Isaiah 24 — Open Scroll

Behold

Jehovah

maketh … empty

the earth

and maketh it waste

and turneth … upside down

it

and scattereth abroad

the inhabitants thereof

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הִנֵּ֧הhee-NEH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בּוֹקֵ֥קboh-KEK

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

וּבֽוֹלְקָ֑הּoo-voh-leh-KAH

וְעִוָּ֣הveh-ee-VAH

פָנֶ֔יהָfah-NAY-hah

וְהֵפִ֖יץveh-heh-FEETS

יֹשְׁבֶֽיהָyoh-sheh-VAY-hah

Letters

הִנֵּ֧ה

יהוה

בּוֹקֵ֥ק

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

וּ + בֽוֹלְקָ֑ + הּ

וְ + עִוָּ֣ה

פָנֶ֔י + הָ

וְ + הֵפִ֖יץ

יֹשְׁבֶֽי + הָ

The Pieces

הִנֵּ֧הHebrew interjection

יהוהname of a title or other name

בּוֹקֵ֥קHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבֽוֹלְקָ֑Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעִוָּ֣הHebrew verb

פָנֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵפִ֖יץHebrew verb

יֹשְׁבֶֽיHebrew verbהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to emptyEmpty.[ בָּקַק ] vb . empty Qal empty , lay waste Niph . be emptied (laid waste) Po . empty out (devastate) land.Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וּandבֽוֹלְקָ֑to wasteWaste, lay waste.[ בָּלַק ] vb . waste , lay wasteהּherScroll for more

וְandעִוָּ֣הto twistBend, twist.[ עָוָה ] vb . bend , twist Niph . be bent , bowed down , twisted Pi . my paths hath he twisted ; its surface will he distort Hiph . the right have I pervertedScroll for more

פָנֶ֔יface: surfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהָherScroll for more

וְandהֵפִ֖יץto scatterBe dispersed, scattered.[ פּוּץ ] vb . be dispersed , scattered Qal be dispersed , disperse ; be scattered , of enemies Niph . be scattered , of army be spread abroad , of peoples Hiph . trans. scatter intrans. scatterScroll for more

יֹשְׁבֶֽיto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landהָherScroll for more

And it shall be

as with the people

so with the priest

as with the servant

so with his master

as with the maid

so with her mistress

as with the buyer

so with the seller

as with the creditor

so with the debtor

as with the taker of interest

so with

the giver of interest

to him

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וְהָיָ֤הveh-hah-YAH

כָעָם֙chah-AHM

כַּכֹּהֵ֔ןkah-koh-HEN

כַּעֶ֨בֶד֙kah-EH-ved

כַּֽאדֹנָ֔יוkah-doh-NAHV

כַּשִּׁפְחָ֖הkah-sheef-CHAH

כַּגְּבִרְתָּ֑הּkah-geh-veer-TAH

כַּקּוֹנֶה֙kah-koh-NEH

כַּמּוֹכֵ֔רkah-moh-CHEHR

כַּמַּלְוֶה֙kah-mahl-VEH

כַּלֹּוֶ֔הkah-loh-VEH

כַּנֹּשֶׁ֕הkah-noh-SHEH

כַּאֲשֶׁ֖רkah-ah-SHEHR

נֹשֶׁ֥אnoh-SHEH

בֽוֹvoh

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֤ה

כָ + [הַ] + עָם֙

כַּ + [הַ] + כֹּהֵ֔ן

כַּ + [הַ] + עֶ֨בֶד֙

כַּֽ + אדֹנָ֔י + ו

כַּ + [הַ] + שִּׁפְחָ֖ה

כַּ + [הַ] + גְּבִרְתָּ֑ + הּ

כַּ + [הַ] + קּוֹנֶה֙

כַּ + [הַ] + מּוֹכֵ֔ר

כַּ + [הַ] + מַּלְוֶה֙

כַּ + [הַ] + לֹּוֶ֔ה

כַּ + [הַ] + נֹּשֶׁ֕ה

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֖ר

נֹשֶׁ֥א

בֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֤הHebrew verb

כָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכֹּהֵ֔ןHebrew noun, masculine

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֶ֨בֶד֙Hebrew noun, masculine

כַּֽHebrew prefixאדֹנָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשִּׁפְחָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגְּבִרְתָּ֑Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixקּוֹנֶה֙Hebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמּוֹכֵ֔רHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּלְוֶה֙Hebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixלֹּוֶ֔הHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנֹּשֶׁ֕הHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

נֹשֶׁ֥אHebrew verb

בֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֤הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כָlike/as[הַ]theעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theכֹּהֵ֔ןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theעֶ֨בֶד֙servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

כַּֽlike/asאדֹנָ֔יlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)וhisScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theשִּׁפְחָ֖הmaidservantMaid, maid-servant.שִׁפְחָה n.f . maid , maid-servantScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theגְּבִרְתָּ֑ladyLady, queen.גְּבֶ֫רֶת n.f . lady , queen mistress of servantsהּherScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theקּוֹנֶה֙to buyGet, acquire.קָנָה 84 vb . get , acquire Qal 81 get , acquire (all poet.) elsewhere buy Niph . be bought Hiph . caused (one) to purchase me , i.e. made me a bondmanScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theמּוֹכֵ֔רto sellSell.מָכַר vb . sell Qal sell Niph . be sold Hithp . sell oneself as slaveScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theמַּלְוֶה֙to borrowBorrow.[ לָוָה ] vb . borrow Qal borrow Hiph . cause to borrow , i.e. lend toScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theלֹּוֶ֔הto borrowBorrow.[ לָוָה ] vb . borrow Qal borrow Hiph . cause to borrow , i.e. lend toScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theנֹּשֶׁ֕הto exactLend on interest, usury, be a creditor.[ נָשָׁא ] vb . lend on interest , or usury , be a creditor Qal every man that had a creditor Hiph . an enemy shall not act the creditor against him , make exactions of himScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֖רwhich

to exactLend on interest, usury, be a creditor.[ נָשָׁא ] vb . lend on interest , or usury , be a creditor Qal every man that had a creditor Hiph . an enemy shall not act the creditor against him , make exactions of himScroll for more

בֽin/on/withוֹhim

utterly

shall be … emptied

The earth

and utterly

laid waste

for

Jehovah

hath spoken

The ASV does not translate this word.

word

this

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הִבּ֧וֹקhee-BOHK

תִּבּ֛וֹקtee-BOHK

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

וְהִבּ֣וֹזveh-hee-BOHZ

תִּבּ֑וֹזtee-BOHZ

כִּ֣יkee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

דִּבֶּ֖רdee-BEHR

אֶתet

הַדָּבָ֥רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

הִבּ֧וֹק

תִּבּ֛וֹק

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

וְ + הִבּ֣וֹז

תִּבּ֑וֹז

כִּ֣י

יהוה

דִּבֶּ֖ר

אֶת

הַ + דָּבָ֥ר

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

הִבּ֧וֹקHebrew verb

תִּבּ֛וֹקHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִבּ֣וֹזHebrew verb

תִּבּ֑וֹזHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

יהוהname of a title or other name

דִּבֶּ֖רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

to emptyEmpty.[ בָּקַק ] vb . empty Qal empty , lay waste Niph . be emptied (laid waste) Po . empty out (devastate) land.Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandהִבּ֣וֹזto plunderSpoil, plunder.בָּזַז vb . spoil , plunder Qal spoil Niph . be spoiled , plundered Pu . be taken as spoilScroll for more

to plunderSpoil, plunder.בָּזַז vb . spoil , plunder Qal spoil Niph . be spoiled , plundered Pu . be taken as spoilScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֥רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

mourneth

fadeth away

The earth

languisheth

fadeth away

the world

do languish

the lofty

people

of the earth

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אָבְלָ֤הah-veh-LAH

נָֽבְלָה֙nah-veh-LAH

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

אֻמְלְלָ֥הoom-leh-LAH

נָבְלָ֖הnah-veh-LAH

תֵּבֵ֑לteh-VEL

אֻמְלָ֖לוּoom-LAH-loo

מְר֥וֹםmeh-ROHM

עַםahm

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

אָבְלָ֤ה

נָֽבְלָה֙

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

אֻמְלְלָ֥ה

נָבְלָ֖ה

תֵּבֵ֑ל

אֻמְלָ֖לוּ

מְר֥וֹם

עַם

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

אָבְלָ֤הHebrew verb

נָֽבְלָה֙Hebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אֻמְלְלָ֥הHebrew verb

נָבְלָ֖הHebrew verb

תֵּבֵ֑לHebrew noun, feminine

אֻמְלָ֖לוּHebrew verb

מְר֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

עַםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

to mournMourn.אָבַל 39 vb . mourn Qal mourn , lament Hithp . mourn (mostly prose) Hiph . cause to mournScroll for more

to witherSink, drop down, languish, wither and fall, fade.נָבֵל vb . sink or drop down , languish , wither and fall , fade Qal sink or drop down usu. fall like a leaf, or flower wither and fall , fadeScroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to weakenBe weak, languish.[ אָמַל ] vb . be weak , languish Qal how weak is thy heart! Pu‛l . be or grow feeble , languishScroll for more

to witherSink, drop down, languish, wither and fall, fade.נָבֵל vb . sink or drop down , languish , wither and fall , fade Qal sink or drop down usu. fall like a leaf, or flower wither and fall , fadeScroll for more

worldWorld, productive.תֵּבֵל n.f . world (perh. orig. as productive )Scroll for more

to weakenBe weak, languish.[ אָמַל ] vb . be weak , languish Qal how weak is thy heart! Pu‛l . be or grow feeble , languishScroll for more

heightHeight.מָרוֹם n.m . height (poet.) height , elevation (concr.), elevated place alone = height of heaven adv. fig., = proudly fig. of noblesScroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

The earth also

is polluted

under

the inhabitants thereof

because

they have transgressed

the laws

violated

the statutes

broken

the … covenant

everlasting

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וְהָאָ֥רֶץveh-hah-AH-rets

חָנְפָ֖הchah-neh-FAH

תַּ֣חַתTAH-chaht

יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָyoh-sheh-VAY-hah

כִּֽיkee

עָבְר֤וּah-veh-ROO

תוֹרֹת֙toh-ROHT

חָ֣לְפוּCHAH-leh-foo

חֹ֔קchohk

הֵפֵ֖רוּheh-FEH-roo

בְּרִ֥יתbeh-REET

עוֹלָֽםoh-LAHM

Letters

וְ + הָ + אָ֥רֶץ

חָנְפָ֖ה

תַּ֣חַת

יֹשְׁבֶ֑י + הָ

כִּֽי

עָבְר֤וּ

תוֹרֹת֙

חָ֣לְפוּ

חֹ֔ק

הֵפֵ֖רוּ

בְּרִ֥ית

עוֹלָֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאָ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

חָנְפָ֖הHebrew verb

תַּ֣חַתHebrew noun, masculine

יֹשְׁבֶ֑יHebrew verbהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עָבְר֤וּHebrew verb

תוֹרֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

חָ֣לְפוּHebrew verb

חֹ֔קHebrew noun, masculine

הֵפֵ֖רוּHebrew verb

בְּרִ֥יתHebrew noun, feminine

עוֹלָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהָtheאָ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to polluteBe polluted, profane.[ חָנֵף ] vb . be polluted , profane Qal be polluted of prophet and priest = profane , godless Hiph . pollute make profane , godlessScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

יֹשְׁבֶ֑יto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landהָherScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

instructionDirection, instruction, law.תּוֹרָה n.f . direction , instruction , law instruction law (prop. direction ) custom , mannerScroll for more

to passPass on, away, pass through.חָלַף vb . pass on or away , pass through (mostly poet.) Qal pass on quickly pass away , vanish of grass, come on anew , i.e. sprout again trans. pass through , i.e. pierce overstep , transgress Pi . ( cause to pass ) change Hiph . change (trans.) shew newnessScroll for more

statute: decreeSomething prescribed, a statute, due.חֹק 127 n.m . something prescribed , a statute or due prescribed task prescribed-portion or allowance of food action prescribed for oneself, resolve prescribed due of the priest from offerings prescribed limit , boundary enactment , decree , ordinance of either God or man pl. חֻקִּים enactments , statutes of a lawScroll for more

to breakBreak, frustrate.[ פָּרַר ] vb . Hiph . break , frustrate Hoph . be frustrated be broken Pilp . he hath shattered me .Scroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

Therefore

the curse

hath … devoured

the earth

and … are found guilty

they that dwell

therein

therefore

are burned

the inhabitants

of the earth

and … left

men

few

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עַלahl

כֵּ֗ןken

אָלָה֙ah-LAH

אָ֣כְלָהah-cheh-LAH

אֶ֔רֶץEH-rets

וַֽיֶּאְשְׁמ֖וּvah-yeh-sheh-MOO

יֹ֣שְׁבֵיyoh-sheh-VAY

בָ֑הּvah

עַלahl

כֵּ֗ןken

חָרוּ֙chah-ROO

יֹ֣שְׁבֵיyoh-sheh-VAY

אֶ֔רֶץEH-rets

וְנִשְׁאַ֥רveh-neesh-AHR

אֱנ֖וֹשׁeh-NOHSH

מִזְעָֽרmeez-AHR

Letters

עַל

כֵּ֗ן

אָלָה֙

אָ֣כְלָה

אֶ֔רֶץ

וַֽ + יֶּאְשְׁמ֖וּ

יֹ֣שְׁבֵי

בָ֑ + הּ

עַל

כֵּ֗ן

חָרוּ֙

יֹ֣שְׁבֵי

אֶ֔רֶץ

וְ + נִשְׁאַ֥ר

אֱנ֖וֹשׁ

מִזְעָֽר

The Pieces

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֗ןHebrew conjunction

אָלָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אָ֣כְלָהHebrew verb

אֶ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיֶּאְשְׁמ֖וּHebrew verb

יֹ֣שְׁבֵיHebrew verb

בָ֑Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֗ןHebrew conjunction

חָרוּ֙Hebrew verb

יֹ֣שְׁבֵיHebrew verb

אֶ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִשְׁאַ֥רHebrew verb

אֱנ֖וֹשׁHebrew noun, masculine

מִזְעָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

oathOath.אָלָה n.f . oath oath in testimony oath of covenant curse execrationScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וַֽandיֶּאְשְׁמ֖וּbe guiltyOffend, be guilty.אָשַׁם , אָשֵׁם vb . offend , be guilty commit an offence , a trespass , do a wrong , or an injury be or become guilty be held guilty , bear punishment Niph . suffer punishment Hiph . declare them guiltyScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בָ֑in/on/withהּher

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to be incensedBurn, be kindled.חָרָה vb . burn , be kindled , of anger Qal of man of God Niph . be angry with Hiph . burned with zeal (?) in repairing ; and kindled his anger against me Hithp . heat oneself in vexation .—The foll. forms are somewhat dub.: how canst thou hotly contend (in a race) with the horses ?; because thou strivest eagerly (to excel) in cedarScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandנִשְׁאַ֥רto remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

humanMan, mankind.אֱנוֹשׁ n.m . man , mankind , mostly poet. of individ. coll. men man , mankindScroll for more

littleA little, a trifle, a few.מִזְעָר n.[m.] a little , a trifle , a fewScroll for more

mourneth

The new wine

languisheth

the vine

do sigh

all

the merry

hearted

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אָבַ֥לah-VAHL

תִּיר֖וֹשׁtee-ROHSH

אֻמְלְלָהoom-leh-LAH

גָ֑פֶןGAH-fen

נֶאֶנְח֖וּneh-en-CHOO

כָּלkohl

שִׂמְחֵיseem-chay

לֵֽבlev

Letters

אָבַ֥ל

תִּיר֖וֹשׁ

אֻמְלְלָה

גָ֑פֶן

נֶאֶנְח֖וּ

כָּל

שִׂמְחֵי

לֵֽב

The Pieces

אָבַ֥לHebrew verb

תִּיר֖וֹשׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֻמְלְלָהHebrew verb

גָ֑פֶןHebrew noun

נֶאֶנְח֖וּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

שִׂמְחֵיHebrew adjective

לֵֽבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to mournMourn.אָבַל 39 vb . mourn Qal mourn , lament Hithp . mourn (mostly prose) Hiph . cause to mournScroll for more

new wineMust, fresh, new wine.תִּירוֹשׁ n.m . must , fresh or new wineScroll for more

to weakenBe weak, languish.[ אָמַל ] vb . be weak , languish Qal how weak is thy heart! Pu‛l . be or grow feeble , languishScroll for more

vineVine.גֶּ֫פֶן n.f . vineScroll for more

to sighSigh, groan.[ אָנַח ] vb . only Niph . sigh , groan sigh , in token of grief in physical distress groan of cattleScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

gladGlad, joyful, merry.שָׂמֵחַ adj.verb . glad , joyful , merryScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

ceaseth

The mirth

of tabrets

endeth

the noise

of them that rejoice

ceaseth

the joy

of the harp

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שָׁבַת֙shah-VAHT

מְשׂ֣וֹשׂmeh-SOHS

תֻּפִּ֔יםtoo-PEEM

חָדַ֖לchah-DAHL

שְׁא֣וֹןsheh-OHN

עַלִּיזִ֑יםah-lee-ZEEM

שָׁבַ֖תshah-VAHT

מְשׂ֥וֹשׂmeh-SOHS

כִּנּֽוֹרkee-NOHR

Letters

שָׁבַת֙

מְשׂ֣וֹשׂ

תֻּפִּ֔ים

חָדַ֖ל

שְׁא֣וֹן

עַלִּיזִ֑ים

שָׁבַ֖ת

מְשׂ֥וֹשׂ

כִּנּֽוֹר

The Pieces

שָׁבַת֙Hebrew verb

מְשׂ֣וֹשׂHebrew noun, masculine

תֻּפִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

חָדַ֖לHebrew verb

שְׁא֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

עַלִּיזִ֑יםHebrew adjective

שָׁבַ֖תHebrew verb

מְשׂ֥וֹשׂHebrew noun, masculine

כִּנּֽוֹרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to ceaseCease, desist, rest.שָׁבַת 71 vb . cease , desist , rest Qal 27 cease desist from labour, rest Niph . cease Hiph . 40 cause to cease , put an end to = exterminate , destroy cause to desist from remove cause to fail , let be lackingScroll for more

rejoicingExultation.מָשׂוֹשׂ n.m . id. [ שָׂשׂוֹן ];— exultationScroll for more

tambourineTimbrel, tambourine.תֹּף n.m . timbrel , tambourineScroll for more

to ceaseCease.חָדַל vb . cease Qal cease , come to an end cease , leave off Hoph . should I be made to leaveScroll for more

roarRoar, din, crash, uproar.שָׁאוֹן n.m . roar (of waters, etc.), din , crash , uproarScroll for more

jubilantExultant, jubilant.[ עַלִּיז ] adj . exultant , jubilantScroll for more

to ceaseCease, desist, rest.שָׁבַת 71 vb . cease , desist , rest Qal 27 cease desist from labour, rest Niph . cease Hiph . 40 cause to cease , put an end to = exterminate , destroy cause to desist from remove cause to fail , let be lackingScroll for more

rejoicingExultation.מָשׂוֹשׂ n.m . id. [ שָׂשׂוֹן ];— exultationScroll for more

lyreLyre.כִּנּוֹר n.m . lyreScroll for more

with a song

not

They shall … drink

wine

shall be bitter

strong drink

to them that drink it

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בַּשִּׁ֖ירbah-SHEER

לֹ֣אloh

יִשְׁתּוּyeesh-TOO

יָ֑יִןYAH-yeen

יֵמַ֥רyeh-MAHR

שֵׁכָ֖רsheh-CHAHR

לְשֹׁתָֽיוleh-shoh-TAHV

Letters

בַּ + [הַ] + שִּׁ֖יר

לֹ֣א

יִשְׁתּוּ

יָ֑יִן

יֵמַ֥ר

שֵׁכָ֖ר

לְ + שֹׁתָֽי + ו

The Pieces

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשִּׁ֖ירHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יִשְׁתּוּHebrew verb

יָ֑יִןHebrew noun, masculine

יֵמַ֥רHebrew verb

שֵׁכָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixשֹׁתָֽיHebrew verbוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשִּׁ֖ירsongSong.שִׁיר 77 n.m . songScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

wineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

to provokeBe bitter.מָרַר vb . be bitter Qal be bitter Pi . make bitter , shew bitterness Hiph . make bitter , shew bitterness Hithpalp . and the king of the south shall embitter himself (be enraged)Scroll for more

strong drinkIntoxicating drink, strong drink.שֵׁכָר n.[m.] intoxicating drink , strong drinkScroll for more

לְto/forשֹׁתָֽיto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkוhimScroll for more

is broken down

The … city

waste

is shut up

every

house

that no … may come in

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נִשְׁבְּרָ֖הneesh-beh-RAH

קִרְיַתkeer-YAHT

תֹּ֑הוּTOH-hoo

סֻגַּ֥רsoo-GAHR

כָּלkohl

בַּ֖יִתBAH-yeet

מִבּֽוֹאmee-BOH

Letters

נִשְׁבְּרָ֖ה

קִרְיַת

תֹּ֑הוּ

סֻגַּ֥ר

כָּל

בַּ֖יִת

מִ + בּֽוֹא

The Pieces

נִשְׁבְּרָ֖הHebrew verb

קִרְיַתHebrew noun, feminine

תֹּ֑הוּHebrew noun, masculine

סֻגַּ֥רHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

בַּ֖יִתHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixבּֽוֹאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

townTown, city.קִרְיָה n.f . town , cityScroll for more

formlessnessFormlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness.תֹּ֫הוּ n.m . formlessness , confusion , unreality , emptiness (primary meaning difficult to seize) formlessness fig. of what is empty , unrealScroll for more

to shutShut, close.סָגַר vb . shut , close Qal shut door close in upon close up breach Pt. pass ., closed up = closely joined with tight seal elsewhwere only Pt. pass . (gold shut up , and so prized , rare , fine ?) Niph . subj. pers. be shut up be shut , closed , of city gates Pi . deliver up to (leave no other opening for one, shut one up to) Pu . of cities of prisoners of doors Hiph . deliver up to shut upScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

מִfromבּֽוֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

There is a crying

because of

the wine

in the streets

is darkened

all

joy

is gone

the mirth

of the land

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צְוָחָ֥הtseh-vah-CHAH

עַלahl

הַיַּ֖יִןhah-YAH-yeen

בַּֽחוּצ֑וֹתbah-choo-TSOHT

עָֽרְבָה֙AH-reh-vah

כָּלkohl

שִׂמְחָ֔הseem-CHAH

גָּלָ֖הgah-LAH

מְשׂ֥וֹשׂmeh-SOHS

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

צְוָחָ֥ה

עַל

הַ + יַּ֖יִן

בַּֽ + [הַ] + חוּצ֑וֹת

עָֽרְבָה֙

כָּל

שִׂמְחָ֔ה

גָּלָ֖ה

מְשׂ֥וֹשׂ

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

צְוָחָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיַּ֖יִןHebrew noun, masculine

בַּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחוּצ֑וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

עָֽרְבָה֙Hebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

שִׂמְחָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

גָּלָ֖הHebrew verb

מְשׂ֥וֹשׂHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

outcryOutcry.צְוָחָה n.f . outcryScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheיַּ֖יִןwineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

בַּֽin/on/with[הַ]theחוּצ֑וֹתoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetScroll for more

to grow darkBecome evening, grow dark.[ עָרַב ] vb. denom . become evening ; grow dark (?) Qal all joy has grown dark Hiph . doing it at morning and at evening .Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

joyJoy, gladness, mirth.שִׂמְחָה 93 n.f . joy , gladness , mirthScroll for more

to reveal: removeUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

rejoicingExultation.מָשׂוֹשׂ n.m . id. [ שָׂשׂוֹן ];— exultationScroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

is left

In the city

desolation

and … with destruction

is smitten

the gate

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נִשְׁאַ֥רneesh-AHR

בָּעִ֖ירbah-EER

שַׁמָּ֑הshah-MAH

וּשְׁאִיָּ֖הoo-sheh-ee-YAH

יֻכַּתyoo-kaht

שָֽׁעַרSHAH-ahr

Letters

נִשְׁאַ֥ר

בָּ + [הַ] + עִ֖יר

שַׁמָּ֑ה

וּ + שְׁאִיָּ֖ה

יֻכַּת

שָֽׁעַר

The Pieces

נִשְׁאַ֥רHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִ֖ירHebrew noun, feminine

שַׁמָּ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁאִיָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

יֻכַּתHebrew verb

שָֽׁעַרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעִ֖ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

horror: destroyedWaste, appalment.שַׁמָּה n.f . waste , appalmentScroll for more

וּandשְׁאִיָּ֖הruinRuin.שְׁאִיָּה n.f . ruin ;— Is 24:12 (late).Scroll for more

to crushBeat, crush by beating.[ כָּתַת ] vb . beat , crush by beating Qal beat or crush fine beat , hammer (ploughshares into swords) Pi . Pf .;—as Qal 1 . beat or crush fine Pu . and they were beaten in pieces , one nation against another. Hiph . beat in pieces an enemy Hoph . and to ruins is the gate crushedScroll for more

gateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

For

thus

shall it be

in the midst

of the earth

among

the peoples

as the shaking

of an olive tree

as the gleanings

when

is done

the vintage

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כִּ֣יkee

כֹ֥הchoh

יִהְיֶ֛הyeeh-YEH

בְּקֶ֥רֶבbeh-KEH-rev

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

בְּת֣וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

הָֽעַמִּ֑יםhah-ah-MEEM

כְּנֹ֣קֶףkeh-NOH-kef

זַ֔יִתZAH-yeet

כְּעוֹלֵלֹ֖תkeh-oh-leh-LOHT

אִםeem

כָּלָ֥הkah-LAH

בָצִֽירvah-TSEER

Letters

כִּ֣י

כֹ֥ה

יִהְיֶ֛ה

בְּ + קֶ֥רֶב

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

בְּ + ת֣וֹךְ

הָֽ + עַמִּ֑ים

כְּ + נֹ֣קֶף

זַ֔יִת

כְּ + עוֹלֵלֹ֖ת

אִם

כָּלָ֥ה

בָצִֽיר

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

כֹ֥הHebrew adverb

יִהְיֶ֛הHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקֶ֥רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixת֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixעַמִּ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixנֹ֣קֶףHebrew noun, masculine

זַ֔יִתHebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixעוֹלֵלֹ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

אִםHebrew conditional

כָּלָ֥הHebrew verb

בָצִֽירHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקֶ֥רֶבentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstScroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withת֣וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הָֽtheעַמִּ֑יםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

כְּlike/asנֹ֣קֶףshakingStriking off.נֹ֫קֶף n.[m.] striking off ;—only cstr. Is 17:6 24:13Scroll for more

Mount of OlivesOlive-tree, olive.זַ֫יִת n.m . olive-tree , olive olive-tree of fruit of olive-tree, olives in designations of placeScroll for more

כְּlike/asעוֹלֵלֹ֖תgleaningGleaning, going over a second time.עֹלֵלוֹת n.f.pl.intens . gleaning ( going over a second time )Scroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateScroll for more

vintageVintage.בָּצִיר n.m . vintageScroll for more

These

shall lift up

their voice

they shall shout

for the majesty

of Jehovah

they cry aloud

from the sea

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הֵ֛מָּהHEH-mah

יִשְׂא֥וּyees-OO

קוֹלָ֖םkoh-LAHM

יָרֹ֑נּוּyah-ROH-noo

בִּגְא֣וֹןbee-geh-OHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צָהֲל֖וּtsah-hah-LOO

מִיָּֽםmee-YAHM

Letters

הֵ֛מָּה

יִשְׂא֥וּ

קוֹלָ֖ + ם

יָרֹ֑נּוּ

בִּ + גְא֣וֹן

יהוה

צָהֲל֖וּ

מִ + יָּֽם

The Pieces

הֵ֛מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

יִשְׂא֥וּHebrew verb

קוֹלָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יָרֹ֑נּוּHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixגְא֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צָהֲל֖וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixיָּֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

קוֹלָ֖voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceםtheirScroll for more

to singGive a ringing cry.[ רָנַן ] vb . give a ringing cry Qal in joy, exultation in distress cry aloud , in summons, exhortation (of wisdom) Pi . give a ringing cry , in joy, exultation Pu . no ringing cry shall be given Hiph . cause to ring out for joyScroll for more

בִּin/on/withגְא֣וֹןprideExaltation.גָּאוֹן n.m . exaltation exaltation , majesty , excellence pride (bad sense)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to cry outNeigh, cry shrilly.[ צָהַל ] vb . neigh , cry shrillyScroll for more

מִfromיָּֽםseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

Wherefore

in the east

glorify ye

Jehovah

in the isles

of the sea

the name

of Jehovah

the God

of Israel

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עַלahl

כֵּ֥ןken

בָּאֻרִ֖יםbah-oo-REEM

כַּבְּד֣וּkah-beh-DOO

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּאִיֵּ֣יbeh-ee-YAY

הַיָּ֔םhah-YAHM

שֵׁ֥םshem

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֥יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

עַל

כֵּ֥ן

בָּ + [הַ] + אֻרִ֖ים

כַּבְּד֣וּ

יהוה

בְּ + אִיֵּ֣י

הַ + יָּ֔ם

שֵׁ֥ם

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֥ןHebrew conjunction

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֻרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

כַּבְּד֣וּHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixאִיֵּ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

שֵׁ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֻרִ֖יםflameFlame.אוּר n.m . flame .Scroll for more

to honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאִיֵּ֣יcoastlandCoast, region.אִי n.m . Is 20:6 († f . Is 23:2 ) coast , regionScroll for more

הַtheיָּ֔םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

From the uttermost part

of the earth

songs

have we heard

Glory

to the righteous

But I said

pine away

I

pine away

I

woe

is me

the treacherous

have dealt treacherously

yea … very

the treacherous

have dealt … treacherously

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מִכְּנַ֨ףmee-keh-NAHF

הָאָ֜רֶץhah-AH-rets

זְמִרֹ֤תzeh-mee-ROHT

שָׁמַ֨עְנוּ֙shah-MAH-eh-noo

צְבִ֣יtseh-VEE

לַצַּדִּ֔יקlah-tsah-DEEK

וָאֹמַ֛רvah-oh-MAHR

רָזִיrah-zee

לִ֥יlee

רָֽזִיrah-zee

לִ֖יlee

א֣וֹיoy

לִ֑יlee

בֹּגְדִ֣יםboh-geh-DEEM

בָּגָ֔דוּbah-GAH-doo

וּבֶ֥גֶדoo-VEH-ged

בּוֹגְדִ֖יםboh-geh-DEEM

בָּגָֽדוּbah-GAH-doo

Letters

מִ + כְּנַ֨ף

הָ + אָ֜רֶץ

זְמִרֹ֤ת

שָׁמַ֨עְנוּ֙

צְבִ֣י

לַ + [הַ] + צַּדִּ֔יק

וָ + אֹמַ֛ר

רָזִי

לִ֥ + י

רָֽזִי

לִ֖ + י

א֣וֹי

לִ֑ + י

בֹּגְדִ֣ים

בָּגָ֔דוּ

וּ + בֶ֥גֶד

בּוֹגְדִ֖ים

בָּגָֽדוּ

The Pieces

מִHebrew prefixכְּנַ֨ףHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֜רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

זְמִרֹ֤תHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁמַ֨עְנוּ֙Hebrew verb

צְבִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixצַּדִּ֔יקHebrew adjective

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹמַ֛רHebrew verb

רָזִיHebrew noun, masculine

לִ֥Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

רָֽזִיHebrew noun, masculine

לִ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

א֣וֹיHebrew interjection

לִ֑Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בֹּגְדִ֣יםHebrew verb

בָּגָ֔דוּHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבֶ֥גֶדHebrew noun, masculine

בּוֹגְדִ֖יםHebrew verb

בָּגָֽדוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

מִfromכְּנַ֨ףwingWing, extremity.כָּנָף 109 n.f . wing , extremityScroll for more

הָtheאָ֜רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

songSong.[ זָמִיר ] n.m . songScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

beautyBeauty, honour.צְבִי n.m . beauty , honourScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theצַּדִּ֔יקrighteousJust, righteous.צַדִּיק 206 adj . just , righteousScroll for more

וָandאֹמַ֛רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

wastingLeanness, wasting.רָזִי n.[m.] leanness , wastingScroll for more

לִ֥to/forיme

wastingLeanness, wasting.רָזִי n.[m.] leanness , wastingScroll for more

לִ֖to/forיme

woe!Woe!אוֹי interj . (onomatop.) woe! an impassioned expression of grief and despairScroll for more

לִ֑to/forיme

to act treacherouslyAct, deal treacherously.[ בָּגַד ] vb . act or deal treacherouslyScroll for more

וּandבֶ֥גֶדtreacheryTreachery.בֶּ֫גֶד n.[m.] treachery Is 24:16 Je 12:1 .Scroll for more

to act treacherouslyAct, deal treacherously.[ בָּגַד ] vb . act or deal treacherouslyScroll for more

Fear

and the pit

and the snare

are upon thee

O inhabitant

of the earth

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פַּ֥חַדPAH-chahd

וָפַ֖חַתvah-FAH-chaht

וָפָ֑חvah-FAHCH

עָלֶ֖יךָah-LAY-chah

יוֹשֵׁ֥בyoh-SHEV

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

פַּ֥חַד

וָ + פַ֖חַת

וָ + פָ֑ח

עָלֶ֖י + ךָ

יוֹשֵׁ֥ב

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

פַּ֥חַדHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionפַ֖חַתHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionפָ֑חHebrew noun, masculine

עָלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יוֹשֵׁ֥בHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

dreadDread.פַּ֫חַד 49 n.m . dread dread = object of dread as design. deiScroll for more

וָandפַ֖חַתpitPit.פַּ֫חַת n.m . pitScroll for more

וָandפָ֑חsnareBird-trap.פַּח n.m . bird-trapScroll for more

עָלֶ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָyouScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

And it shall come to pass that

he who fleeth

from the noise

of the fear

shall fall

into

the pit

and he that cometh up

out of the midst

of the pit

shall be taken

in the snare

for

the windows

on high

are opened

and … tremble

the foundations

of the earth

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וְֽ֠הָיָהveh-hah-YAH

הַנָּ֞סhah-NAHS

מִקּ֤וֹלmee-KOHL

הַפַּ֨חַד֙hah-PAH-chahd

יִפֹּ֣לyee-POHL

אֶלel

הַפַּ֔חַתhah-PAH-chaht

וְהָֽעוֹלֶה֙veh-hah-oh-LEH

מִתּ֣וֹךְmee-TOHCH

הַפַּ֔חַתhah-PAH-chaht

יִלָּכֵ֖דyee-lah-CHED

בַּפָּ֑חbah-PAHCH

כִּֽיkee

אֲרֻבּ֤וֹתah-roo-BOHT

מִמָּרוֹם֙mee-mah-ROHM

נִפְתָּ֔חוּneef-TAH-choo

וַֽיִּרְעֲשׁ֖וּvah-yeer-ah-SHOO

מ֥וֹסְדֵיMOH-seh-day

אָֽרֶץAH-rets

Letters

וְֽ֠ + הָיָה

הַ + נָּ֞ס

מִ + קּ֤וֹל

הַ + פַּ֨חַד֙

יִפֹּ֣ל

אֶל

הַ + פַּ֔חַת

וְ + הָֽ + עוֹלֶה֙

מִ + תּ֣וֹךְ

הַ + פַּ֔חַת

יִלָּכֵ֖ד

בַּ + [הַ] + פָּ֑ח

כִּֽי

אֲרֻבּ֤וֹת

מִ + מָּרוֹם֙

נִפְתָּ֔חוּ

וַֽ + יִּרְעֲשׁ֖וּ

מ֥וֹסְדֵי

אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

וְֽ֠Hebrew conjunctionהָיָהHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנָּ֞סHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixקּ֤וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixפַּ֨חַד֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יִפֹּ֣לHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixפַּ֔חַתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָֽHebrew prefixעוֹלֶה֙Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixתּ֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixפַּ֔חַתHebrew noun, masculine

יִלָּכֵ֖דHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixפָּ֑חHebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֲרֻבּ֤וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixמָּרוֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

נִפְתָּ֔חוּHebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּרְעֲשׁ֖וּHebrew verb

מ֥וֹסְדֵיHebrew noun, masculine

אָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְֽ֠andהָיָהto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheנָּ֞סto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

מִfromקּ֤וֹלvoice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

הַtheפַּ֨חַד֙dreadDread.פַּ֫חַד 49 n.m . dread dread = object of dread as design. deiScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheפַּ֔חַתpitPit.פַּ֫חַת n.m . pitScroll for more

וְandהָֽtheעוֹלֶה֙to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

מִfromתּ֣וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הַtheפַּ֔חַתpitPit.פַּ֫חַת n.m . pitScroll for more

to captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theפָּ֑חsnareBird-trap.פַּח n.m . bird-trapScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

windowLattice, window, sluice.אֲרֻבָּה n.f . lattice , window , sluiceScroll for more

מִfromמָּרוֹם֙heightHeight.מָרוֹם n.m . height (poet.) height , elevation (concr.), elevated place alone = height of heaven adv. fig., = proudly fig. of noblesScroll for more

to openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

וַֽandיִּרְעֲשׁ֖וּto shakeQuake, shake.[ רָעַשׁ ] vb . quake , shake Qal quake , shake Niph . is made to quake Hiph . cause to quake cause (horse) to spring , leap (like locust)Scroll for more

foundationFoundation.[ מוֹסָד ] n.m . foundationScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

utterly

is … broken

The earth

asunder

is rent

the earth

violently

is shaken

the earth

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רֹ֥עָהroh-AH

הִֽתְרֹעֲעָ֖הhee-teh-roh-ah-AH

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

פּ֤וֹרpohr

הִֽתְפּוֹרְרָה֙hee-teh-poh-reh-RAH

אֶ֔רֶץEH-rets

מ֥וֹטmoht

הִֽתְמוֹטְטָ֖הhee-teh-moh-teh-TAH

אָֽרֶץAH-rets

Letters

רֹ֥עָה

הִֽתְרֹעֲעָ֖ה

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

פּ֤וֹר

הִֽתְפּוֹרְרָה֙

אֶ֔רֶץ

מ֥וֹט

הִֽתְמוֹטְטָ֖ה

אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

רֹ֥עָהHebrew verb

הִֽתְרֹעֲעָ֖הHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

פּ֤וֹרHebrew verb

הִֽתְפּוֹרְרָה֙Hebrew verb

אֶ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מ֥וֹטHebrew verb

הִֽתְמוֹטְטָ֖הHebrew verb

אָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

to shatterBreak.[ רָעַע ] vb . break Qal trans. can one break iron , iron out of the north ? intrans. break = be broken Hithpō‛ . the earth is broken asunderScroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to splitSplit, divide.[ פָּרַר ] vb . split , divide Qal Hithpō‛ . split or cracked through in the earth Pō‛êl thou didst divide the sea.Scroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to shakeTotter, shake, slip.[ מוֹט ] vb . totter , shake , slip Qal totter , slip Niph . be shaken , moved , overthrown Hiph . dislodge , let fall , drop Hithpo‛l . be greatly shakenScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

The ASV does not translate this word.

shall stagger

The earth

like a drunken man

and shall sway to and fro

like a hammock

and … shall be heavy

upon it

the transgression thereof

and it shall fall

and not

again

rise

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נ֣וֹעַNOH-ah

תָּנ֤וּעַtah-NOO-ah

אֶ֨רֶץ֙EH-rets

כַּשִּׁכּ֔וֹרkah-shee-KOHR

וְהִֽתְנוֹדְדָ֖הveh-hee-teh-noh-deh-DAH

כַּמְּלוּנָ֑הkah-meh-loo-NAH

וְכָבַ֤דveh-chah-VAHD

עָלֶ֨יהָ֙ah-LAY-hah

פִּשְׁעָ֔הּpeesh-AH

וְנָפְלָ֖הveh-nah-feh-LAH

וְלֹאveh-LOH

תֹסִ֥יףtoh-SEEF

קֽוּםkoom

Letters

נ֣וֹעַ

תָּנ֤וּעַ

אֶ֨רֶץ֙

כַּ + [הַ] + שִּׁכּ֔וֹר

וְ + הִֽתְנוֹדְדָ֖ה

כַּ + [הַ] + מְּלוּנָ֑ה

וְ + כָבַ֤ד

עָלֶ֨י + הָ֙

פִּשְׁעָ֔ + הּ

וְ + נָפְלָ֖ה

וְ + לֹא

תֹסִ֥יף

קֽוּם

The Pieces

נ֣וֹעַHebrew verb

תָּנ֤וּעַHebrew verb

אֶ֨רֶץ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשִּׁכּ֔וֹרHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהִֽתְנוֹדְדָ֖הHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמְּלוּנָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָבַ֤דHebrew verb

עָלֶ֨יHebrew prepositionהָ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

פִּשְׁעָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנָפְלָ֖הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

תֹסִ֥יףHebrew verb

קֽוּםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to shakeQuiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter.נוּעַ vb . quiver , wave , waver , tremble , totter Qal wave totter , go tottering Niph . be tossed about Hiph . toss about shake , cause to totter ( shake ), disturb cause to wanderScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theשִּׁכּ֔וֹרdrunkenDrunken.שִׁכֹּר , שִׁכּוֹר adj . drunkenScroll for more

וְandהִֽתְנוֹדְדָ֖הto wanderMove to and fro, wander, shudder, shew grief.נוּד vb . move to and fro , wander , shudder , shew grief Qal move to and fro , wander aimlessly, as fugitive flutter waver , wave , shake shew grief (i.e. by shaking or nodding head) Hiph . cause to wander aimlessly, as fugitives make a wagging , wag with the head Hoph . and the worthless, like briers made to flutter (tossed away) are they Hithpo‛lel move oneself to and fro , sway , totter shake oneself , in excitement bemoan oneselfScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theמְּלוּנָ֑הlodgeLodge, hut.מְלוּנָה n.f . lodge , hutScroll for more

וְandכָבַ֤דto honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfScroll for more

עָלֶ֨יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָ֙herScroll for more

פִּשְׁעָ֔transgressionTransgression.פֶּ֫שַׁע n.m . transgressionהּherScroll for more

וְandנָפְלָ֖הto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

And it shall come to pass … that

in … day

that

will punish

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

the host

of the high ones

on high

and

the kings

of the earth

upon

the earth

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וְהָיָה֙veh-hah-YAH

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֔וּאhah-HOO

יִפְקֹ֧דyeef-KOHD

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עַלahl

צְבָ֥אtseh-VAH

הַמָּר֖וֹםhah-mah-ROHM

בַּמָּר֑וֹםbah-mah-ROHM

וְעַלveh-AHL

מַלְכֵ֥יmahl-CHAY

הָאֲדָמָ֖הhah-ah-dah-MAH

עַלahl

הָאֲדָמָֽהhah-ah-dah-MAH

Letters

וְ + הָיָה֙

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֔וּא

יִפְקֹ֧ד

יהוה

עַל

צְבָ֥א

הַ + מָּר֖וֹם

בַּ + [הַ] + מָּר֑וֹם

וְ + עַל

מַלְכֵ֥י

הָ + אֲדָמָ֖ה

עַל

הָ + אֲדָמָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָה֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יִפְקֹ֧דHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

עַלHebrew preposition

צְבָ֥אHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמָּר֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמָּר֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

מַלְכֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֲדָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאֲדָמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָה֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֔וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to reckon: punishAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

armyArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

הַtheמָּר֖וֹםheightHeight.מָרוֹם n.m . height (poet.) height , elevation (concr.), elevated place alone = height of heaven adv. fig., = proudly fig. of noblesScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמָּר֑וֹםheightHeight.מָרוֹם n.m . height (poet.) height , elevation (concr.), elevated place alone = height of heaven adv. fig., = proudly fig. of noblesScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הָtheאֲדָמָ֖הland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheאֲדָמָֽהland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

And they shall be gathered together

as … are gathered

prisoners

in

the pit

and shall be shut up

in

the prison

and after many

days

shall they be visited

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וְאֻסְּפ֨וּveh-oo-seh-FOO

אֲסֵפָ֤הah-seh-FAH

אַסִּיר֙ah-SEER

עַלahl

בּ֔וֹרbohr

וְסֻגְּר֖וּveh-soo-geh-ROO

עַלahl

מַסְגֵּ֑רmahs-GEHR

וּמֵרֹ֥בoo-meh-ROHV

יָמִ֖יםyah-MEEM

יִפָּקֵֽדוּyee-pah-KEH-doo

Letters

וְ + אֻסְּפ֨וּ

אֲסֵפָ֤ה

אַסִּיר֙

עַל

בּ֔וֹר

וְ + סֻגְּר֖וּ

עַל

מַסְגֵּ֑ר

וּ + מֵ + רֹ֥ב

יָמִ֖ים

יִפָּקֵֽדוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֻסְּפ֨וּHebrew verb

אֲסֵפָ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

אַסִּיר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

בּ֔וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionסֻגְּר֖וּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

מַסְגֵּ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵHebrew prefixרֹ֥בHebrew noun, masculine

יָמִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

יִפָּקֵֽדוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאֻסְּפ֨וּto gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

collectingA collecting, gathering.אֲסֵפָה n.f.verbal . a collecting , gatheringScroll for more

prisonerPrisoners.אַסִּיר n.[m.] mostly coll. prisonersScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

pitPit, cistern, well.בּוֹר n.m . pit , cistern , well cistern , containing water, made by digging later appar. well pit dungeon (poet. & late; never c. art.) pit of the graveScroll for more

וְandסֻגְּר֖וּto shutShut, close.סָגַר vb . shut , close Qal shut door close in upon close up breach Pt. pass ., closed up = closely joined with tight seal elsewhwere only Pt. pass . (gold shut up , and so prized , rare , fine ?) Niph . subj. pers. be shut up be shut , closed , of city gates Pi . deliver up to (leave no other opening for one, shut one up to) Pu . of cities of prisoners of doors Hiph . deliver up to shut upScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

locksmithLocksmith, smith, dungeon.מַסְגֵּר n.[m.] 1. locksmith , smith . 2. dungeonScroll for more

וּandמֵfromרֹ֥בabundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to reckon: punishAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

Then … shall be confounded

the moon

and … ashamed

the sun

for

will reign

Jehovah

of hosts

in mount

Zion

and in Jerusalem

and before

his elders

shall be glory

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וְחָֽפְרָה֙veh-chah-feh-RAH

הַלְּבָנָ֔הhah-leh-vah-NAH

וּבוֹשָׁ֖הoo-voh-SHAH

הַֽחַמָּ֑הhah-chah-MAH

כִּֽיkee

מָלַ֞ךְmah-LAHCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֗וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

בְּהַ֤רbeh-HAHR

צִיּוֹן֙tsee-YOHN

וּבִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םoo-vee-roo-shah-lah-eem

וְנֶ֥גֶדveh-NEH-ged

זְקֵנָ֖יוzeh-keh-NAHV

כָּבֽוֹדkah-VOHD

Letters

וְ + חָֽפְרָה֙

הַ + לְּבָנָ֔ה

וּ + בוֹשָׁ֖ה

הַֽ + חַמָּ֑ה

כִּֽי

מָלַ֞ךְ

יהוה

צְבָא֗וֹת

בְּ + הַ֤ר

צִיּוֹן֙

וּ + בִ + יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם

וְ + נֶ֥גֶד

זְקֵנָ֖י + ו

כָּבֽוֹד

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionחָֽפְרָה֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixלְּבָנָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבוֹשָׁ֖הHebrew verb

הַֽHebrew prefixחַמָּ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

מָלַ֞ךְHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֗וֹתname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixהַ֤רHebrew noun, masculine

צִיּוֹן֙name of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבִHebrew prefixיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionנֶ֥גֶדHebrew adjective

זְקֵנָ֖יHebrew adjectiveוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כָּבֽוֹדHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandחָֽפְרָה֙be ashamedBe abashed, ashamed.[ חָפֵר ] vb . be abashed , ashamed Qal be abashed , ashamed Hiph . display shameScroll for more

הַtheלְּבָנָ֔הmoonMoon.לְבָנָה n.f . moon , poet.Scroll for more

וּandבוֹשָׁ֖הbe ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

הַֽtheחַמָּ֑הheatHeat, sun.חַמָּה n.f . heat , sun (poet.)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withהַ֤רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

וּandבִin/on/withיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וְandנֶ֥גֶדbeforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toScroll for more

זְקֵנָ֖יold: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderוhisScroll for more

gloryAbundance, honour, glory.כָּבוֹד n.m . and f . abundance , honour , glory abundance , riches honour , splendor , glory , of external condition and circumstances honour , dignity of position honour , reputation , of character my honour , poet. of the seat of honour in the inner man, the noblest part of man honour , reverence , glory , as due to one or ascribed to one glory as the object , of honour, reverence and glorifyingScroll for more