Exodus 31 — Open Scroll

And … spake

Jehovah

unto

Moses

saying

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וַיְדַבֵּ֥רvah-yeh-dah-BEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁ֥הmoh-SHEH

לֵּאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יְדַבֵּ֥ר

יהוה

אֶל

מֹשֶׁ֥ה

לֵּ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְדַבֵּ֥רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֥הname of a person

לֵּHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְדַבֵּ֥רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

לֵּto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

See

I have called

by name

Bezalel

the son

of Uri

the son

of Hur

of the tribe

of Judah

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רְאֵ֖הreh-EH

קָרָ֣אתִֽיkah-RAH-tee

בְשֵׁ֑םveh-SHEM

בְּצַלְאֵ֛לbeh-tsahl-EL

בֶּןben

אוּרִ֥יoo-REE

בֶןven

ח֖וּרchoor

לְמַטֵּ֥הleh-mah-TEH

יְהוּדָֽהyeh-hoo-DAH

Letters

רְאֵ֖ה

קָרָ֣אתִֽי

בְ + שֵׁ֑ם

בְּצַלְאֵ֛ל

בֶּן

אוּרִ֥י

בֶן

ח֖וּר

לְ + מַטֵּ֥ה

יְהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

רְאֵ֖הHebrew verb

קָרָ֣אתִֽיHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixשֵׁ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

בְּצַלְאֵ֛לname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אוּרִ֥יname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

ח֖וּרname of a person

לְHebrew prefixמַטֵּ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

בְin/on/withשֵׁ֑םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

BezalelIn the shadow, protection, of Ēl.בְּצַלְאֵל n.pr.m . ( in the shadow ( protection ) of Ēl ; cf. cuneif. Ṣil-Bêl, a king of Gaza, COT Jos 11:22 )— a skilled artisan of tribe of Judah Ex 31:2 35:30 36:1 , 2 37:1 38:22 (all P) 1 Ch 2:20 2 Ch 1:5 . an Israelite Ezr 10:30 .Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Uriאוּרִי n.pr.m . ( fiery , or contr. for אוּרִיָּה ) prince of Judah a porter father of an officer of SolomonScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Hur

לְto/forמַטֵּ֥הtribeStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

and I have filled

him

with the Spirit

of God

in wisdom

and in understanding

and in knowledge

and in all manner

of workmanship

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וָאֲמַלֵּ֥אvah-ah-mah-LEH

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

ר֣וּחַROO-ahch

אֱלֹהִ֑יםeh-loh-HEEM

בְּחָכְמָ֛הbeh-chohch-MAH

וּבִתְבוּנָ֥הoo-vee-teh-voo-NAH

וּבְדַ֖עַתoo-veh-DAH-aht

וּבְכָלoo-veh-chohl

מְלָאכָֽהmeh-lah-CHAH

Letters

וָ + אֲמַלֵּ֥א

אֹת֖ + וֹ

ר֣וּחַ

אֱלֹהִ֑ים

בְּ + חָכְמָ֛ה

וּ + בִ + תְבוּנָ֥ה

וּ + בְ + דַ֖עַת

וּ + בְ + כָל

מְלָאכָֽה

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֲמַלֵּ֥אHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

ר֣וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

אֱלֹהִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixחָכְמָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבִHebrew prefixתְבוּנָ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixדַ֖עַתHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

מְלָאכָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וָandאֲמַלֵּ֥אto fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחָכְמָ֛הwisdomWisdom.חָכְמָה n.f . wisdom skill in war wisdom , in administration shrewdness , wisdom wisdom , prudence in religious affairs wisdom , ethical and religiousScroll for more

וּandבִin/on/withתְבוּנָ֥הunderstandingUnderstanding.תְּבוּנָה n.f . understanding the act the faculty the object of knowledge personified as teacher .Scroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withדַ֖עַתknowledgeKnowledge.דַּ֫עַת n.f . knowledge knowledge , perception = skill (in workmanship) of proph. knowledge esp. knowledge with moral quality knowledge possessed by God esp. in Wisd Lt = discernment , understanding , wisdomScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

workOccupation, work.מְלָאכָה 167 n.f . occupation , work occupation , business property in which one is occupied work as something done or made workmanship service , use public businessScroll for more

to devise

skilful works

to work

in gold

and in silver

and in brass

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לַחְשֹׁ֖בlah-cheh-SHOHV

מַחֲשָׁבֹ֑תmah-chah-shah-VOHT

לַעֲשׂ֛וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

בַּזָּהָ֥בbah-zah-HAHV

וּבַכֶּ֖סֶףoo-vah-KEH-sef

וּבַנְּחֹֽשֶׁתoo-vah-neh-CHOH-shet

Letters

לַ + חְשֹׁ֖ב

מַחֲשָׁבֹ֑ת

לַ + עֲשׂ֛וֹת

בַּ + [הַ] + זָּהָ֥ב

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + כֶּ֖סֶף

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + נְּחֹֽשֶׁת

The Pieces

לַHebrew prefixחְשֹׁ֖בHebrew verb

מַחֲשָׁבֹ֑תHebrew noun, feminine

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֛וֹתHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixזָּהָ֥בHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכֶּ֖סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנְּחֹֽשֶׁתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

לַto/forחְשֹׁ֖בto devise: designThink, account.חָשַׁב vb . think , account Qal of man: think , account devise , plan , mean charge , impute esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things of God: think devise , plan , mean inpute , reckon esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things Niph . be accounted , thought , esteemed be computed , reckoned be imputed to any one Pi . think upon , consider , be mindful of think to do, devise , plan count , reckon , the years since a sale of land Hithp . among the nations it shall not reckon itselfScroll for more

plotThought, device.מַחֲשָׁבָה n.f . thought , device thought device , plan , purpose inventionScroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂ֛וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theזָּהָ֥בgoldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theכֶּ֖סֶףsilver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theנְּחֹֽשֶׁתbronzeCopper, bronze.נְחֹ֫שֶׁת 137 n.m . copper , bronze copper fetters of copper or bronze as less in value than gold but more than wood fig. of pitiless skyScroll for more

and in cutting

of stones

for setting

and in carving

of wood

to work

in all manner

of workmanship

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וּבַחֲרֹ֥שֶׁתoo-vah-chah-ROH-shet

אֶ֛בֶןEH-ven

לְמַלֹּ֖אתleh-mah-LOHT

וּבַחֲרֹ֣שֶׁתoo-vah-chah-ROH-shet

עֵ֑ץets

לַעֲשׂ֖וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

מְלָאכָֽהmeh-lah-CHAH

Letters

וּ + בַ + חֲרֹ֥שֶׁת

אֶ֛בֶן

לְ + מַלֹּ֖את

וּ + בַ + חֲרֹ֣שֶׁת

עֵ֑ץ

לַ + עֲשׂ֖וֹת

בְּ + כָל

מְלָאכָֽה

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefixחֲרֹ֥שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

אֶ֛בֶןHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixמַלֹּ֖אתHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefixחֲרֹ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

עֵ֑ץHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֖וֹתHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

מְלָאכָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וּandבַin/on/withחֲרֹ֥שֶׁתcarvingCarving, skilful working.חֲרֹ֫שֶׁת n.f . carving , skilful workingScroll for more

stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

לְto/forמַלֹּ֖אתto fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/withחֲרֹ֣שֶׁתcarvingCarving, skilful working.חֲרֹ֫שֶׁת n.f . carving , skilful workingScroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂ֖וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

workOccupation, work.מְלָאכָה 167 n.f . occupation , work occupation , business property in which one is occupied work as something done or made workmanship service , use public businessScroll for more

And I

behold

I have appointed

with him

The ASV does not translate this word.

Oholiab

the son

of Ahisamach

of the tribe

of Dan

and in the heart

of all

that are wise

hearted

I have put

wisdom

that they may make

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

that

I have commanded thee

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וַאֲנִ֞יvah-ah-NEE

הִנֵּ֧הhee-NEH

נָתַ֣תִּיnah-TAH-tee

אִתּ֗וֹee-TOH

אֵ֣תet

אָהֳלִיאָ֞בoh-hoh-lee-AHV

בֶּןben

אֲחִֽיסָמָךְ֙ah-chee-sah-MAHCH

לְמַטֵּהleh-mah-TEH

דָ֔ןdahn

וּבְלֵ֥בoo-veh-LEV

כָּלkohl

חֲכַםchah-CHAHM

לֵ֖בlev

נָתַ֣תִּיnah-TAH-tee

חָכְמָ֑הchohch-MAH

וְעָשׂ֕וּveh-ah-SOO

אֵ֖תet

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

צִוִּיתִֽךָtsee-vee-TEE-chah

Letters

וַ + אֲנִ֞י

הִנֵּ֧ה

נָתַ֣תִּי

אִתּ֗ + וֹ

אֵ֣ת

אָהֳלִיאָ֞ב

בֶּן

אֲחִֽיסָמָךְ֙

לְ + מַטֵּה

דָ֔ן

וּ + בְ + לֵ֥ב

כָּל

חֲכַם

לֵ֖ב

נָתַ֣תִּי

חָכְמָ֑ה

וְ + עָשׂ֕וּ

אֵ֖ת

כָּל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

צִוִּיתִֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִ֞יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הִנֵּ֧הHebrew interjection

נָתַ֣תִּיHebrew verb

אִתּ֗Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵ֣תHebrew particle

אָהֳלִיאָ֞בname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחִֽיסָמָךְ֙name of a person

לְHebrew prefixמַטֵּהHebrew noun, masculine

דָ֔ןname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixלֵ֥בHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

חֲכַםHebrew adjective

לֵ֖בHebrew noun, masculine

נָתַ֣תִּיHebrew verb

חָכְמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעָשׂ֕וּHebrew verb

אֵ֖תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

צִוִּיתִֽHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲנִ֞יII.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

אִתּ֗withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

OholiabOhŏliab, Father’s tent.אָהֳלִיאָב n.pr.m . Ohŏliab ( Father’s tent ) chief assistant of Bezalel in construction of tabernacleScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AhisamachMy brother has supported.אֲחִיסָמָךְ n.pr.m . ( my brother has supported ) father of Oholiab, a workman on tabern.Scroll for more

לְto/forמַטֵּהtribeStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeScroll for more

DanJudge.דָּן n.pr.m . ( judge ) son of Jacob and Bilhah the tribe of Dan a city on northern frontier of Israel at one of the sources of the JordanScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withלֵ֥בheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

wiseWise.חָכָם adj . wise skilful in technical work wise in the administration of affairs shrewd , crafty , cunning pl. class of learned and shrewd men, incl. astrologers, magicians and the like prudent wise , ethically and religiouslyScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

wisdomWisdom.חָכְמָה n.f . wisdom skill in war wisdom , in administration shrewdness , wisdom wisdom , prudence in religious affairs wisdom , ethical and religiousScroll for more

וְandעָשׂ֕וּto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

צִוִּיתִֽto commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderךָyouScroll for more

The ASV does not translate this word.

the tent

of meeting

and

the ark

of the testimony

and

the mercy seat

that

is thereupon

and

all

the furniture

of the Tent

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אֵ֣תet

אֹ֣הֶלOH-hel

מוֹעֵ֗דmoh-ED

וְאֶתveh-ET

הָֽאָרֹן֙hah-ah-ROHN

לָֽעֵדֻ֔תlah-eh-DOOT

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶתhah-kah-POH-ret

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

עָלָ֑יוah-LAHV

וְאֵ֖תveh-ET

כָּלkohl

כְּלֵ֥יkeh-LAY

הָאֹֽהֶלhah-OH-hel

Letters

אֵ֣ת

אֹ֣הֶל

מוֹעֵ֗ד

וְ + אֶת

הָֽ + אָרֹן֙

לָֽ + [הַ] + עֵדֻ֔ת

וְ + אֶת

הַ + כַּפֹּ֖רֶת

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עָלָ֑י + ו

וְ + אֵ֖ת

כָּל

כְּלֵ֥י

הָ + אֹֽהֶל

The Pieces

אֵ֣תHebrew particle

אֹ֣הֶלHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹעֵ֗דHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הָֽHebrew prefixאָרֹן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לָֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵדֻ֔תHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixכַּפֹּ֖רֶתHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עָלָ֑יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

כְּלֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֹֽהֶלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

tentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodScroll for more

meetingAppointed time, place, meeting.מוֹעֵד 223 n.m . appointed time , place , meeting appointed time appointed meeting appointed place appointed sign , signal tent of meetingScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָֽtheאָרֹן֙arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

לָֽto/for[הַ]theעֵדֻ֔תtestimonyTestimony.עֵדוּת 19 and עֵדֻת 27 n.f . testimonyScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheכַּפֹּ֖רֶתmercy seatPropitiatory, cover over sin, cover, lid.כַּפֹּרֶת n . propitiatory , late techn. word cover over sin : the older explan. cover , lid has no justification in usageScroll for more

which

עָלָ֑יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

וְandאֵ֖תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

article/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

הָtheאֹֽהֶלtentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodScroll for more

and

the table

and

its vessels

and

the … candlestick

pure

with

all

its vessels

and

altar

the … of incense

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וְאֶתveh-ET

הַשֻּׁלְחָן֙hah-shool-CHAHN

וְאֶתveh-ET

כֵּלָ֔יוkeh-LAHV

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַמְּנֹרָ֥הhah-meh-noh-RAH

הַטְּהֹרָ֖הhah-teh-hoh-RAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

כָּלkohl

כֵּלֶ֑יהָkeh-LAY-hah

וְאֵ֖תveh-ET

מִזְבַּ֥חmeez-BAHCH

הַקְּטֹֽרֶתhah-keh-TOH-ret

Letters

וְ + אֶת

הַ + שֻּׁלְחָן֙

וְ + אֶת

כֵּלָ֔י + ו

וְ + אֶת

הַ + מְּנֹרָ֥ה

הַ + טְּהֹרָ֖ה

וְ + אֶת

כָּל

כֵּלֶ֑י + הָ

וְ + אֵ֖ת

מִזְבַּ֥ח

הַ + קְּטֹֽרֶת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixשֻּׁלְחָן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

כֵּלָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמְּנֹרָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixטְּהֹרָ֖הHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

כֵּלֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖תHebrew particle

מִזְבַּ֥חHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixקְּטֹֽרֶתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheשֻּׁלְחָן֙tableTable.שֻׁלְחָן 71 n.m . tableScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

כֵּלָ֔יarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselוhisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמְּנֹרָ֥הlampstandLampstand.מְנוֹרָה , מְנֹרָה 42 n.f . lampstand in private house ten lampstands in temple seven-branched lampstand in tabern.Scroll for more

הַtheטְּהֹרָ֖הpureClean, pure.טָהוֹר adj . clean , pureScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

כֵּלֶ֑יarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselהָherScroll for more

וְandאֵ֖תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

altarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

הַtheקְּטֹֽרֶתincenseSmoke, odour of, sacrifice, incense.קְטֹ֫רֶת 60 n.f . smoke , odour of (burning) sacrifice , incenseScroll for more

and

altar

the … of burnt offering

with

all

its vessels

and

the laver

and

its base

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וְאֶתveh-ET

מִזְבַּ֥חmeez-BAHCH

הָעֹלָ֖הhah-oh-LAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

כָּלkohl

כֵּלָ֑יוkeh-LAHV

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַכִּיּ֖וֹרhah-kee-YOHR

וְאֶתveh-ET

כַּנּֽוֹkah-NOH

Letters

וְ + אֶת

מִזְבַּ֥ח

הָ + עֹלָ֖ה

וְ + אֶת

כָּל

כֵּלָ֑י + ו

וְ + אֶת

הַ + כִּיּ֖וֹר

וְ + אֶת

כַּנּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

מִזְבַּ֥חHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֹלָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

כֵּלָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixכִּיּ֖וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

כַּנּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

altarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

הָtheעֹלָ֖הburnt offeringWhole burnt-offering.עֹלָה 286 n.f . whole burnt-offeringScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

כֵּלָ֑יarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselוhisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheכִּיּ֖וֹרbasinPot, basin.כִּיֹּר , כִּיּוֹר n.m . 1 K 7:38 pot , basin pot for cooking fire-pot basin of bronze for washing, laver ; set on a bronze support platform or stage of bronze (prob. round, bowl-like in shape) on which, acc. to Chr, Solomon stood and kneeledScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

כַּנּֽstandBase, pedestal, office.כֵּן n.m . base , pedestal , officeוֹhisScroll for more

and

garments

the finely wrought

and

garments

the holy

for Aaron

the priest

and

the garments

of his sons

to minister in the priest’s office

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וְאֵ֖תveh-ET

בִּגְדֵ֣יbeeg-DAY

הַשְּׂרָ֑דhah-seh-RAHD

וְאֶתveh-ET

בִּגְדֵ֤יbeeg-DAY

הַקֹּ֨דֶשׁ֙hah-KOH-desh

לְאַהֲרֹ֣ןleh-ah-hah-ROHN

הַכֹּהֵ֔ןhah-koh-HEN

וְאֶתveh-ET

בִּגְדֵ֥יbeeg-DAY

בָנָ֖יוvah-NAHV

לְכַהֵֽןleh-chah-HEN

Letters

וְ + אֵ֖ת

בִּגְדֵ֣י

הַ + שְּׂרָ֑ד

וְ + אֶת

בִּגְדֵ֤י

הַ + קֹּ֨דֶשׁ֙

לְ + אַהֲרֹ֣ן

הַ + כֹּהֵ֔ן

וְ + אֶת

בִּגְדֵ֥י

בָנָ֖י + ו

לְ + כַהֵֽן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖תHebrew particle

בִּגְדֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׂרָ֑דHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בִּגְדֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixקֹּ֨דֶשׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixאַהֲרֹ֣ןname of a person

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֵ֔ןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בִּגְדֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

בָנָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixכַהֵֽןHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵ֖תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

garmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringScroll for more

הַtheשְּׂרָ֑דbraidingPlaited, braided work.שְׂרָד n.[m.] perhaps Aram. plaited or braided workScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

garmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringScroll for more

הַtheקֹּ֨דֶשׁ֙holinessApartness, sacredness.קֹ֫דֶשׁ 469 n.m . apartness , sacrednessScroll for more

לְto/forאַהֲרֹ֣ןAaronAaron.אַהֲרֹן 346 n.pr.m . Aaron , elder brother of MosesScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֵ֔ןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

garmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringScroll for more

בָנָ֖יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוhisScroll for more

לְto/forכַהֵֽןto ministerAct as priest.[ כָּהַן ] vb . only Pi . denom . act as priestScroll for more

and

oil

the anointing

and

incense

the … of sweet spices

for the holy place

according to all

that

I have commanded thee

shall they do

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וְאֵ֨תveh-ET

שֶׁ֧מֶןSHEH-men

הַמִּשְׁחָ֛הhah-meesh-CHAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

קְטֹ֥רֶתkeh-TOH-ret

הַסַּמִּ֖יםhah-sah-MEEM

לַקֹּ֑דֶשׁlah-KOH-desh

כְּכֹ֥לkeh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

צִוִּיתִ֖ךָtsee-vee-TEE-chah

יַעֲשֽׂוּyah-ah-SOO

Letters

וְ + אֵ֨ת

שֶׁ֧מֶן

הַ + מִּשְׁחָ֛ה

וְ + אֶת

קְטֹ֥רֶת

הַ + סַּמִּ֖ים

לַ + [הַ] + קֹּ֑דֶשׁ

כְּ + כֹ֥ל

אֲשֶׁר

צִוִּיתִ֖ + ךָ

יַעֲשֽׂוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֨תHebrew particle

שֶׁ֧מֶןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּשְׁחָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

קְטֹ֥רֶתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixסַּמִּ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixקֹּ֑דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixכֹ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

צִוִּיתִ֖Hebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יַעֲשֽׂוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵ֨תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

oilFat, oil.שֶׁ֫מֶן 192 n.m . fat , oilScroll for more

הַtheמִּשְׁחָ֛הanointingOintment.מִשְׁחָה n.f . ointment consecrated portionScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

incenseSmoke, odour of, sacrifice, incense.קְטֹ֫רֶת 60 n.f . smoke , odour of (burning) sacrifice , incenseScroll for more

הַtheסַּמִּ֖יםspiceSpice.[ סַם ] 16 n.m . spice , used in incenseScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theקֹּ֑דֶשׁholinessApartness, sacredness.קֹ֫דֶשׁ 469 n.m . apartness , sacrednessScroll for more

כְּlike/asכֹ֥לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

צִוִּיתִ֖to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderךָyouScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

And … spake

Jehovah

unto

Moses

saying

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁ֥הmoh-SHEH

לֵּאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

מֹשֶׁ֥ה

לֵּ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֥הname of a person

לֵּHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

לֵּto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

thou also

Speak

unto

the children

of Israel

saying

Verily

The ASV does not translate this word.

my sabbaths

ye shall keep

for

is a sign

it

between me

and you

throughout your generations

that ye may know

that

I

am Jehovah

who sanctifieth you

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וְאַתָּ֞הveh-ah-TAH

דַּבֵּ֨רdah-BEHR

אֶלel

בְּנֵ֤יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

אַ֥ךְAH-cheh

אֶתet

שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖יshah-beh-toh-TAI

תִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּteesh-MOH-roo

כִּי֩kee

א֨וֹתoht

הִ֜ואheev

בֵּינִ֤יbay-NEE

וּבֵֽינֵיכֶם֙oo-vay-nay-CHEM

לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔םleh-doh-roh-tay-CHEM

לָדַ֕עַתlah-DAH-aht

כִּ֛יkee

אֲנִ֥יah-NEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מְקַדִּשְׁכֶֽםmeh-kah-dee-sheh-CHEM

Letters

וְ + אַתָּ֞ה

דַּבֵּ֨ר

אֶל

בְּנֵ֤י

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

אַ֥ךְ

אֶת

שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖ + י

תִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּ

כִּי֩

א֨וֹת

הִ֜וא

בֵּינִ֤ + י

וּ + בֵֽינֵי + כֶם֙

לְ + דֹרֹ֣תֵי + כֶ֔ם

לָ + דַ֕עַת

כִּ֛י

אֲנִ֥י

יהוה

מְקַדִּשְׁ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֞הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

דַּבֵּ֨רHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

אַ֥ךְHebrew adverb

אֶתHebrew particle

שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

תִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּHebrew verb

כִּי֩Hebrew conjunction

א֨וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הִ֜ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בֵּינִ֤Hebrew adjectiveיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵֽינֵיHebrew adjectiveכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixדֹרֹ֣תֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לָHebrew prefixדַ֕עַתHebrew verb

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

אֲנִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

מְקַדִּשְׁHebrew verbכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandאַתָּ֞הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖SabbathSabbath.שַׁבָּת 111 n.f . and m . Sabbath sabbath day of atonement sabbath year = week (?) = produce in sabbath year (growing of itself)יmyScroll for more

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

sign: miraculousSign.אוֹת n.m . 79 Ex 4:8 ( f . Jos 24:17 ) sign sign , pledge , token signs , omens promised by prophets as pledges of certain predicted events sign , symbol of prophets signs , miracles , as pledges or attestations of divine presence & interposition signs , memorials sign , pledge of covenant ensigns , standards signs , tokens of changes of weather & timesScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

בֵּינִ֤betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesיmeScroll for more

וּandבֵֽינֵיbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesכֶם֙youScroll for more

לְto/forדֹרֹ֣תֵיgenerationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

לָto/forדַ֕עַתto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

מְקַדִּשְׁto consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesכֶֽםyouScroll for more

Ye shall keep … therefore

The ASV does not translate this word.

the sabbath

for

is holy

it

unto you

every one that profaneth it

surely

shall … be put to death

for

whosoever

whosoever doeth

therein

any work

shall be cut off

soul

that

from among

his people

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וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙oo-sheh-mahr-TEM

אֶתet

הַשַּׁבָּ֔תhah-shah-BAHT

כִּ֛יkee

קֹ֥דֶשׁKOH-desh

הִ֖ואheev

לָכֶ֑םlah-CHEM

מְחַֽלְלֶ֨יהָ֙meh-chah-LAY-hah

מ֣וֹתmoht

יוּמָ֔תyoo-MAHT

כִּ֗יkee

כָּלkohl

הָעֹשֶׂ֥הhah-oh-SEH

בָהּ֙vah

מְלָאכָ֔הmeh-lah-CHAH

וְנִכְרְתָ֛הveh-neech-reh-TAH

הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁhah-NEH-fesh

הַהִ֖ואhah-HEEV

מִקֶּ֥רֶבmee-KEH-rev

עַמֶּֽיהָah-MAY-hah

Letters

וּ + שְׁמַרְתֶּם֙

אֶת

הַ + שַּׁבָּ֔ת

כִּ֛י

קֹ֥דֶשׁ

הִ֖וא

לָ + כֶ֑ם

מְחַֽלְלֶ֨י + הָ֙

מ֣וֹת

יוּמָ֔ת

כִּ֗י

כָּל

הָ + עֹשֶׂ֥ה

בָ + הּ֙

מְלָאכָ֔ה

וְ + נִכְרְתָ֛ה

הַ + נֶּ֥פֶשׁ

הַ + הִ֖וא

מִ + קֶּ֥רֶב

עַמֶּֽי + הָ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixשַּׁבָּ֔תHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

קֹ֥דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הִ֖ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מְחַֽלְלֶ֨יHebrew verbהָ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מ֣וֹתHebrew verb

יוּמָ֔תHebrew verb

כִּ֗יHebrew conjunction

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֹשֶׂ֥הHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefixהּ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מְלָאכָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִכְרְתָ֛הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנֶּ֥פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixהִ֖ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מִHebrew prefixקֶּ֥רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

עַמֶּֽיHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וּandשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheשַּׁבָּ֔תSabbathSabbath.שַׁבָּת 111 n.f . and m . Sabbath sabbath day of atonement sabbath year = week (?) = produce in sabbath year (growing of itself)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

holinessApartness, sacredness.קֹ֫דֶשׁ 469 n.m . apartness , sacrednessScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֑םyou

מְחַֽלְלֶ֨יto profane/begin: profanePollute, defile, profane.[ חָלַל ] vb . pollute , defile , profane Niph . reflex. pollute , defile oneself Pass., be polluted , defiled Pi . defile , pollute violate the honour of , dishonour violate a covenant treat a vineyard as common Pu . my great name which is profaned among the nations Hiph . I will not let my holy name be profaned any more . he shall not violate his word begin Hoph . then it was begun (= men began) to call on the name of י׳הָ֙herScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעֹשֶׂ֥הto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

בָin/on/withהּ֙her

workOccupation, work.מְלָאכָה 167 n.f . occupation , work occupation , business property in which one is occupied work as something done or made workmanship service , use public businessScroll for more

וְandנִכְרְתָ֛הto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

הַtheנֶּ֥פֶשׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

הַtheהִ֖ואhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

מִfromקֶּ֥רֶבentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstScroll for more

עַמֶּֽיkinsmanKinsman.[ עַם ] n.[m.] kinsman (on father's side)הָherScroll for more

Six

days

shall … be done

work

but on the … day

seventh

is a sabbath

of solemn rest

holy

to Jehovah

whosoever

whosoever doeth

any work

on … day

the sabbath

surely

he shall … be put to death

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שֵׁ֣שֶׁתSHEH-shet

יָמִים֮yah-MEEM

יֵעָשֶׂ֣הyeh-ah-SEH

מְלָאכָה֒meh-lah-CHAH

וּבַיּ֣וֹםoo-vah-YOHM

הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗יhah-sheh-vee-EE

שַׁבַּ֧תshah-BAHT

שַׁבָּת֛וֹןshah-bah-TOHN

קֹ֖דֶשׁKOH-desh

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כָּלkohl

הָעֹשֶׂ֧הhah-oh-SEH

מְלָאכָ֛הmeh-lah-CHAH

בְּי֥וֹםbeh-YOHM

הַשַּׁבָּ֖תhah-shah-BAHT

מ֥וֹתmoht

יוּמָֽתyoo-MAHT

Letters

שֵׁ֣שֶׁת

יָמִים֮

יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה

מְלָאכָה֒

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + שְּׁבִיעִ֗י

שַׁבַּ֧ת

שַׁבָּת֛וֹן

קֹ֖דֶשׁ

לַ + יהוה

כָּל

הָ + עֹשֶׂ֧ה

מְלָאכָ֛ה

בְּ + י֥וֹם

הַ + שַּׁבָּ֖ת

מ֥וֹת

יוּמָֽת

The Pieces

שֵׁ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun

יָמִים֮Hebrew noun, masculine

יֵעָשֶׂ֣הHebrew verb

מְלָאכָה֒Hebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁבִיעִ֗יHebrew adjective

שַׁבַּ֧תHebrew noun, feminine

שַׁבָּת֛וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

קֹ֖דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֹשֶׂ֧הHebrew verb

מְלָאכָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixי֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשַּׁבָּ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

מ֥וֹתHebrew verb

יוּמָֽתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

sixSix.שֵׁשׁ , שִׁשָּׁה 216 n.m . et f . sixScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

workOccupation, work.מְלָאכָה 167 n.f . occupation , work occupation , business property in which one is occupied work as something done or made workmanship service , use public businessScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁבִיעִ֗יseventhSeventh.שְׁבִיעִי m . שְׁבִיעִית f . 97 adj.num.ord . seventhScroll for more

SabbathSabbath.שַׁבָּת 111 n.f . and m . Sabbath sabbath day of atonement sabbath year = week (?) = produce in sabbath year (growing of itself)Scroll for more

sabbath observanceSabbath observance, sabbatism.שַׁבָּתוֹן n.m . sabbath observance , sabbatismScroll for more

holinessApartness, sacredness.קֹ֫דֶשׁ 469 n.m . apartness , sacrednessScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֑הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעֹשֶׂ֧הto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

workOccupation, work.מְלָאכָה 167 n.f . occupation , work occupation , business property in which one is occupied work as something done or made workmanship service , use public businessScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשַּׁבָּ֖תSabbathSabbath.שַׁבָּת 111 n.f . and m . Sabbath sabbath day of atonement sabbath year = week (?) = produce in sabbath year (growing of itself)Scroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

Wherefore … shall keep

the children

of Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

the sabbath

to observe

The ASV does not translate this word.

the sabbath

throughout their generations

for a … covenant

perpetual

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וְשָׁמְר֥וּveh-shah-meh-ROO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

אֶתet

הַשַּׁבָּ֑תhah-shah-BAHT

לַעֲשׂ֧וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

אֶתet

הַשַּׁבָּ֛תhah-shah-BAHT

לְדֹרֹתָ֖םleh-doh-roh-TAHM

בְּרִ֥יתbeh-REET

עוֹלָֽםoh-LAHM

Letters

וְ + שָׁמְר֥וּ

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

אֶת

הַ + שַּׁבָּ֑ת

לַ + עֲשׂ֧וֹת

אֶת

הַ + שַּׁבָּ֛ת

לְ + דֹרֹתָ֖ + ם

בְּרִ֥ית

עוֹלָֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁמְר֥וּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixשַּׁבָּ֑תHebrew noun, feminine

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֧וֹתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixשַּׁבָּ֛תHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixדֹרֹתָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּרִ֥יתHebrew noun, feminine

עוֹלָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandשָׁמְר֥וּto keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheשַּׁבָּ֑תSabbathSabbath.שַׁבָּת 111 n.f . and m . Sabbath sabbath day of atonement sabbath year = week (?) = produce in sabbath year (growing of itself)Scroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂ֧וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheשַּׁבָּ֛תSabbathSabbath.שַׁבָּת 111 n.f . and m . Sabbath sabbath day of atonement sabbath year = week (?) = produce in sabbath year (growing of itself)Scroll for more

לְto/forדֹרֹתָ֖generationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationםtheirScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

between me

and

the children

of Israel

is a sign

It

for ever

for

six

in … days

made

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

heaven

and

earth

and on the … day

seventh

he rested

and was refreshed

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בֵּינִ֗יbay-NEE

וּבֵין֙oo-VAYN

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

א֥וֹתoht

הִ֖ואheev

לְעֹלָ֑םleh-oh-LAHM

כִּיkee

שֵׁ֣שֶׁתSHEH-shet

יָמִ֗יםyah-MEEM

עָשָׂ֤הah-SAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

הַשָּׁמַ֣יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

וְאֶתveh-ET

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

וּבַיּוֹם֙oo-vah-YOHM

הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔יhah-sheh-vee-EE

שָׁבַ֖תshah-VAHT

וַיִּנָּפַֽשׁvah-yee-nah-FAHSH

Letters

בֵּינִ֗ + י

וּ + בֵין֙

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

א֥וֹת

הִ֖וא

לְ + עֹלָ֑ם

כִּי

שֵׁ֣שֶׁת

יָמִ֗ים

עָשָׂ֤ה

יהוה

אֶת

הַ + שָּׁמַ֣יִם

וְ + אֶת

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + יּוֹם֙

הַ + שְּׁבִיעִ֔י

שָׁבַ֖ת

וַ + יִּנָּפַֽשׁ

The Pieces

בֵּינִ֗Hebrew adjectiveיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵין֙Hebrew adjective

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

א֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הִ֖ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לְHebrew prefixעֹלָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

כִּיHebrew conjunction

שֵׁ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun

יָמִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

עָשָׂ֤הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֣יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּוֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁבִיעִ֔יHebrew adjective

שָׁבַ֖תHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּנָּפַֽשׁHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

בֵּינִ֗betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesיmeScroll for more

וּandבֵין֙betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

sign: miraculousSign.אוֹת n.m . 79 Ex 4:8 ( f . Jos 24:17 ) sign sign , pledge , token signs , omens promised by prophets as pledges of certain predicted events sign , symbol of prophets signs , miracles , as pledges or attestations of divine presence & interposition signs , memorials sign , pledge of covenant ensigns , standards signs , tokens of changes of weather & timesScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לְto/forעֹלָ֑םforever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

sixSix.שֵׁשׁ , שִׁשָּׁה 216 n.m . et f . sixScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֣יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theיּוֹם֙dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁבִיעִ֔יseventhSeventh.שְׁבִיעִי m . שְׁבִיעִית f . 97 adj.num.ord . seventhScroll for more

to ceaseCease, desist, rest.שָׁבַת 71 vb . cease , desist , rest Qal 27 cease desist from labour, rest Niph . cease Hiph . 40 cause to cease , put an end to = exterminate , destroy cause to desist from remove cause to fail , let be lackingScroll for more

וַandיִּנָּפַֽשׁbe refreshedTake breath, refresh oneself.[ נָפַשׁ ] vb. denom . take breath , refresh oneself Niph . take breath , refresh oneself .Scroll for more

And he gave

unto

Moses

when he had made an end

of communing

with him

upon mount

Sinai

two

the … tables

of the testimony

tables

of stone

written

with the finger

of God

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וַיִּתֵּ֣ןvah-yee-TEN

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁ֗הmoh-SHEH

כְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙keh-chah-loh-TOH

לְדַבֵּ֤רleh-dah-BEHR

אִתּוֹ֙ee-TOH

בְּהַ֣רbeh-HAHR

סִינַ֔יsee-NAI

שְׁנֵ֖יsheh-NAY

לֻחֹ֣תloo-CHOHT

הָעֵדֻ֑תhah-eh-DOOT

לֻחֹ֣תloo-CHOHT

אֶ֔בֶןEH-ven

כְּתֻבִ֖יםkeh-too-VEEM

בְּאֶצְבַּ֥עbeh-ets-BAH

אֱלֹהִֽיםeh-loh-HEEM

Letters

וַ + יִּתֵּ֣ן

אֶל

מֹשֶׁ֗ה

כְּ + כַלֹּת + וֹ֙

לְ + דַבֵּ֤ר

אִתּ + וֹ֙

בְּ + הַ֣ר

סִינַ֔י

שְׁנֵ֖י

לֻחֹ֣ת

הָ + עֵדֻ֑ת

לֻחֹ֣ת

אֶ֔בֶן

כְּתֻבִ֖ים

בְּ + אֶצְבַּ֥ע

אֱלֹהִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּ֣ןHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֗הname of a person

כְּHebrew prefixכַלֹּתHebrew verbוֹ֙subject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixדַבֵּ֤רHebrew verb

אִתּHebrew prepositionוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixהַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

סִינַ֔יname of a place

שְׁנֵ֖יHebrew noun

לֻחֹ֣תHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֵדֻ֑תHebrew noun, feminine

לֻחֹ֣תHebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֔בֶןHebrew noun, feminine

כְּתֻבִ֖יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאֶצְבַּ֥עHebrew noun, feminine

אֱלֹהִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּתֵּ֣ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

כְּlike/asכַלֹּתto end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateוֹ֙heScroll for more

לְto/forדַבֵּ֤רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אִתּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹ֙himScroll for more

בְּin/on/withהַ֣רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

SinaiSinai.סִינַי n.pr.mont. Sinai ;—name of mt. of law-giving in J and esp. PScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

tabletTablet, board, plank, plate.לוּחַ n.m . tablet , board or plank , plate chiefly of stone tablets on which ten words were written wooden boards ; planks (metal) plates on bases of lavers in Solomon’s templeScroll for more

הָtheעֵדֻ֑תtestimonyTestimony.עֵדוּת 19 and עֵדֻת 27 n.f . testimonyScroll for more

tabletTablet, board, plank, plate.לוּחַ n.m . tablet , board or plank , plate chiefly of stone tablets on which ten words were written wooden boards ; planks (metal) plates on bases of lavers in Solomon’s templeScroll for more

stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

to writeWrite.כָּתַב 223 vb . write Qal write = write down , describe in writing = register , enroll = decree Niph . be written = be written down , recorded Pi . frequent.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶצְבַּ֥עfingerFinger.אֶצְבַּע 31 n.f . fingerScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more