Hosea 4 — Open Scroll

Hear

the word

of Jehovah

ye children

of Israel

for

a controversy

Jehovah hath

with

the inhabitants

of the land

because

there is no

truth

nor

goodness

nor

knowledge

of God

in the land

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שִׁמְע֥וּsheem-OO

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

כִּ֣יkee

רִ֤יבreev

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עִםeem

יוֹשְׁבֵ֣יyoh-sheh-VAY

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

כִּ֠יkee

אֵיןayn

אֱמֶ֧תeh-MET

וְֽאֵיןveh-AYN

חֶ֛סֶדCHEH-sed

וְאֵֽיןveh-AYN

דַּ֥עַתDAH-aht

אֱלֹהִ֖יםeh-loh-HEEM

בָּאָֽרֶץbah-AH-rets

Letters

שִׁמְע֥וּ

דְבַר

יהוה

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

כִּ֣י

רִ֤יב

לַֽ + יהוה

עִם

יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

כִּ֠י

אֵין

אֱמֶ֧ת

וְֽ + אֵין

חֶ֛סֶד

וְ + אֵֽין

דַּ֥עַת

אֱלֹהִ֖ים

בָּ + [הַ] + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

שִׁמְע֥וּHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

רִ֤יבHebrew noun, masculine

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

עִםHebrew preposition

יוֹשְׁבֵ֣יHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֠יHebrew conjunction

אֵיןHebrew negative

אֱמֶ֧תHebrew noun, feminine

וְֽHebrew conjunctionאֵיןHebrew negative

חֶ֛סֶדHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵֽיןHebrew negative

דַּ֥עַתHebrew noun

אֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

strifeStrife, dispute.רִיב 62 n.m . strife , disputeScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָה֙God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

truth: faithfulFirmness, faithfulness.אֱמֶת n.f . firmness , faithfulness reliability , sureness stability , continuance faithfulness , reliableness truth adv . in truth , trulyScroll for more

וְֽandאֵיןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

kindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.Scroll for more

וְandאֵֽיןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

knowledgeKnowledge.דַּ֫עַת n.f . knowledge knowledge , perception = skill (in workmanship) of proph. knowledge esp. knowledge with moral quality knowledge possessed by God esp. in Wisd Lt = discernment , understanding , wisdomScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

There is … swearing

and breaking faith

and killing

and stealing

and committing adultery

they break out

and blood

blood

toucheth

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אָלֹ֣הah-LOH

וְכַחֵ֔שׁveh-chah-CHESH

וְרָצֹ֥חַveh-rah-TSOH-ahch

וְגָנֹ֖בveh-gah-NOHV

וְנָאֹ֑ףveh-nah-OHF

פָּרָ֕צוּpah-RAH-tsoo

וְדָמִ֥יםveh-dah-MEEM

בְּדָמִ֖יםbeh-dah-MEEM

נָגָֽעוּnah-GAH-oo

Letters

אָלֹ֣ה

וְ + כַחֵ֔שׁ

וְ + רָצֹ֥חַ

וְ + גָנֹ֖ב

וְ + נָאֹ֑ף

פָּרָ֕צוּ

וְ + דָמִ֥ים

בְּ + דָמִ֖ים

נָגָֽעוּ

The Pieces

אָלֹ֣הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionכַחֵ֔שׁHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionרָצֹ֥חַHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionגָנֹ֖בHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנָאֹ֑ףHebrew verb

פָּרָ֕צוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionדָמִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixדָמִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

נָגָֽעוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to swearSwear, curse.אָלָה vb . swear , curse Qal swear , take oath curse Hiph . adjure , put under oathScroll for more

וְandכַחֵ֔שׁto deceiveBe disappointing, deceive, fail, grow lean.כָּחַשׁ vb . be disappointing , deceive , fail , grow lean Qal my flesh hath grown lean (away) fr. fatness Niph . thine enemies shall cringe Pi . deceive act deceptively against cringe = come cringing disappoint , fail Hithp . shall come cringing to meScroll for more

וְandרָצֹ֥חַto murderMurder, slay.רָצַח vb . murder , slay Qal murder , slay , with premeditation Niph . I shall be slain Pi . (intens.) murder , assassinate Pu . ye murderScroll for more

וְandגָנֹ֖בto stealSteal.[ גָּנַב ] vb . steal Qal steal Niph . be stolen Pi . steal away (trans.) Pu . be stolen away Hithp . go by stealth , syeal awayScroll for more

וְandנָאֹ֑ףto commit adulteryCommit adultery.[ נָאַף ] vb . commit adulteryScroll for more

to break throughBreak through.פָּרַץ vb . break through Qal break or burst out break through , down (from without) break into break open , a mining shaft break up , break in pieces break out (violently) upon use violence break over [limits], increase burst open , intrans., of wine vats spread , i.e. become known Niph . no vision spread abroad Hithp . slaves who break awayScroll for more

וְandדָמִ֥יםbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

בְּin/on/withדָמִ֖יםbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

to touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

Therefore

shall … mourn

the land

and … shall languish

every

one that dwelleth

therein

with the beasts

of the field

and the birds

of the heavens

yea … also

the fishes

of the sea

shall be taken away

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עַלahl

כֵּ֣ןken

תֶּאֱבַ֣לteh-eh-VAHL

הָאָ֗רֶץhah-AH-rets

וְאֻמְלַל֙veh-oom-LAHL

כָּלkohl

יוֹשֵׁ֣בyoh-SHEV

בָּ֔הּbah

בְּחַיַּ֥תbeh-chah-YAHT

הַשָּׂדֶ֖הhah-sah-DEH

וּבְע֣וֹףoo-veh-OHF

הַשָּׁמָ֑יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

וְגַםveh-GAHM

דְּגֵ֥יdeh-GAY

הַיָּ֖םhah-YAHM

יֵאָסֵֽפוּyeh-ah-SEH-foo

Letters

עַל

כֵּ֣ן

תֶּאֱבַ֣ל

הָ + אָ֗רֶץ

וְ + אֻמְלַל֙

כָּל

יוֹשֵׁ֣ב

בָּ֔ + הּ

בְּ + חַיַּ֥ת

הַ + שָּׂדֶ֖ה

וּ + בְ + ע֣וֹף

הַ + שָּׁמָ֑יִם

וְ + גַם

דְּגֵ֥י

הַ + יָּ֖ם

יֵאָסֵֽפוּ

The Pieces

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֣ןHebrew conjunction

תֶּאֱבַ֣לHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֗רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֻמְלַל֙Hebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹשֵׁ֣בHebrew verb

בָּ֔Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixחַיַּ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixע֣וֹףHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמָ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

דְּגֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

יֵאָסֵֽפוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to mournMourn.אָבַל 39 vb . mourn Qal mourn , lament Hithp . mourn (mostly prose) Hiph . cause to mournScroll for more

הָtheאָ֗רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandאֻמְלַל֙to weakenBe weak, languish.[ אָמַל ] vb . be weak , languish Qal how weak is thy heart! Pu‛l . be or grow feeble , languishScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בָּ֔in/on/withהּher

בְּin/on/withחַיַּ֥תliving thingLiving thing, animal.חַיָּה n.f . living thing , animal animal in general wild animals , on account of their vital energy and activity living beings , of the cherubic chariot life , only in late poetry appetite , activity of hunger revival , renewalScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶ֖הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withע֣וֹףbirdFlying creatures, fowls, insects.עוֹף 70 n.m . coll . flying creatures , fowls , insects fowl , birds winged insectsScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמָ֑יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

Fish GateFish.דָּג n.m . fishScroll for more

הַtheיָּ֖םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

Yet

man

no

let … strive

neither

let … reprove

any man

for thy people

are as they that strive

with the priest

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אַ֥ךְAH-cheh

אִ֛ישׁeesh

אַלahl

יָרֵ֖בyah-REV

וְאַלveh-AHL

יוֹכַ֣חyoh-CHAHCH

אִ֑ישׁeesh

וְעַמְּךָ֖veh-ah-meh-CHAH

כִּמְרִיבֵ֥יkee-meh-ree-VAY

כֹהֵֽןchoh-HEN

Letters

אַ֥ךְ

אִ֛ישׁ

אַל

יָרֵ֖ב

וְ + אַל

יוֹכַ֣ח

אִ֑ישׁ

וְ + עַמְּ + ךָ֖

כִּ + מְרִיבֵ֥י

כֹהֵֽן

The Pieces

אַ֥ךְHebrew adverb

אִ֛ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אַלHebrew negative

יָרֵ֖בHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

יוֹכַ֣חHebrew verb

אִ֑ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַמְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּHebrew prefixמְרִיבֵ֥יHebrew verb

כֹהֵֽןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

not

to contendStrive, contend.רִיב vb . strive , contend Qal strive Hiph . (those) displaying contention against himScroll for more

וְandאַלnot

to rebukeDecide, adjudge, prove.[ יָכַח ] vb . Hiph . decide , adjudge , prove Hiph . decide , judge adjudge , appoint shew to be right , prove convince , convict reprove , chide correct , rebuke Hoph . he is chastened also with pain Niph . come now and let us reason together ; there an upright man might reason with him ; and thou art set right , righted , justified Hithp . with Israel he will argueScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandעַמְּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךָ֖yourScroll for more

כִּlike/asמְרִיבֵ֥יto contendStrive, contend.רִיב vb . strive , contend Qal strive Hiph . (those) displaying contention against himScroll for more

priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

And thou shalt stumble

in the day

and … shall stumble

also

the prophet

with thee

in the night

and I will destroy

thy mother

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וְכָשַׁלְתָּ֣veh-chah-shahl-TAH

הַיּ֔וֹםhah-YOHM

וְכָשַׁ֧לveh-chah-SHAHL

גַּםgahm

נָבִ֛יאnah-VEE

עִמְּךָ֖ee-meh-CHAH

לָ֑יְלָהLAH-yeh-lah

וְדָמִ֖יתִיveh-dah-MEE-tee

אִמֶּֽךָee-MEH-chah

Letters

וְ + כָשַׁלְתָּ֣

הַ + יּ֔וֹם

וְ + כָשַׁ֧ל

גַּם

נָבִ֛יא

עִמְּ + ךָ֖

לָ֑יְלָה

וְ + דָמִ֖יתִי

אִמֶּֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכָשַׁלְתָּ֣Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּ֔וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָשַׁ֧לHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

נָבִ֛יאHebrew noun, masculine

עִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לָ֑יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionדָמִ֖יתִיHebrew verb

אִמֶּֽHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandכָשַׁלְתָּ֣to stumbleStumble, stagger, totter.כָּשַׁל vb . stumble , stagger , totter Qal stumble at, over, something (lit. by means of ) totter Niph . stumble be tottering , feeble Pi . only apparent Hiph . cause to stumble make feeble , weak Hoph . either and let them be ones who have stumbled before thee , i.e. regard them as such, or and let them be ones overthrown before theeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֔וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וְandכָשַׁ֧לto stumbleStumble, stagger, totter.כָּשַׁל vb . stumble , stagger , totter Qal stumble at, over, something (lit. by means of ) totter Niph . stumble be tottering , feeble Pi . only apparent Hiph . cause to stumble make feeble , weak Hoph . either and let them be ones who have stumbled before thee , i.e. regard them as such, or and let them be ones overthrown before theeScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

prophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

עִמְּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךָ֖youScroll for more

nightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

וְandדָמִ֖יתִיto ceaseCease, cause to cease, cut off, destroy.[ דָּמָה ] vb . cease , cause to cease , cut off , destroy Qal intr. cease cause to cease , cut off , destroy Niph . be cut off , destroyed , ruinedScroll for more

אִמֶּֽmotherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionךָyourScroll for more

are destroyed

My people

for lack

of knowledge

because

thou

knowledge

hast rejected

I will also reject thee

that thou shalt be no priest

to me

seeing thou hast forgotten

the law

of thy God

will forget

thy children

also

I

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נִדְמ֥וּneed-MOO

עַמִּ֖יah-MEE

מִבְּלִ֣יmee-beh-LEE

הַדָּ֑עַתhah-DAH-aht

כִּֽיkee

אַתָּ֞הah-TAH

הַדַּ֣עַתhah-DAH-aht

מָאַ֗סְתָּmah-AH-seh-tah

וְאֶמְאָֽסְאךָ֙veh-em-ah-seh-CHAH

מִכַּהֵ֣ןmee-kah-HEN

לִ֔יlee

וַתִּשְׁכַּח֙vah-teesh-KAHCH

תּוֹרַ֣תtoh-RAHT

אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

אֶשְׁכַּ֥חesh-KAHCH

בָּנֶ֖יךָbah-NAY-chah

גַּםgahm

אָֽנִיAH-nee

Letters

נִדְמ֥וּ

עַמִּ֖ + י

מִ + בְּלִ֣י

הַ + דָּ֑עַת

כִּֽי

אַתָּ֞ה

הַ + דַּ֣עַת

מָאַ֗סְתָּ

וְ + אֶמְאָֽסְא + ךָ֙

מִ + כַּהֵ֣ן

לִ֔ + י

וַ + תִּשְׁכַּח֙

תּוֹרַ֣ת

אֱלֹהֶ֔י + ךָ

אֶשְׁכַּ֥ח

בָּנֶ֖י + ךָ

גַּם

אָֽנִי

The Pieces

נִדְמ֥וּHebrew verb

עַמִּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

מִHebrew prefixבְּלִ֣יHebrew negative

הַHebrew prefixדָּ֑עַתHebrew noun

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אַתָּ֞הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixדַּ֣עַתHebrew noun

מָאַ֗סְתָּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶמְאָֽסְאHebrew verbךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixכַּהֵ֣ןHebrew verb

לִ֔Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּשְׁכַּח֙Hebrew verb

תּוֹרַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

אֱלֹהֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶשְׁכַּ֥חHebrew verb

בָּנֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

גַּםHebrew conjunction

אָֽנִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

to ceaseCease, cause to cease, cut off, destroy.[ דָּמָה ] vb . cease , cause to cease , cut off , destroy Qal intr. cease cause to cease , cut off , destroy Niph . be cut off , destroyed , ruinedScroll for more

עַמִּ֖peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

מִfromבְּלִ֣יwithoutWearing out.בְּלִי subst . wearing out , hence fig. destruction defect , failure , hence adv. of negationScroll for more

הַtheדָּ֑עַתknowledgeKnowledge.דַּ֫עַת n.f . knowledge knowledge , perception = skill (in workmanship) of proph. knowledge esp. knowledge with moral quality knowledge possessed by God esp. in Wisd Lt = discernment , understanding , wisdomScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

הַtheדַּ֣עַתknowledgeKnowledge.דַּ֫עַת n.f . knowledge knowledge , perception = skill (in workmanship) of proph. knowledge esp. knowledge with moral quality knowledge possessed by God esp. in Wisd Lt = discernment , understanding , wisdomScroll for more

to rejectReject.[ מָאַס ] vb . reject Qal reject , refuse despise Niph . be rejectedScroll for more

וְandאֶמְאָֽסְאto rejectReject.[ מָאַס ] vb . reject Qal reject , refuse despise Niph . be rejectedךָ֙youScroll for more

מִfromכַּהֵ֣ןto ministerAct as priest.[ כָּהַן ] vb . only Pi . denom . act as priestScroll for more

לִ֔to/forיme

וַandתִּשְׁכַּח֙to forgetForget.שָׁכַח 102 vb . forget Qal 86 forget Niph . be forgotten Pi . י׳ hath caused to forget Hiph . to make my people forget my name Hithp . they were forgotten in the city.Scroll for more

instructionDirection, instruction, law.תּוֹרָה n.f . direction , instruction , law instruction law (prop. direction ) custom , mannerScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֔יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

to forgetForget.שָׁכַח 102 vb . forget Qal 86 forget Niph . be forgotten Pi . י׳ hath caused to forget Hiph . to make my people forget my name Hithp . they were forgotten in the city.Scroll for more

בָּנֶ֖יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageךָyourScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

As they were multiplied

so

they sinned

against me

their glory

into shame

I will change

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כְּרֻבָּ֖םkeh-roo-BAHM

כֵּ֣ןken

חָֽטְאוּchaht-OO

לִ֑יlee

כְּבוֹדָ֖םkeh-voh-DAHM

בְּקָל֥וֹןbeh-kah-LOHN

אָמִֽירah-MEER

Letters

כְּ + רֻבָּ֖ + ם

כֵּ֣ן

חָֽטְאוּ

לִ֑ + י

כְּבוֹדָ֖ + ם

בְּ + קָל֥וֹן

אָמִֽיר

The Pieces

כְּHebrew prefixרֻבָּ֖Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כֵּ֣ןHebrew conjunction

חָֽטְאוּHebrew verb

לִ֑Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כְּבוֹדָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixקָל֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

אָמִֽירHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

כְּlike/asרֻבָּ֖to multiplyBe, become, many, much.[ רָבַב ] vb . be or become , many , muchםtheyScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

לִ֑to/forיme

כְּבוֹדָ֖gloryAbundance, honour, glory.כָּבוֹד n.m . and f . abundance , honour , glory abundance , riches honour , splendor , glory , of external condition and circumstances honour , dignity of position honour , reputation , of character my honour , poet. of the seat of honour in the inner man, the noblest part of man honour , reverence , glory , as due to one or ascribed to one glory as the object , of honour, reverence and glorifyingםtheirScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקָל֥וֹןdishonorIgnominy, dishonour.קָלוֹן n.m . ignominy , dishonourScroll for more

to changeChange.[ מוּר ] vb . change Niph . be changed Hiph . change , alter exchange Hoph . Ez 48:14Scroll for more

the sin

of my people

They feed on

and … on

their iniquity

set

their heart

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חַטַּ֥אתchah-TAHT

עַמִּ֖יah-MEE

יֹאכֵ֑לוּyoh-CHEH-loo

וְאֶלveh-EL

עֲוֺנָ֖םah-oh-NAHM

יִשְׂא֥וּyees-OO

נַפְשֽׁוֹnahf-SHOH

Letters

חַטַּ֥את

עַמִּ֖ + י

יֹאכֵ֑לוּ

וְ + אֶל

עֲוֺנָ֖ + ם

יִשְׂא֥וּ

נַפְשֽׁ + וֹ

The Pieces

חַטַּ֥אתHebrew noun, feminine

עַמִּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

יֹאכֵ֑לוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

עֲוֺנָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יִשְׂא֥וּHebrew verb

נַפְשֽׁHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

sinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessScroll for more

עַמִּ֖peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

עֲוֺנָ֖iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityםtheirScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

נַפְשֽׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DוֹhisScroll for more

And it shall be

like people

like priest

and I will punish

them for

their ways

and … their doings

will requite

them

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וְהָיָ֥הveh-hah-YAH

כָעָ֖םchah-AHM

כַּכֹּהֵ֑ןkah-koh-HEN

וּפָקַדְתִּ֤יoo-fah-kahd-TEE

עָלָיו֙ah-LAHV

דְּרָכָ֔יוdeh-rah-CHAHV

וּמַעֲלָלָ֖יוoo-mah-ah-lah-LAHV

אָשִׁ֥יבah-SHEEV

לֽוֹloh

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֥ה

כָ + [הַ] + עָ֖ם

כַּ + [הַ] + כֹּהֵ֑ן

וּ + פָקַדְתִּ֤י

עָלָי + ו֙

דְּרָכָ֔י + ו

וּ + מַעֲלָלָ֖י + ו

אָשִׁ֥יב

לֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֥הHebrew verb

כָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכֹּהֵ֑ןHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionפָקַדְתִּ֤יHebrew verb

עָלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

דְּרָכָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמַעֲלָלָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָשִׁ֥יבHebrew verb

לֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֥הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כָlike/as[הַ]theעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theכֹּהֵ֑ןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וּandפָקַדְתִּ֤יto reckon: punishAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

עָלָיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byו֙himScroll for more

דְּרָכָ֔יway: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳וhisScroll for more

וּandמַעֲלָלָ֖יdeedDeed, practice.[ מַעֲלָל ] 41 n.m . deed , practiceוhisScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

לֽto/forוֹhim

And they shall eat

and not

have enough

they shall play the harlot

and … not

shall … increase

because

to

Jehovah

they have left off

taking heed

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וְאָֽכְלוּ֙veh-ah-cheh-LOO

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

יִשְׂבָּ֔עוּyees-BAH-oo

הִזְנ֖וּheez-NOO

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

יִפְרֹ֑צוּyeef-ROH-tsoo

כִּֽיkee

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עָזְב֖וּah-zeh-VOO

לִשְׁמֹֽרlee-sheh-MOHR

Letters

וְ + אָֽכְלוּ֙

וְ + לֹ֣א

יִשְׂבָּ֔עוּ

הִזְנ֖וּ

וְ + לֹ֣א

יִפְרֹ֑צוּ

כִּֽי

אֶת

יהוה

עָזְב֖וּ

לִ + שְׁמֹֽר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאָֽכְלוּ֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

יִשְׂבָּ֔עוּHebrew verb

הִזְנ֖וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

יִפְרֹ֑צוּHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

עָזְב֖וּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixשְׁמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאָֽכְלוּ֙to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to satisfyBe sated, satisfied, surfeited.[ שָׂבֵעַ ], שָׂבַע 96 vb . be sated , satisfied , surfeited Qal 79 be sated (with food), esp. human subj. more gen., be sated , have desire satisfied have in excess , be surfeited with Niph . Pt . sated Pi . satisfy Hiph . satisfy (esp. with material blessings), subj. י׳ c. acc. of food pers., י׳ subj. י׳ subj. י׳ subj., c. acc. of beasts enrich sate , glut (with the undesired)Scroll for more

to fornicateCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to break throughBreak through.פָּרַץ vb . break through Qal break or burst out break through , down (from without) break into break open , a mining shaft break up , break in pieces break out (violently) upon use violence break over [limits], increase burst open , intrans., of wine vats spread , i.e. become known Niph . no vision spread abroad Hithp . slaves who break awayScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁמֹֽרto keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

Whoredom

and wine

and new wine

take away

the understanding

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זְנ֛וּתzeh-NOOT

וְיַ֥יִןveh-YAH-yeen

וְתִיר֖וֹשׁveh-tee-ROHSH

יִֽקַּֽחyee-KAHCH

לֵֽבlev

Letters

זְנ֛וּת

וְ + יַ֥יִן

וְ + תִיר֖וֹשׁ

יִֽקַּֽח

לֵֽב

The Pieces

זְנ֛וּתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionיַ֥יִןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionתִיר֖וֹשׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִֽקַּֽחHebrew verb

לֵֽבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

fornicationFornication.זְנוּת n.f.abstr . fornication sexual international religiousScroll for more

וְandיַ֥יִןwineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

וְandתִיר֖וֹשׁnew wineMust, fresh, new wine.תִּירוֹשׁ n.m . must , fresh or new wineScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

My people

at their stock

ask counsel

and their staff

declareth

unto them

for

the spirit

of whoredom

hath caused … to err

and they have played the harlot

from under

their God

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עַמִּי֙ah-MEE

בְּעֵצ֣וֹbeh-eh-TSOH

יִשְׁאָ֔לyeesh-AHL

וּמַקְל֖וֹoo-mahk-LOH

יַגִּ֣ידyah-GEED

ל֑וֹloh

כִּ֣יkee

ר֤וּחַROO-ahch

זְנוּנִים֙zeh-noo-NEEM

הִתְעָ֔הheet-AH

וַיִּזְנ֖וּvah-yeez-NOO

מִתַּ֥חַתmee-TAH-chaht

אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽםeh-loh-hay-HEM

Letters

עַמִּ + י֙

בְּ + עֵצ֣ + וֹ

יִשְׁאָ֔ל

וּ + מַקְל֖ + וֹ

יַגִּ֣יד

ל֑ + וֹ

כִּ֣י

ר֤וּחַ

זְנוּנִים֙

הִתְעָ֔ה

וַ + יִּזְנ֖וּ

מִ + תַּ֥חַת

אֱלֹהֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

עַמִּHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixעֵצ֣Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִשְׁאָ֔לHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמַקְל֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יַגִּ֣ידHebrew verb

ל֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

ר֤וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

זְנוּנִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הִתְעָ֔הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּזְנ֖וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixתַּ֥חַתHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

עַמִּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesי֙myScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵצ֣tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )וֹhisScroll for more

to askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

וּandמַקְל֖rodRod, staff.מַקֵּל n.m . rod , staff branch of tree as rod , stick , used by Jacob in breeding his flocks staff , used in journeying wand of divinerוֹhisScroll for more

to tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

ל֑to/forוֹhim

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

fornicationFornication.זְנוּנִים n.[m.] fornication sexual international religiousScroll for more

to go astrayErr.תָּעָה vb . err Qal physically wander about of intoxication ethically Niph . be made to wander about , as a drunkard ethically: be led astray Hiph . physically cause to wander about of intoxication mentally and morally, cause to err , misleadScroll for more

וַandיִּזְנ֖וּto fornicateCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

מִfromתַּ֥חַתunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

upon

the tops

of the mountains

They sacrifice

and … upon

the hills

burn incense

under

oaks

and poplars

and terebinths

because

is good

the shadow thereof

therefore

play the harlot

your daughters

and your brides

commit adultery

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עַלahl

רָאשֵׁ֨יrah-SHAY

הֶהָרִ֜יםheh-hah-REEM

יְזַבֵּ֗חוּyeh-zah-BEH-choo

וְעַלveh-AHL

הַגְּבָעוֹת֙hah-geh-vah-OHT

יְקַטֵּ֔רוּyeh-kah-TEH-roo

תַּ֣חַתTAH-chaht

אַלּ֧וֹןah-LOHN

וְלִבְנֶ֛הveh-leev-NEH

וְאֵלָ֖הveh-eh-LAH

כִּ֣יkee

ט֣וֹבtohv

צִלָּ֑הּtsee-LAH

עַלahl

כֵּ֗ןken

תִּזְנֶ֨ינָה֙teez-NAY-nah

בְּנ֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔םbeh-noh-tay-CHEM

וְכַלּוֹתֵיכֶ֖םveh-chah-loh-tay-CHEM

תְּנָאַֽפְנָהteh-nah-AH-feh-nah

Letters

עַל

רָאשֵׁ֨י

הֶ + הָרִ֜ים

יְזַבֵּ֗חוּ

וְ + עַל

הַ + גְּבָעוֹת֙

יְקַטֵּ֔רוּ

תַּ֣חַת

אַלּ֧וֹן

וְ + לִבְנֶ֛ה

וְ + אֵלָ֖ה

כִּ֣י

ט֣וֹב

צִלָּ֑ + הּ

עַל

כֵּ֗ן

תִּזְנֶ֨ינָה֙

בְּנ֣וֹתֵי + כֶ֔ם

וְ + כַלּוֹתֵי + כֶ֖ם

תְּנָאַֽפְנָה

The Pieces

עַלHebrew preposition

רָאשֵׁ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

הֶHebrew prefixהָרִ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

יְזַבֵּ֗חוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגְּבָעוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

יְקַטֵּ֔רוּHebrew verb

תַּ֣חַתHebrew noun, masculine

אַלּ֧וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלִבְנֶ֛הHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵלָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

ט֣וֹבHebrew adjective

צִלָּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֗ןHebrew conjunction

תִּזְנֶ֨ינָה֙Hebrew verb

בְּנ֣וֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionכַלּוֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

תְּנָאַֽפְנָהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

head: topרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

הֶtheהָרִ֜יםmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

to sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheגְּבָעוֹת֙Gibeath-elohimHill.גִּבְעָה n.f . hillScroll for more

to offer: burnMake sacrifices smoke.[ קָטַר ] 116 vb. denom . Pi . Hiph . make sacrifices smoke , send them up in smoke Pi . make sacrifices smoke , offer them by burning Pu . fumigated with myrrh Hiph . make sacrifices smoke cause incense to smoke , offer incense make smoke upon Hoph . be made to smoke as a sacrificeScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

oakOak.אַלּוֹן n.m . oakScroll for more

וְandלִבְנֶ֛הpoplarPoplar.לִבְנֶה n.[m.] poplarScroll for more

וְandאֵלָ֖הoakTerebinth.אֵלָה n.f . terebinthScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

צִלָּ֑shadowShadow.צֵל n.m . shadowהּherScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to fornicateCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

בְּנ֣וֹתֵיdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.כֶ֔םyourScroll for more

וְandכַלּוֹתֵיdaughter-in-law: brideDaughter-in-law, bride.כַּלָה n.f . daughter-in-law , brideכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

to commit adulteryCommit adultery.[ נָאַף ] vb . commit adulteryScroll for more

not

I will … punish

The ASV does not translate this word.

your daughters

when

they play the harlot

nor

your brides

when

they commit adultery

for

themselves

with

harlots

go apart

and … with

the prostitutes

they sacrifice

and the people

not

doth … understand

shall be overthrown

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לֹֽאloh

אֶפְק֨וֹדef-KOHD

עַלahl

בְּנוֹתֵיכֶ֜םbeh-noh-tay-CHEM

כִּ֣יkee

תִזְנֶ֗ינָהteez-NAY-nah

וְעַלveh-AHL

כַּלּֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙kah-loh-tay-CHEM

כִּ֣יkee

תְנָאַ֔פְנָהteh-nah-AH-feh-nah

כִּיkee

הֵם֙hem

עִםeem

הַזֹּנ֣וֹתhah-zoh-NOHT

יְפָרֵ֔דוּyeh-fah-REH-doo

וְעִםveh-EEM

הַקְּדֵשׁ֖וֹתhah-keh-deh-SHOHT

יְזַבֵּ֑חוּyeh-zah-BEH-choo

וְעָ֥םveh-AHM

לֹֽאloh

יָבִ֖יןyah-VEEN

יִלָּבֵֽטyee-lah-VET

Letters

לֹֽא

אֶפְק֨וֹד

עַל

בְּנוֹתֵי + כֶ֜ם

כִּ֣י

תִזְנֶ֗ינָה

וְ + עַל

כַּלּֽוֹתֵי + כֶם֙

כִּ֣י

תְנָאַ֔פְנָה

כִּי

הֵם֙

עִם

הַ + זֹּנ֣וֹת

יְפָרֵ֔דוּ

וְ + עִם

הַ + קְּדֵשׁ֖וֹת

יְזַבֵּ֑חוּ

וְ + עָ֥ם

לֹֽא

יָבִ֖ין

יִלָּבֵֽט

The Pieces

לֹֽאHebrew negative

אֶפְק֨וֹדHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

בְּנוֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֜םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

תִזְנֶ֗ינָהHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

כַּלּֽוֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶם֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

תְנָאַ֔פְנָהHebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

הֵם֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

עִםHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixזֹּנ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

יְפָרֵ֔דוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעִםHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixקְּדֵשׁ֖וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

יְזַבֵּ֑חוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעָ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יָבִ֖יןHebrew verb

יִלָּבֵֽטHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to reckon: punishAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

בְּנוֹתֵיdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.כֶ֜םyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to fornicateCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

כַּלּֽוֹתֵיdaughter-in-law: brideDaughter-in-law, bride.כַּלָה n.f . daughter-in-law , brideכֶם֙yourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to commit adulteryCommit adultery.[ נָאַף ] vb . commit adulteryScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

הַtheזֹּנ֣וֹתprostituteCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

to separateDivide.[ פָּרַד ] vb . divide Qal Pt. pass . divided Niph . divide , separate (intrans.) be divided , separated Pi . make a separation Pu . Pt . divided Hiph . divide , separate make a division , separation , between Hithp . be divided , separated , from each otherScroll for more

וְandעִםwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

הַtheקְּדֵשׁ֖וֹתmale cult prostituteTemple-prostitute, harlot.קָדֵשׁ n.m . temple-prostitute (man); also f . קְדֵשָׁה (woman) = harlotScroll for more

to sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

וְandעָ֥םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to understandDiscern.בִּין vb . discern Qal perceive understand , know (with mind) observe , mark , give heed to , distinguish , consider (with attention) have discernment , insight , understanding Niph . be intelligent , discreet , discerning , distinguish , have understanding Po . he attentively considereth him Hiph . understand give heed to , attend to , observe , discern give understanding , make understand , teach Hithp . shew oneself attentive , consider diligently get understanding , understand shew oneself to have understandingScroll for more

to ruinThrust down, out, away, be thrust down, away.[ לָבַט ] vb . thrust down , out , or away ;—only Niph . be thrust down , away , i.e. ruinedScroll for more

Though

play the harlot

thou

Israel

not

let … offend

Judah

and … not

come … ye

unto Gilgal

neither

go ye up

to Beth

aven

nor

swear

As … liveth

Jehovah

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אִםeem

זֹנֶ֤הzoh-NEH

אַתָּה֙ah-TAH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

אַלahl

יֶאְשַׁ֖םyeh-SHAHM

יְהוּדָ֑הyeh-hoo-DAH

וְאַלveh-AHL

תָּבֹ֣אוּtah-VOH-oo

הַגִּלְגָּ֗לhah-geel-GAHL

וְאַֽלveh-AHL

תַּעֲלוּ֙tah-ah-LOO

בֵּ֣יתbayt

אָ֔וֶןAH-ven

וְאַלveh-AHL

תִּשָּׁבְע֖וּtee-shah-veh-OO

חַיchai

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

אִם

זֹנֶ֤ה

אַתָּה֙

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

אַל

יֶאְשַׁ֖ם

יְהוּדָ֑ה

וְ + אַל

תָּבֹ֣אוּ

הַ + גִּלְגָּ֗ל

וְ + אַֽל

תַּעֲלוּ֙

בֵּ֣ית

אָ֔וֶן

וְ + אַל

תִּשָּׁבְע֖וּ

חַי

יהוה

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

זֹנֶ֤הHebrew verb

אַתָּה֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

אַלHebrew negative

יֶאְשַׁ֖םHebrew verb

יְהוּדָ֑הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

תָּבֹ֣אוּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְגָּ֗לname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאַֽלHebrew negative

תַּעֲלוּ֙Hebrew verb

בֵּ֣יתname of a place

אָ֔וֶןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

תִּשָּׁבְע֖וּHebrew verb

חַיHebrew adjective

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to fornicateCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

not

be guiltyOffend, be guilty.אָשַׁם , אָשֵׁם vb . offend , be guilty commit an offence , a trespass , do a wrong , or an injury be or become guilty be held guilty , bear punishment Niph . suffer punishment Hiph . declare them guiltyScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandאַלnot

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הַtheגִּלְגָּ֗לGilgalCircle.גִּלְגָּל n.pr.loc . (= (sacred) circle of stones) place E. of Jericho, where Isr. lay encamped place on border between Judah & Benjamin place in N. Isr., dwelling of prophets place in N. Isr. near Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal in phr.Scroll for more

וְandאַֽלnot

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

Beth-avenבֵּית אָ֫וֶן n.pr.loc . ( house of iniquity or idolatry ? hardly likely unless as alteration of orig. בֵּית אוֹן , house of wealth or strength ) eastward from BethelScroll for more

וְandאַלnot

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

For

like a … heifer

stubborn

hath behaved himself stubbornly

Israel

now

will … feed them

Jehovah

as a lamb

in a large place

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כִּ֚יkee

כְּפָרָ֣הkeh-fah-RAH

סֹֽרֵרָ֔הsoh-reh-RAH

סָרַ֖רsah-RAHR

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

עַתָּה֙ah-TAH

יִרְעֵ֣םyeer-EM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כְּכֶ֖בֶשׂkeh-CHEH-ves

בַּמֶּרְחָֽבbah-mehr-CHAHV

Letters

כִּ֚י

כְּ + פָרָ֣ה

סֹֽרֵרָ֔ה

סָרַ֖ר

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

עַתָּה֙

יִרְעֵ֣ + ם

יהוה

כְּ + כֶ֖בֶשׂ

בַּ + [הַ] + מֶּרְחָֽב

The Pieces

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

כְּHebrew prefixפָרָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

סֹֽרֵרָ֔הHebrew verb

סָרַ֖רHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

עַתָּה֙Hebrew adverb

יִרְעֵ֣Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יהוהname of a title or other name

כְּHebrew prefixכֶ֖בֶשׂHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּרְחָֽבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

כְּlike/asפָרָ֣הheiferHeifer, cow.פָּרָה 26 n.f . heifer , cowScroll for more

to rebelBe stubborn, rebellious.סָרַר vb . be stubborn , rebelliousScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

יִרְעֵ֣to pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.םthemScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

כְּlike/asכֶ֖בֶשׂlambLamb.כֶּ֫בֶשׂ 107 n.m . lambScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמֶּרְחָֽבbroadBroad, roomy, place.מֶרְחָב n.[m.] broad , roomy , placeScroll for more

is joined

to idols

Ephraim

let … alone

him

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חֲב֧וּרchah-VOOR

עֲצַבִּ֛יםah-tsah-BEEM

אֶפְרָ֖יִםef-RAH-yeem

הַֽנַּֽחhah-nahch

לֽוֹloh

Letters

חֲב֧וּר

עֲצַבִּ֛ים

אֶפְרָ֖יִם

הַֽנַּֽח

לֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

חֲב֧וּרHebrew verb

עֲצַבִּ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶפְרָ֖יִםname of a person

הַֽנַּֽחHebrew verb

לֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to uniteUnite, be joined, tie a magic knot, spell, charm.[ חָבַר ] vb . unite (usu. intr.), be joined , tie a magic knot or spell , charm Qal unite , be joined tie magic knots , charm Pi . make an ally of , unite one with unite , join (trans.) Pu . be allied with be united to = be one of be joined together Hiph . I could make a joining with words Hithp . join oneself to, make an alliance withScroll for more

idolIdol.[ עָצָב ] n.[m.] idolScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

to restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

לֽto/forוֹhim

is become sour

Their drink

continually

they play the harlot

dearly love

shame

her rulers

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סָ֖רsahr

סָבְאָ֑םsah-veh-AHM

הַזְנֵ֣הhahz-NEH

הִזְנ֔וּheez-NOO

אָהֲב֥וּAH-hah-voo

הֵב֛וּheh-VOO

קָל֖וֹןkah-LOHN

מָגִנֶּֽיהָmah-gee-NAY-hah

Letters

סָ֖ר

סָבְאָ֑ + ם

הַזְנֵ֣ה

הִזְנ֔וּ

אָהֲב֥וּ

הֵב֛וּ

קָל֖וֹן

מָגִנֶּֽי + הָ

The Pieces

סָ֖רHebrew verb

סָבְאָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַזְנֵ֣הHebrew verb

הִזְנ֔וּHebrew verb

אָהֲב֥וּHebrew verb

הֵב֛וּHebrew verb

קָל֖וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

מָגִנֶּֽיHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

סָבְאָ֑liquorDrink, liquor.[ סֹ֫בֶא ] n.m . drink , liquorםtheirScroll for more

to fornicateCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

to love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversScroll for more

dishonorIgnominy, dishonour.קָלוֹן n.m . ignominy , dishonourScroll for more

מָגִנֶּֽיshieldShield.מָגֵן n.m . & f . shieldהָherScroll for more

hath wrapped … up

The wind

her

in its wings

and they shall be put to shame

because of their sacrifices

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צָרַ֥רtsah-RAHR

ר֛וּחַROO-ahch

אוֹתָ֖הּoh-TAH

בִּכְנָפֶ֑יהָbee-cheh-nah-FAY-hah

וְיֵבֹ֖שׁוּveh-yeh-VOH-shoo

מִזִּבְחוֹתָֽםmee-zeev-choh-TAHM

Letters

צָרַ֥ר

ר֛וּחַ

אוֹתָ֖ + הּ

בִּ + כְנָפֶ֑י + הָ

וְ + יֵבֹ֖שׁוּ

מִ + זִּבְחוֹתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

צָרַ֥רHebrew verb

ר֛וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

אוֹתָ֖Hebrew particleהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בִּHebrew prefixכְנָפֶ֑יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיֵבֹ֖שׁוּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixזִּבְחוֹתָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to constrainBind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, cramped.צָרַר vb . bind , tie up , be restricted , narrow , scant , cramped trans. Qal bind or tie up Pu . tied up (mended by tying) intrans. Qal be scant , cramped , in straits Hiph . make narrow for, press hard upon, cause distress toScroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

אוֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּherScroll for more

בִּin/on/withכְנָפֶ֑יwingWing, extremity.כָּנָף 109 n.f . wing , extremityהָherScroll for more

וְandיֵבֹ֖שׁוּbe ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

מִfromזִּבְחוֹתָֽsacrificeSacrifice.זֶ֫בַח 162 n.m . sacrifice general name for all sacrifices eaten at feasts of the God of Israel of other deities there are several kinds which are gradually distinguished the covenant sacrifice , between Jacob and Laban the passover annual sacrifice thank offering in ritual of H & P the slaughter of hostile nations the verb usedםtheirScroll for more