Ecclesiastes 8 — Open Scroll

Who

is as the wise man

and who

knoweth

the interpretation

of a thing

wisdom

A man’s

maketh … to shine

his face

and the hardness

of his face

is changed

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מִ֚יmee

כְּהֶ֣חָכָ֔םkeh-heh-chah-CHAHM

וּמִ֥יoo-MEE

יוֹדֵ֖עַyoh-DEH-ah

פֵּ֣שֶׁרPEH-shehr

דָּבָ֑רdah-VAHR

חָכְמַ֤תchohch-MAHT

אָדָם֙ah-DAHM

תָּאִ֣ירtah-EER

פָּנָ֔יוpah-NAHV

וְעֹ֥זveh-OHZ

פָּנָ֖יוpah-NAHV

יְשֻׁנֶּֽאyeh-shoo-NEH

Letters

מִ֚י

כְּ + הֶ֣ + חָכָ֔ם

וּ + מִ֥י

יוֹדֵ֖עַ

פֵּ֣שֶׁר

דָּבָ֑ר

חָכְמַ֤ת

אָדָם֙

תָּאִ֣יר

פָּנָ֔י + ו

וְ + עֹ֥ז

פָּנָ֖י + ו

יְשֻׁנֶּֽא

The Pieces

מִ֚יHebrew interrogative

כְּHebrew prefixהֶ֣Hebrew prefixחָכָ֔םHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionמִ֥יHebrew interrogative

יוֹדֵ֖עַHebrew verb

פֵּ֣שֶׁרHebrew noun, masculine

דָּבָ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

חָכְמַ֤תHebrew noun, feminine

אָדָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

תָּאִ֣ירHebrew verb

פָּנָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעֹ֥זHebrew noun, masculine

פָּנָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יְשֻׁנֶּֽאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

כְּlike/asהֶ֣theחָכָ֔םwiseWise.חָכָם adj . wise skilful in technical work wise in the administration of affairs shrewd , crafty , cunning pl. class of learned and shrewd men, incl. astrologers, magicians and the like prudent wise , ethically and religiouslyScroll for more

וּandמִ֥יwho?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

interpretationSolution, interpretation.פֵּ֫שֶׁר n.[m.] solution , interpretation ;—cstr. Ec 8:1 .Scroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

wisdomWisdom.חָכְמָה n.f . wisdom skill in war wisdom , in administration shrewdness , wisdom wisdom , prudence in religious affairs wisdom , ethical and religiousScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

to lightBe, become light.[ אוֹר ] 43 vb . be or become light Qal ;— become light , shine of sun (esp. in early morn.) Niph .—become lighted up of day-break Hiph .— give light , of sun, moon & stars light up , cause to shine , shine light a lamp lighten , of the eyes make shine , of face of GodScroll for more

פָּנָ֔יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

וְandעֹ֥זstrengthStrength, might.עֹז , and (rarely) עוֹז n.m . strength , might material and physical personal, social, and political might of י׳ = boldness , impudence = strongholdScroll for more

פָּנָ֖יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

to changeChange.[ שָׁנָה ] vb . change Qal I do not change Pi . transit., change , alter Pu . usu. is changed , mollified Hithp . arise , pray , and disguise thyself .Scroll for more

I

command

the king’s

Keep

and that in

regard

of the oath

of God

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אֲנִי֙ah-NEE

פִּיpee

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

שְׁמ֔וֹרsheh-MOHR

וְעַ֕לveh-AHL

דִּבְרַ֖תdeev-RAHT

שְׁבוּעַ֥תsheh-voo-AHT

אֱלֹהִֽיםeh-loh-HEEM

Letters

אֲנִי֙

פִּי

מֶ֣לֶךְ

שְׁמ֔וֹר

וְ + עַ֕ל

דִּבְרַ֖ת

שְׁבוּעַ֥ת

אֱלֹהִֽים

The Pieces

אֲנִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

פִּיHebrew noun, masculine

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁמ֔וֹרHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֕לHebrew preposition

דִּבְרַ֖תHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁבוּעַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

אֱלֹהִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

וְandעַ֕לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

causeCause, reason, manner.[ דִּבְרָה ] n.f . cause , reason , mannerScroll for more

oathOath, curse.שְׁבוּעָה , שְׁבֻעָה n.f . oath , curseScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

not

Be … hasty

out of his presence

to go

not

persist

in an … thing

evil

for

whatsoever

pleaseth him

he doeth

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אַלahl

תִּבָּהֵ֤לtee-bah-HEL

מִפָּנָיו֙mee-pah-NAHV

תֵּלֵ֔ךְteh-LECH

אַֽלahl

תַּעֲמֹ֖דtah-ah-MOHD

בְּדָבָ֣רbeh-dah-VAHR

רָ֑עrah

כִּ֛יkee

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

יַחְפֹּ֖ץyahch-POHTS

יַעֲשֶֽׂהyah-ah-SEH

Letters

אַל

תִּבָּהֵ֤ל

מִ + פָּנָי + ו֙

תֵּלֵ֔ךְ

אַֽל

תַּעֲמֹ֖ד

בְּ + דָבָ֣ר

רָ֑ע

כִּ֛י

כָּל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יַחְפֹּ֖ץ

יַעֲשֶֽׂה

The Pieces

אַלHebrew negative

תִּבָּהֵ֤לHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפָּנָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תֵּלֵ֔ךְHebrew verb

אַֽלHebrew negative

תַּעֲמֹ֖דHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixדָבָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

רָ֑עHebrew adjective

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יַחְפֹּ֖ץHebrew verb

יַעֲשֶֽׂהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

not

to dismay[ בָּהַל ] vb . Niph . be disturbed , dismayed , terrified be in haste , hasty Pi . dismay , terrify hasten , make haste , act hastily Pu . hastened ; hastily gained Hiph . dismay , terrify (late) hasten , hurryScroll for more

מִfromפָּנָיfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsו֙hisScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

not

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withדָבָ֣רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

bad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to delight inDelight in.חָפֵץ vb . delight inScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

For

word

the king’s

power

and who

may say

unto him

What

doest thou

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בַּאֲשֶׁ֥רbah-ah-SHEHR

דְּבַרdeh-VAHR

מֶ֖לֶךְMEH-lech

שִׁלְט֑וֹןsheel-TOHN

וּמִ֥יoo-MEE

יֹֽאמַרyoh-MAHR

ל֖וֹloh

מַֽהmah

תַּעֲשֶֽׂהtah-ah-SEH

Letters

בַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

דְּבַר

מֶ֖לֶךְ

שִׁלְט֑וֹן

וּ + מִ֥י

יֹֽאמַר

ל֖ + וֹ

מַֽה

תַּעֲשֶֽׂה

The Pieces

בַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

דְּבַרHebrew noun, masculine

מֶ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁלְט֑וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמִ֥יHebrew interrogative

יֹֽאמַרHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מַֽהHebrew interrogative

תַּעֲשֶֽׂהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

בַּin/on/withאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

powerMastery.שִׁלְטוֹן n.[m.] masteryScroll for more

וּandמִ֥יwho?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

Whoso keepeth

the commandment

no

shall know

thing

evil

and … time

and judgment

discerneth

heart

a wise man’s

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שׁוֹמֵ֣רshoh-MEHR

מִצְוָ֔הmeets-VAH

לֹ֥אloh

יֵדַ֖עyeh-DAH

דָּבָ֣רdah-VAHR

רָ֑עrah

וְעֵ֣תveh-ET

וּמִשְׁפָּ֔טoo-meesh-PAHT

יֵדַ֖עyeh-DAH

לֵ֥בlev

חָכָֽםchah-CHAHM

Letters

שׁוֹמֵ֣ר

מִצְוָ֔ה

לֹ֥א

יֵדַ֖ע

דָּבָ֣ר

רָ֑ע

וְ + עֵ֣ת

וּ + מִשְׁפָּ֔ט

יֵדַ֖ע

לֵ֥ב

חָכָֽם

The Pieces

שׁוֹמֵ֣רHebrew verb

מִצְוָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יֵדַ֖עHebrew verb

דָּבָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

רָ֑עHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionעֵ֣תHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionמִשְׁפָּ֔טHebrew noun, masculine

יֵדַ֖עHebrew verb

לֵ֥בHebrew noun, masculine

חָכָֽםHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

commandmentCommandment.מִצְוָה 181 n.f . commandmentScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

bad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

וְandעֵ֣תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

וּandמִשְׁפָּ֔טjustice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

wiseWise.חָכָם adj . wise skilful in technical work wise in the administration of affairs shrewd , crafty , cunning pl. class of learned and shrewd men, incl. astrologers, magicians and the like prudent wise , ethically and religiouslyScroll for more

for

to every

purpose

there is

a time

and judgment

because

misery

the … of man

is great

upon him

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כִּ֣יkee

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

חֵ֔פֶץCHEH-fets

יֵ֖שׁyesh

עֵ֣תet

וּמִשְׁפָּ֑טoo-meesh-PAHT

כִּֽיkee

רָעַ֥תrah-AHT

הָאָדָ֖םhah-ah-DAHM

רַבָּ֥הrah-BAH

עָלָֽיוah-LAHV

Letters

כִּ֣י

לְ + כָל

חֵ֔פֶץ

יֵ֖שׁ

עֵ֣ת

וּ + מִשְׁפָּ֑ט

כִּֽי

רָעַ֥ת

הָ + אָדָ֖ם

רַבָּ֥ה

עָלָֽי + ו

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

חֵ֔פֶץHebrew noun, masculine

יֵ֖שׁHebrew adjective

עֵ֣תHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionמִשְׁפָּ֑טHebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

רָעַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאָדָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

רַבָּ֥הHebrew noun

עָלָֽיHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

pleasureDelight, pleasure.חֵ֫פֶץ n.m . delight , pleasure delight desire , longing the good pleasure , will , purpose , of YHWH that in which one takes delight, his business (late), or matterScroll for more

thereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

timeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

וּandמִשְׁפָּ֑טjustice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

distress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

הָtheאָדָ֖םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

עָלָֽיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

for

he … not

knoweth

that

which shall be

for

how

it shall be

who

can tell

him

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כִּֽיkee

אֵינֶ֥נּוּay-NEH-noo

יֹדֵ֖עַyoh-DEH-ah

מַהmah

שֶּׁיִּֽהְיֶ֑הsheh-yee-heh-YEH

כִּ֚יkee

כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רkah-ah-SHEHR

יִֽהְיֶ֔הyeeh-YEH

מִ֖יmee

יַגִּ֥ידyah-GEED

לֽוֹloh

Letters

כִּֽי

אֵינֶ֥ + נּוּ

יֹדֵ֖עַ

מַה

שֶּׁ + יִּֽהְיֶ֑ה

כִּ֚י

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

יִֽהְיֶ֔ה

מִ֖י

יַגִּ֥יד

לֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֵינֶ֥Hebrew negativeנּוּsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יֹדֵ֖עַHebrew verb

מַהHebrew interrogative

שֶּׁHebrew prefixיִּֽהְיֶ֑הHebrew verb

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

יִֽהְיֶ֔הHebrew verb

מִ֖יHebrew interrogative

יַגִּ֥ידHebrew verb

לֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

אֵינֶ֥nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesנּוּheScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

שֶּׁwhich/thatיִּֽהְיֶ֑הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לֽto/forוֹhim

There is no

man

that hath power

over the spirit

to retain

The ASV does not translate this word.

the spirit

neither

power

over … day

the … of death

and there is no

discharge

in war

neither

shall … deliver

wickedness

The ASV does not translate this word.

him that is given to it

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אֵ֣יןayn

אָדָ֞םah-DAHM

שַׁלִּ֤יטshah-LEET

בָּר֨וּחַ֙bah-ROO-chah

לִכְל֣וֹאlee-cheh-LOH

אֶתet

הָר֔וּחַhah-ROO-ahch

וְאֵ֤יןveh-AYN

שִׁלְטוֹן֙sheel-TOHN

בְּי֣וֹםbeh-YOHM

הַמָּ֔וֶתhah-MAH-vet

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

מִשְׁלַ֖חַתmeesh-LAH-chaht

בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑הbah-meel-chah-MAH

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יְמַלֵּ֥טyeh-mah-LET

רֶ֖שַׁעREH-shah

אֶתet

בְּעָלָֽיוbeh-ah-LAHV

Letters

אֵ֣ין

אָדָ֞ם

שַׁלִּ֤יט

בָּ + [הַ] + ר֨וּחַ֙

לִ + כְל֣וֹא

אֶת

הָ + ר֔וּחַ

וְ + אֵ֤ין

שִׁלְטוֹן֙

בְּ + י֣וֹם

הַ + מָּ֔וֶת

וְ + אֵ֥ין

מִשְׁלַ֖חַת

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֑ה

וְ + לֹֽא

יְמַלֵּ֥ט

רֶ֖שַׁע

אֶת

בְּעָלָֽי + ו

The Pieces

אֵ֣יןHebrew negative

אָדָ֞םHebrew noun, masculine

שַׁלִּ֤יטHebrew adjective

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixר֨וּחַ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לִHebrew prefixכְל֣וֹאHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixר֔וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֤יןHebrew negative

שִׁלְטוֹן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixי֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמָּ֔וֶתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

מִשְׁלַ֖חַתHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יְמַלֵּ֥טHebrew verb

רֶ֖שַׁעHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּעָלָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

domineeringHaving mastery, domineering.שַׁלִּיט adj . having mastery , domineeringScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theר֨וּחַ֙spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

לִto/forכְל֣וֹאto restrain[ כָּלָא ] vb . shut up , restrain , withhold (NH id .; Aram. כְּלָא , Syriac ; Eth. Ethiopic restrain , hinder ; As. kâlû , id .; Ar. Arabic protect Qor 21:43 cf. Ba ZMG 1887, 605 Anm. 4)— Qal Pf . 3 ms. sf. כְּלָאוֹ Je 32:3 ; 3 fs. כָּֽלְאָה Hg 1:10 ; 2 fs. sf. כְּלִתִ֫נִי I S 25:33 ; 1 s. כָּלִאתִי ψ 119:101 ; 3 pl. כָּֽלְאוּ Hg 1:10 , כָּלוּ I S 6:10 ; Impf . 3 ms. יִכְלֶה Gn 23:6 ; 2 ms. תִכְלָא ψ 40:12 ; 2 fs. תִּכְלָ֑אִי Is 43:6 ; 1 s. אֶכְלָא ψ 40:10 ; Imv . sf. כְּלָאֵֽם Nu 11:28 ; Inf. cstr . לִכְלוֹא Ec 8:8 ; Pt. pass . כָלוּא Je 32:2 , כָּלֻא ψ 88:9 ; (on the metapl. forms, as if fr. כלה , v. Ges § 76, 21 c Kö i. 611);— shut up , c. acc. I S 6:10 (+ בְ loc.), Je 32:3 ; pt. pass. Je 32:2 ( בְ loc.), fig. ψ 88:9 (opp. יצא ). restrain , c. acc. I S 25:33 (+ מִבּוֹא בְדָמִים ), ψ 119:101 (+ מִכָּל־ ); כְּלָאֵם (sc. מֵהִתְנַבֵּא ) Nu 11:28 ; כ׳ שְׂפָתַי ψ 40:10 ; כ׳ אֶת־הָרוּחַ Ec 8:8 . On ψ 74:11 v. כלה Pi . 2. withhold , כ׳ אֶת־קִבְרוֹ מִמְּךָ מִקְּבֹר מֵתֶֽךָ Gn 23:6 (P), כ׳ רַחֲמֶיךָ מִמֶּנִּי ψ 40:12 , Hg 1:10 b , prob. also v a (rd. מָ֑ל for MT 𝔊 מִטָּ֑ל , We); abs. אַל־תִּכְלָאִי (sc. exiles) Is 43:6 (∥ תְּנִי ). Niph . Impf . וַיִּכָּלֵא הַגֶּשֶׁם מִן־הַשָּׁמָיִם Gn 8:2 (J), and the rain from heaven was restrained , cf. וַיִּכָּלְאוּ מַיִם רַבִּים Ez 31:15 (in fig.; ∥ מנע ); וַיִּכָּלֵא הָעָם מֵהָבִיא Ex 36:6 (P). Pi . [Pf. כִּלָּא and] Inf. cstr . לְכַלֵּא v. כלה Pi .Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheר֔וּחַspiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

וְandאֵ֤יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

powerMastery.שִׁלְטוֹן n.[m.] masteryScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheמָּ֔וֶתdeathDeath.מָ֫וֶת 161 n.m . death death , opp. life death by violence state of death or place of deathScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

deputationDischarge, deputation, sending.מִשְׁלַ֫חַת n.f . 1. discharge ; 2. deputation , sendingScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֑הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

wickednessWickedness.רֶ֫שַׁע n.m . wickednessScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּעָלָֽיmasterOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .וhisScroll for more

The ASV does not translate this word.

All

this

have I seen

and applied

The ASV does not translate this word.

my heart

unto every

work

that

is done

under

the sun

there is a time

wherein

hath power

one man

over another

to … hurt

his

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אֶתet

כָּלkohl

זֶ֤הzeh

רָאִ֨יתִי֙rah-EE-tee

וְנָת֣וֹןveh-nah-TOHN

אֶתet

לִבִּ֔יlee-BEE

לְכָֽלleh-CHAHL

מַעֲשֶׂ֔הmah-ah-SEH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

נַעֲשָׂ֖הnah-ah-SAH

תַּ֣חַתTAH-chaht

הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁhah-SHAH-mesh

עֵ֗תet

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

שָׁלַ֧טshah-LAHT

הָאָדָ֛םhah-ah-DAHM

בְּאָדָ֖םbeh-ah-DAHM

לְרַ֥עleh-RAH

לֽוֹloh

Letters

אֶת

כָּל

זֶ֤ה

רָאִ֨יתִי֙

וְ + נָת֣וֹן

אֶת

לִבִּ֔ + י

לְ + כָֽל

מַעֲשֶׂ֔ה

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

נַעֲשָׂ֖ה

תַּ֣חַת

הַ + שָּׁ֑מֶשׁ

עֵ֗ת

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

שָׁלַ֧ט

הָ + אָדָ֛ם

בְּ + אָדָ֖ם

לְ + רַ֥ע

לֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

זֶ֤הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

רָאִ֨יתִי֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנָת֣וֹןHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

לִבִּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixכָֽלHebrew noun, masculine

מַעֲשֶׂ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

נַעֲשָׂ֖הHebrew verb

תַּ֣חַתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁ֑מֶשׁHebrew noun

עֵ֗תHebrew noun

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

שָׁלַ֧טHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָדָ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixאָדָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixרַ֥עHebrew noun, masculine

לֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

וְandנָת֣וֹןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

לִבִּ֔heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageיmyScroll for more

לְto/forכָֽלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

deedDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁ֑מֶשׁsunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

timeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

which

to domineerDomineer, be master of.שָׁלַט vb . domineer , be master of (late) Qal domineer , lord it over Hiph . give power of get mastery ofScroll for more

הָtheאָדָ֛םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withאָדָ֖םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

לְto/forרַ֥עbad: evilEvil, distress, misery, injury, calamity.רַע 126 n.m . evil , distress , misery , injury , calamity evil , distress , adversity evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

לֽto/forוֹhim

So

I saw

the wicked

buried

and they came

and … from the … place

holy

went away

and were forgotten

in the city

they that

right

had done

also

this

is vanity

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וּבְכֵ֡ןoo-veh-CHEN

רָאִיתִי֩rah-EE-tee

רְשָׁעִ֨יםreh-shah-EEM

קְבֻרִ֜יםkeh-voo-REEM

וָבָ֗אוּvah-VAH-oo

וּמִמְּק֤וֹםoo-mee-meh-KOHM

קָדוֹשׁ֙kah-DOHSH

יְהַלֵּ֔כוּyeh-hah-LEH-choo

וְיִֽשְׁתַּכְּח֥וּveh-yee-sheh-tah-keh-CHOO

בָעִ֖ירvah-EER

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

כֵּןken

עָשׂ֑וּah-SOO

גַּםgahm

זֶ֖הzeh

הָֽבֶלHAH-vel

Letters

וּ + בְ + כֵ֡ן

רָאִיתִי֩

רְשָׁעִ֨ים

קְבֻרִ֜ים

וָ + בָ֗אוּ

וּ + מִ + מְּק֤וֹם

קָדוֹשׁ֙

יְהַלֵּ֔כוּ

וְ + יִֽשְׁתַּכְּח֥וּ

בָ + [הַ] + עִ֖יר

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

כֵּן

עָשׂ֑וּ

גַּם

זֶ֖ה

הָֽבֶל

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכֵ֡ןHebrew conjunction

רָאִיתִי֩Hebrew verb

רְשָׁעִ֨יםHebrew noun

קְבֻרִ֜יםHebrew verb

וָHebrew conjunctionבָ֗אוּHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixמְּק֤וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

קָדוֹשׁ֙Hebrew adjective

יְהַלֵּ֔כוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיִֽשְׁתַּכְּח֥וּHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִ֖ירHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

כֵּןHebrew adverb

עָשׂ֑וּHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

זֶ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הָֽבֶלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּandבְin/on/withכֵ֡ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

wickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

to buryBury.קָבַר 132 vb . bury Qal 86 bury Niph . 39 be buried Pi . bury (in masses) Pu . Gn 25:10 .Scroll for more

וָandבָ֗אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וּandמִfromמְּק֤וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

holySacred, holy.קָדוֹשׁ adj . sacred , holyScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandיִֽשְׁתַּכְּח֥וּto forgetForget.שָׁכַח 102 vb . forget Qal 86 forget Niph . be forgotten Pi . י׳ hath caused to forget Hiph . to make my people forget my name Hithp . they were forgotten in the city.Scroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theעִ֖ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

which

rightRight, veritable, honest.כֵּן adj . right , veritable , honest right veritable , true pl. concr. honest (men)Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

vanityVapour, breath.הֶ֫בֶל 73 n.m . vapour , breathScroll for more

Because

not

is … executed

sentence

against an … work

evil

speedily

therefore

is fully set

the heart

of … sons

the … of men

in them

to do

evil

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אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

אֵיןayn

נַעֲשָׂ֣הnah-ah-SAH

פִתְגָ֔םfeet-GAHM

מַעֲשֵׂ֥הmah-ah-SEH

הָרָעָ֖הhah-rah-AH

מְהֵרָ֑הmeh-heh-RAH

עַלahl

כֵּ֡ןken

מָלֵ֞אmah-LEH

לֵ֧בlev

בְּֽנֵיbeh-NAY

הָאָדָ֛םhah-ah-DAHM

בָּהֶ֖םbah-HEM

לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

רָֽעrah

Letters

אֲשֶׁר֙

אֵין

נַעֲשָׂ֣ה

פִתְגָ֔ם

מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה

הָ + רָעָ֖ה

מְהֵרָ֑ה

עַל

כֵּ֡ן

מָלֵ֞א

לֵ֧ב

בְּֽנֵי

הָ + אָדָ֛ם

בָּ + הֶ֖ם

לַ + עֲשׂ֥וֹת

רָֽע

The Pieces

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

אֵיןHebrew negative

נַעֲשָׂ֣הHebrew verb

פִתְגָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

מַעֲשֵׂ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרָעָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מְהֵרָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֡ןHebrew conjunction

מָלֵ֞אHebrew verb

לֵ֧בHebrew noun, masculine

בְּֽנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָדָ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

בָּHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֥וֹתHebrew verb

רָֽעHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

which

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

edictEdict, decree.פִּתְגָּם n.m . edict , decreeScroll for more

deedDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workScroll for more

הָtheרָעָ֖הdistress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

hasteHaste, speed, hastily, quickly.מְהֵרָה n.f . haste , speed ;—usually as adverb. acc. hastily , quicklyScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

הָtheאָדָ֛םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

בָּin/on/withהֶ֖םthem

לַto/forעֲשׂ֥וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

bad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

Though

a sinner

do

evil

a hundred times

and prolong

his

yet

surely

know

I

that

it shall be

well

with them that fear

God

that

fear

before him

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אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

חֹטֶ֗אchoh-TEH

עֹשֶׂ֥הoh-SEH

רָ֛עrah

מְאַ֖תmeh-AHT

וּמַאֲרִ֣יךְoo-mah-ah-REECH

ל֑וֹloh

כִּ֚יkee

גַּםgahm

יוֹדֵ֣עַyoh-DEH-ah

אָ֔נִיAH-nee

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

יִהְיֶהyeeh-YEH

טּוֹב֙tohv

לְיִרְאֵ֣יleh-yeer-AY

הָאֱלֹהִ֔יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

יִֽירְא֖וּyee-reh-OO

מִלְּפָנָֽיוmee-leh-fah-NAHV

Letters

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

חֹטֶ֗א

עֹשֶׂ֥ה

רָ֛ע

מְאַ֖ת

וּ + מַאֲרִ֣יךְ

ל֑ + וֹ

כִּ֚י

גַּם

יוֹדֵ֣עַ

אָ֔נִי

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

יִהְיֶה

טּוֹב֙

לְ + יִרְאֵ֣י

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֔ים

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יִֽירְא֖וּ

מִ + לְּ + פָנָֽי + ו

The Pieces

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

חֹטֶ֗אHebrew verb

עֹשֶׂ֥הHebrew verb

רָ֛עHebrew adjective

מְאַ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמַאֲרִ֣יךְHebrew verb

ל֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

גַּםHebrew conjunction

יוֹדֵ֣עַHebrew verb

אָ֔נִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

יִהְיֶהHebrew verb

טּוֹב֙Hebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixיִרְאֵ֣יHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יִֽירְא֖וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixלְּHebrew prefixפָנָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

which

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

bad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

וּandמַאֲרִ֣יךְto prolongBe long.[ אָרַךְ , אָרֵךְ ] vb . be long , almost alw. of time Qal be long Hiph . trans. prolong intrans. grow long , continue longScroll for more

ל֑to/forוֹhim

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

לְto/forיִרְאֵ֣יafraid

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֔יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

which

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

מִfromלְּto/forפָנָֽיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

but … well

not

it shall … be

with the wicked

neither

shall he prolong

days

which are as a shadow

because

he … not

feareth

before

God

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וְטוֹב֙veh-TOHV

לֹֽאloh

יִהְיֶ֣הyeeh-YEH

לָֽרָשָׁ֔עlah-rah-SHAH

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יַאֲרִ֥יךְyah-ah-REECH

יָמִ֖יםyah-MEEM

כַּצֵּ֑לkah-TSEL

אֲשֶׁ֛רah-SHEHR

אֵינֶ֥נּוּay-NEH-noo

יָרֵ֖אyah-REH

מִלִּפְנֵ֥יmee-lee-feh-NAY

אֱלֹהִֽיםeh-loh-HEEM

Letters

וְ + טוֹב֙

לֹֽא

יִהְיֶ֣ה

לָֽ + [הַ] + רָשָׁ֔ע

וְ + לֹֽא

יַאֲרִ֥יךְ

יָמִ֖ים

כַּ + [הַ] + צֵּ֑ל

אֲשֶׁ֛ר

אֵינֶ֥ + נּוּ

יָרֵ֖א

מִ + לִּ + פְנֵ֥י

אֱלֹהִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionטוֹב֙Hebrew adjective

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יִהְיֶ֣הHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרָשָׁ֔עHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יַאֲרִ֥יךְHebrew verb

יָמִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixצֵּ֑לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

אֵינֶ֥Hebrew negativeנּוּsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יָרֵ֖אHebrew adjective

מִHebrew prefixלִּHebrew prefixפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandטוֹב֙pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָֽto/for[הַ]theרָשָׁ֔עwickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to prolongBe long.[ אָרַךְ , אָרֵךְ ] vb . be long , almost alw. of time Qal be long Hiph . trans. prolong intrans. grow long , continue longScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theצֵּ֑לshadowShadow.צֵל n.m . shadowScroll for more

which

אֵינֶ֥nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesנּוּheScroll for more

afraid

מִfromלִּto/forפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

There is

a vanity

which

is done

upon

the earth

that

there are

righteous men

whom

it happeneth

unto

according to the work

of the wicked

again there are

wicked men

whom it happeneth

to

according to the work

of the righteous

I said

that … also

this

is vanity

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יֶשׁyesh

הֶבֶל֮HEH-vel

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

נַעֲשָׂ֣הnah-ah-SAH

עַלahl

הָאָרֶץ֒hah-AH-rets

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

יֵ֣שׁyesh

צַדִּיקִ֗יםtsah-dee-KEEM

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

מַגִּ֤יעַmah-GEE-yah

אֲלֵהֶם֙ah-leh-HEM

כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣הkeh-mah-ah-SEH

הָרְשָׁעִ֔יםhah-reh-shah-EEM

וְיֵ֣שׁveh-YESH

רְשָׁעִ֔יםreh-shah-EEM

שֶׁמַּגִּ֥יעַsheh-mah-GEE-yah

אֲלֵהֶ֖םah-leh-HEM

כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣הkeh-mah-ah-SEH

הַצַּדִּיקִ֑יםhah-tsah-dee-KEEM

אָמַ֕רְתִּיah-MAH-reh-tee

שֶׁגַּםsheh-gahm

זֶ֖הzeh

הָֽבֶלHAH-vel

Letters

יֶשׁ

הֶבֶל֮

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

נַעֲשָׂ֣ה

עַל

הָ + אָרֶץ֒

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

יֵ֣שׁ

צַדִּיקִ֗ים

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

מַגִּ֤יעַ

אֲלֵ + הֶם֙

כְּ + מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה

הָ + רְשָׁעִ֔ים

וְ + יֵ֣שׁ

רְשָׁעִ֔ים

שֶׁ + מַּגִּ֥יעַ

אֲלֵ + הֶ֖ם

כְּ + מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה

הַ + צַּדִּיקִ֑ים

אָמַ֕רְתִּי

שֶׁ + גַּם

זֶ֖ה

הָֽבֶל

The Pieces

יֶשׁHebrew adjective

הֶבֶל֮Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

נַעֲשָׂ֣הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָרֶץ֒Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

יֵ֣שׁHebrew adjective

צַדִּיקִ֗יםHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

מַגִּ֤יעַHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כְּHebrew prefixמַעֲשֵׂ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרְשָׁעִ֔יםHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionיֵ֣שׁHebrew adjective

רְשָׁעִ֔יםHebrew noun

שֶׁHebrew prefixמַּגִּ֥יעַHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כְּHebrew prefixמַעֲשֵׂ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixצַּדִּיקִ֑יםHebrew adjective

אָמַ֕רְתִּיHebrew verb

שֶׁHebrew prefixגַּםHebrew conjunction

זֶ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הָֽבֶלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

thereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

vanityVapour, breath.הֶ֫בֶל 73 n.m . vapour , breathScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheאָרֶץ֒land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

which

thereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

righteousJust, righteous.צַדִּיק 206 adj . just , righteousScroll for more

which

to touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶם֙themScroll for more

כְּlike/asמַעֲשֵׂ֣הdeedDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workScroll for more

הָtheרְשָׁעִ֔יםwickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

וְandיֵ֣שׁthereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

wickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

שֶׁwhich/thatמַּגִּ֥יעַto touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֖םthemScroll for more

כְּlike/asמַעֲשֵׂ֣הdeedDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workScroll for more

הַtheצַּדִּיקִ֑יםrighteousJust, righteous.צַדִּיק 206 adj . just , righteousScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

שֶׁwhich/thatגַּםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

vanityVapour, breath.הֶ֫בֶל 73 n.m . vapour , breathScroll for more

Then … commended

I

The ASV does not translate this word.

mirth

because

no

better thing

a man hath

under

the sun

than

to eat

and to drink

and to be joyful

for that

shall abide with him

in his labor

the days

of his life

which

hath given

him

God

under

the sun

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וְשִׁבַּ֤חְתִּֽיveh-shee-BAH-cheh-tee

אֲנִי֙ah-NEE

אֶתet

הַשִּׂמְחָ֔הhah-seem-CHAH

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

אֵֽיןayn

ט֤וֹבtohv

לָֽאָדָם֙lah-ah-DAHM

תַּ֣חַתTAH-chaht

הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁhah-SHEH-mesh

כִּ֛יkee

אִםeem

לֶאֱכ֥וֹלleh-eh-CHOHL

וְלִשְׁתּ֖וֹתveh-lee-sheh-TOHT

וְלִשְׂמ֑וֹחַveh-lee-seh-MOH-ahch

וְה֞וּאveh-HOO

יִלְוֶ֣נּוּyeel-VEH-noo

בַעֲמָל֗וֹvah-ah-mah-LOH

יְמֵ֥יyeh-MAY

חַיָּ֛יוchah-YAHV

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

נָֽתַןnah-TAHN

ל֥וֹloh

הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

תַּ֥חַתTAH-chaht

הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁhah-SHAH-mesh

Letters

וְ + שִׁבַּ֤חְתִּֽי

אֲנִי֙

אֶת

הַ + שִּׂמְחָ֔ה

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

אֵֽין

ט֤וֹב

לָֽ + [הַ] + אָדָם֙

תַּ֣חַת

הַ + שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ

כִּ֛י

אִם

לֶ + אֱכ֥וֹל

וְ + לִ + שְׁתּ֖וֹת

וְ + לִ + שְׂמ֑וֹחַ

וְ + ה֞וּא

יִלְוֶ֣ + נּוּ

בַ + עֲמָל֗ + וֹ

יְמֵ֥י

חַיָּ֛י + ו

אֲשֶׁר

נָֽתַן

ל֥ + וֹ

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֖ים

תַּ֥חַת

הַ + שָּֽׁמֶשׁ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁבַּ֤חְתִּֽיHebrew verb

אֲנִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixשִּׂמְחָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

אֵֽיןHebrew negative

ט֤וֹבHebrew adjective

לָֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָדָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

תַּ֣חַתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁHebrew noun

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

לֶHebrew prefixאֱכ֥וֹלHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixשְׁתּ֖וֹתHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixשְׂמ֑וֹחַHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionה֞וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יִלְוֶ֣Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַHebrew prefixעֲמָל֗Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יְמֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

חַיָּ֛יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

נָֽתַןHebrew verb

ל֥Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

תַּ֥חַתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּֽׁמֶשׁHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וְandשִׁבַּ֤חְתִּֽיto praiseLaud, praise.[ שָׁבַח ] vb . Pi . laud , praise Hithp . boastScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheשִּׂמְחָ֔הjoyJoy, gladness, mirth.שִׂמְחָה 93 n.f . joy , gladness , mirthScroll for more

which

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

לָֽto/for[הַ]theאָדָם֙manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

הַtheשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁsunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

לֶto/forאֱכ֥וֹלto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וְandלִto/forשְׁתּ֖וֹתto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

וְandלִto/forשְׂמ֑וֹחַto rejoiceRejoice, be glad.שָׂמַח , שָׂמִ֑חַ 154 vb . rejoice , be glad Qal 126 in common life rejoice religiously subj. י׳ Pi . cause to rejoice , gladden Hiph . = Pi .Scroll for more

וְandה֞וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

יִלְוֶ֣to joinJoin, be joined.[ לָוָה ] join (intr.), be joined Qal (late) be joined to , attend Niph . join oneself or be joined untoנּוּhimScroll for more

בַin/on/withעֲמָל֗troubleTrouble, labor, toil.עָמָל n.m . f . trouble , labor , toil trouble (∥ sorrow ): one’s own suffering trouble , mischief , as done to others toil , labour (late in Heb.)וֹhisScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

חַיָּ֛יlifeLife.חַיִּים n.m . pl. abstr. emph. life life : physical life : as welfare and happiness in king's presence sustenance , maintenanceוhisScroll for more

which

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

ל֥to/forוֹhim

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֖יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

הַtheשָּֽׁמֶשׁsunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

When

I applied

The ASV does not translate this word.

my heart

to know

wisdom

and to see

The ASV does not translate this word.

the business

that

is done

upon

the earth

for

also

day

nor night

sleep

with his eyes

that neither

seeth

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כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רkah-ah-SHEHR

נָתַ֤תִּיnah-TAH-tee

אֶתet

לִבִּי֙lee-BEE

לָדַ֣עַתlah-DAH-aht

חָכְמָ֔הchohch-MAH

וְלִרְאוֹת֙veh-lee-reh-OHT

אֶתet

הָ֣עִנְיָ֔ןhah-een-YAHN

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

נַעֲשָׂ֖הnah-ah-SAH

עַלahl

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

כִּ֣יkee

גַ֤םgahm

בַּיּוֹם֙bah-YOHM

וּבַלַּ֔יְלָהoo-vah-LAH-yeh-lah

שֵׁנָ֕הsheh-NAH

בְּעֵינָ֖יוbeh-ay-NAHV

אֵינֶ֥נּוּay-NEH-noo

רֹאֶֽהroh-EH

Letters

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֨ר

נָתַ֤תִּי

אֶת

לִבִּ + י֙

לָ + דַ֣עַת

חָכְמָ֔ה

וְ + לִ + רְאוֹת֙

אֶת

הָ֣ + עִנְיָ֔ן

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

נַעֲשָׂ֖ה

עַל

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

כִּ֣י

גַ֤ם

בַּ + [הַ] + יּוֹם֙

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + לַּ֔יְלָה

שֵׁנָ֕ה

בְּ + עֵינָ֖י + ו

אֵינֶ֥ + נּוּ

רֹאֶֽה

The Pieces

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

נָתַ֤תִּיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

לִבִּHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

לָHebrew prefixדַ֣עַתHebrew verb

חָכְמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixרְאוֹת֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָ֣Hebrew prefixעִנְיָ֔ןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

נַעֲשָׂ֖הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

גַ֤םHebrew conjunction

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּוֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixלַּ֔יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

שֵׁנָ֕הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינָ֖יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵינֶ֥Hebrew negativeנּוּsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

רֹאֶֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֨רwhich

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

לִבִּheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageי֙myScroll for more

לָto/forדַ֣עַתto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

wisdomWisdom.חָכְמָה n.f . wisdom skill in war wisdom , in administration shrewdness , wisdom wisdom , prudence in religious affairs wisdom , ethical and religiousScroll for more

וְandלִto/forרְאוֹת֙to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָ֣theעִנְיָ֔ןtaskOccupation, task.עִנְיָן n.m . occupation , task , only EcScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּוֹם֙dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theלַּ֔יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

sleepSleep.שֵׁנָה , שֵׁנָא , שֵׁנָת n.f . sleepScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינָ֖יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadוhisScroll for more

אֵינֶ֥nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesנּוּheScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

then I beheld

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

work

the … of God

that

cannot

man

find out

The ASV does not translate this word.

the work

that

is done

under

the sun

because

however much

labor

a man

to seek … out

yet … not

he shall … find

yea moreover

though

think

a wise man

to know

not

shall he … be able

to find

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וְרָאִיתִי֮veh-rah-EE-tee

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

מַעֲשֵׂ֣הmah-ah-SEH

הָאֱלֹהִים֒hah-eh-loh-HEEM

כִּי֩kee

לֹ֨אloh

יוּכַ֜לyoo-CHAHL

הָאָדָ֗םhah-ah-DAHM

לִמְצוֹא֙lee-meh-TSOH

אֶתet

הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂה֙hah-mah-ah-SEH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

נַעֲשָׂ֣הnah-ah-SAH

תַֽחַתTAH-chaht

הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁhah-SHEH-mesh

בְּ֠שֶׁלbeh-SHEL

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

יַעֲמֹ֧לyah-ah-MOHL

הָאָדָ֛םhah-ah-DAHM

לְבַקֵּ֖שׁleh-vah-KESH

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

יִמְצָ֑אyeem-TSAH

וְגַ֨םveh-GAHM

אִםeem

יֹאמַ֤רyoh-MAHR

הֶֽחָכָם֙heh-chah-CHAHM

לָדַ֔עַתlah-DAH-aht

לֹ֥אloh

יוּכַ֖לyoo-CHAHL

לִמְצֹֽאlee-meh-TSOH

Letters

וְ + רָאִיתִי֮

אֶת

כָּל

מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה

הָ + אֱלֹהִים֒

כִּי֩

לֹ֨א

יוּכַ֜ל

הָ + אָדָ֗ם

לִ + מְצוֹא֙

אֶת

הַֽ + מַּעֲשֶׂה֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

נַעֲשָׂ֣ה

תַֽחַת

הַ + שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ

בְּ֠ + שֶׁ + ל

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

יַעֲמֹ֧ל

הָ + אָדָ֛ם

לְ + בַקֵּ֖שׁ

וְ + לֹ֣א

יִמְצָ֑א

וְ + גַ֨ם

אִם

יֹאמַ֤ר

הֶֽ + חָכָם֙

לָ + דַ֔עַת

לֹ֥א

יוּכַ֖ל

לִ + מְצֹֽא

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionרָאִיתִי֮Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מַעֲשֵׂ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִים֒Hebrew noun, masculine

כִּי֩Hebrew conjunction

לֹ֨אHebrew negative

יוּכַ֜לHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָדָ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixמְצוֹא֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַֽHebrew prefixמַּעֲשֶׂה֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

נַעֲשָׂ֣הHebrew verb

תַֽחַתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁHebrew noun

בְּ֠Hebrew prefixשֶׁHebrew prefixלHebrew prefix

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

יַעֲמֹ֧לHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָדָ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixבַקֵּ֖שׁHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

יִמְצָ֑אHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֨םHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

יֹאמַ֤רHebrew verb

הֶֽHebrew prefixחָכָם֙Hebrew adjective

לָHebrew prefixדַ֔עַתHebrew verb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יוּכַ֖לHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixמְצֹֽאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandרָאִיתִי֮to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

deed: workDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִים֒Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

הָtheאָדָ֗םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

לִto/forמְצוֹא֙to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַֽtheמַּעֲשֶׂה֙deed: workDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

הַtheשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁsunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

בְּ֠in/on/withשֶׁwhich/thatלto/for

which

to toilLabour, toil.עָמַל vb . labour , toilScroll for more

הָtheאָדָ֛םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

לְto/forבַקֵּ֖שׁto seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

וְandגַ֨םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הֶֽtheחָכָם֙wiseWise.חָכָם adj . wise skilful in technical work wise in the administration of affairs shrewd , crafty , cunning pl. class of learned and shrewd men, incl. astrologers, magicians and the like prudent wise , ethically and religiouslyScroll for more

לָto/forדַ֔עַתto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לִto/forמְצֹֽאto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more