Joshua 10 — Open Scroll

Now it came to pass

when … heard

Adoni

zedek

king

of Jerusalem

how

had taken

Joshua

The ASV does not translate this word.

Ai

and had utterly destroyed it

as

he had done

to Jericho

and her king

so

he had done

to Ai

and her king

and how

had made peace

the inhabitants

of Gibeon

with

Israel

and were

among them

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וַיְהִי֩vah-yeh-HEE

כִשְׁמֹ֨עַchee-sheh-MOH-ah

אֲדֹֽנִיah-doh-NEE

צֶ֜דֶקTSEH-dek

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

כִּֽיkee

לָכַ֨דlah-CHAHD

יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

אֶתet

הָעַי֮hah-AI

וַיַּחֲרִימָהּ֒vah-yah-chah-ree-MAH

כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רkah-ah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֤הah-SAH

לִֽירִיחוֹ֙lee-ree-CHOH

וּלְמַלְכָּ֔הּoo-leh-mahl-KAH

כֵּןken

עָשָׂ֥הah-SAH

לָעַ֖יlah-AI

וּלְמַלְכָּ֑הּoo-leh-mahl-KAH

וְכִ֨יveh-CHEE

הִשְׁלִ֜ימוּheesh-LEE-moo

יֹשְׁבֵ֤יyoh-sheh-VAY

גִבְעוֹן֙geev-OHN

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וַיִּֽהְי֖וּvah-yeeh-YOO

בְּקִרְבָּֽםbeh-keer-BAHM

Letters

וַ + יְהִי֩

כִ + שְׁמֹ֨עַ

אֲדֹֽנִי

צֶ֜דֶק

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם

כִּֽי

לָכַ֨ד

יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ

אֶת

הָ + עַי֮

וַ + יַּחֲרִימָ + הּ֒

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֨ר

עָשָׂ֤ה

לִֽ + ירִיחוֹ֙

וּ + לְ + מַלְכָּ֔ + הּ

כֵּן

עָשָׂ֥ה

לָ + [הַ] + עַ֖י

וּ + לְ + מַלְכָּ֑ + הּ

וְ + כִ֨י

הִשְׁלִ֜ימוּ

יֹשְׁבֵ֤י

גִבְעוֹן֙

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וַ + יִּֽהְי֖וּ

בְּ + קִרְבָּֽ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֩Hebrew verb

כִHebrew prefixשְׁמֹ֨עַHebrew verb

אֲדֹֽנִיname of a person

צֶ֜דֶקname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םname of a place

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

לָכַ֨דHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעַי֮name of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲרִימָHebrew verbהּ֒object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֤הHebrew verb

לִֽHebrew prefixירִיחוֹ֙name of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixמַלְכָּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כֵּןHebrew conjunction

עָשָׂ֥הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעַ֖יname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixמַלְכָּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכִ֨יHebrew conjunction

הִשְׁלִ֜ימוּHebrew verb

יֹשְׁבֵ֤יHebrew verb

גִבְעוֹן֙name of a place

אֶתHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽהְי֖וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקִרְבָּֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִי֩to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כִlike/asשְׁמֹ֨עַto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

Adoni-zedek

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעַי֮Ai

וַandיַּחֲרִימָto devote/destroyBan, devote, exterminate.[ חָרַם ] vb . Hiph . ban , devote , exterminate Hiph . ban , devote Hoph . be put under the ban , devoted (to death) devoted , i.e. forfeited , to the temple treasuresהּ֒herScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֨רwhich

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לִֽto/forירִיחוֹ֙JerichoJericho.יְרִיחוֹ , יְרִיחֹה , יְרֵחוֹ 57 n.pr.loc . JerichoScroll for more

וּandלְto/forמַלְכָּ֔kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingהּherScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעַ֖יAi

וּandלְto/forמַלְכָּ֑kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingהּherScroll for more

וְandכִ֨יforThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to allyBe in covenant of peace.[ שָׁלַם ] vb. denom . be in covenant of peace Qal be at peace Pu . Pt . one in covt. of peace Hiph . make peace with cause to be at peace Hoph . live at peace withScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

Gibeon

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיִּֽהְי֖וּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקִרְבָּֽentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstםtheirScroll for more

that they feared

greatly

because

was a … city

great

Gibeon

as one

of … cities

the royal

and because

it

was greater

than

Ai

and all

the men thereof

were mighty

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וַיִּֽירְא֣וּvah-yee-reh-OO

מְאֹ֔דmeh-OHD

כִּ֣יkee

עִ֤ירeer

גְּדוֹלָה֙geh-doh-LAH

גִּבְע֔וֹןgeev-OHN

כְּאַחַ֖תkeh-ah-CHAHT

עָרֵ֣יah-RAY

הַמַּמְלָכָ֑הhah-mah-meh-lah-CHAH

וְכִ֨יveh-CHEE

הִ֤יאhee

גְדוֹלָה֙geh-doh-LAH

מִןmeen

הָעַ֔יhah-AI

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

אֲנָשֶׁ֖יהָah-nah-SHAY-hah

גִּבֹּרִֽיםgee-boh-REEM

Letters

וַ + יִּֽירְא֣וּ

מְאֹ֔ד

כִּ֣י

עִ֤יר

גְּדוֹלָה֙

גִּבְע֔וֹן

כְּ + אַחַ֖ת

עָרֵ֣י

הַ + מַּמְלָכָ֑ה

וְ + כִ֨י

הִ֤יא

גְדוֹלָה֙

מִן

הָ + עַ֔י

וְ + כָל

אֲנָשֶׁ֖י + הָ

גִּבֹּרִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽירְא֣וּHebrew verb

מְאֹ֔דHebrew adjective

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

עִ֤ירHebrew noun, feminine

גְּדוֹלָה֙Hebrew adjective

גִּבְע֔וֹןname of a place

כְּHebrew prefixאַחַ֖תHebrew adjective

עָרֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמַּמְלָכָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionכִ֨יHebrew conjunction

הִ֤יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

גְדוֹלָה֙Hebrew adjective

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעַ֔יname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲנָשֶׁ֖יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

גִּבֹּרִֽיםHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּֽירְא֣וּto fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

Gibeon

כְּlike/asאַחַ֖תoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheמַּמְלָכָ֑הkingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

וְandכִ֨יforThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheעַ֔יAi

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

אֲנָשֶׁ֖יmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )הָherScroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

Wherefore … sent

Adoni

zedek

king

of Jerusalem

unto

Hoham

king

of Hebron

and unto

Piram

king

of Jarmuth

and unto

Japhia

king

of Lachish

and unto

Debir

king

of Eglon

saying

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֨חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

אֲדֹנִיah-doh-NEE

צֶ֜דֶקTSEH-dek

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

אֶלel

הוֹהָ֣םhoh-HAHM

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

חֶ֠בְרוֹןchev-ROHN

וְאֶלveh-EL

פִּרְאָ֨םpeer-AHM

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

יַרְמ֜וּתyahr-MOOT

וְאֶלveh-EL

יָפִ֧יעַyah-FEE-yah

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

לָכִ֛ישׁlah-CHEESH

וְאֶלveh-EL

דְּבִ֥ירdeh-VEER

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

עֶגְל֖וֹןeg-LOHN

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֨ח

אֲדֹנִי

צֶ֜דֶק

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם

אֶל

הוֹהָ֣ם

מֶֽלֶךְ

חֶ֠בְרוֹן

וְ + אֶל

פִּרְאָ֨ם

מֶֽלֶךְ

יַרְמ֜וּת

וְ + אֶל

יָפִ֧יעַ

מֶֽלֶךְ

לָכִ֛ישׁ

וְ + אֶל

דְּבִ֥יר

מֶֽלֶךְ

עֶגְל֖וֹן

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֨חHebrew verb

אֲדֹנִיname of a person

צֶ֜דֶקname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םname of a place

אֶלHebrew preposition

הוֹהָ֣םname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

חֶ֠בְרוֹןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

פִּרְאָ֨םname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יַרְמ֜וּתname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

יָפִ֧יעַname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לָכִ֛ישׁname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

דְּבִ֥ירname of a place

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עֶגְל֖וֹןname of a place

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֨חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

Adoni-zedek

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Hoham

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

HebronHebron, association, league.חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc . Hebron ( association , league )Scroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Piram

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Jarmuth

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Japhia

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Lachish

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Debir

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Eglon

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Come up

unto me

and help me

and let us smite

The ASV does not translate this word.

Gibeon

for

it hath made peace

with

Joshua

and with

the children

of Israel

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עֲלֽוּah-LOO

אֵלַ֣יeh-LAI

וְעִזְרֻ֔נִיveh-eez-ROO-nee

וְנַכֶּ֖הveh-nah-KEH

אֶתet

גִּבְע֑וֹןgeev-OHN

כִּֽיkee

הִשְׁלִ֥ימָהheesh-LEE-mah

אֶתet

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

וְאֶתveh-ET

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

עֲלֽוּ

אֵלַ֣ + י

וְ + עִזְרֻ֔ + נִי

וְ + נַכֶּ֖ה

אֶת

גִּבְע֑וֹן

כִּֽי

הִשְׁלִ֥ימָה

אֶת

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ

וְ + אֶת

בְּנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

עֲלֽוּHebrew verb

אֵלַ֣Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעִזְרֻ֔Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנַכֶּ֖הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

גִּבְע֑וֹןname of a place

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הִשְׁלִ֥ימָהHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

אֵלַ֣to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

וְandעִזְרֻ֔to helpHelp, succour.[ עָזַר ] 82 vb . help , succour Qal help Niph . I am helped Hiph . v. Qal .נִיmeScroll for more

וְandנַכֶּ֖הto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Gibeon

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to allyBe in covenant of peace.[ שָׁלַם ] vb. denom . be in covenant of peace Qal be at peace Pu . Pt . one in covt. of peace Hiph . make peace with cause to be at peace Hoph . live at peace withScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

וְandאֶתwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

Therefore … gathered themselves together

and went up

the five

kings

of the Amorites

the king

of Jerusalem

the king

of Hebron

the king

of Jarmuth

the king

of Lachish

the king

of Eglon

they

and all

their hosts

and encamped

against

Gibeon

and made war

against it

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וַיֵּאָסְפ֨וּvah-yeh-ah-seh-FOO

וַֽיַּעֲל֜וּvah-yah-ah-LOO

חֲמֵ֣שֶׁתchah-MEH-shet

מַלְכֵ֣יmahl-CHAY

הָאֱמֹרִ֗יhah-eh-moh-REE

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

חֶבְר֤וֹןchev-ROHN

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

יַרְמוּת֙yahr-MOOT

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

לָכִ֣ישׁlah-CHEESH

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

עֶגְל֔וֹןeg-LOHN

הֵ֖םhem

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

מַֽחֲנֵיהֶ֑םmah-chah-nay-HEM

וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙vah-yah-chah-NOO

עַלahl

גִּבְע֔וֹןgeev-OHN

וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּvah-yee-lah-chah-MOO

עָלֶֽיהָah-LAY-hah

Letters

וַ + יֵּאָסְפ֨וּ

וַֽ + יַּעֲל֜וּ

חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת

מַלְכֵ֣י

הָ + אֱמֹרִ֗י

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם

מֶֽלֶךְ

חֶבְר֤וֹן

מֶֽלֶךְ

יַרְמוּת֙

מֶֽלֶךְ

לָכִ֣ישׁ

מֶֽלֶךְ

עֶגְל֔וֹן

הֵ֖ם

וְ + כָל

מַֽחֲנֵי + הֶ֑ם

וַֽ + יַּחֲנוּ֙

עַל

גִּבְע֔וֹן

וַ + יִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ

עָלֶֽי + הָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּאָסְפ֨וּHebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲל֜וּHebrew verb

חֲמֵ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun

מַלְכֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֗יname of a people of a place

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םname of a place

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

חֶבְר֤וֹןname of a place

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יַרְמוּת֙name of a place

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לָכִ֣ישׁname of a place

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עֶגְל֔וֹןname of a place

הֵ֖םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

מַֽחֲנֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲנוּ֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

גִּבְע֔וֹןname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּHebrew verb

עָלֶֽיHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּאָסְפ֨וּto gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

וַֽandיַּעֲל֜וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

fiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הָtheאֱמֹרִ֗יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

HebronHebron, association, league.חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc . Hebron ( association , league )Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Jarmuth

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Lachish

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Eglon

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

מַֽחֲנֵיcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

וַֽandיַּחֲנוּ֙to campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

Gibeon

וַandיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

עָלֶֽיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

And … sent

the men

of Gibeon

unto

Joshua

to

the camp

to Gilgal

saying

not

Slack

thy hand

from thy servants

come up

to us

quickly

and save

us

and help us

for

are gathered together

against us

all

the kings

of the Amorites

that dwell

in the hill country

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וַיִּשְׁלְח֣וּvah-yeesh-leh-CHOO

אַנְשֵׁי֩ahn-SHAY

גִבְע֨וֹןgeev-OHN

אֶלel

יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

אֶלel

הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֙hah-mah-chah-NEH

הַגִּלְגָּ֣לָהhah-geel-GAH-lah

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

אַלahl

תֶּ֥רֶףTEH-ref

יָדֶ֖יךָyah-DAY-chah

מֵֽעֲבָדֶ֑יךָmeh-ah-vah-DAY-chah

עֲלֵ֧הah-LEH

אֵלֵ֣ינוּeh-LAY-noo

מְהֵרָ֗הmeh-heh-RAH

וְהוֹשִׁ֤יעָהveh-hoh-SHEE-ah

לָּ֨נוּ֙LAH-noo

וְעָזְרֵ֔נוּveh-ah-zeh-REH-noo

כִּ֚יkee

נִקְבְּצ֣וּneek-beh-TSOO

אֵלֵ֔ינוּeh-LAY-noo

כָּלkohl

מַלְכֵ֥יmahl-CHAY

הָאֱמֹרִ֖יhah-eh-moh-REE

יֹשְׁבֵ֥יyoh-sheh-VAY

הָהָֽרhah-HAHR

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלְח֣וּ

אַנְשֵׁי֩

גִבְע֨וֹן

אֶל

יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ

אֶל

הַֽ + מַּחֲנֶה֙

הַ + גִּלְגָּ֣לָ + ה

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

אַל

תֶּ֥רֶף

יָדֶ֖י + ךָ

מֵֽ + עֲבָדֶ֑י + ךָ

עֲלֵ֧ה

אֵלֵ֣י + נוּ

מְהֵרָ֗ה

וְ + הוֹשִׁ֤יעָ + ה

לָּ֨ + נוּ֙

וְ + עָזְרֵ֔ + נוּ

כִּ֚י

נִקְבְּצ֣וּ

אֵלֵ֔י + נוּ

כָּל

מַלְכֵ֥י

הָ + אֱמֹרִ֖י

יֹשְׁבֵ֥י

הָ + הָֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלְח֣וּHebrew verb

אַנְשֵׁי֩Hebrew noun, masculine

גִבְע֨וֹןname of a place

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַֽHebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְגָּ֣לָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

אַלHebrew negative

תֶּ֥רֶףHebrew verb

יָדֶ֖יHebrew nounךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מֵֽHebrew prefixעֲבָדֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עֲלֵ֧הHebrew verb

אֵלֵ֣יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

מְהֵרָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹשִׁ֤יעָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

לָּ֨Hebrew prefixנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionעָזְרֵ֔Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

נִקְבְּצ֣וּHebrew verb

אֵלֵ֔יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מַלְכֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֖יname of a people of a place

יֹשְׁבֵ֥יHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixהָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלְח֣וּto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

Gibeon

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַֽtheמַּחֲנֶה֙campEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

הַtheגִּלְגָּ֣לָGilgalCircle.גִּלְגָּל n.pr.loc . (= (sacred) circle of stones) place E. of Jericho, where Isr. lay encamped place on border between Judah & Benjamin place in N. Isr., dwelling of prophets place in N. Isr. near Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal in phr.הtowardScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

not

to slackenSink, relax.רָפָה vb . sink , relax Qal sink down sink , drop sink , relax , abate relax , withdraw Niph . idle Pi . causat.: let wings drop Hiph . causat. let drop let go refrain Hithp . hast shewn thyself slackScroll for more

יָדֶ֖יhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָyourScroll for more

מֵֽfromעֲבָדֶ֑יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

אֵלֵ֣יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toנוּusScroll for more

hasteHaste, speed, hastily, quickly.מְהֵרָה n.f . haste , speed ;—usually as adverb. acc. hastily , quicklyScroll for more

וְandהוֹשִׁ֤יעָto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

לָּ֨to/forנוּ֙us

וְandעָזְרֵ֔to helpHelp, succour.[ עָזַר ] 82 vb . help , succour Qal help Niph . I am helped Hiph . v. Qal .נוּusScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to gatherGather, collect.קָבַץ 127 vb . gather , collect Qal gather , collect Niph . intrans. assemble , gather pass. be gathered Pi . 51 gather together Pu . of land Hithp . gather together (intrans.), be gathered togetherScroll for more

אֵלֵ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toנוּusScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הָtheאֱמֹרִ֖יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הָtheהָֽרmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

So … went up

Joshua

from

Gilgal

he

and all

people

the … of war

with him

and all

mighty men

the … of valor

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וַיַּ֨עַלvah-YAH-ahl

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

מִןmeen

הַגִּלְגָּ֗לhah-geel-GAHL

ה֚וּאhoo

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

עַ֤םahm

הַמִּלְחָמָה֙hah-meel-chah-MAH

עִמּ֔וֹee-MOH

וְכֹ֖לveh-CHOHL

גִּבּוֹרֵ֥יgee-boh-RAY

הֶחָֽיִלheh-CHAH-yeel

Letters

וַ + יַּ֨עַל

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ

מִן

הַ + גִּלְגָּ֗ל

ה֚וּא

וְ + כָל

עַ֤ם

הַ + מִּלְחָמָה֙

עִמּ֔ + וֹ

וְ + כֹ֖ל

גִּבּוֹרֵ֥י

הֶ + חָֽיִל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨עַלHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַname of a person

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְגָּ֗לname of a place

ה֚וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

עִמּ֔Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

גִּבּוֹרֵ֥יHebrew noun

הֶHebrew prefixחָֽיִלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֨עַלto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheגִּלְגָּ֗לGilgalCircle.גִּלְגָּל n.pr.loc . (= (sacred) circle of stones) place E. of Jericho, where Isr. lay encamped place on border between Judah & Benjamin place in N. Isr., dwelling of prophets place in N. Isr. near Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal in phr.Scroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָה֙battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

עִמּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

וְandכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

הֶtheחָֽיִלstrength

And … said

Jehovah

unto

Joshua

not

Fear

them

for

into thy hands

I have delivered them

not

there shall … stand

a man

of them

before thee

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙yeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

אַלahl

תִּירָ֣אtee-RAH

מֵהֶ֔םmeh-HEM

כִּ֥יkee

בְיָדְךָ֖veh-yah-deh-CHAH

נְתַתִּ֑יםneh-tah-TEEM

לֹֽאloh

יַעֲמֹ֥דyah-ah-MOHD

אִ֛ישׁeesh

מֵהֶ֖םmeh-HEM

בְּפָנֶֽיךָbeh-fah-NAY-chah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙

אַל

תִּירָ֣א

מֵ + הֶ֔ם

כִּ֥י

בְ + יָדְ + ךָ֖

נְתַתִּ֑י + ם

לֹֽא

יַעֲמֹ֥ד

אִ֛ישׁ

מֵ + הֶ֖ם

בְּ + פָנֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙name of a person

אַלHebrew negative

תִּירָ֣אHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

בְHebrew prefixיָדְHebrew nounךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נְתַתִּ֑יHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יַעֲמֹ֥דHebrew verb

אִ֛ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixפָנֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

not

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

מֵfromהֶ֔םthem

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בְin/on/withיָדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָ֖yourScroll for more

נְתַתִּ֑יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponםthemScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מֵfromהֶ֖םthem

בְּin/on/withפָנֶֽיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

therefore came

upon them

Joshua

suddenly

all

the night

he went up

from

Gilgal

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וַיָּבֹ֧אvah-yah-VOH

אֲלֵיהֶ֛םah-lay-HEM

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

פִּתְאֹ֑םpeet-OHM

כָּלkohl

הַלַּ֕יְלָהhah-LAH-yeh-lah

עָלָ֖הah-LAH

מִןmeen

הַגִּלְגָּֽלhah-geel-GAHL

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֧א

אֲלֵי + הֶ֛ם

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ

פִּתְאֹ֑ם

כָּל

הַ + לַּ֕יְלָה

עָלָ֖ה

מִן

הַ + גִּלְגָּֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֧אHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֛םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַname of a person

פִּתְאֹ֑םHebrew adverb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixלַּ֕יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

עָלָ֖הHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְגָּֽלname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֧אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֛םthemScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

suddenlySuddenness, suddenly.פִּתְאֹם , once פֵּתְאוֹם subst . suddenness , usu. as adv. acc . suddenlyScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheלַּ֕יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheגִּלְגָּֽלGilgalCircle.גִּלְגָּל n.pr.loc . (= (sacred) circle of stones) place E. of Jericho, where Isr. lay encamped place on border between Judah & Benjamin place in N. Isr., dwelling of prophets place in N. Isr. near Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal in phr.Scroll for more

And … discomfited them

Jehovah

before

Israel

and he slew them

with a … slaughter

great

at Gibeon

and chased them

by the way

of the ascent

of Beth

horon

and smote them

to

Azekah

and unto

Makkedah

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וַיְהֻמֵּ֤םvah-yeh-hoo-MEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וַיַּכֵּ֥םvah-yah-KEM

מַכָּֽהmah-KAH

גְדוֹלָ֖הgeh-doh-LAH

בְּגִבְע֑וֹןbeh-geev-OHN

וַֽיִּרְדְּפֵ֗םvah-yeer-deh-FEM

דֶּ֚רֶךְDEH-rech

מַעֲלֵ֣הmah-ah-LEH

בֵיתvayt

חוֹרֹ֔ןchoh-ROHN

וַיַּכֵּ֥םvah-yah-KEM

עַדahd

עֲזֵקָ֖הah-zeh-KAH

וְעַדveh-AHD

מַקֵּדָֽהmah-keh-DAH

Letters

וַ + יְהֻמֵּ֤ + ם

יהוה

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וַ + יַּכֵּ֥ + ם

מַכָּֽה

גְדוֹלָ֖ה

בְּ + גִבְע֑וֹן

וַֽ + יִּרְדְּפֵ֗ + ם

דֶּ֚רֶךְ

מַעֲלֵ֣ה

בֵית

חוֹרֹ֔ן

וַ + יַּכֵּ֥ + ם

עַד

עֲזֵקָ֖ה

וְ + עַד

מַקֵּדָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהֻמֵּ֤Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יהוהname of a title or other name

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכֵּ֥Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מַכָּֽהHebrew noun, feminine

גְדוֹלָ֖הHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixגִבְע֑וֹןname of a place

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּרְדְּפֵ֗Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

דֶּ֚רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מַעֲלֵ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

בֵיתname of a place

חוֹרֹ֔ןname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכֵּ֥Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַדHebrew preposition

עֲזֵקָ֖הname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

מַקֵּדָֽהname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהֻמֵּ֤to confuseMake a noise, move noisily, confuse, discomfit.הָמַם vb . make a noise , move noisily , confuse , discomfitםthemScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיַּכֵּ֥to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenםthemScroll for more

woundBlow, wound, slaughter.מַכָּה n.f . blow , wound , slaughterScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

בְּin/on/withגִבְע֑וֹןGibeon

וַֽandיִּרְדְּפֵ֗to pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himםthemScroll for more

way: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

ascentAscent.מַעֲלֶה 19 n.m . ascent ascent of hill or mt.; מ׳ עַקְרַבִּים = Scorpion-pass , on S. border of Pal. of stairs; to a wallScroll for more

Beth-horonPlace of a hole, hollow.בֵּית חוֹרֹן n.pr.loc . two cities in Ephraim, lower & upper B.H. ( place of a hole or hollow (?), perh. fr. a wady betw. the two, or near by);—cf. הַחֹרֹנִי adj.gent . only of SanballatScroll for more

וַandיַּכֵּ֥to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenםthemScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

Azekah

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

Makkedah

And it came to pass

as they fled

from before

Israel

they

were at the descent

of Beth

horon

that Jehovah

cast down

upon them

stones

great

from

heaven

unto

Azekah

and they died

were more

they … who

died

with … hailstones

the hailstones

than they whom

slew

the children

of Israel

with the sword

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וַיְהִ֞יvah-yeh-HEE

בְּנֻסָ֣םbeh-noo-SAHM

מִפְּנֵ֣יmee-peh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

הֵ֞םhem

בְּמוֹרַ֤דbeh-moh-RAHD

בֵּיתbayt

חוֹרֹן֙choh-ROHN

וַֽ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִשְׁלִ֣יךְheesh-LEECH

עֲלֵיהֶם֩ah-lay-HEM

אֲבָנִ֨יםah-vah-NEEM

גְּדֹל֧וֹתgeh-doh-LOHT

מִןmeen

הַשָּׁמַ֛יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

עַדahd

עֲזֵקָ֖הah-zeh-KAH

וַיָּמֻ֑תוּvah-yah-MOO-too

רַבִּ֗יםrah-BEEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

מֵ֨תוּ֙MEH-too

בְּאַבְנֵ֣יbeh-ahv-NAY

הַבָּרָ֔דhah-bah-RAHD

מֵאֲשֶׁ֥רmeh-ah-SHEHR

הָרְג֛וּhah-reh-GOO

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

בֶּחָֽרֶבbeh-CHAH-rev

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֞י

בְּ + נֻסָ֣ + ם

מִ + פְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

הֵ֞ם

בְּ + מוֹרַ֤ד

בֵּית

חוֹרֹן֙

וַֽ + יהוה

הִשְׁלִ֣יךְ

עֲלֵי + הֶם֩

אֲבָנִ֨ים

גְּדֹל֧וֹת

מִן

הַ + שָּׁמַ֛יִם

עַד

עֲזֵקָ֖ה

וַ + יָּמֻ֑תוּ

רַבִּ֗ים

אֲשֶׁר

מֵ֨תוּ֙

בְּ + אַבְנֵ֣י

הַ + בָּרָ֔ד

מֵ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

הָרְג֛וּ

בְּנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

בֶּ + [הַ] + חָֽרֶב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֞יHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixנֻסָ֣Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

הֵ֞םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixמוֹרַ֤דHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּיתname of a place

חוֹרֹן֙name of a place

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

הִשְׁלִ֣יךְHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶם֩object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֲבָנִ֨יםHebrew noun, feminine

גְּדֹל֧וֹתHebrew adjective

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֛יִםHebrew noun, masculine

עַדHebrew preposition

עֲזֵקָ֖הname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּמֻ֑תוּHebrew verb

רַבִּ֗יםHebrew noun

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

מֵ֨תוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאַבְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixבָּרָ֔דHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

הָרְג֛וּHebrew verb

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

בֶּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחָֽרֶבHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֞יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withנֻסָ֣to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideםtheyScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמוֹרַ֤דdescentDescent, slope.מוֹרָד n.[m.] descent , slopeScroll for more

Beth-horonPlace of a hole, hollow.בֵּית חוֹרֹן n.pr.loc . two cities in Ephraim, lower & upper B.H. ( place of a hole or hollow (?), perh. fr. a wady betw. the two, or near by);—cf. הַחֹרֹנִי adj.gent . only of SanballatScroll for more

וַֽandיהוָ֡הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to throwThrow, fling, cast.[ שָׁלַךְ ] 125 vb . Hiph . 112 throw , fling , cast Hoph . be thrown , cast be cast forth , out be cast down metaph., be castScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶם֩themScroll for more

stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֛יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

Azekah

וַandיָּמֻ֑תוּto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

which

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַבְנֵ֣יstoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

הַtheבָּרָ֔דhailHail.בָּרָד n.m . hailScroll for more

מֵfromאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בֶּin/on/with[הַ]theחָֽרֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

Then

spake

Joshua

to Jehovah

in the day

when … delivered up

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Amorites

before

the children

of Israel

and he said

in the sight

of Israel

Sun

upon Gibeon

stand thou still

And thou Moon

in the valley

of Aijalon

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אָ֣זahz

יְדַבֵּ֤רyeh-dah-BEHR

יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֙yeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּי֗וֹםbeh-YOHM

תֵּ֤תtet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔יhah-eh-moh-REE

לִפְנֵ֖יlee-feh-NAY

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לְעֵינֵ֣יleh-ay-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

שֶׁ֚מֶשׁSHEH-mesh

בְּגִבְע֣וֹןbeh-geev-OHN

דּ֔וֹםdohm

וְיָרֵ֖חַveh-yah-REH-ahch

בְּעֵ֥מֶקbeh-EH-mek

אַיָּלֽוֹןah-yah-LOHN

Letters

אָ֣ז

יְדַבֵּ֤ר

יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֙

לַֽ + יהוה

בְּ + י֗וֹם

תֵּ֤ת

יהוה

אֶת

הָ֣ + אֱמֹרִ֔י

לִ + פְנֵ֖י

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

לְ + עֵינֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

שֶׁ֚מֶשׁ

בְּ + גִבְע֣וֹן

דּ֔וֹם

וְ + יָרֵ֖חַ

בְּ + עֵ֥מֶק

אַיָּלֽוֹן

The Pieces

אָ֣זHebrew conjunction

יְדַבֵּ֤רHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֙name of a person

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixי֗וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

תֵּ֤תHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

הָ֣Hebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֔יname of a people of a place

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

שֶׁ֚מֶשׁHebrew noun

בְּHebrew prefixגִבְע֣וֹןname of a place

דּ֔וֹםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיָרֵ֖חַHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעֵ֥מֶקHebrew noun, masculine

אַיָּלֽוֹןname of a place

What It Can Mean

thenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֔הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֗וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָ֣theאֱמֹרִ֔יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְto/forעֵינֵ֣יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

sunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

בְּin/on/withגִבְע֣וֹןGibeon

to silence: stationaryBe, grow dumb, silent, still.[ דָּמַם ] vb . be or grow dumb , silent , still Qal be silent be still (opp. to both speech and motion) be struck dumb , astounded Niph . be made silent , i.e. destroyed Po . ‘composed and quieted my soul’ Hiph . he (God) hath silenced us (= caused us to perish)Scroll for more

וְandיָרֵ֖חַmoonMoon.יָרֵחַ n.m . moon , esp. poet.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵ֥מֶקvalleyVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

AijalonDeer, Aijalon.אַיָּלוֹן n.pr.loc . ( Deer -field) Aijalon city in Dan city in ZebulunScroll for more

And … stood still

the sun

and the moon

stayed

Until

had avenged themselves of

the nation

their enemies

Is not

this

written

in

book

the … of Jashar

And … stayed

the sun

in … midst

the … of heaven

and … not

hasted

to go down

about a … day

whole

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וַיִּדֹּ֨םvah-yee-DOHM

הַשֶּׁ֜מֶשׁhah-SHEH-mesh

וְיָרֵ֣חַveh-yah-REH-ahch

עָמָ֗דah-MAHD

עַדahd

יִקֹּ֥םyee-KOHM

גּוֹי֙goy

אֹֽיְבָ֔יוoh-yeh-VAHV

הֲלֹאhah-LOH

הִ֥יאhee

כְתוּבָ֖הcheh-too-VAH

עַלahl

סֵ֣פֶרSEH-fehr

הַיָּשָׁ֑רhah-yah-SHAHR

וַיַּעֲמֹ֤דvah-yah-ah-MOHD

הַשֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ֙hah-SHEH-mesh

בַּחֲצִ֣יbah-chah-TSEE

הַשָּׁמַ֔יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

וְלֹאveh-LOH

אָ֥ץahts

לָב֖וֹאlah-VOH

כְּי֥וֹםkeh-YOHM

תָּמִֽיםtah-MEEM

Letters

וַ + יִּדֹּ֨ם

הַ + שֶּׁ֜מֶשׁ

וְ + יָרֵ֣חַ

עָמָ֗ד

עַד

יִקֹּ֥ם

גּוֹי֙

אֹֽיְבָ֔י + ו

הֲ + לֹא

הִ֥יא

כְתוּבָ֖ה

עַל

סֵ֣פֶר

הַ + יָּשָׁ֑ר

וַ + יַּעֲמֹ֤ד

הַ + שֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ֙

בַּ + חֲצִ֣י

הַ + שָּׁמַ֔יִם

וְ + לֹא

אָ֥ץ

לָ + ב֖וֹא

כְּ + י֥וֹם

תָּמִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּדֹּ֨םHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשֶּׁ֜מֶשׁHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionיָרֵ֣חַHebrew noun, masculine

עָמָ֗דHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

יִקֹּ֥םHebrew verb

גּוֹי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֹֽיְבָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הֲHebrew prefixלֹאHebrew negative

הִ֥יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

כְתוּבָ֖הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

סֵ֣פֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּשָׁ֑רHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲמֹ֤דHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ֙Hebrew noun

בַּHebrew prefixחֲצִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

אָ֥ץHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixב֖וֹאHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixי֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

תָּמִֽיםHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּדֹּ֨םto silence: stationaryBe, grow dumb, silent, still.[ דָּמַם ] vb . be or grow dumb , silent , still Qal be silent be still (opp. to both speech and motion) be struck dumb , astounded Niph . be made silent , i.e. destroyed Po . ‘composed and quieted my soul’ Hiph . he (God) hath silenced us (= caused us to perish)Scroll for more

הַtheשֶּׁ֜מֶשׁsunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

וְandיָרֵ֣חַmoonMoon.יָרֵחַ n.m . moon , esp. poet.Scroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

to avengeAvenge, take vengeance.[ נָקַם ] vb . avenge , take vengeance Qal avenge , take vengeance entertain revengeful feelings Niph . avenge oneself suffer vengeance Piel avenge Hoph . be avenged , vengeance be taken Hithp . avenge oneselfScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

אֹֽיְבָ֔יenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )וhisScroll for more

הֲquestion markerלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to writeWrite.כָּתַב 223 vb . write Qal write = write down , describe in writing = register , enroll = decree Niph . be written = be written down , recorded Pi . frequent.Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

scroll: documentMissive, document, writing, book.סֵ֫פֶר 185 n.m . missive , document , writing , book missive legal document book or scroll , in which something is written to preserve it for future useScroll for more

הַtheיָּשָׁ֑רuprightStraight, right.יָשָׁר adj . straight , right straight , level right , pleasing straightforward , just , upright abstr., uprightnessScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲמֹ֤דto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

הַtheשֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ֙sunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

בַּin/on/withחֲצִ֣יhalfHalf.חֲצִי 123 n.m . half half of anything middle … midnightScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֔יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hastenPress, be pressed, make haste.[ אוּץ ] vb . press , be pressed , make haste Qal press , hasten (intr.) be pressed , confined , narrow hasten , make haste Hiph. hastenScroll for more

לָto/forב֖וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

כְּlike/asי֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

unblemishedComplete, sound.תָּמִים 91 adj . complete , sound complete , whole , entire whole , sound , healthful complete , entire , of time sound , wholesome , unimpaired , innocent , having integrity as neuter adj. = subst. what is complete , entirely in accord with truth and factScroll for more

And … no

there was

day like

that

before it

or after it

that … hearkened

Jehovah

unto the voice

of a man

for

Jehovah

fought

for Israel

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וְלֹ֨אveh-LOH

הָיָ֜הhah-YAH

כַּיּ֤וֹםkah-YOHM

הַהוּא֙hah-HOO

לְפָנָ֣יוleh-fah-NAHV

וְאַחֲרָ֔יוveh-ah-chah-RAHV

לִשְׁמֹ֥עַlee-sheh-MOH-ah

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּק֣וֹלbeh-KOHL

אִ֑ישׁeesh

כִּ֣יkee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

נִלְחָ֖םneel-CHAHM

לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽלleh-yees-rah-EL

Letters

וְ + לֹ֨א

הָיָ֜ה

כַּ + [הַ] + יּ֤וֹם

הַ + הוּא֙

לְ + פָנָ֣י + ו

וְ + אַחֲרָ֔י + ו

לִ + שְׁמֹ֥עַ

יהוה

בְּ + ק֣וֹל

אִ֑ישׁ

כִּ֣י

יהוה

נִלְחָ֖ם

לְ + יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֨אHebrew negative

הָיָ֜הHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֤וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixהוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לְHebrew prefixפָנָ֣יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחֲרָ֔יHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לִHebrew prefixשְׁמֹ֥עַHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֑ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

יהוהname of a title or other name

נִלְחָ֖םHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹ֨אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theיּ֤וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheהוּא֙he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לְto/forפָנָ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

וְandאַחֲרָ֔יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .וhimScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁמֹ֥עַto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withק֣וֹלvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

לְto/forיִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And … returned

Joshua

and all

Israel

with him

unto

the camp

to Gilgal

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וַיָּ֤שָׁבvah-YAH-shahv

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙yeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לyees-rah-EL

עִמּ֔וֹee-MOH

אֶלel

הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖הhah-mah-chah-NEH

הַגִּלְגָּֽלָהhah-geel-GAH-lah

Letters

וַ + יָּ֤שָׁב

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙

וְ + כָל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל

עִמּ֔ + וֹ

אֶל

הַֽ + מַּחֲנֶ֖ה

הַ + גִּלְגָּֽלָ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֤שָׁבHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לname of a person

עִמּ֔Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַֽHebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְגָּֽלָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֤שָׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

עִמּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַֽtheמַּחֲנֶ֖הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

הַtheגִּלְגָּֽלָGilgalCircle.גִּלְגָּל n.pr.loc . (= (sacred) circle of stones) place E. of Jericho, where Isr. lay encamped place on border between Judah & Benjamin place in N. Isr., dwelling of prophets place in N. Isr. near Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal in phr.הtowardScroll for more

And … fled

five

kings

these

and hid themselves

in the cave

at Makkedah

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וַיָּנֻ֕סוּvah-yah-NOO-soo

חֲמֵ֖שֶׁתchah-MEH-shet

הַמְּלָכִ֣יםhah-meh-lah-CHEEM

הָאֵ֑לֶּהhah-EH-leh

וַיֵּחָבְא֥וּvah-yeh-chahv-OO

בַמְּעָרָ֖הvah-meh-ah-RAH

בְּמַקֵּדָֽהbeh-mah-keh-DAH

Letters

וַ + יָּנֻ֕סוּ

חֲמֵ֖שֶׁת

הַ + מְּלָכִ֣ים

הָ + אֵ֑לֶּה

וַ + יֵּחָבְא֥וּ

בַ + [הַ] + מְּעָרָ֖ה

בְּ + מַקֵּדָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּנֻ֕סוּHebrew verb

חֲמֵ֖שֶׁתHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixמְּלָכִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֑לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּחָבְא֥וּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמְּעָרָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixמַקֵּדָֽהname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּנֻ֕סוּto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

fiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

הַtheמְּלָכִ֣יםkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֑לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

וַandיֵּחָבְא֥וּto hideWithdraw, hide.[ חָבָא ] vb . withdraw , hide (not in Qal ) Niph . hide oneself Pu . have been hidden Hiph . hide , trans. Hoph . be hidden Hithp . draw back , hide oneself draw together , thicken , hardenScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theמְּעָרָ֖הcaveCave.מְעָרָה 40 n.f . caveScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמַקֵּדָֽהMakkedah

And it was told

Joshua

saying

are found

five

The … kings

hidden

in the cave

at Makkedah

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וַיֻּגַּ֖דvah-yoo-GAHD

לִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַlee-hoh-SHOO-ah

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

נִמְצְאוּ֙neem-tseh-OO

חֲמֵ֣שֶׁתchah-MEH-shet

הַמְּלָכִ֔יםhah-meh-lah-CHEEM

נֶחְבְּאִ֥יםnech-beh-EEM

בַּמְּעָרָ֖הbah-meh-ah-RAH

בְּמַקֵּדָֽהbeh-mah-keh-DAH

Letters

וַ + יֻּגַּ֖ד

לִ + יהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

נִמְצְאוּ֙

חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת

הַ + מְּלָכִ֔ים

נֶחְבְּאִ֥ים

בַּ + [הַ] + מְּעָרָ֖ה

בְּ + מַקֵּדָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֻּגַּ֖דHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

נִמְצְאוּ֙Hebrew verb

חֲמֵ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixמְּלָכִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

נֶחְבְּאִ֥יםHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמְּעָרָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixמַקֵּדָֽהname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֻּגַּ֖דto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לִto/forיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַJoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

fiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

הַtheמְּלָכִ֔יםkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to hideWithdraw, hide.[ חָבָא ] vb . withdraw , hide (not in Qal ) Niph . hide oneself Pu . have been hidden Hiph . hide , trans. Hoph . be hidden Hithp . draw back , hide oneself draw together , thicken , hardenScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמְּעָרָ֖הcaveCave.מְעָרָה 40 n.f . caveScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמַקֵּדָֽהMakkedah

And … said

Joshua

Roll

stones

great

unto

the mouth

of the cave

and set

by it

men

to keep them

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

גֹּ֛לּוּGOH-loo

אֲבָנִ֥יםah-vah-NEEM

גְּדֹל֖וֹתgeh-doh-LOHT

אֶלel

פִּ֣יpee

הַמְּעָרָ֑הhah-meh-ah-RAH

וְהַפְקִ֧ידוּveh-hahf-KEE-doo

עָלֶ֛יהָah-LAY-hah

אֲנָשִׁ֖יםah-nah-SHEEM

לְשָׁמְרָֽםleh-shah-meh-RAHM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ

גֹּ֛לּוּ

אֲבָנִ֥ים

גְּדֹל֖וֹת

אֶל

פִּ֣י

הַ + מְּעָרָ֑ה

וְ + הַפְקִ֧ידוּ

עָלֶ֛י + הָ

אֲנָשִׁ֖ים

לְ + שָׁמְרָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַname of a person

גֹּ֛לּוּHebrew verb

אֲבָנִ֥יםHebrew noun, feminine

גְּדֹל֖וֹתHebrew adjective

אֶלHebrew preposition

פִּ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמְּעָרָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַפְקִ֧ידוּHebrew verb

עָלֶ֛יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֲנָשִׁ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixשָׁמְרָֽHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

to rollRoll, roll away.[ גָּלַל ] vb . roll , roll away Qal roll a stone Niph . roll , roll up or along Pilp . and I will roll thee down from the rocks Pō‛al garment rolled (dabbed, rolled over and over) in blood . Hithpo . roll oneself over and over Hithpalp . cf. Hithpo. Hiph . roll away stone from upon mouth of wellScroll for more

stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

הַtheמְּעָרָ֑הcaveCave.מְעָרָה 40 n.f . caveScroll for more

וְandהַפְקִ֧ידוּto reckon: overseerAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

עָלֶ֛יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לְto/forשָׁמְרָֽto keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromםthemScroll for more

but … ye

not

stay

pursue

after

your enemies

and smite the hindmost

of them

not

suffer them

to enter

into

their cities

for

hath delivered them

Jehovah

your God

into your hand

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וְאַתֶּם֙veh-ah-TEM

אַֽלahl

תַּעֲמֹ֔דוּtah-ah-MOH-doo

רִדְפוּ֙reed-FOO

אַחֲרֵ֣יah-chah-RAY

אֹֽיְבֵיכֶ֔םoh-yeh-vay-CHEM

וְזִנַּבְתֶּ֖םveh-zee-nahv-TEM

אוֹתָ֑םoh-TAHM

אַֽלahl

תִּתְּנ֗וּםtee-teh-NOOM

לָבוֹא֙lah-VOH

אֶלel

עָ֣רֵיהֶ֔םah-ray-HEM

כִּ֧יkee

נְתָנָ֛םneh-tah-NAHM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖םeh-loh-hay-CHEM

בְּיֶדְכֶֽםbeh-yeh-deh-CHEM

Letters

וְ + אַתֶּם֙

אַֽל

תַּעֲמֹ֔דוּ

רִדְפוּ֙

אַחֲרֵ֣י

אֹֽיְבֵי + כֶ֔ם

וְ + זִנַּבְתֶּ֖ם

אוֹתָ֑ + ם

אַֽל

תִּתְּנ֗וּ + ם

לָ + בוֹא֙

אֶל

עָ֣רֵי + הֶ֔ם

כִּ֧י

נְתָנָ֛ + ם

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵי + כֶ֖ם

בְּ + יֶדְ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתֶּם֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

אַֽלHebrew negative

תַּעֲמֹ֔דוּHebrew verb

רִדְפוּ֙Hebrew verb

אַחֲרֵ֣יHebrew adjective

אֹֽיְבֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionזִנַּבְתֶּ֖םHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֑Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אַֽלHebrew negative

תִּתְּנ֗וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לָHebrew prefixבוֹא֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

עָ֣רֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּ֧יHebrew conjunction

נְתָנָ֛Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixיֶדְHebrew nounכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandאַתֶּם֙youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

not

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

to pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

אֹֽיְבֵיenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )כֶ֔םyourScroll for more

וְandזִנַּבְתֶּ֖םcut off the tailCut off, smite, the tail.[ זִנֵּב ] vb. denom . Pi . cut off , or smite , the tail , only fig., of hostile attack in warScroll for more

אוֹתָ֑object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

not

תִּתְּנ֗וּto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponםthemScroll for more

לָto/forבוֹא֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

עָ֣רֵיcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

נְתָנָ֛to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponםthemScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיֶדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.כֶֽםyourScroll for more

And it came to pass

when … had made an end

Joshua

and the children

of Israel

of slaying them

with a … slaughter

great

very

till

they were consumed

and the remnant

remained

of them

had entered

into

cities

the fortified

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וַיְהִי֩vah-yeh-HEE

כְּכַלּ֨וֹתkeh-chah-LOHT

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

וּבְנֵ֣יoo-veh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

לְהַכּוֹתָ֛םleh-hah-koh-TAHM

מַכָּ֥הmah-KAH

גְדוֹלָֽהgeh-doh-LAH

מְאֹ֖דmeh-OHD

עַדahd

תֻּמָּ֑םtoo-MAHM

וְהַשְּׂרִידִים֙veh-hah-seh-ree-DEEM

שָׂרְד֣וּsah-reh-DOO

מֵהֶ֔םmeh-HEM

וַיָּבֹ֖אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

אֶלel

עָרֵ֥יah-RAY

הַמִּבְצָֽרhah-meev-TSAHR

Letters

וַ + יְהִי֩

כְּ + כַלּ֨וֹת

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ

וּ + בְנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

לְ + הַכּוֹתָ֛ + ם

מַכָּ֥ה

גְדוֹלָֽה

מְאֹ֖ד

עַד

תֻּמָּ֑ + ם

וְ + הַ + שְּׂרִידִים֙

שָׂרְד֣וּ

מֵ + הֶ֔ם

וַ + יָּבֹ֖אוּ

אֶל

עָרֵ֥י

הַ + מִּבְצָֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֩Hebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixכַלּ֨וֹתHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

לְHebrew prefixהַכּוֹתָ֛Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מַכָּ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

גְדוֹלָֽהHebrew adjective

מְאֹ֖דHebrew adjective

עַדHebrew preposition

תֻּמָּ֑Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixשְּׂרִידִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שָׂרְד֣וּHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֖אוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

עָרֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמִּבְצָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִי֩to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asכַלּ֨וֹתto end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

וּandבְנֵ֣יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לְto/forהַכּוֹתָ֛to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenםthemScroll for more

woundBlow, wound, slaughter.מַכָּה n.f . blow , wound , slaughterScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

תֻּמָּ֑to finishBe complete, finished.[ תָּמַם ], תַּם vb . be complete , finished Qal be finished , completed be finished , come to an end , cease be complete , of number be consumed , exhausted , spent be finished , consumed , destroyed be complete , sound , unimpaired twice, very strangely Hiph . finish , complete , perfect , a matter finish , cease doing a thing complete , sum up destroy uncleanness causative: make sound thy ways . Hithp . deal in integrity withםtheyScroll for more

וְandהַtheשְּׂרִידִים֙survivorSurvivor.שָׂרִיד n.m . survivor (from a defeat, etc.)Scroll for more

to escapeEscape.[ שָׂרַד ] vb . escape ;— Qal Jos 10:20Scroll for more

מֵfromהֶ֔םthem

וַandיָּבֹ֖אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheמִּבְצָֽרfortificationFortification.מִבְצָר n.m . fortificationScroll for more

that … returned

all

the people

to

the camp

to

Joshua

at Makkedah

in peace

none

moved

of the children

of Israel

against any

The ASV does not translate this word.

his tongue

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וַיָּשֻׁבוּ֩vah-yah-SHOO-voo

כָלchohl

הָעָ֨םhah-AHM

אֶלel

הַמַּחֲנֶ֧הhah-mah-chah-NEH

אֶלel

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

מַקֵּדָ֖הmah-keh-DAH

בְּשָׁל֑וֹםbeh-shah-LOHM

לֹֽאloh

חָרַ֞ץchah-RAHTS

לִבְנֵ֧יlee-veh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

לְאִ֖ישׁleh-EESH

אֶתet

לְשֹׁנֽוֹleh-shoh-NOH

Letters

וַ + יָּשֻׁבוּ֩

כָל

הָ + עָ֨ם

אֶל

הַ + מַּחֲנֶ֧ה

אֶל

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ

מַקֵּדָ֖ה

בְּ + שָׁל֑וֹם

לֹֽא

חָרַ֞ץ

לִ + בְנֵ֧י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

לְ + אִ֖ישׁ

אֶת

לְשֹׁנֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשֻׁבוּ֩Hebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֨םHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶ֧הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַname of a person

מַקֵּדָ֖הname of a place

בְּHebrew prefixשָׁל֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

לֹֽאHebrew negative

חָרַ֞ץHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixבְנֵ֧יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

לְHebrew prefixאִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

לְשֹׁנֽHebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּשֻׁבוּ֩to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֨םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמַּחֲנֶ֧הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

Makkedah

בְּin/on/withשָׁל֑וֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to decideCut, sharpen, decide.חָרַץ vb . cut , sharpen , decide Qal cut , mutilate sharpen decide Niph . decisiveScroll for more

לִto/forבְנֵ֧יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לְto/forאִ֖ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

לְשֹׁנֽtongueTongue.לָשׁוֹן n.m . and (more oft.) f . tongue tongue of men = language tongue of animals tongue of fire = ( tongue -shaped) wedge of gold = ( tongue -shaped) bay of seaוֹhisScroll for more

Then said

Joshua

Open

The ASV does not translate this word.

the mouth

of the cave

and bring forth

unto me

The ASV does not translate this word.

five

kings

those

out of

the cave

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

פִּתְח֖וּpeet-CHOO

אֶתet

פִּ֣יpee

הַמְּעָרָ֑הhah-meh-ah-RAH

וְהוֹצִ֣יאוּveh-hoh-TSEE-oo

אֵלַ֗יeh-LAI

אֶתet

חֲמֵ֛שֶׁתchah-MEH-shet

הַמְּלָכִ֥יםhah-meh-lah-CHEEM

הָאֵ֖לֶּהhah-EH-leh

מִןmeen

הַמְּעָרָֽהhah-meh-ah-RAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ

פִּתְח֖וּ

אֶת

פִּ֣י

הַ + מְּעָרָ֑ה

וְ + הוֹצִ֣יאוּ

אֵלַ֗ + י

אֶת

חֲמֵ֛שֶׁת

הַ + מְּלָכִ֥ים

הָ + אֵ֖לֶּה

מִן

הַ + מְּעָרָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַname of a person

פִּתְח֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פִּ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמְּעָרָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹצִ֣יאוּHebrew verb

אֵלַ֗Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֶתHebrew particle

חֲמֵ֛שֶׁתHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixמְּלָכִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֖לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמְּעָרָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

to openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

הַtheמְּעָרָ֑הcaveCave.מְעָרָה 40 n.f . caveScroll for more

וְandהוֹצִ֣יאוּto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

אֵלַ֗to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

fiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

הַtheמְּלָכִ֥יםkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֖לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheמְּעָרָֽהcaveCave.מְעָרָה 40 n.f . caveScroll for more

And they did

so

and brought forth

unto him

The ASV does not translate this word.

five

kings

those

out of

the cave

The ASV does not translate this word.

the king

of Jerusalem

The ASV does not translate this word.

the king

of Hebron

The ASV does not translate this word.

the king

of Jarmuth

The ASV does not translate this word.

the king

of Lachish

The ASV does not translate this word.

the king

of Eglon

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וַיַּ֣עֲשׂוּvah-yah-ah-SOO

כֵ֔ןchen

וַיֹּצִ֣יאוּvah-yoh-TSEE-oo

אֵלָ֗יוeh-LAHV

אֶתet

חֲמֵ֛שֶׁתchah-MEH-shet

הַמְּלָכִ֥יםhah-meh-lah-CHEEM

הָאֵ֖לֶּהhah-EH-leh

מִןmeen

הַמְּעָרָ֑הhah-meh-ah-RAH

אֵ֣תet

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

אֶתet

מֶ֤לֶךְMEH-lech

חֶבְרוֹן֙chev-ROHN

אֶתet

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יַרְמ֔וּתyahr-MOOT

אֶתet

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

לָכִ֖ישׁlah-CHEESH

אֶתet

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

עֶגְלֽוֹןeg-LOHN

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣עֲשׂוּ

כֵ֔ן

וַ + יֹּצִ֣יאוּ

אֵלָ֗י + ו

אֶת

חֲמֵ֛שֶׁת

הַ + מְּלָכִ֥ים

הָ + אֵ֖לֶּה

מִן

הַ + מְּעָרָ֑ה

אֵ֣ת

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם

אֶת

מֶ֤לֶךְ

חֶבְרוֹן֙

אֶת

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יַרְמ֔וּת

אֶת

מֶ֥לֶךְ

לָכִ֖ישׁ

אֶת

מֶ֥לֶךְ

עֶגְלֽוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣עֲשׂוּHebrew verb

כֵ֔ןHebrew conjunction

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּצִ֣יאוּHebrew verb

אֵלָ֗יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

חֲמֵ֛שֶׁתHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixמְּלָכִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֖לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמְּעָרָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

אֵ֣תHebrew particle

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םname of a place

אֶתHebrew particle

מֶ֤לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

חֶבְרוֹן֙name of a place

אֶתHebrew particle

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יַרְמ֔וּתname of a place

אֶתHebrew particle

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לָכִ֖ישׁname of a place

אֶתHebrew particle

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עֶגְלֽוֹןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣עֲשׂוּto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

וַandיֹּצִ֣יאוּto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

אֵלָ֗יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

fiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

הַtheמְּלָכִ֥יםkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֖לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheמְּעָרָ֑הcaveCave.מְעָרָה 40 n.f . caveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

HebronHebron, association, league.חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc . Hebron ( association , league )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Jarmuth

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Lachish

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Eglon

And it came to pass

when they brought forth

The ASV does not translate this word.

kings

those

unto

Joshua

that … called

Joshua

for

all

the men

of Israel

and said

unto

the chiefs

of … men

the … of war

that went

with him

Come near

put

The ASV does not translate this word.

your feet

upon

necks

the … of … kings

these

And they came near

and put

The ASV does not translate this word.

their feet

upon

the necks of them

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וַ֠יְהִיvah-yeh-HEE

כְּֽהוֹצִיאָ֞םkeh-hoh-tsee-AHM

אֶתet

הַמְּלָכִ֣יםhah-meh-lah-CHEEM

הָאֵלֶּה֮hah-EH-leh

אֶלel

יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֒yeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

וַיִּקְרָ֨אvah-yeek-RAH

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

אֶלel

כָּלkohl

אִ֣ישׁeesh

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

וַ֠יֹּאמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֶלel

קְצִינֵ֞יkeh-tsee-NAY

אַנְשֵׁ֤יahn-SHAY

הַמִּלְחָמָה֙hah-meel-chah-MAH

הֶהָלְכ֣וּאheh-hah-leh-CHOO

אִתּ֔וֹee-TOH

קִרְב֗וּkeer-VOO

שִׂ֚ימוּSEE-moo

אֶתet

רַגְלֵיכֶ֔םrahg-lay-CHEM

עַֽלahl

צַוְּארֵ֖יtsah-veh-RAY

הַמְּלָכִ֣יםhah-meh-lah-CHEEM

הָאֵ֑לֶּהhah-EH-leh

וַֽיִּקְרְב֔וּvah-yeek-reh-VOO

וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּvah-yah-SEE-moo

אֶתet

רַגְלֵיהֶ֖םrahg-lay-HEM

עַלahl

צַוְּארֵיהֶֽםtsah-veh-ray-HEM

Letters

וַ֠ + יְהִי

כְּֽ + הוֹצִיאָ֞ + ם

אֶת

הַ + מְּלָכִ֣ים

הָ + אֵלֶּה֮

אֶל

יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֒

וַ + יִּקְרָ֨א

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ

אֶל

כָּל

אִ֣ישׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

וַ֠ + יֹּאמֶר

אֶל

קְצִינֵ֞י

אַנְשֵׁ֤י

הַ + מִּלְחָמָה֙

הֶ + הָלְכ֣וּא

אִתּ֔ + וֹ

קִרְב֗וּ

שִׂ֚ימוּ

אֶת

רַגְלֵי + כֶ֔ם

עַֽל

צַוְּארֵ֖י

הַ + מְּלָכִ֣ים

הָ + אֵ֑לֶּה

וַֽ + יִּקְרְב֔וּ

וַ + יָּשִׂ֥ימוּ

אֶת

רַגְלֵי + הֶ֖ם

עַל

צַוְּארֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionיְהִיHebrew verb

כְּֽHebrew prefixהוֹצִיאָ֞Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמְּלָכִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵלֶּה֮Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֒name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֨אHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionיֹּאמֶרHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

קְצִינֵ֞יHebrew noun, masculine

אַנְשֵׁ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הֶHebrew prefixהָלְכ֣וּאHebrew verb

אִתּ֔Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

קִרְב֗וּHebrew verb

שִׂ֚ימוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

רַגְלֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

עַֽלHebrew preposition

צַוְּארֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמְּלָכִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֑לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרְב֔וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשִׂ֥ימוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

רַגְלֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַלHebrew preposition

צַוְּארֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַ֠andיְהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּֽlike/asהוֹצִיאָ֞to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthםtheyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמְּלָכִ֣יםkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הָtheאֵלֶּה֮theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

וַandיִּקְרָ֨אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַ֠andיֹּאמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

chiefChief, ruler.קָצִין n.m . chief , ruler chief , commander , in war dictator more gen., ruled , man in authorityScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָה֙battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

הֶtheהָלְכ֣וּאto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

אִתּ֔withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

to present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

רַגְלֵיfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)כֶ֔םyourScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

neckNeck, back of neck.צַוָּאר n.m . neck , back of neckScroll for more

הַtheמְּלָכִ֣יםkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֑לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

וַֽandיִּקְרְב֔וּto present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

וַandיָּשִׂ֥ימוּto set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

רַגְלֵיfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)הֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

צַוְּארֵיneckNeck, back of neck.צַוָּאר n.m . neck , back of neckהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

And … said

unto them

Joshua

not

Fear

nor

be dismayed

be strong

and of good courage

for

thus

shall … do

Jehovah

to all

your enemies

whom

ye

fight

against

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲלֵיהֶם֙ah-lay-HEM

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

אַלahl

תִּֽירְא֖וּtee-reh-OO

וְאַלveh-AHL

תֵּחָ֑תּוּteh-CHAH-too

חִזְק֣וּcheez-KOO

וְאִמְצ֔וּveh-eem-TSOO

כִּ֣יkee

כָ֗כָהCHAH-chah

יַעֲשֶׂ֤הyah-ah-SEH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

אֹ֣יְבֵיכֶ֔םoh-yeh-vay-CHEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

אַתֶּ֖םah-TEM

נִלְחָמִ֥יםneel-chah-MEEM

אוֹתָֽםoh-TAHM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אֲלֵי + הֶם֙

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ

אַל

תִּֽירְא֖וּ

וְ + אַל

תֵּחָ֑תּוּ

חִזְק֣וּ

וְ + אִמְצ֔וּ

כִּ֣י

כָ֗כָה

יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה

יהוה

לְ + כָל

אֹ֣יְבֵי + כֶ֔ם

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אַתֶּ֖ם

נִלְחָמִ֥ים

אוֹתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַname of a person

אַלHebrew negative

תִּֽירְא֖וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

תֵּחָ֑תּוּHebrew verb

חִזְק֣וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאִמְצ֔וּHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

כָ֗כָהHebrew adverb

יַעֲשֶׂ֤הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֹ֣יְבֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

אַתֶּ֖םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

נִלְחָמִ֥יםHebrew verb

אוֹתָֽHebrew prepositionםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶם֙themScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

not

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

וְandאַלnot

to to be dismayedBe shattered, dismayed.[ חָתַת ] vb . be shattered , dismayed Qal be shattered , broken be dismayed Niph . and at my name he is put in awe Pi . dismay , scare Hiph . shatter cause to be dismayed dismay , terrifyScroll for more

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

וְandאִמְצ֔וּto strengthenBe stout, strong, bold, alert.[ אָמֵץ ] vb . be stout , strong , bold , alert Qal be strong Imv . be bold Pi . make firm , strengthen assure , secure for oneself harden , make obstinate Hithp . strengthen oneself confirm oneself in a purpose, be determined make oneself alert , make haste Hiph . exhibit strength , be strongScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thusThus.כָּ֫כָה 37 adv . thusScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

אֹ֣יְבֵיenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )כֶ֔םyourScroll for more

which

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

אוֹתָֽwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .םthemScroll for more

And … smote them

Joshua

afterward

and put them to death

and hanged them

on

five

trees

and they were

hanging

upon

the trees

until

the evening

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וַיַּכֵּ֨םvah-yah-KEM

יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

אַֽחֲרֵיah-chah-RAY

כֵן֙chen

וַיְמִיתֵ֔םvah-yeh-mee-TEM

וַיִּתְלֵ֕םvah-yeet-LEM

עַ֖לahl

חֲמִשָּׁ֣הchah-mee-SHAH

עֵצִ֑יםeh-TSEEM

וַיִּֽהְי֛וּvah-yeeh-YOO

תְּלוּיִ֥םteh-loo-YEEM

עַלahl

הָעֵצִ֖יםhah-eh-TSEEM

עַדahd

הָעָֽרֶבhah-AH-rev

Letters

וַ + יַּכֵּ֨ + ם

יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ

אַֽחֲרֵי

כֵן֙

וַ + יְמִיתֵ֔ + ם

וַ + יִּתְלֵ֕ + ם

עַ֖ל

חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה

עֵצִ֑ים

וַ + יִּֽהְי֛וּ

תְּלוּיִ֥ם

עַל

הָ + עֵצִ֖ים

עַד

הָ + עָֽרֶב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכֵּ֨Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַname of a person

אַֽחֲרֵיHebrew adjective

כֵן֙Hebrew conjunction

וַHebrew conjunctionיְמִיתֵ֔Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְלֵ֕Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַ֖לHebrew preposition

חֲמִשָּׁ֣הHebrew noun

עֵצִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽהְי֛וּHebrew verb

תְּלוּיִ֥םHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעֵצִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

עַדHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָֽרֶבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּכֵּ֨to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenםthemScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

וַandיְמִיתֵ֔to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathםthemScroll for more

וַandיִּתְלֵ֕to hangHang.תָּלָה vb . hang Qal hang Niph . princes have been hung up by their hands Pi . hang up for displayםthemScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

fiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

וַandיִּֽהְי֛וּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to hangHang.תָּלָה vb . hang Qal hang Niph . princes have been hung up by their hands Pi . hang up for displayScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheעֵצִ֖יםtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הָtheעָֽרֶבeveningSet, evening.עֶ֫רֶב 131 n.[m.] (sun) set , evening evening , orig. sun set du. in phrase between two evenings , i.e. prob. between sunset and dark (late poet.) = nightScroll for more

And it came to pass … that

at the time

of the going down

of the sun

commanded

Joshua

and they took them down

off

the trees

and cast them

into

the cave

wherein

they had hidden themselves

wherein

and laid

stones

great

on

the mouth

of the cave

unto

very

day

this

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וַיְהִ֞יvah-yeh-HEE

לְעֵ֣תleh-ET

בּ֣וֹאboh

הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁhah-SHEH-mesh

צִוָּ֤הtsee-VAH

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙yeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

וַיֹּֽרִידוּם֙vah-yoh-ree-DOOM

מֵעַ֣לmeh-AHL

הָעֵצִ֔יםhah-eh-TSEEM

וַיַּ֨שְׁלִכֻ֔םvah-yahsh-lee-CHOOM

אֶלel

הַמְּעָרָ֖הhah-meh-ah-RAH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

נֶחְבְּאוּnech-beh-oo

שָׁ֑םshahm

וַיָּשִׂ֜מוּvah-yah-SEE-moo

אֲבָנִ֤יםah-vah-NEEM

גְּדֹלוֹת֙geh-doh-LOHT

עַלahl

פִּ֣יpee

הַמְּעָרָ֔הhah-meh-ah-RAH

עַדahd

עֶ֖צֶםEH-tsem

הַיּ֥וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֞י

לְ + עֵ֣ת

בּ֣וֹא

הַ + שֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ

צִוָּ֤ה

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙

וַ + יֹּֽרִידוּ + ם֙

מֵ + עַ֣ל

הָ + עֵצִ֔ים

וַ + יַּ֨שְׁלִכֻ֔ + ם

אֶל

הַ + מְּעָרָ֖ה

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

נֶחְבְּאוּ

שָׁ֑ם

וַ + יָּשִׂ֜מוּ

אֲבָנִ֤ים

גְּדֹלוֹת֙

עַל

פִּ֣י

הַ + מְּעָרָ֔ה

עַד

עֶ֖צֶם

הַ + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֞יHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixעֵ֣תHebrew noun

בּ֣וֹאHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁHebrew noun

צִוָּ֤הHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּֽרִידוּHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֵHebrew prefixעַ֣לHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעֵצִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨שְׁלִכֻ֔Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמְּעָרָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

נֶחְבְּאוּHebrew verb

שָׁ֑םHebrew adverb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשִׂ֜מוּHebrew verb

אֲבָנִ֤יםHebrew noun, feminine

גְּדֹלוֹת֙Hebrew adjective

עַלHebrew preposition

פִּ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמְּעָרָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

עַדHebrew preposition

עֶ֖צֶםHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֞יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forעֵ֣תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הַtheשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁsunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

וַandיֹּֽרִידוּto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downם֙themScroll for more

מֵfromעַ֣לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheעֵצִ֔יםtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

וַandיַּ֨שְׁלִכֻ֔to throwThrow, fling, cast.[ שָׁלַךְ ] 125 vb . Hiph . 112 throw , fling , cast Hoph . be thrown , cast be cast forth , out be cast down metaph., be castםthemScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמְּעָרָ֖הcaveCave.מְעָרָה 40 n.f . caveScroll for more

which

to hideWithdraw, hide.[ חָבָא ] vb . withdraw , hide (not in Qal ) Niph . hide oneself Pu . have been hidden Hiph . hide , trans. Hoph . be hidden Hithp . draw back , hide oneself draw together , thicken , hardenScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

וַandיָּשִׂ֜מוּto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

הַtheמְּעָרָ֔הcaveCave.מְעָרָה 40 n.f . caveScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

boneBone, substance, self.עֶ֫צֶם 125 n.f . bone , substance , selfScroll for more

הַtheיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

And

Makkedah

took

Joshua

on … day

that

and smote it

with the edge

of the sword

and

the king thereof

he utterly destroyed

them

and

all

the souls

that

were therein

none

he left

remaining

and he did

to the king

of Makkedah

as

he had done

unto the king

of Jericho

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וְאֶתveh-ET

מַקֵּדָה֩mah-keh-DAH

לָכַ֨דlah-CHAHD

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֗וּאhah-HOO

וַיַּכֶּ֣הָvah-yah-KEH-hah

לְפִיleh-FEE

חֶרֶב֮CHEH-rev

וְאֶתveh-ET

מַלְכָּהּ֒mahl-KAH

הֶחֱרִ֣םheh-cheh-REEM

אוֹתָ֗םoh-TAHM

וְאֶתveh-ET

כָּלkohl

הַנֶּ֨פֶשׁ֙hah-NEH-fesh

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בָּ֔הּbah

לֹ֥אloh

הִשְׁאִ֖ירheesh-EER

שָׂרִ֑ידsah-REED

וַיַּ֨עַשׂ֙vah-YAH-ahs

לְמֶ֣לֶךְleh-MEH-lech

מַקֵּדָ֔הmah-keh-DAH

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֖הah-SAH

לְמֶ֥לֶךְleh-MEH-lech

יְרִיחֽוֹyeh-ree-CHOH

Letters

וְ + אֶת

מַקֵּדָה֩

לָכַ֨ד

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֗וּא

וַ + יַּכֶּ֣ + הָ

לְ + פִי

חֶרֶב֮

וְ + אֶת

מַלְכָּ + הּ֒

הֶחֱרִ֣ם

אוֹתָ֗ + ם

וְ + אֶת

כָּל

הַ + נֶּ֨פֶשׁ֙

אֲשֶׁר

בָּ֔ + הּ

לֹ֥א

הִשְׁאִ֖יר

שָׂרִ֑יד

וַ + יַּ֨עַשׂ֙

לְ + מֶ֣לֶךְ

מַקֵּדָ֔ה

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עָשָׂ֖ה

לְ + מֶ֥לֶךְ

יְרִיחֽוֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

מַקֵּדָה֩name of a place

לָכַ֨דHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֗וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכֶּ֣Hebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixפִיHebrew noun, masculine

חֶרֶב֮Hebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

מַלְכָּHebrew noun, masculineהּ֒possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הֶחֱרִ֣םHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֗Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנֶּ֨פֶשׁ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בָּ֔Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

הִשְׁאִ֖ירHebrew verb

שָׂרִ֑ידHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨עַשׂ֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixמֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מַקֵּדָ֔הname of a place

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֖הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixמֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְרִיחֽוֹname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Makkedah

to captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֗וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וַandיַּכֶּ֣to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenהָherScroll for more

לְto/forפִיlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מַלְכָּkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingהּ֒herScroll for more

to devote/destroyBan, devote, exterminate.[ חָרַם ] vb . Hiph . ban , devote , exterminate Hiph . ban , devote Hoph . be put under the ban , devoted (to death) devoted , i.e. forfeited , to the temple treasuresScroll for more

אוֹתָ֗object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheנֶּ֨פֶשׁ֙soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

which

בָּ֔in/on/withהּher

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

survivorSurvivor.שָׂרִיד n.m . survivor (from a defeat, etc.)Scroll for more

וַandיַּ֨עַשׂ֙to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לְto/forמֶ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Makkedah

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לְto/forמֶ֥לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JerichoJericho.יְרִיחוֹ , יְרִיחֹה , יְרֵחוֹ 57 n.pr.loc . JerichoScroll for more

And … passed

Joshua

and all

Israel

with him

from Makkedah

unto Libnah

and fought

against

Libnah

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וַיַּעֲבֹ֣רvah-yah-ah-VOHR

יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

וְכָֽלveh-CHAHL

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥לyees-rah-EL

עִמּ֛וֹee-MOH

מִמַּקֵּדָ֖הmee-mah-keh-DAH

לִבְנָ֑הleev-NAH

וַיִּלָּ֖חֶםvah-yee-LAH-chem

עִםeem

לִבְנָֽהleev-NAH

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲבֹ֣ר

יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ

וְ + כָֽל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל

עִמּ֛ + וֹ

מִ + מַּקֵּדָ֖ה

לִבְנָ֑ה

וַ + יִּלָּ֖חֶם

עִם

לִבְנָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲבֹ֣רHebrew verb

יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָֽלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥לname of a person

עִמּ֛Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixמַּקֵּדָ֖הname of a place

לִבְנָ֑הname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלָּ֖חֶםHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

לִבְנָֽהname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲבֹ֣רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

וְandכָֽלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

עִמּ֛withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

מִfromמַּקֵּדָ֖הMakkedah

Libnah

וַandיִּלָּ֖חֶםto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

Libnah

and … delivered

Jehovah

also

it

into the hand

of Israel

and

the king thereof

and he smote it

with the edge

of the sword

and

all

the souls

that

were therein

none

he left

in it

remaining

and he did

unto the king thereof

as

he had done

unto the king

of Jericho

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וַיִּתֵּן֩vah-yee-TEN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

גַּםgahm

אוֹתָ֜הּoh-TAH

בְּיַ֣דbeh-YAHD

יִשְׂרָאֵ֘לyees-rah-EL

וְאֶתveh-ET

מַלְכָּהּ֒mahl-KAH

וַיַּכֶּ֣הָvah-yah-KEH-hah

לְפִיleh-FEE

חֶ֗רֶבCHEH-rev

וְאֶתveh-ET

כָּלkohl

הַנֶּ֨פֶשׁ֙hah-NEH-fesh

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בָּ֔הּbah

לֹֽאloh

הִשְׁאִ֥ירheesh-EER

בָּ֖הּbah

שָׂרִ֑ידsah-REED

וַיַּ֣עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

לְמַלְכָּ֔הּleh-mahl-KAH

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֖הah-SAH

לְמֶ֥לֶךְleh-MEH-lech

יְרִיחֽוֹyeh-ree-CHOH

Letters

וַ + יִּתֵּן֩

יהוה

גַּם

אוֹתָ֜ + הּ

בְּ + יַ֣ד

יִשְׂרָאֵ֘ל

וְ + אֶת

מַלְכָּ + הּ֒

וַ + יַּכֶּ֣ + הָ

לְ + פִי

חֶ֗רֶב

וְ + אֶת

כָּל

הַ + נֶּ֨פֶשׁ֙

אֲשֶׁר

בָּ֔ + הּ

לֹֽא

הִשְׁאִ֥יר

בָּ֖ + הּ

שָׂרִ֑יד

וַ + יַּ֣עַשׂ

לְ + מַלְכָּ֔ + הּ

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עָשָׂ֖ה

לְ + מֶ֥לֶךְ

יְרִיחֽוֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּן֩Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

גַּםHebrew conjunction

אוֹתָ֜Hebrew particleהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֣דHebrew noun

יִשְׂרָאֵ֘לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

מַלְכָּHebrew noun, masculineהּ֒possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכֶּ֣Hebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixפִיHebrew noun, masculine

חֶ֗רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנֶּ֨פֶשׁ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בָּ֔Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לֹֽאHebrew negative

הִשְׁאִ֥ירHebrew verb

בָּ֖Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

שָׂרִ֑ידHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣עַשׂHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixמַלְכָּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֖הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixמֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְרִיחֽוֹname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּתֵּן֩to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

אוֹתָ֜object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּherScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֣דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more