Genesis 19 — Open Scroll

And … came

two

the … angels

to Sodom

at even

and Lot

sat

in the gate

of Sodom

and … saw

Lot

and rose up

to meet them

and he bowed himself

with his face

to the earth

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וַ֠יָּבֹאוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

שְׁנֵ֨יsheh-NAY

הַמַּלְאָכִ֤יםhah-mahl-ah-CHEEM

סְדֹ֨מָה֙seh-DOH-mah

בָּעֶ֔רֶבbah-EH-rev

וְל֖וֹטveh-LOHT

יֹשֵׁ֣בyoh-SHEV

בְּשַֽׁעַרbeh-SHAH-ahr

סְדֹ֑םseh-DOHM

וַיַּרְאvah-YAH-reh

לוֹט֙loht

וַיָּ֣קָםvah-YAH-kahm

לִקְרָאתָ֔םlee-keh-rah-TAHM

וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּvah-yeesh-TAH-choo

אַפַּ֖יִםah-PAH-yeem

אָֽרְצָהAH-reh-tsah

Letters

וַ֠ + יָּבֹאוּ

שְׁנֵ֨י

הַ + מַּלְאָכִ֤ים

סְדֹ֨מָ + ה֙

בָּ + [הַ] + עֶ֔רֶב

וְ + ל֖וֹט

יֹשֵׁ֣ב

בְּ + שַֽׁעַר

סְדֹ֑ם

וַ + יַּרְא

לוֹט֙

וַ + יָּ֣קָם

לִ + קְרָאתָ֔ + ם

וַ + יִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ

אַפַּ֖יִם

אָֽרְצָ + ה

The Pieces

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionיָּבֹאוּHebrew verb

שְׁנֵ֨יHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixמַּלְאָכִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

סְדֹ֨מָname of a placeה֙Hebrew suffix

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֶ֔רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionל֖וֹטname of a person

יֹשֵׁ֣בHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשַֽׁעַרHebrew noun, masculine

סְדֹ֑םname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּרְאHebrew verb

לוֹט֙name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣קָםHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרָאתָ֔Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּHebrew verb

אַפַּ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

אָֽרְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַ֠andיָּבֹאוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

הַtheמַּלְאָכִ֤יםmessengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

סְדֹ֨מָSodomSodom.סְדֹם 39 n.pr.loc . Sodom , important Canaanitish name (usu.) with Gomorrahה֙towardScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֶ֔רֶבeveningSet, evening.עֶ֫רֶב 131 n.[m.] (sun) set , evening evening , orig. sun set du. in phrase between two evenings , i.e. prob. between sunset and dark (late poet.) = nightScroll for more

וְandל֖וֹטLotLot.לוֹט 33 n.pr.m . Lot son of Haran, and nephew of AbramScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשַֽׁעַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

SodomSodom.סְדֹם 39 n.pr.loc . Sodom , important Canaanitish name (usu.) with GomorrahScroll for more

וַandיַּרְאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

LotLot.לוֹט 33 n.pr.m . Lot son of Haran, and nephew of AbramScroll for more

וַandיָּ֣קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

לִto/forקְרָאתָ֔to encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themםthemScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

faceNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

אָֽרְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

and he said

Behold

now

my lords

turn aside

I pray you

into

house

your servant’s

and tarry all night

and wash

your feet

and ye shall rise up early

and go

on your way

And they said

Nay

but

in the street

we will abide … all night

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וַיֹּ֜אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הִנֶּ֣הhee-NEH

נָּאnah

אֲדֹנַ֗יah-doh-NAI

ס֣וּרוּSOO-roo

נָ֠אnah

אֶלel

בֵּ֨יתbayt

עַבְדְּכֶ֤םahv-deh-CHEM

וְלִ֨ינוּ֙veh-LEE-noo

וְרַחֲצ֣וּveh-rah-chah-TSOO

רַגְלֵיכֶ֔םrahg-lay-CHEM

וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֖םveh-heesh-kah-meh-TEM

וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֣םvah-hah-lahch-TEM

לְדַרְכְּכֶ֑םleh-dahr-keh-CHEM

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

לֹּ֔אloh

כִּ֥יkee

בָרְח֖וֹבvah-reh-CHOHV

נָלִֽיןnah-LEEN

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֜אמֶר

הִנֶּ֣ה

נָּא

אֲדֹנַ֗ + י

ס֣וּרוּ

נָ֠א

אֶל

בֵּ֨ית

עַבְדְּ + כֶ֤ם

וְ + לִ֨ינוּ֙

וְ + רַחֲצ֣וּ

רַגְלֵי + כֶ֔ם

וְ + הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֖ם

וַ + הֲלַכְתֶּ֣ם

לְ + דַרְכְּ + כֶ֑ם

וַ + יֹּאמְר֣וּ

לֹּ֔א

כִּ֥י

בָ + [הַ] + רְח֖וֹב

נָלִֽין

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֜אמֶרHebrew verb

הִנֶּ֣הHebrew interjection

נָּאHebrew interjection

אֲדֹנַ֗Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

ס֣וּרוּHebrew verb

נָ֠אHebrew interjection

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּ֨יתHebrew noun, masculine

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֤םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלִ֨ינוּ֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionרַחֲצ֣וּHebrew verb

רַגְלֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֖םHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲלַכְתֶּ֣םHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixדַרְכְּHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֣וּHebrew verb

לֹּ֔אHebrew negative

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרְח֖וֹבHebrew noun, feminine

נָלִֽיןHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֜אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

אֲדֹנַ֗lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesכֶ֤םyourScroll for more

וְandלִ֨ינוּ֙to lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

וְandרַחֲצ֣וּto wash: washWash, wash off, away, bathe.רָחַץ 72 vb . wash , wash off , away , bathe Qal 69 trans. wash (with water) intrans. wash , bathe (oneself) Pu . be washed Hithp . if I washed myself in snowScroll for more

רַגְלֵיfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)כֶ֔םyourScroll for more

וְandהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֖םto riseStart, rise, early.[ שָׁכַם ] 65 vb . Hiph . denom . start , rise , earlyScroll for more

וַandהֲלַכְתֶּ֣םto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לְto/forדַרְכְּway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳כֶ֑םyourScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְר֣וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theרְח֖וֹבstreet/plazaBroad open place, plaza.רְחוֹב n.f . broad open place , plazaScroll for more

to lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

And he urged

them

greatly

and they turned in

unto him

and entered

into

his house

and he made

them

a feast

and … unleavened bread

did bake

and they did eat

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וַיִּפְצַרvah-yeef-tsahr

בָּ֣םbahm

מְאֹ֔דmeh-OHD

וַיָּסֻ֣רוּvah-yah-SOO-roo

אֵלָ֔יוeh-LAHV

וַיָּבֹ֖אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

אֶלel

בֵּית֑וֹbay-TOH

וַיַּ֤עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

לָהֶם֙lah-HEM

מִשְׁתֶּ֔הmeesh-TEH

וּמַצּ֥וֹתoo-mah-TSOHT

אָפָ֖הah-FAH

וַיֹּאכֵֽלוּvah-yoh-CHEH-loo

Letters

וַ + יִּפְצַר

בָּ֣ + ם

מְאֹ֔ד

וַ + יָּסֻ֣רוּ

אֵלָ֔י + ו

וַ + יָּבֹ֖אוּ

אֶל

בֵּית֑ + וֹ

וַ + יַּ֤עַשׂ

לָ + הֶם֙

מִשְׁתֶּ֔ה

וּ + מַצּ֥וֹת

אָפָ֖ה

וַ + יֹּאכֵֽלוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְצַרHebrew verb

בָּ֣Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מְאֹ֔דHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּסֻ֣רוּHebrew verb

אֵלָ֔יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֖אוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּית֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֤עַשׂHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִשְׁתֶּ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמַצּ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אָפָ֖הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאכֵֽלוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּפְצַרto pressPush, press.[ פָּצַר ] vb . push , press Qal push , press , upon physically Hiph . to display pushingScroll for more

בָּ֣in/on/withםthem

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

וַandיָּסֻ֣רוּto turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

אֵלָ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֖אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

בֵּית֑house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיַּ֤עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֙them

feastFeast, drink.מִשְׁתֶּה 45 n.m . 1. feast . 2. drinkScroll for more

וּandמַצּ֥וֹתunleavened breadUnleavened bread, cake, s.מַצָּה n.f . unleavened bread , or cake ( s )Scroll for more

to bakeBake.אָפָה vb . bakeScroll for more

וַandיֹּאכֵֽלוּto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

before

they lay down

the men

of the city

the men

of Sodom

compassed … round

The ASV does not translate this word.

the house

both young

and

old

all

the people

from every quarter

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טֶרֶם֮TEH-rem

יִשְׁכָּבוּ֒yeesh-KAH-voo

וְאַנְשֵׁ֨יveh-ahn-SHAY

הָעִ֜ירhah-EER

אַנְשֵׁ֤יahn-SHAY

סְדֹם֙seh-DOHM

נָסַ֣בּוּnah-SAH-boo

עַלahl

הַבַּ֔יִתhah-BAH-yeet

מִנַּ֖עַרmee-NAH-ahr

וְעַדveh-AHD

זָקֵ֑ןzah-KEN

כָּלkohl

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

מִקָּצֶֽהmee-kah-TSEH

Letters

טֶרֶם֮

יִשְׁכָּבוּ֒

וְ + אַנְשֵׁ֨י

הָ + עִ֜יר

אַנְשֵׁ֤י

סְדֹם֙

נָסַ֣בּוּ

עַל

הַ + בַּ֔יִת

מִ + נַּ֖עַר

וְ + עַד

זָקֵ֑ן

כָּל

הָ + עָ֖ם

מִ + קָּצֶֽה

The Pieces

טֶרֶם֮Hebrew adjective

יִשְׁכָּבוּ֒Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאַנְשֵׁ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִ֜ירHebrew noun, feminine

אַנְשֵׁ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

סְדֹם֙name of a place

נָסַ֣בּוּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֔יִתHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixנַּ֖עַרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

זָקֵ֑ןHebrew adjective

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixקָּצֶֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

beforeNot yet, ere, before that.טֶ֫רֶם 54, once ( Ru 3:14 Kt) טְרוֹם , adv. of time not yet , ere , before thatScroll for more

to lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

וְandאַנְשֵׁ֨יmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheעִ֜ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

SodomSodom.סְדֹם 39 n.pr.loc . Sodom , important Canaanitish name (usu.) with GomorrahScroll for more

to turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheבַּ֔יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

מִfromנַּ֖עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

oldOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

מִfromקָּצֶֽהendEnd, extremity.קָצֶה 92 n.[m.] end , extremityScroll for more

and they called

unto

Lot

and said

unto him

Where are

the men

that

came in

to thee

this night

bring them out

unto us

that we may know

them

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וַיִּקְרְא֤וּvah-yeek-reh-OO

אֶלel

לוֹט֙loht

וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

ל֔וֹloh

אַיֵּ֧הah-YEH

הָאֲנָשִׁ֛יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בָּ֥אוּBAH-oo

אֵלֶ֖יךָeh-LAY-chah

הַלָּ֑יְלָהhah-LAH-yeh-lah

הוֹצִיאֵ֣םhoh-tsee-EM

אֵלֵ֔ינוּeh-LAY-noo

וְנֵדְעָ֖הveh-ned-AH

אֹתָֽםoh-TAHM

Letters

וַ + יִּקְרְא֤וּ

אֶל

לוֹט֙

וַ + יֹּ֣אמְרוּ

ל֔ + וֹ

אַיֵּ֧ה

הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֛ים

אֲשֶׁר

בָּ֥אוּ

אֵלֶ֖י + ךָ

הַ + לָּ֑יְלָה

הוֹצִיאֵ֣ + ם

אֵלֵ֔י + נוּ

וְ + נֵדְעָ֖ה

אֹתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרְא֤וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

לוֹט֙name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמְרוּHebrew verb

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַיֵּ֧הHebrew adverb

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בָּ֥אוּHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixלָּ֑יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

הוֹצִיאֵ֣Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֵלֵ֔יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionנֵדְעָ֖הHebrew verb

אֹתָֽHebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְרְא֤וּto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

LotLot.לוֹט 33 n.pr.m . Lot son of Haran, and nephew of AbramScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמְרוּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

where?Where?אַיֵּה 46 interr.adv . Where?Scroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁ֛יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֵלֶ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

הַtheלָּ֑יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

הוֹצִיאֵ֣to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthםthemScroll for more

אֵלֵ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toנוּusScroll for more

וְandנֵדְעָ֖הto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

אֹתָֽobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

And … went out

unto them

Lot

to the door

and … the door

shut

after him

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וַיֵּצֵ֧אvah-yeh-TSEH

אֲלֵהֶ֛םah-leh-HEM

ל֖וֹטloht

הַפֶּ֑תְחָהhah-PET-chah

וְהַדֶּ֖לֶתveh-hah-DEH-let

סָגַ֥רsah-GAHR

אַחֲרָֽיוah-chah-RAHV

Letters

וַ + יֵּצֵ֧א

אֲלֵ + הֶ֛ם

ל֖וֹט

הַ + פֶּ֑תְחָ + ה

וְ + הַ + דֶּ֖לֶת

סָגַ֥ר

אַחֲרָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֧אHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֛םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

ל֖וֹטname of a person

הַHebrew prefixפֶּ֑תְחָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixדֶּ֖לֶת

סָגַ֥רHebrew verb

אַחֲרָֽיHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצֵ֧אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֛םthemScroll for more

LotLot.לוֹט 33 n.pr.m . Lot son of Haran, and nephew of AbramScroll for more

הַtheפֶּ֑תְחָentranceOpening, doorway, entrance.פֶּ֫תַח 164 n.m . opening , doorway , entranceהtowardScroll for more

וְandהַtheדֶּ֖לֶתdoorDoor.דֶּ֫לֶת n.f . door door of house door of room gates of city in other sensesScroll for more

to shutShut, close.סָגַר vb . shut , close Qal shut door close in upon close up breach Pt. pass ., closed up = closely joined with tight seal elsewhwere only Pt. pass . (gold shut up , and so prized , rare , fine ?) Niph . subj. pers. be shut up be shut , closed , of city gates Pi . deliver up to (leave no other opening for one, shut one up to) Pu . of cities of prisoners of doors Hiph . deliver up to shut upScroll for more

אַחֲרָֽיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .וhimScroll for more

And he said

do not

I pray you

my brethren

so wickedly

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וַיֹּאמַ֑רvah-yoh-MAHR

אַלahl

נָ֥אnah

אַחַ֖יah-CHAI

תָּרֵֽעוּtah-REH-oo

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמַ֑ר

אַל

נָ֥א

אַחַ֖ + י

תָּרֵֽעוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֑רHebrew verb

אַלHebrew negative

נָ֥אHebrew interjection

אַחַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

תָּרֵֽעוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמַ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

not

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

אַחַ֖brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherיmyScroll for more

be evilBe evil, bad.[ רָעַע ] 98 vb. denom . be evil , bad Qal be displeasing be sad be injurious , evil be evil , wicked , ethically Niph . suffer hurt Hiph . 70 do an injury , hurt do evil , wickedlyScroll for more

Behold

now

I have

two

daughters

that

not

have … known

man

let me … bring … out

I pray you

them

unto you

and do ye

to them

as is good

in your eyes

only

unto … men

these

nothing

do

nothing

forasmuch as

they are come

under the shadow

of my roof

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הִנֵּהhee-NEH

נָ֨אnah

לִ֜יlee

שְׁתֵּ֣יsheh-TAY

בָנ֗וֹתvah-NOHT

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

לֹֽאloh

יָדְעוּ֙yahd-OO

אִ֔ישׁeesh

אוֹצִֽיאָהoh-tsee-ah

נָּ֤אnah

אֶתְהֶן֙eh-teh-HEN

אֲלֵיכֶ֔םah-lay-CHEM

וַעֲשׂ֣וּvah-ah-SOO

לָהֶ֔ןlah-HEN

כַּטּ֖וֹבkah-TOHV

בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֑םbeh-ay-nay-CHEM

רַ֠קrahk

לָֽאֲנָשִׁ֤יםlah-ah-nah-SHEEM

הָאֵל֙hah-EL

אַלahl

תַּעֲשׂ֣וּtah-ah-SOO

דָבָ֔רdah-VAHR

כִּֽיkee

עַלahl

כֵּ֥ןken

בָּ֖אוּBAH-oo

בְּצֵ֥לbeh-TSEL

קֹרָתִֽיkoh-rah-TEE

Letters

הִנֵּה

נָ֨א

לִ֜ + י

שְׁתֵּ֣י

בָנ֗וֹת

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

לֹֽא

יָדְעוּ֙

אִ֔ישׁ

אוֹצִֽיאָה

נָּ֤א

אֶתְ + הֶן֙

אֲלֵי + כֶ֔ם

וַ + עֲשׂ֣וּ

לָ + הֶ֔ן

כַּ + [הַ] + טּ֖וֹב

בְּ + עֵינֵי + כֶ֑ם

רַ֠ק

לָֽ + [הַ] + אֲנָשִׁ֤ים

הָ + אֵל֙

אַל

תַּעֲשׂ֣וּ

דָבָ֔ר

כִּֽי

עַל

כֵּ֥ן

בָּ֖אוּ

בְּ + צֵ֥ל

קֹרָתִֽ + י

The Pieces

הִנֵּהHebrew interjection

נָ֨אHebrew interjection

לִ֜Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

שְׁתֵּ֣יHebrew noun

בָנ֗וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יָדְעוּ֙Hebrew verb

אִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אוֹצִֽיאָהHebrew verb

נָּ֤אHebrew interjection

אֶתְHebrew particleהֶן֙Hebrew personal pronoun, feminine plural

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶ֔םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲשׂ֣וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֔ןHebrew personal pronoun, feminine plural

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixטּ֖וֹבHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

רַ֠קHebrew preposition

לָֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵל֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

אַלHebrew negative

תַּעֲשׂ֣וּHebrew verb

דָבָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֥ןHebrew adverb

בָּ֖אוּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixצֵ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

קֹרָתִֽHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

לִ֜to/forיme

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהֶן֙theyScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toכֶ֔םyouScroll for more

וַandעֲשׂ֣וּto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֔ןthey

כַּlike/as[הַ]theטּ֖וֹבpleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵיeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

לָֽto/for[הַ]theאֲנָשִׁ֤יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheאֵל֙theseThese.אֵל pr.pl.m . & f . theseScroll for more

not

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

asForasmuch as.כִּי עַל כֵּן forasmuch asScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

בְּin/on/withצֵ֥לshadowShadow.צֵל n.m . shadowScroll for more

קֹרָתִֽbeamRafter, beam, meeting.קוֹרָה n.f . rafter , beam (prop. a thing meeting , fitting into, another)יmyScroll for more

And they said

Stand

back

And they said

This one fellow

came in

to sojourn

and he will … be a judge

needs

now

will we deal worse

with thee

than with them

And they pressed

upon the man

even Lot

sore

and drew near

to break

the door

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וַיֹּאמְר֣וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

גֶּשׁgesh

הָ֗לְאָהHAH-leh-ah

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙vah-yoh-meh-ROO

הָאֶחָ֤דhah-eh-CHAHD

בָּֽאbah

לָגוּר֙lah-GOOR

וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֣טvah-yeesh-POHT

שָׁפ֔וֹטshah-FOHT

עַתָּ֕הah-TAH

נָרַ֥עnah-RAH

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

מֵהֶ֑םmeh-HEM

וַיִּפְצְר֨וּvah-yeef-tseh-ROO

בָאִ֤ישׁvah-EESH

בְּלוֹט֙beh-LOHT

מְאֹ֔דmeh-OHD

וַֽיִּגְּשׁ֖וּvah-yee-geh-SHOO

לִשְׁבֹּ֥רlee-sheh-BOHR

הַדָּֽלֶתhah-DAH-let

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְר֣וּ

גֶּשׁ

הָ֗לְאָה

וַ + יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙

הָ + אֶחָ֤ד

בָּֽא

לָ + גוּר֙

וַ + יִּשְׁפֹּ֣ט

שָׁפ֔וֹט

עַתָּ֕ה

נָרַ֥ע

לְ + ךָ֖

מֵ + הֶ֑ם

וַ + יִּפְצְר֨וּ

בָ + [הַ] + אִ֤ישׁ

בְּ + לוֹט֙

מְאֹ֔ד

וַֽ + יִּגְּשׁ֖וּ

לִ + שְׁבֹּ֥ר

הַ + דָּֽלֶת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֣וּHebrew verb

גֶּשׁHebrew verb

הָ֗לְאָהHebrew adverb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֶחָ֤דHebrew adjective

בָּֽאHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixגוּר֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁפֹּ֣טHebrew verb

שָׁפ֔וֹטHebrew verb

עַתָּ֕הHebrew adverb

נָרַ֥עHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְצְר֨וּHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixלוֹט֙name of a person

מְאֹ֔דHebrew adjective

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּגְּשׁ֖וּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixשְׁבֹּ֥רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixדָּֽלֶת

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְר֣וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

furtherOut there, onwards, further.הָֽ֫לְאָה adv . out there , onwards , further of place of timeScroll for more

וַandיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הָtheאֶחָ֤דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לָto/forגוּר֙to sojournSojourn.גּוּר vb . sojourn Qal sojourn abide Hithpol . seek hospitality withScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁפֹּ֣טto judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

to judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

be evilBe evil, bad.[ רָעַע ] 98 vb. denom . be evil , bad Qal be displeasing be sad be injurious , evil be evil , wicked , ethically Niph . suffer hurt Hiph . 70 do an injury , hurt do evil , wickedlyScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֖you

מֵfromהֶ֑םthem

וַandיִּפְצְר֨וּto pressPush, press.[ פָּצַר ] vb . push , press Qal push , press , upon physically Hiph . to display pushingScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theאִ֤ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withלוֹט֙LotLot.לוֹט 33 n.pr.m . Lot son of Haran, and nephew of AbramScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

וַֽandיִּגְּשׁ֖וּto approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

לִto/forשְׁבֹּ֥רto breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

הַtheדָּֽלֶתdoorDoor.דֶּ֫לֶת n.f . door door of house door of room gates of city in other sensesScroll for more

But … put forth

the men

The ASV does not translate this word.

their hand

and brought

The ASV does not translate this word.

Lot

to them

into the house

and

the door

shut to

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וַיִּשְׁלְח֤וּvah-yeesh-leh-CHOO

הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙hah-ah-nah-SHEEM

אֶתet

יָדָ֔םyah-DAHM

וַיָּבִ֧יאוּvah-yah-VEE-oo

אֶתet

ל֛וֹטloht

אֲלֵיהֶ֖םah-lay-HEM

הַבָּ֑יְתָהhah-BAH-yeh-tah

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַדֶּ֖לֶתhah-DEH-let

סָגָֽרוּsah-GAH-roo

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלְח֤וּ

הָֽ + אֲנָשִׁים֙

אֶת

יָדָ֔ + ם

וַ + יָּבִ֧יאוּ

אֶת

ל֛וֹט

אֲלֵי + הֶ֖ם

הַ + בָּ֑יְתָ + ה

וְ + אֶת

הַ + דֶּ֖לֶת

סָגָֽרוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלְח֤וּHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

יָדָ֔Hebrew nounםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבִ֧יאוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

ל֛וֹטname of a person

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixבָּ֑יְתָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדֶּ֖לֶת

סָגָֽרוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלְח֤וּto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

הָֽtheאֲנָשִׁים֙manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

יָדָ֔handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.םtheirScroll for more

וַandיָּבִ֧יאוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

LotLot.לוֹט 33 n.pr.m . Lot son of Haran, and nephew of AbramScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֖םthemScroll for more

הַtheבָּ֑יְתָhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהtowardScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדֶּ֖לֶתdoorDoor.דֶּ֫לֶת n.f . door door of house door of room gates of city in other sensesScroll for more

to shutShut, close.סָגַר vb . shut , close Qal shut door close in upon close up breach Pt. pass ., closed up = closely joined with tight seal elsewhwere only Pt. pass . (gold shut up , and so prized , rare , fine ?) Niph . subj. pers. be shut up be shut , closed , of city gates Pi . deliver up to (leave no other opening for one, shut one up to) Pu . of cities of prisoners of doors Hiph . deliver up to shut upScroll for more

And

the men

that

were at the door

of the house

they smote

with blindness

both small

and

great

so that they wearied themselves

to find

the door

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וְֽאֶתveh-ET

הָאֲנָשִׁ֞יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

פֶּ֣תַחPEH-tahch

הַבַּ֗יִתhah-BAH-yeet

הִכּוּ֙hee-KOO

בַּסַּנְוֵרִ֔יםbah-sahn-veh-REEM

מִקָּטֹ֖ןmee-kah-TOHN

וְעַדveh-AHD

גָּד֑וֹלgah-DOHL

וַיִּלְא֖וּvah-yeel-OO

לִמְצֹ֥אlee-meh-TSOH

הַפָּֽתַחhah-PAH-tahch

Letters

וְֽ + אֶת

הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֞ים

אֲשֶׁר

פֶּ֣תַח

הַ + בַּ֗יִת

הִכּוּ֙

בַּ + [הַ] + סַּנְוֵרִ֔ים

מִ + קָּטֹ֖ן

וְ + עַד

גָּד֑וֹל

וַ + יִּלְא֖וּ

לִ + מְצֹ֥א

הַ + פָּֽתַח

The Pieces

וְֽHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֞יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

פֶּ֣תַחHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֗יִתHebrew noun, masculine

הִכּוּ֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixסַּנְוֵרִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixקָּטֹ֖ןHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

גָּד֑וֹלHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלְא֖וּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixמְצֹ֥אHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixפָּֽתַחHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְֽandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁ֞יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

entranceOpening, doorway, entrance.פֶּ֫תַח 164 n.m . opening , doorway , entranceScroll for more

הַtheבַּ֗יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theסַּנְוֵרִ֔יםblindnessSudden blindness.סַנְוֵרִים n.[m.]pl . sudden blindnessScroll for more

מִfromקָּטֹ֖ןsmallSmall, insignificant.קָטֹן 64 adj . small , insignificantScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וַandיִּלְא֖וּbe wearyBe weary, impatient.[ לָאָה ] vb . be weary , impatient Qal be weary Niph . be weary of doing a thing, make oneself weary in doing something, weary (i.e. strenuously exert) oneself Hiph . weary , make weary , exhaustScroll for more

לִto/forמְצֹ֥אto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

הַtheפָּֽתַחentranceOpening, doorway, entrance.פֶּ֫תַח 164 n.m . opening , doorway , entranceScroll for more

And … said

the men

unto

Lot

besides

any

Hast thou

here

son in law

and thy sons

and thy daughters

and whomsoever

whomsoever

thou hast

in the city

bring … out

of

the place

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וַיֹּאמְר֨וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

הָאֲנָשִׁ֜יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

אֶלel

ל֗וֹטloht

עֹ֚דohd

מִֽיmee

לְךָ֣leh-CHAH

פֹ֔הfoh

חָתָן֙chah-TAHN

וּבָנֶ֣יךָoo-vah-NAY-chah

וּבְנֹתֶ֔יךָoo-veh-noh-TAY-chah

וְכֹ֥לveh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

בָּעִ֑ירbah-EER

הוֹצֵ֖אhoh-TSEH

מִןmeen

הַמָּקֽוֹםhah-mah-KOHM

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְר֨וּ

הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֜ים

אֶל

ל֗וֹט

עֹ֚ד

מִֽי

לְ + ךָ֣

פֹ֔ה

חָתָן֙

וּ + בָנֶ֣י + ךָ

וּ + בְנֹתֶ֔י + ךָ

וְ + כֹ֥ל

אֲשֶׁר

לְ + ךָ֖

בָּ + [הַ] + עִ֑יר

הוֹצֵ֖א

מִן

הַ + מָּקֽוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֨וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

ל֗וֹטname of a person

עֹ֚דHebrew adjective

מִֽיHebrew interrogative

לְHebrew prefixךָ֣object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

פֹ֔הHebrew adverb

חָתָן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבָנֶ֣יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֹתֶ֔יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִ֑ירHebrew noun, feminine

הוֹצֵ֖אHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמָּקֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְר֨וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁ֜יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

LotLot.לוֹט 33 n.pr.m . Lot son of Haran, and nephew of AbramScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֣you

hereHere, hither.פֹּה 58, and פּוֹ , also פֹּא , adv.loc . here , hitherScroll for more

son-in-lawDaughter's husband, bridegroom.חָתָן n.m . daughter's husband , bridegroom in relation to a father, daughter’s husband , or bridegroom in relation to the bride, bridegroomScroll for more

וּandבָנֶ֣יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageךָyourScroll for more

וּandבְנֹתֶ֔יdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.ךָyourScroll for more

וְandכֹ֥לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

לְto/forךָ֖you

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעִ֑ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheמָּקֽוֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

for

will destroy

we

The ASV does not translate this word.

place

this

because

is waxed great

the cry of them

before

Jehovah

and … hath sent us

Jehovah

to destroy it

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כִּֽיkee

מַשְׁחִתִ֣יםmahsh-chee-TEEM

אֲנַ֔חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

אֶתet

הַמָּק֖וֹםhah-mah-KOHM

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

כִּֽיkee

גָֽדְלָ֤הgah-deh-LAH

צַעֲקָתָם֙tsah-ah-kah-TAHM

אֶתet

פְּנֵ֣יpeh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיְשַׁלְּחֵ֥נוּvah-yeh-shah-leh-CHEH-noo

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְשַׁחֲתָֽהּleh-shah-chah-TAH

Letters

כִּֽי

מַשְׁחִתִ֣ים

אֲנַ֔חְנוּ

אֶת

הַ + מָּק֖וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

כִּֽי

גָֽדְלָ֤ה

צַעֲקָתָ + ם֙

אֶת

פְּנֵ֣י

יהוה

וַ + יְשַׁלְּחֵ֥ + נוּ

יהוה

לְ + שַׁחֲתָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

מַשְׁחִתִ֣יםHebrew verb

אֲנַ֔חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמָּק֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

גָֽדְלָ֤הHebrew verb

צַעֲקָתָHebrew noun, feminineם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיְשַׁלְּחֵ֥Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixשַׁחֲתָֽHebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמָּק֖וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to magnifyGrow up, become great.גָּדַל 115 vb . grow up , become great Qal grow up become great to be magnified Pi . cause to grow make great , powerful magnify Pu . brought up Hiph . make great magnify do great things Hithp . I will magnify myselfScroll for more

צַעֲקָתָcryCry, outcry.צְעָקָה n.f . cry , outcryם֙theirScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיְשַׁלְּחֵ֥to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendנוּusScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁחֲתָֽto ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedהּherScroll for more

And … went out

Lot

and spake

unto

his sons in law

who married

his daughters

and said

Up

get you out

of

place

this

for

will destroy

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

the city

But he seemed

as one that mocked

unto

his sons in law

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וַיֵּצֵ֨אvah-yeh-TSEH

ל֜וֹטloht

וַיְדַבֵּ֣רvah-yeh-dah-BEHR

אֶלel

חֲתָנָ֣יוchah-tah-NAHV

לֹקְחֵ֣יlohk-CHAY

בְנֹתָ֗יוveh-noh-TAHV

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

ק֤וּמוּKOO-moo

צְּאוּ֙tseh-OO

מִןmeen

הַמָּק֣וֹםhah-mah-KOHM

הַזֶּ֔הhah-ZEH

כִּֽיkee

מַשְׁחִ֥יתmahsh-CHEET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

הָעִ֑ירhah-EER

וַיְהִ֥יvah-yeh-HEE

כִמְצַחֵ֖קchee-meh-tsah-CHEK

בְּעֵינֵ֥יbeh-ay-NAY

חֲתָנָֽיוchah-tah-NAHV

Letters

וַ + יֵּצֵ֨א

ל֜וֹט

וַ + יְדַבֵּ֣ר

אֶל

חֲתָנָ֣י + ו

לֹקְחֵ֣י

בְנֹתָ֗י + ו

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

ק֤וּמוּ

צְּאוּ֙

מִן

הַ + מָּק֣וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֔ה

כִּֽי

מַשְׁחִ֥ית

יהוה

אֶת

הָ + עִ֑יר

וַ + יְהִ֥י

כִ + מְצַחֵ֖ק

בְּ + עֵינֵ֥י

חֲתָנָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֨אHebrew verb

ל֜וֹטname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיְדַבֵּ֣רHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

חֲתָנָ֣יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹקְחֵ֣יHebrew verb

בְנֹתָ֗יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

ק֤וּמוּHebrew verb

צְּאוּ֙Hebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמָּק֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

מַשְׁחִ֥יתHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעִ֑ירHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֥יHebrew verb

כִHebrew prefixמְצַחֵ֖קHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

חֲתָנָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצֵ֨אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

LotLot.לוֹט 33 n.pr.m . Lot son of Haran, and nephew of AbramScroll for more

וַandיְדַבֵּ֣רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

חֲתָנָ֣יson-in-lawDaughter's husband, bridegroom.חָתָן n.m . daughter's husband , bridegroom in relation to a father, daughter’s husband , or bridegroom in relation to the bride, bridegroomוhisScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

בְנֹתָ֗יdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.וhisScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheמָּק֣וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעִ֑ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כִlike/asמְצַחֵ֖קto laughLaugh.[ צָחַק ] vb . laugh Qal laugh Pi . jest sport , playScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֥יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

חֲתָנָֽיson-in-lawDaughter's husband, bridegroom.חָתָן n.m . daughter's husband , bridegroom in relation to a father, daughter’s husband , or bridegroom in relation to the bride, bridegroomוhisScroll for more

And when

the morning

arose

then … hastened

the angels

Lot

saying

Arise

take

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy wife

and

two

thy … daughters

that are here

lest

thou be consumed

in the iniquity

of the city

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וּכְמוֹ֙oo-cheh-MOH

הַשַּׁ֣חַרhah-SHAH-chahr

עָלָ֔הah-LAH

וַיָּאִ֥יצוּvah-yah-EE-tsoo

הַמַּלְאָכִ֖יםhah-mahl-ah-CHEEM

בְּל֣וֹטbeh-LOHT

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

קוּם֩koom

קַ֨חkahch

אֶֽתet

אִשְׁתְּךָ֜eesh-teh-CHAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

שְׁתֵּ֤יsheh-TAY

בְנֹתֶ֨יךָ֙veh-noh-TAY-chah

הַנִּמְצָאֹ֔תhah-neem-tsah-OHT

פֶּןpen

תִּסָּפֶ֖הtee-sah-FEH

בַּעֲוֺ֥ןbah-ah-VOHN

הָעִֽירhah-EER

Letters

וּ + כְמוֹ֙

הַ + שַּׁ֣חַר

עָלָ֔ה

וַ + יָּאִ֥יצוּ

הַ + מַּלְאָכִ֖ים

בְּ + ל֣וֹט

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

קוּם֩

קַ֨ח

אֶֽת

אִשְׁתְּ + ךָ֜

וְ + אֶת

שְׁתֵּ֤י

בְנֹתֶ֨י + ךָ֙

הַ + נִּמְצָאֹ֔ת

פֶּן

תִּסָּפֶ֖ה

בַּ + עֲוֺ֥ן

הָ + עִֽיר

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionכְמוֹ֙Hebrew conjunction

הַHebrew prefixשַּׁ֣חַרHebrew noun, masculine

עָלָ֔הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּאִ֥יצוּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמַּלְאָכִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixל֣וֹטname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

קוּם֩Hebrew verb

קַ֨חHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

אִשְׁתְּHebrew noun, feminineךָ֜possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

שְׁתֵּ֤יHebrew noun

בְנֹתֶ֨יHebrew noun, feminineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixנִּמְצָאֹ֔תHebrew verb

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

תִּסָּפֶ֖הHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefixעֲוֺ֥ןHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִֽירHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וּandכְמוֹ֙likeLike, as, when, the like of what.כְּמוֹ adv . and conj . like , as , when (lit. the like of what (viz.) …, a pleon. form of כְּ (v. מוֹ ), and, like it, prop. a subst .)Scroll for more

הַtheשַּׁ֣חַרdawnDawn.שַׁ֫חַר n.m . dawnScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

וַandיָּאִ֥יצוּto hastenPress, be pressed, make haste.[ אוּץ ] vb . press , be pressed , make haste Qal press , hasten (intr.) be pressed , confined , narrow hasten , make haste Hiph. hastenScroll for more

הַtheמַּלְאָכִ֖יםmessengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

בְּin/on/withל֣וֹטLotLot.לוֹט 33 n.pr.m . Lot son of Haran, and nephew of AbramScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אִשְׁתְּwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneךָ֜yourScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

בְנֹתֶ֨יdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.ךָ֙yourScroll for more

הַtheנִּמְצָאֹ֔תto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to snatchSweep, snatch away, catch up.[ סָפָה ] vb . sweep or snatch away , catch up Qal intrans. be snatched away trans. sweep away Niph . be swept away , destroyed be caught up , captured Hiph . I will catch up against them calamitiesScroll for more

בַּin/on/withעֲוֺ֥ןiniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityScroll for more

הָtheעִֽירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

But he lingered

and … laid hold

the men

upon his hand

and upon the hand

of his wife

and upon the hand

two

of his … daughters

being merciful

Jehovah

unto him

and they brought him forth

and set him

without

the city

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וַֽיִּתְמַהְמָ֓הּvah-yeet-mahh-MAH

וַיַּחֲזִ֨קוּvah-yah-chah-ZEE-koo

הָאֲנָשִׁ֜יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

בְּיָד֣וֹbeh-yah-DOH

וּבְיַדoo-veh-YAHD

אִשְׁתּ֗וֹeesh-TOH

וּבְיַד֙oo-veh-YAHD

שְׁתֵּ֣יsheh-TAY

בְנֹתָ֔יוveh-noh-TAHV

בְּחֶמְלַ֥תbeh-chem-LAHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עָלָ֑יוah-LAHV

וַיֹּצִאֻ֥הוּvah-yoh-tsee-OO-hoo

וַיַּנִּחֻ֖הוּvah-yah-nee-CHOO-hoo

מִח֥וּץmee-CHOOTS

לָעִֽירlah-EER

Letters

וַֽ + יִּתְמַהְמָ֓הּ

וַ + יַּחֲזִ֨קוּ

הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֜ים

בְּ + יָד֣ + וֹ

וּ + בְ + יַד

אִשְׁתּ֗ + וֹ

וּ + בְ + יַד֙

שְׁתֵּ֣י

בְנֹתָ֔י + ו

בְּ + חֶמְלַ֥ת

יהוה

עָלָ֑י + ו

וַ + יֹּצִאֻ֥ + הוּ

וַ + יַּנִּחֻ֖ + הוּ

מִ + ח֥וּץ

לָ + [הַ] + עִֽיר

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּתְמַהְמָ֓הּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲזִ֨קוּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixיָד֣Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

אִשְׁתּ֗Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixיַד֙Hebrew noun

שְׁתֵּ֣יHebrew noun

בְנֹתָ֔יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixחֶמְלַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

עָלָ֑יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּצִאֻ֥Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּנִּחֻ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixח֥וּץHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִֽירHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיִּתְמַהְמָ֓הּto delayLinger, tarry.[ מָהַהּ ] vb . only Hithpalp . linger , tarryScroll for more

וַandיַּחֲזִ֨קוּto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁ֜יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָד֣handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

אִשְׁתּ֗womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneוֹhisScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withיַד֙handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

בְנֹתָ֔יdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.וhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחֶמְלַ֥תcompassionCompassion, mercy.[ חֶמְלָה ] n.f . compassion , mercyScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

עָלָ֑יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

וַandיֹּצִאֻ֥to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthהוּhimScroll for more

וַandיַּנִּחֻ֖to restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceהוּhimScroll for more

מִfromח֥וּץoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעִֽירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

And it came to pass

when they had brought … forth

them

abroad

that he said

Escape

for

thy life

not

look

behind thee

neither

stay thou

in all

the Plain

to the mountain

escape

lest

thou be consumed

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וַיְהִי֩vah-yeh-HEE

כְהוֹצִיאָ֨םchhoh-tsee-AHM

אֹתָ֜םoh-TAHM

הַח֗וּצָהhah-CHOO-tsah

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

הִמָּלֵ֣טhee-mah-LET

עַלahl

נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָnahf-SHEH-chah

אַלahl

תַּבִּ֣יטtah-BEET

אַחֲרֶ֔יךָah-chah-RAY-chah

וְאַֽלveh-AHL

תַּעֲמֹ֖דtah-ah-MOHD

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

הַכִּכָּ֑רhah-kee-KAHR

הָהָ֥רָהhah-HAH-rah

הִמָּלֵ֖טhee-mah-LET

פֶּןpen

תִּסָּפֶֽהtee-sah-FEH

Letters

וַ + יְהִי֩

כְ + הוֹצִיאָ֨ + ם

אֹתָ֜ + ם

הַ + ח֗וּצָ + ה

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

הִמָּלֵ֣ט

עַל

נַפְשֶׁ֔ + ךָ

אַל

תַּבִּ֣יט

אַחֲרֶ֔י + ךָ

וְ + אַֽל

תַּעֲמֹ֖ד

בְּ + כָל

הַ + כִּכָּ֑ר

הָ + הָ֥רָ + ה

הִמָּלֵ֖ט

פֶּן

תִּסָּפֶֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֩Hebrew verb

כְHebrew prefixהוֹצִיאָ֨Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֹתָ֜Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixח֗וּצָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

הִמָּלֵ֣טHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

נַפְשֶׁ֔Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אַלHebrew negative

תַּבִּ֣יטHebrew verb

אַחֲרֶ֔יHebrew adjectiveךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַֽלHebrew negative

תַּעֲמֹ֖דHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixכִּכָּ֑רHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixהָ֥רָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

הִמָּלֵ֖טHebrew verb

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

תִּסָּפֶֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִי֩to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְlike/asהוֹצִיאָ֨to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthםtheyScroll for more

אֹתָ֜object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

הַtheח֗וּצָoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetהtowardScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

נַפְשֶׁ֔soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DךָyourScroll for more

not

to lookLook.[ נָבַט ] vb . Pi ., Hiph . look Pi . look Hiph . lookScroll for more

אַחֲרֶ֔יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .ךָyouScroll for more

וְandאַֽלnot

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheכִּכָּ֑רPlain of JerichoA round, a round district, a round loaf, a round weight, talent.כִּכָּר n.f . a round : hence 1. a round district . 2. a round loaf . 3. a round weight , talentScroll for more

הָtheהָ֥רָmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionהtowardScroll for more

to escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to snatchSweep, snatch away, catch up.[ סָפָה ] vb . sweep or snatch away , catch up Qal intrans. be snatched away trans. sweep away Niph . be swept away , destroyed be caught up , captured Hiph . I will catch up against them calamitiesScroll for more

And … said

Lot

unto them

not so

Oh

my lord

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֖וֹטloht

אֲלֵהֶ֑םah-leh-HEM

אַלahl

נָ֖אnah

אֲדֹנָֽיah-doh-NAI

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

ל֖וֹט

אֲלֵ + הֶ֑ם

אַל

נָ֖א

אֲדֹנָֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֖וֹטname of a person

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אַלHebrew negative

נָ֖אHebrew interjection

אֲדֹנָֽHebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

LotLot.לוֹט 33 n.pr.m . Lot son of Haran, and nephew of AbramScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֑םthemScroll for more

not

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

אֲדֹנָֽLordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

behold

now

hath found

thy servant

favor

in thy sight

and thou hast magnified

thy lovingkindness

which

thou hast showed

unto me

in saving

The ASV does not translate this word.

my life

and I

cannot

escape

to the mountain

lest

overtake me

evil

and I die

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הִנֵּהhee-NEH

נָ֠אnah

מָצָ֨אmah-TSAH

עַבְדְּךָ֣ahv-deh-CHAH

חֵן֮chen

בְּעֵינֶיךָ֒beh-ay-NAY-chah

וַתַּגְדֵּ֣לvah-tahg-DEL

חַסְדְּךָ֗chahs-deh-CHAH

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

עָשִׂ֨יתָ֙ah-SEE-tah

עִמָּדִ֔יee-mah-DEE

לְהַחֲי֖וֹתleh-hah-chah-YOHT

אֶתet

נַפְשִׁ֑יnahf-SHEE

וְאָנֹכִ֗יveh-ah-noh-CHEE

לֹ֤אloh

אוּכַל֙oo-CHAHL

לְהִמָּלֵ֣טleh-hee-mah-LET

הָהָ֔רָהhah-HAH-rah

פֶּןpen

תִּדְבָּקַ֥נִיteed-bah-KAH-nee

הָרָעָ֖הhah-rah-AH

וָמַֽתִּיvah-MAH-tee

Letters

הִנֵּה

נָ֠א

מָצָ֨א

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֣

חֵן֮

בְּ + עֵינֶי + ךָ֒

וַ + תַּגְדֵּ֣ל

חַסְדְּ + ךָ֗

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

עָשִׂ֨יתָ֙

עִמָּדִ֔ + י

לְ + הַחֲי֖וֹת

אֶת

נַפְשִׁ֑ + י

וְ + אָנֹכִ֗י

לֹ֤א

אוּכַל֙

לְ + הִמָּלֵ֣ט

הָ + הָ֔רָ + ה

פֶּן

תִּדְבָּקַ֥ + נִי

הָ + רָעָ֖ה

וָ + מַֽתִּי

The Pieces

הִנֵּהHebrew interjection

נָ֠אHebrew interjection

מָצָ֨אHebrew verb

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֣possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

חֵן֮Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֶיHebrew noun, feminineךָ֒possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּגְדֵּ֣לHebrew verb

חַסְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֗possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשִׂ֨יתָ֙Hebrew verb

עִמָּדִ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixהַחֲי֖וֹתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נַפְשִׁ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָנֹכִ֗יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

אוּכַל֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהִמָּלֵ֣טHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixהָ֔רָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

תִּדְבָּקַ֥Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הָHebrew prefixרָעָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וָHebrew conjunctionמַֽתִּיHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֣yourScroll for more

favorFavour, grace.חֵן n.m . favour , grace favour , grace , elegance favour , acceptanceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֶיeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָ֒yourScroll for more

וַandתַּגְדֵּ֣לto magnifyGrow up, become great.גָּדַל 115 vb . grow up , become great Qal grow up become great to be magnified Pi . cause to grow make great , powerful magnify Pu . brought up Hiph . make great magnify do great things Hithp . I will magnify myselfScroll for more

חַסְדְּkindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.ךָ֗yourScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

עִמָּדִ֔with meWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingיmeScroll for more

לְto/forהַחֲי֖וֹתto liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נַפְשִׁ֑soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DיmyScroll for more

וְandאָנֹכִ֗יII.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לְto/forהִמָּלֵ֣טto escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

הָtheהָ֔רָmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionהtowardScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

תִּדְבָּקַ֥to cleaveCling, cleave, keep close.דָּבַק , דָּבֵק vb . cling , cleave , keep close Qal cling , cleave to cling , cleave to Pu . of crocodile’s scales, they are joined together Hiph . cause to cling or cleave to pursue closely overtake Hoph . and my tongue is made to cleave (to) my gumsנִיmeScroll for more

הָtheרָעָ֖הdistress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

וָandמַֽתִּיto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

behold

now

city

this

is near

to flee

unto

and it

is a little one

let me escape

Oh

thither

not

is … a little one

it

and … shall live

my soul

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הִנֵּהhee-NEH

נָ֠אnah

הָעִ֨ירhah-EER

הַזֹּ֧אתhah-ZOHT

קְרֹבָ֛הkeh-roh-VAH

לָנ֥וּסlah-NOOS

שָׁ֖מָּהSHAH-mah

וְהִ֣יאveh-HEE

מִצְעָ֑רmeets-AHR

אִמָּלְטָ֨הee-mah-leh-TAH

נָּ֜אnah

שָׁ֗מָּהSHAH-mah

הֲלֹ֥אhah-LOH

מִצְעָ֛רmeets-AHR

הִ֖ואheev

וּתְחִ֥יoo-teh-CHEE

נַפְשִֽׁיnahf-SHEE

Letters

הִנֵּה

נָ֠א

הָ + עִ֨יר

הַ + זֹּ֧את

קְרֹבָ֛ה

לָ + נ֥וּס

שָׁ֖מָּ + ה

וְ + הִ֣יא

מִצְעָ֑ר

אִמָּלְטָ֨ה

נָּ֜א

שָׁ֗מָּ + ה

הֲ + לֹ֥א

מִצְעָ֛ר

הִ֖וא

וּ + תְחִ֥י

נַפְשִֽׁ + י

The Pieces

הִנֵּהHebrew interjection

נָ֠אHebrew interjection

הָHebrew prefixעִ֨ירHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֧אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

קְרֹבָ֛הHebrew adjective

לָHebrew prefixנ֥וּסHebrew verb

שָׁ֖מָּHebrew adverbהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionהִ֣יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מִצְעָ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

אִמָּלְטָ֨הHebrew verb

נָּ֜אHebrew interjection

שָׁ֗מָּHebrew adverbהHebrew suffix

הֲHebrew prefixלֹ֥אHebrew negative

מִצְעָ֛רHebrew noun, masculine

הִ֖ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וּHebrew conjunctionתְחִ֥יHebrew verb

נַפְשִֽׁHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

הָtheעִ֨ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֧אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

nearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

לָto/forנ֥וּסto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

שָׁ֖מָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherהtowardScroll for more

וְandהִ֣יאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

littleA small thing.מִצְעָר n.m . a small thingScroll for more

to escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

שָׁ֗מָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherהtowardScroll for more

הֲquestion markerלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

littleA small thing.מִצְעָר n.m . a small thingScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וּandתְחִ֥יto liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

נַפְשִֽׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DיmyScroll for more

And he said

unto him

See

I have accepted

I have accepted thee

also

concerning … thing

this

that … not

I will … overthrow

The ASV does not translate this word.

the city

of which

thou hast spoken

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלָ֔יוeh-LAHV

הִנֵּה֙hee-NEH

נָשָׂ֣אתִיnah-SAH-tee

פָנֶ֔יךָfah-NAY-chah

גַּ֖םgahm

לַדָּבָ֣רlah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

לְבִלְתִּ֛יleh-veel-TEE

הָפְכִּ֥יhah-feh-KEE

אֶתet

הָעִ֖ירhah-EER

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

דִּבַּֽרְתָּdee-BAH-reh-tah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֵלָ֔י + ו

הִנֵּה֙

נָשָׂ֣אתִי

פָנֶ֔י + ךָ

גַּ֖ם

לַ + [הַ] + דָּבָ֣ר

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

לְ + בִלְתִּ֛י

הָפְכִּ֥ + י

אֶת

הָ + עִ֖יר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

דִּבַּֽרְתָּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָ֔יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הִנֵּה֙Hebrew interjection

נָשָׂ֣אתִיHebrew verb

פָנֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

גַּ֖םHebrew conjunction

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּבָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixבִלְתִּ֛יHebrew conditional

הָפְכִּ֥Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעִ֖ירHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבַּֽרְתָּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

פָנֶ֔יface: kindnessFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theדָּבָ֣רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לְto/forבִלְתִּ֛יlestFailure, not, except.בֵ֫לֶת subst . prop. failure , hence used as particle of negation , not , except adv . not after a preceding negation, not = except conj . (likewise after a neg., expressed or implied) With preps.Scroll for more

הָפְכִּ֥to overturnTurn, overturn.הָפַךְ vb . turn , overturn Qal trans. turn , turn about , turn over overturn , overthrow turn = change , transform intrans. turn , turn back turn = change , change into Niph . reflex. & intrans. turn oneself , turn , turn back turn = change (oneself) be perverse pass. be turned , turn over to be reversed be turned , changed be overturned , overthrown be upturned , of subterran. work of miners Hithp . turn this way & that , every way transform oneself Hoph . there have been turned upon me terrorsיIScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעִ֖ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

Haste thee

escape

thither

for

I cannot

do

anything

till

thou be come

thither

Therefore

was called

the name

of the city

Zoar

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מַהֵר֙mah-HEHR

הִמָּלֵ֣טhee-mah-LET

שָׁ֔מָּהSHAH-mah

כִּ֣יkee

לֹ֤אloh

אוּכַל֙oo-CHAHL

לַעֲשׂ֣וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

דָּבָ֔רdah-VAHR

עַדahd

בֹּאֲךָ֖boh-ah-CHAH

שָׁ֑מָּהSHAH-mah

עַלahl

כֵּ֛ןken

קָרָ֥אkah-RAH

שֵׁםshem

הָעִ֖ירhah-EER

צֽוֹעַרTSOH-ahr

Letters

מַהֵר֙

הִמָּלֵ֣ט

שָׁ֔מָּ + ה

כִּ֣י

לֹ֤א

אוּכַל֙

לַ + עֲשׂ֣וֹת

דָּבָ֔ר

עַד

בֹּאֲ + ךָ֖

שָׁ֑מָּ + ה

עַל

כֵּ֛ן

קָרָ֥א

שֵׁם

הָ + עִ֖יר

צֽוֹעַר

The Pieces

מַהֵר֙Hebrew verb

הִמָּלֵ֣טHebrew verb

שָׁ֔מָּHebrew adverbהHebrew suffix

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

אוּכַל֙Hebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֣וֹתHebrew verb

דָּבָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

עַדHebrew preposition

בֹּאֲHebrew verbךָ֖subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שָׁ֑מָּHebrew adverbהHebrew suffix

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֛ןHebrew conjunction

קָרָ֥אHebrew verb

שֵׁםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִ֖ירHebrew noun, feminine

צֽוֹעַרname of a place

What It Can Mean

to hastenHasten.[ מָהַר ] vb . hasten Niph . be hurried = anxious, disturbed; hasty , precipitate ; impetuous Pi . hasten , make haste = go or come quickly hasten vb. trans. hasten , = prepare quickly; = bring quickly; = do quicklyScroll for more

to escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

שָׁ֔מָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherהtowardScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂ֣וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

בֹּאֲto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putךָ֖youScroll for more

שָׁ֑מָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherהtowardScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הָtheעִ֖ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

ZoarZoar, insignificance.צֹ֫עַר , צ֫וֹעַר n.pr.loc . Zoar (understood as insignificance ) city at SE. end of Dead SeaScroll for more

The sun

was risen

upon

the earth

when Lot

came

unto Zoar

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הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁhah-SHEH-mesh

יָצָ֣אyah-TSAH

עַלahl

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

וְל֖וֹטveh-LOHT

בָּ֥אbah

צֹֽעֲרָהTSOH-ah-rah

Letters

הַ + שֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ

יָצָ֣א

עַל

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

וְ + ל֖וֹט

בָּ֥א

צֹֽעֲרָ + ה

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁHebrew noun

יָצָ֣אHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionל֖וֹטname of a person

בָּ֥אHebrew verb

צֹֽעֲרָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

הַtheשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁsunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandל֖וֹטLotLot.לוֹט 33 n.pr.m . Lot son of Haran, and nephew of AbramScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

צֹֽעֲרָZoarZoar, insignificance.צֹ֫עַר , צ֫וֹעַר n.pr.loc . Zoar (understood as insignificance ) city at SE. end of Dead SeaהtowardScroll for more

Then Jehovah

rained

upon

Sodom

and upon

Gomorrah

brimstone

and fire

from

Jehovah

out of

heaven

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וַֽ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִמְטִ֧ירheem-TEER

עַלahl

סְדֹ֛םseh-DOHM

וְעַלveh-AHL

עֲמֹרָ֖הah-moh-RAH

גָּפְרִ֣יתgah-feh-REET

וָאֵ֑שׁvah-ESH

מֵאֵ֥תmeh-ET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מִןmeen

הַשָּׁמָֽיִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

Letters

וַֽ + יהוה

הִמְטִ֧יר

עַל

סְדֹ֛ם

וְ + עַל

עֲמֹרָ֖ה

גָּפְרִ֣ית

וָ + אֵ֑שׁ

מֵ + אֵ֥ת

יהוה

מִן

הַ + שָּׁמָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

הִמְטִ֧ירHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

סְדֹ֛םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

עֲמֹרָ֖הname of a place

גָּפְרִ֣יתHebrew noun, feminine

וָHebrew conjunctionאֵ֑שׁHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֥תHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמָֽיִםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיהוָ֗הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to rainRain.[ מָטַר ] vb. denom . [ rain ] Niph . be rained upon Hiph . send rain , rainScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

SodomSodom.סְדֹם 39 n.pr.loc . Sodom , important Canaanitish name (usu.) with GomorrahScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

GomorrahGomorrah.עֲמֹרָה 19 n.pr.loc . GomorrahScroll for more

brimstoneBrimstone.גָּפְרִית n.f . brimstoneScroll for more

וָandאֵ֑שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֥תwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמָֽיִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

and he overthrew

The ASV does not translate this word.

cities

those

and

all

the Plain

and

all

the inhabitants

of the cities

and that which grew

upon the ground

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וַֽיַּהֲפֹךְ֙vah-yah-hah-FOHCH

אֶתet

הֶעָרִ֣יםheh-ah-REEM

הָאֵ֔לhah-EL

וְאֵ֖תveh-ET

כָּלkohl

הַכִּכָּ֑רhah-kee-KAHR

וְאֵת֙veh-ET

כָּלkohl

יֹשְׁבֵ֣יyoh-sheh-VAY

הֶעָרִ֔יםheh-ah-REEM

וְצֶ֖מַחveh-TSEH-mahch

הָאֲדָמָֽהhah-ah-dah-MAH

Letters

וַֽ + יַּהֲפֹךְ֙

אֶת

הֶ + עָרִ֣ים

הָ + אֵ֔ל

וְ + אֵ֖ת

כָּל

הַ + כִּכָּ֑ר

וְ + אֵת֙

כָּל

יֹשְׁבֵ֣י

הֶ + עָרִ֔ים

וְ + צֶ֖מַח

הָ + אֲדָמָֽה

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּהֲפֹךְ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הֶHebrew prefixעָרִ֣יםHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֔לHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixכִּכָּ֑רHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֙Hebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יֹשְׁבֵ֣יHebrew verb

הֶHebrew prefixעָרִ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionצֶ֖מַחHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֲדָמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיַּהֲפֹךְ֙to overturnTurn, overturn.הָפַךְ vb . turn , overturn Qal trans. turn , turn about , turn over overturn , overthrow turn = change , transform intrans. turn , turn back turn = change , change into Niph . reflex. & intrans. turn oneself , turn , turn back turn = change (oneself) be perverse pass. be turned , turn over to be reversed be turned , changed be overturned , overthrown be upturned , of subterran. work of miners Hithp . turn this way & that , every way transform oneself Hoph . there have been turned upon me terrorsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הֶtheעָרִ֣יםcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֔לtheseThese.אֵל pr.pl.m . & f . theseScroll for more

וְandאֵ֖תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheכִּכָּ֑רPlain of JerichoA round, a round district, a round loaf, a round weight, talent.כִּכָּר n.f . a round : hence 1. a round district . 2. a round loaf . 3. a round weight , talentScroll for more

וְandאֵת֙object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הֶtheעָרִ֔יםcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וְandצֶ֖מַחbranchSprout, growth.צֶ֫מַח n.m . sprout , growthScroll for more

הָtheאֲדָמָֽהland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

But … looked back

his wife

from behind him

and she became

a pillar

of salt

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וַתַּבֵּ֥טvah-tah-BET

אִשְׁתּ֖וֹeesh-TOH

מֵאַחֲרָ֑יוmeh-ah-chah-RAHV

וַתְּהִ֖יvah-teh-HEE

נְצִ֥יבneh-TSEEV

מֶֽלַחMEH-lahch

Letters

וַ + תַּבֵּ֥ט

אִשְׁתּ֖ + וֹ

מֵ + אַחֲרָ֑י + ו

וַ + תְּהִ֖י

נְצִ֥יב

מֶֽלַח

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּבֵּ֥טHebrew verb

אִשְׁתּ֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixאַחֲרָ֑יHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִ֖יHebrew verb

נְצִ֥יבHebrew noun, masculine

מֶֽלַחHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandתַּבֵּ֥טto lookLook.[ נָבַט ] vb . Pi ., Hiph . look Pi . look Hiph . lookScroll for more

אִשְׁתּ֖womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneוֹhisScroll for more

מֵfromאַחֲרָ֑יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .וhimScroll for more

וַandתְּהִ֖יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

garrisonPillar, prefect, garrison, post.נְצִיב n.m . pillar , prefect , also appar. garrison , postScroll for more

Salt SeaSalt.מֶ֫לַח n.m . saltScroll for more

And … gat up early

Abraham

in the morning

to

the place

where

he had stood

The ASV does not translate this word.

before

Jehovah

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וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֥םvah-yahsh-KEM

אַבְרָהָ֖םahv-rah-HAHM

בַּבֹּ֑קֶרbah-BOH-kehr

אֶלel

הַ֨מָּק֔וֹםhah-mah-KOHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָ֥מַדah-MAHD

שָׁ֖םshahm

אֶתet

פְּנֵ֥יpeh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יַּשְׁכֵּ֥ם

אַבְרָהָ֖ם

בַּ + [הַ] + בֹּ֑קֶר

אֶל

הַ֨ + מָּק֔וֹם

אֲשֶׁר

עָ֥מַד

שָׁ֖ם

אֶת

פְּנֵ֥י

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁכֵּ֥םHebrew verb

אַבְרָהָ֖םname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֑קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַ֨Hebrew prefixמָּק֔וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָ֥מַדHebrew verb

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

אֶתHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּשְׁכֵּ֥םto riseStart, rise, early.[ שָׁכַם ] 65 vb . Hiph . denom . start , rise , earlyScroll for more

AbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּ֑קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַ֨theמָּק֔וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

which

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

and he looked

toward

Sodom

and Gomorrah

and toward

all

toward

the land

of the Plain

and beheld

and lo

went up

the smoke

of the land

as the smoke

of a furnace

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וַיַּשְׁקֵ֗ףvah-yahsh-KEF

עַלahl

פְּנֵ֤יpeh-NAY

סְדֹם֙seh-DOHM

וַעֲמֹרָ֔הvah-ah-moh-RAH

וְעַֽלveh-AHL

כָּלkohl

פְּנֵ֖יpeh-NAY

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

הַכִּכָּ֑רhah-kee-KAHR

וַיַּ֗רְאvah-YAH-reh

וְהִנֵּ֤הveh-hee-NEH

עָלָה֙ah-LAH

קִיטֹ֣רkee-TOHR

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

כְּקִיטֹ֖רkeh-kee-TOHR

הַכִּבְשָֽׁןhah-keev-SHAHN

Letters

וַ + יַּשְׁקֵ֗ף

עַל

פְּנֵ֤י

סְדֹם֙

וַ + עֲמֹרָ֔ה

וְ + עַֽל

כָּל

פְּנֵ֖י

אֶ֣רֶץ

הַ + כִּכָּ֑ר

וַ + יַּ֗רְא

וְ + הִנֵּ֤ה

עָלָה֙

קִיטֹ֣ר

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

כְּ + קִיטֹ֖ר

הַ + כִּבְשָֽׁן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁקֵ֗ףHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

סְדֹם֙name of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲמֹרָ֔הname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַֽלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

פְּנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixכִּכָּ֑רHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֗רְאHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֤הHebrew interjection

עָלָה֙Hebrew verb

קִיטֹ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כְּHebrew prefixקִיטֹ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixכִּבְשָֽׁןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּשְׁקֵ֗ףto lookOverhang, look out, down.[ שָׁקַף ] vb . Niph . Hiph . overhang , look out and down Niph . lean over (and look), look down Hiph . look downScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

SodomSodom.סְדֹם 39 n.pr.loc . Sodom , important Canaanitish name (usu.) with GomorrahScroll for more

וַandעֲמֹרָ֔הGomorrahGomorrah.עֲמֹרָה 19 n.pr.loc . GomorrahScroll for more

וְandעַֽלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הַtheכִּכָּ֑רPlain of JerichoA round, a round district, a round loaf, a round weight, talent.כִּכָּר n.f . a round : hence 1. a round district . 2. a round loaf . 3. a round weight , talentScroll for more

וַandיַּ֗רְאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֤הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

smokeThick smoke.קִיטוֹר n.m . thick smokeScroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

כְּlike/asקִיטֹ֖רsmokeThick smoke.קִיטוֹר n.m . thick smokeScroll for more

הַtheכִּבְשָֽׁןkilnKiln.כִּבְשָׁן n.m . kiln , for lime or potteryScroll for more

And it came to pass

when … destroyed

God

The ASV does not translate this word.

the cities

of the Plain

that … remembered

God

The ASV does not translate this word.

Abraham

and sent

The ASV does not translate this word.

Lot

out of the midst

of the overthrow

when he overthrew

The ASV does not translate this word.

the cities

which

dwelt

in

Lot

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וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

בְּשַׁחֵ֤תbeh-shah-CHET

אֱלֹהִים֙eh-loh-HEEM

אֶתet

עָרֵ֣יah-RAY

הַכִּכָּ֔רhah-kee-KAHR

וַיִּזְכֹּ֥רvah-yeez-KOHR

אֱלֹהִ֖יםeh-loh-HEEM

אֶתet

אַבְרָהָ֑םahv-rah-HAHM

וַיְשַׁלַּ֤חvah-yeh-shah-LAHCH

אֶתet

לוֹט֙loht

מִתּ֣וֹךְmee-TOHCH

הַהֲפֵכָ֔הhah-hah-feh-CHAH

בַּהֲפֹךְ֙bah-hah-FOH-cheh

אֶתet

הֶ֣עָרִ֔יםheh-ah-REEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יָשַׁ֥בyah-SHAHV

בָּהֵ֖ןbah-HEN

לֽוֹטloht

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֗י

בְּ + שַׁחֵ֤ת

אֱלֹהִים֙

אֶת

עָרֵ֣י

הַ + כִּכָּ֔ר

וַ + יִּזְכֹּ֥ר

אֱלֹהִ֖ים

אֶת

אַבְרָהָ֑ם

וַ + יְשַׁלַּ֤ח

אֶת

לוֹט֙

מִ + תּ֣וֹךְ

הַ + הֲפֵכָ֔ה

בַּ + הֲפֹךְ֙

אֶת

הֶ֣ + עָרִ֔ים

אֲשֶׁר

יָשַׁ֥ב

בָּ + הֵ֖ן

לֽוֹט

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשַׁחֵ֤תHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

עָרֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixכִּכָּ֔רHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּזְכֹּ֥רHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

אַבְרָהָ֑םname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיְשַׁלַּ֤חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

לוֹט֙name of a person

מִHebrew prefixתּ֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixהֲפֵכָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefixהֲפֹךְ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הֶ֣Hebrew prefixעָרִ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יָשַׁ֥בHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixהֵ֖ןHebrew personal pronoun, feminine plural

לֽוֹטname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשַׁחֵ֤תto ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheכִּכָּ֔רPlain of JerichoA round, a round district, a round loaf, a round weight, talent.כִּכָּר n.f . a round : hence 1. a round district . 2. a round loaf . 3. a round weight , talentScroll for more

וַandיִּזְכֹּ֥רto rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

וַandיְשַׁלַּ֤חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

LotLot.לוֹט 33 n.pr.m . Lot son of Haran, and nephew of AbramScroll for more

מִfromתּ֣וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הַtheהֲפֵכָ֔הoverthrowOverthrow.הֲפֵכָה n.f . overthrow , of the cities (of the plain) Gn 19:29Scroll for more

בַּin/on/withהֲפֹךְ֙to overturnTurn, overturn.הָפַךְ vb . turn , overturn Qal trans. turn , turn about , turn over overturn , overthrow turn = change , transform intrans. turn , turn back turn = change , change into Niph . reflex. & intrans. turn oneself , turn , turn back turn = change (oneself) be perverse pass. be turned , turn over to be reversed be turned , changed be overturned , overthrown be upturned , of subterran. work of miners Hithp . turn this way & that , every way transform oneself Hoph . there have been turned upon me terrorsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הֶ֣theעָרִ֔יםcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

which

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בָּin/on/withהֵ֖ןthey

LotLot.לוֹט 33 n.pr.m . Lot son of Haran, and nephew of AbramScroll for more

And … went up

Lot

out of Zoar

and dwelt

in the mountain

and … two

his … daughters

with him

for

he feared

to dwell

in Zoar

and he dwelt

in a cave

he

and … two

his … daughters

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וַיַּעַל֩vah-YAH-ahl

ל֨וֹטloht

מִצּ֜וֹעַרmee-TSOH-ahr

וַיֵּ֣שֶׁבvah-YEH-shev

בָּהָ֗רbah-HAHR

וּשְׁתֵּ֤יoo-sheh-TAY

בְנֹתָיו֙veh-noh-TAHV

עִמּ֔וֹee-MOH

כִּ֥יkee

יָרֵ֖אyah-REH

לָשֶׁ֣בֶתlah-SHEH-vet

בְּצ֑וֹעַרbeh-TSOH-ahr

וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙vah-YEH-shev

בַּמְּעָרָ֔הbah-meh-ah-RAH

ה֖וּאhoo

וּשְׁתֵּ֥יoo-sheh-TAY

בְנֹתָֽיוveh-noh-TAHV

Letters

וַ + יַּעַל֩

ל֨וֹט

מִ + צּ֜וֹעַר

וַ + יֵּ֣שֶׁב

בָּ + [הַ] + הָ֗ר

וּ + שְׁתֵּ֤י

בְנֹתָי + ו֙

עִמּ֔ + וֹ

כִּ֥י

יָרֵ֖א

לָ + שֶׁ֣בֶת

בְּ + צ֑וֹעַר

וַ + יֵּ֨שֶׁב֙

בַּ + [הַ] + מְּעָרָ֔ה

ה֖וּא

וּ + שְׁתֵּ֥י

בְנֹתָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַל֩Hebrew verb

ל֨וֹטname of a person

מִHebrew prefixצּ֜וֹעַרname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣שֶׁבHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixהָ֗רHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁתֵּ֤יHebrew noun

בְנֹתָיHebrew noun, feminineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עִמּ֔Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

יָרֵ֖אHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixשֶׁ֣בֶתHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixצ֑וֹעַרname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמְּעָרָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁתֵּ֥יHebrew noun

בְנֹתָֽיHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעַל֩to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

LotLot.לוֹט 33 n.pr.m . Lot son of Haran, and nephew of AbramScroll for more

מִfromצּ֜וֹעַרZoarZoar, insignificance.צֹ֫עַר , צ֫וֹעַר n.pr.loc . Zoar (understood as insignificance ) city at SE. end of Dead SeaScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֣שֶׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theהָ֗רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

וּandשְׁתֵּ֤יtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

בְנֹתָיdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.ו֙hisScroll for more

עִמּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

לָto/forשֶׁ֣בֶתto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withצ֑וֹעַרZoarZoar, insignificance.צֹ֫עַר , צ֫וֹעַר n.pr.loc . Zoar (understood as insignificance ) city at SE. end of Dead SeaScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמְּעָרָ֔הcaveCave.מְעָרָה 40 n.f . caveScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וּandשְׁתֵּ֥יtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

בְנֹתָֽיdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.וhisScroll for more

And … said

the first born

unto

the younger

Our father

is old

and … a man

there is not

in the earth

to come in

unto us

after the manner

all

of … the earth

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וַתֹּ֧אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

הַבְּכִירָ֛הhah-beh-chee-RAH

אֶלel

הַצְּעִירָ֖הhah-tseh-ee-RAH

אָבִ֣ינוּah-VEE-noo

זָקֵ֑ןzah-KEN

וְאִ֨ישׁveh-EESH

אֵ֤יןayn

בָּאָ֨רֶץ֙bah-AH-rets

לָב֣וֹאlah-VOH

עָלֵ֔ינוּah-LAY-noo

כְּדֶ֖רֶךְkeh-DEH-rech

כָּלkohl

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֧אמֶר

הַ + בְּכִירָ֛ה

אֶל

הַ + צְּעִירָ֖ה

אָבִ֣י + נוּ

זָקֵ֑ן

וְ + אִ֨ישׁ

אֵ֤ין

בָּ + [הַ] + אָ֨רֶץ֙

לָ + ב֣וֹא

עָלֵ֔י + נוּ

כְּ + דֶ֖רֶךְ

כָּל

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֧אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixבְּכִירָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixצְּעִירָ֖הHebrew adjective

אָבִ֣יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

זָקֵ֑ןHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֨ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֤יןHebrew negative

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֨רֶץ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לָHebrew prefixב֣וֹאHebrew verb

עָלֵ֔יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

כְּHebrew prefixדֶ֖רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֧אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheבְּכִירָ֛הfirstbornFirst-born.בְּכִירָה n.f . first-born , always of womenScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheצְּעִירָ֖הlittleLittle, insignificant, young.צָעִיר adj . little , insignificant , youngScroll for more

אָבִ֣יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)נוּourScroll for more

be oldBe, become old.זָקֵן vb . be or become old Qal be (or become ) old Hiph . shew age , grow oldScroll for more

וְandאִ֨ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָ֨רֶץ֙land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

לָto/forב֣וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עָלֵ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּusScroll for more

כְּlike/asדֶ֖רֶךְway: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

come

let us make … drink

The ASV does not translate this word.

our father

wine

and we will lie

with him

that we may preserve

of our father

seed

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לְכָ֨הleh-CHAH

נַשְׁקֶ֧הnahsh-KEH

אֶתet

אָבִ֛ינוּah-VEE-noo

יַ֖יִןYAH-yeen

וְנִשְׁכְּבָ֣הveh-neesh-keh-VAH

עִמּ֑וֹee-MOH

וּנְחַיֶּ֥הoo-neh-chah-YEH

מֵאָבִ֖ינוּmeh-ah-VEE-noo

זָֽרַעZAH-rah

Letters

לְכָ֨ + ה

נַשְׁקֶ֧ה

אֶת

אָבִ֛י + נוּ

יַ֖יִן

וְ + נִשְׁכְּבָ֣ה

עִמּ֑ + וֹ

וּ + נְחַיֶּ֥ה

מֵ + אָבִ֖י + נוּ

זָֽרַע

The Pieces

לְכָ֨Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

נַשְׁקֶ֧הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אָבִ֛יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

יַ֖יִןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִשְׁכְּבָ֣הHebrew verb

עִמּ֑Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionנְחַיֶּ֥הHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאָבִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

זָֽרַעHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

לְכָ֨to go: come!Go, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

to water: wateringCause to drink water, give to drink.[ שָׁקָה ] vb . Hiph . cause to drink water , give to drink Hiph . water , irrigate , ground water , give drink to Pu . the marrow of his bones is watered , (refreshed, invigorated).Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אָבִ֛יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)נוּourScroll for more

wineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

וְandנִשְׁכְּבָ֣הto lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

עִמּ֑withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

וּandנְחַיֶּ֥הto liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

מֵfromאָבִ֖יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)נוּourScroll for more

seedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityScroll for more

And they made … drink

The ASV does not translate this word.

their father

wine

night

that

and … went in

the first born

and lay

with

her father

and … not

he knew

when she lay down

nor when she arose

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וַתַּשְׁקֶ֧יןָvah-tahsh-KAY-nah

אֶתet

אֲבִיהֶ֛ןah-vee-HEN

יַ֖יִןYAH-yeen

בַּלַּ֣יְלָהbah-LAH-yeh-lah

ה֑וּאhoo

וַתָּבֹ֤אvah-tah-VOH

הַבְּכִירָה֙hah-beh-chee-RAH

וַתִּשְׁכַּ֣בvah-teesh-KAHV

אֶתet

אָבִ֔יהָah-VEE-hah

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יָדַ֥עyah-DAH

בְּשִׁכְבָ֖הּbeh-sheech-VAH

וּבְקׄוּמָֽהּoo-veh-koo-MAH

Letters

וַ + תַּשְׁקֶ֧יןָ

אֶת

אֲבִי + הֶ֛ן

יַ֖יִן

בַּ + [הַ] + לַּ֣יְלָה

ה֑וּא

וַ + תָּבֹ֤א

הַ + בְּכִירָה֙

וַ + תִּשְׁכַּ֣ב

אֶת

אָבִ֔י + הָ

וְ + לֹֽא

יָדַ֥ע

בְּ + שִׁכְבָ֖ + הּ

וּ + בְ + קׄוּמָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּשְׁקֶ֧יןָHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲבִיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֛ןHebrew personal pronoun, feminine plural

יַ֖יִןHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixלַּ֣יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

ה֑וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּבֹ֤אHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixבְּכִירָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּשְׁכַּ֣בHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew preposition

אָבִ֔יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יָדַ֥עHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשִׁכְבָ֖Hebrew verbהּsubject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixקׄוּמָֽHebrew verbהּsubject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתַּשְׁקֶ֧יןָto water: wateringCause to drink water, give to drink.[ שָׁקָה ] vb . Hiph . cause to drink water , give to drink Hiph . water , irrigate , ground water , give drink to Pu . the marrow of his bones is watered , (refreshed, invigorated).Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֲבִיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)הֶ֛ןtheyScroll for more

wineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theלַּ֣יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וַandתָּבֹ֤אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הַtheבְּכִירָה֙firstbornFirst-born.בְּכִירָה n.f . first-born , always of womenScroll for more

וַandתִּשְׁכַּ֣בto lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

אָבִ֔יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)הָherScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשִׁכְבָ֖to lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidהּsheScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withקׄוּמָֽto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upהּsheScroll for more

And it came to pass

on the morrow

that … said

the first born

unto

the younger

Behold

I lay

yesternight

with

my father

let us make him drink

wine

also

this night

and go thou in

lie

with him

that we may preserve

of our father

seed

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וַֽיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔תmee-moh-choh-RAHT

וַתֹּ֤אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

הַבְּכִירָה֙hah-beh-chee-RAH

אֶלel

הַצְּעִירָ֔הhah-tseh-ee-RAH

הֵןhen

שָׁכַ֥בְתִּיshah-CHAH-veh-tee

אֶ֖מֶשׁEH-mesh

אֶתet

אָבִ֑יah-VEE

נַשְׁקֶ֨נּוּnahsh-KEH-noo

יַ֜יִןYAH-yeen

גַּםgahm

הַלַּ֗יְלָהhah-LAH-yeh-lah

וּבֹ֨אִי֙oo-VOH-ee

שִׁכְבִ֣יsheech-VEE

עִמּ֔וֹee-MOH

וּנְחַיֶּ֥הoo-neh-chah-YEH

מֵאָבִ֖ינוּmeh-ah-VEE-noo

זָֽרַעZAH-rah

Letters

וַֽ + יְהִי֙

מִֽ + מָּחֳרָ֔ת

וַ + תֹּ֤אמֶר

הַ + בְּכִירָה֙

אֶל

הַ + צְּעִירָ֔ה

הֵן

שָׁכַ֥בְתִּי

אֶ֖מֶשׁ

אֶת

אָבִ֑ + י

נַשְׁקֶ֨ + נּוּ

יַ֜יִן

גַּם

הַ + לַּ֗יְלָה

וּ + בֹ֨אִי֙

שִׁכְבִ֣י

עִמּ֔ + וֹ

וּ + נְחַיֶּ֥ה

מֵ + אָבִ֖י + נוּ

זָֽרַע

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

מִֽHebrew prefixמָּחֳרָ֔תHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixבְּכִירָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixצְּעִירָ֔הHebrew adjective

הֵןHebrew interjection

שָׁכַ֥בְתִּיHebrew verb

אֶ֖מֶשׁHebrew adverb

אֶתHebrew preposition

אָבִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

נַשְׁקֶ֨Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יַ֜יִןHebrew noun, masculine

גַּםHebrew conjunction

הַHebrew prefixלַּ֗יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבֹ֨אִי֙Hebrew verb

שִׁכְבִ֣יHebrew verb

עִמּ֔Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionנְחַיֶּ֥הHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאָבִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

זָֽרַעHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מִֽfromמָּחֳרָ֔תmorrowThe morrow.מָחֳרָת n.f . the morrow (the day following a past day)Scroll for more

וַandתֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheבְּכִירָה֙firstbornFirst-born.בְּכִירָה n.f . first-born , always of womenScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheצְּעִירָ֔הlittleLittle, insignificant, young.צָעִיר adj . little , insignificant , youngScroll for more

look!Lo!, behold.הֵן 100 demonstr.adv . or interj . lo! , behold (on etym. v. הִנֵּה ), less widely used than הִנֵּה , and in prose mostly confined to calling attention to some fact upon which action is to be taken, or a conclusion basedScroll for more

to lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

last nightYesterday.אֶ֫מֶשׁ adv . yesterdayScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

אָבִ֑fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

נַשְׁקֶ֨to water: wateringCause to drink water, give to drink.[ שָׁקָה ] vb . Hiph . cause to drink water , give to drink Hiph . water , irrigate , ground water , give drink to Pu . the marrow of his bones is watered , (refreshed, invigorated).נּוּhimScroll for more

wineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

הַtheלַּ֗יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

וּandבֹ֨אִי֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

עִמּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

וּandנְחַיֶּ֥הto liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

מֵfromאָבִ֖יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)נוּourScroll for more

seedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityScroll for more

And they made … drink

also

night

that

The ASV does not translate this word.

their father

wine

and … arose

the younger

and lay

with him

and … not

he knew

when she lay down

nor when she arose

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וַתַּשְׁקֶ֜יןָvah-tahsh-KAY-nah

גַּ֣םgahm

בַּלַּ֧יְלָהbah-LAH-yeh-lah

הַה֛וּאhah-HOO

אֶתet

אֲבִיהֶ֖ןah-vee-HEN

יָ֑יִןYAH-yeen

וַתָּ֤קָםvah-TAH-kahm

הַצְּעִירָה֙hah-tseh-ee-RAH

וַתִּשְׁכַּ֣בvah-teesh-KAHV

עִמּ֔וֹee-MOH

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יָדַ֥עyah-DAH

בְּשִׁכְבָ֖הּbeh-sheech-VAH

וּבְקֻמָֽהּoo-veh-koo-MAH

Letters

וַ + תַּשְׁקֶ֜יןָ

גַּ֣ם

בַּ + [הַ] + לַּ֧יְלָה

הַ + ה֛וּא

אֶת

אֲבִי + הֶ֖ן

יָ֑יִן

וַ + תָּ֤קָם

הַ + צְּעִירָה֙

וַ + תִּשְׁכַּ֣ב

עִמּ֔ + וֹ

וְ + לֹֽא

יָדַ֥ע

בְּ + שִׁכְבָ֖ + הּ

וּ + בְ + קֻמָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּשְׁקֶ֜יןָHebrew verb

גַּ֣םHebrew conjunction

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixלַּ֧יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֛וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲבִיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֖ןHebrew personal pronoun, feminine plural

יָ֑יִןHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּ֤קָםHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixצְּעִירָה֙Hebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּשְׁכַּ֣בHebrew verb

עִמּ֔Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יָדַ֥עHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשִׁכְבָ֖Hebrew verbהּsubject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixקֻמָֽHebrew verbהּsubject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתַּשְׁקֶ֜יןָto water: wateringCause to drink water, give to drink.[ שָׁקָה ] vb . Hiph . cause to drink water , give to drink Hiph . water , irrigate , ground water , give drink to Pu . the marrow of his bones is watered , (refreshed, invigorated).Scroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theלַּ֧יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

הַtheה֛וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֲבִיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)הֶ֖ןtheyScroll for more

wineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

וַandתָּ֤קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

הַtheצְּעִירָה֙littleLittle, insignificant, young.צָעִיר adj . little , insignificant , youngScroll for more

וַandתִּשְׁכַּ֣בto lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

עִמּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשִׁכְבָ֖to lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidהּsheScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withקֻמָֽto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upהּsheScroll for more

Thus were … with child

both

the daughters

of Lot

by their father

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וַֽתַּהֲרֶ֛יןָvah-tah-hah-RAY-nah

שְׁתֵּ֥יsheh-TAY

בְנֽוֹתveh-noht

ל֖וֹטloht

מֵאֲבִיהֶֽןmeh-ah-vee-HEN

Letters

וַֽ + תַּהֲרֶ֛יןָ

שְׁתֵּ֥י

בְנֽוֹת

ל֖וֹט

מֵ + אֲבִי + הֶֽן

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionתַּהֲרֶ֛יןָHebrew verb

שְׁתֵּ֥יHebrew noun

בְנֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

ל֖וֹטname of a person

מֵHebrew prefixאֲבִיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽןHebrew personal pronoun, feminine plural

What It Can Mean

וַֽandתַּהֲרֶ֛יןָto conceiveConceive, become pregnant.הָרָה vb . conceive , become pregnant Qal lit. conceive , become pregnant metaph. Pu . a man hath been conceived Po . conceive , contrive , deviseScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

LotLot.לוֹט 33 n.pr.m . Lot son of Haran, and nephew of AbramScroll for more

מֵfromאֲבִיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)הֶֽןtheyScroll for more

And … bare

the first born

a son

and called

his name

Moab

the same

is the father

of the Moabites

unto

this day

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וַתֵּ֤לֶדvah-TEH-led

הַבְּכִירָה֙hah-beh-chee-RAH

בֵּ֔ןben

וַתִּקְרָ֥אvah-teek-RAH

שְׁמ֖וֹsheh-MOH

מוֹאָ֑בmoh-AHV

ה֥וּאhoo

אֲבִֽיah-VEE

מוֹאָ֖בmoh-AHV

עַדahd

הַיּֽוֹםhah-YOHM

Letters

וַ + תֵּ֤לֶד

הַ + בְּכִירָה֙

בֵּ֔ן

וַ + תִּקְרָ֥א

שְׁמ֖ + וֹ

מוֹאָ֑ב

ה֥וּא

אֲבִֽי

מוֹאָ֖ב

עַד

הַ + יּֽוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֤לֶדHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixבְּכִירָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בֵּ֔ןHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּקְרָ֥אHebrew verb

שְׁמ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מוֹאָ֑בname of a place

ה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֲבִֽיHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָ֖בname of a place

עַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיּֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandתֵּ֤לֶדto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

הַtheבְּכִירָה֙firstbornFirst-born.בְּכִירָה n.f . first-born , always of womenScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

וַandתִּקְרָ֥אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

שְׁמ֖nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹhisScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיּֽוֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

And the younger

also

she

bare

a son

and called

his name

Ben

ammi

the same

is the father

of the children

of Ammon

unto

this day

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וְהַצְּעִירָ֤הveh-hah-tseh-ee-RAH

גַםgahm

הִוא֙heev

יָ֣לְדָהyah-leh-DAH

בֵּ֔ןben

וַתִּקְרָ֥אvah-teek-RAH

שְׁמ֖וֹsheh-MOH

בֶּןben

עַמִּ֑יah-MEE

ה֛וּאhoo

אֲבִ֥יah-VEE

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

עַמּ֖וֹןah-MOHN

עַדahd

הַיּֽוֹםhah-YOHM

Letters

וְ + הַ + צְּעִירָ֤ה

גַם

הִוא֙

יָ֣לְדָה

בֵּ֔ן

וַ + תִּקְרָ֥א

שְׁמ֖ + וֹ

בֶּן

עַמִּ֑י

ה֛וּא

אֲבִ֥י

בְנֵֽי

עַמּ֖וֹן

עַד

הַ + יּֽוֹם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixצְּעִירָ֤הHebrew adjective

גַםHebrew conjunction

הִוא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יָ֣לְדָהHebrew verb

בֵּ֔ןHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּקְרָ֥אHebrew verb

שְׁמ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בֶּןname of a person

עַמִּ֑יname of a person

ה֛וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֲבִ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֖וֹןname of a person

עַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיּֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהַtheצְּעִירָ֤הlittleLittle, insignificant, young.צָעִיר adj . little , insignificant , youngScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

וַandתִּקְרָ֥אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

שְׁמ֖nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹhisScroll for more

Ben-ammiSon of my people.בֶּן־עַמִּי n.pr.m . ( son of my people ) son of Lot by his younger daughter, and ancestor of the Ammonites Gn 19:38 .Scroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיּֽוֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more