2 Chronicles 28 — Open Scroll

was … old

twenty

years

Ahaz

when he began to reign

and … sixteen

sixteen

years

he reigned

in Jerusalem

and … not

he did

that which was right

in the eyes

of Jehovah

like David

his father

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בֶּןben

עֶשְׂרִ֤יםes-REEM

שָׁנָה֙shah-NAH

אָחָ֣זah-CHAHZ

בְּמָלְכ֔וֹbeh-mah-leh-CHOH

וְשֵׁשׁveh-SHESH

עֶשְׂרֵ֣הes-REH

שָׁנָ֔הshah-NAH

מָלַ֖ךְmah-LAHCH

בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םbee-roo-shah-lah-eem

וְלֹאveh-LOH

עָשָׂ֧הah-SAH

הַיָּשָׁ֛רhah-yah-SHAHR

בְּעֵינֵ֥יbeh-ay-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כְּדָוִ֥ידkeh-dah-VEED

אָבִֽיוah-VEEV

Letters

בֶּן

עֶשְׂרִ֤ים

שָׁנָה֙

אָחָ֣ז

בְּ + מָלְכ֔ + וֹ

וְ + שֵׁשׁ

עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה

שָׁנָ֔ה

מָלַ֖ךְ

בִּ + ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם

וְ + לֹא

עָשָׂ֧ה

הַ + יָּשָׁ֛ר

בְּ + עֵינֵ֥י

יהוה

כְּ + דָוִ֥יד

אָבִֽי + ו

The Pieces

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

עֶשְׂרִ֤יםHebrew noun

שָׁנָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אָחָ֣זname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixמָלְכ֔Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשֵׁשׁHebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵ֣הHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

מָלַ֖ךְHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִָ֑םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

עָשָׂ֧הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיָּשָׁ֛רHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

כְּHebrew prefixדָוִ֥ידname of a person

אָבִֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

twentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

AhazHe has grasped.אָחָז n.pr.m . ( he has grasped ) king of Judah, son of Jotham, father of Hezekiah son of Micah, & great-grandson of JonathanScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמָלְכ֔to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .וֹheScroll for more

וְandשֵׁשׁsixSix.שֵׁשׁ , שִׁשָּׁה 216 n.m . et f . sixScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

בִּin/on/withירוּשָׁלִָ֑םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הַtheיָּשָׁ֛רuprightStraight, right.יָשָׁר adj . straight , right straight , level right , pleasing straightforward , just , upright abstr., uprightnessScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֥יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

כְּlike/asדָוִ֥ידDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

אָבִֽיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

but he walked

in the ways

of the kings

of Israel

and … also

molten images

made

for the Baalim

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וַיֵּ֕לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

בְּדַרְכֵ֖יbeh-dahr-CHAY

מַלְכֵ֣יmahl-CHAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וְגַ֧םveh-GAHM

מַסֵּכ֛וֹתmah-seh-CHOHT

עָשָׂ֖הah-SAH

לַבְּעָלִֽיםlah-beh-ah-LEEM

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֕לֶךְ

בְּ + דַרְכֵ֖י

מַלְכֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וְ + גַ֧ם

מַסֵּכ֛וֹת

עָשָׂ֖ה

לַ + [הַ] + בְּעָלִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֕לֶךְHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixדַרְכֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

מַלְכֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֧םHebrew conjunction

מַסֵּכ֛וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

עָשָׂ֖הHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבְּעָלִֽיםname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֕לֶךְto go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בְּin/on/withדַרְכֵ֖יway: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandגַ֧םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

liquidMolten metal, image, libation.מַסֵּכָה n.f . 1. molten metal , or image ; 2. libation libation , with covenant sacrif. in making covenant molten metal , or imageScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theבְּעָלִֽיםBaalOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

Moreover he

burnt incense

in the valley

of the son

of Hinnom

and burnt

The ASV does not translate this word.

his children

in the fire

according to the abominations

of the nations

whom

cast out

Jehovah

before

the children

of Israel

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וְה֥וּאveh-HOO

הִקְטִ֖ירheek-TEER

בְּגֵ֣יאbeh-GAY

בֶןven

הִנֹּ֑םhee-NOHM

וַיַּבְעֵ֤רvah-yahv-EHR

אֶתet

בָּנָיו֙bah-NAHV

בָּאֵ֔שׁbah-ESH

כְּתֹֽעֲבוֹת֙keh-toh-ah-VOHT

הַגּוֹיִ֔םhah-goh-YEEM

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

הֹרִ֣ישׁhoh-REESH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מִפְּנֵ֖יmee-peh-NAY

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וְ + ה֥וּא

הִקְטִ֖יר

בְּ + גֵ֣יא

בֶן

הִנֹּ֑ם

וַ + יַּבְעֵ֤ר

אֶת

בָּנָי + ו֙

בָּ + [הַ] + אֵ֔שׁ

כְּ + תֹֽעֲבוֹת֙

הַ + גּוֹיִ֔ם

אֲשֶׁר֙

הֹרִ֣ישׁ

יהוה

מִ + פְּנֵ֖י

בְּנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הִקְטִ֖ירHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixגֵ֣יאHebrew noun

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

הִנֹּ֑םname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּבְעֵ֤רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בָּנָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵ֔שׁHebrew noun, feminine

כְּHebrew prefixתֹֽעֲבוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

הֹרִ֣ישׁHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandה֥וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to offer: burnMake sacrifices smoke.[ קָטַר ] 116 vb. denom . Pi . Hiph . make sacrifices smoke , send them up in smoke Pi . make sacrifices smoke , offer them by burning Pu . fumigated with myrrh Hiph . make sacrifices smoke cause incense to smoke , offer incense make smoke upon Hoph . be made to smoke as a sacrificeScroll for more

בְּin/on/withגֵ֣יאValleyValley.גַּיְא n.m . valleyScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Topheth of son of Hinnom

וַandיַּבְעֵ֤רto burn: burnBurn, consume.[ בָּעַר ] vb . burn , consume Qal burn Pi . kindle burn fig. consume , utterly remove Pu . burn (i.e. be supplied with fire), of fire-jar Hiph . kindle burn upScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בָּנָיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageו֙hisScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֵ֔שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

כְּlike/asתֹֽעֲבוֹת֙abominationAbomination.תּוֹעֵבַה 117 n.f . abominationScroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֔םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

which

to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And he sacrificed

and burnt incense

in the high places

and on

the hills

and under

every

tree

green

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וַיְזַבֵּ֧חַvah-yeh-zah-BEH-ahch

וַיְקַטֵּ֛רvah-yeh-kah-TEHR

בַּבָּמ֖וֹתbah-bah-MOHT

וְעַלveh-AHL

הַגְּבָע֑וֹתhah-geh-vah-OHT

וְתַ֖חַתveh-TAH-chaht

כָּלkohl

עֵ֥ץets

רַעֲנָֽןrah-ah-NAHN

Letters

וַ + יְזַבֵּ֧חַ

וַ + יְקַטֵּ֛ר

בַּ + [הַ] + בָּמ֖וֹת

וְ + עַל

הַ + גְּבָע֑וֹת

וְ + תַ֖חַת

כָּל

עֵ֥ץ

רַעֲנָֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְזַבֵּ֧חַHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיְקַטֵּ֛רHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבָּמ֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגְּבָע֑וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionתַ֖חַתHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עֵ֥ץHebrew noun, masculine

רַעֲנָֽןHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיְזַבֵּ֧חַto sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

וַandיְקַטֵּ֛רto offer: burnMake sacrifices smoke.[ קָטַר ] 116 vb. denom . Pi . Hiph . make sacrifices smoke , send them up in smoke Pi . make sacrifices smoke , offer them by burning Pu . fumigated with myrrh Hiph . make sacrifices smoke cause incense to smoke , offer incense make smoke upon Hoph . be made to smoke as a sacrificeScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבָּמ֖וֹתhigh placeHigh place.בָּמָה 104 n.f . high place high place , mountain high places , battle-fields high places , as places of worship funereal mound (?)Scroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheגְּבָע֑וֹתGibeath-elohimHill.גִּבְעָה n.f . hillScroll for more

וְandתַ֖חַתunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

luxuriantLuxuriant, fresh.רַעֲנָן adj . luxuriant , freshScroll for more

Wherefore … delivered him

Jehovah

his God

into the hand

of the king

of Syria

and they smote

him

and carried away

of his

a … multitude of captives

great

and brought

to Damascus

And … also

into the hand

of the king

of Israel

he was … delivered

who smote

him

with a … slaughter

great

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וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֜הוּvah-yee-teh-NEH-hoo

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהָיו֮eh-loh-HAHV

בְּיַ֣דbeh-YAHD

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

אֲרָם֒ah-RAHM

וַיַּ֨כּוּvah-yah-KOO

ב֔וֹvoh

וַיִּשְׁבּ֤וּvah-yeesh-BOO

מִמֶּ֨נּוּ֙mee-MEH-noo

שִׁבְיָ֣הsheev-YAH

גְדוֹלָ֔הgeh-doh-LAH

וַיָּבִ֖יאוּvah-yah-VEE-oo

דַּרְמָ֑שֶׂקdahr-MAH-sek

וְ֠גַםveh-GAHM

בְּיַדbeh-YAHD

מֶ֤לֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

נִתָּ֔ןnee-TAHN

וַיַּךְvah-YAHCH

בּ֖וֹboh

מַכָּ֥הmah-KAH

גְדוֹלָֽהgeh-doh-LAH

Letters

וַֽ + יִּתְּנֵ֜ + הוּ

יהוה

אֱלֹהָי + ו֮

בְּ + יַ֣ד

מֶ֣לֶךְ

אֲרָם֒

וַ + יַּ֨כּוּ

ב֔ + וֹ

וַ + יִּשְׁבּ֤וּ

מִמֶּ֨ + נּוּ֙

שִׁבְיָ֣ה

גְדוֹלָ֔ה

וַ + יָּבִ֖יאוּ

דַּרְמָ֑שֶׂק

וְ֠ + גַם

בְּ + יַד

מֶ֤לֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

נִתָּ֔ן

וַ + יַּךְ

בּ֖ + וֹ

מַכָּ֥ה

גְדוֹלָֽה

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּתְּנֵ֜Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהָיHebrew noun, masculineו֮possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֣דHebrew noun

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֲרָם֒name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨כּוּHebrew verb

ב֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁבּ֤וּHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֨Hebrew prepositionנּוּ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שִׁבְיָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

גְדוֹלָ֔הHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבִ֖יאוּHebrew verb

דַּרְמָ֑שֶׂקname of a place

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

בְּHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

מֶ֤לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

נִתָּ֔ןHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּךְHebrew verb

בּ֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מַכָּ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

גְדוֹלָֽהHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיִּתְּנֵ֜to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponהוּhimScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהָיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godו֮hisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֣דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

וַandיַּ֨כּוּto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

ב֔in/on/withוֹhim

וַandיִּשְׁבּ֤וּto take captiveTake captive.שָׁבָה 47 vb . take captive Qal take captive Niph . be taken captiveScroll for more

מִמֶּ֨fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּ֙himScroll for more

captiveCaptivity, captives.שִׁבְיָה n.f . captivity , captives (coll.)Scroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וַandיָּבִ֖יאוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

DamascusDamascus.דַּמֶּ֫שֶׂק n.pr.loc . DamascusScroll for more

וְ֠andגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

וַandיַּךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

בּ֖in/on/withוֹhim

woundBlow, wound, slaughter.מַכָּה n.f . blow , wound , slaughterScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

For … slew

Pekah

the son

of Remaliah

in Judah

a hundred

and twenty

thousand

in … day

one

all of them

men

valiant

because they had forsaken

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

the God

of their fathers

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וַיַּהֲרֹג֩vah-yah-hah-ROHG

פֶּ֨קַחPEH-kahch

בֶּןben

רְמַלְיָ֜הוּreh-mahl-YAH-hoo

בִּֽיהוּדָ֗הbee-hoo-DAH

מֵאָ֨הmeh-AH

וְעֶשְׂרִ֥יםveh-es-REEM

אֶ֛לֶףEH-lef

בְּי֥וֹםbeh-YOHM

אֶחָ֖דeh-CHAHD

הַכֹּ֣לhah-KOHL

בְּנֵיbeh-NAY

חָ֑יִלCHAH-yeel

בְּעָזְבָ֕םbeh-ah-zeh-VAHM

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֥יeh-loh-HAY

אֲבוֹתָֽםah-voh-TAHM

Letters

וַ + יַּהֲרֹג֩

פֶּ֨קַח

בֶּן

רְמַלְיָ֜הוּ

בִּֽ + יהוּדָ֗ה

מֵאָ֨ה

וְ + עֶשְׂרִ֥ים

אֶ֛לֶף

בְּ + י֥וֹם

אֶחָ֖ד

הַ + כֹּ֣ל

בְּנֵי

חָ֑יִל

בְּ + עָזְבָ֕ + ם

אֶת

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֥י

אֲבוֹתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּהֲרֹג֩Hebrew verb

פֶּ֨קַחname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

רְמַלְיָ֜הוּname of a person

בִּֽHebrew prefixיהוּדָ֗הname of a person

מֵאָ֨הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעֶשְׂרִ֥יםHebrew noun

אֶ֛לֶףHebrew noun

בְּHebrew prefixי֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֖דHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixכֹּ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

חָ֑יִלHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעָזְבָ֕Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבוֹתָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּהֲרֹג֩to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

Pekah

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Remaliah

בִּֽin/on/withיהוּדָ֗הJudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

וְandעֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

הַtheכֹּ֣לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

strength

בְּin/on/withעָזְבָ֕to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityםtheyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

אֲבוֹתָֽfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)םtheirScroll for more

And … slew

Zichri

a mighty man

of Ephraim

The ASV does not translate this word.

Maaseiah

son

the king’s

and

Azrikam

the ruler

of the house

and

Elkanah

that was next

to the king

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וַֽיַּהֲרֹ֞גvah-yah-hah-ROHG

זִכְרִ֣יzeech-REE

גִּבּ֣וֹרgee-BOHR

אֶפְרַ֗יִםef-RAH-yeem

אֶתet

מַעֲשֵׂיָ֨הוּ֙mah-ah-say-AH-hoo

בֶּןben

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וְאֶתveh-ET

עַזְרִיקָ֖םahz-ree-KAHM

נְגִ֣ידneh-GEED

הַבָּ֑יִתhah-BAH-yeet

וְאֶתveh-ET

אֶלְקָנָ֖הel-kah-NAH

מִשְׁנֵ֥הmeesh-NEH

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וַֽ + יַּהֲרֹ֞ג

זִכְרִ֣י

גִּבּ֣וֹר

אֶפְרַ֗יִם

אֶת

מַעֲשֵׂיָ֨הוּ֙

בֶּן

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וְ + אֶת

עַזְרִיקָ֖ם

נְגִ֣יד

הַ + בָּ֑יִת

וְ + אֶת

אֶלְקָנָ֖ה

מִשְׁנֵ֥ה

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּהֲרֹ֞גHebrew verb

זִכְרִ֣יname of a person

גִּבּ֣וֹרHebrew noun

אֶפְרַ֗יִםname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

מַעֲשֵׂיָ֨הוּ֙name of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

עַזְרִיקָ֖םname of a person

נְגִ֣ידHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבָּ֑יִתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אֶלְקָנָ֖הname of a person

מִשְׁנֵ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיַּהֲרֹ֞גto killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

Zichri

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

MaaseiahWork of YHWH.מַעֲשֵׂיָהוּ , מַעֲשֵׂיָה , מַעֲשַׂי n.pr.m . ( work of י׳ ) priest, Je.’s time 29:21 . Levites officials son of Ahaz Levite Ne 3:23 a a a priestScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Azrikam

leaderLeader, one in front, ruler, prince.נָגִיד n.m . leader (lit. prob. one in front ), ruler , princeScroll for more

הַtheבָּ֑יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

ElkanahGod has created, taken possession.אֶלְקָנָה n.pr.m . ( God has created , or taken possession ) father of Samuel son of Korah a ruler in Jerusalem in the time of Ahaz one of David’s warriors several LevitesScroll for more

Second QuarterDouble, copy, second.מִשְׁנֶה n.[m.] double , copy , secondScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

And … carried away captive

the children

of Israel

of their brethren

two hundred

thousand

women

sons

and daughters

and … also

spoil

much

took … away

from them

and brought

The ASV does not translate this word.

the spoil

to Samaria

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וַיִּשְׁבּוּ֩vah-yeesh-BOO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֨לyees-rah-EL

מֵֽאֲחֵיהֶ֜םmeh-ah-chay-HEM

מָאתַ֣יִםmah-TAH-yeem

אֶ֗לֶףEH-lef

נָשִׁים֙nah-SHEEM

בָּנִ֣יםbah-NEEM

וּבָנ֔וֹתoo-vah-NOHT

וְגַםveh-GAHM

שָׁלָ֥לshah-LAHL

רָ֖בrahv

בָּזְז֣וּbah-zeh-ZOO

מֵהֶ֑םmeh-HEM

וַיָּבִ֥יאוּvah-yah-VEE-oo

אֶתet

הַשָּׁלָ֖לhah-shah-LAHL

לְשֹׁמְרֽוֹןleh-shoh-meh-ROHN

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁבּוּ֩

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל

מֵֽ + אֲחֵי + הֶ֜ם

מָאתַ֣יִם

אֶ֗לֶף

נָשִׁים֙

בָּנִ֣ים

וּ + בָנ֔וֹת

וְ + גַם

שָׁלָ֥ל

רָ֖ב

בָּזְז֣וּ

מֵ + הֶ֑ם

וַ + יָּבִ֥יאוּ

אֶת

הַ + שָּׁלָ֖ל

לְ + שֹׁמְרֽוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁבּוּ֩Hebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֨לname of a person

מֵֽHebrew prefixאֲחֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֜םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מָאתַ֣יִםHebrew noun, feminine

אֶ֗לֶףHebrew noun

נָשִׁים֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בָּנִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבָנ֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

שָׁלָ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

רָ֖בHebrew noun

בָּזְז֣וּHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבִ֥יאוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁלָ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixשֹׁמְרֽוֹןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁבּוּ֩to take captiveTake captive.שָׁבָה 47 vb . take captive Qal take captive Niph . be taken captiveScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

מֵֽfromאֲחֵיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherהֶ֜םtheirScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

וּandבָנ֔וֹתdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

spoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

to plunderSpoil, plunder.בָּזַז vb . spoil , plunder Qal spoil Niph . be spoiled , plundered Pu . be taken as spoilScroll for more

מֵfromהֶ֑םthem

וַandיָּבִ֥יאוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁלָ֖לspoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyScroll for more

לְto/forשֹׁמְרֽוֹןSamaria

But … there

was

a prophet

of Jehovah

was Oded

whose name

and he went out

to meet

the host

that came

to Samaria

and said

unto them

Behold

because … was wroth

Jehovah

the God

of your fathers

with

Judah

he hath delivered them

into your hand

and ye have slain

them

in a rage

unto

unto heaven

hath reached up

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וְ֠שָׁםveh-SHAHM

הָיָ֨הhah-YAH

נָבִ֥יאnah-VEE

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עֹדֵ֣דoh-DED

שְׁמוֹ֒sheh-MOH

וַיֵּצֵ֗אvah-yeh-TSEH

לִפְנֵ֤יlee-feh-NAY

הַצָּבָא֙hah-tsah-VAH

הַבָּ֣אhah-BAH

לְשֹׁמְר֔וֹןleh-shoh-meh-ROHN

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לָהֶ֗םlah-HEM

הִ֠נֵּהhee-NEH

בַּחֲמַ֨תbah-chah-MAHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵֽיeh-loh-HAY

אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֛םah-voh-tay-CHEM

עַלahl

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

נְתָנָ֣םneh-tah-NAHM

בְּיֶדְכֶ֑םbeh-yeh-deh-CHEM

וַתַּֽהַרְגוּvah-tah-hahr-GOO

בָ֣םvahm

בְזַ֔עַףveh-ZAH-ahf

עַ֥דahd

לַשָּׁמַ֖יִםlah-shah-MAH-yeem

הִגִּֽיעַhee-GEE-yah

Letters

וְ֠ + שָׁם

הָיָ֨ה

נָבִ֥יא

לַֽ + יהוה

עֹדֵ֣ד

שְׁמ + וֹ֒

וַ + יֵּצֵ֗א

לִ + פְנֵ֤י

הַ + צָּבָא֙

הַ + בָּ֣א

לְ + שֹׁמְר֔וֹן

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

לָ + הֶ֗ם

הִ֠נֵּה

בַּ + חֲמַ֨ת

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵֽי

אֲבוֹתֵי + כֶ֛ם

עַל

יְהוּדָ֖ה

נְתָנָ֣ + ם

בְּ + יֶדְ + כֶ֑ם

וַ + תַּֽהַרְגוּ

בָ֣ + ם

בְ + זַ֔עַף

עַ֥ד

לַ + [הַ] + שָּׁמַ֖יִם

הִגִּֽיעַ

The Pieces

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionשָׁםHebrew adverb

הָיָ֨הHebrew verb

נָבִ֥יאHebrew noun, masculine

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

עֹדֵ֣דname of a person

שְׁמHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֒possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֗אHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixצָּבָא֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבָּ֣אHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixשֹׁמְר֔וֹןname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֗םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הִ֠נֵּהHebrew interjection

בַּHebrew prefixחֲמַ֨תHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבוֹתֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֛םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

עַלHebrew preposition

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

נְתָנָ֣Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixיֶדְHebrew nounכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּֽהַרְגוּHebrew verb

בָ֣Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְHebrew prefixזַ֔עַףHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֥דHebrew preposition

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

הִגִּֽיעַHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְ֠andשָׁםthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

prophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָה֮God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

OdedRestorer.עֹדֵד , עוֹדֵד n.pr.m . ( restorer ) so read a prophetScroll for more

שְׁמnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹ֒hisScroll for more

וַandיֵּצֵ֗אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֤יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheצָּבָא֙armyArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

הַtheבָּ֣אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לְto/forשֹׁמְר֔וֹןSamaria

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֗םthem

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

בַּin/on/withחֲמַ֨תrageHeat, rage.חֵמָה , (once חֵמָא ) 121 n.f . heat , rage heat : fever venom , poison burning anger , rage : of man of the he-goat in Daniel's vision of GodScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

אֲבוֹתֵיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)כֶ֛םyourScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

נְתָנָ֣to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponםthemScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיֶדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.כֶ֑םyourScroll for more

וַandתַּֽהַרְגוּto killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

בָ֣in/on/withםthem

בְin/on/withזַ֔עַףrageStorming, raging, rage.זַ֫עַף n.m . storming , raging , rage (poet. and late)Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theשָּׁמַ֖יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

to touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

And now

the children

of Judah

and Jerusalem

ye

purpose

to keep under

for bondmen

and bondwomen

unto you

are there not

even

The ASV does not translate this word.

with you

trespasses

against Jehovah

your God

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וְ֠עַתָּהveh-ah-TAH

בְּנֵֽיbeh-NAY

יְהוּדָ֤הyeh-hoo-DAH

וִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙vee-roo-shah-lah-eem

אַתֶּ֣םah-TEM

אֹמְרִ֔יםoh-meh-REEM

לִכְבֹּ֛שׁlee-cheh-BOHSH

לַעֲבָדִ֥יםlah-ah-vah-DEEM

וְלִשְׁפָח֖וֹתveh-lee-sheh-fah-CHOHT

לָכֶ֑םlah-CHEM

הֲלֹ֤אhah-LOH

רַקrahk

אַתֶּם֙ah-TEM

עִמָּכֶ֣םee-mah-CHEM

אֲשָׁמ֔וֹתah-shah-MOHT

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽםeh-loh-hay-CHEM

Letters

וְ֠ + עַתָּה

בְּנֵֽי

יְהוּדָ֤ה

וִֽ + ירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙

אַתֶּ֣ם

אֹמְרִ֔ים

לִ + כְבֹּ֛שׁ

לַ + עֲבָדִ֥ים

וְ + לִ + שְׁפָח֖וֹת

לָ + כֶ֑ם

הֲ + לֹ֤א

רַק

אַתֶּם֙

עִמָּ + כֶ֣ם

אֲשָׁמ֔וֹת

לַ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֵי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionעַתָּהHebrew adverb

בְּנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֤הname of a person

וִֽHebrew conjunctionירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙name of a place

אַתֶּ֣םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

אֹמְרִ֔יםHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixכְבֹּ֛שׁHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲבָדִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixשְׁפָח֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הֲHebrew prefixלֹ֤אHebrew negative

רַקHebrew preposition

אַתֶּם֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

עִמָּHebrew prepositionכֶ֣םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֲשָׁמ֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְ֠andעַתָּהnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וִֽandירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לִto/forכְבֹּ֛שׁto subdueSubdue, bring into bondage.[ כָּבַשׁ ] vb . subdue , bring into bondage Qal bring into bondage (late) subdue , force , a woman subdue , dominate , the earth Niph . pass. Pi . (of conquest) Hiph . bring into bondageScroll for more

לַto/forעֲבָדִ֥יםservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

וְandלִto/forשְׁפָח֖וֹתmaidservantMaid, maid-servant.שִׁפְחָה n.f . maid , maid-servantScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֑םyou

הֲquestion markerלֹ֤אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

עִמָּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingכֶ֣םyouScroll for more

guiltinessWrong-doing, guiltiness.אַשְׁמָה n.f . wrong-doing , guiltiness doing wrong , committing a trespass of offence becoming guilty bringing a trespass-offeringScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodכֶֽםyourScroll for more

Now … therefore

hear me

and send back

the captives

that

ye have taken captive

of your brethren

for

the fierce

wrath

of Jehovah

is upon you

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וְעַתָּ֣הveh-ah-TAH

שְׁמָע֔וּנִיsheh-mah-OO-nee

וְהָשִׁ֨יבוּ֙veh-hah-SHEE-voo

הַשִּׁבְיָ֔הhah-sheev-YAH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

שְׁבִיתֶ֖םsheh-vee-TEM

מֵאֲחֵיכֶ֑םmeh-ah-chay-CHEM

כִּ֛יkee

חֲר֥וֹןchah-ROHN

אַףahf

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עֲלֵיכֶֽםah-lay-CHEM

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֣ה

שְׁמָע֔וּ + נִי

וְ + הָשִׁ֨יבוּ֙

הַ + שִּׁבְיָ֔ה

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

שְׁבִיתֶ֖ם

מֵ + אֲחֵי + כֶ֑ם

כִּ֛י

חֲר֥וֹן

אַף

יהוה

עֲלֵי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֣הHebrew adverb

שְׁמָע֔וּHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָשִׁ֨יבוּ֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשִּׁבְיָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

שְׁבִיתֶ֖םHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֲחֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

חֲר֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

אַףHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֣הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

שְׁמָע֔וּto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.נִיmeScroll for more

וְandהָשִׁ֨יבוּ֙to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

הַtheשִּׁבְיָ֔הcaptiveCaptivity, captives.שִׁבְיָה n.f . captivity , captives (coll.)Scroll for more

which

to take captiveTake captive.שָׁבָה 47 vb . take captive Qal take captive Niph . be taken captiveScroll for more

מֵfromאֲחֵיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

burning angerAnger.חָרוֹן n.m . (burning of) angerScroll for more

face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byכֶֽםyouScroll for more

Then … stood up

certain

of the heads

of the children

of Ephraim

Azariah

the son

of Johanan

Berechiah

the son

of Meshillemoth

and Jehizkiah

the son

of Shallum

and Amasa

the son

of Hadlai

against

them that came

from

the war

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וַיָּקֻ֨מוּvah-yah-KOO-moo

אֲנָשִׁ֜יםah-nah-SHEEM

מֵרָאשֵׁ֣יmeh-rah-SHAY

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

אֶפְרַ֗יִםef-RAH-yeem

עֲזַרְיָ֤הוּah-zahr-YAH-hoo

בֶןven

יְהֽוֹחָנָן֙yeh-hoh-chah-NAHN

בֶּרֶכְיָ֣הוּbeh-rech-YAH-hoo

בֶןven

מְשִׁלֵּמ֔וֹתmeh-shee-leh-MOHT

וִֽיחִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ֙vee-cheez-kee-YAH-hoo

בֶּןben

שַׁלֻּ֔םshah-LOOM

וַעֲמָשָׂ֖אvah-ah-mah-SAH

בֶּןben

חַדְלָ֑יchahd-LAI

עַלahl

הַבָּאִ֖יםhah-bah-EEM

מִןmeen

הַצָּבָֽאhah-tsah-VAH

Letters

וַ + יָּקֻ֨מוּ

אֲנָשִׁ֜ים

מֵ + רָאשֵׁ֣י

בְנֵֽי

אֶפְרַ֗יִם

עֲזַרְיָ֤הוּ

בֶן

יְהֽוֹחָנָן֙

בֶּרֶכְיָ֣הוּ

בֶן

מְשִׁלֵּמ֔וֹת

וִֽ + יחִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ֙

בֶּן

שַׁלֻּ֔ם

וַ + עֲמָשָׂ֖א

בֶּן

חַדְלָ֑י

עַל

הַ + בָּאִ֖ים

מִן

הַ + צָּבָֽא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּקֻ֨מוּHebrew verb

אֲנָשִׁ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixרָאשֵׁ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

אֶפְרַ֗יִםname of a person

עֲזַרְיָ֤הוּname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

יְהֽוֹחָנָן֙name of a person

בֶּרֶכְיָ֣הוּname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

מְשִׁלֵּמ֔וֹתname of a person

וִֽHebrew conjunctionיחִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ֙name of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

שַׁלֻּ֔םname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲמָשָׂ֖אname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

חַדְלָ֑יname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixבָּאִ֖יםHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixצָּבָֽאHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּקֻ֨מוּto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מֵfromרָאשֵׁ֣יhead: leaderרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

AzariahYHWH hath helped.עֲזַרְיָ֫הוּ , עֲזַרְיָה n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath helped ); Azariah king of Judah officer of Sol. id. prophet sons of Jehosh. priests Levites a temple captain wall-builder one with Zerub. 12:33 . Ephraimite name in JudahScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Johanan

BerechiahYah blesseth.יְבֶרֶכְיָ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( Yah blesseth ) father of a Zechariah in Isaiah’s time Is 8:2 ; usually in abbreviated form as foll.: בֶּרֶכְיָה , son of Zerubbabel a Levite guard of the ark father of Meshullam, one of Nehemiah’s chiefs father of prophet Zechariah father of Asaph Ephraimite chiefScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Meshillemoth

וִֽandיחִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ֙JehizkiahYHWH hath strengthened, YHWH strengtheneth.חִזְקִיָּהוּ , חִזְקִיָּה , יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ , יְחִזְקִיָּה n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath strengthened , י׳ strengtheneth ) son of Ahaz , King of Judah great-great-grandson pf proph. Zephaniah man of royal Davidic line head of a family of returned exiles an Ephraimite, Ahaz’s timeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Shallum

וַandעֲמָשָׂ֖אAmasa

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Hadlai

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheבָּאִ֖יםto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheצָּבָֽאarmy: warArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

and said

unto them

not

Ye shall … bring in

The ASV does not translate this word.

the captives

hither

for

that which … a trespass

against Jehovah

upon us

ye

purpose

to add

unto

our sins

and to

our trespass

for

is great

trespass

our

and … fierce

wrath

there is … against

Israel

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וַיֹּאמְר֣וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

לָהֶ֗םlah-HEM

לֹאloh

תָבִ֤יאוּtah-VEE-oo

אֶתet

הַשִּׁבְיָה֙hah-sheev-YAH

הֵ֔נָּהHEH-nah

כִּי֩kee

לְאַשְׁמַ֨תleh-ahsh-MAHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עָלֵ֨ינוּ֙ah-LAY-noo

אַתֶּ֣םah-TEM

אֹמְרִ֔יםoh-meh-REEM

לְהֹסִ֥יףleh-hoh-SEEF

עַלahl

חַטֹּאתֵ֖ינוּchah-toh-TAY-noo

וְעַלveh-AHL

אַשְׁמָתֵ֑ינוּahsh-mah-TAY-noo

כִּֽיkee

רַבָּ֤הrah-BAH

אַשְׁמָה֙ahsh-MAH

לָ֔נוּLAH-noo

וַחֲר֥וֹןvah-chah-ROHN

אָ֖ףahf

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְר֣וּ

לָ + הֶ֗ם

לֹא

תָבִ֤יאוּ

אֶת

הַ + שִּׁבְיָה֙

הֵ֔נָּה

כִּי֩

לְ + אַשְׁמַ֨ת

יהוה

עָלֵ֨י + נוּ֙

אַתֶּ֣ם

אֹמְרִ֔ים

לְ + הֹסִ֥יף

עַל

חַטֹּאתֵ֖י + נוּ

וְ + עַל

אַשְׁמָתֵ֑י + נוּ

כִּֽי

רַבָּ֤ה

אַשְׁמָה֙

לָ֔ + נוּ

וַ + חֲר֥וֹן

אָ֖ף

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֣וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֗םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֹאHebrew negative

תָבִ֤יאוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixשִּׁבְיָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הֵ֔נָּהHebrew adverb

כִּי֩Hebrew conjunction

לְHebrew prefixאַשְׁמַ֨תHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

עָלֵ֨יHebrew prepositionנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

אַתֶּ֣םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

אֹמְרִ֔יםHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהֹסִ֥יףHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

חַטֹּאתֵ֖יHebrew noun, feminineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

אַשְׁמָתֵ֑יHebrew noun, feminineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

רַבָּ֤הHebrew noun

אַשְׁמָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לָ֔Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲר֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

אָ֖ףHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְר֣וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֗םthem

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheשִּׁבְיָה֙captiveCaptivity, captives.שִׁבְיָה n.f . captivity , captives (coll.)Scroll for more

here/thusHither.הֵ֫נָּה 49 adv . hither of place of timeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

לְto/forאַשְׁמַ֨תguiltinessWrong-doing, guiltiness.אַשְׁמָה n.f . wrong-doing , guiltiness doing wrong , committing a trespass of offence becoming guilty bringing a trespass-offeringScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

עָלֵ֨יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּ֙usScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְto/forהֹסִ֥יףto addAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

חַטֹּאתֵ֖יsinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessנוּourScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אַשְׁמָתֵ֑יguiltinessWrong-doing, guiltiness.אַשְׁמָה n.f . wrong-doing , guiltiness doing wrong , committing a trespass of offence becoming guilty bringing a trespass-offeringנוּourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

guiltinessWrong-doing, guiltiness.אַשְׁמָה n.f . wrong-doing , guiltiness doing wrong , committing a trespass of offence becoming guilty bringing a trespass-offeringScroll for more

לָ֔to/forנוּus

וַandחֲר֥וֹןburning angerAnger.חָרוֹן n.m . (burning of) angerScroll for more

face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

So … left

the armed men

The ASV does not translate this word.

the captives

and

the spoil

before

the princes

and all

the assembly

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וַיַּעֲזֹ֣בvah-yah-ah-ZOHV

הֶֽחָל֗וּץheh-chah-LOOTS

אֶתet

הַשִּׁבְיָה֙hah-sheev-YAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַבִּזָּ֔הhah-bee-ZAH

לִפְנֵ֥יlee-feh-NAY

הַשָּׂרִ֖יםhah-sah-REEM

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הַקָּהָֽלhah-kah-HAHL

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲזֹ֣ב

הֶֽ + חָל֗וּץ

אֶת

הַ + שִּׁבְיָה֙

וְ + אֶת

הַ + בִּזָּ֔ה

לִ + פְנֵ֥י

הַ + שָּׂרִ֖ים

וְ + כָל

הַ + קָּהָֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲזֹ֣בHebrew verb

הֶֽHebrew prefixחָל֗וּץHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixשִּׁבְיָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixבִּזָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixקָּהָֽלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲזֹ֣בto leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

הֶֽtheחָל֗וּץto armEquip.[ חָלַץ ] vb . equip for war Qal only Pt . pass .— equipped as adj . as subst. sg. coll . Niph . be or go equipped Hiph . will brace up, invigorate, thy bonesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheשִּׁבְיָה֙captiveCaptivity, captives.שִׁבְיָה n.f . captivity , captives (coll.)Scroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheבִּזָּ֔הplunderSpoil, booty.בִּזָּה n.f . spoil , booty (late)Scroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂרִ֖יםrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheקָּהָֽלassemblyAssembly, convocation, congregation.קָהָל 123 n.m . assembly , convocation , congregationScroll for more

And … rose up

the men

that

have been mentioned

by name

and took

the captives

and … all

that were naked among them

clothed

with

the spoil

and arrayed them

and shod them

and gave them to eat

and to drink

and anointed them

and carried … of them

upon asses

all

the feeble

and brought them

to Jericho

city

the … of palm trees

unto

their brethren

then they returned

to Samaria

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וַיָּקֻ֣מוּvah-yah-KOO-moo

הָאֲנָשִׁים֩hah-ah-nah-SHEEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

נִקְּב֨וּnee-keh-VOO

בְשֵׁמ֜וֹתveh-sheh-MOHT

וַיַּחֲזִ֣יקוּvah-yah-chah-ZEE-koo

בַשִּׁבְיָ֗הvah-sheev-YAH

וְכָֽלveh-CHAHL

מַעֲרֻמֵּיהֶם֮mah-ah-roo-may-HEM

הִלְבִּ֣ישׁוּheel-BEE-shoo

מִןmeen

הַשָּׁלָל֒hah-shah-LAHL

וַיַּלְבִּשׁ֣וּםvah-yahl-bee-SHOOM

וַ֠יַּנְעִלוּםvah-yahn-ee-LOOM

וַיַּאֲכִל֨וּםvah-yah-ah-chee-LOOM

וַיַּשְׁק֜וּםvah-yahsh-KOOM

וַיְסֻכ֗וּםvah-yeh-soo-CHOOM

וַיְנַהֲל֤וּםvah-yeh-nah-hah-LOOM

בַּחֲמֹרִים֙bah-chah-moh-REEM

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

כּוֹשֵׁ֔לkoh-SHEL

וַיְבִיא֛וּםvah-yeh-vee-OOM

יְרֵח֥וֹyeh-reh-CHOH

עִירeer

הַתְּמָרִ֖יםhah-teh-mah-REEM

אֵ֣צֶלEH-tsel

אֲחֵיהֶ֑םah-chay-HEM

וַיָּשׁ֖וּבוּvah-yah-SHOO-voo

שֹׁמְרֽוֹןshoh-meh-ROHN

Letters

וַ + יָּקֻ֣מוּ

הָ + אֲנָשִׁים֩

אֲשֶׁר

נִקְּב֨וּ

בְ + שֵׁמ֜וֹת

וַ + יַּחֲזִ֣יקוּ

בַ + [הַ] + שִּׁבְיָ֗ה

וְ + כָֽל

מַעֲרֻמֵּי + הֶם֮

הִלְבִּ֣ישׁוּ

מִן

הַ + שָּׁלָל֒

וַ + יַּלְבִּשׁ֣וּ + ם

וַ֠ + יַּנְעִלוּ + ם

וַ + יַּאֲכִל֨וּ + ם

וַ + יַּשְׁק֜וּ + ם

וַ + יְסֻכ֗וּ + ם

וַ + יְנַהֲל֤וּ + ם

בַּ + חֲמֹרִים֙

לְ + כָל

כּוֹשֵׁ֔ל

וַ + יְבִיא֛וּ + ם

יְרֵח֥וֹ

עִיר

הַ + תְּמָרִ֖ים

אֵ֣צֶל

אֲחֵי + הֶ֑ם

וַ + יָּשׁ֖וּבוּ

שֹׁמְרֽוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּקֻ֣מוּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁים֩Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

נִקְּב֨וּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixשֵׁמ֜וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲזִ֣יקוּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשִּׁבְיָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָֽלHebrew noun, masculine

מַעֲרֻמֵּיHebrew noun, masculineהֶם֮possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הִלְבִּ֣ישׁוּHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁלָל֒Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּלְבִּשׁ֣וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionיַּנְעִלוּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּאֲכִל֨וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁק֜וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיְסֻכ֗וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיְנַהֲל֤וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בַּHebrew prefixחֲמֹרִים֙Hebrew noun

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

כּוֹשֵׁ֔לHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיְבִיא֛וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יְרֵח֥וֹname of a place

עִיר

הַHebrew prefixתְּמָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֣צֶלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשׁ֖וּבוּHebrew verb

שֹׁמְרֽוֹןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּקֻ֣מוּto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁים֩manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

to piercePierce.[ נָקַב ] vb . pierce Qal pierce , bore prick off , designate, wages Niph . who were pricked off, designated, by nameScroll for more

בְin/on/withשֵׁמ֜וֹתnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

וַandיַּחֲזִ֣יקוּto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theשִּׁבְיָ֗הcaptiveCaptivity, captives.שִׁבְיָה n.f . captivity , captives (coll.)Scroll for more

וְandכָֽלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

מַעֲרֻמֵּיnakedNaked thing.[ מַעֲרֹם ] n.m . naked thing ;—pl. abstr. sf. 2 Ch 28:15הֶם֮theirScroll for more

to clothePut on, wear, clothe, be clothed.לָבֵשׁ , לָבַשׁ vb . put on (a garment), wear , clothe , be clothed Qal lit. put on (one’s own) garment; = wear (more or less habitually) very oft. fig., put on , be clothed with lit. put on once clothed with and the spirit of י׳ clothed itself with Gideon Pu . arrayed Hiph . clothe , array withScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׁלָל֒spoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyScroll for more

וַandיַּלְבִּשׁ֣וּto clothePut on, wear, clothe, be clothed.לָבֵשׁ , לָבַשׁ vb . put on (a garment), wear , clothe , be clothed Qal lit. put on (one’s own) garment; = wear (more or less habitually) very oft. fig., put on , be clothed with lit. put on once clothed with and the spirit of י׳ clothed itself with Gideon Pu . arrayed Hiph . clothe , array withםthemScroll for more

וַ֠andיַּנְעִלוּto shoeFurnish with sandals.[ נָעַל ] vb. denom . furnish with sandals Qal and I shod thee with תחשׁ (q.v.). Hiph . and gave them sandals .םthemScroll for more

וַandיַּאֲכִל֨וּto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordםthemScroll for more

וַandיַּשְׁק֜וּto water: wateringCause to drink water, give to drink.[ שָׁקָה ] vb . Hiph . cause to drink water , give to drink Hiph . water , irrigate , ground water , give drink to Pu . the marrow of his bones is watered , (refreshed, invigorated).םthemScroll for more

וַandיְסֻכ֗וּto anoint[ סוּךְ , סִיךְ ] vb . pour in anointing, anoint (NH Aram. סוּךְ anoint );— Qal anoint , in the toilet, oft. after washing; usu. refl. anoint oneself act. anoint another pass., be pouredםthemScroll for more

וַandיְנַהֲל֤וּto guideLead, guide to a watering-place, and cuase to rest there, bring to a station, place of rest, lead, guide, refresh.[ נָהַל ] vb . Pi . lead , guide to a watering-place or station, and cuase to rest there ; bring to a station or place of rest ; lead , guide ; refresh Pi . lead to a watering-place ( or station ), and cause to rest there lead or bring to a station , a goal lead , guide give rest to refresh with food Hithp . journey by stations , stagesםthemScroll for more

בַּin/on/withחֲמֹרִים֙donkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to stumbleStumble, stagger, totter.כָּשַׁל vb . stumble , stagger , totter Qal stumble at, over, something (lit. by means of ) totter Niph . stumble be tottering , feeble Pi . only apparent Hiph . cause to stumble make feeble , weak Hoph . either and let them be ones who have stumbled before thee , i.e. regard them as such, or and let them be ones overthrown before theeScroll for more

וַandיְבִיא֛וּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putםthemScroll for more

JerichoJericho.יְרִיחוֹ , יְרִיחֹה , יְרֵחוֹ 57 n.pr.loc . JerichoScroll for more

No dictionary entry for this word.

הַtheתְּמָרִ֖יםpalmPalm-tree, date-palm.תָּמָר n.m . palm-tree , date-palm , Phoenix dactyliferaScroll for more

besideConjunction, proximity.אֵ֫צֶל 81 subst . conjunction , proximityScroll for more

אֲחֵיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

וַandיָּשׁ֖וּבוּto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

Samaria

At … time

that

did … send

king

Ahaz

unto

the kings

of Assyria

to help

him

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בָּעֵ֣תbah-ET

הַהִ֗יאhah-HEE

שָׁלַ֞חshah-LAHCH

הַמֶּ֧לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אָחָ֛זah-CHAHZ

עַלahl

מַלְכֵ֥יmahl-CHAY

אַשּׁ֖וּרah-SHOOR

לַעְזֹ֥רlah-eh-ZOHR

לֽוֹloh

Letters

בָּ + [הַ] + עֵ֣ת

הַ + הִ֗יא

שָׁלַ֞ח

הַ + מֶּ֧לֶךְ

אָחָ֛ז

עַל

מַלְכֵ֥י

אַשּׁ֖וּר

לַ + עְזֹ֥ר

לֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵ֣תHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixהִ֗יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

שָׁלַ֞חHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֧לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אָחָ֛זname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

מַלְכֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

אַשּׁ֖וּרname of a place

לַHebrew prefixעְזֹ֥רHebrew verb

לֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֵ֣תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

הַtheהִ֗יאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֧לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

AhazHe has grasped.אָחָז n.pr.m . ( he has grasped ) king of Judah, son of Jotham, father of Hezekiah son of Micah, & great-grandson of JonathanScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

AssyriaAsshur, Assyria.אַשּׁוּר n.pr.gent . & terr . Asshur , AssyriaScroll for more

לַto/forעְזֹ֥רto helpHelp, succour.[ עָזַר ] 82 vb . help , succour Qal help Niph . I am helped Hiph . v. Qal .Scroll for more

לֽto/forוֹhim

For again

the Edomites

had come

and smitten

Judah

and carried away

captives

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וְע֥וֹדveh-OHD

אֲדוֹמִ֖יםah-doh-MEEM

בָּ֑אוּBAH-oo

וַיַּכּ֥וּvah-yah-KOO

בִיהוּדָ֖הvee-hoo-DAH

וַיִּשְׁבּוּvah-yeesh-BOO

שֶֽׁבִיSHEH-vee

Letters

וְ + ע֥וֹד

אֲדוֹמִ֖ים

בָּ֑אוּ

וַ + יַּכּ֥וּ

בִ + יהוּדָ֖ה

וַ + יִּשְׁבּוּ

שֶֽׁבִי

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionע֥וֹדHebrew adjective

אֲדוֹמִ֖יםname of a people of a place

בָּ֑אוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכּ֥וּHebrew verb

בִHebrew prefixיהוּדָ֖הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁבּוּHebrew verb

שֶֽׁבִיHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandע֥וֹדstillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

EdomiteEdomite.אֲדֹמִי adj.gent . EdomiteScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַandיַּכּ֥וּto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

בִin/on/withיהוּדָ֖הJudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁבּוּto take captiveTake captive.שָׁבָה 47 vb . take captive Qal take captive Niph . be taken captiveScroll for more

captivityCaptivity, captives.שְׁבִי n.m . captivity , captives (coll.)Scroll for more

The Philistines also

had invaded

the cities

of the lowland

and of the South

of Judah

and had taken

The ASV does not translate this word.

Beth

shemesh

and

Aijalon

and

Gederoth

and

Soco

with the towns thereof

and

Timnah

with the towns thereof

also

Gimzo

and

the towns thereof

and they dwelt

there

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וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֣יםoo-feh-leesh-TEEM

פָּשְׁט֗וּpah-sheh-TOO

בְּעָרֵ֨יbeh-ah-RAY

הַשְּׁפֵלָ֣הhah-sheh-feh-LAH

וְהַנֶּגֶב֮veh-hah-NEH-gev

לִֽיהוּדָה֒lee-hoo-DAH

וַֽ֠יִּלְכְּדוּvah-yeel-keh-DOO

אֶתet

בֵּֽיתbayt

שֶׁ֨מֶשׁSHEH-mesh

וְאֶתveh-ET

אַיָּל֜וֹןah-yah-LOHN

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַגְּדֵר֗וֹתhah-geh-deh-ROHT

וְאֶתveh-ET

שׂוֹכ֤וֹsoh-CHOH

וּבְנוֹתֶ֨יהָ֙oo-veh-noh-TAY-hah

וְאֶתveh-ET

תִּמְנָ֣הteem-NAH

וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָoo-veh-noh-TAY-hah

וְאֶתveh-ET

גִּמְז֖וֹgeem-ZOH

וְאֶתveh-ET

בְּנֹתֶ֑יהָbeh-noh-TAY-hah

וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּvah-yeh-sheh-VOO

שָֽׁםshahm

Letters

וּ + פְלִשְׁתִּ֣ים

פָּשְׁט֗וּ

בְּ + עָרֵ֨י

הַ + שְּׁפֵלָ֣ה

וְ + הַ + נֶּגֶב֮

לִֽ + יהוּדָה֒

וַֽ֠ + יִּלְכְּדוּ

אֶת

בֵּֽית

שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ

וְ + אֶת

אַיָּל֜וֹן

וְ + אֶת

הַ + גְּדֵר֗וֹת

וְ + אֶת

שׂוֹכ֤וֹ

וּ + בְנוֹתֶ֨י + הָ֙

וְ + אֶת

תִּמְנָ֣ה

וּ + בְנוֹתֶ֔י + הָ

וְ + אֶת

גִּמְז֖וֹ

וְ + אֶת

בְּנֹתֶ֑י + הָ

וַ + יֵּשְׁב֖וּ

שָֽׁם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionפְלִשְׁתִּ֣יםname of a people of a place

פָּשְׁט֗וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעָרֵ֨יHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁפֵלָ֣הname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixנֶּגֶב֮name of a place

לִֽHebrew prefixיהוּדָה֒name of a person

וַֽ֠Hebrew conjunctionיִּלְכְּדוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בֵּֽיתname of a place

שֶׁ֨מֶשׁname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אַיָּל֜וֹןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixגְּדֵר֗וֹתname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

שׂוֹכ֤וֹname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנוֹתֶ֨יHebrew noun, feminineהָ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

תִּמְנָ֣הname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנוֹתֶ֔יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

גִּמְז֖וֹname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בְּנֹתֶ֑יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּשְׁב֖וּHebrew verb

שָֽׁםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וּandפְלִשְׁתִּ֣יםPhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

to stripStrip off, make a dash, raid.פָּשַׁט vb . strip off , make a dash , raid Qal strip off , put off , one’s garment put off (one’s shelter), i.e. make a dash (from a sheltered place) Pi . to strip the slain Hiph . strip one of garment strip off flay Hithp . he stripped himself of his garmentScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעָרֵ֨יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁפֵלָ֣הShephelahLowland.שְׁפֵלָה n.f . lowlandScroll for more

וְandהַtheנֶּגֶב֮NegebSouth-country, Negeb, south.נֶ֫גֶב n.[m.] south-country , Negeb , southScroll for more

לִֽto/forיהוּדָה֒JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וַֽ֠andיִּלְכְּדוּto captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Beth-shemeshSun-temple.בֵּית שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ n.pr.loc . ( sun-temple ) city in SW. Judah city in Naphtali city in Issachar = On-Heliopolis, in EgyptScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AijalonDeer, Aijalon.אַיָּלוֹן n.pr.loc . ( Deer -field) Aijalon city in Dan city in ZebulunScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheגְּדֵר֗וֹתGederoth

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Socoh

וּandבְנוֹתֶ֨יdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.הָ֙herScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

TimnahPortion, territory.תִּמְנָה , תִּמְנָ֫תָה n.pr.loc . (prob. = portion , territory ) place in hill-country of Judah place on border of JudahScroll for more

וּandבְנוֹתֶ֔יdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.הָherScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

GimzoJimzu.גִּמְזוֹ n.pr.loc . city of Judah toward Philistines 2 Ch 28:18 ; mod. Jimzu , E. from LyddaScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּנֹתֶ֑יdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.הָherScroll for more

וַandיֵּשְׁב֖וּto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

For

brought … low

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

Judah

because of

Ahaz

king

of Israel

for

he had dealt wantonly

in Judah

and trespassed

sore

against Jehovah

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כִּֽיkee

הִכְנִ֤יעַheech-NEE-yah

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

בַּעֲב֖וּרbah-ah-VOOR

אָחָ֣זah-CHAHZ

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

כִּ֤יkee

הִפְרִ֨יעַ֙heef-REE-ah

בִּֽיהוּדָ֔הbee-hoo-DAH

וּמָע֥וֹלoo-mah-OHL

מַ֖עַלMAH-ahl

בַּ + יהוהYHWHbah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

כִּֽי

הִכְנִ֤יעַ

יהוה

אֶת

יְהוּדָ֔ה

בַּ + עֲב֖וּר

אָחָ֣ז

מֶֽלֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

כִּ֤י

הִפְרִ֨יעַ֙

בִּֽ + יהוּדָ֔ה

וּ + מָע֥וֹל

מַ֖עַל

בַּ + יהוה

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הִכְנִ֤יעַHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

בַּHebrew prefixעֲב֖וּרHebrew preposition

אָחָ֣זname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

הִפְרִ֨יעַ֙Hebrew verb

בִּֽHebrew prefixיהוּדָ֔הname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמָע֥וֹלHebrew verb

מַ֖עַלHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

be humbleBe humble.[ כָּנַע ] vb . be humble , only in der. conj. Niph . reflex. humble oneself pass. be humbled , subdued Hiph . humble subdue enemiesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

בַּin/on/withעֲב֖וּרfor the sake ofFor the sake of, on account of, in order that.[ עָבוּר ] n . only in בַּעֲבוּר 47, בַּעֲבֻר , prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , in order thatScroll for more

AhazHe has grasped.אָחָז n.pr.m . ( he has grasped ) king of Judah, son of Jotham, father of Hezekiah son of Micah, & great-grandson of JonathanScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to neglectLet go, let alone.פָּרַע vb . let go , let alone Qal let go , let loose , people, i.e. remove restraint from them let alone = avoid; = neglect; = refrain Niph . the people is let loose , lacks restraint. Hiph . cause people to refrain shew lack of restraintScroll for more

בִּֽin/on/withיהוּדָ֔הJudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וּandמָע֥וֹלbe unfaithfulAct unfaithfully, treacherously.מָעַל vb . act unfaithfully , treacherously , a priestly wordScroll for more

unfaithfulnessUnfaithful, treacherous act.מַ֫עַל n.m . unfaithful , treacherous actScroll for more

בַּin/on/withיהוָֽהGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … came

unto him

Tilgath

pilneser

king

of Assyria

and distressed

him

but … not

strengthened him

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וַיָּבֹ֣אvah-yah-VOH

עָלָ֔יוah-LAHV

תִּלְּגַ֥תtee-leh-GAHT

פִּלְנְאֶ֖סֶרpeel-neh-EH-sehr

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

אַשּׁ֑וּרah-SHOOR

וַיָּ֥צַרvah-YAH-tsahr

ל֖וֹloh

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

חֲזָקֽוֹchah-zah-KOH

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֣א

עָלָ֔י + ו

תִּלְּגַ֥ת

פִּלְנְאֶ֖סֶר

מֶ֣לֶךְ

אַשּׁ֑וּר

וַ + יָּ֥צַר

ל֖ + וֹ

וְ + לֹ֥א

חֲזָקֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֣אHebrew verb

עָלָ֔יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תִּלְּגַ֥תname of a person

פִּלְנְאֶ֖סֶרname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אַשּׁ֑וּרname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥צַרHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

חֲזָקֽHebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֣אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עָלָ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

Tiglath-pileserTiglathpileser.תִּגְלַת פִּלְאֶ֫סֶר n.pr.m . Tiglathpileser (III), king of AssyriaScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

AssyriaAsshur, Assyria.אַשּׁוּר n.pr.gent . & terr . Asshur , AssyriaScroll for more

וַandיָּ֥צַרto constrainBind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, cramped.צָרַר vb . bind , tie up , be restricted , narrow , scant , cramped trans. Qal bind or tie up Pu . tied up (mended by tying) intrans. Qal be scant , cramped , in straits Hiph . make narrow for, press hard upon, cause distress toScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

חֲזָקֽto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withוֹhimScroll for more

For

took away a portion

Ahaz

out of

the house

of Jehovah

and out of

the house

of the king

and of the princes

and gave

unto the king

of Assyria

but … not

it helped

him

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כִּֽיkee

חָלַ֤קchah-LAHK

אָחָז֙ah-CHAHZ

אֶתet

בֵּ֣יתbayt

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְאֶתveh-ET

בֵּ֥יתbayt

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וְהַשָּׂרִ֑יםveh-hah-sah-REEM

וַיִּתֵּן֙vah-yee-TEN

לְמֶ֣לֶךְleh-MEH-lech

אַשּׁ֔וּרah-SHOOR

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

לְעֶזְרָ֖הleh-ez-RAH

לֽוֹloh

Letters

כִּֽי

חָלַ֤ק

אָחָז֙

אֶת

בֵּ֣ית

יהוה

וְ + אֶת

בֵּ֥ית

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

וְ + הַ + שָּׂרִ֑ים

וַ + יִּתֵּן֙

לְ + מֶ֣לֶךְ

אַשּׁ֔וּר

וְ + לֹ֥א

לְ + עֶזְרָ֖ה

לֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

חָלַ֤קHebrew verb

אָחָז֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixשָּׂרִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּן֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixמֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אַשּׁ֔וּרname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

לְHebrew prefixעֶזְרָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to divideDivide, share.חָלַק vb . divide , share Qal divide , apportion assign , distribute assign , impart share divide up = plunder the temple Niph . Impf . reflex. divide oneself pass. be divided trans. assign , distribute Pi . divide , apportion assign , distribute scatter Pu . be divided , of land Hithp . divide land among themselves Hiph . to receive a portionScroll for more

AhazHe has grasped.אָחָז n.pr.m . ( he has grasped ) king of Judah, son of Jotham, father of Hezekiah son of Micah, & great-grandson of JonathanScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandהַtheשָּׂרִ֑יםrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

וַandיִּתֵּן֙to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forמֶ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

AssyriaAsshur, Assyria.אַשּׁוּר n.pr.gent . & terr . Asshur , AssyriaScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

לְto/forעֶזְרָ֖הhelpHelp, succour, assistance.עֶזְרָה , עֶזְרָת , עֶזְרָ֫תָה n.f . help , succour , assistanceScroll for more

לֽto/forוֹhim

And in the time

of … distress

his

did he … yet more

trespass

against Jehovah

this same

king

Ahaz

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וּבְעֵת֙oo-veh-ET

הָצֵ֣רhah-TSEHR

ל֔וֹloh

וַיּ֖וֹסֶףvah-YOH-sef

לִמְע֣וֹלlee-meh-OHL

בַּ + יהוהYHWHbah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

ה֖וּאhoo

הַמֶּ֥לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אָחָֽזah-CHAHZ

Letters

וּ + בְ + עֵת֙

הָצֵ֣ר

ל֔ + וֹ

וַ + יּ֖וֹסֶף

לִ + מְע֣וֹל

בַּ + יהוה

ה֖וּא

הַ + מֶּ֥לֶךְ

אָחָֽז

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixעֵת֙Hebrew noun

הָצֵ֣רHebrew verb

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיּ֖וֹסֶףHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixמְע֣וֹלHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אָחָֽזname of a person

What It Can Mean

וּandבְin/on/withעֵת֙timeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

to constrainBind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, cramped.צָרַר vb . bind , tie up , be restricted , narrow , scant , cramped trans. Qal bind or tie up Pu . tied up (mended by tying) intrans. Qal be scant , cramped , in straits Hiph . make narrow for, press hard upon, cause distress toScroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

וַandיּ֖וֹסֶףto addAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

לִto/forמְע֣וֹלbe unfaithfulAct unfaithfully, treacherously.מָעַל vb . act unfaithfully , treacherously , a priestly wordScroll for more

בַּin/on/withיהוָ֑הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֥לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

AhazHe has grasped.אָחָז n.pr.m . ( he has grasped ) king of Judah, son of Jotham, father of Hezekiah son of Micah, & great-grandson of JonathanScroll for more

For he sacrificed

unto the gods

of Damascus

which smote

him

and he said

Because

the gods

of the kings

of Syria

The ASV does not translate this word.

helped

them

to them

will I sacrifice

that they may help me

But they

were

of him

the ruin

and of all

Israel

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וַיִּזְבַּ֗חvah-yeez-BAHCH

לֵֽאלֹהֵ֣יleh-loh-HAY

דַרְמֶשֶׂק֮dahr-meh-SEK

הַמַּכִּ֣יםhah-mah-KEEM

בּוֹ֒boh

וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

כִּ֠יkee

אֱלֹהֵ֤יeh-loh-HAY

מַלְכֵֽיmahl-CHAY

אֲרָם֙ah-RAHM

הֵ֚םhem

מַעְזְרִ֣יםmah-zeh-REEM

אוֹתָ֔םoh-TAHM

לָהֶ֥םlah-HEM

אֲזַבֵּ֖חַah-zah-BEH-ahch

וְיַעְזְר֑וּנִיveh-yah-zeh-ROO-nee

וְהֵ֛םveh-HEM

הָֽיוּhah-YOO

ל֥וֹloh

לְהַכְשִׁיל֖וֹleh-hahch-shee-LOH

וּלְכָלoo-leh-CHAHL

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יִּזְבַּ֗ח

לֵֽ + אלֹהֵ֣י

דַרְמֶשֶׂק֮

הַ + מַּכִּ֣ים

בּ + וֹ֒

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

כִּ֠י

אֱלֹהֵ֤י

מַלְכֵֽי

אֲרָם֙

הֵ֚ם

מַעְזְרִ֣ים

אוֹתָ֔ + ם

לָ + הֶ֥ם

אֲזַבֵּ֖חַ

וְ + יַעְזְר֑וּ + נִי

וְ + הֵ֛ם

הָֽיוּ

ל֥ + וֹ

לְ + הַכְשִׁיל֖ + וֹ

וּ + לְ + כָל

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּזְבַּ֗חHebrew verb

לֵֽHebrew prefixאלֹהֵ֣י

דַרְמֶשֶׂק֮name of a place

הַHebrew prefixמַּכִּ֣יםHebrew verb

בּHebrew prefixוֹ֒object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

כִּ֠יHebrew conjunction

אֱלֹהֵ֤י

מַלְכֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

אֲרָם֙name of a person

הֵ֚םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

מַעְזְרִ֣יםHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֔Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֥םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֲזַבֵּ֖חַHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיַעְזְר֑וּHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵ֛םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הָֽיוּHebrew verb

ל֥Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixהַכְשִׁיל֖Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּזְבַּ֗חto sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

לֵֽto/forאלֹהֵ֣יgodsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

DamascusDamascus.דַּמֶּ֫שֶׂק n.pr.loc . DamascusScroll for more

הַtheמַּכִּ֣יםto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

בּin/on/withוֹ֒him

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

godsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to helpHelp, succour.[ עָזַר ] 82 vb . help , succour Qal help Niph . I am helped Hiph . v. Qal .Scroll for more

אוֹתָ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֥םthem

to sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

וְandיַעְזְר֑וּto helpHelp, succour.[ עָזַר ] 82 vb . help , succour Qal help Niph . I am helped Hiph . v. Qal .נִיmeScroll for more

וְandהֵ֛םthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ל֥to/forוֹhim

לְto/forהַכְשִׁיל֖to stumbleStumble, stagger, totter.כָּשַׁל vb . stumble , stagger , totter Qal stumble at, over, something (lit. by means of ) totter Niph . stumble be tottering , feeble Pi . only apparent Hiph . cause to stumble make feeble , weak Hoph . either and let them be ones who have stumbled before thee , i.e. regard them as such, or and let them be ones overthrown before theeוֹhimScroll for more

וּandלְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And … gathered together

Ahaz

The ASV does not translate this word.

the vessels

of … house

the … of God

and cut in pieces

The ASV does not translate this word.

the vessels

of … house

the … of God

and shut up

The ASV does not translate this word.

the doors

of the house

of Jehovah

and he made

him

altars

in every

corner

of Jerusalem

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וַיֶּאֱסֹ֨ףvah-yeh-eh-SOHF

אָחָ֜זah-CHAHZ

אֶתet

כְּלֵ֣יkeh-LAY

בֵיתvayt

הָֽאֱלֹהִ֗יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

וַיְקַצֵּץ֙vah-yeh-kah-TSETS

אֶתet

כְּלֵ֣יkeh-LAY

בֵיתvayt

הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

וַיִּסְגֹּ֖רvah-yees-GOHR

אֶתet

דַּלְת֣וֹתdahl-TOHT

בֵּיתbayt

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיַּ֨עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

ל֧וֹloh

מִזְבְּח֛וֹתmeez-beh-CHOHT

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

פִּנָּ֖הpee-NAH

בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽםbee-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

וַ + יֶּאֱסֹ֨ף

אָחָ֜ז

אֶת

כְּלֵ֣י

בֵית

הָֽ + אֱלֹהִ֗ים

וַ + יְקַצֵּץ֙

אֶת

כְּלֵ֣י

בֵית

הָֽ + אֱלֹהִ֔ים

וַ + יִּסְגֹּ֖ר

אֶת

דַּלְת֣וֹת

בֵּית

יהוה

וַ + יַּ֨עַשׂ

ל֧ + וֹ

מִזְבְּח֛וֹת

בְּ + כָל

פִּנָּ֖ה

בִּ + ירוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֶּאֱסֹ֨ףHebrew verb

אָחָ֜זname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

כְּלֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

בֵיתHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְקַצֵּץ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כְּלֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

בֵיתHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּסְגֹּ֖רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דַּלְת֣וֹת

בֵּיתHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨עַשׂHebrew verb

ל֧Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִזְבְּח֛וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

פִּנָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בִּHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֶּאֱסֹ֨ףto gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

AhazHe has grasped.אָחָז n.pr.m . ( he has grasped ) king of Judah, son of Jotham, father of Hezekiah son of Micah, & great-grandson of JonathanScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

article/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הָֽtheאֱלֹהִ֗יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וַandיְקַצֵּץ֙to cutCut off.[ קָצַץ ] vb . cut off Qal consec. Pi . cut of hew off Pu . hewn offScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

article/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הָֽtheאֱלֹהִ֔יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וַandיִּסְגֹּ֖רto shutShut, close.סָגַר vb . shut , close Qal shut door close in upon close up breach Pt. pass ., closed up = closely joined with tight seal elsewhwere only Pt. pass . (gold shut up , and so prized , rare , fine ?) Niph . subj. pers. be shut up be shut , closed , of city gates Pi . deliver up to (leave no other opening for one, shut one up to) Pu . of cities of prisoners of doors Hiph . deliver up to shut upScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

doorDoor.דֶּ֫לֶת n.f . door door of house door of room gates of city in other sensesScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיַּ֨עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

ל֧to/forוֹhim

altarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

Corner GateCorner.פִּנָּה 28 n.f . cornerScroll for more

בִּin/on/withירוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

And in every

city

The ASV does not translate this word.

of Judah

he made

high places

to burn incense

unto … gods

other

and provoked to anger

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

the God

of his fathers

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וּבְכָלoo-veh-chohl

עִ֨ירeer

וָעִ֤ירvah-EER

לִֽיהוּדָה֙lee-hoo-DAH

עָשָׂ֣הah-SAH

בָמ֔וֹתvah-MOHT

לְקַטֵּ֖רleh-kah-TEHR

לֵֽאלֹהִ֣יםleh-loh-HEEM

אֲחֵרִ֑יםah-cheh-REEM

וַיַּכְעֵ֕סvah-yahch-ES

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֥יeh-loh-HAY

אֲבֹתָֽיוah-voh-TAHV

Letters

וּ + בְ + כָל

עִ֨יר

וָ + עִ֤יר

לִֽ + יהוּדָה֙

עָשָׂ֣ה

בָמ֔וֹת

לְ + קַטֵּ֖ר

לֵֽ + אלֹהִ֣ים

אֲחֵרִ֑ים

וַ + יַּכְעֵ֕ס

אֶת

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֥י

אֲבֹתָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עִ֨ירHebrew noun, feminine

וָHebrew conjunctionעִ֤ירHebrew noun, feminine

לִֽHebrew prefixיהוּדָה֙name of a person

עָשָׂ֣הHebrew verb

בָמ֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixקַטֵּ֖רHebrew verb

לֵֽHebrew prefixאלֹהִ֣ים

אֲחֵרִ֑יםHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכְעֵ֕סHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבֹתָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וּandבְin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וָandעִ֤ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

לִֽto/forיהוּדָה֙JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

high placeHigh place.בָּמָה 104 n.f . high place high place , mountain high places , battle-fields high places , as places of worship funereal mound (?)Scroll for more

לְto/forקַטֵּ֖רto offer: burnMake sacrifices smoke.[ קָטַר ] 116 vb. denom . Pi . Hiph . make sacrifices smoke , send them up in smoke Pi . make sacrifices smoke , offer them by burning Pu . fumigated with myrrh Hiph . make sacrifices smoke cause incense to smoke , offer incense make smoke upon Hoph . be made to smoke as a sacrificeScroll for more

לֵֽto/forאלֹהִ֣יםgodsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

וַandיַּכְעֵ֕סto provokeBe vexed, angry.כָּעַס vb . be vexed , angry Qal be vexed , indignant be angry Piel . provoke to anger Hiph . vex vex , provoke to angerScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

אֲבֹתָֽיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

Now the rest

of his acts

and all

his ways

first

and last

behold they

are written

in

the book

of the kings

of Judah

and Israel

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וְיֶ֤תֶרveh-YEH-tehr

דְּבָרָיו֙deh-vah-RAHV

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

דְּרָכָ֔יוdeh-rah-CHAHV

הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖יםhah-ree-shoh-NEEM

וְהָאַחֲרוֹנִ֑יםveh-hah-ah-chah-roh-NEEM

הִנָּ֣םhee-NAHM

כְּתוּבִ֔יםkeh-too-VEEM

עַלahl

סֵ֥פֶרSEH-fehr

מַלְכֵֽיmahl-CHAY

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

וְיִשְׂרָאֵֽלveh-yees-rah-EL

Letters

וְ + יֶ֤תֶר

דְּבָרָי + ו֙

וְ + כָל

דְּרָכָ֔י + ו

הָ + רִאשֹׁנִ֖ים

וְ + הָ + אַחֲרוֹנִ֑ים

הִנָּ֣ + ם

כְּתוּבִ֔ים

עַל

סֵ֥פֶר

מַלְכֵֽי

יְהוּדָ֖ה

וְ + יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיֶ֤תֶרHebrew noun, masculine

דְּבָרָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

דְּרָכָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָHebrew prefixרִאשֹׁנִ֖יםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאַחֲרוֹנִ֑יםHebrew adjective

הִנָּ֣Hebrew interjectionםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כְּתוּבִ֔יםHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

סֵ֥פֶרHebrew noun, masculine

מַלְכֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionיִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandיֶ֤תֶרremainderRemainder, excellence, excess.יֶ֫תֶר 94 n.m . remainder , excellence , excessScroll for more

דְּבָרָיwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksו֙hisScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

דְּרָכָ֔יway: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳וhisScroll for more

הָtheרִאשֹׁנִ֖יםfirstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

וְandהָtheאַחֲרוֹנִ֑יםlastComing after, behind.אַחֲרוֹן 61 f . אַחֲרוֹנָה , pl. אַחֲרֹנִים (also אַחֲרוֹנִים ), adj . from אַחַר , coming after or behind of place, behind , hindermost of time, latter or lastScroll for more

הִנָּ֣beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!םtheyScroll for more

to writeWrite.כָּתַב 223 vb . write Qal write = write down , describe in writing = register , enroll = decree Niph . be written = be written down , recorded Pi . frequent.Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

scroll: documentMissive, document, writing, book.סֵ֫פֶר 185 n.m . missive , document , writing , book missive legal document book or scroll , in which something is written to preserve it for future useScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandיִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And … slept

Ahaz

with

his fathers

and they buried him

in the city

in Jerusalem

for

not

they brought him

into the sepulchres

of the kings

of Israel

and … reigned

Hezekiah

his son

in his stead

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וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨בvah-yeesh-KAHV

אָחָ֜זah-CHAHZ

עִםeem

אֲבֹתָ֗יוah-voh-TAHV

וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֤הוּvah-yeek-beh-ROO-hoo

בָעִיר֙vah-EER

בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םbee-roo-shah-lah-eem

כִּ֚יkee

לֹ֣אloh

הֱבִיאֻ֔הוּheh-vee-OO-hoo

לְקִבְרֵ֖יleh-keev-RAY

מַלְכֵ֣יmahl-CHAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְvah-yeem-LOHCH

יְחִזְקִיָּ֥הֽוּyeh-cheez-kee-YAH-hoo

בְנ֖וֹveh-NOH

תַּחְתָּֽיוtahch-TAHV

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁכַּ֨ב

אָחָ֜ז

עִם

אֲבֹתָ֗י + ו

וַֽ + יִּקְבְּרֻ֤ + הוּ

בָ + [הַ] + עִיר֙

בִּ + יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם

כִּ֚י

לֹ֣א

הֱבִיאֻ֔ + הוּ

לְ + קִבְרֵ֖י

מַלְכֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ

יְחִזְקִיָּ֥הֽוּ

בְנ֖ + וֹ

תַּחְתָּֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁכַּ֨בHebrew verb

אָחָ֜זname of a person

עִםHebrew preposition

אֲבֹתָ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּקְבְּרֻ֤Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִיר֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בִּHebrew prefixיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

הֱבִיאֻ֔Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixקִבְרֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

מַלְכֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְלֹ֛ךְHebrew verb

יְחִזְקִיָּ֥הֽוּname of a person

בְנ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תַּחְתָּֽיHebrew noun, masculineוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁכַּ֨בto lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

AhazHe has grasped.אָחָז n.pr.m . ( he has grasped ) king of Judah, son of Jotham, father of Hezekiah son of Micah, & great-grandson of JonathanScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

אֲבֹתָ֗יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

וַֽandיִּקְבְּרֻ֤to buryBury.קָבַר 132 vb . bury Qal 86 bury Niph . 39 be buried Pi . bury (in masses) Pu . Gn 25:10 .הוּhimScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theעִיר֙cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

בִּin/on/withיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

הֱבִיאֻ֔to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putהוּhimScroll for more

לְto/forקִבְרֵ֖יgraveGrave, sepulchre.קֶ֫בֶר 67 n.m . grave , sepulchreScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיִּמְלֹ֛ךְto reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

HezekiahYHWH hath strengthened, YHWH strengtheneth.חִזְקִיָּהוּ , חִזְקִיָּה , יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ , יְחִזְקִיָּה n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath strengthened , י׳ strengtheneth ) son of Ahaz , King of Judah great-great-grandson pf proph. Zephaniah man of royal Davidic line head of a family of returned exiles an Ephraimite, Ahaz’s timeScroll for more

בְנ֖son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

תַּחְתָּֽיunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofוhimScroll for more