2 Chronicles 18 — Open Scroll

Now … had

Jehoshaphat

riches

and honor

in abundance

and he joined affinity

with Ahab

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וַיְהִ֧יvah-yeh-HEE

לִֽיהוֹשָׁפָ֛טlee-hoh-shah-FAHT

עֹ֥שֶׁרOH-shehr

וְכָב֖וֹדveh-chah-VOHD

לָרֹ֑בlah-ROHV

וַיִּתְחַתֵּ֖ןvah-yeet-chah-TEN

לְאַחְאָֽבleh-ahch-AHV

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֧י

לִֽ + יהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט

עֹ֥שֶׁר

וְ + כָב֖וֹד

לָ + רֹ֑ב

וַ + יִּתְחַתֵּ֖ן

לְ + אַחְאָֽב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֧יHebrew verb

לִֽHebrew prefixיהוֹשָׁפָ֛טname of a person

עֹ֥שֶׁרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָב֖וֹדHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixרֹ֑בHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְחַתֵּ֖ןHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאַחְאָֽבname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֧יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לִֽto/forיהוֹשָׁפָ֛טJehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

richesRiches.עֹ֫שֶׁר richesScroll for more

וְandכָב֖וֹדgloryAbundance, honour, glory.כָּבוֹד n.m . and f . abundance , honour , glory abundance , riches honour , splendor , glory , of external condition and circumstances honour , dignity of position honour , reputation , of character my honour , poet. of the seat of honour in the inner man, the noblest part of man honour , reverence , glory , as due to one or ascribed to one glory as the object , of honour, reverence and glorifyingScroll for more

לָto/forרֹ֑בabundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

וַandיִּתְחַתֵּ֖ןbe relatedMake oneself a daughter's husband.חתן vb. denom . only Hithp . make oneself a daughter's husbandScroll for more

לְto/forאַחְאָֽבAhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

And … he went down

after

certain years

to

Ahab

to Samaria

And … killed

for him

Ahab

sheep

and oxen

in abundance

and for the people

that

were with him

and moved him

to go up

to

Ramoth

gilead

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וַיֵּרֶד֩vah-YEH-red

לְקֵ֨ץleh-KETS

שָׁנִ֤יםshah-NEEM

אֶלel

אַחְאָב֙ahch-AHV

לְשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹןleh-shoh-meh-ROHN

וַיִּֽזְבַּֽחvah-yeez-BAHCH

ל֨וֹloh

אַחְאָ֜בahch-AHV

צֹ֤אןtsohn

וּבָקָר֙oo-vah-KAHR

לָרֹ֔בlah-ROHV

וְלָעָ֖םveh-lah-AHM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

עִמּ֑וֹee-MOH

וַיְסִיתֵ֕הוּvah-yeh-see-TEH-hoo

לַעֲל֖וֹתlah-ah-LOHT

אֶלel

רָמ֥וֹתrah-MOHT

גִּלְעָֽדgeel-AHD

Letters

וַ + יֵּרֶד֩

לְ + קֵ֨ץ

שָׁנִ֤ים

אֶל

אַחְאָב֙

לְ + שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן

וַ + יִּֽזְבַּֽח

ל֨ + וֹ

אַחְאָ֜ב

צֹ֤אן

וּ + בָקָר֙

לָ + רֹ֔ב

וְ + לָ + [הַ] + עָ֖ם

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עִמּ֑ + וֹ

וַ + יְסִיתֵ֕ + הוּ

לַ + עֲל֖וֹת

אֶל

רָמ֥וֹת

גִּלְעָֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּרֶד֩Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixקֵ֨ץHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁנִ֤יםHebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַחְאָב֙name of a person

לְHebrew prefixשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹןname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽזְבַּֽחHebrew verb

ל֨Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַחְאָ֜בname of a person

צֹ֤אןHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionבָקָר֙Hebrew noun

לָHebrew prefixרֹ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עִמּ֑Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיְסִיתֵ֕Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לַHebrew prefixעֲל֖וֹתHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

רָמ֥וֹתname of a place

גִּלְעָֽדname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּרֶד֩to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

לְto/forקֵ֨ץendEnd.קֵץ 68 n.m . end end , usu. of time, esp. in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time end , in spaceScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

לְto/forשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹןSamaria

וַandיִּֽזְבַּֽחto sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

ל֨to/forוֹhim

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

וּandבָקָר֙cattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxScroll for more

לָto/forרֹ֔בabundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

וְandלָto/for[הַ]theעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

עִמּ֑withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

וַandיְסִיתֵ֕to inciteIncite, allure, instigate.[ סוּת ] vb . Hiph . incite , allure , instigateהוּhimScroll for more

לַto/forעֲל֖וֹתto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Ramoth GileadHeights, Ramôth.רָ(א)מוֹת 26 n.pr . loc . Heights , Ramôth ; in Gilead 1 S 30:27 Levit. city in Issachar m . Ezr 10:29 QrScroll for more

Gilead

And … said

Ahab

king

of Israel

unto

Jehoshaphat

king

of Judah

Wilt thou go

with me

to Ramoth

gilead

And he answered

him

I

am as thou art

and … as thy people

my people

and … will be with thee

in the war

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וַיֹּ֜אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אַחְאָ֣בahch-AHV

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

אֶלel

יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙yeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

הֲתֵלֵ֥ךְhah-teh-LECH

עִמִּ֖יee-MEE

רָמֹ֣תrah-MOHT

גִּלְעָ֑דgeel-AHD

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֗וֹloh

כָּמ֤וֹנִיkah-MOH-nee

כָמ֨וֹךָ֙chah-MOH-chah

וּכְעַמְּךָ֣ooch-ah-meh-CHAH

עַמִּ֔יah-MEE

וְעִמְּךָ֖veh-ee-meh-CHAH

בַּמִּלְחָמָֽהbah-meel-chah-MAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֜אמֶר

אַחְאָ֣ב

מֶֽלֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

אֶל

יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יְהוּדָ֔ה

הֲ + תֵלֵ֥ךְ

עִמִּ֖ + י

רָמֹ֣ת

גִּלְעָ֑ד

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

ל֗ + וֹ

כָּמ֤וֹ + נִי

כָמ֨וֹ + ךָ֙

וּ + כְ + עַמְּ + ךָ֣

עַמִּ֔ + י

וְ + עִמְּ + ךָ֖

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֜אמֶרHebrew verb

אַחְאָ֣בname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙name of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

הֲHebrew prefixתֵלֵ֥ךְHebrew verb

עִמִּ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

רָמֹ֣תname of a place

גִּלְעָ֑דname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֗Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כָּמ֤וֹHebrew conjunctionנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כָמ֨וֹHebrew conjunctionךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionכְHebrew prefixעַמְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֣possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַמִּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֜אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

הֲquestion markerתֵלֵ֥ךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

עִמִּ֖withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingיmeScroll for more

Ramoth GileadHeights, Ramôth.רָ(א)מוֹת 26 n.pr . loc . Heights , Ramôth ; in Gilead 1 S 30:27 Levit. city in Issachar m . Ezr 10:29 QrScroll for more

Gilead

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֗to/forוֹhim

כָּמ֤וֹlikeLike, as, when, the like of what.כְּמוֹ adv . and conj . like , as , when (lit. the like of what (viz.) …, a pleon. form of כְּ (v. מוֹ ), and, like it, prop. a subst .)נִיmeScroll for more

כָמ֨וֹlikeLike, as, when, the like of what.כְּמוֹ adv . and conj . like , as , when (lit. the like of what (viz.) …, a pleon. form of כְּ (v. מוֹ ), and, like it, prop. a subst .)ךָ֙youScroll for more

וּandכְlike/asעַמְּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךָ֣yourScroll for more

עַמִּ֔peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

וְandעִמְּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךָ֖youScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָֽהbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

And … said

Jehoshaphat

unto

the king

of Israel

Inquire

I pray thee

first

for

the word

of Jehovah

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

אֶלel

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

דְּרָשׁdeh-rahsh

נָ֥אnah

כַיּ֖וֹםchah-YOHM

אֶתet

דְּבַ֥רdeh-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט

אֶל

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

דְּרָשׁ

נָ֥א

כַ + [הַ] + יּ֖וֹם

אֶת

דְּבַ֥ר

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖טname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

דְּרָשׁHebrew verb

נָ֥אHebrew interjection

כַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

דְּבַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

כַlike/as[הַ]theיּ֖וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Then … gathered … together

the king

of Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

the prophets

four

hundred

men

and said

unto them

Shall we go

to

Ramoth

gilead

to battle

or

shall I forbear

And they said

Go up

for … will deliver

God

into the hand

of the king

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וַיִּקְבֹּ֨ץvah-yeek-BOHTS

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥לyees-rah-EL

אֶֽתet

הַנְּבִאִים֮hah-neh-vee-EEM

אַרְבַּ֣עahr-BAH

מֵא֣וֹתmeh-OHT

אִישׁ֒eesh

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲלֵהֶ֗םah-leh-HEM

הֲנֵלֵ֞ךְhah-neh-LECH

אֶלel

רָמֹ֥תrah-MOHT

גִּלְעָ֛דgeel-AHD

לַמִּלְחָמָ֖הlah-meel-chah-MAH

אִםeem

אֶחְדָּ֑לech-DAHL

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

עֲלֵ֔הah-LEH

וְיִתֵּ֥ןveh-yee-TEN

הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

בְּיַ֥דbeh-YAHD

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וַ + יִּקְבֹּ֨ץ

מֶֽלֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל

אֶֽת

הַ + נְּבִאִים֮

אַרְבַּ֣ע

מֵא֣וֹת

אִישׁ֒

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֲלֵ + הֶ֗ם

הֲ + נֵלֵ֞ךְ

אֶל

רָמֹ֥ת

גִּלְעָ֛ד

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֖ה

אִם

אֶחְדָּ֑ל

וַ + יֹּאמְר֣וּ

עֲלֵ֔ה

וְ + יִתֵּ֥ן

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֖ים

בְּ + יַ֥ד

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְבֹּ֨ץHebrew verb

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥לname of a person

אֶֽתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixנְּבִאִים֮Hebrew noun, masculine

אַרְבַּ֣עHebrew noun

מֵא֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אִישׁ֒Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֗םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הֲHebrew prefixנֵלֵ֞ךְHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

רָמֹ֥תname of a place

גִּלְעָ֛דname of a place

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

אִםHebrew conditional

אֶחְדָּ֑לHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֣וּHebrew verb

עֲלֵ֔הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיִתֵּ֥ןHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֥דHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְבֹּ֨ץto gatherGather, collect.קָבַץ 127 vb . gather , collect Qal gather , collect Niph . intrans. assemble , gather pass. be gathered Pi . 51 gather together Pu . of land Hithp . gather together (intrans.), be gathered togetherScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheנְּבִאִים֮prophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

fourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֗םthemScroll for more

הֲquestion markerנֵלֵ֞ךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Ramoth GileadHeights, Ramôth.רָ(א)מוֹת 26 n.pr . loc . Heights , Ramôth ; in Gilead 1 S 30:27 Levit. city in Issachar m . Ezr 10:29 QrScroll for more

Gilead

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֖הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to ceaseCease.חָדַל vb . cease Qal cease , come to an end cease , leave off Hoph . should I be made to leaveScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְר֣וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

וְandיִתֵּ֥ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֖יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֥דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

But … said

Jehoshaphat

Is there not

here

a prophet

of Jehovah

besides

that we may inquire

of him

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

הַאֵ֨יןhah-AYN

פֹּ֥הpoh

נָבִ֛יאnah-VEE

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

ע֑וֹדohd

וְנִדְרְשָׁ֖הveh-need-reh-SHAH

מֵאֹתֽוֹmeh-oh-TOH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט

הַ + אֵ֨ין

פֹּ֥ה

נָבִ֛יא

לַ + יהוה

ע֑וֹד

וְ + נִדְרְשָׁ֖ה

מֵ + אֹתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔טname of a person

הַHebrew prefixאֵ֨יןHebrew negative

פֹּ֥הHebrew adverb

נָבִ֛יאHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

ע֑וֹדHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionנִדְרְשָׁ֖הHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֹתֽHebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

הַquestion markerאֵ֨יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

hereHere, hither.פֹּה 58, and פּוֹ , also פֹּא , adv.loc . here , hitherScroll for more

prophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

וְandנִדְרְשָׁ֖הto seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodScroll for more

מֵfromאֹתֽobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

And … said

the king

of Israel

unto

Jehoshaphat

There is yet

man

one

we may inquire

of

Jehovah

by whom

but I

hate him

for

he never

prophesieth

concerning me

good

but

always

evil

the same

is Micaiah

the son

of Imla

And … said

Jehoshaphat

not

Let … say

the king

so

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לyees-rah-EL

אֶֽלel

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֡טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

ע֣וֹדohd

אִישׁeesh

אֶחָ֡דeh-CHAHD

לִדְרוֹשׁ֩lee-deh-ROHSH

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מֵֽאֹת֜וֹmeh-oh-TOH

וַאֲנִ֣יvah-ah-NEE

שְׂנֵאתִ֗יהוּseh-neh-TEE-hoo

כִּֽיkee

אֵ֠ינֶנּוּay-NEH-noo

מִתְנַבֵּ֨אmeet-nah-BEH

עָלַ֤יah-LAI

לְטוֹבָה֙leh-toh-VAH

כִּ֣יkee

כָלchohl

יָמָ֣יוyah-MAHV

לְרָעָ֔הleh-rah-AH

ה֖וּאhoo

מִיכָ֣יְהוּmee-CHAH-yeh-hoo

בֶןven

יִמְלָ֑אyeem-LAH

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

אַלahl

יֹאמַ֥רyoh-MAHR

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

כֵּֽןken

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

מֶֽלֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל

אֶֽל

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֡ט

ע֣וֹד

אִישׁ

אֶחָ֡ד

לִ + דְרוֹשׁ֩

אֶת

יהוה

מֵֽ + אֹת֜ + וֹ

וַ + אֲנִ֣י

שְׂנֵאתִ֗י + הוּ

כִּֽי

אֵ֠ינֶ + נּוּ

מִתְנַבֵּ֨א

עָלַ֤ + י

לְ + טוֹבָה֙

כִּ֣י

כָל

יָמָ֣י + ו

לְ + רָעָ֔ה

ה֖וּא

מִיכָ֣יְהוּ

בֶן

יִמְלָ֑א

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט

אַל

יֹאמַ֥ר

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

כֵּֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לname of a person

אֶֽלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֡טname of a person

ע֣וֹדHebrew adjective

אִישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֡דHebrew adjective

לִHebrew prefixדְרוֹשׁ֩Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

מֵֽHebrew prefixאֹת֜Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

שְׂנֵאתִ֗יHebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֵ֠ינֶHebrew negativeנּוּsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִתְנַבֵּ֨אHebrew verb

עָלַ֤Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixטוֹבָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

יָמָ֣יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixרָעָ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מִיכָ֣יְהוּname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

יִמְלָ֑אname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔טname of a person

אַלHebrew negative

יֹאמַ֥רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

כֵּֽןHebrew conjunction

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

לִto/forדְרוֹשׁ֩to seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

מֵֽfromאֹת֜object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

וַandאֲנִ֣יII.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

שְׂנֵאתִ֗יto hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyהוּhimScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

אֵ֠ינֶnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesנּוּheScroll for more

to prophesyProphesy.[ נָבָא ] vb. denom . prophesy (in oldest forms, of religious ecstasy with or without song and music; later, essentially religious instruction, with occasional predictions) Niph . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of false prophets cf. heathen prophets Hithp . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of heathen prophets of Baal in ecstatic state of false prophetsScroll for more

עָלַ֤uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

לְto/forטוֹבָה֙welfareWelfare, benefit, good things, good.טוֹבָה n.f . welfare , benefit , good things , good welfare , prosperity , happiness good things bounty , goodScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

יָמָ֣יdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesוhisScroll for more

לְto/forרָעָ֔הbad: evilEvil, distress, misery, injury, calamity.רַע 126 n.m . evil , distress , misery , injury , calamity evil , distress , adversity evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

Micaiah

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Imlah

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

not

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

Then … called

the king

of Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

officer

an

and said

Fetch quickly

Micaiah

the son

of Imla

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וַיִּקְרָא֙vah-yeek-RAH

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

אֶלel

סָרִ֖יסsah-REES

אֶחָ֑דeh-CHAHD

וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מַהֵ֖רmah-HEHR

מִיכָ֥יְהוּmee-CHAH-yeh-hoo

בֶןven

יִמְלָֽאyeem-LAH

Letters

וַ + יִּקְרָא֙

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

אֶל

סָרִ֖יס

אֶחָ֑ד

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

מַהֵ֖ר

מִיכָ֥יְהוּ

בֶן

יִמְלָֽא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָא֙Hebrew verb

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

סָרִ֖יסHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֑דHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

מַהֵ֖רHebrew verb

מִיכָ֥יְהוּname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

יִמְלָֽאname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְרָא֙to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

eunuchEunuch.סָרִיס 45 n.m . eunuchScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to hastenHasten.[ מָהַר ] vb . hasten Niph . be hurried = anxious, disturbed; hasty , precipitate ; impetuous Pi . hasten , make haste = go or come quickly hasten vb. trans. hasten , = prepare quickly; = bring quickly; = do quicklyScroll for more

Micaiah

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Imlah

Now the king

of Israel

and Jehoshaphat

the king

of Judah

sat

each

on

his throne

arrayed in

robes

and they were sitting

in an open place

at the entrance

of the gate

of Samaria

and all

the prophets

were prophesying

before them

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וּמֶ֣לֶךְoo-MEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֡לyees-rah-EL

וִֽיהוֹשָׁפָ֣טvee-hoh-shah-FAHT

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

יְהוּדָ֡הyeh-hoo-DAH

יוֹשְׁבִים֩yoh-sheh-VEEM

אִ֨ישׁeesh

עַלahl

כִּסְא֜וֹkees-OH

מְלֻבָּשִׁ֤יםmeh-loo-bah-SHEEM

בְּגָדִים֙beh-gah-DEEM

וְיֹשְׁבִ֣יםveh-yoh-sheh-VEEM

בְּגֹ֔רֶןbeh-GOH-ren

פֶּ֖תַחPEH-tahch

שַׁ֣עַרSHAH-ahr

שֹׁמְר֑וֹןshoh-meh-ROHN

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הַ֨נְּבִיאִ֔יםhah-neh-vee-EEM

מִֽתְנַבְּאִ֖יםmee-teh-nah-beh-EEM

לִפְנֵיהֶֽםlee-feh-nay-HEM

Letters

וּ + מֶ֣לֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל

וִֽ + יהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט

מֶֽלֶךְ

יְהוּדָ֡ה

יוֹשְׁבִים֩

אִ֨ישׁ

עַל

כִּסְא֜ + וֹ

מְלֻבָּשִׁ֤ים

בְּגָדִים֙

וְ + יֹשְׁבִ֣ים

בְּ + גֹ֔רֶן

פֶּ֖תַח

שַׁ֣עַר

שֹׁמְר֑וֹן

וְ + כָל

הַ֨ + נְּבִיאִ֔ים

מִֽתְנַבְּאִ֖ים

לִ + פְנֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֡לname of a person

וִֽHebrew conjunctionיהוֹשָׁפָ֣טname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֡הname of a person

יוֹשְׁבִים֩Hebrew verb

אִ֨ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

כִּסְא֜Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מְלֻבָּשִׁ֤יםHebrew verb

בְּגָדִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיֹשְׁבִ֣יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixגֹ֔רֶןHebrew noun, feminine

פֶּ֖תַחHebrew noun, masculine

שַׁ֣עַרHebrew noun, masculine

שֹׁמְר֑וֹןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַ֨Hebrew prefixנְּבִיאִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

מִֽתְנַבְּאִ֖יםHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וּandמֶ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וִֽandיהוֹשָׁפָ֣טJehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

כִּסְא֜throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneוֹhisScroll for more

to clothePut on, wear, clothe, be clothed.לָבֵשׁ , לָבַשׁ vb . put on (a garment), wear , clothe , be clothed Qal lit. put on (one’s own) garment; = wear (more or less habitually) very oft. fig., put on , be clothed with lit. put on once clothed with and the spirit of י׳ clothed itself with Gideon Pu . arrayed Hiph . clothe , array withScroll for more

garmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringScroll for more

וְandיֹשְׁבִ֣יםto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withגֹ֔רֶןthreshing floorThreshing-floor.גֹּ֫רֶן n.m . threshing-floorScroll for more

entranceOpening, doorway, entrance.פֶּ֫תַח 164 n.m . opening , doorway , entranceScroll for more

gateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

Samaria

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַ֨theנְּבִיאִ֔יםprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

to prophesyProphesy.[ נָבָא ] vb. denom . prophesy (in oldest forms, of religious ecstasy with or without song and music; later, essentially religious instruction, with occasional predictions) Niph . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of false prophets cf. heathen prophets Hithp . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of heathen prophets of Baal in ecstatic state of false prophetsScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

And … made

him

Zedekiah

the son

of Chenaanah

horns

of iron

and said

Thus

saith

Jehovah

With these

shalt thou push

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Syrians

until

they be consumed

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וַיַּ֥עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

ל֛וֹloh

צִדְקִיָּ֥הוּtseed-kee-YAH-hoo

בֶֽןven

כְּנַעֲנָ֖הkeh-nah-ah-NAH

קַרְנֵ֣יkahr-NAY

בַרְזֶ֑לvahr-ZEL

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּאֵ֛לֶּהbeh-EH-leh

תְּנַגַּ֥חteh-nah-GAHCH

אֶתet

אֲרָ֖םah-RAHM

עַדahd

כַּלּוֹתָֽםkah-loh-TAHM

Letters

וַ + יַּ֥עַשׂ

ל֛ + וֹ

צִדְקִיָּ֥הוּ

בֶֽן

כְּנַעֲנָ֖ה

קַרְנֵ֣י

בַרְזֶ֑ל

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

כֹּֽה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

בְּ + אֵ֛לֶּה

תְּנַגַּ֥ח

אֶת

אֲרָ֖ם

עַד

כַּלּוֹתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֥עַשׂHebrew verb

ל֛Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

צִדְקִיָּ֥הוּname of a person

בֶֽןHebrew noun, masculine

כְּנַעֲנָ֖הname of a person

קַרְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

בַרְזֶ֑לHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixאֵ֛לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

תְּנַגַּ֥חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲרָ֖םname of a person

עַדHebrew preposition

כַּלּוֹתָֽHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֥עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

ל֛to/forוֹhim

ZedekiahYHWH is righteousness.צִדְקִיָּ֫הוּ 66, צִדְקִיָּה 7 n.pr.m . ( י׳ is righteousness ) last king of Judah false prophets prince; Jerem.’s time priest, Nehem.’s time son of JehoiachinScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Chenaanah

hornHorn.קֶ֫רֶן 75 n.f . horn of ram used as oil-flask as wind instr. (from curved shape of tusks) fig. of pers., symbol of strength of altar, horn-like projections at corners hill (so in Ar., peak , isolated hill ) rays at his side(s) he had (of lightning-flashes in theoph.)Scroll for more

ironIron.בַּרְזֶל n.m . iron iron , lit. tool of iron iron in fig. of unwatered earthScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֵ֛לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

to gorePush, thrust, gore.נָגַח vb . push , thrust , gore Qal gore Pi . push or thrust at Hithp . engage in thrusting with , wage war withScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

כַּלּוֹתָֽto end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateםthemScroll for more

And all

the prophets

prophesied

so

saying

Go up

to Ramoth

gilead

and prosper

for … will deliver

Jehovah

into the hand

of the king

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וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הַ֨נְּבִאִ֔יםhah-neh-vee-EEM

נִבְּאִ֥יםnee-beh-EEM

כֵּ֖ןken

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

עֲלֵ֞הah-LEH

רָמֹ֤תrah-MOHT

גִּלְעָד֙geel-AHD

וְהַצְלַ֔חveh-hahts-LAHCH

וְנָתַ֥ןveh-nah-TAHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּיַ֥דbeh-YAHD

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וְ + כָל

הַ֨ + נְּבִאִ֔ים

נִבְּאִ֥ים

כֵּ֖ן

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

עֲלֵ֞ה

רָמֹ֤ת

גִּלְעָד֙

וְ + הַצְלַ֔ח

וְ + נָתַ֥ן

יהוה

בְּ + יַ֥ד

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַ֨Hebrew prefixנְּבִאִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

נִבְּאִ֥יםHebrew verb

כֵּ֖ןHebrew conjunction

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

עֲלֵ֞הHebrew verb

רָמֹ֤תname of a place

גִּלְעָד֙name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַצְלַ֔חHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתַ֥ןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֥דHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַ֨theנְּבִאִ֔יםprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

to prophesyProphesy.[ נָבָא ] vb. denom . prophesy (in oldest forms, of religious ecstasy with or without song and music; later, essentially religious instruction, with occasional predictions) Niph . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of false prophets cf. heathen prophets Hithp . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of heathen prophets of Baal in ecstatic state of false prophetsScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

Ramoth GileadHeights, Ramôth.רָ(א)מוֹת 26 n.pr . loc . Heights , Ramôth ; in Gilead 1 S 30:27 Levit. city in Issachar m . Ezr 10:29 QrScroll for more

Gilead

וְandהַצְלַ֔חto prosperAdvance, prosper.[ צָלֵחַ , צָלַח ] vb . advance , prosper Qal prosper Hiph . make prosperous , bring to successful issue shew , experience , prosperityScroll for more

וְandנָתַ֥ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֥דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

And the messenger

that

went

to call

Micaiah

spake

to him

saying

Behold

the words

of the prophets

with … mouth

one

good

to

the king

let … therefore … be

I pray thee

thy word

like one

of theirs

and speak thou

good

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וְהַמַּלְאָ֞ךְveh-hah-mahl-AHCH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הָלַ֣ךְhah-LAHCH

לִקְרֹ֣אlee-keh-ROH

לְמִיכָ֗יְהוּleh-mee-CHAH-yeh-hoo

דִּבֶּ֤רdee-BEHR

אֵלָיו֙eh-LAHV

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

הִנֵּ֞הhee-NEH

דִּבְרֵ֧יdeev-RAY

הַנְּבִאִ֛יםhah-neh-vee-EEM

פֶּֽהpeh

אֶחָ֥דeh-CHAHD

ט֖וֹבtohv

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וִֽיהִיvee-HEE

נָ֧אnah

דְבָרְךָ֛deh-vah-reh-CHAH

כְּאַחַ֥דkeh-ah-CHAHD

מֵהֶ֖םmeh-HEM

וְדִבַּ֥רְתָּveh-dee-bahr-TAH

טּֽוֹבtohv

Letters

וְ + הַ + מַּלְאָ֞ךְ

אֲשֶׁר

הָלַ֣ךְ

לִ + קְרֹ֣א

לְ + מִיכָ֗יְהוּ

דִּבֶּ֤ר

אֵלָי + ו֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

הִנֵּ֞ה

דִּבְרֵ֧י

הַ + נְּבִאִ֛ים

פֶּֽה

אֶחָ֥ד

ט֖וֹב

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

וִֽ + יהִי

נָ֧א

דְבָרְ + ךָ֛

כְּ + אַחַ֥ד

מֵ + הֶ֖ם

וְ + דִבַּ֥רְתָּ

טּֽוֹב

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמַּלְאָ֞ךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הָלַ֣ךְHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרֹ֣אHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixמִיכָ֗יְהוּname of a person

דִּבֶּ֤רHebrew verb

אֵלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

הִנֵּ֞הHebrew interjection

דִּבְרֵ֧יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנְּבִאִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

פֶּֽהHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֥דHebrew adjective

ט֖וֹבHebrew adjective

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וִֽHebrew conjunctionיהִיHebrew verb

נָ֧אHebrew interjection

דְבָרְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֛possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixאַחַ֥דHebrew adjective

מֵHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionדִבַּ֥רְתָּHebrew verb

טּֽוֹבHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandהַtheמַּלְאָ֞ךְmessengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

which

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לִto/forקְרֹ֣אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לְto/forמִיכָ֗יְהוּMicaiah

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֵלָיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toו֙himScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheנְּבִאִ֛יםprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וִֽandיהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

דְבָרְwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksךָ֛yourScroll for more

כְּlike/asאַחַ֥דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

מֵfromהֶ֖םthem

וְandדִבַּ֥רְתָּto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

And … said

Micaiah

As … liveth

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

what

saith

my God

that

will I speak

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וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מִיכָ֑יְהוּmee-CHAH-yeh-hoo

חַיchai

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כִּ֛יkee

אֶתet

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יֹאמַ֥רyoh-MAHR

אֱלֹהַ֖יeh-loh-HAI

אֹת֥וֹoh-TOH

אֲדַבֵּֽרah-dah-BEHR

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֖אמֶר

מִיכָ֑יְהוּ

חַי

יהוה

כִּ֛י

אֶת

אֲשֶׁר

יֹאמַ֥ר

אֱלֹהַ֖ + י

אֹת֥ + וֹ

אֲדַבֵּֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

מִיכָ֑יְהוּname of a person

חַיHebrew adjective

יהוהname of a title or other name

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יֹאמַ֥רHebrew verb

אֱלֹהַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֹת֥Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲדַבֵּֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Micaiah

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֱלֹהַ֖Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodיmyScroll for more

אֹת֥object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

And when he was come

to

the king

said

the king

unto him

Micaiah

shall we go

to

Ramoth

gilead

to battle

or

shall I forbear

And he said

Go ye up

and prosper

and they shall be delivered

into your hand

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וַיָּבֹא֮vah-yah-VOH

אֶלel

הַמֶּלֶךְ֒hah-MEH-lech

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַמֶּ֜לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֵלָ֗יוeh-LAHV

מִיכָה֙mee-CHAH

הֲנֵלֵ֞ךְhah-neh-LECH

אֶלel

רָמֹ֥תrah-MOHT

גִּלְעָ֛דgeel-AHD

לַמִּלְחָמָ֖הlah-meel-chah-MAH

אִםeem

אֶחְדָּ֑לech-DAHL

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

עֲל֣וּah-LOO

וְהַצְלִ֔יחוּveh-hahts-LEE-choo

וְיִנָּתְנ֖וּveh-yee-nah-teh-NOO

בְּיֶדְכֶֽםbeh-yeh-deh-CHEM

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹא֮

אֶל

הַ + מֶּלֶךְ֒

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

הַ + מֶּ֜לֶךְ

אֵלָ֗י + ו

מִיכָה֙

הֲ + נֵלֵ֞ךְ

אֶל

רָמֹ֥ת

גִּלְעָ֛ד

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֖ה

אִם

אֶחְדָּ֑ל

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

עֲל֣וּ

וְ + הַצְלִ֔יחוּ

וְ + יִנָּתְנ֖וּ

בְּ + יֶדְ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹא֮Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּלֶךְ֒Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֜לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֵלָ֗יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִיכָה֙name of a person

הֲHebrew prefixנֵלֵ֞ךְHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

רָמֹ֥תname of a place

גִּלְעָ֛דname of a place

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

אִםHebrew conditional

אֶחְדָּ֑לHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

עֲל֣וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהַצְלִ֔יחוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיִנָּתְנ֖וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיֶדְHebrew nounכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹא֮to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּלֶךְ֒kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֜לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

אֵלָ֗יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

Micah

הֲquestion markerנֵלֵ֞ךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Ramoth GileadHeights, Ramôth.רָ(א)מוֹת 26 n.pr . loc . Heights , Ramôth ; in Gilead 1 S 30:27 Levit. city in Issachar m . Ezr 10:29 QrScroll for more

Gilead

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֖הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to ceaseCease.חָדַל vb . cease Qal cease , come to an end cease , leave off Hoph . should I be made to leaveScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

וְandהַצְלִ֔יחוּto prosperAdvance, prosper.[ צָלֵחַ , צָלַח ] vb . advance , prosper Qal prosper Hiph . make prosperous , bring to successful issue shew , experience , prosperityScroll for more

וְandיִנָּתְנ֖וּto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיֶדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.כֶֽםyourScroll for more

And … said

to him

the king

The ASV does not translate this word.

How many

times

I

shall … adjure thee

that

nothing

thou speak

unto me

but

the truth

in the name

of Jehovah

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלָיו֙eh-LAHV

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

עַדahd

כַּמֶּ֥הkah-MEH

פְעָמִ֖יםfeh-ah-MEEM

אֲנִ֣יah-NEE

מַשְׁבִּיעֶ֑ךָmahsh-bee-EH-chah

אֲ֠שֶׁרah-SHEHR

לֹֽאloh

תְדַבֵּ֥רteh-dah-BEHR

אֵלַ֛יeh-LAI

רַקrahk

אֱמֶ֖תeh-MET

בְּשֵׁ֥םbeh-SHEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אֵלָי + ו֙

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

עַד

כַּ + מֶּ֥ה

פְעָמִ֖ים

אֲנִ֣י

מַשְׁבִּיעֶ֑ + ךָ

אֲ֠שֶׁר

לֹֽא

תְדַבֵּ֥ר

אֵלַ֛ + י

רַק

אֱמֶ֖ת

בְּ + שֵׁ֥ם

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עַדHebrew preposition

כַּHebrew prefixמֶּ֥הHebrew interrogative

פְעָמִ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

אֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מַשְׁבִּיעֶ֑Hebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲ֠שֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תְדַבֵּ֥רHebrew verb

אֵלַ֛Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

רַקHebrew preposition

אֱמֶ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixשֵׁ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toו֙himScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

כַּlike/asמֶּ֥הwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

beatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

מַשְׁבִּיעֶ֑to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureךָyouScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֵלַ֛to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

truth: faithfulFirmness, faithfulness.אֱמֶת n.f . firmness , faithfulness reliability , sureness stability , continuance faithfulness , reliableness truth adv . in truth , trulyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֵׁ֥םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And he said

I saw

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

Israel

scattered

upon

the mountains

as sheep

that

have no

The ASV does not translate this word.

shepherd

and … said

Jehovah

no

master

These have

let them return

every man

to his house

in peace

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וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

רָאִ֤יתִיrah-EE-tee

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

נְפוֹצִ֣יםneh-foh-TSEEM

עַלahl

הֶֽהָרִ֔יםheh-hah-REEM

כַּצֹּ֕אןkah-TSOHN

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

אֵיןayn

לָהֶ֖ןlah-HEN

רֹעֶ֑הroh-EH

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֹֽאloh

אֲדֹנִ֣יםah-doh-NEEM

לָאֵ֔לֶּהlah-EH-leh

יָשׁ֥וּבוּyah-SHOO-voo

אִישׁeesh

לְבֵית֖וֹleh-vay-TOH

בְּשָׁלֽוֹםbeh-shah-LOHM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

רָאִ֤יתִי

אֶת

כָּל

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

נְפוֹצִ֣ים

עַל

הֶֽ + הָרִ֔ים

כַּ + [הַ] + צֹּ֕אן

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֵין

לָ + הֶ֖ן

רֹעֶ֑ה

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

יהוה

לֹֽא

אֲדֹנִ֣ים

לָ + אֵ֔לֶּה

יָשׁ֥וּבוּ

אִישׁ

לְ + בֵית֖ + וֹ

בְּ + שָׁלֽוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

רָאִ֤יתִיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

נְפוֹצִ֣יםHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הֶֽHebrew prefixהָרִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixצֹּ֕אןHebrew noun

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

אֵיןHebrew negative

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖ןHebrew personal pronoun, feminine plural

רֹעֶ֑הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לֹֽאHebrew negative

אֲדֹנִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixאֵ֔לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

יָשׁ֥וּבוּHebrew verb

אִישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixבֵית֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixשָׁלֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to scatterBe dispersed, scattered.[ פּוּץ ] vb . be dispersed , scattered Qal be dispersed , disperse ; be scattered , of enemies Niph . be scattered , of army be spread abroad , of peoples Hiph . trans. scatter intrans. scatterScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הֶֽtheהָרִ֔יםmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theצֹּ֕אןflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

which

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖ןthey

to shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

לָto/forאֵ֔לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לְto/forבֵית֖house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשָׁלֽוֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

And … said

the king

of Israel

to

Jehoshaphat

Did … not

I … tell

thee

not

he would … prophesy

concerning me

good

but

evil

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

אֶלel

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֑טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

הֲלֹא֙hah-LOH

אָמַ֣רְתִּיah-MAH-reh-tee

אֵלֶ֔יךָeh-LAY-chah

לֹאloh

יִתְנַבֵּ֥אyeet-nah-BEH

עָלַ֛יah-LAI

ט֖וֹבtohv

כִּ֥יkee

אִםeem

לְרָֽעleh-RAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

מֶֽלֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

אֶל

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֑ט

הֲ + לֹא֙

אָמַ֣רְתִּי

אֵלֶ֔י + ךָ

לֹא

יִתְנַבֵּ֥א

עָלַ֛ + י

ט֖וֹב

כִּ֥י

אִם

לְ + רָֽע

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֑טname of a person

הֲHebrew prefixלֹא֙Hebrew negative

אָמַ֣רְתִּיHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֹאHebrew negative

יִתְנַבֵּ֥אHebrew verb

עָלַ֛Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

ט֖וֹבHebrew adjective

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

לְHebrew prefixרָֽעHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

הֲquestion markerלֹא֙notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלֶ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to prophesyProphesy.[ נָבָא ] vb. denom . prophesy (in oldest forms, of religious ecstasy with or without song and music; later, essentially religious instruction, with occasional predictions) Niph . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of false prophets cf. heathen prophets Hithp . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of heathen prophets of Baal in ecstatic state of false prophetsScroll for more

עָלַ֛uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

לְto/forרָֽעbad: evilEvil, distress, misery, injury, calamity.רַע 126 n.m . evil , distress , misery , injury , calamity evil , distress , adversity evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

And … said

Therefore

hear ye

the word

of Jehovah

I saw

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

sitting

upon

his throne

and all

host

the … of heaven

standing

on … on

his right hand

and … his left

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וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לָכֵ֖ןlah-CHEN

שִׁמְע֣וּsheem-OO

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

רָאִ֤יתִיrah-EE-tee

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יוֹשֵׁ֣בyoh-SHEV

עַלahl

כִּסְא֔וֹkees-OH

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

צְבָ֤אtseh-VAH

הַשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙hah-shah-MAH-yeem

עֹֽמְדִ֔יםoh-meh-DEEM

עַלahl

יְמִינ֖וֹyeh-mee-NOH

וּשְׂמֹאלֽוֹoo-seh-moh-LOH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

לָ + כֵ֖ן

שִׁמְע֣וּ

דְבַר

יהוה

רָאִ֤יתִי

אֶת

יהוה

יוֹשֵׁ֣ב

עַל

כִּסְא֔ + וֹ

וְ + כָל

צְבָ֤א

הַ + שָּׁמַ֨יִם֙

עֹֽמְדִ֔ים

עַל

יְמִינ֖ + וֹ

וּ + שְׂמֹאלֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֖ןHebrew conjunction

שִׁמְע֣וּHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

רָאִ֤יתִיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

יוֹשֵׁ֣בHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

כִּסְא֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

צְבָ֤אHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עֹֽמְדִ֔יםHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

יְמִינ֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׂמֹאלֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָto/forכֵ֖ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

כִּסְא֔throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneוֹhisScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

armyArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙heavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

יְמִינ֖rightRight hand.יָמִין 137 n.f . right hand right hand of situation on, or direction toward the right of other parts of the body = south , because when facing east the right hand is toward the southוֹhisScroll for more

וּandשְׂמֹאלֽleftThe left.שְׂמֹאל , שְׂמֹאול 54 n.[m.] the left (√ dub.) left , region on the left left hand = north (on left of one facing east)וֹhisScroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

Who

shall entice

The ASV does not translate this word.

Ahab

king

of Israel

that he may go up

and fall

at Ramoth

gilead

And … spake

one

saying

after this manner

and another

saying

after that manner

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מִ֤יmee

יְפַתֶּה֙yeh-fah-TEH

אֶתet

אַחְאָ֣בahch-AHV

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וְיַ֕עַלveh-YAH-ahl

וְיִפֹּ֖לveh-yee-POHL

בְּרָמ֣וֹתbeh-rah-MOHT

גִּלְעָ֑דgeel-AHD

וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

זֶ֚הzeh

אֹמֵ֣רoh-MEHR

כָּ֔כָהKAH-chah

וְזֶ֖הveh-ZEH

אֹמֵ֥רoh-MEHR

כָּֽכָהKAH-chah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

יהוה

מִ֤י

יְפַתֶּה֙

אֶת

אַחְאָ֣ב

מֶֽלֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וְ + יַ֕עַל

וְ + יִפֹּ֖ל

בְּ + רָמ֣וֹת

גִּלְעָ֑ד

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

זֶ֚ה

אֹמֵ֣ר

כָּ֔כָה

וְ + זֶ֖ה

אֹמֵ֥ר

כָּֽכָה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

מִ֤יHebrew interrogative

יְפַתֶּה֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אַחְאָ֣בname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionיַ֕עַלHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיִפֹּ֖לHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixרָמ֣וֹתname of a place

גִּלְעָ֑דname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

זֶ֚הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֹמֵ֣רHebrew verb

כָּ֔כָהHebrew adverb

וְHebrew conjunctionזֶ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֹמֵ֥רHebrew verb

כָּֽכָהHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to enticeBe simple.[ פָּתָה ] vb. denom . be simple Qal be open-minded (?), simple be enticed , deceived Niph . be deceived Piel persuade , woman, seduce , virgin; entice , husband; a man to sin deceive Pual be persuaded be deceivedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandיַ֕עַלto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

וְandיִפֹּ֖לto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרָמ֣וֹתRamoth GileadHeights, Ramôth.רָ(א)מוֹת 26 n.pr . loc . Heights , Ramôth ; in Gilead 1 S 30:27 Levit. city in Issachar m . Ezr 10:29 QrScroll for more

Gilead

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

thusThus.כָּ֫כָה 37 adv . thusScroll for more

וְandזֶ֖הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

thusThus.כָּ֫כָה 37 adv . thusScroll for more

And there came forth

a spirit

and stood

before

Jehovah

and said

I

will entice him

And … said

Jehovah

unto him

Wherewith

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וַיֵּצֵ֣אvah-yeh-TSEH

הָר֗וּחַhah-ROO-ahch

וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙vah-yah-ah-MOHD

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲנִ֣יah-NEE

אֲפַתֶּ֑נּוּah-fah-TEH-noo

וַיֹּ֧אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלָ֖יוeh-LAHV

בַּמָּֽהbah-MAH

Letters

וַ + יֵּצֵ֣א

הָ + ר֗וּחַ

וַֽ + יַּעֲמֹד֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

יהוה

וַ + יֹּ֖אמֶר

אֲנִ֣י

אֲפַתֶּ֑ + נּוּ

וַ + יֹּ֧אמֶר

יהוה

אֵלָ֖י + ו

בַּ + מָּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֣אHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixר֗וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲמֹד֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֲפַתֶּ֑Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֧אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלָ֖יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefixמָּֽהHebrew interrogative

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצֵ֣אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

הָtheר֗וּחַspiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

וַֽandיַּעֲמֹד֙to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

אֲפַתֶּ֑to enticeBe simple.[ פָּתָה ] vb. denom . be simple Qal be open-minded (?), simple be enticed , deceived Niph . be deceived Piel persuade , woman, seduce , virgin; entice , husband; a man to sin deceive Pual be persuaded be deceivedנּוּhimScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֧אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלָ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

בַּin/on/withמָּֽהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

And he said

I will go forth

and will be

a … spirit

lying

in the mouth

of all

his prophets

And he said

Thou shalt entice

and … also

shalt prevail

go forth

and do

so

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וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵצֵא֙eh-TSEH

וְהָיִ֨יתִי֙veh-hah-YEE-tee

לְר֣וּחַleh-ROO-ahch

שֶׁ֔קֶרSHEH-kehr

בְּפִ֖יbeh-FEE

כָּלkohl

נְבִיאָ֑יוneh-vee-AHV

וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

תְּפַתֶּה֙teh-fah-TEH

וְגַםveh-GAHM

תּוּכָ֔לtoo-CHAHL

צֵ֖אtseh

וַעֲשֵׂהvah-ah-SEH

כֵֽןchen

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

אֵצֵא֙

וְ + הָיִ֨יתִי֙

לְ + ר֣וּחַ

שֶׁ֔קֶר

בְּ + פִ֖י

כָּל

נְבִיאָ֑י + ו

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

תְּפַתֶּה֙

וְ + גַם

תּוּכָ֔ל

צֵ֖א

וַ + עֲשֵׂה

כֵֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵצֵא֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיִ֨יתִי֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixר֣וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

שֶׁ֔קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixפִ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

נְבִיאָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

תְּפַתֶּה֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

תּוּכָ֔לHebrew verb

צֵ֖אHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲשֵׂהHebrew verb

כֵֽןHebrew conjunction

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

וְandהָיִ֨יתִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forר֣וּחַspiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

deceptionDeception, disappointment, falsehood.שֶׁ֫קֶר 113 n.m . deception , disappointment , falsehood deception , what deceives, disappoints, and betrays one deceit , fraud , wrong injurious falsehood , in testimony falsity , of false or self-deceived prophets lie , falsehood , in gen.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withפִ֖יlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

נְבִיאָ֑יprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsוhisScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to enticeBe simple.[ פָּתָה ] vb. denom . be simple Qal be open-minded (?), simple be enticed , deceived Niph . be deceived Piel persuade , woman, seduce , virgin; entice , husband; a man to sin deceive Pual be persuaded be deceivedScroll for more

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

וַandעֲשֵׂהto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

Now therefore

behold

hath put

Jehovah

a … spirit

lying

in the mouth

of … thy prophets

these

and Jehovah

hath spoken

concerning thee

evil

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וְעַתָּ֗הveh-ah-TAH

הִנֵּ֨הhee-NEH

נָתַ֤ןnah-TAHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

ר֣וּחַROO-ahch

שֶׁ֔קֶרSHEH-kehr

בְּפִ֖יbeh-FEE

נְבִיאֶ֣יךָneh-vee-AY-chah

אֵ֑לֶּהEH-leh

וַֽ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

דִּבֶּ֥רdee-BEHR

עָלֶ֖יךָah-LAY-chah

רָעָֽהrah-AH

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֗ה

הִנֵּ֨ה

נָתַ֤ן

יהוה

ר֣וּחַ

שֶׁ֔קֶר

בְּ + פִ֖י

נְבִיאֶ֣י + ךָ

אֵ֑לֶּה

וַֽ + יהוה

דִּבֶּ֥ר

עָלֶ֖י + ךָ

רָעָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֗הHebrew adverb

הִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

נָתַ֤ןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

ר֣וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

שֶׁ֔קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixפִ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

נְבִיאֶ֣יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֵ֑לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

דִּבֶּ֥רHebrew verb

עָלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

רָעָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֗הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

deceptionDeception, disappointment, falsehood.שֶׁ֫קֶר 113 n.m . deception , disappointment , falsehood deception , what deceives, disappoints, and betrays one deceit , fraud , wrong injurious falsehood , in testimony falsity , of false or self-deceived prophets lie , falsehood , in gen.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withפִ֖יlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

נְבִיאֶ֣יprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsךָyourScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

וַֽandיהוָ֔הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

עָלֶ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָyouScroll for more

distress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

Then … came near

Zedekiah

the son

of Chenaanah

and smote

The ASV does not translate this word.

Micaiah

upon

the cheek

and said

Which

way

went

the Spirit

of Jehovah

from me

to speak

unto thee

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וַיִּגַּשׁ֙vah-yee-GAHSH

צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּtseed-kee-YAH-hoo

בֶֽןven

כְּנַעֲנָ֔הkeh-nah-ah-NAH

וַיַּ֥ךְvah-YAHCH

אֶתet

מִיכָ֖יְהוּmee-CHAH-yeh-hoo

עַלahl

הַלֶּ֑חִיhah-LEH-chee

וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵ֣יay

זֶ֤הzeh

הַדֶּ֨רֶךְ֙hah-DEH-rech

עָבַ֧רah-VAHR

רֽוּחַROO-ahch

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מֵאִתִּ֖יmeh-ee-TEE

לְדַבֵּ֥רleh-dah-BEHR

אֹתָֽךְoh-TAHCH

Letters

וַ + יִּגַּשׁ֙

צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ

בֶֽן

כְּנַעֲנָ֔ה

וַ + יַּ֥ךְ

אֶת

מִיכָ֖יְהוּ

עַל

הַ + לֶּ֑חִי

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

אֵ֣י

זֶ֤ה

הַ + דֶּ֨רֶךְ֙

עָבַ֧ר

רֽוּחַ

יהוה

מֵ + אִתִּ֖ + י

לְ + דַבֵּ֥ר

אֹתָֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּגַּשׁ֙Hebrew verb

צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּname of a person

בֶֽןHebrew noun, masculine

כְּנַעֲנָ֔הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֥ךְHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מִיכָ֖יְהוּname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixלֶּ֑חִיHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵ֣יHebrew interrogative

זֶ֤הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הַHebrew prefixדֶּ֨רֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עָבַ֧רHebrew verb

רֽוּחַHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

מֵHebrew prefixאִתִּ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixדַבֵּ֥רHebrew verb

אֹתָֽHebrew particleךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּגַּשׁ֙to approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

ZedekiahYHWH is righteousness.צִדְקִיָּ֫הוּ 66, צִדְקִיָּה 7 n.pr.m . ( י׳ is righteousness ) last king of Judah false prophets prince; Jerem.’s time priest, Nehem.’s time son of JehoiachinScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Chenaanah

וַandיַּ֥ךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Micaiah

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheלֶּ֑חִיjawJaw, cheek.לְחִי n.m . jaw , cheek jaw , jawbone , of animal cheek , of manScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

where?Where?[ אַי ] interrog. adv . where? prefixed to other adverbs or prons., אַי imparts an interrog. forceScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הַtheדֶּ֨רֶךְ֙way: directionWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

מֵfromאִתִּ֖withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .יmeScroll for more

לְto/forדַבֵּ֥רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֹתָֽobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteךְyouScroll for more

And … said

Micaiah

Behold thou

shalt see

on … day

that

when

thou shalt go

into an … chamber

inner

to hide thyself

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מִיכָ֔יְהוּmee-CHAH-yeh-hoo

הִנְּךָ֥hee-neh-CHAH

רֹאֶ֖הroh-EH

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֑וּאhah-HOO

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

תָּב֛וֹאtah-VOH

חֶ֥דֶרCHEH-dehr

בְּחֶ֖דֶרbeh-CHEH-dehr

לְהֵחָבֵֽאleh-heh-chah-VEH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

מִיכָ֔יְהוּ

הִנְּ + ךָ֥

רֹאֶ֖ה

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֑וּא

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

תָּב֛וֹא

חֶ֥דֶר

בְּ + חֶ֖דֶר

לְ + הֵחָבֵֽא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

מִיכָ֔יְהוּname of a person

הִנְּHebrew interjectionךָ֥subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

רֹאֶ֖הHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֑וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

תָּב֛וֹאHebrew verb

חֶ֥דֶרHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixחֶ֖דֶרHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixהֵחָבֵֽאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Micaiah

הִנְּbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!ךָ֥youScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֑וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

which

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

chamberChamber, room.חֶ֫דֶר n.m . chamber , roomScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחֶ֖דֶרchamberChamber, room.חֶ֫דֶר n.m . chamber , roomScroll for more

לְto/forהֵחָבֵֽאto hideWithdraw, hide.[ חָבָא ] vb . withdraw , hide (not in Qal ) Niph . hide oneself Pu . have been hidden Hiph . hide , trans. Hoph . be hidden Hithp . draw back , hide oneself draw together , thicken , hardenScroll for more

And … said

the king

of Israel

Take ye

The ASV does not translate this word.

Micaiah

and carry him back

unto

Amon

the governor

of the city

and to

Joash

son

the king’s

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

קְחוּ֙keh-CHOO

אֶתet

מִיכָ֔יְהוּmee-CHAH-yeh-hoo

וַהֲשִׁיבֻ֖הוּvah-hah-shee-VOO-hoo

אֶלel

אָמ֣וֹןah-MOHN

שַׂרsahr

הָעִ֑ירhah-EER

וְאֶלveh-EL

יוֹאָ֖שׁyoh-AHSH

בֶּןben

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

קְחוּ֙

אֶת

מִיכָ֔יְהוּ

וַ + הֲשִׁיבֻ֖ + הוּ

אֶל

אָמ֣וֹן

שַׂר

הָ + עִ֑יר

וְ + אֶל

יוֹאָ֖שׁ

בֶּן

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

קְחוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מִיכָ֔יְהוּname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲשִׁיבֻ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

אָמ֣וֹןname of a person

שַׂרHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִ֑ירHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

יוֹאָ֖שׁname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Micaiah

וַandהֲשִׁיבֻ֖to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedהוּhimScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AmonMaster-workman.אָמוֹן n.pr.m . ( master-workman ) king of Judah captain of a city one of the line of Solomon’s servantsScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

הָtheעִ֑ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoashYHWH is strong.יְהוֹאָשׁ , יוֹאָשׁ n.pr.m . ( י׳ is strong ) king of Judah, son of Ahaziah king of Israel, son of Jehoahaz father of Gideon a prince of Ahab’s house one of David’s heroes a Judaite princeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

and say

Thus

saith

the king

Put

this fellow

in … prison

in the prison

and feed him with … with

bread

of affliction

and … water

of affliction

until

I return

in peace

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וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֗םvah-ah-mahr-TEM

כֹּ֚הkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

שִׂ֥ימוּSEE-moo

זֶ֖הzeh

בֵּ֣יתbayt

הַכֶּ֑לֶאhah-KEH-leh

וְהַאֲכִלֻ֜הוּveh-hah-ah-chee-LOO-hoo

לֶ֤חֶםLEH-chem

לַ֨חַץ֙LAH-chahts

וּמַ֣יִםoo-MAH-yeem

לַ֔חַץLAH-chahts

עַ֖דahd

שׁוּבִ֥יSHOO-vee

בְשָׁלֽוֹםveh-shah-LOHM

Letters

וַ + אֲמַרְתֶּ֗ם

כֹּ֚ה

אָמַ֣ר

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

שִׂ֥ימוּ

זֶ֖ה

בֵּ֣ית

הַ + כֶּ֑לֶא

וְ + הַאֲכִלֻ֜ + הוּ

לֶ֤חֶם

לַ֨חַץ֙

וּ + מַ֣יִם

לַ֔חַץ

עַ֖ד

שׁוּבִ֥ + י

בְ + שָׁלֽוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲמַרְתֶּ֗םHebrew verb

כֹּ֚הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

שִׂ֥ימוּHebrew verb

זֶ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixכֶּ֑לֶאHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַאֲכִלֻ֜Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֶ֤חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

לַ֨חַץ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמַ֣יִםHebrew noun, masculine

לַ֔חַץHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֖דHebrew preposition

שׁוּבִ֥Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

בְHebrew prefixשָׁלֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲמַרְתֶּ֗םto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheכֶּ֑לֶאprisonConfinement, restraint, imprisonment, confinement, prison, garments of imprisonment.כֶּ֫לֶא n.[m.] confinement , restraint , imprisonment ;—abs. כ׳ 1 K 22:27 + 6 t.; sf. כִּלְאוֹ 2 K 25:29 Je 52:33 ; pl. כְלָאִים Is 42:22 ;— confinement , in combin. בֵּית (ה)כ׳ (cf. As. bit kili , prison , DI HWB 328) 1 K 22:27 = 2 Ch 18:26 , 2 K 17:4 Je 37:15 , 18 Is 42:7 ; בָּֽתֵּי כְלָאִים v 22 (cf. בָּיִת 1 (ε) (2) p. 109 supr.; v. also כלוא infr.); בִּגְדֵי כִלְאוֹ 2 K 25:29 = Je 52:33 garments of imprisonment = prison garb.Scroll for more

וְandהַאֲכִלֻ֜to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordהוּhimScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

oppressionOppression, distress.לַ֫חַץ n.m . oppression , distressScroll for more

וּandמַ֣יִםwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

oppressionOppression, distress.לַ֫חַץ n.m . oppression , distressScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

שׁוּבִ֥to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedיIScroll for more

בְin/on/withשָׁלֽוֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

And … said

Micaiah

If

at all

thou return

in peace

not

hath … spoken

Jehovah

by me

And he said

Hear ye

peoples

all of you

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מִיכָ֔יְהוּmee-CHAH-yeh-hoo

אִםeem

שׁ֤וֹבshohv

תָּשׁוּב֙tah-SHOOV

בְּשָׁל֔וֹםbeh-shah-LOHM

לֹאloh

דִבֶּ֥רdee-BEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בִּ֑יbee

וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שִׁמְע֖וּsheem-OO

עַמִּ֥יםah-MEEM

כֻּלָּֽםkoo-LAHM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

מִיכָ֔יְהוּ

אִם

שׁ֤וֹב

תָּשׁוּב֙

בְּ + שָׁל֔וֹם

לֹא

דִבֶּ֥ר

יהוה

בִּ֑ + י

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

שִׁמְע֖וּ

עַמִּ֥ים

כֻּלָּֽ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

מִיכָ֔יְהוּname of a person

אִםHebrew conditional

שׁ֤וֹבHebrew verb

תָּשׁוּב֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשָׁל֔וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

לֹאHebrew negative

דִבֶּ֥רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

בִּ֑Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

שִׁמְע֖וּHebrew verb

עַמִּ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

כֻּלָּֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Micaiah

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשָׁל֔וֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בִּ֑in/on/withיme

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

כֻּלָּֽallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)םtheirScroll for more

So … went up

the king

of Israel

and Jehoshaphat

the king

of Judah

to

Ramoth

gilead

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וַיַּ֧עַלvah-YAH-ahl

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

וִֽיהוֹשָׁפָ֥טvee-hoh-shah-FAHT

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

אֶלel

רָמֹ֥תrah-MOHT

גִּלְעָֽדgeel-AHD

Letters

וַ + יַּ֧עַל

מֶֽלֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

וִֽ + יהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט

מֶֽלֶךְ

יְהוּדָ֖ה

אֶל

רָמֹ֥ת

גִּלְעָֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֧עַלHebrew verb

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

וִֽHebrew conjunctionיהוֹשָׁפָ֥טname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

רָמֹ֥תname of a place

גִּלְעָֽדname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֧עַלto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וִֽandיהוֹשָׁפָ֥טJehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Ramoth GileadHeights, Ramôth.רָ(א)מוֹת 26 n.pr . loc . Heights , Ramôth ; in Gilead 1 S 30:27 Levit. city in Issachar m . Ezr 10:29 QrScroll for more

Gilead

And … said

the king

of Israel

unto

Jehoshaphat

I will disguise myself

and go

into the battle

but … thou

put … on

thy robes

So … disguised himself

the king

of Israel

and they went

into the battle

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וַיֹּאמֶר֩vah-YOH-mehr

מֶ֨לֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לyees-rah-EL

אֶלel

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

הִתְחַפֵּשׂ֙heet-chah-PES

וָב֣וֹאvah-VOH

בַמִּלְחָמָ֔הvah-meel-chah-MAH

וְאַתָּ֖הveh-ah-TAH

לְבַ֣שׁleh-VAHSH

בְּגָדֶ֑יךָbeh-gah-DAY-chah

וַיִּתְחַפֵּשׂ֙vah-yeet-chah-PES

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וַיָּבֹ֖אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

בַּמִּלְחָמָֽהbah-meel-chah-MAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמֶר֩

מֶ֨לֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל

אֶל

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט

הִתְחַפֵּשׂ֙

וָ + ב֣וֹא

בַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֔ה

וְ + אַתָּ֖ה

לְבַ֣שׁ

בְּגָדֶ֑י + ךָ

וַ + יִּתְחַפֵּשׂ֙

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וַ + יָּבֹ֖אוּ

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמֶר֩Hebrew verb

מֶ֨לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗טname of a person

הִתְחַפֵּשׂ֙Hebrew verb

וָHebrew conjunctionב֣וֹאHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

לְבַ֣שׁHebrew verb

בְּגָדֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְחַפֵּשׂ֙Hebrew verb

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֖אוּHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמֶר֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

to searchSearch.[ חָפַשׂ ] vb . search Qal search , search out search for = think out , devise search = test Niph . searched out = exposed and plundered Pi . search through search for Pu . be searched for = be hidden Hithp . disguise oneself (lit. let oneself be searched for )Scroll for more

וָandב֣וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֔הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וְandאַתָּ֖הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to clothePut on, wear, clothe, be clothed.לָבֵשׁ , לָבַשׁ vb . put on (a garment), wear , clothe , be clothed Qal lit. put on (one’s own) garment; = wear (more or less habitually) very oft. fig., put on , be clothed with lit. put on once clothed with and the spirit of י׳ clothed itself with Gideon Pu . arrayed Hiph . clothe , array withScroll for more

בְּגָדֶ֑יgarmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringךָyourScroll for more

וַandיִּתְחַפֵּשׂ֙to searchSearch.[ חָפַשׂ ] vb . search Qal search , search out search for = think out , devise search = test Niph . searched out = exposed and plundered Pi . search through search for Pu . be searched for = be hidden Hithp . disguise oneself (lit. let oneself be searched for )Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֖אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָֽהbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

Now the king

of Syria

had commanded

The ASV does not translate this word.

the captains

of … chariots

his

saying

neither … nor

Fight

with

small

The ASV does not translate this word.

great

save

with

the king

of Israel

only

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וּמֶ֣לֶךְoo-MEH-lech

אֲרָ֡םah-RAHM

צִוָּה֩tsee-VAH

אֶתet

שָׂרֵ֨יsah-RAY

הָרֶ֤כֶבhah-REH-chev

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

לוֹ֙loh

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

לֹ֚אloh

תִּלָּ֣חֲמ֔וּtee-lah-chah-MOO

אֶתet

הַקָּטֹ֖ןhah-kah-TOHN

אֶתet

הַגָּד֑וֹלhah-gah-DOHL

כִּ֛יkee

אִֽםeem

אֶתet

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

לְבַדּֽוֹleh-vah-DOH

Letters

וּ + מֶ֣לֶךְ

אֲרָ֡ם

צִוָּה֩

אֶת

שָׂרֵ֨י

הָ + רֶ֤כֶב

אֲשֶׁר

ל + וֹ֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

לֹ֚א

תִּלָּ֣חֲמ֔וּ

אֶת

הַ + קָּטֹ֖ן

אֶת

הַ + גָּד֑וֹל

כִּ֛י

אִֽם

אֶת

מֶ֥לֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

לְ + בַדּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֲרָ֡םname of a person

צִוָּה֩Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שָׂרֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרֶ֤כֶבHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

לֹ֚אHebrew negative

תִּלָּ֣חֲמ֔וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixקָּטֹ֖ןHebrew adjective

אֶתHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגָּד֑וֹלHebrew adjective

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

אִֽםHebrew conditional

אֶתHebrew preposition

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

לְHebrew prefixבַדּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וּandמֶ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

הָtheרֶ֤כֶבchariotChariotry, chariot, mill-stone, riders.רֶ֫כֶב 120 n.m . chariotry , chariot , mill-stone ; appar. also ridersScroll for more

which

לto/forוֹ֙him

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

הַtheקָּטֹ֖ןsmallSmall, insignificant.קָטֹן 64 adj . small , insignificantScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

הַtheגָּד֑וֹלgreat: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לְto/forבַדּֽalone: poleSeparation, part.בַּד , בָּ֑ד n.m . separation , concr. part prop. in a state of separation , alone , by itself concr. part parts , specif. extended from somethingוֹhimScroll for more

And it came to pass

when … saw

the captains

of the chariots

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehoshaphat

that they

said

is the king

of Israel

It

Therefore they turned about

against him

to fight

but … cried out

Jehoshaphat

and Jehovah

helped him

and … moved them

God

from him

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וַיְהִ֡יvah-yeh-HEE

כִּרְאוֹת֩kee-reh-OHT

שָׂרֵ֨יsah-RAY

הָרֶ֜כֶבhah-REH-chev

אֶתet

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

וְהֵ֤מָּהveh-HEH-mah

אָֽמְרוּ֙ah-meh-ROO

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לyees-rah-EL

ה֔וּאhoo

וַיָּסֹ֥בּוּvah-yah-SOH-boo

עָלָ֖יוah-LAHV

לְהִלָּחֵ֑םleh-hee-lah-CHEM

וַיִּזְעַ֤קvah-yeez-AHK

יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙yeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

וַֽ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עֲזָר֔וֹah-zah-ROH

וַיְסִיתֵ֥םvah-yeh-see-TEM

אֱלֹהִ֖יםeh-loh-HEEM

מִמֶּֽנּוּmee-MEH-noo

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֡י

כִּ + רְאוֹת֩

שָׂרֵ֨י

הָ + רֶ֜כֶב

אֶת

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט

וְ + הֵ֤מָּה

אָֽמְרוּ֙

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל

ה֔וּא

וַ + יָּסֹ֥בּוּ

עָלָ֖י + ו

לְ + הִלָּחֵ֑ם

וַ + יִּזְעַ֤ק

יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙

וַֽ + יהוה

עֲזָר֔ + וֹ

וַ + יְסִיתֵ֥ + ם

אֱלֹהִ֖ים

מִמֶּֽ + נּוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֡יHebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixרְאוֹת֩Hebrew verb

שָׂרֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרֶ֜כֶבHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗טname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵ֤מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אָֽמְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לname of a person

ה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּסֹ֥בּוּHebrew verb

עָלָ֖יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixהִלָּחֵ֑םHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּזְעַ֤קHebrew verb

יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙name of a person

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

עֲזָר֔Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיְסִיתֵ֥Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

מִמֶּֽHebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֡יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כִּlike/asרְאוֹת֩to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

הָtheרֶ֜כֶבchariotChariotry, chariot, mill-stone, riders.רֶ֫כֶב 120 n.m . chariotry , chariot , mill-stone ; appar. also ridersScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

וְandהֵ֤מָּהthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וַandיָּסֹ֥בּוּto turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

עָלָ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

לְto/forהִלָּחֵ֑םto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

וַandיִּזְעַ֤קto cry outCry, cry out, call.[ זָעַק ] vb . cry , cry out , call Qal call , to one's aid cry , cry out , in need Niph . be called together , assemble , join Hiph . call , call out , or together , for military service make a crying have proclamation made call out , or atScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

וַֽandיהוָ֣הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

עֲזָר֔to helpHelp, succour.[ עָזַר ] 82 vb . help , succour Qal help Niph . I am helped Hiph . v. Qal .וֹhimScroll for more

וַandיְסִיתֵ֥to inciteIncite, allure, instigate.[ סוּת ] vb . Hiph . incite , allure , instigateםthemScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

מִמֶּֽfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

And it came to pass

when … saw

the captains

of the chariots

that

not

it was

the king

of Israel

that they turned back

from pursuing him

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וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

כִּרְאוֹת֙kee-reh-OHT

שָׂרֵ֣יsah-RAY

הָרֶ֔כֶבhah-REH-chev

כִּ֥יkee

לֹאloh

הָיָ֖הhah-YAH

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּvah-yah-SHOO-voo

מֵאַחֲרָֽיוmeh-ah-chah-RAHV

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֗י

כִּ + רְאוֹת֙

שָׂרֵ֣י

הָ + רֶ֔כֶב

כִּ֥י

לֹא

הָיָ֖ה

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ

מֵ + אַחֲרָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixרְאוֹת֙Hebrew verb

שָׂרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרֶ֔כֶבHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

לֹאHebrew negative

הָיָ֖הHebrew verb

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשֻׁ֖בוּHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאַחֲרָֽיHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כִּlike/asרְאוֹת֙to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

הָtheרֶ֔כֶבchariotChariotry, chariot, mill-stone, riders.רֶ֫כֶב 120 n.m . chariotry , chariot , mill-stone ; appar. also ridersScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיָּשֻׁ֖בוּto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

מֵfromאַחֲרָֽיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .וhimScroll for more

And a certain man

drew

his bow

at a venture

and smote

The ASV does not translate this word.

the king

of Israel

between

the joints

of

the armor

wherefore he said

to the driver of the chariot

Turn

thy hand

and carry me out

of

the host

for

I am sore wounded

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וְאִ֗ישׁveh-EESH

מָשַׁ֤ךְmah-SHAHCH

בַּקֶּ֨שֶׁת֙bah-KEH-shet

לְתֻמּ֔וֹleh-too-MOH

וַיַּךְ֙vah-YAHCH

אֶתet

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

בֵּ֥יןbayn

הַדְּבָקִ֖יםhah-deh-vah-KEEM

וּבֵ֣יןoo-VAYN

הַשִּׁרְיָ֑ןhah-sheer-YAHN

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לָֽרַכָּ֗בlah-rah-KAHV

הֲפֹ֧ךְhah-FOHCH

יָדְךָ֛yah-deh-CHAH

וְהוֹצֵאתַ֥נִיveh-hoh-tseh-TAH-nee

מִןmeen

הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖הhah-mah-chah-NEH

כִּ֥יkee

הָחֳלֵֽיתִיhoh-choh-LAY-tee

Letters

וְ + אִ֗ישׁ

מָשַׁ֤ךְ

בַּ + [הַ] + קֶּ֨שֶׁת֙

לְ + תֻמּ֔ + וֹ

וַ + יַּךְ֙

אֶת

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

בֵּ֥ין

הַ + דְּבָקִ֖ים

וּ + בֵ֣ין

הַ + שִּׁרְיָ֑ן

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

לָֽ + [הַ] + רַכָּ֗ב

הֲפֹ֧ךְ

יָדְ + ךָ֛

וְ + הוֹצֵאתַ֥ + נִי

מִן

הַֽ + מַּחֲנֶ֖ה

כִּ֥י

הָחֳלֵֽיתִי

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֗ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מָשַׁ֤ךְHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixקֶּ֨שֶׁת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixתֻמּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּךְ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

בֵּ֥יןHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixדְּבָקִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֣יןHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixשִּׁרְיָ֑ן

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרַכָּ֗בHebrew noun, masculine

הֲפֹ֧ךְHebrew verb

יָדְHebrew nounךָ֛possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹצֵאתַ֥Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

מִןHebrew preposition

הַֽHebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

הָחֳלֵֽיתִיHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאִ֗ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to drawDraw, drag.מָשַׁךְ vb . draw , drag Qal draw and lift out of draw the bow proceed , march draw out a sound, give a sound draw out , prolong , continue trail seed (draw along in sowing) (late) cheer (draw, attract, gratigy) Niph . they shall not be prolonged (days of Babylon); it shall not be postponed Pu . long drawn out : of persons, = tall ; hope postponed , deferredScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theקֶּ֨שֶׁת֙bowBow.קֶ֫שֶׁת n.f . bow bow rainbowScroll for more

לְto/forתֻמּ֔integrityCompleteness, integrity.תֹּם n.[m.] completeness , integrity completeness , fulness innocence , simplicity integrity תֻּמִּיםוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיַּךְ֙to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

הַtheדְּבָקִ֖יםjointJoining, soldering, appendage.דֶּ֫בֶק n.m . joining , soldering , appendageScroll for more

וּandבֵ֣יןbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

הַtheשִּׁרְיָ֑ןarmorBody-armour.שִׁרְיוֹן , שִׁרְיָ֑ן n.[m.] body-armourScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָֽto/for[הַ]theרַכָּ֗בcharioteer

to overturnTurn, overturn.הָפַךְ vb . turn , overturn Qal trans. turn , turn about , turn over overturn , overthrow turn = change , transform intrans. turn , turn back turn = change , change into Niph . reflex. & intrans. turn oneself , turn , turn back turn = change (oneself) be perverse pass. be turned , turn over to be reversed be turned , changed be overturned , overthrown be upturned , of subterran. work of miners Hithp . turn this way & that , every way transform oneself Hoph . there have been turned upon me terrorsScroll for more

יָדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָ֛yourScroll for more

וְandהוֹצֵאתַ֥to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthנִיmeScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַֽtheמַּחֲנֶ֖הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

be weak: illBe weak, sick.חָלָה vb . be weak , sick Qal be or become weak become sick , ill Niph . make oneself sick , fig. for strain oneself be made sick Pi . make sick Pu . be made weak Hithp . make oneself sick Hiph . make ( sick , i.e.) sore thy smiting make sick shew (signs of) sickness , become sick Hoph . make sick = woundedScroll for more

And … increased

the battle

day

that

howbeit the king

of Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

stayed himself up

in his chariot

against

the Syrians

until

the even

and … he died

about the time

of the going down

of the sun

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וַתַּ֤עַלvah-TAH-ahl

הַמִּלְחָמָה֙hah-meel-chah-MAH

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֔וּאhah-HOO

וּמֶ֣לֶךְoo-MEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

הָיָ֨הhah-YAH

מַעֲמִ֧ידmah-ah-MEED

בַּמֶּרְכָּבָ֛הbah-mehr-kah-VAH

נֹ֥כַחNOH-chahch

אֲרָ֖םah-RAHM

עַדahd

הָעָ֑רֶבhah-AH-rev

וַיָּ֕מָתvah-YAH-maht

לְעֵ֖תleh-ET

בּ֥וֹאboh

הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁhah-SHAH-mesh

Letters

וַ + תַּ֤עַל

הַ + מִּלְחָמָה֙

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֔וּא

וּ + מֶ֣לֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

הָיָ֨ה

מַעֲמִ֧יד

בַּ + [הַ] + מֶּרְכָּבָ֛ה

נֹ֥כַח

אֲרָ֖ם

עַד

הָ + עָ֑רֶב

וַ + יָּ֕מָת

לְ + עֵ֖ת

בּ֥וֹא

הַ + שָּֽׁמֶשׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּ֤עַלHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

הָיָ֨הHebrew verb

מַעֲמִ֧ידHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּרְכָּבָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

נֹ֥כַחHebrew adjective

אֲרָ֖םname of a person

עַדHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֕מָתHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixעֵ֖תHebrew noun

בּ֥וֹאHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשָּֽׁמֶשׁHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וַandתַּ֤עַלto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָה֙battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֔וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וּandמֶ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמֶּרְכָּבָ֛הchariotChariot.מֶרְכָּבָה n.f . chariotScroll for more

beforeFront.נֹ֫כַח subst . front , always in prep . or adv . phrases as adv. acc. in front of , opposite to combined with preps.Scroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הָtheעָ֑רֶבeveningSet, evening.עֶ֫רֶב 131 n.[m.] (sun) set , evening evening , orig. sun set du. in phrase between two evenings , i.e. prob. between sunset and dark (late poet.) = nightScroll for more

וַandיָּ֕מָתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

לְto/forעֵ֖תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הַtheשָּֽׁמֶשׁsunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more