֔Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixשֵׁ֥שׁHebrew noun

מֵא֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אִֽישׁHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandשָׁא֗וּלSaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בִּin/on/withקְצֵ֣הendEnd, extremity.קָצֶה 92 n.[m.] end , extremityScroll for more

הַtheגִּבְעָ֔הGibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

הָtheרִמּ֖וֹןpomegranatePomegranate.רִמּוֹן n.m . pomegranate (foreign word of doubtful origin)Scroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withמִגְר֑וֹןMigron

וְandהָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

עִמּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

כְּlike/asשֵׁ֥שׁsixSix.שֵׁשׁ , שִׁשָּׁה 216 n.m . et f . sixScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

and Ahijah

the son

of Ahitub

brother

Ichabod’s

the son

of Phinehas

the son

of Eli

the priest

of Jehovah

in Shiloh

wearing

an ephod

And the people

not

knew

that

was gone

Jonathan

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וַאֲחִיָּ֣הvah-ah-chee-YAH

בֶןven

אֲחִט֡וּבah-chee-TOOV

אֲחִ֡יah-CHEE

אִיכָב֣וֹדee-chah-VOHD

בֶּןben

פִּינְחָ֨סpee-neh-CHAHS

בֶּןben

עֵלִ֜יeh-LEE

כֹּהֵ֧ןkoh-HEN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּשִׁל֖וֹbeh-shee-LOH

נֹשֵׂ֣אnoh-SEH

אֵפ֑וֹדeh-FOHD

וְהָעָם֙veh-hah-AHM

לֹ֣אloh

יָדַ֔עyah-DAH

כִּ֥יkee

הָלַ֖ךְhah-LAHCH

יוֹנָתָֽןyoh-nah-TAHN

Letters

וַ + אֲחִיָּ֣ה

בֶן

אֲחִט֡וּב

אֲחִ֡י

אִיכָב֣וֹד

בֶּן

פִּינְחָ֨ס

בֶּן

עֵלִ֜י

כֹּהֵ֧ן

יהוה

בְּ + שִׁל֖וֹ

נֹשֵׂ֣א

אֵפ֑וֹד

וְ + הָ + עָם֙

לֹ֣א

יָדַ֔ע

כִּ֥י

הָלַ֖ךְ

יוֹנָתָֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲחִיָּ֣הname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחִט֡וּבname of a person

אֲחִ֡יHebrew noun, masculine

אִיכָב֣וֹדname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

פִּינְחָ֨סname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

עֵלִ֜יname of a person

כֹּהֵ֧ןHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixשִׁל֖וֹname of a place

נֹשֵׂ֣אHebrew verb

אֵפ֑וֹדHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יָדַ֔עHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

הָלַ֖ךְHebrew verb

יוֹנָתָֽןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲחִיָּ֣הAhijahBrother of Yah, u.אֲחִיָּ֫הוּ , אֲחִיָה (always, exc. where other form noted), אֲחִי n.pr.m . ( brother of Yah ( u )) a priest a scribe a prophet father of king Baasha grandson of Hezron son of Ehud, of Benj. one of Dvd’s heroes a Levite, Dvd’s time a chief man under Nehem. a Gadite a man of AsherScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AhitubMy brother is goodness.אֲחִיטוּב n.pr.m . ( my brother is goodness ) grandson of Eli; father of Ahimelech father of ZadokScroll for more

brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherScroll for more

IchabodInglorious.אִי כָבוֹד ( 1 S 4:21 ), אִי־כָבוֹד ( 1 S 14:3 ) n.pr.m . ( inglorious ), son of PhinehasScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

PhinehasPe-nehasi, the negro.פִּינְחָס 25 n.pr.m . (Egypt. Pe-nehasi , the negro ) grandson of Aaron son of EliScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

EliEli.עֵלִי n.pr.m . Eli , priest at ShilohScroll for more

priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשִׁל֖וֹShiloh

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

ephodEphod.אֵפוֹד (28 t.) & אֵפֹד (20 t.) n.m . ephod ephod , priestly garment, shoulder-cape or mantle ephod used in consulting י׳ ephod of gold made by Gideon made (material not given) for a private, local sanctuaryScroll for more

וְandהָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

And between

the passes

by which

sought

Jonathan

to go over

unto

the … garrison

Philistines

was a … crag

rocky

on the … side

one

and a … crag

rocky

on the … side

other

and the name

of the one

was Bozez

and the name

of the other

Seneh

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וּבֵ֣יןoo-VAYN

הַֽמַּעְבְּר֗וֹתhah-mah-beh-ROHT

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

בִּקֵּ֤שׁbee-KESH

יֽוֹנָתָן֙yoh-nah-TAHN

לַֽעֲבֹר֙lah-ah-VOHR

עַלahl

מַצַּ֣בmah-TSAHV

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

שֵׁןshen

הַסֶּ֤לַעhah-SEH-lah

מֵהָעֵ֨בֶר֙meh-hah-EH-vehr

מִזֶּ֔הmee-ZEH

וְשֵׁןveh-shen

הַסֶּ֥לַעhah-SEH-lah

מֵהָעֵ֖בֶרmeh-hah-EH-vehr

מִזֶּ֑הmee-ZEH

וְשֵׁ֤םveh-SHEM

הָֽאֶחָד֙hah-eh-CHAHD

בּוֹצֵ֔ץboh-TSETS

וְשֵׁ֥םveh-SHEM

הָאֶחָ֖דhah-eh-CHAHD

סֶֽנֶּהSEH-neh

Letters

וּ + בֵ֣ין

הַֽ + מַּעְבְּר֗וֹת

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

בִּקֵּ֤שׁ

יֽוֹנָתָן֙

לַֽ + עֲבֹר֙

עַל

מַצַּ֣ב

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

שֵׁן

הַ + סֶּ֤לַע

מֵ + הָ + עֵ֨בֶר֙

מִ + זֶּ֔ה

וְ + שֵׁן

הַ + סֶּ֥לַע

מֵ + הָ + עֵ֖בֶר

מִ + זֶּ֑ה

וְ + שֵׁ֤ם

הָֽ + אֶחָד֙

בּוֹצֵ֔ץ

וְ + שֵׁ֥ם

הָ + אֶחָ֖ד

סֶֽנֶּה

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֣יןHebrew adjective

הַֽHebrew prefixמַּעְבְּר֗וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

בִּקֵּ֤שׁHebrew verb

יֽוֹנָתָן֙name of a person

לַֽHebrew prefixעֲבֹר֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

מַצַּ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

שֵׁןHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixסֶּ֤לַעHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixהָHebrew prefixעֵ֨בֶר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionשֵׁןHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixסֶּ֥לַעHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixהָHebrew prefixעֵ֖בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionשֵׁ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixאֶחָד֙Hebrew adjective

בּוֹצֵ֔ץname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionשֵׁ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֶחָ֖דHebrew adjective

סֶֽנֶּהname of a place

What It Can Mean

וּandבֵ֣יןbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

הַֽtheמַּעְבְּר֗וֹתfordFord, pass, passing.מַעֲבָרָה n.f . ford , pass , passingScroll for more

which

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

לַֽto/forעֲבֹר֙to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

stationStanding-place, station, garrison.מַצָּב n.m . standing-place , station , garrisonScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

toothTooth, ivory.שֵׁן n.f . tooth , ivoryScroll for more

הַtheסֶּ֤לַעcragCrag, cliff.סֶ֫לַע 61 n.m . crag , cliffScroll for more

מֵfromהָtheעֵ֨בֶר֙side: besideRegion across, beyond, side.עֵ֫בֶר 91 n.m . region across or beyond , side region across or beyond anything (Opposite) side , sideScroll for more

מִfromזֶּ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandשֵׁןtoothTooth, ivory.שֵׁן n.f . tooth , ivoryScroll for more

הַtheסֶּ֥לַעcragCrag, cliff.סֶ֫לַע 61 n.m . crag , cliffScroll for more

מֵfromהָtheעֵ֖בֶרside: besideRegion across, beyond, side.עֵ֫בֶר 91 n.m . region across or beyond , side region across or beyond anything (Opposite) side , sideScroll for more

מִfromזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandשֵׁ֤םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הָֽtheאֶחָד֙oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

Bozez

וְandשֵׁ֥םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הָtheאֶחָ֖דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

SenehThorny.סֶ֑נֶּה n.pr.rup . (= thorny );—a cliff opp. the cliff called בּוֹצֵץ , 1 S 14:4Scroll for more

The … crag

one

The ASV does not translate this word.

on the north

in front of

Michmash

and the other

on the south

in front of

Geba

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הַשֵּׁ֧ןhah-SHEN

הָאֶחָ֛דhah-eh-CHAHD

מָצ֥וּקmah-TSOOK

מִצָּפ֖וֹןmee-tsah-FOHN

מ֣וּלmool

מִכְמָ֑שׂmeech-MAHS

וְהָאֶחָ֥דveh-hah-eh-CHAHD

מִנֶּ֖גֶבmee-NEH-gev

מ֥וּלmool

גָּֽבַעGAH-vah

Letters

הַ + שֵּׁ֧ן

הָ + אֶחָ֛ד

מָצ֥וּק

מִ + צָּפ֖וֹן

מ֣וּל

מִכְמָ֑שׂ

וְ + הָ + אֶחָ֥ד

מִ + נֶּ֖גֶב

מ֥וּל

גָּֽבַע

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixשֵּׁ֧ןHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאֶחָ֛דHebrew adjective

מָצ֥וּקHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixצָּפ֖וֹןHebrew noun, feminine

מ֣וּלHebrew noun, masculine

מִכְמָ֑שׂname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאֶחָ֥דHebrew adjective

מִHebrew prefixנֶּ֖גֶבname of a place

מ֥וּלHebrew noun, masculine

גָּֽבַעname of a place

What It Can Mean

הַtheשֵּׁ֧ןtoothTooth, ivory.שֵׁן n.f . tooth , ivoryScroll for more

הָtheאֶחָ֛דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

pillarMolten support, pillar.[ מָצוּק ] n.m . molten support , pillarScroll for more

מִfromצָּפ֖וֹןnorthNorth, hidden, dark.צָפוֹן 153 n.f . north (as the hidden , dark )Scroll for more

oppositeFront, in front of.מוּל , מוֹל , מוֹאל subst . and prep . front , in front ofScroll for more

Michmash

וְandהָtheאֶחָ֥דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

מִfromנֶּ֖גֶבNegebSouth-country, Negeb, south.נֶ֫גֶב n.[m.] south-country , Negeb , southScroll for more

oppositeFront, in front of.מוּל , מוֹל , מוֹאל subst . and prep . front , in front ofScroll for more

Geba

And … said

Jonathan

to

the young man

that bare

his armor

Come

and let us go over

unto

the garrison

of … uncircumcised

these

it may be that

will work

Jehovah

for us

for

there is no

to Jehovah

restraint

to save

by many

or

by few

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יְהוֹנָתָ֜ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

אֶלel

הַנַּ֣עַרhah-NAH-ahr

נֹשֵׂ֣אnoh-SEH

כֵלָ֗יוcheh-LAHV

לְכָה֙leh-CHAH

וְנַעְבְּרָ֗הveh-nah-beh-RAH

אֶלel

מַצַּב֙mah-TSAHV

הָעֲרֵלִ֣יםhah-ah-reh-LEEM

הָאֵ֔לֶּהhah-EH-leh

אוּלַ֛יoo-LAI

יַעֲשֶׂ֥הyah-ah-SEH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לָ֑נוּLAH-noo

כִּ֣יkee

אֵ֤יןayn

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מַעְצ֔וֹרmah-TSOHR

לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַleh-hoh-SHEE-yah

בְּרַ֖בbeh-RAHV

א֥וֹoh

בִמְעָֽטvee-meh-AHT

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יְהוֹנָתָ֜ן

אֶל

הַ + נַּ֣עַר

נֹשֵׂ֣א

כֵלָ֗י + ו

לְכָ + ה֙

וְ + נַעְבְּרָ֗ה

אֶל

מַצַּב֙

הָ + עֲרֵלִ֣ים

הָ + אֵ֔לֶּה

אוּלַ֛י

יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה

יהוה

לָ֑ + נוּ

כִּ֣י

אֵ֤ין

לַֽ + יהוה

מַעְצ֔וֹר

לְ + הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ

בְּ + רַ֖ב

א֥וֹ

בִ + מְעָֽט

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יְהוֹנָתָ֜ןname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֣עַרHebrew noun, masculine

נֹשֵׂ֣אHebrew verb

כֵלָ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְכָHebrew verbה֙Hebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionנַעְבְּרָ֗הHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

מַצַּב֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֲרֵלִ֣יםHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֔לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אוּלַ֛יHebrew adverb

יַעֲשֶׂ֥הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לָ֑Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אֵ֤יןHebrew negative

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

מַעְצ֔וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixהוֹשִׁ֥יעַHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixרַ֖בHebrew noun

א֥וֹHebrew conjunction

בִHebrew prefixמְעָֽטHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheנַּ֣עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

כֵלָ֗יarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselוhisScroll for more

לְכָto go: come!Go, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backה֙possible emphasis endingScroll for more

וְandנַעְבְּרָ֗הto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

stationStanding-place, station, garrison.מַצָּב n.m . standing-place , station , garrisonScroll for more

הָtheעֲרֵלִ֣יםuncircumcisedHaving foreskin, uncircumcised.עָרֵל 35 adj . having foreskin , i.e. uncircumcisedScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֔לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

perhapsPeradventure, perhaps.אוּלַי 44 and ( Gn 24:39 ) אֻלַי adv . peradventure , perhaps ; usually expressing a hope followed by another clause, it expresses virtually the protasis = if peradventure unlessScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לָ֑to/forנוּus

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָה֙God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

restraintRestraint, hindrance.מַעְצוֹר n.[m.] restraint , hindrance ;— 1 S 14:6Scroll for more

לְto/forהוֹשִׁ֥יעַto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרַ֖בmanyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

בִin/on/withמְעָֽטlittleA little, fewness, a few.מְעַט 101 subst . a little , fewness , a fewScroll for more

And … said

unto him

armorbearer

his armorbearer

Do

all

that

is in thy heart

turn

thee

behold I

am with thee

according to thy heart

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לוֹ֙loh

נֹשֵׂ֣אnoh-SEH

כֵלָ֔יוcheh-LAHV

עֲשֵׂ֖הah-SEH

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָbee-leh-vah-VEH-chah

נְטֵ֣הneh-TEH

לָ֔ךְLAH-cheh

הִנְנִ֥יhee-neh-NEE

עִמְּךָ֖ee-meh-CHAH

כִּלְבָבֶֽךָkee-leh-vah-VEH-chah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

ל + וֹ֙

נֹשֵׂ֣א

כֵלָ֔י + ו

עֲשֵׂ֖ה

כָּל

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בִּ + לְבָבֶ֑ + ךָ

נְטֵ֣ה

לָ֔ + ךְ

הִנְ + נִ֥י

עִמְּ + ךָ֖

כִּ + לְבָבֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נֹשֵׂ֣אHebrew verb

כֵלָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֲשֵׂ֖הHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בִּHebrew prefixלְבָבֶ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נְטֵ֣הHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֥יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

עִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּHebrew prefixלְבָבֶֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

כֵלָ֔יarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselוhisScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

בִּin/on/withלְבָבֶ֑heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageךָyourScroll for more

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

לָ֔to/forךְyou

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֥יIScroll for more

עִמְּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךָ֖youScroll for more

כִּlike/asלְבָבֶֽheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageךָyourScroll for more

Then said

Jonathan

Behold

we

will pass over

unto

the men

and we will disclose ourselves

unto them

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

הִנֵּ֛הhee-NEH

אֲנַ֥חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

עֹבְרִ֖יםoh-veh-REEM

אֶלel

הָאֲנָשִׁ֑יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

וְנִגְלִ֖ינוּveh-neeg-LEE-noo

אֲלֵיהֶֽםah-lay-HEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן

הִנֵּ֛ה

אֲנַ֥חְנוּ

עֹבְרִ֖ים

אֶל

הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֑ים

וְ + נִגְלִ֖ינוּ

אֲלֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןname of a person

הִנֵּ֛הHebrew interjection

אֲנַ֥חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

עֹבְרִ֖יםHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִגְלִ֖ינוּHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁ֑יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandנִגְלִ֖ינוּto reveal: revealUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶֽםthemScroll for more

If

thus

they say

unto us

Tarry

until

we come

to you

then we will stand still

in our place

and … not

will … go up

unto them

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אִםeem

כֹּ֤הkoh

יֹֽאמְרוּ֙yoh-meh-ROO

אֵלֵ֔ינוּeh-LAY-noo

דֹּ֕מּוּDOH-moo

עַדahd

הַגִּיעֵ֖נוּhah-gee-EH-noo

אֲלֵיכֶ֑םah-lay-CHEM

וְעָמַ֣דְנוּveh-ah-MAH-deh-noo

תַחְתֵּ֔ינוּtahch-TAY-noo

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

נַעֲלֶ֖הnah-ah-LEH

אֲלֵיהֶֽםah-lay-HEM

Letters

אִם

כֹּ֤ה

יֹֽאמְרוּ֙

אֵלֵ֔י + נוּ

דֹּ֕מּוּ

עַד

הַגִּיעֵ֖ + נוּ

אֲלֵי + כֶ֑ם

וְ + עָמַ֣דְנוּ

תַחְתֵּ֔י + נוּ

וְ + לֹ֥א

נַעֲלֶ֖ה

אֲלֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

כֹּ֤הHebrew adverb

יֹֽאמְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֵלֵ֔יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

דֹּ֕מּוּHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

הַגִּיעֵ֖Hebrew verbנוּsubject suffix, 1st person plural

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionעָמַ֣דְנוּHebrew verb

תַחְתֵּ֔יHebrew noun, masculineנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

נַעֲלֶ֖הHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלֵ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toנוּusScroll for more

to silence: stationaryBe, grow dumb, silent, still.[ דָּמַם ] vb . be or grow dumb , silent , still Qal be silent be still (opp. to both speech and motion) be struck dumb , astounded Niph . be made silent , i.e. destroyed Po . ‘composed and quieted my soul’ Hiph . he (God) hath silenced us (= caused us to perish)Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַגִּיעֵ֖to touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveנוּweScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toכֶ֑םyouScroll for more

וְandעָמַ֣דְנוּto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

תַחְתֵּ֔יunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofנוּusScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶֽםthemScroll for more

But if

thus

they say

Come up

unto us

then we will go up

for

hath delivered them

Jehovah

into our hand

and this

unto us

shall be the sign

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וְאִםveh-EEM

כֹּ֨הkoh

יֹאמְר֜וּyoh-meh-ROO

עֲל֤וּah-LOO

עָלֵ֨ינוּ֙ah-LAY-noo

וְעָלִ֔ינוּveh-ah-LEE-noo

כִּֽיkee

נְתָנָ֥םneh-tah-NAHM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּיָדֵ֑נוּbeh-yah-DEH-noo

וְזֶהveh-ZEH

לָּ֖נוּLAH-noo

הָאֽוֹתhah-OHT

Letters

וְ + אִם

כֹּ֨ה

יֹאמְר֜וּ

עֲל֤וּ

עָלֵ֨י + נוּ֙

וְ + עָלִ֔ינוּ

כִּֽי

נְתָנָ֥ + ם

יהוה

בְּ + יָדֵ֑ + נוּ

וְ + זֶה

לָּ֖ + נוּ

הָ + אֽוֹת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

כֹּ֨הHebrew adverb

יֹאמְר֜וּHebrew verb

עֲל֤וּHebrew verb

עָלֵ֨יHebrew prepositionנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionעָלִ֔ינוּHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

נְתָנָ֥Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixיָדֵ֑Hebrew nounנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionזֶהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לָּ֖Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

הָHebrew prefixאֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

עָלֵ֨יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּ֙usScroll for more

וְandעָלִ֔ינוּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

נְתָנָ֥to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponםthemScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדֵ֑handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.נוּourScroll for more

וְandזֶהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לָּ֖to/forנוּus

הָtheאֽוֹתsign: miraculousSign.אוֹת n.m . 79 Ex 4:8 ( f . Jos 24:17 ) sign sign , pledge , token signs , omens promised by prophets as pledges of certain predicted events sign , symbol of prophets signs , miracles , as pledges or attestations of divine presence & interposition signs , memorials sign , pledge of covenant ensigns , standards signs , tokens of changes of weather & timesScroll for more

And … disclosed themselves

both of them

unto

the garrison

of the Philistines

and … said

the Philistines

Behold

the Hebrews

come forth

out of

the holes

where

they had hid themselves

The ASV does not translate this word.

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וַיִּגָּל֣וּvah-yee-gah-LOO

שְׁנֵיהֶ֔םsheh-nay-HEM

אֶלel

מַצַּ֖בmah-TSAHV

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

הִנֵּ֤הhee-NEH

עִבְרִים֙eev-REEM

יֹֽצְאִ֔יםyohts-EEM

מִןmeen

הַחֹרִ֖יםhah-choh-REEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

הִתְחַבְּאוּheet-chah-beh-oo

שָֽׁםshahm

Letters

וַ + יִּגָּל֣וּ

שְׁנֵי + הֶ֔ם

אֶל

מַצַּ֖ב

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

וַ + יֹּאמְר֣וּ

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

הִנֵּ֤ה

עִבְרִים֙

יֹֽצְאִ֔ים

מִן

הַ + חֹרִ֖ים

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

הִתְחַבְּאוּ

שָֽׁם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּגָּל֣וּHebrew verb

שְׁנֵיHebrew nounהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶלHebrew preposition

מַצַּ֖בHebrew noun, masculine

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֣וּHebrew verb

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

הִנֵּ֤הHebrew interjection

עִבְרִים֙name of a people descended from a person

יֹֽצְאִ֔יםHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixחֹרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

הִתְחַבְּאוּHebrew verb

שָֽׁםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּגָּל֣וּto reveal: revealUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

שְׁנֵיtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

stationStanding-place, station, garrison.מַצָּב n.m . standing-place , station , garrisonScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְר֣וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

HebrewHebrew.עִבְרִי adj . et n.gent . HebrewScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheחֹרִ֖יםholeHole.חֹר , חוֹר n.[m.] holeScroll for more

which

to hideWithdraw, hide.[ חָבָא ] vb . withdraw , hide (not in Qal ) Niph . hide oneself Pu . have been hidden Hiph . hide , trans. Hoph . be hidden Hithp . draw back , hide oneself draw together , thicken , hardenScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

And … answered

the men

of the garrison

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jonathan

and

armorbearer

his armorbearer

and said

Come up

to us

and we will show

you

a thing

And … said

Jonathan

unto

armorbearer

his armorbearer

Come up

after me

for

hath delivered them

Jehovah

into the hand

of Israel

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וַיַּעֲנוּ֩vah-yah-ah-NOO

אַנְשֵׁ֨יahn-SHAY

הַמַּצָּבָ֜הhah-mah-tsah-VAH

אֶתet

יוֹנָתָ֣ןyoh-nah-TAHN

וְאֶתveh-ET

נֹשֵׂ֣אnoh-SEH

כֵלָ֗יוcheh-LAHV

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙vah-yoh-meh-ROO

עֲל֣וּah-LOO

אֵלֵ֔ינוּeh-LAY-noo

וְנוֹדִ֥יעָהveh-noh-DEE-ah

אֶתְכֶ֖םeh-teh-CHEM

דָּבָ֑רdah-VAHR

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יוֹנָתָ֜ןyoh-nah-TAHN

אֶלel

נֹשֵׂ֤אnoh-SEH

כֵלָיו֙cheh-LAHV

עֲלֵ֣הah-LEH

אַחֲרַ֔יah-chah-RAI

כִּֽיkee

נְתָנָ֥םneh-tah-NAHM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּיַ֥דbeh-YAHD

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲנוּ֩

אַנְשֵׁ֨י

הַ + מַּצָּבָ֜ה

אֶת

יוֹנָתָ֣ן

וְ + אֶת

נֹשֵׂ֣א

כֵלָ֗י + ו

וַ + יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙

עֲל֣וּ

אֵלֵ֔י + נוּ

וְ + נוֹדִ֥יעָה

אֶתְ + כֶ֖ם

דָּבָ֑ר

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יוֹנָתָ֜ן

אֶל

נֹשֵׂ֤א

כֵלָי + ו֙

עֲלֵ֣ה

אַחֲרַ֔ + י

כִּֽי

נְתָנָ֥ + ם

יהוה

בְּ + יַ֥ד

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲנוּ֩Hebrew verb

אַנְשֵׁ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמַּצָּבָ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶתHebrew particle

יוֹנָתָ֣ןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

נֹשֵׂ֣אHebrew verb

כֵלָ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

עֲל֣וּHebrew verb

אֵלֵ֔יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionנוֹדִ֥יעָהHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

דָּבָ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יוֹנָתָ֜ןname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

נֹשֵׂ֤אHebrew verb

כֵלָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֲלֵ֣הHebrew verb

אַחֲרַ֔Hebrew adjectiveיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

נְתָנָ֥Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֥דHebrew noun

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲנוּ֩to answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheמַּצָּבָ֜הguardGuard, watch.מִצָּבָה n.f . guard , watch ?—only Zc 9:8Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

כֵלָ֗יarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselוhisScroll for more

וַandיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

אֵלֵ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toנוּusScroll for more

וְandנוֹדִ֥יעָהto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶ֖םyouScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

כֵלָיarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselו֙hisScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

אַחֲרַ֔afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .יmeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

נְתָנָ֥to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponםthemScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֥דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And … climbed up

Jonathan

upon

his hands

and upon

his feet

and … armorbearer

his armorbearer

after him

and they fell

before

Jonathan

and … armorbearer

his armorbearer

slew

after him

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וַיַּ֣עַלvah-YAH-ahl

יוֹנָתָ֗ןyoh-nah-TAHN

עַלahl

יָדָיו֙yah-DAHV

וְעַלveh-AHL

רַגְלָ֔יוrahg-LAHV

וְנֹשֵׂ֥אveh-noh-SEH

כֵלָ֖יוcheh-LAHV

אַחֲרָ֑יוah-chah-RAHV

וַֽיִּפְּלוּ֙vah-yee-peh-LOO

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

יוֹנָתָ֔ןyoh-nah-TAHN

וְנֹשֵׂ֥אveh-noh-SEH

כֵלָ֖יוcheh-LAHV

מְמוֹתֵ֥תmeh-moh-TET

אַחֲרָֽיוah-chah-RAHV

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣עַל

יוֹנָתָ֗ן

עַל

יָדָי + ו֙

וְ + עַל

רַגְלָ֔י + ו

וְ + נֹשֵׂ֥א

כֵלָ֖י + ו

אַחֲרָ֑י + ו

וַֽ + יִּפְּלוּ֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

יוֹנָתָ֔ן

וְ + נֹשֵׂ֥א

כֵלָ֖י + ו

מְמוֹתֵ֥ת

אַחֲרָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣עַלHebrew verb

יוֹנָתָ֗ןname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

יָדָיHebrew nounו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

רַגְלָ֔יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנֹשֵׂ֥אHebrew verb

כֵלָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַחֲרָ֑יHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּפְּלוּ֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹנָתָ֔ןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionנֹשֵׂ֥אHebrew verb

כֵלָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מְמוֹתֵ֥תHebrew verb

אַחֲרָֽיHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣עַלto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

יָדָיhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ו֙hisScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

רַגְלָ֔יfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)וhisScroll for more

וְandנֹשֵׂ֥אto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

כֵלָ֖יarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselוhisScroll for more

אַחֲרָ֑יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .וhimScroll for more

וַֽandיִּפְּלוּ֙to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

וְandנֹשֵׂ֥אto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

כֵלָ֖יarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselוhisScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

אַחֲרָֽיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .וhimScroll for more

And … was

that … slaughter

first

which

made

Jonathan

and … armorbearer

his armorbearer

about twenty

men

within as it were half

a furrow’s length

in an acre

of land

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וַתְּהִ֞יvah-teh-HEE

הַמַּכָּ֣הhah-mah-KAH

הָרִאשֹׁנָ֗הhah-ree-shoh-NAH

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

הִכָּ֧הhee-KAH

יוֹנָתָ֛ןyoh-nah-TAHN

וְנֹשֵׂ֥אveh-noh-SEH

כֵלָ֖יוcheh-LAHV

כְּעֶשְׂרִ֣יםkeh-es-REEM

אִ֑ישׁeesh

כְּבַחֲצִ֥יkeh-vah-chah-TSEE

מַעֲנָ֖הmah-ah-NAH

צֶ֥מֶדTSEH-med

שָׂדֶֽהsah-DEH

Letters

וַ + תְּהִ֞י

הַ + מַּכָּ֣ה

הָ + רִאשֹׁנָ֗ה

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

הִכָּ֧ה

יוֹנָתָ֛ן

וְ + נֹשֵׂ֥א

כֵלָ֖י + ו

כְּ + עֶשְׂרִ֣ים

אִ֑ישׁ

כְּ + בַ + חֲצִ֥י

מַעֲנָ֖ה

צֶ֥מֶד

שָׂדֶֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִ֞יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמַּכָּ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixרִאשֹׁנָ֗הHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

הִכָּ֧הHebrew verb

יוֹנָתָ֛ןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionנֹשֵׂ֥אHebrew verb

כֵלָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixעֶשְׂרִ֣יםHebrew noun

אִ֑ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixבַHebrew prefixחֲצִ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

מַעֲנָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

צֶ֥מֶדHebrew noun, masculine

שָׂדֶֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandתְּהִ֞יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheמַּכָּ֣הwoundBlow, wound, slaughter.מַכָּה n.f . blow , wound , slaughterScroll for more

הָtheרִאשֹׁנָ֗הfirstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

which

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

וְandנֹשֵׂ֥אto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

כֵלָ֖יarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselוhisScroll for more

כְּlike/asעֶשְׂרִ֣יםtwentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

כְּlike/asבַin/on/withחֲצִ֥יhalfHalf.חֲצִי 123 n.m . half half of anything middle … midnightScroll for more

furrowPlace for task, field for ploughing.מַעֲנָה n.f . place for task (?), specif. field for ploughingScroll for more

pairCouple, pair.צֶ֫מֶד n.m . couple , pair couple , pair , usu. of animals a measure of land (only square measure in OT) like acre ; orig. appar. what a span can ploughScroll for more

land: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

And there was

a trembling

in the camp

in the field

and among all

the people

the garrison

and the spoilers

trembled

also

they

and … quaked

the earth

so there was

an … trembling

exceeding great

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וַתְּהִי֩vah-teh-HEE

חֲרָדָ֨הchah-rah-DAH

בַמַּחֲנֶ֤הvah-mah-chah-NEH

בַשָּׂדֶה֙vah-sah-DEH

וּבְכָלoo-veh-chohl

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

הַמַּצָּב֙hah-mah-TSAHV

וְהַמַּשְׁחִ֔יתveh-hah-mahsh-CHEET

חָרְד֖וּchah-reh-DOO

גַּםgahm

הֵ֑מָּהHEH-mah

וַתִּרְגַּ֣זvah-teer-GAHZ

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

וַתְּהִ֖יvah-teh-HEE

לְחֶרְדַּ֥תleh-chehr-DAHT

אֱלֹהִֽיםeh-loh-HEEM

Letters

וַ + תְּהִי֩

חֲרָדָ֨ה

בַ + [הַ] + מַּחֲנֶ֤ה

בַ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶה֙

וּ + בְ + כָל

הָ + עָ֔ם

הַ + מַּצָּב֙

וְ + הַ + מַּשְׁחִ֔ית

חָרְד֖וּ

גַּם

הֵ֑מָּה

וַ + תִּרְגַּ֣ז

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

וַ + תְּהִ֖י

לְ + חֶרְדַּ֥ת

אֱלֹהִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִי֩Hebrew verb

חֲרָדָ֨הHebrew noun, feminine

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶה֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמַּצָּב֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמַּשְׁחִ֔יתHebrew noun, masculine

חָרְד֖וּHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

הֵ֑מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּרְגַּ֣זHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִ֖יHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixחֶרְדַּ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

אֱלֹהִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandתְּהִי֩to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

tremblingTrembling, fear, anxiety.חֲרָדָה n.f . trembling , fear , anxiety trembling , quaking anxious careScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theמַּחֲנֶ֤הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶה֙land: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheמַּצָּב֙stationStanding-place, station, garrison.מַצָּב n.m . standing-place , station , garrisonScroll for more

וְandהַtheמַּשְׁחִ֔יתdestructionRuin, destruction.מַשְׁחִית n.[m.] ruin , destructionScroll for more

to trembleTremble, be terrified.חָרַד vb . tremble , be terrified Qal tremble , quake tremble , of persons be anxiously careful with preps. pregn. = go or come trembling Hiph . drive in terror , rout as armyScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

וַandתִּרְגַּ֣זto trembleBe agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed.רָגַז vb . be agitated , quiver , quake , be excited , perturbed Qal quake Hiph . cause to quake , disquiet , enrage Hithp . excite oneselfScroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וַandתְּהִ֖יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forחֶרְדַּ֥תtremblingTrembling, fear, anxiety.חֲרָדָה n.f . trembling , fear , anxiety trembling , quaking anxious careScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

And … looked

the watchmen

of Saul

in Gibeah

of Benjamin

and behold

the multitude

melted away

and they went

and thither

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וַיִּרְא֤וּvah-yeer-OO

הַצֹּפִים֙hah-tsoh-FEEM

לְשָׁא֔וּלleh-shah-OOL

בְּגִבְעַ֖תbeh-geev-AHT

בִּנְיָמִ֑ןbeen-yah-MEEN

וְהִנֵּ֧הveh-hee-NEH

הֶהָמ֛וֹןheh-hah-MOHN

נָמ֖וֹגnah-MOHG

וַיֵּ֥לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

וַהֲלֹֽםvah-hah-LOHM

Letters

וַ + יִּרְא֤וּ

הַ + צֹּפִים֙

לְ + שָׁא֔וּל

בְּ + גִבְעַ֖ת

בִּנְיָמִ֑ן

וְ + הִנֵּ֧ה

הֶ + הָמ֛וֹן

נָמ֖וֹג

וַ + יֵּ֥לֶךְ

וַ + הֲלֹֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרְא֤וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixצֹּפִים֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixשָׁא֔וּלname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixגִבְעַ֖תname of a place

בִּנְיָמִ֑ןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֧הHebrew interjection

הֶHebrew prefixהָמ֛וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

נָמ֖וֹגHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥לֶךְHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲלֹֽםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּרְא֤וּto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

הַtheצֹּפִים֙to watchLook out, about, spy, keep watch.[ צָפָה ] 37 vb . look out or about , spy , keep watch Qal 28 keep watch ; elsewh. as subst. watchman Pi . watch ( closely ); pt. as n. = watchmanScroll for more

לְto/forשָׁא֔וּלSaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

בְּin/on/withגִבְעַ֖תGibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֧הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

הֶtheהָמ֛וֹןcrowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthScroll for more

to meltMelt.מוּג vb . melt Qal melt trans. cause to melt Niph . melt away , fig. for be helpless, disorganized Po‛l . soften , dissolve Po‛. Hithpo‛l . mely ; hyperb. for flowScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֥לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandהֲלֹֽםhereHither.הֲלֹם adv . of place, hitherScroll for more

Then said

Saul

unto the people

that

were with him

Number

now

and see

who

is gone

from us

And when they had numbered

behold

were not there

Jonathan

and … armorbearer

his armorbearer

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁא֗וּלshah-OOL

לָעָם֙lah-AHM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אִתּ֔וֹee-TOH

פִּקְדוּpeek-DOO

נָ֣אnah

וּרְא֔וּoo-reh-OO

מִ֖יmee

הָלַ֣ךְhah-LAHCH

מֵעִמָּ֑נוּmeh-ee-MAH-noo

וַֽיִּפְקְד֔וּvah-yeef-keh-DOO

וְהִנֵּ֛הveh-hee-NEH

אֵ֥יןayn

יוֹנָתָ֖ןyoh-nah-TAHN

וְנֹשֵׂ֥אveh-noh-SEH

כֵלָֽיוcheh-LAHV

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

שָׁא֗וּל

לָ + [הַ] + עָם֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אִתּ֔ + וֹ

פִּקְדוּ

נָ֣א

וּ + רְא֔וּ

מִ֖י

הָלַ֣ךְ

מֵ + עִמָּ֑ + נוּ

וַֽ + יִּפְקְד֔וּ

וְ + הִנֵּ֛ה

אֵ֥ין

יוֹנָתָ֖ן

וְ + נֹשֵׂ֥א

כֵלָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁא֗וּלname of a person

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּ֔Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

פִּקְדוּHebrew verb

נָ֣אHebrew interjection

וּHebrew conjunctionרְא֔וּHebrew verb

מִ֖יHebrew interrogative

הָלַ֣ךְHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעִמָּ֑Hebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּפְקְד֔וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֛הHebrew interjection

אֵ֥יןHebrew negative

יוֹנָתָ֖ןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionנֹשֵׂ֥אHebrew verb

כֵלָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

אִתּ֔withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

to reckon: listAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

וּandרְא֔וּto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

מֵfromעִמָּ֑withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingנוּusScroll for more

וַֽandיִּפְקְד֔וּto reckon: listAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֛הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

וְandנֹשֵׂ֥אto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

כֵלָֽיarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselוhisScroll for more

And … said

Saul

unto Ahijah

Bring hither

the ark

of God

For

was there

the ark

of God

at … time

that

with the children

of Israel

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

לַֽאֲחִיָּ֔הlah-ah-chee-YAH

הַגִּ֖ישָׁהhah-GEE-shah

אֲר֣וֹןah-ROHN

הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

כִּֽיkee

הָיָ֞הhah-YAH

אֲר֧וֹןah-ROHN

הָאֱלֹהִ֛יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

בַּיּ֥וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֖וּאhah-HOO

וּבְנֵ֥יoo-veh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

שָׁאוּל֙

לַֽ + אֲחִיָּ֔ה

הַגִּ֖ישָׁ + ה

אֲר֣וֹן

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֑ים

כִּֽי

הָיָ֞ה

אֲר֧וֹן

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֛ים

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + ה֖וּא

וּ + בְנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

לַֽHebrew prefixאֲחִיָּ֔הname of a person

הַגִּ֖ישָׁHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

אֲר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הָיָ֞הHebrew verb

אֲר֧וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

לַֽto/forאֲחִיָּ֔הAhijahBrother of Yah, u.אֲחִיָּ֫הוּ , אֲחִיָה (always, exc. where other form noted), אֲחִי n.pr.m . ( brother of Yah ( u )) a priest a scribe a prophet father of king Baasha grandson of Hezron son of Ehud, of Benj. one of Dvd’s heroes a Levite, Dvd’s time a chief man under Nehem. a Gadite a man of AsherScroll for more

הַגִּ֖ישָׁto approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!הpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֑יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֛יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וּandבְנֵ֥יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And it came to pass

while

talked

Saul

unto

the priest

that the tumult

that

was in the camp

of the Philistines

went

on

and

and … said

Saul

unto

the priest

Withdraw

thy hand

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וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

עַ֣דahd

דִּבֶּ֤רdee-BEHR

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

אֶלel

הַכֹּהֵ֔ןhah-koh-HEN

וְהֶהָמ֗וֹןveh-heh-hah-MOHN

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

בְּמַחֲנֵ֣הbeh-mah-chah-NEH

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

וַיֵּ֥לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

הָל֖וֹךְhah-LOHCH

וָרָ֑בvah-RAHV

וַיֹּ֧אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁא֛וּלshah-OOL

אֶלel

הַכֹּהֵ֖ןhah-koh-HEN

אֱסֹ֥ףeh-SOHF

יָדֶֽךָyah-DEH-chah

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֗י

עַ֣ד

דִּבֶּ֤ר

שָׁאוּל֙

אֶל

הַ + כֹּהֵ֔ן

וְ + הֶ + הָמ֗וֹן

אֲשֶׁר֙

בְּ + מַחֲנֵ֣ה

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

וַ + יֵּ֥לֶךְ

הָל֖וֹךְ

וָ + רָ֑ב

וַ + יֹּ֧אמֶר

שָׁא֛וּל

אֶל

הַ + כֹּהֵ֖ן

אֱסֹ֥ף

יָדֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

עַ֣דHebrew preposition

דִּבֶּ֤רHebrew verb

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֵ֔ןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהֶHebrew prefixהָמ֗וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixמַחֲנֵ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥לֶךְHebrew verb

הָל֖וֹךְHebrew verb

וָHebrew conjunctionרָ֑בHebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֧אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁא֛וּלname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֵ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

אֱסֹ֥ףHebrew verb

יָדֶֽHebrew nounךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֵ֔ןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וְandהֶtheהָמ֗וֹןcrowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthScroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withמַחֲנֵ֣הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֥לֶךְto go: continueGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to go: continueGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וָandרָ֑בmanyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֧אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֵ֖ןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

יָדֶֽhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָyourScroll for more

And … were gathered together

Saul

and all

the people

that

were with him

and came

to

the battle

and behold

was

sword

every man’s

against his fellow

was a … discomfiture

great

very

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וַיִּזָּעֵ֣קvah-yee-zah-EK

שָׁא֗וּלshah-OOL

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אִתּ֔וֹee-TOH

וַיָּבֹ֖אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

עַדahd

הַמִּלְחָמָ֑הhah-meel-chah-MAH

וְהִנֵּ֨הveh-hee-NEH

הָיְתָ֜הhah-yeh-TAH

חֶ֤רֶבCHEH-rev

אִישׁ֙eesh

בְּרֵעֵ֔הוּbeh-reh-EH-hoo

מְהוּמָ֖הmeh-hoo-MAH

גְּדוֹלָ֥הgeh-doh-LAH

מְאֹֽדmeh-OHD

Letters

וַ + יִּזָּעֵ֣ק

שָׁא֗וּל

וְ + כָל

הָ + עָם֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אִתּ֔ + וֹ

וַ + יָּבֹ֖אוּ

עַד

הַ + מִּלְחָמָ֑ה

וְ + הִנֵּ֨ה

הָיְתָ֜ה

חֶ֤רֶב

אִישׁ֙

בְּ + רֵעֵ֔ + הוּ

מְהוּמָ֖ה

גְּדוֹלָ֥ה

מְאֹֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּזָּעֵ֣קHebrew verb

שָׁא֗וּלname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּ֔Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֖אוּHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

הָיְתָ֜הHebrew verb

חֶ֤רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

אִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixרֵעֵ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מְהוּמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

גְּדוֹלָ֥הHebrew adjective

מְאֹֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּזָּעֵ֣קto cry outCry, cry out, call.[ זָעַק ] vb . cry , cry out , call Qal call , to one's aid cry , cry out , in need Niph . be called together , assemble , join Hiph . call , call out , or together , for military service make a crying have proclamation made call out , or atScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

אִתּ֔withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֖אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָ֑הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֨הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withרֵעֵ֔neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּhisScroll for more

tumultTumult, confusion, disquietude, discomfiture.מְהוּמָה n.f . tumult , confusion , disquietude , discomfitureScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

Now the Hebrews

that were

with the Philistines

as beforetime

beforetime

that

went up

with them

into the camp

round about

even … also

they

to be

with

the Israelites

that

were with

Saul

and Jonathan

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וְהָעִבְרִ֗יםveh-hah-eev-REEM

הָי֤וּhah-YOO

לַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙lah-peh-leesh-TEEM

כְּאֶתְמ֣וֹלkeh-et-MOHL

שִׁלְשׁ֔וֹםsheel-SHOHM

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

עָל֥וּah-LOO

עִמָּ֛םee-MAHM

בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֖הbah-mah-chah-NEH

סָבִ֑יבsah-VEEV

וְגַםveh-GAHM

הֵ֗מָּהHEH-mah

לִֽהְיוֹת֙lee-heh-YOHT

עִםeem

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עִםeem

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

וְיוֹנָתָֽןveh-yoh-nah-TAHN

Letters

וְ + הָ + עִבְרִ֗ים

הָי֤וּ

לַ + [הַ] + פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙

כְּ + אֶתְמ֣וֹל

שִׁלְשׁ֔וֹם

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

עָל֥וּ

עִמָּ֛ + ם

בַּֽ + [הַ] + מַּחֲנֶ֖ה

סָבִ֑יב

וְ + גַם

הֵ֗מָּה

לִֽ + הְיוֹת֙

עִם

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עִם

שָׁא֖וּל

וְ + יוֹנָתָֽן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעִבְרִ֗יםname of a people descended from a person

הָי֤וּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙name of a people of a place

כְּHebrew prefixאֶתְמ֣וֹלHebrew adverb

שִׁלְשׁ֔וֹםHebrew noun

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

עָל֥וּHebrew verb

עִמָּ֛Hebrew prepositionםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בַּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

סָבִ֑יבHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

הֵ֗מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לִֽHebrew prefixהְיוֹת֙Hebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עִםHebrew preposition

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionיוֹנָתָֽןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandהָtheעִבְרִ֗יםHebrewHebrew.עִבְרִי adj . et n.gent . HebrewScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

כְּlike/asאֶתְמ֣וֹלpreviouslyYesterday, recently, formerly.תְּמוֹל ( תְּמֹל ) 23, אֶתְמוֹל 5, אִתְמוֹל , אֶתְמוּל subst ., used sts. as adv.acc ., yesterday , fig. recently , formerlyScroll for more

three days agoThree days ago, day before yesterday.שִׁלְשֹׁם and (less oft.) שִׁלְשׁוֹם 25 adv . = three days ago , specif. day before yesterdayScroll for more

which

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

עִמָּ֛withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingםthemScroll for more

בַּֽin/on/with[הַ]theמַּחֲנֶ֖הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

aroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

לִֽto/forהְיוֹת֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

which

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וְandיוֹנָתָֽןJonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

Likewise all

the men

of Israel

that had hid themselves

in the hill country

of Ephraim

they heard

that

fled

the Philistines

even … followed hard

also

they

after them

in the battle

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וְכֹל֩veh-CHOHL

אִ֨ישׁeesh

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לyees-rah-EL

הַמִּֽתְחַבְּאִ֤יםhah-mee-teh-chah-beh-EEM

בְּהַרbeh-HAHR

אֶפְרַ֨יִם֙ef-RAH-yeem

שָֽׁמְע֔וּshahm-OO

כִּֽיkee

נָ֖סוּNAH-soo

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

וַֽיַּדְבְּק֥וּvah-yahd-beh-KOO

גַםgahm

הֵ֛מָּהHEH-mah

אַחֲרֵיהֶ֖םah-chah-ray-HEM

בַּמִּלְחָמָֽהbah-meel-chah-MAH

Letters

וְ + כֹל֩

אִ֨ישׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל

הַ + מִּֽתְחַבְּאִ֤ים

בְּ + הַר

אֶפְרַ֨יִם֙

שָֽׁמְע֔וּ

כִּֽי

נָ֖סוּ

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

וַֽ + יַּדְבְּק֥וּ

גַם

הֵ֛מָּה

אַחֲרֵי + הֶ֖ם

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹל֩Hebrew noun, masculine

אִ֨ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לname of a person

הַHebrew prefixמִּֽתְחַבְּאִ֤יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixהַרHebrew noun, masculine

אֶפְרַ֨יִם֙name of a person

שָֽׁמְע֔וּHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

נָ֖סוּHebrew verb

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםname of a people of a place

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּדְבְּק֥וּHebrew verb

גַםHebrew conjunction

הֵ֛מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אַחֲרֵיHebrew adjectiveהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandכֹל֩allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

הַtheמִּֽתְחַבְּאִ֤יםto hideWithdraw, hide.[ חָבָא ] vb . withdraw , hide (not in Qal ) Niph . hide oneself Pu . have been hidden Hiph . hide , trans. Hoph . be hidden Hithp . draw back , hide oneself draw together , thicken , hardenScroll for more

בְּin/on/withהַרmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וַֽandיַּדְבְּק֥וּto cleaveCling, cleave, keep close.דָּבַק , דָּבֵק vb . cling , cleave , keep close Qal cling , cleave to cling , cleave to Pu . of crocodile’s scales, they are joined together Hiph . cause to cling or cleave to pursue closely overtake Hoph . and my tongue is made to cleave (to) my gumsScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

אַחֲרֵיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .הֶ֖םthemScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָֽהbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

So … saved

Jehovah

day

that

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

and the battle

passed over

by

Beth aven

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וַיּ֧וֹשַׁעvah-YOH-shah

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בַּיּ֥וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֖וּאhah-HOO

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וְהַ֨מִּלְחָמָ֔הveh-hah-meel-chah-MAH

עָבְרָ֖הah-veh-RAH

אֶתet

בֵּ֥יתbayt

אָֽוֶןAH-ven

Letters

וַ + יּ֧וֹשַׁע

יהוה

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + ה֖וּא

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וְ + הַ֨ + מִּלְחָמָ֔ה

עָבְרָ֖ה

אֶת

בֵּ֥ית

אָֽוֶן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיּ֧וֹשַׁעHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַ֨Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

עָבְרָ֖הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בֵּ֥יתname of a place

אָֽוֶןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיּ֧וֹשַׁעto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandהַ֨theמִּלְחָמָ֔הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Beth-avenבֵּית אָ֫וֶן n.pr.loc . ( house of iniquity or idolatry ? hardly likely unless as alteration of orig. בֵּית אוֹן , house of wealth or strength ) eastward from BethelScroll for more

And the men

of Israel

were distressed

day

that

for … had adjured

Saul

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

saying

Cursed be

the man

that

eateth

any food

until

be evening

and I be avenged

on mine enemies

So none of

tasted

none of

the people

food

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וְאִֽישׁveh-EESH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥לyees-rah-EL

נִגַּ֖שׂnee-GAHS

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֑וּאhah-HOO

וַיֹּאֶל֩vah-YOH-el

שָׁא֨וּלshah-OOL

אֶתet

הָעָ֜םhah-AHM

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

אָר֣וּרah-ROOR

הָ֠אִישׁhah-EESH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יֹ֨אכַלyoh-CHAHL

לֶ֜חֶםLEH-chem

עַדahd

הָעֶ֗רֶבhah-EH-rev

וְנִקַּמְתִּי֙veh-nee-kahm-TEE

מֵאֹ֣יְבַ֔יmeh-oh-yeh-VAI

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

טָעַ֥םTAH-ahm

כָּלkohl

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

לָֽחֶםLAH-chem

Letters

וְ + אִֽישׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל

נִגַּ֖שׂ

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֑וּא

וַ + יֹּאֶל֩

שָׁא֨וּל

אֶת

הָ + עָ֜ם

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

אָר֣וּר

הָ֠ + אִישׁ

אֲשֶׁר

יֹ֨אכַל

לֶ֜חֶם

עַד

הָ + עֶ֗רֶב

וְ + נִקַּמְתִּי֙

מֵ + אֹ֣יְבַ֔ + י

וְ + לֹֽא

טָעַ֥ם

כָּל

הָ + עָ֖ם

לָֽחֶם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִֽישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥לname of a person

נִגַּ֖שׂHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֑וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאֶל֩Hebrew verb

שָׁא֨וּלname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָ֜םHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

אָר֣וּרHebrew verb

הָ֠Hebrew prefixאִישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יֹ֨אכַלHebrew verb

לֶ֜חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

עַדHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעֶ֗רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִקַּמְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֹ֣יְבַ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

טָעַ֥םHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

לָֽחֶםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאִֽישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to oppressPress, drive, oppress, exact.[ נָגַשׂ ] vb . press , drive , oppress , exact Qal press , drive to work exact Pt. (= subst.) driver , taskmaster Niph . hard pressed by enemy; treated harshly of suffering servant of י׳ ; recipr. tyrannize over each otherScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֑וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וַandיֹּאֶל֩to swearSwear, curse.אָלָה vb . swear , curse Qal swear , take oath curse Hiph . adjure , put under oathScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָ֜םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to curseCurse.[ אָרַר ] vb . curse Qal curse Niph . cursed Pi . curse , lay under a curse Hoph . be cursedScroll for more

הָ֠theאִישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הָtheעֶ֗רֶבeveningSet, evening.עֶ֫רֶב 131 n.[m.] (sun) set , evening evening , orig. sun set du. in phrase between two evenings , i.e. prob. between sunset and dark (late poet.) = nightScroll for more

וְandנִקַּמְתִּי֙to avengeAvenge, take vengeance.[ נָקַם ] vb . avenge , take vengeance Qal avenge , take vengeance entertain revengeful feelings Niph . avenge oneself suffer vengeance Piel avenge Hoph . be avenged , vengeance be taken Hithp . avenge oneselfScroll for more

מֵfromאֹ֣יְבַ֔enemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )יmyScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to perceiveTaste, perceive.טָעַם vb . taste , perceiveScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

And all

the people

came

into the forest

and there was

honey

upon

ground

the ground

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וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

בָּ֣אוּBAH-oo

בַיָּ֑עַרvah-YAH-ahr

וַיְהִ֥יvah-yeh-HEE

דְבַ֖שׁdeh-VAHSH

עַלahl

פְּנֵ֥יpeh-NAY

הַשָּׂדֶֽהhah-sah-DEH

Letters

וְ + כָל

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

בָּ֣אוּ

בַ + [הַ] + יָּ֑עַר

וַ + יְהִ֥י

דְבַ֖שׁ

עַל

פְּנֵ֥י

הַ + שָּׂדֶֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

בָּ֣אוּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּ֑עַרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֥יHebrew verb

דְבַ֖שׁHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theיָּ֑עַרhoneycombHoneycomb.יַ֫עַר n.[m.] honeycombScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

honeyHoney.דְּבַשׁ 64 n.m . honeyScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶֽהland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

And when … were come

the people

unto

the forest

behold

The ASV does not translate this word.

the honey

but no

man put

his hand

to

his mouth

for

feared

the people

The ASV does not translate this word.

the oath

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וַיָּבֹ֤אvah-yah-VOH

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

אֶלel

הַיַּ֔עַרhah-YAH-ahr

וְהִנֵּ֖הveh-hee-NEH

הֵ֣לֶךְHEH-lech

דְּבָ֑שׁdeh-VAHSH

וְאֵיןveh-AYN

מַשִּׂ֤יגmah-SEEG

יָדוֹ֙yah-DOH

אֶלel

פִּ֔יוpeev

כִּֽיkee

יָרֵ֥אyah-REH

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

אֶתet

הַשְּׁבֻעָֽהhah-sheh-voo-AH

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֤א

הָ + עָם֙

אֶל

הַ + יַּ֔עַר

וְ + הִנֵּ֖ה

הֵ֣לֶךְ

דְּבָ֑שׁ

וְ + אֵין

מַשִּׂ֤יג

יָד + וֹ֙

אֶל

פִּ֔י + ו

כִּֽי

יָרֵ֥א

הָ + עָ֖ם

אֶת

הַ + שְּׁבֻעָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֤אHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיַּ֔עַרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֖הHebrew interjection

הֵ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

דְּבָ֑שׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵיןHebrew negative

מַשִּׂ֤יגHebrew verb

יָדHebrew nounוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

פִּ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יָרֵ֥אHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁבֻעָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֤אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheיַּ֔עַרhoneycombHoneycomb.יַ֫עַר n.[m.] honeycombScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֖הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

travellerTraveller, a going, journey, wayfarer, traveller.הֵ֫לֶךְ n.m . traveller (properly a going , journey , whence wayfarer , traveller )Scroll for more

honeyHoney.דְּבַשׁ 64 n.m . honeyScroll for more

וְandאֵיןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to overtakeReach, overtake.[ נָשַׂג ] vb . only Hiph . reach , overtake Hiph . overtake reach , attain cause to reach , bring , put fig. one’s hand has reached , i.e. one is able, or has enoughScroll for more

יָדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹ֙hisScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

פִּ֔יlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.וhisScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁבֻעָֽהoathOath, curse.שְׁבוּעָה , שְׁבֻעָה n.f . oath , curseScroll for more

But Jonathan

not

heard

when … charged … with the oath

his father

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

wherefore he put forth

The ASV does not translate this word.

the end

of the rod

that

was in his hand

and dipped

it

in … honeycomb

the honeycomb

and put

his hand

to

his mouth

and … were enlightened

his eyes

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וְיוֹנָתָ֣ןveh-yoh-nah-TAHN

לֹֽאloh

שָׁמַ֗עshah-MAH

בְּהַשְׁבִּ֣יעַbeh-hahsh-BEE-yah

אָבִיו֮ah-VEEV

אֶתet

הָעָם֒hah-AHM

וַיִּשְׁלַ֗חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

אֶתet

קְצֵ֤הkeh-TSEH

הַמַּטֶּה֙hah-mah-TEH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בְּיָד֔וֹbeh-yah-DOH

וַיִּטְבֹּ֥לvah-yeet-BOHL

אוֹתָ֖הּoh-TAH

בְּיַעְרַ֣תbeh-yah-RAHT

הַדְּבָ֑שׁhah-deh-VAHSH

וַיָּ֤שֶׁבvah-YAH-shev

יָדוֹ֙yah-DOH

אֶלel

פִּ֔יוpeev

וַתָּאֹ֖רְנָהvah-tah-OH-reh-nah

עֵינָֽיוay-NAHV

Letters

וְ + יוֹנָתָ֣ן

לֹֽא

שָׁמַ֗ע

בְּ + הַשְׁבִּ֣יעַ

אָבִי + ו֮

אֶת

הָ + עָם֒

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֗ח

אֶת

קְצֵ֤ה

הַ + מַּטֶּה֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בְּ + יָד֔ + וֹ

וַ + יִּטְבֹּ֥ל

אוֹתָ֖ + הּ

בְּ + יַעְרַ֣ת

הַ + דְּבָ֑שׁ

וַ + יָּ֤שֶׁב

יָד + וֹ֙

אֶל

פִּ֔י + ו

וַ + תָּאֹ֖רְנָה

עֵינָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיוֹנָתָ֣ןname of a person

לֹֽאHebrew negative

שָׁמַ֗עHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixהַשְׁבִּ֣יעַHebrew verb

אָבִיHebrew noun, masculineו֮possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָם֒Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֗חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

קְצֵ֤הHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמַּטֶּה֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixיָד֔Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּטְבֹּ֥לHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֖Hebrew particleהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixיַעְרַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixדְּבָ֑שׁHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֤שֶׁבHebrew verb

יָדHebrew nounוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

פִּ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּאֹ֖רְנָהHebrew verb

עֵינָֽיHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandיוֹנָתָ֣ןJonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withהַשְׁבִּ֣יעַto swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

אָבִיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ו֮hisScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָם֒peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֗חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

endEnd, extremity.קָצֶה 92 n.[m.] end , extremityScroll for more

הַtheמַּטֶּה֙tribe: rodStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeScroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withיָד֔handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

וַandיִּטְבֹּ֥לto dipDip.טָבַל vb . dipScroll for more

אוֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּherScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַעְרַ֣תhoneycombHoneycomb.[ יַעְרָה ] n.f . honeycomb , only 1 S 14:27Scroll for more

הַtheדְּבָ֑שׁhoneyHoney.דְּבַשׁ 64 n.m . honeyScroll for more

וַandיָּ֤שֶׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

יָדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹ֙hisScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

פִּ֔יlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.וhisScroll for more

וַandתָּאֹ֖רְנָהto lightBe, become light.[ אוֹר ] 43 vb . be or become light Qal ;— become light , shine of sun (esp. in early morn.) Niph .—become lighted up of day-break Hiph .— give light , of sun, moon & stars light up , cause to shine , shine light a lamp lighten , of the eyes make shine , of face of GodScroll for more

עֵינָֽיeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadוhisScroll for more

Then answered

one

of the people

and said

straitly

charged … with an oath

Thy father

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

saying

Cursed be

the man

that

eateth

food

this day

And … were faint

the people

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וַיַּעַן֩vah-YAH-ahn

אִ֨ישׁeesh

מֵֽהָעָ֜םmeh-hah-AHM

וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַשְׁבֵּעַ֩hahsh-BEH-ah

הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַheesh-BEE-yah

אָבִ֤יךָah-VEE-chah

אֶתet

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

אָר֥וּרah-ROOR

הָאִ֛ישׁhah-EESH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יֹ֥אכַלyoh-CHAHL

לֶ֖חֶםLEH-chem

הַיּ֑וֹםhah-YOHM

וַיָּ֖עַףvah-YAH-ahf

הָעָֽםhah-AHM

Letters

וַ + יַּעַן֩

אִ֨ישׁ

מֵֽ + הָ + עָ֜ם

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

הַשְׁבֵּעַ֩

הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַ

אָבִ֤י + ךָ

אֶת

הָ + עָם֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

אָר֥וּר

הָ + אִ֛ישׁ

אֲשֶׁר

יֹ֥אכַל

לֶ֖חֶם

הַ + יּ֑וֹם

וַ + יָּ֖עַף

הָ + עָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַן֩Hebrew verb

אִ֨ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מֵֽHebrew prefixהָHebrew prefixעָ֜םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

הַשְׁבֵּעַ֩Hebrew verb

הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַHebrew verb

אָבִ֤יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

אָר֥וּרHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִ֛ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יֹ֥אכַלHebrew verb

לֶ֖חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיּ֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֖עַףHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעַן֩to answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מֵֽfromהָtheעָ֜םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

אָבִ֤יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָyourScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to curseCurse.[ אָרַר ] vb . curse Qal curse Niph . cursed Pi . curse , lay under a curse Hoph . be cursedScroll for more

הָtheאִ֛ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

הַtheיּ֑וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וַandיָּ֖עַףbe faintBe faint.[ עִיף ] vb . be faintScroll for more

הָtheעָֽםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

Then said

Jonathan

hath troubled

My father

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

see

I pray you

how

have been enlightened

mine eyes

because

I tasted

a little

of … honey

this

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

יֽוֹנָתָ֔ןyoh-nah-TAHN

עָכַ֥רah-CHAHR

אָבִ֖יah-VEE

אֶתet

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

רְאוּreh-OO

נָא֙nah

כִּֽיkee

אֹ֣רוּOH-roo

עֵינַ֔יay-NAI

כִּ֣יkee

טָעַ֔מְתִּיtah-AH-meh-tee

מְעַ֖טmeh-AHT

דְּבַ֥שׁdeh-VAHSH

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

יֽוֹנָתָ֔ן

עָכַ֥ר

אָבִ֖ + י

אֶת

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

רְאוּ

נָא֙

כִּֽי

אֹ֣רוּ

עֵינַ֔ + י

כִּ֣י

טָעַ֔מְתִּי

מְעַ֖ט

דְּבַ֥שׁ

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

יֽוֹנָתָ֔ןname of a person

עָכַ֥רHebrew verb

אָבִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

רְאוּHebrew verb

נָא֙Hebrew interjection

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֹ֣רוּHebrew verb

עֵינַ֔Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

טָעַ֔מְתִּיHebrew verb

מְעַ֖טHebrew noun, masculine

דְּבַ֥שׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

to troubleStir up, disturb, trouble.עָכַר vb . stir up , disturb , trouble Qal disturb , trouble Niph . my pain was stirred upScroll for more

אָבִ֖fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to lightBe, become light.[ אוֹר ] 43 vb . be or become light Qal ;— become light , shine of sun (esp. in early morn.) Niph .—become lighted up of day-break Hiph .— give light , of sun, moon & stars light up , cause to shine , shine light a lamp lighten , of the eyes make shine , of face of GodScroll for more

עֵינַ֔eyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadיmyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to perceiveTaste, perceive.טָעַם vb . taste , perceiveScroll for more

littleA little, fewness, a few.מְעַט 101 subst . a little , fewness , a fewScroll for more

honeyHoney.דְּבַשׁ 64 n.m . honeyScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

How much more

if haply

freely

had eaten

to day

the people

of the spoil

of their enemies

which

they found

for

now

no

hath there been … great

slaughter

among the Philistines

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אַ֗ףahf

כִּ֡יkee

לוּא֩loo

אָכֹ֨לah-CHOHL

אָכַ֤לah-CHAHL

הַיּוֹם֙hah-YOHM

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

מִשְּׁלַ֥לmee-sheh-LAHL

אֹיְבָ֖יוoh-yeh-VAHV

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

מָצָ֑אmah-TSAH

כִּ֥יkee

עַתָּ֛הah-TAH

לֹֽאloh

רָבְתָ֥הrah-veh-TAH

מַכָּ֖הmah-KAH

בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםbah-peh-leesh-TEEM

Letters

אַ֗ף

כִּ֡י

לוּא֩

אָכֹ֨ל

אָכַ֤ל

הַ + יּוֹם֙

הָ + עָ֔ם

מִ + שְּׁלַ֥ל

אֹיְבָ֖י + ו

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

מָצָ֑א

כִּ֥י

עַתָּ֛ה

לֹֽא

רָבְתָ֥ה

מַכָּ֖ה

בַּ + [הַ] + פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים

The Pieces

אַ֗ףHebrew particle

כִּ֡יHebrew conjunction

לוּא֩Hebrew interjection

אָכֹ֨לHebrew verb

אָכַ֤לHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּוֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixשְּׁלַ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

אֹיְבָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

מָצָ֑אHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

עַתָּ֛הHebrew adverb

לֹֽאHebrew negative

רָבְתָ֥הHebrew verb

מַכָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixפְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

alsoAlso, yea.אַף conj . denoting addition, esp. of something greater, also , yeaScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf, O that.לוּ 17 and לוּא conj . if , O that if (stating a case which has not been, or is not likely to be, realized) If only …! i.e. O that! would that!Scroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

הַtheיּוֹם֙dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

מִfromשְּׁלַ֥לspoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyScroll for more

אֹיְבָ֖יenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )וhisScroll for more

which

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to multiplyBe, become, much, many, great.[ רָבָה ] 225 vb . be , or become , much , many , great Qal 59 become many , numerous be great grow great (Aramaism) Pi . 4 make large , increase Hiph . 162 make much or many make great , obj. pers.Scroll for more

woundBlow, wound, slaughter.מַכָּה n.f . blow , wound , slaughterScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theפְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםPhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

And they smote

day

that

of the Philistines

from Michmash

to Aijalon

And … were … faint

the people

very

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וַיַּכּ֞וּvah-yah-KOO

בַּיּ֤וֹםbah-YOHM

הַהוּא֙hah-HOO

בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםbah-peh-leesh-TEEM

מִמִּכְמָ֖שׂmee-meech-MAHS

אַיָּלֹ֑נָהah-yah-LOH-nah

וַיָּ֥עַףvah-YAH-ahf

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

מְאֹֽדmeh-OHD

Letters

וַ + יַּכּ֞וּ

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֤וֹם

הַ + הוּא֙

בַּ + [הַ] + פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

מִ + מִּכְמָ֖שׂ

אַיָּלֹ֑נָ + ה

וַ + יָּ֥עַף

הָ + עָ֖ם

מְאֹֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכּ֞וּHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֤וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixהוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

מִHebrew prefixמִּכְמָ֖שׂname of a place

אַיָּלֹ֑נָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥עַףHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

מְאֹֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּכּ֞וּto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֤וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheהוּא֙he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםPhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

מִfromמִּכְמָ֖שׂMichmash

אַיָּלֹ֑נָAijalonDeer, Aijalon.אַיָּלוֹן n.pr.loc . ( Deer -field) Aijalon city in Dan city in ZebulunהtowardScroll for more

וַandיָּ֥עַףbe faintBe faint.[ עִיף ] vb . be faintScroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

and … flew

the people

upon

the spoil

and took

sheep

and oxen

and calves

calves

and slew

on the ground

and … did eat

the people

with

the blood

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וַיַּ֤עַטvah-YAH-aht

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

אֶלel

הַשָּׁלָ֔לhah-shah-LAHL

וַיִּקְח֨וּvah-yeek-CHOO

צֹ֧אןtsohn

וּבָקָ֛רoo-vah-KAHR

וּבְנֵ֥יoo-veh-NAY

בָקָ֖רvah-KAHR

וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּvah-yeesh-chah-TOO

אָ֑רְצָהAH-reh-tsah

וַיֹּ֥אכַלvah-YOH-chahl

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

עַלahl

הַדָּֽםhah-DAHM

Letters

וַ + יַּ֤עַט

הָ + עָם֙

אֶל

הַ + שָּׁלָ֔ל

וַ + יִּקְח֨וּ

צֹ֧אן

וּ + בָקָ֛ר

וּ + בְנֵ֥י

בָקָ֖ר

וַ + יִּשְׁחֲטוּ

אָ֑רְצָ + ה

וַ + יֹּ֥אכַל

הָ + עָ֖ם

עַל

הַ + דָּֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֤עַטHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁלָ֔לHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְח֨וּHebrew verb

צֹ֧אןHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionבָקָ֛רHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

בָקָ֖רHebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁחֲטוּHebrew verb

אָ֑רְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אכַלHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixדָּֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֤עַטto pounceDart greedily.[ עִיט ] vb. denom . dart greedily (like a bird of prey)Scroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁלָ֔לspoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyScroll for more

וַandיִּקְח֨וּto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

וּandבָקָ֛רcattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxScroll for more

וּandבְנֵ֥יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

cattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁחֲטוּto slaughterSlaughter, beat.שָׁחַט 84 vb . slaughter , beat Qal slaughter Niph . be slaughtered for foodScroll for more

אָ֑רְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֥אכַלto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheדָּֽםbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

Then they told

Saul

saying

Behold

the people

sin

against Jehovah

in that they eat

with

the blood

And he said

Ye have dealt treacherously

roll

unto me

this day

a … stone

great

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וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּvah-yah-GEE-doo

לְשָׁאוּל֙leh-shah-OOL

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

הִנֵּ֥הhee-NEH

הָעָ֛םhah-AHM

חֹטִ֥איםchoh-TEEYM

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֶאֱכֹ֣לleh-eh-CHOHL

עַלahl

הַדָּ֑םhah-DAHM

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

בְּגַדְתֶּ֔םbeh-gahd-TEM

גֹּֽלּוּGOH-loo

אֵלַ֥יeh-LAI

הַיּ֖וֹםhah-YOHM

אֶ֥בֶןEH-ven

גְּדוֹלָֽהgeh-doh-LAH

Letters

וַ + יַּגִּ֤ידוּ

לְ + שָׁאוּל֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

הִנֵּ֥ה

הָ + עָ֛ם

חֹטִ֥אים

לַֽ + יהוה

לֶ + אֱכֹ֣ל

עַל

הַ + דָּ֑ם

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

בְּגַדְתֶּ֔ם

גֹּֽלּוּ

אֵלַ֥ + י

הַ + יּ֖וֹם

אֶ֥בֶן

גְּדוֹלָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגִּ֤ידוּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixשָׁאוּל֙name of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

הִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

הָHebrew prefixעָ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

חֹטִ֥איםHebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

לֶHebrew prefixאֱכֹ֣לHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixדָּ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

בְּגַדְתֶּ֔םHebrew verb

גֹּֽלּוּHebrew verb

אֵלַ֥Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixיּ֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֥בֶןHebrew noun, feminine

גְּדוֹלָֽהHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּגִּ֤ידוּto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לְto/forשָׁאוּל֙SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֛םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לֶto/forאֱכֹ֣לto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheדָּ֑םbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to act treacherouslyAct, deal treacherously.[ בָּגַד ] vb . act or deal treacherouslyScroll for more

to rollRoll, roll away.[ גָּלַל ] vb . roll , roll away Qal roll a stone Niph . roll , roll up or along Pilp . and I will roll thee down from the rocks Pō‛al garment rolled (dabbed, rolled over and over) in blood . Hithpo . roll oneself over and over Hithpalp . cf. Hithpo. Hiph . roll away stone from upon mouth of wellScroll for more

אֵלַ֥to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֖וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

And … said

Saul

Disperse yourselves

among the people

and say

unto them

Bring

me hither

every man

his ox

and every man

his sheep

and slay

here

and eat

and … not

sin

against Jehovah

in eating

with

the blood

And … brought

all

the people

every man

his ox

with him

that night

and slew

there

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁא֣וּלshah-OOL

פֻּ֣צוּPOO-tsoo

בָעָ֡םvah-AHM

וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֣םvah-ah-mahr-TEM

לָהֶ֡םlah-HEM

הַגִּ֣ישׁוּhah-GEE-shoo

אֵלַי֩eh-LAI

אִ֨ישׁeesh

שׁוֹר֜וֹshoh-ROH

וְאִ֣ישׁveh-EESH

שְׂיֵ֗הוּseh-YEH-hoo

וּשְׁחַטְתֶּ֤םoo-sheh-chaht-TEM

בָּזֶה֙bah-ZEH

וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֔םvah-ah-chahl-TEM

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

תֶחֶטְא֥וּteh-chet-OO

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֶאֱכֹ֣לleh-eh-CHOHL

אֶלel

הַדָּ֑םhah-DAHM

וַיַּגִּ֨שׁוּvah-yah-GEE-shoo

כָלchohl

הָעָ֜םhah-AHM

אִ֣ישׁeesh

שׁוֹר֧וֹshoh-ROH

בְיָד֛וֹveh-yah-DOH

הַלַּ֖יְלָהhah-LAH-yeh-lah

וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּvah-yeesh-chah-TOO

שָֽׁםshahm

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

שָׁא֣וּל

פֻּ֣צוּ

בָ + [הַ] + עָ֡ם

וַ + אֲמַרְתֶּ֣ם

לָ + הֶ֡ם

הַגִּ֣ישׁוּ

אֵלַ + י֩

אִ֨ישׁ

שׁוֹר֜ + וֹ

וְ + אִ֣ישׁ

שְׂיֵ֗ + הוּ

וּ + שְׁחַטְתֶּ֤ם

בָּ + זֶה֙

וַ + אֲכַלְתֶּ֔ם

וְ + לֹֽא

תֶחֶטְא֥וּ

לַֽ + יהוה

לֶ + אֱכֹ֣ל

אֶל

הַ + דָּ֑ם

וַ + יַּגִּ֨שׁוּ

כָל

הָ + עָ֜ם

אִ֣ישׁ

שׁוֹר֧ + וֹ

בְ + יָד֛ + וֹ

הַ + לַּ֖יְלָה

וַ + יִּשְׁחֲטוּ

שָֽׁם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁא֣וּלname of a person

פֻּ֣צוּHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָ֡םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲמַרְתֶּ֣םHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֡םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַגִּ֣ישׁוּHebrew verb

אֵלַHebrew prepositionי֩object suffix, 1st person singular

אִ֨ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

שׁוֹר֜Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

שְׂיֵ֗Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁחַטְתֶּ֤םHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixזֶה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲכַלְתֶּ֔םHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

תֶחֶטְא֥וּHebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

לֶHebrew prefixאֱכֹ֣לHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixדָּ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגִּ֨שׁוּHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֜םHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

שׁוֹר֧Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְHebrew prefixיָד֛Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixלַּ֖יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁחֲטוּHebrew verb

שָֽׁםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to scatterBe dispersed, scattered.[ פּוּץ ] vb . be dispersed , scattered Qal be dispersed , disperse ; be scattered , of enemies Niph . be scattered , of army be spread abroad , of peoples Hiph . trans. scatter intrans. scatterScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theעָ֡םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וַandאֲמַרְתֶּ֣םto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֡םthem

to approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

אֵלַto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toי֩meScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

שׁוֹר֜cattleA head of cattle, bullock, ox.שׁוֹר 78 n.m . a head of cattle , bullock , ox , etc.וֹhisScroll for more

וְandאִ֣ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

שְׂיֵ֗sheepOne of a flock, sheep, goat.שֶׂה n.m . and (less oft.) f . one of a flock , sheep (or goat )הוּhisScroll for more

וּandשְׁחַטְתֶּ֤םto slaughterSlaughter, beat.שָׁחַט 84 vb . slaughter , beat Qal slaughter Niph . be slaughtered for foodScroll for more

בָּin/on/withזֶה֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וַandאֲכַלְתֶּ֔םto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לֶto/forאֱכֹ֣לto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheדָּ֑םbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

וַandיַּגִּ֨שׁוּto approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֜םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

שׁוֹר֧cattleA head of cattle, bullock, ox.שׁוֹר 78 n.m . a head of cattle , bullock , ox , etc.וֹhisScroll for more

בְin/on/withיָד֛handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

הַtheלַּ֖יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁחֲטוּto slaughterSlaughter, beat.שָׁחַט 84 vb . slaughter , beat Qal slaughter Niph . be slaughtered for foodScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

And … built

Saul

an altar

unto Jehovah

the same

was the first

that he built

altar

unto Jehovah

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וַיִּ֧בֶןvah-YEE-ven

שָׁא֛וּלshah-OOL

מִזְבֵּ֖חַmeez-BEH-ahch

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֹת֣וֹoh-TOH

הֵחֵ֔לheh-CHEL

לִבְנ֥וֹתlee-veh-NOHT

מִזְבֵּ֖חַmeez-BEH-ahch

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יִּ֧בֶן

שָׁא֛וּל

מִזְבֵּ֖חַ

לַֽ + יהוה

אֹת֣ + וֹ

הֵחֵ֔ל

לִ + בְנ֥וֹת

מִזְבֵּ֖חַ

לַֽ + יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֧בֶןHebrew verb

שָׁא֛וּלname of a person

מִזְבֵּ֖חַHebrew noun, masculine

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֹת֣Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הֵחֵ֔לHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixבְנ֥וֹתHebrew verb

מִזְבֵּ֖חַHebrew noun, masculine

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּ֧בֶןto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

altarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֑הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֹת֣object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

to profane/begin: beginPollute, defile, profane.[ חָלַל ] vb . pollute , defile , profane Niph . reflex. pollute , defile oneself Pass., be polluted , defiled Pi . defile , pollute violate the honour of , dishonour violate a covenant treat a vineyard as common Pu . my great name which is profaned among the nations Hiph . I will not let my holy name be profaned any more . he shall not violate his word begin Hoph . then it was begun (= men began) to call on the name of י׳Scroll for more

לִto/forבְנ֥וֹתto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

altarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָֽהGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … said

Saul

Let us go down

after

the Philistines

by night

and take spoil

among them

until

light

the morning

and … not

let us … leave

of them

a man

And they said

whatsoever

whatsoever … good

seemeth … unto thee

Do

Then said

the priest

Let us draw near

hither

unto

God

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁא֡וּלshah-OOL

נֵרְדָ֣הneh-reh-DAH

אַחֲרֵי֩ah-chah-RAY

פְלִשְׁתִּ֨יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

לַ֜יְלָהLAH-yeh-lah

וְֽנָבֹ֥זָהveh-nah-VOH-zah

בָהֶ֣םvah-HEM

עַדahd

א֣וֹרohr

הַבֹּ֗קֶרhah-BOH-kehr

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

נַשְׁאֵ֤רnahsh-EHR

בָּהֶם֙bah-HEM

אִ֔ישׁeesh

וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

כָּלkohl

הַטּ֥וֹבhah-TOHV

בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָbeh-ay-NAY-chah

עֲשֵׂ֑הah-SEH

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

הַכֹּהֵ֔ןhah-koh-HEN

נִקְרְבָ֥הneek-reh-VAH

הֲלֹ֖םhah-LOHM

אֶלel

הָאֱלֹהִֽיםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

שָׁא֡וּל

נֵרְדָ֣ה

אַחֲרֵי֩

פְלִשְׁתִּ֨ים

לַ֜יְלָה

וְֽ + נָבֹ֥זָה

בָ + הֶ֣ם

עַד

א֣וֹר

הַ + בֹּ֗קֶר

וְ + לֹֽא

נַשְׁאֵ֤ר

בָּ + הֶם֙

אִ֔ישׁ

וַ + יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ

כָּל

הַ + טּ֥וֹב

בְּ + עֵינֶ֖י + ךָ

עֲשֵׂ֑ה

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

הַ + כֹּהֵ֔ן

נִקְרְבָ֥ה

הֲלֹ֖ם

אֶל

הָ + אֱלֹהִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁא֡וּלname of a person

נֵרְדָ֣הHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵי֩Hebrew adjective

פְלִשְׁתִּ֨יםname of a people of a place

לַ֜יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

וְֽHebrew conjunctionנָבֹ֥זָהHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefixהֶ֣םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַדHebrew preposition

א֣וֹרHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixבֹּ֗קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

נַשְׁאֵ֤רHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixטּ֥וֹבHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֶ֖יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עֲשֵׂ֑הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֵ֔ןHebrew noun, masculine

נִקְרְבָ֥הHebrew verb

הֲלֹ֖םHebrew adverb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

nightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

וְֽandנָבֹ֥זָהto plunderSpoil, plunder.בָּזַז vb . spoil , plunder Qal spoil Niph . be spoiled , plundered Pu . be taken as spoilScroll for more

בָin/on/withהֶ֣םthem

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

lightLight.אוֹר 121 n.m . light light as diffused in nature, light of day morning light , dawn light of the heavenly luminaries daylight lightning light of lamp light of life light of prosperity light of instruction light of face YHWHScroll for more

הַtheבֹּ֗קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

בָּin/on/withהֶם֙them

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheטּ֥וֹבpleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֶ֖יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָyourScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֵ֔ןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

hereHither.הֲלֹם adv . of place, hitherScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִֽיםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

And … asked counsel

Saul

of God

Shall I go down

after

the Philistines

wilt thou deliver them

into the hand

of Israel

But … not

he answered him

day

that

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וַיִּשְׁאַ֤לvah-yeesh-AHL

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

בֵּֽאלֹהִ֔יםbeh-loh-HEEM

הַֽאֵרֵד֙hah-eh-RED

אַחֲרֵ֣יah-chah-RAY

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

הֲתִתְּנֵ֖םhah-tee-teh-NEM

בְּיַ֣דbeh-YAHD

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

עָנָ֖הוּah-NAH-hoo

בַּיּ֥וֹםbah-YOHM

הַהֽוּאhah-HOO

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁאַ֤ל

שָׁאוּל֙

בֵּֽ + אלֹהִ֔ים

הַֽ + אֵרֵד֙

אַחֲרֵ֣י

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

הֲ + תִתְּנֵ֖ + ם

בְּ + יַ֣ד

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וְ + לֹ֥א

עָנָ֖ + הוּ

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + הֽוּא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁאַ֤לHebrew verb

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

בֵּֽHebrew prefixאלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixאֵרֵד֙Hebrew verb

אַחֲרֵ֣יHebrew adjective

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

הֲHebrew prefixתִתְּנֵ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֣דHebrew noun

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

עָנָ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixהֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁאַ֤לto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

בֵּֽin/on/withאלֹהִ֔יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

הַֽquestion markerאֵרֵד֙to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

הֲquestion markerתִתְּנֵ֖to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponםthemScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֣דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

עָנָ֖to answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartהוּhimScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheהֽוּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

And … said

Saul

Draw nigh

hither

all

ye chiefs

of the people

and know

and see

wherein

hath been

sin

this

this day

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

גֹּ֣שֽׁוּGOH-shoo

הֲלֹ֔םhah-LOHM

כֹּ֖לkohl

פִּנּ֣וֹתpee-NOHT

הָעָ֑םhah-AHM

וּדְע֣וּoo-deh-OO

וּרְא֔וּoo-reh-OO

בַּמָּ֗הbah-MAH

הָֽיְתָ֛הhah-yeh-TAH

הַחַטָּ֥אתhah-chah-TAHT

הַזֹּ֖אתhah-ZOHT

הַיּֽוֹםhah-YOHM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

שָׁא֔וּל

גֹּ֣שֽׁוּ

הֲלֹ֔ם

כֹּ֖ל

פִּנּ֣וֹת

הָ + עָ֑ם

וּ + דְע֣וּ

וּ + רְא֔וּ

בַּ + מָּ֗ה

הָֽיְתָ֛ה

הַ + חַטָּ֥את

הַ + זֹּ֖את

הַ + יּֽוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

גֹּ֣שֽׁוּHebrew verb

הֲלֹ֔םHebrew adverb

כֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

פִּנּ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionדְע֣וּHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionרְא֔וּHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefixמָּ֗הHebrew interrogative

הָֽיְתָ֛הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixחַטָּ֥אתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֖אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הַHebrew prefixיּֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

hereHither.הֲלֹם adv . of place, hitherScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

Corner GateCorner.פִּנָּה 28 n.f . cornerScroll for more

הָtheעָ֑םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וּandדְע֣וּto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

וּandרְא֔וּto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

בַּin/on/withמָּ֗הwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheחַטָּ֥אתsinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessScroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֖אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הַtheיּֽוֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

For

as … liveth

Jehovah

who saveth

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

though

it be

in Jonathan

my son

The ASV does not translate this word.

surely

he shall … die

But there was not

a man … that answered him

among all

the people

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כִּ֣יkee

חַיchai

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הַמּוֹשִׁ֨יעַ֙hah-moh-SHEE-ah

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

כִּ֧יkee

אִםeem

יֶשְׁנ֛וֹyesh-NOH

בְּיוֹנָתָ֥ןbeh-yoh-nah-TAHN

בְּנִ֖יbeh-NEE

כִּ֣יkee

מ֣וֹתmoht

יָמ֑וּתyah-MOOT

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

עֹנֵ֖הוּoh-NEH-hoo

מִכָּלmee-KAHL

הָעָֽםhah-AHM

Letters

כִּ֣י

חַי

יהוה

הַ + מּוֹשִׁ֨יעַ֙

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

כִּ֧י

אִם

יֶשְׁנ֛ + וֹ

בְּ + יוֹנָתָ֥ן

בְּנִ֖ + י

כִּ֣י

מ֣וֹת

יָמ֑וּת

וְ + אֵ֥ין

עֹנֵ֖ + הוּ

מִ + כָּל

הָ + עָֽם

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

חַיHebrew adjective

יהוהname of a title or other name

הַHebrew prefixמּוֹשִׁ֨יעַ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

כִּ֧יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

יֶשְׁנ֛Hebrew adjectiveוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixיוֹנָתָ֥ןname of a person

בְּנִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

מ֣וֹתHebrew verb

יָמ֑וּתHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

עֹנֵ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixכָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הַtheמּוֹשִׁ֨יעַ֙to saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

יֶשְׁנ֛thereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …וֹheScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיוֹנָתָ֥ןJonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

בְּנִ֖son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageיmyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

עֹנֵ֖to answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartהוּhimScroll for more

מִfromכָּלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָֽםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

Then said he

unto

all

Israel

ye

Be

on … side

one

and I

and Jonathan

my son

will be

on the … side

other

And … said

the people

unto

Saul

what … good

seemeth … unto thee

Do

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֶלel

כָּלkohl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

אַתֶּם֙ah-TEM

תִּֽהְיוּ֙teeh-YOO

לְעֵ֣בֶרleh-EH-vehr

אֶחָ֔דeh-CHAHD

וַֽאֲנִי֙vah-ah-NEE

וְיוֹנָתָ֣ןveh-yoh-nah-TAHN

בְּנִ֔יbeh-NEE

נִהְיֶ֖הneeh-YEH

לְעֵ֣בֶרleh-EH-vehr

אֶחָ֑דeh-CHAHD

וַיֹּאמְר֤וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

אֶלel

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

הַטּ֥וֹבhah-TOHV

בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָbeh-ay-NAY-chah

עֲשֵֽׂהah-SEH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֶל

כָּל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

אַתֶּם֙

תִּֽהְיוּ֙

לְ + עֵ֣בֶר

אֶחָ֔ד

וַֽ + אֲנִי֙

וְ + יוֹנָתָ֣ן

בְּנִ֔ + י

נִהְיֶ֖ה

לְ + עֵ֣בֶר

אֶחָ֑ד

וַ + יֹּאמְר֤וּ

הָ + עָם֙

אֶל

שָׁא֔וּל

הַ + טּ֥וֹב

בְּ + עֵינֶ֖י + ךָ

עֲשֵֽׂה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

אַתֶּם֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

תִּֽהְיוּ֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixעֵ֣בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֔דHebrew adjective

וַֽHebrew conjunctionאֲנִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיוֹנָתָ֣ןname of a person

בְּנִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

נִהְיֶ֖הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixעֵ֣בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֑דHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֤וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

הַHebrew prefixטּ֥וֹבHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֶ֖יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עֲשֵֽׂהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forעֵ֣בֶרside: besideRegion across, beyond, side.עֵ֫בֶר 91 n.m . region across or beyond , side region across or beyond anything (Opposite) side , sideScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

וַֽandאֲנִי֙II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

וְandיוֹנָתָ֣ןJonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

בְּנִ֔son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageיmyScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forעֵ֣בֶרside: besideRegion across, beyond, side.עֵ֫בֶר 91 n.m . region across or beyond , side region across or beyond anything (Opposite) side , sideScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְר֤וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

הַtheטּ֥וֹבpleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֶ֖יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָyourScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

Therefore … said

Saul

unto

Jehovah

the God

of Israel

Show

the right

And … were taken by lot

Jonathan

and Saul

but the people

escaped

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁא֗וּלshah-OOL

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֥יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

הָ֣בָהHAH-vah

תָמִ֑יםtah-MEEM

וַיִּלָּכֵ֧דvah-yee-lah-CHED

יוֹנָתָ֛ןyoh-nah-TAHN

וְשָׁא֖וּלveh-shah-OOL

וְהָעָ֥םveh-hah-AHM

יָצָֽאוּyah-TSAH-oo

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

שָׁא֗וּל

אֶל

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

הָ֣בָ + ה

תָמִ֑ים

וַ + יִּלָּכֵ֧ד

יוֹנָתָ֛ן

וְ + שָׁא֖וּל

וְ + הָ + עָ֥ם

יָצָֽאוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁא֗וּלname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

הָ֣בָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

תָמִ֑יםHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלָּכֵ֧דHebrew verb

יוֹנָתָ֛ןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁא֖וּלname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעָ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

יָצָֽאוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

הָ֣בָto giveGive.[ יָהַב ] vb . give give = set with reflex. = provide ascribe glory, etc. = come now (orig. grant , permit )הpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

unblemishedComplete, sound.תָּמִים 91 adj . complete , sound complete , whole , entire whole , sound , healthful complete , entire , of time sound , wholesome , unimpaired , innocent , having integrity as neuter adj. = subst. what is complete , entirely in accord with truth and factScroll for more

וַandיִּלָּכֵ֧דto captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

וְandשָׁא֖וּלSaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וְandהָtheעָ֥םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

And … said

Saul

Cast lots

between me

and

Jonathan

my son

And … was taken

Jonathan

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

הַפִּ֕ילוּhah-PEE-loo

בֵּינִ֕יbay-NEE

וּבֵ֖יןoo-VAYN

יוֹנָתָ֣ןyoh-nah-TAHN

בְּנִ֑יbeh-NEE

וַיִּלָּכֵ֖דvah-yee-lah-CHED

יוֹנָתָֽןyoh-nah-TAHN

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

שָׁא֔וּל

הַפִּ֕ילוּ

בֵּינִ֕ + י

וּ + בֵ֖ין

יוֹנָתָ֣ן

בְּנִ֑ + י

וַ + יִּלָּכֵ֖ד

יוֹנָתָֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

הַפִּ֕ילוּHebrew verb

בֵּינִ֕Hebrew adjectiveיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֖יןHebrew adjective

יוֹנָתָ֣ןname of a person

בְּנִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלָּכֵ֖דHebrew verb

יוֹנָתָֽןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

בֵּינִ֕betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesיmeScroll for more

וּandבֵ֖יןbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

בְּנִ֑son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageיmyScroll for more

וַandיִּלָּכֵ֖דto captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

Then … said

Saul

to

Jonathan

Tell

me

what

thou hast done

And … told

him

Jonathan

and said

certainly

I did … taste

with the end

of the rod

that

was in my hand

a little

honey

lo I

must die

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

אֶלel

י֣וֹנָתָ֔ןyoh-nah-TAHN

הַגִּ֥ידָהhah-GEE-dah

לִּ֖יlee

מֶ֣הmeh

עָשִׂ֑יתָהah-SEE-tah

וַיַּגֶּדvah-YAH-ged

ל֣וֹloh

יוֹנָתָ֗ןyoh-nah-TAHN

וַיֹּאמֶר֩vah-YOH-mehr

טָעֹ֨םtah-OHM

טָעַ֜מְתִּיtah-AH-meh-tee

בִּקְצֵ֨הbee-keh-TSEH

הַמַּטֶּ֧הhah-mah-TEH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בְּיָדִ֛יbeh-yah-DEE

מְעַ֥טmeh-AHT

דְּבַ֖שׁdeh-VAHSH

הִנְנִ֥יhee-neh-NEE

אָמֽוּתah-MOOT

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

שָׁאוּל֙

אֶל

י֣וֹנָתָ֔ן

הַגִּ֥ידָ + ה

לִּ֖ + י

מֶ֣ה

עָשִׂ֑יתָה

וַ + יַּגֶּד

ל֣ + וֹ

יוֹנָתָ֗ן

וַ + יֹּאמֶר֩

טָעֹ֨ם

טָעַ֜מְתִּי

בִּ + קְצֵ֨ה

הַ + מַּטֶּ֧ה

אֲשֶׁר

בְּ + יָדִ֛ + י

מְעַ֥ט

דְּבַ֖שׁ

הִנְ + נִ֥י

אָמֽוּת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

י֣וֹנָתָ֔ןname of a person

הַגִּ֥ידָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

לִּ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

מֶ֣הHebrew interrogative

עָשִׂ֑יתָהHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגֶּדHebrew verb

ל֣Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יוֹנָתָ֗ןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמֶר֩Hebrew verb

טָעֹ֨םHebrew verb

טָעַ֜מְתִּיHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixקְצֵ֨הHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמַּטֶּ֧הHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixיָדִ֛Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

מְעַ֥טHebrew noun, masculine

דְּבַ֖שׁHebrew noun, masculine

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֥יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

אָמֽוּתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

הַגִּ֥ידָto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

לִּ֖to/forיme

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

וַandיַּגֶּדto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

ל֣to/forוֹhim

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמֶר֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to perceiveTaste, perceive.טָעַם vb . taste , perceiveScroll for more

בִּin/on/withקְצֵ֨הendEnd, extremity.קָצֶה 92 n.[m.] end , extremityScroll for more

הַtheמַּטֶּ֧הtribe: rodStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeScroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withיָדִ֛handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

littleA little, fewness, a few.מְעַט 101 subst . a little , fewness , a fewScroll for more

honeyHoney.דְּבַשׁ 64 n.m . honeyScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֥יIScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

And … said

Saul

so

do

God

and more also

more also

for

surely

thou shalt … die

Jonathan

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

כֹּֽהkoh

יַעֲשֶׂ֥הyah-ah-SEH

אֱלֹהִ֖יםeh-loh-HEEM

וְכֹ֣הveh-CHOH

יוֹסִ֑ףyoh-SEEF

כִּֽיkee

מ֥וֹתmoht

תָּמ֖וּתtah-MOOT

יוֹנָתָֽןyoh-nah-TAHN

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

שָׁא֔וּל

כֹּֽה

יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה

אֱלֹהִ֖ים

וְ + כֹ֣ה

יוֹסִ֑ף

כִּֽי

מ֥וֹת

תָּמ֖וּת

יוֹנָתָֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

יַעֲשֶׂ֥הHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֣הHebrew adverb

יוֹסִ֑ףHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

מ֥וֹתHebrew verb

תָּמ֖וּתHebrew verb

יוֹנָתָֽןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וְandכֹ֣הthusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to addAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

And … said

the people

unto

Saul

Shall Jonathan

die

who

hath wrought

salvation

great

this

in Israel

Far from it

as Jehovah liveth

there shall not … fall

one hair

of his head

to the ground

for

with

God

he hath wrought

day

this

So … rescued

the people

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jonathan

that … not

he died

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הָעָ֜םhah-AHM

אֶלel

שָׁא֗וּלshah-OOL

הֲֽיוֹנָתָ֤ןhah-yoh-nah-TAHN

יָמוּת֙yah-MOOT

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

עָ֠שָׂהah-SAH

הַיְשׁוּעָ֨הhah-yeh-shoo-AH

הַגְּדוֹלָ֣הhah-geh-doh-LAH

הַזֹּאת֮hah-ZOHT

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל֒beh-yees-rah-EL

חָלִ֗ילָהchah-LEE-lah

חַיchai

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אִםeem

יִפֹּ֞לyee-POHL

מִשַּׂעֲרַ֤תmee-sah-ah-RAHT

רֹאשׁוֹ֙roh-SHOH

אַ֔רְצָהAHR-tsah

כִּֽיkee

עִםeem

אֱלֹהִ֥יםeh-loh-HEEM

עָשָׂ֖הah-SAH

הַיּ֣וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

וַיִּפְדּ֥וּvah-yeef-DOO

הָעָ֛םhah-AHM

אֶתet

יוֹנָתָ֖ןyoh-nah-TAHN

וְלֹאveh-LOH

מֵֽתmet

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

הָ + עָ֜ם

אֶל

שָׁא֗וּל

הֲֽ + יוֹנָתָ֤ן

יָמוּת֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עָ֠שָׂה

הַ + יְשׁוּעָ֨ה

הַ + גְּדוֹלָ֣ה

הַ + זֹּאת֮

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵל֒

חָלִ֗ילָ + ה

חַי

יהוה

אִם

יִפֹּ֞ל

מִ + שַּׂעֲרַ֤ת

רֹאשׁ + וֹ֙

אַ֔רְצָ + ה

כִּֽי

עִם

אֱלֹהִ֥ים

עָשָׂ֖ה

הַ + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

וַ + יִּפְדּ֥וּ

הָ + עָ֛ם

אֶת

יוֹנָתָ֖ן

וְ + לֹא

מֵֽת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֜םHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

שָׁא֗וּלname of a person

הֲֽHebrew prefixיוֹנָתָ֤ןname of a person

יָמוּת֙Hebrew verb

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עָ֠שָׂהHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיְשׁוּעָ֨הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixגְּדוֹלָ֣הHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixזֹּאת֮Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵל֒name of a person

חָלִ֗ילָHebrew interjectionה

חַיHebrew adjective

יהוהname of a title or other name

אִםHebrew conditional

יִפֹּ֞לHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשַּׂעֲרַ֤תHebrew noun, feminine

רֹאשׁHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַ֔רְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עִםHebrew preposition

אֱלֹהִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

עָשָׂ֖הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְדּ֥וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

יוֹנָתָ֖ןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

מֵֽתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הָtheעָ֜םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

הֲֽquestion markerיוֹנָתָ֤ןJonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הַtheיְשׁוּעָ֨הsalvationSalvation.יְשׁוּעָה n.f . salvation welfare , prosperity deliverance salvation by God, primarily from external evils, but often with added spiritual idea victoryScroll for more

הַtheגְּדוֹלָ֣הgreat: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

הַtheזֹּאת֮thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵל֒IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

חָלִ֗ילָforbidAd profanum!, far be it.חָלִ֫ילָה subst . used as exclam. lit. ad profanum! i.e. far be itהSee the dictionary entry below.Scroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

מִfromשַּׂעֲרַ֤תhairA hair.שַׂעֲרָה n.f . a hair , nom. unitScroll for more

רֹאשׁheadרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.וֹ֙hisScroll for more

אַ֔רְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וַandיִּפְדּ֥וּto ransomRansom.פָּדָה vb . ransom Qal ransom Niph . she hath not been at all ransomed (from bondage) Hiph . he shall let her be ransomed .Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֛םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

Then … went up

Saul

from following

the Philistines

and the Philistines

went

to their own place

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וַיַּ֣עַלvah-YAH-ahl

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

מֵאַחֲרֵ֖יmeh-ah-chah-RAY

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםoo-feh-leesh-TEEM

הָלְכ֥וּhah-leh-CHOO

לִמְקוֹמָֽםlee-meh-koh-MAHM

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣עַל

שָׁא֔וּל

מֵ + אַחֲרֵ֖י

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

וּ + פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

הָלְכ֥וּ

לִ + מְקוֹמָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣עַלHebrew verb

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

מֵHebrew prefixאַחֲרֵ֖יHebrew adjective

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםname of a people of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

הָלְכ֥וּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixמְקוֹמָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣עַלto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

מֵfromאַחֲרֵ֖יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וּandפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםPhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לִto/forמְקוֹמָֽplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesםtheirScroll for more

Now when Saul

had taken

the kingdom

over

Israel

he fought

on every side

against all

his enemies

against Moab

and against the children

of Ammon

and against Edom

and against the kings

of Zobah

and against the Philistines

and whithersoever

whithersoever

he turned himself

he put … to the worse

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וְשָׁא֛וּלveh-shah-OOL

לָכַ֥דlah-CHAHD

הַמְּלוּכָ֖הhah-meh-loo-CHAH

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַיִּלָּ֣חֶםvah-yee-LAH-chem

סָבִ֣יבsah-VEEV

בְּֽכָלbeh-CHAHL

אֹיְבָ֡יוoh-yeh-VAHV

בְּמוֹאָ֣בbeh-moh-AHV

וּבִבְנֵיoo-vee-veh-NAY

עַמּ֨וֹןah-MOHN

וּבֶאֱד֜וֹםoo-veh-eh-DOHM

וּבְמַלְכֵ֤יoo-veh-mahl-CHAY

צוֹבָה֙tsoh-VAH

וּבַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםoo-vah-peh-leesh-TEEM

וּבְכֹ֥לoo-veh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יִפְנֶ֖הyeef-NEH

יַרְשִֽׁיעַyahr-SHEE-yah

Letters

וְ + שָׁא֛וּל

לָכַ֥ד

הַ + מְּלוּכָ֖ה

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יִּלָּ֣חֶם

סָבִ֣יב

בְּֽ + כָל

אֹיְבָ֡י + ו

בְּ + מוֹאָ֣ב

וּ + בִ + בְנֵי

עַמּ֨וֹן

וּ + בֶ + אֱד֜וֹם

וּ + בְ + מַלְכֵ֤י

צוֹבָה֙

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

וּ + בְ + כֹ֥ל

אֲשֶׁר

יִפְנֶ֖ה

יַרְשִֽׁיעַ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁא֛וּלname of a person

לָכַ֥דHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמְּלוּכָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלָּ֣חֶםHebrew verb

סָבִ֣יבHebrew adjective

בְּֽHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֹיְבָ֡יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixמוֹאָ֣בname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבִHebrew prefixבְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֨וֹןname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבֶHebrew prefixאֱד֜וֹםname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixמַלְכֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

צוֹבָה֙name of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכֹ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יִפְנֶ֖הHebrew verb

יַרְשִֽׁיעַHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandשָׁא֛וּלSaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

הַtheמְּלוּכָ֖הkingshipKingship, royalty.מְלוּכָה n.f . kingship , royaltyScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיִּלָּ֣חֶםto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

aroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

בְּֽin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

אֹיְבָ֡יenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )וhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמוֹאָ֣בMoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וּandבִin/on/withבְנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

וּandבֶin/on/withאֱד֜וֹםEdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withמַלְכֵ֤יkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Zobah

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםPhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withכֹ֥לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to turnTurn.פָּנָה 135 vb . turn Qal 117 turn toward turn from turn and do a thing turn , decline turn toward , approach turn and look , look of inanimate things, face esp. fig. look at, regard look for = expect fig. look at = consider Hiph . turn make a turn , shew (signs of) turning Hoph . be ye turned back!Scroll for more

be wickedBe wicked, act wickedly.[ רָשַׁע ] vb. denom . be wicked , act wickedly Qal be wicked , act wickedly be guilty Hiph . condemn as guilty , in civil relations condemn as guilty , in ethical and religious relations act wickedly , in ethics and religiousScroll for more

And he did

valiantly

and smote

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Amalekites

and delivered

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

out of the hands

of them that despoiled them

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וַיַּ֣עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

חַ֔יִלCHAH-yeel

וַיַּ֖ךְvah-YAHCH

אֶתet

עֲמָלֵ֑קah-mah-LEK

וַיַּצֵּ֥לvah-yah-TSEL

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

מִיַּ֥דmee-YAHD

שֹׁסֵֽהוּshoh-SEH-hoo

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣עַשׂ

חַ֔יִל

וַ + יַּ֖ךְ

אֶת

עֲמָלֵ֑ק

וַ + יַּצֵּ֥ל

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

מִ + יַּ֥ד

שֹׁסֵֽ + הוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣עַשׂHebrew verb

חַ֔יִלHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֖ךְHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עֲמָלֵ֑קname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּצֵּ֥לHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

מִHebrew prefixיַּ֥דHebrew noun

שֹׁסֵֽHebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

strength

וַandיַּ֖ךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

וַandיַּצֵּ֥לto rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

מִfromיַּ֥דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

שֹׁסֵֽto plunderSpoil, plunder.[ שָׁסָה ] vb . spoil , plunder Qal they plunder for themselves Pō‛ . = QalהוּhimScroll for more

Now … were

the sons

of Saul

Jonathan

and Ishvi

and Malchi

shua

and the names

of … two

his … daughters

were … the name

of the first born

Merab

and the name

of the younger

Michal

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וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙vah-yeeh-YOO

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

יוֹנָתָ֥ןyoh-nah-TAHN

וְיִשְׁוִ֖יveh-yeesh-VEE

וּמַלְכִּיoo-mahl-kee

שׁ֑וּעַSHOO-ah

וְשֵׁם֙veh-SHEM

שְׁתֵּ֣יsheh-TAY

בְנֹתָ֔יוveh-noh-TAHV

שֵׁ֤םshem

הַבְּכִירָה֙hah-beh-chee-RAH

מֵרַ֔בmeh-RAHV

וְשֵׁ֥םveh-SHEM

הַקְּטַנָּ֖הhah-keh-tah-NAH

מִיכַֽלmee-CHAHL

Letters

וַ + יִּֽהְיוּ֙

בְּנֵ֣י

שָׁא֔וּל

יוֹנָתָ֥ן

וְ + יִשְׁוִ֖י

וּ + מַלְכִּי

שׁ֑וּעַ

וְ + שֵׁם֙

שְׁתֵּ֣י

בְנֹתָ֔י + ו

שֵׁ֤ם

הַ + בְּכִירָה֙

מֵרַ֔ב

וְ + שֵׁ֥ם

הַ + קְּטַנָּ֖ה

מִיכַֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽהְיוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

יוֹנָתָ֥ןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionיִשְׁוִ֖יname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמַלְכִּיname of a person

שׁ֑וּעַname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionשֵׁם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שְׁתֵּ֣יHebrew noun

בְנֹתָ֔יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שֵׁ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבְּכִירָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

מֵרַ֔בname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionשֵׁ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixקְּטַנָּ֖הHebrew adjective

מִיכַֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּֽהְיוּ֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

וְandיִשְׁוִ֖יIshvi

וּandמַלְכִּיMalchi-shuaMy king, is opulence.מַלְכִּישׁוּעַ n.pr.m . son of Saul ( my king (= י׳ ) is opulence )Scroll for more

Malchi-shuaMy king, is opulence.מַלְכִּישׁוּעַ n.pr.m . son of Saul ( my king (= י׳ ) is opulence )Scroll for more

וְandשֵׁם֙nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

בְנֹתָ֔יdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.וhisScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הַtheבְּכִירָה֙firstbornFirst-born.בְּכִירָה n.f . first-born , always of womenScroll for more

Merab

וְandשֵׁ֥םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הַtheקְּטַנָּ֖הsmallSmall, young, unimportant.קָטָן adj . small , young , unimportantScroll for more

Michal

and the name

of … wife

Saul’s

was Ahinoam

the daughter

of Ahimaaz

And the name

of the captain

of his host

was Abner

the son

of Ner

uncle

Saul’s

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וְשֵׁם֙veh-SHEM

אֵ֣שֶׁתEH-shet

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

אֲחִינֹ֖עַםah-chee-NOH-ahm

בַּתbaht

אֲחִימָ֑עַץah-chee-MAH-ahts

וְשֵׁ֤םveh-SHEM

שַׂרsahr

צְבָאוֹ֙tseh-vah-OH

אֲבִינֵ֔רah-vee-NEHR

בֶּןben

נֵ֖רnehr

דּ֥וֹדdohd

שָׁאֽוּלshah-OOL

Letters

וְ + שֵׁם֙

אֵ֣שֶׁת

שָׁא֔וּל

אֲחִינֹ֖עַם

בַּת

אֲחִימָ֑עַץ

וְ + שֵׁ֤ם

שַׂר

צְבָא + וֹ֙

אֲבִינֵ֔ר

בֶּן

נֵ֖ר

דּ֥וֹד

שָׁאֽוּל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשֵׁם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

אֲחִינֹ֖עַםname of a person

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

אֲחִימָ֑עַץname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionשֵׁ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

שַׂרHebrew noun, masculine

צְבָאHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲבִינֵ֔רname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

נֵ֖רname of a person

דּ֥וֹדHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁאֽוּלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandשֵׁם֙nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

AhinoamMy brother is delight.אֲחִינֹ֫עַם n.pr.f . ( my brother is delight ) wife of Saul Jezreelitess, wife of DavidScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

AhimaazMy brother is wrath.אֲחִימַ֫עַץ n.pr.m . ( my brother is wrath ) son of Zadok father-in-law of SaulScroll for more

וְandשֵׁ֤םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

צְבָאarmyArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)וֹ֙hisScroll for more

AbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Ner

belovedBeloved, love, uncle.דּוֹד n.m . beloved , love (pl.), uncleScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

And Kish

was the father

of Saul

and Ner

the father

of Abner

was the son

of Abiel

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וְקִ֧ישׁveh-KEESH

אֲבִֽיah-VEE

שָׁא֛וּלshah-OOL

וְנֵ֥רveh-NEHR

אֲבִֽיah-VEE

אַבְנֵ֖רahv-NEHR

בֶּןben

אֲבִיאֵֽלah-vee-EL

Letters

וְ + קִ֧ישׁ

אֲבִֽי

שָׁא֛וּל

וְ + נֵ֥ר

אֲבִֽי

אַבְנֵ֖ר

בֶּן

אֲבִיאֵֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionקִ֧ישׁname of a person

אֲבִֽיHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁא֛וּלname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionנֵ֥רname of a person

אֲבִֽיHebrew noun, masculine

אַבְנֵ֖רname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבִיאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandקִ֧ישׁKish

fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וְandנֵ֥רNer

fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

AbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AbielĒl is, my, father.אֲבִיאֵל n.pr.m . ( Ēl is ( my ) father ) Saul’s grandfather = foregoingScroll for more

And there was

war

sore

against

the Philistines

all

the days

of Saul

and when … saw

Saul

any

man

mighty

or any

man

valiant

he took him

unto him

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וַתְּהִ֤יvah-teh-HEE

הַמִּלְחָמָה֙hah-meel-chah-MAH

חֲזָקָ֣הchah-zah-KAH

עַלahl

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

כֹּ֖לkohl

יְמֵ֣יyeh-MAY

שָׁא֑וּלshah-OOL

וְרָאָ֨הveh-rah-AH

שָׁא֜וּלshah-OOL

כָּלkohl

אִ֤ישׁeesh

גִּבּוֹר֙gee-BOHR

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

בֶּןben

חַ֔יִלCHAH-yeel

וַיַּאַסְפֵ֖הוּvah-yah-ahs-FEH-hoo

אֵלָֽיוeh-LAHV

Letters

וַ + תְּהִ֤י

הַ + מִּלְחָמָה֙

חֲזָקָ֣ה

עַל

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

כֹּ֖ל

יְמֵ֣י

שָׁא֑וּל

וְ + רָאָ֨ה

שָׁא֜וּל

כָּל

אִ֤ישׁ

גִּבּוֹר֙

וְ + כָל

בֶּן

חַ֔יִל

וַ + יַּאַסְפֵ֖ + הוּ

אֵלָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִ֤יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

חֲזָקָ֣הHebrew adjective

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

כֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

יְמֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁא֑וּלname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionרָאָ֨הHebrew verb

שָׁא֜וּלname of a person

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

גִּבּוֹר֙Hebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

חַ֔יִלHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּאַסְפֵ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵלָֽיHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתְּהִ֤יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָה֙battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

strongStrong, stout, mighty.חָזָק adj . strong , stout , mighty strong as subst., a strong oneScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וְandרָאָ֨הto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

strength

וַandיַּאַסְפֵ֖to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesהוּhimScroll for more

אֵלָֽיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more