Hosea 9 — Open Scroll

not

Rejoice

O Israel

for

joy

like the peoples

for

thou hast played the harlot

departing from

thy God

thou hast loved

hire

upon

every

floor

grain

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אַלahl

תִּשְׂמַ֨חtees-MAHCH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לyees-rah-EL

אֶלel

גִּיל֙geel

כָּֽעַמִּ֔יםkah-ah-MEEM

כִּ֥יkee

זָנִ֖יתָzah-NEE-tah

מֵעַ֣לmeh-AHL

אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

אָהַ֣בְתָּah-HAH-veh-tah

אֶתְנָ֔ןet-NAHN

עַ֖לahl

כָּלkohl

גָּרְנ֥וֹתgah-reh-NOHT

דָּגָֽןdah-GAHN

Letters

אַל

תִּשְׂמַ֨ח

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל

אֶל

גִּיל֙

כָּֽ + [הַ] + עַמִּ֔ים

כִּ֥י

זָנִ֖יתָ

מֵ + עַ֣ל

אֱלֹהֶ֑י + ךָ

אָהַ֣בְתָּ

אֶתְנָ֔ן

עַ֖ל

כָּל

גָּרְנ֥וֹת

דָּגָֽן

The Pieces

אַלHebrew negative

תִּשְׂמַ֨חHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

גִּיל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

כָּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעַמִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

זָנִ֖יתָHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעַ֣לHebrew preposition

אֱלֹהֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אָהַ֣בְתָּHebrew verb

אֶתְנָ֔ןHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֖לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

גָּרְנ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

דָּגָֽןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

not

to rejoiceRejoice, be glad.שָׂמַח , שָׂמִ֑חַ 154 vb . rejoice , be glad Qal 126 in common life rejoice religiously subj. י׳ Pi . cause to rejoice , gladden Hiph . = Pi .Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

rejoicingRejoicing.גִּיל n.[m.] rejoicingScroll for more

כָּֽlike/as[הַ]theעַמִּ֔יםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to fornicateCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

מֵfromעַ֣לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֑יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

to love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversScroll for more

wagesHire.אֶתְנַן n.m . hire of harlotScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

threshing floorThreshing-floor.גֹּ֫רֶן n.m . threshing-floorScroll for more

grainCorn, grain.דָּגָן n.m . corn , grain (of cereals)Scroll for more

The threshing floor

and the winepress

not

shall … feed them

and the new wine

shall fail

her

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גֹּ֥רֶןGOH-ren

וָיֶ֖קֶבvah-YEH-kev

לֹ֣אloh

יִרְעֵ֑םyeer-EM

וְתִיר֖וֹשׁveh-tee-ROHSH

יְכַ֥חֶשׁyeh-CHAH-chesh

בָּֽהּbah

Letters

גֹּ֥רֶן

וָ + יֶ֖קֶב

לֹ֣א

יִרְעֵ֑ + ם

וְ + תִיר֖וֹשׁ

יְכַ֥חֶשׁ

בָּֽ + הּ

The Pieces

גֹּ֥רֶןHebrew noun, feminine

וָHebrew conjunctionיֶ֖קֶבHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יִרְעֵ֑Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionתִיר֖וֹשׁHebrew noun, masculine

יְכַ֥חֶשׁHebrew verb

בָּֽHebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

threshing floorThreshing-floor.גֹּ֫רֶן n.m . threshing-floorScroll for more

וָandיֶ֖קֶבwineWine-vat, wine-press.יֶ֫קֶב n.m . wine-vat , sometimes also wine-pressScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

יִרְעֵ֑to pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.םthemScroll for more

וְandתִיר֖וֹשׁnew wineMust, fresh, new wine.תִּירוֹשׁ n.m . must , fresh or new wineScroll for more

to deceiveBe disappointing, deceive, fail, grow lean.כָּחַשׁ vb . be disappointing , deceive , fail , grow lean Qal my flesh hath grown lean (away) fr. fatness Niph . thine enemies shall cringe Pi . deceive act deceptively against cringe = come cringing disappoint , fail Hithp . shall come cringing to meScroll for more

בָּֽin/on/withהּher

not

They shall … dwell

in … land

Jehovah’s

but … shall return

Ephraim

to Egypt

and … in Assyria

unclean food

they shall eat

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לֹ֥אloh

יֵשְׁב֖וּyeh-sheh-VOO

בְּאֶ֣רֶץbeh-EH-rets

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְשָׁ֤בveh-SHAHV

אֶפְרַ֨יִם֙ef-RAH-yeem

מִצְרַ֔יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וּבְאַשּׁ֖וּרoo-veh-ah-SHOOR

טָמֵ֥אtah-MEH

יֹאכֵֽלוּyoh-CHEH-loo

Letters

לֹ֥א

יֵשְׁב֖וּ

בְּ + אֶ֣רֶץ

יהוה

וְ + שָׁ֤ב

אֶפְרַ֨יִם֙

מִצְרַ֔יִם

וּ + בְ + אַשּׁ֖וּר

טָמֵ֥א

יֹאכֵֽלוּ

The Pieces

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יֵשְׁב֖וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁ֤בHebrew verb

אֶפְרַ֨יִם֙name of a person

מִצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixאַשּׁ֖וּרname of a place

טָמֵ֥אHebrew adjective

יֹאכֵֽלוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandשָׁ֤בto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withאַשּׁ֖וּרAssyriaAsshur, Assyria.אַשּׁוּר n.pr.gent . & terr . Asshur , AssyriaScroll for more

uncleanUnclean.טָמֵא adj . uncleanScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

not

They shall … pour out

to Jehovah

wine offerings

neither

shall they be pleasing

unto him

their sacrifices

as the bread

of mourners

shall be unto them

all

that eat thereof

shall be polluted

for

their bread

shall be for their appetite

not

it shall … come

into the house

of Jehovah

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לֹאloh

יִסְּכ֨וּyee-seh-CHOO

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יַיִן֮YAH-yeen

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

יֶֽעֶרְבוּyeh-ehr-voo

לוֹ֒loh

זִבְחֵיהֶ֗םzeev-chay-HEM

כְּלֶ֤חֶםkeh-LEH-chem

אוֹנִים֙oh-NEEM

לָהֶ֔םlah-HEM

כָּלkohl

אֹכְלָ֖יוoh-cheh-LAHV

יִטַמָּ֑אוּyee-tah-MAH-oo

כִּֽיkee

לַחְמָ֣םlahch-MAHM

לְנַפְשָׁ֔םleh-nahf-SHAHM

לֹ֥אloh

יָב֖וֹאyah-VOH

בֵּ֥יתbayt

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

לֹא

יִסְּכ֨וּ

לַ + יהוה

יַיִן֮

וְ + לֹ֣א

יֶֽעֶרְבוּ

ל + וֹ֒

זִבְחֵי + הֶ֗ם

כְּ + לֶ֤חֶם

אוֹנִים֙

לָ + הֶ֔ם

כָּל

אֹכְלָ֖י + ו

יִטַמָּ֑אוּ

כִּֽי

לַחְמָ֣ + ם

לְ + נַפְשָׁ֔ + ם

לֹ֥א

יָב֖וֹא

בֵּ֥ית

יהוה

The Pieces

לֹאHebrew negative

יִסְּכ֨וּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

יַיִן֮Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

יֶֽעֶרְבוּHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֒object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

זִבְחֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֗םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כְּHebrew prefixלֶ֤חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

אוֹנִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֹכְלָ֖יHebrew verbוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִטַמָּ֑אוּHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

לַחְמָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixנַפְשָׁ֔Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יָב֖וֹאHebrew verb

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pourPour out.נָסַךְ vb . pour out Qal pour out pour out libations cast metal images Piel pour out as libation Hiph . pour out libations Hoph . be poured outScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֥הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

wineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pleaseBe sweet, pleasant.[ עָרַב ] vb . be sweet , pleasantScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֒him

זִבְחֵיsacrificeSacrifice.זֶ֫בַח 162 n.m . sacrifice general name for all sacrifices eaten at feasts of the God of Israel of other deities there are several kinds which are gradually distinguished the covenant sacrifice , between Jacob and Laban the passover annual sacrifice thank offering in ritual of H & P the slaughter of hostile nations the verb usedהֶ֗םtheirScroll for more

כְּlike/asלֶ֤חֶםfoodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

evil: troubleTrouble, sorrow, wickedness.אָ֫וֶן 85 n.m . trouble , sorrow , wickedness trouble , sorrow idolatry trouble of iniquity , wickednessScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֔םthem

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

אֹכְלָ֖יto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordוhimScroll for more

to defileBe, become unclean.טָמֵא vb . be or become unclean Qal be or become unclean Niph . defile oneself , be defiled Pi . defile Pu . myself is not polluted Hithp .—reflexive, defile oneself Hothp . after that she has been defiledScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

לַחְמָ֣foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodםtheirScroll for more

לְto/forנַפְשָׁ֔soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DםtheirScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

What

will ye do

in the day

of solemn assembly

and in the day

of the feast

of Jehovah

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מַֽהmah

תַּעֲשׂ֖וּtah-ah-SOO

לְי֣וֹםleh-YOHM

מוֹעֵ֑דmoh-ED

וּלְי֖וֹםoo-leh-YOHM

חַגchahg

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

מַֽה

תַּעֲשׂ֖וּ

לְ + י֣וֹם

מוֹעֵ֑ד

וּ + לְ + י֖וֹם

חַג

יהוה

The Pieces

מַֽהHebrew interrogative

תַּעֲשׂ֖וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixי֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹעֵ֑דHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixי֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

חַגHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לְto/forי֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

meeting: festivalAppointed time, place, meeting.מוֹעֵד 223 n.m . appointed time , place , meeting appointed time appointed meeting appointed place appointed sign , signal tent of meetingScroll for more

וּandלְto/forי֖וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

feastFestival-gathering, feast, pilgrim-feast.חַג n.m . festival-gathering , feast , pilgrim-feast feast festival sacrificeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

For

lo

they are gone away

from destruction

Egypt

shall gather them up

Memphis

shall bury them

pleasant things

their … of silver

nettles

shall possess them

thorns

shall be in their tents

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כִּֽיkee

הִנֵּ֤הhee-NEH

הָֽלְכוּ֙hah-leh-CHOO

מִשֹּׁ֔דmee-SHOHD

מִצְרַ֥יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

תְּקַבְּצֵ֖םteh-kah-beh-TSEM

מֹ֣ףmohf

תְּקַבְּרֵ֑םteh-kah-beh-REM

מַחְמַ֣דmahch-MAHD

לְכַסְפָּ֗םleh-chahs-PAHM

קִמּוֹשׂ֙kee-MOHS

יִֽירָשֵׁ֔םyee-rah-SHEM

ח֖וֹחַCHOH-ahch

בְּאָהֳלֵיהֶֽםbeh-ah-hoh-lay-HEM

Letters

כִּֽי

הִנֵּ֤ה

הָֽלְכוּ֙

מִ + שֹּׁ֔ד

מִצְרַ֥יִם

תְּקַבְּצֵ֖ + ם

מֹ֣ף

תְּקַבְּרֵ֑ + ם

מַחְמַ֣ד

לְ + כַסְפָּ֗ + ם

קִמּוֹשׂ֙

יִֽירָשֵׁ֔ + ם

ח֖וֹחַ

בְּ + אָהֳלֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הִנֵּ֤הHebrew interjection

הָֽלְכוּ֙Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשֹּׁ֔דHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרַ֥יִםname of a place

תְּקַבְּצֵ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֹ֣ףname of a place

תְּקַבְּרֵ֑Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מַחְמַ֣דHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixכַסְפָּ֗Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

קִמּוֹשׂ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יִֽירָשֵׁ֔Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

ח֖וֹחַHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixאָהֳלֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

מִfromשֹּׁ֔דviolenceViolence, havoc, devastation, ruin.שֹׁד , שׁוֹד n.m . violence , havoc , devastation , ruinScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

תְּקַבְּצֵ֖to gatherGather, collect.קָבַץ 127 vb . gather , collect Qal gather , collect Niph . intrans. assemble , gather pass. be gathered Pi . 51 gather together Pu . of land Hithp . gather together (intrans.), be gathered togetherםthemScroll for more

MemphisMemphis.מֹף n.pr.loc . MemphisScroll for more

תְּקַבְּרֵ֑to buryBury.קָבַר 132 vb . bury Qal 86 bury Niph . 39 be buried Pi . bury (in masses) Pu . Gn 25:10 .םthemScroll for more

desireDesire, desirable thing.מַחְמָד n.m . desire , desirable thingScroll for more

לְto/forכַסְפָּ֗silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.םtheirScroll for more

nettleThistles, nettles.קִמּוֹשׂ n.m . coll . thistles or nettlesScroll for more

יִֽירָשֵׁ֔to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landםthemScroll for more

thistleBrier, bramble, hook, ring, fetter.חוֹחַ n.m . 1. brier , bramble . 2. hook , ring , fetterScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאָהֳלֵיtentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

are come

days

The … of visitation

are come

days

the … of recompense

shall know

Israel

is a fool

the prophet

is mad

the man

that hath the spirit

for

the abundance

of thine iniquity

and … is great

the enmity

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בָּ֣אוּBAH-oo

יְמֵ֣יyeh-MAY

הַפְּקֻדָּ֗הhah-peh-koo-DAH

בָּ֚אוּBAH-oo

יְמֵ֣יyeh-MAY

הַשִׁלֻּ֔םhah-shee-LOOM

יֵדְע֖וּyed-OO

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

אֱוִ֣ילeh-VEEL

הַנָּבִ֗יאhah-nah-VEE

מְשֻׁגָּע֙meh-shoo-GAH

אִ֣ישׁeesh

הָר֔וּחַhah-ROO-ahch

עַ֚לahl

רֹ֣בrohv

עֲוֺנְךָ֔ah-oh-neh-CHAH

וְרַבָּ֖הveh-rah-BAH

מַשְׂטֵמָֽהmahs-teh-MAH

Letters

בָּ֣אוּ

יְמֵ֣י

הַ + פְּקֻדָּ֗ה

בָּ֚אוּ

יְמֵ֣י

הַ + שִׁלֻּ֔ם

יֵדְע֖וּ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

אֱוִ֣יל

הַ + נָּבִ֗יא

מְשֻׁגָּע֙

אִ֣ישׁ

הָ + ר֔וּחַ

עַ֚ל

רֹ֣ב

עֲוֺנְ + ךָ֔

וְ + רַבָּ֖ה

מַשְׂטֵמָֽה

The Pieces

בָּ֣אוּHebrew verb

יְמֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixפְּקֻדָּ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

בָּ֚אוּHebrew verb

יְמֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשִׁלֻּ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

יֵדְע֖וּHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

אֱוִ֣ילHebrew adjective, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנָּבִ֗יאHebrew noun, masculine

מְשֻׁגָּע֙Hebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixר֔וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

עַ֚לHebrew preposition

רֹ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

עֲוֺנְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionרַבָּ֖הHebrew noun

מַשְׂטֵמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheפְּקֻדָּ֗הpunishmentOversight, mustering, visitation, store.פְּקֻדָּה 32 n.f . oversight , mustering , visitation , storeScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשִׁלֻּ֔םrecompenseRequital.שִׁלּוּם , שִׁלֻּם n.[m.] requital requital , retribution reward , bribeScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

foolishFoolish.אֱוִיל 26 adj . foolishScroll for more

הַtheנָּבִ֗יאprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

be madBe mad.[ שָׁגַע ] vb . Pu . be mad Pu . thou shalt be maddened Hithp . shew madnessScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheר֔וּחַspiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

abundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

עֲוֺנְiniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityךָ֔yourScroll for more

וְandרַבָּ֖הmanyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

hatredAnimosity.מַשְׂטֵמָה n.f . animosityScroll for more

was a watchman

Ephraim

with

my God

as for the prophet

a … snare

fowler’s

is in

all

his ways

enmity

in the house

of his God

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צֹפֶ֥הtsoh-FEH

אֶפְרַ֖יִםef-RAH-yeem

עִםeem

אֱלֹהָ֑יeh-loh-HAI

נָבִ֞יאnah-VEE

פַּ֤חpahch

יָקוֹשׁ֙yah-KOHSH

עַלahl

כָּלkohl

דְּרָכָ֔יוdeh-rah-CHAHV

מַשְׂטֵמָ֖הmahs-teh-MAH

בְּבֵ֥יתbeh-VAYT

אֱלֹהָֽיוeh-loh-HAHV

Letters

צֹפֶ֥ה

אֶפְרַ֖יִם

עִם

אֱלֹהָ֑ + י

נָבִ֞יא

פַּ֤ח

יָקוֹשׁ֙

עַל

כָּל

דְּרָכָ֔י + ו

מַשְׂטֵמָ֖ה

בְּ + בֵ֥ית

אֱלֹהָֽי + ו

The Pieces

צֹפֶ֥הHebrew verb

אֶפְרַ֖יִםname of a person

עִםHebrew preposition

אֱלֹהָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

נָבִ֞יאHebrew noun, masculine

פַּ֤חHebrew noun, masculine

יָקוֹשׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

דְּרָכָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מַשְׂטֵמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixבֵ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to watchLook out, about, spy, keep watch.[ צָפָה ] 37 vb . look out or about , spy , keep watch Qal 28 keep watch ; elsewh. as subst. watchman Pi . watch ( closely ); pt. as n. = watchmanScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

אֱלֹהָ֑Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodיmyScroll for more

prophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

snareBird-trap.פַּח n.m . bird-trapScroll for more

fowler

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

דְּרָכָ֔יway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳וhisScroll for more

hatredAnimosity.מַשְׂטֵמָה n.f . animosityScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבֵ֥יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אֱלֹהָֽיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodוhisScroll for more

deeply

They have … corrupted themselves

as in … days

the … of Gibeah

he will remember

their iniquity

he will visit

their sins

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הֶעְמִֽיקוּheh-MEE-koo

שִׁחֵ֖תוּshee-CHEH-too

כִּימֵ֣יkee-MAY

הַגִּבְעָ֑הhah-geev-AH

יִזְכּ֣וֹרyeez-KOHR

עֲוֺנָ֔םah-oh-NAHM

יִפְק֖וֹדyeef-KOHD

חַטֹּאותָֽםchah-toh-VTAHM

Letters

הֶעְמִֽיקוּ

שִׁחֵ֖תוּ

כִּ + ימֵ֣י

הַ + גִּבְעָ֑ה

יִזְכּ֣וֹר

עֲוֺנָ֔ + ם

יִפְק֖וֹד

חַטֹּאותָֽ + ם

The Pieces

הֶעְמִֽיקוּHebrew verb

שִׁחֵ֖תוּHebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixימֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגִּבְעָ֑הname of a place

יִזְכּ֣וֹרHebrew verb

עֲוֺנָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יִפְק֖וֹדHebrew verb

חַטֹּאותָֽHebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

be deepBe deep.[ עָמֹק ] vb . be deep Qal ψ 92:6 Hiph . make deepScroll for more

to ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

כִּlike/asימֵ֣יdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheגִּבְעָ֑הGibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimScroll for more

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

עֲוֺנָ֔iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityםtheirScroll for more

to reckon: punishAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

חַטֹּאותָֽsinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessםtheirScroll for more

like grapes

in the wilderness

I found

Israel

as the first ripe

in the fig tree

at its first season

I saw

your fathers

they

came

to Baal

peor

and consecrated themselves

unto the shameful thing

and became

abominable

like that which they loved

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כַּעֲנָבִ֣יםkah-ah-nah-VEEM

בַּמִּדְבָּ֗רbah-meed-BAHR

מָצָ֨אתִי֙mah-TSAH-tee

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

כְּבִכּוּרָ֤הkeh-vee-koo-RAH

בִתְאֵנָה֙vee-teh-eh-NAH

בְּרֵ֣אשִׁיתָ֔הּbeh-reh-shee-TAH

רָאִ֖יתִיrah-EE-tee

אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑םah-voh-tay-CHEM

הֵ֜מָּהHEH-mah

בָּ֣אוּBAH-oo

בַֽעַלVAH-ahl

פְּע֗וֹרpeh-OHR

וַיִּנָּֽזְרוּ֙vah-yee-nah-zeh-ROO

לַבֹּ֔שֶׁתlah-BOH-shet

וַיִּהְי֥וּvah-yeeh-YOO

שִׁקּוּצִ֖יםshee-koo-TSEEM

כְּאָהֳבָֽםkeh-ah-hoh-VAHM

Letters

כַּ + עֲנָבִ֣ים

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּ֗ר

מָצָ֨אתִי֙

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

כְּ + בִכּוּרָ֤ה

בִ + תְאֵנָה֙

בְּ + רֵ֣אשִׁיתָ֔ + הּ

רָאִ֖יתִי

אֲבֽוֹתֵי + כֶ֑ם

הֵ֜מָּה

בָּ֣אוּ

בַֽעַל

פְּע֗וֹר

וַ + יִּנָּֽזְרוּ֙

לַ + [הַ] + בֹּ֔שֶׁת

וַ + יִּהְי֥וּ

שִׁקּוּצִ֖ים

כְּ + אָהֳבָֽ + ם

The Pieces

כַּHebrew prefixעֲנָבִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֗רHebrew noun, masculine

מָצָ֨אתִי֙Hebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

כְּHebrew prefixבִכּוּרָ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

בִHebrew prefixתְאֵנָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixרֵ֣אשִׁיתָ֔Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

רָאִ֖יתִיHebrew verb

אֲבֽוֹתֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הֵ֜מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בָּ֣אוּHebrew verb

בַֽעַלname of a title or other name

פְּע֗וֹרname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּנָּֽזְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֔שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּהְי֥וּHebrew verb

שִׁקּוּצִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixאָהֳבָֽHebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

כַּlike/asעֲנָבִ֣יםgrapeGrape, s.עֵנָב n.m . grape ( s )Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּ֗רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

כְּlike/asבִכּוּרָ֤הearly figFirst ripe fig, early fig.בִּכּוּרָה n.f . first ripe fig , early fig (regarded as delicacy); pl. בַּכֻּרוֹת Je 24:2 .Scroll for more

בִin/on/withתְאֵנָה֙figFig-tree, fig.תְּאֵנָה n.f . fig-tree , (then) figScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרֵ֣אשִׁיתָ֔first: beginningBeginning, chief.רֵאשִׁית n.f . beginning , chief beginning first first , chiefהּherScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

אֲבֽוֹתֵיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)כֶ֑םyourScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

Baal of PeorBaal of Peor, Baal-P.בַּ֫עַל פְּעוֹר n.pr.m . Baal of Peor ; or Baal-P.Scroll for more

וַandיִּנָּֽזְרוּ֙to dedicateDedicate, consecrate, separate.[ נָזַר ] vb . dedicate , consecrate , separate , in relig. and ceremonial sense Niph . devote , dedicate oneself unto Hiph . and ye shale keep the sons of Isr. sacredly separate from their uncleannessScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theבֹּ֔שֶׁתshameShame.בֹּ֫שֶׁת n.f . shame shame shameful thingScroll for more

וַandיִּהְי֥וּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

abominationDetested thing.שִׁקּוּץ , שִׁקֻּץ n.m . detested thingScroll for more

כְּlike/asאָהֳבָֽto love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversםtheyScroll for more

As for Ephraim

like a bird

shall fly away

their glory

there shall be no birth

and none with child

and no conception

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אֶפְרַ֕יִםef-RAH-yeem

כָּע֖וֹףkah-OHF

יִתְעוֹפֵ֣ףyeet-oh-FEF

כְּבוֹדָ֑םkeh-voh-DAHM

מִלֵּדָ֥הmee-leh-DAH

וּמִבֶּ֖טֶןoo-mee-BEH-ten

וּמֵהֵרָיֽוֹןoo-meh-heh-rah-YOHN

Letters

אֶפְרַ֕יִם

כָּ + [הַ] + ע֖וֹף

יִתְעוֹפֵ֣ף

כְּבוֹדָ֑ + ם

מִ + לֵּדָ֥ה

וּ + מִ + בֶּ֖טֶן

וּ + מֵ + הֵרָיֽוֹן

The Pieces

אֶפְרַ֕יִםname of a person

כָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixע֖וֹףHebrew noun, masculine

יִתְעוֹפֵ֣ףHebrew verb

כְּבוֹדָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixלֵּדָ֥הHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixבֶּ֖טֶןHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵHebrew prefixהֵרָיֽוֹןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

כָּlike/as[הַ]theע֖וֹףbirdFlying creatures, fowls, insects.עוֹף 70 n.m . coll . flying creatures , fowls , insects fowl , birds winged insectsScroll for more

to flyFly.עוּף vb . fly Qal fly , of birds hover (protectingly) fly away Hiph . dost thou cause thine eyes to fly Pō‛l . fly about , to and fro cause to fly to and fro , brandish Hithpō‛l . like a bird their glory shall fly awayScroll for more

כְּבוֹדָ֑gloryAbundance, honour, glory.כָּבוֹד n.m . and f . abundance , honour , glory abundance , riches honour , splendor , glory , of external condition and circumstances honour , dignity of position honour , reputation , of character my honour , poet. of the seat of honour in the inner man, the noblest part of man honour , reverence , glory , as due to one or ascribed to one glory as the object , of honour, reverence and glorifyingםtheirScroll for more

מִfromלֵּדָ֥הto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

וּandמִfromבֶּ֖טֶןbelly: abdomenBelly, body, womb.בֶּ֫טֶן n.f . belly , body , wombScroll for more

וּandמֵfromהֵרָיֽוֹןconceptionConception, pregnancy.הֵרָיוֹן n.[m.] conception , pregnancyScroll for more

Though

they bring up

The ASV does not translate this word.

their children

yet will I bereave them

so that not a man

yea

also

woe

to them

when I depart

from them

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כִּ֤יkee

אִםeem

יְגַדְּלוּ֙yeh-gah-deh-LOO

אֶתet

בְּנֵיהֶ֔םbeh-nay-HEM

וְשִׁכַּלְתִּ֖יםveh-shee-kahl-TEEM

מֵֽאָדָ֑םmeh-ah-DAHM

כִּֽיkee

גַםgahm

א֥וֹיoy

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

בְּשׂוּרִ֥יbeh-soo-REE

מֵהֶֽםmeh-HEM

Letters

כִּ֤י

אִם

יְגַדְּלוּ֙

אֶת

בְּנֵי + הֶ֔ם

וְ + שִׁכַּלְתִּ֖י + ם

מֵֽ + אָדָ֑ם

כִּֽי

גַם

א֥וֹי

לָ + הֶ֖ם

בְּ + שׂוּרִ֥ + י

מֵ + הֶֽם

The Pieces

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

יְגַדְּלוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁכַּלְתִּ֖יHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֵֽHebrew prefixאָדָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

גַםHebrew conjunction

א֥וֹיHebrew interjection

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixשׂוּרִ֥Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

מֵHebrew prefixהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to magnifyGrow up, become great.גָּדַל 115 vb . grow up , become great Qal grow up become great to be magnified Pi . cause to grow make great , powerful magnify Pu . brought up Hiph . make great magnify do great things Hithp . I will magnify myselfScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וְandשִׁכַּלְתִּ֖יbe bereavedBe bereaved.[ שָׁכֹל , שָׁכַל ] vb . be bereaved Qal be bereaved Pi . make childless cause barrenness , or abortion shew barrenness , or abortion Hiph . miscarrying wombםthemScroll for more

מֵֽfromאָדָ֑םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

woe!Woe!אוֹי interj . (onomatop.) woe! an impassioned expression of grief and despairScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

בְּin/on/withשׂוּרִ֥to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedיIScroll for more

מֵfromהֶֽםthem

Ephraim

like as

I have seen

Tyre

is planted

in a pleasant place

but Ephraim

shall bring out

to

the slayer

his children

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אֶפְרַ֛יִםef-RAH-yeem

כַּאֲשֶׁרkah-ah-SHEHR

רָאִ֥יתִיrah-EE-tee

לְצ֖וֹרleh-TSOHR

שְׁתוּלָ֣הsheh-too-LAH

בְנָוֶ֑הveh-nah-VEH

וְאֶפְרַ֕יִםveh-ef-RAH-yeem

לְהוֹצִ֥יאleh-hoh-TSEE

אֶלel

הֹרֵ֖גhoh-REG

בָּנָֽיוbah-NAHV

Letters

אֶפְרַ֛יִם

כַּ + אֲשֶׁר

רָאִ֥יתִי

לְ + צ֖וֹר

שְׁתוּלָ֣ה

בְ + נָוֶ֑ה

וְ + אֶפְרַ֕יִם

לְ + הוֹצִ֥יא

אֶל

הֹרֵ֖ג

בָּנָֽי + ו

The Pieces

אֶפְרַ֛יִםname of a person

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

רָאִ֥יתִיHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixצ֖וֹרname of a place

שְׁתוּלָ֣הHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixנָוֶ֑הHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶפְרַ֕יִםname of a person

לְHebrew prefixהוֹצִ֥יאHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הֹרֵ֖גHebrew verb

בָּנָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁרwhich

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

לְto/forצ֖וֹרTyreTyre.צֹר , צוֹר n.pr.loc . Tyre , famous Phoenician cityScroll for more

to transplantTransplant.[ שָׁתַל ] vb . transplantScroll for more

בְin/on/withנָוֶ֑הpastureAbode of shepherd, flocks, habitation.נָוֶה n.m . abode of shepherd , or flocks , poet. habitation abode , of sheep abode of shepherds = meadow habitation , usu. of country, or of domains in the country (chiefly poet.)Scroll for more

וְandאֶפְרַ֕יִםEphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

לְto/forהוֹצִ֥יאto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

בָּנָֽיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוhisScroll for more

Give

them

O Jehovah

what

wilt thou give

give

them

a … womb

miscarrying

and … breasts

dry

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תֵּןten

לָהֶ֥םlah-HEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מַהmah

תִּתֵּ֑ןtee-TEN

תֵּןten

לָהֶם֙lah-HEM

רֶ֣חֶםREH-chem

מַשְׁכִּ֔ילmahsh-KEEL

וְשָׁדַ֖יִםveh-shah-DAH-yeem

צֹמְקִֽיםtsoh-meh-KEEM

Letters

תֵּן

לָ + הֶ֥ם

יהוה

מַה

תִּתֵּ֑ן

תֵּן

לָ + הֶם֙

רֶ֣חֶם

מַשְׁכִּ֔יל

וְ + שָׁדַ֖יִם

צֹמְקִֽים

The Pieces

תֵּןHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֥םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יהוהname of a title or other name

מַהHebrew interrogative

תִּתֵּ֑ןHebrew verb

תֵּןHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

רֶ֣חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

מַשְׁכִּ֔ילHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁדַ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

צֹמְקִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֥םthem

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֙them

wombWomb.רֶ֫חֶם , רַ֫חַם n.m . wombScroll for more

be bereavedBe bereaved.[ שָׁכֹל , שָׁכַל ] vb . be bereaved Qal be bereaved Pi . make childless cause barrenness , or abortion shew barrenness , or abortion Hiph . miscarrying wombScroll for more

וְandשָׁדַ֖יִםbreastBreast.[ שַׁד ] n.m . female breastScroll for more

to shrivelDry up, shrivel.[ צָמַק ] vb . dry up , shrivel ;— Qal Ho 9:14Scroll for more

All

their wickedness

is in Gilgal

for

there

I hated them

because of

the wickedness

of their doings

of my house

I will drive them out

no

I will … more

love them

all

their princes

are revolters

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כָּלkohl

רָעָתָ֤םrah-ah-TAHM

בַּגִּלְגָּל֙bah-geel-GAHL

כִּֽיkee

שָׁ֣םshahm

שְׂנֵאתִ֔יםseh-neh-TEEM

עַ֚לahl

רֹ֣עַROH-ah

מַֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֔םmah-ah-lay-HEM

מִבֵּיתִ֖יmee-bay-TEE

אֲגָרְשֵׁ֑םah-gah-reh-SHEM

לֹ֤אloh

אוֹסֵף֙oh-SEF

אַהֲבָתָ֔םah-hah-vah-TAHM

כָּלkohl

שָׂרֵיהֶ֖םsah-ray-HEM

סֹרְרִֽיםsoh-reh-REEM

Letters

כָּל

רָעָתָ֤ + ם

בַּ + [הַ] + גִּלְגָּל֙

כִּֽי

שָׁ֣ם

שְׂנֵאתִ֔י + ם

עַ֚ל

רֹ֣עַ

מַֽעַלְלֵי + הֶ֔ם

מִ + בֵּיתִ֖ + י

אֲגָרְשֵׁ֑ + ם

לֹ֤א

אוֹסֵף֙

אַהֲבָתָ֔ + ם

כָּל

שָׂרֵי + הֶ֖ם

סֹרְרִֽים

The Pieces

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

רָעָתָ֤Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגִּלְגָּל֙name of a place

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שָׁ֣םHebrew adverb

שְׂנֵאתִ֔יHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַ֚לHebrew preposition

רֹ֣עַHebrew noun, masculine

מַֽעַלְלֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixבֵּיתִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֲגָרְשֵׁ֑Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

אוֹסֵף֙Hebrew verb

אַהֲבָתָ֔Hebrew verbםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

שָׂרֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

סֹרְרִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

רָעָתָ֤distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilםtheirScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגִּלְגָּל֙GilgalCircle.גִּלְגָּל n.pr.loc . (= (sacred) circle of stones) place E. of Jericho, where Isr. lay encamped place on border between Judah & Benjamin place in N. Isr., dwelling of prophets place in N. Isr. near Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal in phr.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

שְׂנֵאתִ֔יto hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyםthemScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

evilBadness, evil.רֹעַ n.[m.] badness , evil badness , bad quality , of cattle wilfulness ethical, evil , badness sadnessScroll for more

מַֽעַלְלֵיdeedDeed, practice.[ מַעֲלָל ] 41 n.m . deed , practiceהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

מִfromבֵּיתִ֖house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinיmyScroll for more

אֲגָרְשֵׁ֑to drive outDrive out, cast out.[ גָּרַשׁ ] vb . drive out , cast out Qal cast out , thrust out Niph . be driven away Pi . drive out , away Pu . subj. Israelites; subj. despised and miserable outcastsםthemScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

אַהֲבָתָ֔to love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversםtheirScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

שָׂרֵיrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

to rebelBe stubborn, rebellious.סָרַר vb . be stubborn , rebelliousScroll for more

is smitten

Ephraim

their root

is dried up

fruit

no

they shall bear

yea

though

they bring forth

yet will I slay

the beloved fruit

of their womb

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הֻכָּ֣הhoo-KAH

אֶפְרַ֔יִםef-RAH-yeem

שָׁרְשָׁ֥םshah-reh-SHAHM

יָבֵ֖שׁyah-VESH

פְּרִ֣יpeh-REE

בַֽלvahl

יַעֲשׂ֑וּןyah-ah-SOON

גַּ֚םgahm

כִּ֣יkee

יֵֽלֵד֔וּןyeh-leh-DOON

וְהֵמַתִּ֖יveh-heh-mah-TEE

מַחֲמַדֵּ֥יmah-chah-mah-DAY

בִטְנָֽםveet-NAHM

Letters

הֻכָּ֣ה

אֶפְרַ֔יִם

שָׁרְשָׁ֥ + ם

יָבֵ֖שׁ

פְּרִ֣י

בַֽל

יַעֲשׂ֑וּ + ן

גַּ֚ם

כִּ֣י

יֵֽלֵד֔וּ + ן

וְ + הֵמַתִּ֖י

מַחֲמַדֵּ֥י

בִטְנָֽ + ם

The Pieces

הֻכָּ֣הHebrew verb

אֶפְרַ֔יִםname of a person

שָׁרְשָׁ֥Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יָבֵ֖שׁHebrew verb

פְּרִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

בַֽלHebrew negative

יַעֲשׂ֑וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

גַּ֚םHebrew conjunction

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

יֵֽלֵד֔וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵמַתִּ֖יHebrew verb

מַחֲמַדֵּ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

בִטְנָֽHebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

שָׁרְשָׁ֥rootRoot.שֹׁ֫רֶשׁ n.m . rootםtheirScroll for more

to witherBe dry, dried up, withered.יָבֵשׁ vb . be dry , dried up , withered Qal be dry , dried up without moisture be dried up Pi . make dry , dry up Hiph . dry up , make dry dry up water make dry , wither exhibit drynessScroll for more

fruitFruit.פְּרִי 119 n.m . fruit fruit of the ground , of produce in gen. = offspring , fruit of womb fig. of fruit of actions, i.e. their consequencesScroll for more

notNot.בַּל 69 adv . notScroll for more

יַעֲשׂ֑וּto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

יֵֽלֵד֔וּto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

וְandהֵמַתִּ֖יto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

desireDesire, desirable thing.מַחְמָד n.m . desire , desirable thingScroll for more

בִטְנָֽbelly: abdomenBelly, body, womb.בֶּ֫טֶן n.f . belly , body , wombםtheirScroll for more

will cast them away

My God

because

not

they did … hearken

unto him

and they shall be

wanderers

among the nations

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יִמְאָסֵ֣םyeem-ah-SEM

אֱלֹהַ֔יeh-loh-HAI

כִּ֛יkee

לֹ֥אloh

שָׁמְע֖וּshahm-OO

ל֑וֹloh

וְיִהְי֥וּveh-yee-heh-YOO

נֹדְדִ֖יםnoh-deh-DEEM

בַּגּוֹיִֽםbah-goh-YEEM

Letters

יִמְאָסֵ֣ + ם

אֱלֹהַ֔ + י

כִּ֛י

לֹ֥א

שָׁמְע֖וּ

ל֑ + וֹ

וְ + יִהְי֥וּ

נֹדְדִ֖ים

בַּ + [הַ] + גּוֹיִֽם

The Pieces

יִמְאָסֵ֣Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֱלֹהַ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

שָׁמְע֖וּHebrew verb

ל֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיִהְי֥וּHebrew verb

נֹדְדִ֖יםHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹיִֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

יִמְאָסֵ֣to rejectReject.[ מָאַס ] vb . reject Qal reject , refuse despise Niph . be rejectedםthemScroll for more

אֱלֹהַ֔Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodיmyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

ל֑to/forוֹhim

וְandיִהְי֥וּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to wanderRetreat, flee, depart, stray, wander, flutter.[ נָדַד ] vb . retreat , flee , depart , stray , wander , flutter Qal retreat , flee flee , depart wander , stray trans. flutter wings Po‛ēl the sun hath arisen and it (the locust swarm) fleeth away Hiph . chase away Hoph . be chased away Hithpo‛l . flee awayScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹיִֽםnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more