Joshua 7 — Open Scroll

But … committed

the children

of Israel

a trespass

in the devoted thing

for … took

Achan

the son

of Carmi

the son

of Zabdi

the son

of Zerah

of the tribe

of Judah

of

the devoted thing

and … was kindled

the anger

of Jehovah

against the children

of Israel

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וַיִּמְעֲל֧וּvah-yeem-ah-LOO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

מַ֖עַלMAH-ahl

בַּחֵ֑רֶםbah-CHEH-rem

וַיִּקַּ֡חvah-yee-KAHCH

עָכָ֣ןah-CHAHN

בֶּןben

כַּרְמִי֩kahr-MEE

בֶןven

זַבְדִּ֨יzahv-DEE

בֶןven

זֶ֜רַחZEH-rahch

לְמַטֵּ֤הleh-mah-TEH

יְהוּדָה֙yeh-hoo-DAH

מִןmeen

הַחֵ֔רֶםhah-CHEH-rem

וַיִּֽחַרvah-YEE-chahr

אַ֥ףahf

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בִּבְנֵ֥יbee-veh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יִּמְעֲל֧וּ

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

מַ֖עַל

בַּ + [הַ] + חֵ֑רֶם

וַ + יִּקַּ֡ח

עָכָ֣ן

בֶּן

כַּרְמִי֩

בֶן

זַבְדִּ֨י

בֶן

זֶ֜רַח

לְ + מַטֵּ֤ה

יְהוּדָה֙

מִן

הַ + חֵ֔רֶם

וַ + יִּֽחַר

אַ֥ף

יהוה

בִּ + בְנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְעֲל֧וּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

מַ֖עַלHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֵ֑רֶםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֡חHebrew verb

עָכָ֣ןname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

כַּרְמִי֩name of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

זַבְדִּ֨יname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

זֶ֜רַחname of a person

לְHebrew prefixמַטֵּ֤הHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָה֙name of a person

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixחֵ֔רֶםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽחַרHebrew verb

אַ֥ףHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בִּHebrew prefixבְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּמְעֲל֧וּbe unfaithfulAct unfaithfully, treacherously.מָעַל vb . act unfaithfully , treacherously , a priestly wordScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

unfaithfulnessUnfaithful, treacherous act.מַ֫עַל n.m . unfaithful , treacherous actScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחֵ֑רֶםdevoted thingDevoted thing.חֵ֫רֶם n.m . devoted thing . devotion , banScroll for more

וַandיִּקַּ֡חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

Achan

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Carmi

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zabdi

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zerah

לְto/forמַטֵּ֤הtribeStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheחֵ֔רֶםdevoted thingDevoted thing.חֵ֫רֶם n.m . devoted thing . devotion , banScroll for more

וַandיִּֽחַרto be incensedBurn, be kindled.חָרָה vb . burn , be kindled , of anger Qal of man of God Niph . be angry with Hiph . burned with zeal (?) in repairing ; and kindled his anger against me Hithp . heat oneself in vexation .—The foll. forms are somewhat dub.: how canst thou hotly contend (in a race) with the horses ?; because thou strivest eagerly (to excel) in cedarScroll for more

face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בִּin/on/withבְנֵ֥יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And … sent

Joshua

men

from Jericho

to Ai

which

is beside

Beth

aven

on the east side

of Beth

el

and spake

unto them

saying

Go up

and spy out

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

And … went up

the men

and spied out

The ASV does not translate this word.

Ai

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וַיִּשְׁלַח֩vah-yeesh-LAHCH

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

אֲנָשִׁ֜יםah-nah-SHEEM

מִֽירִיח֗וֹmee-ree-CHOH

הָעַ֞יhah-AI

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

עִםeem

בֵּ֥יתbayt

אָ֨וֶן֙AH-ven

מִקֶּ֣דֶםmee-KEH-dem

לְבֵֽיתleh-VAYT

אֵ֔לel

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲלֵיהֶם֙ah-lay-HEM

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

עֲל֖וּah-LOO

וְרַגְּל֣וּveh-rah-geh-LOO

אֶתet

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

וַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙vah-yah-ah-LOO

הָאֲנָשִׁ֔יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

וַֽיְרַגְּל֖וּvah-yeh-rah-geh-LOO

אֶתet

הָעָֽיhah-AI

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַח֩

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ

אֲנָשִׁ֜ים

מִֽ + ירִיח֗וֹ

הָ + עַ֞י

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

עִם

בֵּ֥ית

אָ֨וֶן֙

מִ + קֶּ֣דֶם

לְ + בֵֽית

אֵ֔ל

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אֲלֵי + הֶם֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

עֲל֖וּ

וְ + רַגְּל֣וּ

אֶת

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

וַֽ + יַּעֲלוּ֙

הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֔ים

וַֽ + יְרַגְּל֖וּ

אֶת

הָ + עָֽי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַח֩Hebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַname of a person

אֲנָשִׁ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

מִֽHebrew prefixירִיח֗וֹname of a place

הָHebrew prefixעַ֞יname of a place

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

עִםHebrew preposition

בֵּ֥יתname of a place

אָ֨וֶן֙name of a place

מִHebrew prefixקֶּ֣דֶםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixבֵֽיתname of a place

אֵ֔לname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

עֲל֖וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionרַגְּל֣וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲלוּ֙Hebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְרַגְּל֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָֽיname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַח֩to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מִֽfromירִיח֗וֹJerichoJericho.יְרִיחוֹ , יְרִיחֹה , יְרֵחוֹ 57 n.pr.loc . JerichoScroll for more

הָtheעַ֞יAi

which

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

Beth-avenבֵּית אָ֫וֶן n.pr.loc . ( house of iniquity or idolatry ? hardly likely unless as alteration of orig. בֵּית אוֹן , house of wealth or strength ) eastward from BethelScroll for more

מִfromקֶּ֣דֶםEastFront, east, aforetime.קֶ֫דֶם n.[m.] front , east , aforetime loc. front East ; elsewh. מִקּ׳ = eastward temp., ancient time , aforetime : הַרְרֵי ק׳ Dt 33:15 ancient mts. בִּימֵי ק׳ ψ 44:2 in ancient days מִקּ׳ from of old ק׳ alone, as adv. anciently , of old beginningScroll for more

לְto/forבֵֽיתBethelBethel.בֵּֽיתְאֵל 71 n.pr.loc . Bethel ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identif. with Luz (former name) place in south country of Judah, not far from Beersheba & ZiklagScroll for more

BethelBethel.בֵּֽיתְאֵל 71 n.pr.loc . Bethel ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identif. with Luz (former name) place in south country of Judah, not far from Beersheba & ZiklagScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶם֙themScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

וְandרַגְּל֣וּto spyFoot it, go about.רָגַל vb. denom . foot it , go about Qal go about (maliciously, as slanderer ) Pi . slander go about as explorer , spy Tiph . I taught Ephr. to walkScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וַֽandיַּעֲלוּ֙to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁ֔יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וַֽandיְרַגְּל֖וּto spyFoot it, go about.רָגַל vb. denom . foot it , go about Qal go about (maliciously, as slanderer ) Pi . slander go about as explorer , spy Tiph . I taught Ephr. to walkScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָֽיAi

And they returned

to

Joshua

and said

unto him

not

Let … go up

all

the people

about two

The ASV does not translate this word.

or

three

thousand

men

let … go up

and smite

The ASV does not translate this word.

Ai

not

make … to toil

thither

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the people

for

are but few

they

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וַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּvah-yah-SHOO-voo

אֶלel

יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

אֵלָיו֮eh-LAHV

אַלahl

יַ֣עַלYAH-ahl

כָּלkohl

הָעָם֒hah-AHM

כְּאַלְפַּ֣יִםkeh-ahl-PAH-yeem

אִ֗ישׁeesh

א֚וֹoh

כִּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתkee-sheh-LOH-shet

אֲלָפִ֣יםah-lah-FEEM

אִ֔ישׁeesh

יַעֲל֖וּyah-ah-LOO

וְיַכּ֣וּveh-yah-KOO

אֶתet

הָעָ֑יhah-AI

אַלahl

תְּיַגַּעteh-yah-gah

שָׁ֨מָּה֙SHAH-mah

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

כִּ֥יkee

מְעַ֖טmeh-AHT

הֵֽמָּהHEH-mah

Letters

וַ + יָּשֻׁ֣בוּ

אֶל

יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ

וַ + יֹּאמְר֣וּ

אֵלָי + ו֮

אַל

יַ֣עַל

כָּל

הָ + עָם֒

כְּ + אַלְפַּ֣יִם

אִ֗ישׁ

א֚וֹ

כִּ + שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת

אֲלָפִ֣ים

אִ֔ישׁ

יַעֲל֖וּ

וְ + יַכּ֣וּ

אֶת

הָ + עָ֑י

אַל

תְּיַגַּע

שָׁ֨מָּ + ה֙

אֶת

כָּל

הָ + עָ֔ם

כִּ֥י

מְעַ֖ט

הֵֽמָּה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשֻׁ֣בוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֣וּHebrew verb

אֵלָיHebrew prepositionו֮object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַלHebrew negative

יַ֣עַלHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָם֒Hebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixאַלְפַּ֣יִםHebrew noun

אִ֗ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

א֚וֹHebrew conjunction

כִּHebrew prefixשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun

אֲלָפִ֣יםHebrew noun

אִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יַעֲל֖וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיַכּ֣וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑יname of a place

אַלHebrew negative

תְּיַגַּעHebrew verb

שָׁ֨מָּHebrew adverbה֙Hebrew suffix

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

מְעַ֖טHebrew noun, masculine

הֵֽמָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּשֻׁ֣בוּto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְר֣וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toו֮himScroll for more

not

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָם֒peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

כְּlike/asאַלְפַּ֣יִםthousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

כִּlike/asשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתthreeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

וְandיַכּ֣וּto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָ֑יAi

not

be weary/toilToil, grow, be weary.[ יָגֵעַ , יָגַע ] vb . toil , grow or be weary Qal toil , labour grow or be weary Pi . weary , make weary Hiph . make to toilScroll for more

שָׁ֨מָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherה֙towardScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

littleA little, fewness, a few.מְעַט 101 subst . a little , fewness , a fewScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

So there went up

of

the people

thither

about three

thousand

men

and they fled

before

men

the … of Ai

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וַיַּעֲל֤וּvah-yah-ah-LOO

מִןmeen

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

שָׁ֔מָּהSHAH-mah

כִּשְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתkee-sheh-LOH-shet

אֲלָפִ֖יםah-lah-FEEM

אִ֑ישׁeesh

וַיָּנֻ֕סוּvah-yah-NOO-soo

לִפְנֵ֖יlee-feh-NAY

אַנְשֵׁ֥יahn-SHAY

הָעָֽיhah-AI

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲל֤וּ

מִן

הָ + עָם֙

שָׁ֔מָּ + ה

כִּ + שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת

אֲלָפִ֖ים

אִ֑ישׁ

וַ + יָּנֻ֕סוּ

לִ + פְנֵ֖י

אַנְשֵׁ֥י

הָ + עָֽי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲל֤וּHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שָׁ֔מָּHebrew adverbהHebrew suffix

כִּHebrew prefixשְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתHebrew noun

אֲלָפִ֖יםHebrew noun

אִ֑ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּנֻ֕סוּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

אַנְשֵׁ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָֽיname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲל֤וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

שָׁ֔מָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherהtowardScroll for more

כִּlike/asשְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתthreeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וַandיָּנֻ֕סוּto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheעָֽיAi

And … smote

of them

men

the … of Ai

about thirty

and six

men

and they chased them

from before

the gate

even unto

Shebarim

and smote them

at the descent

and … melted

the hearts

of the people

and became

as water

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וַיַּכּ֨וּvah-yah-KOO

מֵהֶ֜םmeh-HEM

אַנְשֵׁ֣יahn-SHAY

הָעַ֗יhah-AI

כִּשְׁלֹשִׁ֤יםkee-sheh-loh-SHEEM

וְשִׁשָּׁה֙veh-shee-SHAH

אִ֔ישׁeesh

וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֞וּםvah-yeer-deh-FOOM

לִפְנֵ֤יlee-feh-NAY

הַשַּׁ֨עַר֙hah-SHAH-ahr

עַדahd

הַשְּׁבָרִ֔יםhah-sheh-vah-REEM

וַיַּכּ֖וּםvah-yah-KOOM

בַּמּוֹרָ֑דbah-moh-RAHD

וַיִּמַּ֥סvah-yee-MAHS

לְבַבleh-VAHV

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

וַיְהִ֥יvah-yeh-HEE

לְמָֽיִםleh-MAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + יַּכּ֨וּ

מֵ + הֶ֜ם

אַנְשֵׁ֣י

הָ + עַ֗י

כִּ + שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים

וְ + שִׁשָּׁה֙

אִ֔ישׁ

וַֽ + יִּרְדְּפ֞וּ + ם

לִ + פְנֵ֤י

הַ + שַּׁ֨עַר֙

עַד

הַ + שְּׁבָרִ֔ים

וַ + יַּכּ֖וּ + ם

בַּ + [הַ] + מּוֹרָ֑ד

וַ + יִּמַּ֥ס

לְבַב

הָ + עָ֖ם

וַ + יְהִ֥י

לְ + מָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכּ֨וּHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixהֶ֜םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אַנְשֵׁ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעַ֗יname of a place

כִּHebrew prefixשְׁלֹשִׁ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁשָּׁה֙Hebrew noun

אִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּרְדְּפ֞וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשַּׁ֨עַר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁבָרִ֔יםname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכּ֖וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמּוֹרָ֑דHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמַּ֥סHebrew verb

לְבַבHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֥יHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixמָֽיִםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּכּ֨וּto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

מֵfromהֶ֜םthem

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheעַ֗יAi

כִּlike/asשְׁלֹשִׁ֤יםthirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

וְandשִׁשָּׁה֙sixSix.שֵׁשׁ , שִׁשָּׁה 216 n.m . et f . sixScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וַֽandיִּרְדְּפ֞וּto pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himםthemScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֤יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheשַּׁ֨עַר֙gateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁבָרִ֔יםShebarimBreaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash.שֶׁ֫בֶר , שֵׁ֫בֶר n.m . breaking , fracture , crushing , breach , crashScroll for more

וַandיַּכּ֖וּto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenםthemScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמּוֹרָ֑דdescentDescent, slope.מוֹרָד n.[m.] descent , slopeScroll for more

וַandיִּמַּ֥סto meltDissolve, melt.[ מָסַס ] vb . dissolve , melt , intr. Qal Inf. cstr . like the melting Niph . melt (intr.) most oft. fig. of heart = faint , grow fearful Pt . = wasted , consumptive (?) Hiph Pf . cause to melt (= intimidate)Scroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forמָֽיִםwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

And … rent

Joshua

his clothes

and fell

upon

his face

to the earth

before

the ark

of Jehovah

until

the evening

he

and the elders

of Israel

and they put

dust

upon

their heads

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וַיִּקְרַ֨עvah-yeek-RAH

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

שִׂמְלֹתָ֗יוseem-loh-TAHV

וַיִּפֹּל֩vah-yee-POHL

עַלahl

פָּנָ֨יוpah-NAHV

אַ֜רְצָהAHR-tsah

לִפְנֵ֨יlee-feh-NAY

אֲר֤וֹןah-ROHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עַדahd

הָעֶ֔רֶבhah-EH-rev

ה֖וּאhoo

וְזִקְנֵ֣יveh-zeek-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַיַּעֲל֥וּvah-yah-ah-LOO

עָפָ֖רah-FAHR

עַלahl

רֹאשָֽׁםroh-SHAHM

Letters

וַ + יִּקְרַ֨ע

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ

שִׂמְלֹתָ֗י + ו

וַ + יִּפֹּל֩

עַל

פָּנָ֨י + ו

אַ֜רְצָ + ה

לִ + פְנֵ֨י

אֲר֤וֹן

יהוה

עַד

הָ + עֶ֔רֶב

ה֖וּא

וְ + זִקְנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יַּעֲל֥וּ

עָפָ֖ר

עַל

רֹאשָֽׁ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרַ֨עHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַname of a person

שִׂמְלֹתָ֗יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפֹּל֩Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

פָּנָ֨יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַ֜רְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲר֤וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

עַדHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעֶ֔רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionזִקְנֵ֣יHebrew adjective

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲל֥וּHebrew verb

עָפָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

רֹאשָֽׁHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְרַ֨עto tearTear.קָרַע 63 vb . tear Qal tear , rend usu. (39 t.) of rending garment tear away or out tear away sovereignty (under fig. of garment) tear , rend asunder book = make wide , large rend open heavens, and descend tear , rend , of wild beasts Niph . be rent , of garments; be rent , split asunder , of altarScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

שִׂמְלֹתָ֗יmantleWrapper, mantle, outer garment, covering, garment, clothes.שִׂמְלָה n.f . wrapper , mantle ;—usu. square piece of cloth worn as outer garment ; as covering in sleep; more gen. garment , clothes (pl.)וhisScroll for more

וַandיִּפֹּל֩to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

פָּנָ֨יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

אַ֜רְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֨יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הָtheעֶ֔רֶבeveningSet, evening.עֶ֫רֶב 131 n.[m.] (sun) set , evening evening , orig. sun set du. in phrase between two evenings , i.e. prob. between sunset and dark (late poet.) = nightScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandזִקְנֵ֣יold: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲל֥וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

dustDry earth, dust.עָפָר n.m . dry earth , dustScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

רֹאשָֽׁheadרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.םtheirScroll for more

And … said

Joshua

Alas

O Lord

Jehovah

wherefore

hast thou … brought … over

at all

The ASV does not translate this word.

people

this

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Jordan

to deliver

us

into the hand

of the Amorites

to cause us to perish

would that

we had been content

and dwelt

beyond

the Jordan

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

אֲהָ֣הּah-HAH

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לָ֠מָהlah-MAH

הֵעֲבַ֨רְתָּheh-ah-VAH-reh-tah

הַעֲבִ֜ירhah-ah-VEER

אֶתet

הָעָ֤םhah-AHM

הַזֶּה֙hah-ZEH

אֶתet

הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhah-yahr-DEN

לָתֵ֥תlah-TET

אֹתָ֛נוּoh-TAH-noo

בְּיַ֥דbeh-YAHD

הָאֱמֹרִ֖יhah-eh-moh-REE

לְהַאֲבִידֵ֑נוּleh-hah-ah-vee-DEH-noo

וְלוּ֙veh-LOO

הוֹאַ֣לְנוּhoh-AH-leh-noo

וַנֵּ֔שֶׁבvah-NEH-shev

בְּעֵ֖בֶרbeh-EH-vehr

הַיַּרְדֵּֽןhah-yahr-DEN

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ

אֲהָ֣הּ

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

לָ֠ + מָה

הֵעֲבַ֨רְתָּ

הַעֲבִ֜יר

אֶת

הָ + עָ֤ם

הַ + זֶּה֙

אֶת

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֔ן

לָ + תֵ֥ת

אֹתָ֛ + נוּ

בְּ + יַ֥ד

הָ + אֱמֹרִ֖י

לְ + הַאֲבִידֵ֑ + נוּ

וְ + לוּ֙

הוֹאַ֣לְנוּ

וַ + נֵּ֔שֶׁב

בְּ + עֵ֖בֶר

הַ + יַּרְדֵּֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַname of a person

אֲהָ֣הּHebrew interjection

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לָ֠Hebrew prefixמָהHebrew interrogative

הֵעֲבַ֨רְתָּHebrew verb

הַעֲבִ֜ירHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֔ןname of a place

לָHebrew prefixתֵ֥תHebrew verb

אֹתָ֛Hebrew particleנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֥דHebrew noun

הָHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֖יname of a people of a place

לְHebrew prefixהַאֲבִידֵ֑Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלוּ֙Hebrew interjection

הוֹאַ֣לְנוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionנֵּ֔שֶׁבHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֵ֖בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּֽןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

alas!Alas!אֲהָהּ interj . alas!Scroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לָ֠to/forמָהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָ֤םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּה֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֔ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

לָto/forתֵ֥תto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

אֹתָ֛object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteנוּusScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֥דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

הָtheאֱמֹרִ֖יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

לְto/forהַאֲבִידֵ֑to perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)נוּusScroll for more

וְandלוּ֙ifIf, O that.לוּ 17 and לוּא conj . if , O that if (stating a case which has not been, or is not likely to be, realized) If only …! i.e. O that! would that!Scroll for more

be willingShew willingness, be pleased, determine, undertake.[ יָאַל ] vb . only Hiph . shew willingness , be pleased , determine , undertake to do anything (and do it)Scroll for more

וַandנֵּ֔שֶׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵ֖בֶרside: beyondRegion across, beyond, side.עֵ֫בֶר 91 n.m . region across or beyond , side region across or beyond anything (Opposite) side , sideScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּֽןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

Oh

Lord

what

shall I say

after

that

hath turned

Israel

backs

before

their enemies

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בִּ֖יbee

אֲדֹנָ֑יah-doh-NAI

מָ֣הmah

אֹמַ֔רoh-MAHR

אַ֠חֲרֵיah-chah-RAY

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

הָפַ֧ךְhah-FAHCH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

עֹ֖רֶףOH-ref

לִפְנֵ֥יlee-feh-NAY

אֹיְבָֽיוoh-yeh-VAHV

Letters

בִּ֖י

אֲדֹנָ֑ + י

מָ֣ה

אֹמַ֔ר

אַ֠חֲרֵי

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

הָפַ֧ךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

עֹ֖רֶף

לִ + פְנֵ֥י

אֹיְבָֽי + ו

The Pieces

בִּ֖יHebrew particle

אֲדֹנָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

מָ֣הHebrew interrogative

אֹמַ֔רHebrew verb

אַ֠חֲרֵיHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

הָפַ֧ךְHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

עֹ֖רֶףHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

אֹיְבָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

pleaseI pray, excuse me.בִּי part. of entreaty , craving permission to address a superior, I pray , excuse meScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֑LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

which

to overturnTurn, overturn.הָפַךְ vb . turn , overturn Qal trans. turn , turn about , turn over overturn , overthrow turn = change , transform intrans. turn , turn back turn = change , change into Niph . reflex. & intrans. turn oneself , turn , turn back turn = change (oneself) be perverse pass. be turned , turn over to be reversed be turned , changed be overturned , overthrown be upturned , of subterran. work of miners Hithp . turn this way & that , every way transform oneself Hoph . there have been turned upon me terrorsScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

neckBack of neck, neck.עֹ֫רֶף n.m . back of neck , neckScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

אֹיְבָֽיenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )וhisScroll for more

For … will hear

the Canaanites

and all

the inhabitants

of the land

and will compass … round

us

and cut off

The ASV does not translate this word.

our name

from

the earth

and what

wilt thou do

for thy … name

great

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וְיִשְׁמְע֣וּveh-yeesh-meh-OO

הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֗יhah-keh-nah-ah-NEE

וְכֹל֙veh-CHOHL

יֹשְׁבֵ֣יyoh-sheh-VAY

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

וְנָסַ֣בּוּveh-nah-SAH-boo

עָלֵ֔ינוּah-LAY-noo

וְהִכְרִ֥יתוּveh-heech-REE-too

אֶתet

שְׁמֵ֖נוּsheh-MEH-noo

מִןmeen

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

וּמַֽהoo-mah

תַּעֲשֵׂ֖הtah-ah-SEH

לְשִׁמְךָ֥leh-shee-meh-CHAH

הַגָּדֽוֹלhah-gah-DOHL

Letters

וְ + יִשְׁמְע֣וּ

הַֽ + כְּנַעֲנִ֗י

וְ + כֹל֙

יֹשְׁבֵ֣י

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

וְ + נָסַ֣בּוּ

עָלֵ֔י + נוּ

וְ + הִכְרִ֥יתוּ

אֶת

שְׁמֵ֖ + נוּ

מִן

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

וּ + מַֽה

תַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה

לְ + שִׁמְ + ךָ֥

הַ + גָּדֽוֹל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיִשְׁמְע֣וּHebrew verb

הַֽHebrew prefixכְּנַעֲנִ֗יHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יֹשְׁבֵ֣יHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionנָסַ֣בּוּHebrew verb

עָלֵ֔יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהִכְרִ֥יתוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁמֵ֖Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמַֽהHebrew interrogative

תַּעֲשֵׂ֖הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixשִׁמְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֥possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixגָּדֽוֹלHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandיִשְׁמְע֣וּto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

הַֽtheכְּנַעֲנִ֗יmerchantTrader, merchant.כְּנַעֲנִי n.m . trader , merchantScroll for more

וְandכֹל֙allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandנָסַ֣בּוּto turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

עָלֵ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּusScroll for more

וְandהִכְרִ֥יתוּto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שְׁמֵ֖nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentנוּourScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וּandמַֽהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לְto/forשִׁמְnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentךָ֥yourScroll for more

הַtheגָּדֽוֹלgreat: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

unto

Joshua

Get … up

thee

wherefore

thus

thou

art … fallen

upon

thy face

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וַיֹּ֧אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

קֻ֣םkoom

לָ֑ךְLAH-cheh

לָ֣מָּהLAH-mah

זֶּ֔הzeh

אַתָּ֖הah-TAH

נֹפֵ֥לnoh-FEL

עַלahl

פָּנֶֽיךָpah-NAY-chah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֧אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ

קֻ֣ם

לָ֑ + ךְ

לָ֣ + מָּה

זֶּ֔ה

אַתָּ֖ה

נֹפֵ֥ל

עַל

פָּנֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֧אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַname of a person

קֻ֣םHebrew verb

לָ֑Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

לָ֣Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

זֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

נֹפֵ֥לHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

פָּנֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֧אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

לָ֑to/forךְyou

לָ֣to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

פָּנֶֽיfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

hath sinned

Israel

yea … even

they have … transgressed

The ASV does not translate this word.

my covenant

which

I commanded

them

yea … even

they have … taken

of

the devoted thing

and … also

have … stolen

and … also

dissembled

and … even

they have … put

among their own stuff

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חָטָא֙chah-TAH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וְגַם֙veh-GAHM

עָבְר֣וּah-veh-ROO

אֶתet

בְּרִיתִ֔יbeh-ree-TEE

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

צִוִּ֖יתִיtsee-VEE-tee

אוֹתָ֑םoh-TAHM

וְגַ֤םveh-GAHM

לָֽקְחוּ֙lahk-CHOO

מִןmeen

הַחֵ֔רֶםhah-CHEH-rem

וְגַ֤םveh-GAHM

גָּֽנְבוּ֙gah-neh-VOO

וְגַ֣םveh-GAHM

כִּֽחֲשׁ֔וּkee-chah-SHOO

וְגַ֖םveh-GAHM

שָׂ֥מוּSAH-moo

בִכְלֵיהֶֽםvee-cheh-lay-HEM

Letters

חָטָא֙

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וְ + גַם֙

עָבְר֣וּ

אֶת

בְּרִיתִ֔ + י

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

צִוִּ֖יתִי

אוֹתָ֑ + ם

וְ + גַ֤ם

לָֽקְחוּ֙

מִן

הַ + חֵ֔רֶם

וְ + גַ֤ם

גָּֽנְבוּ֙

וְ + גַ֣ם

כִּֽחֲשׁ֔וּ

וְ + גַ֖ם

שָׂ֥מוּ

בִ + כְלֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

חָטָא֙Hebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionגַם֙Hebrew conjunction

עָבְר֣וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּרִיתִ֔Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

צִוִּ֖יתִיHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֑Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֤םHebrew conjunction

לָֽקְחוּ֙Hebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixחֵ֔רֶםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֤םHebrew conjunction

גָּֽנְבוּ֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֣םHebrew conjunction

כִּֽחֲשׁ֔וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֖םHebrew conjunction

שָׂ֥מוּHebrew verb

בִHebrew prefixכְלֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandגַם֙alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּרִיתִ֔covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationיmyScroll for more

which

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

אוֹתָ֑object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

וְandגַ֤םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheחֵ֔רֶםdevoted thingDevoted thing.חֵ֫רֶם n.m . devoted thing . devotion , banScroll for more

וְandגַ֤םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to stealSteal.[ גָּנַב ] vb . steal Qal steal Niph . be stolen Pi . steal away (trans.) Pu . be stolen away Hithp . go by stealth , syeal awayScroll for more

וְandגַ֣םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to deceiveBe disappointing, deceive, fail, grow lean.כָּחַשׁ vb . be disappointing , deceive , fail , grow lean Qal my flesh hath grown lean (away) fr. fatness Niph . thine enemies shall cringe Pi . deceive act deceptively against cringe = come cringing disappoint , fail Hithp . shall come cringing to meScroll for more

וְandגַ֖םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

בִin/on/withכְלֵיarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

Therefore … cannot

cannot

the children

of Israel

stand

before

their enemies

backs

they turn

before

their enemies

because

they are become

accursed

not

any more

I will … be

with you

except

ye destroy

the devoted thing

from among you

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וְלֹ֨אveh-LOH

יֻכְל֜וּyooch-LOO

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

לָקוּם֙lah-KOOM

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

אֹיְבֵיהֶ֔םoh-yeh-vay-HEM

עֹ֗רֶףOH-ref

יִפְנוּ֙yeef-NOO

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔םoh-yeh-vay-HEM

כִּ֥יkee

הָי֖וּhah-YOO

לְחֵ֑רֶםleh-CHEH-rem

לֹ֤אloh

אוֹסִיף֙oh-SEEF

לִֽהְי֣וֹתlee-heh-YOHT

עִמָּכֶ֔םee-mah-CHEM

אִםeem

לֹ֥אloh

תַשְׁמִ֛ידוּtahsh-MEE-doo

הַחֵ֖רֶםhah-CHEH-rem

מִֽקִּרְבְּכֶֽםmee-keer-beh-chem

Letters

וְ + לֹ֨א

יֻכְל֜וּ

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

לָ + קוּם֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

אֹיְבֵי + הֶ֔ם

עֹ֗רֶף

יִפְנוּ֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

אֹֽיְבֵי + הֶ֔ם

כִּ֥י

הָי֖וּ

לְ + חֵ֑רֶם

לֹ֤א

אוֹסִיף֙

לִֽ + הְי֣וֹת

עִמָּ + כֶ֔ם

אִם

לֹ֥א

תַשְׁמִ֛ידוּ

הַ + חֵ֖רֶם

מִֽ + קִּרְבְּ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֨אHebrew negative

יֻכְל֜וּHebrew verb

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

לָHebrew prefixקוּם֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אֹיְבֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עֹ֗רֶףHebrew noun, masculine

יִפְנוּ֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אֹֽיְבֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

הָי֖וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixחֵ֑רֶםHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

אוֹסִיף֙Hebrew verb

לִֽHebrew prefixהְי֣וֹתHebrew verb

עִמָּHebrew prepositionכֶ֔םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אִםHebrew conditional

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תַשְׁמִ֛ידוּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixחֵ֖רֶםHebrew noun, masculine

מִֽHebrew prefixקִּרְבְּHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹ֨אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לָto/forקוּם֙to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

אֹיְבֵיenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )הֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

neckBack of neck, neck.עֹ֫רֶף n.m . back of neck , neckScroll for more

to turnTurn.פָּנָה 135 vb . turn Qal 117 turn toward turn from turn and do a thing turn , decline turn toward , approach turn and look , look of inanimate things, face esp. fig. look at, regard look for = expect fig. look at = consider Hiph . turn make a turn , shew (signs of) turning Hoph . be ye turned back!Scroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

אֹֽיְבֵיenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )הֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forחֵ֑רֶםdevoted thingDevoted thing.חֵ֫רֶם n.m . devoted thing . devotion , banScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

לִֽto/forהְי֣וֹתto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

עִמָּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingכֶ֔םyouScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to destroyBe exterminated, destroyed.[ שָׁמַד ] 90 vb . Niph . be exterminated , destroyed Hiph . 69 annihilate , exterminate destroyScroll for more

הַtheחֵ֖רֶםdevoted thingDevoted thing.חֵ֫רֶם n.m . devoted thing . devotion , banScroll for more

מִֽfromקִּרְבְּentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstכֶֽםyourScroll for more

Up

sanctify

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

and say

Sanctify yourselves

against to morrow

for

thus

saith

Jehovah

the God

of Israel

a devoted thing

There is … in the midst of thee

O Israel

not

thou canst

stand

before

thine enemies

until

ye take away

the devoted thing

from among you

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קֻ֚םkoom

קַדֵּ֣שׁkah-DESH

אֶתet

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

וְאָמַרְתָּ֖veh-ah-mahr-TAH

הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּheet-kah-deh-SHOO

לְמָחָ֑רleh-mah-CHAHR

כִּ֣יkee

כֹה֩choh

אָמַ֨רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

חֵ֤רֶםCHEH-rem

בְּקִרְבְּךָ֙beh-keer-beh-CHAH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

לֹ֣אloh

תוּכַ֗לtoo-CHAHL

לָקוּם֙lah-KOOM

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

אֹיְבֶ֔יךָoh-yeh-VAY-chah

עַדahd

הֲסִירְכֶ֥םhah-see-reh-CHEM

הַחֵ֖רֶםhah-CHEH-rem

מִֽקִּרְבְּכֶֽםmee-keer-beh-chem

Letters

קֻ֚ם

קַדֵּ֣שׁ

אֶת

הָ + עָ֔ם

וְ + אָמַרְתָּ֖

הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ

לְ + מָחָ֑ר

כִּ֣י

כֹה֩

אָמַ֨ר

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

חֵ֤רֶם

בְּ + קִרְבְּ + ךָ֙

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

לֹ֣א

תוּכַ֗ל

לָ + קוּם֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

אֹיְבֶ֔י + ךָ

עַד

הֲסִירְ + כֶ֥ם

הַ + חֵ֖רֶם

מִֽ + קִּרְבְּ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

קֻ֚םHebrew verb

קַדֵּ֣שׁHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַרְתָּ֖Hebrew verb

הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixמָחָ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

כֹה֩Hebrew adverb

אָמַ֨רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

חֵ֤רֶםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixקִרְבְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תוּכַ֗לHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixקוּם֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אֹיְבֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַדHebrew preposition

הֲסִירְHebrew verbכֶ֥םsubject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixחֵ֖רֶםHebrew noun, masculine

מִֽHebrew prefixקִּרְבְּHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

to consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וְandאָמַרְתָּ֖to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesScroll for more

לְto/forמָחָ֑רtomorrowTo-morrow, in time to come.מָחָר 52 n.m . used oft. as adv ., to-morrow , in time to come to-morrow (the day following the present day) = in future timeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

devoted thingDevoted thing.חֵ֫רֶם n.m . devoted thing . devotion , banScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקִרְבְּentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstךָ֙yourScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לָto/forקוּם֙to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

אֹיְבֶ֔יenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )ךָyourScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הֲסִירְto turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedכֶ֥םyouScroll for more

הַtheחֵ֖רֶםdevoted thingDevoted thing.חֵ֫רֶם n.m . devoted thing . devotion , banScroll for more

מִֽfromקִּרְבְּentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstכֶֽםyourScroll for more

therefore ye shall be brought near

In the morning

by your tribes

and it shall be that

the tribe

which

taketh

Jehovah

shall come near

by families

and the family

which

shall take

Jehovah

shall come near

by households

and the household

which

shall take

Jehovah

shall come near

man by man

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וְנִקְרַבְתֶּ֥םveh-neek-rahv-TEM

בַּבֹּ֖קֶרbah-BOH-kehr

לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֑םleh-sheev-tay-CHEM

וְהָיָ֡הveh-hah-YAH

הַשֵּׁבֶט֩hah-SHEH-vet

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יִלְכְּדֶ֨נּוּyeel-keh-DEH-noo

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יִקְרַ֣בyeek-RAHV

לַמִּשְׁפָּח֗וֹתlah-meesh-pah-CHOHT

וְהַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֞הveh-hah-meesh-pah-CHAH

אֲשֶֽׁרah-SHEHR

יִלְכְּדֶ֤נָּהyeel-keh-DEH-nah

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

תִּקְרַ֣בteek-RAHV

לַבָּתִּ֔יםlah-boh-TEEM

וְהַבַּ֨יִת֙veh-hah-BAH-yeet

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

יִלְכְּדֶ֣נּוּyeel-keh-DEH-noo

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יִקְרַ֖בyeek-RAHV

לַגְּבָרִֽיםlah-geh-vah-REEM

Letters

וְ + נִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם

בַּ + [הַ] + בֹּ֖קֶר

לְ + שִׁבְטֵי + כֶ֑ם

וְ + הָיָ֡ה

הַ + שֵּׁבֶט֩

אֲשֶׁר

יִלְכְּדֶ֨ + נּוּ

יהוה

יִקְרַ֣ב

לַ + [הַ] + מִּשְׁפָּח֗וֹת

וְ + הַ + מִּשְׁפָּחָ֞ה

אֲשֶֽׁר

יִלְכְּדֶ֤ + נָּה

יהוה

תִּקְרַ֣ב

לַ + [הַ] + בָּתִּ֔ים

וְ + הַ + בַּ֨יִת֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

יִלְכְּדֶ֣ + נּוּ

יהוה

יִקְרַ֖ב

לַ + [הַ] + גְּבָרִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנִקְרַבְתֶּ֥םHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֖קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixשִׁבְטֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֡הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשֵּׁבֶט֩Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יִלְכְּדֶ֨Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

יִקְרַ֣בHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּשְׁפָּח֗וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמִּשְׁפָּחָ֞הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶֽׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יִלְכְּדֶ֤Hebrew verbנָּהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

תִּקְרַ֣בHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבָּתִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixבַּ֨יִת֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

יִלְכְּדֶ֣Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

יִקְרַ֖בHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגְּבָרִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandנִקְרַבְתֶּ֥םto present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּ֖קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

לְto/forשִׁבְטֵיtribeRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

וְandהָיָ֡הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheשֵּׁבֶט֩tribeRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

which

יִלְכְּדֶ֨to captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedנּוּhimScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּשְׁפָּח֗וֹתfamilyClan.מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f . clan clan = guild = species , kind pl. = aristocratsScroll for more

וְandהַtheמִּשְׁפָּחָ֞הfamilyClan.מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f . clan clan = guild = species , kind pl. = aristocratsScroll for more

which

יִלְכְּדֶ֤to captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedנָּהherScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theבָּתִּ֔יםhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

וְandהַtheבַּ֨יִת֙house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

which

יִלְכְּדֶ֣to captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedנּוּhimScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theגְּבָרִֽיםgreat manMan, man.גֶּ֫בֶר 66 n.m . man ;— man as strong, disting. fr. women, children, and non-combatants whom he is to defend, chiefly poeticScroll for more

And it shall be that

he that is taken

with the devoted thing

shall be burnt

with fire

he

and

all

that

he hath

because

he hath transgressed

The ASV does not translate this word.

the covenant

of Jehovah

and because

he hath wrought

folly

in Israel

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וְהָיָה֙veh-hah-YAH

הַנִּלְכָּ֣דhah-neel-KAHD

בַּחֵ֔רֶםbah-CHEH-rem

יִשָּׂרֵ֣ףyee-sah-REF

בָּאֵ֔שׁbah-ESH

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

וְאֶתveh-ET

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

ל֑וֹloh

כִּ֤יkee

עָבַר֙ah-VAHR

אֶתet

בְּרִ֣יתbeh-REET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְכִֽיveh-CHEE

עָשָׂ֥הah-SAH

נְבָלָ֖הneh-vah-LAH

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽלbeh-yees-rah-EL

Letters

וְ + הָיָה֙

הַ + נִּלְכָּ֣ד

בַּ + [הַ] + חֵ֔רֶם

יִשָּׂרֵ֣ף

בָּ + [הַ] + אֵ֔שׁ

אֹת֖ + וֹ

וְ + אֶת

כָּל

אֲשֶׁר

ל֑ + וֹ

כִּ֤י

עָבַר֙

אֶת

בְּרִ֣ית

יהוה

וְ + כִֽי

עָשָׂ֥ה

נְבָלָ֖ה

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָה֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנִּלְכָּ֣דHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֵ֔רֶםHebrew noun, masculine

יִשָּׂרֵ֣ףHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵ֔שׁHebrew noun, feminine

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

ל֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

עָבַר֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּרִ֣יתHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionכִֽיHebrew conjunction

עָשָׂ֥הHebrew verb

נְבָלָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָה֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheנִּלְכָּ֣דto captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחֵ֔רֶםdevoted thingDevoted thing.חֵ֫רֶם n.m . devoted thing . devotion , banScroll for more

to burnBurn.שָׂרַף 117 vb . burn Qal burn Niph . be burned Pi . his burner , usu. one burning him , but prob. burning spices for him Pu . it was burnt up (and gone).Scroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֵ֔שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

ל֑to/forוֹhim

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandכִֽיforThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

follySenselessness, disgrace.נְבָלָה n.f . senselessness (as shewn in disregard of moral and religious claims), esp. of disgraceful sins; also disgraceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

So … rose up early

Joshua

in the morning

and brought … near

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

by their tribes

and … was taken

the tribe

of Judah

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וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֤םvah-yahsh-KEM

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙yeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

בַּבֹּ֔קֶרbah-BOH-kehr

וַיַּקְרֵ֥בvah-yahk-REV

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

לִשְׁבָטָ֑יוlee-sheh-vah-TAHV

וַיִּלָּכֵ֖דvah-yee-lah-CHED

שֵׁ֥בֶטSHEH-vet

יְהוּדָֽהyeh-hoo-DAH

Letters

וַ + יַּשְׁכֵּ֤ם

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙

בַּ + [הַ] + בֹּ֔קֶר

וַ + יַּקְרֵ֥ב

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

לִ + שְׁבָטָ֑י + ו

וַ + יִּלָּכֵ֖ד

שֵׁ֥בֶט

יְהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁכֵּ֤םHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙name of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֔קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּקְרֵ֥בHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

לִHebrew prefixשְׁבָטָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלָּכֵ֖דHebrew verb

שֵׁ֥בֶטHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּשְׁכֵּ֤םto riseStart, rise, early.[ שָׁכַם ] 65 vb . Hiph . denom . start , rise , earlyScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּ֔קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וַandיַּקְרֵ֥בto present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁבָטָ֑יtribeRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeוhisScroll for more

וַandיִּלָּכֵ֖דto captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

tribeRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

and he brought near

The ASV does not translate this word.

the family

of Judah

and he took

The ASV does not translate this word.

the family

of the Zerahites

and he brought near

The ASV does not translate this word.

the family

of the Zerahites

man by man

and … was taken

Zabdi

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וַיַּקְרֵב֙vah-yahk-REV

אֶתet

מִשְׁפַּ֣חַתmeesh-PAH-chaht

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

וַיִּלְכֹּ֕דvah-yeel-KOHD

אֵ֖תet

מִשְׁפַּ֣חַתmeesh-PAH-chaht

הַזַּרְחִ֑יhah-zahr-CHEE

וַיַּקְרֵ֞בvah-yahk-REV

אֶתet

מִשְׁפַּ֤חַתmeesh-PAH-chaht

הַזַּרְחִי֙hah-zahr-CHEE

לַגְּבָרִ֔יםlah-geh-vah-REEM

וַיִּלָּכֵ֖דvah-yee-lah-CHED

זַבְדִּֽיzahv-DEE

Letters

וַ + יַּקְרֵב֙

אֶת

מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת

יְהוּדָ֔ה

וַ + יִּלְכֹּ֕ד

אֵ֖ת

מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת

הַ + זַּרְחִ֑י

וַ + יַּקְרֵ֞ב

אֶת

מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת

הַ + זַּרְחִי֙

לַ + [הַ] + גְּבָרִ֔ים

וַ + יִּלָּכֵ֖ד

זַבְדִּֽי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּקְרֵב֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מִשְׁפַּ֣חַתHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלְכֹּ֕דHebrew verb

אֵ֖תHebrew particle

מִשְׁפַּ֣חַתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזַּרְחִ֑יname of a people descended from a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּקְרֵ֞בHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מִשְׁפַּ֤חַתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזַּרְחִי֙name of a people descended from a person

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגְּבָרִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלָּכֵ֖דHebrew verb

זַבְדִּֽיname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּקְרֵב֙to present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

familyClan.מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f . clan clan = guild = species , kind pl. = aristocratsScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וַandיִּלְכֹּ֕דto captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

familyClan.מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f . clan clan = guild = species , kind pl. = aristocratsScroll for more

הַtheזַּרְחִ֑יZerahite

וַandיַּקְרֵ֞בto present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

familyClan.מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f . clan clan = guild = species , kind pl. = aristocratsScroll for more

הַtheזַּרְחִי֙Zerahite

לַto/for[הַ]theגְּבָרִ֔יםgreat manMan, man.גֶּ֫בֶר 66 n.m . man ;— man as strong, disting. fr. women, children, and non-combatants whom he is to defend, chiefly poeticScroll for more

וַandיִּלָּכֵ֖דto captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

Zabdi

and he brought near

The ASV does not translate this word.

his household

man by man

and … was taken

Achan

the son

of Carmi

the son

of Zabdi

the son

of Zerah

of the tribe

of Judah

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וַיַּקְרֵ֥בvah-yahk-REV

אֶתet

בֵּית֖וֹbay-TOH

לַגְּבָרִ֑יםlah-geh-vah-REEM

וַיִּלָּכֵ֗דvah-yee-lah-CHED

עָכָ֞ןah-CHAHN

בֶּןben

כַּרְמִ֧יkahr-MEE

בֶןven

זַבְדִּ֛יzahv-DEE

בֶּןben

זֶ֖רַחZEH-rahch

לְמַטֵּ֥הleh-mah-TEH

יְהוּדָֽהyeh-hoo-DAH

Letters

וַ + יַּקְרֵ֥ב

אֶת

בֵּית֖ + וֹ

לַ + [הַ] + גְּבָרִ֑ים

וַ + יִּלָּכֵ֗ד

עָכָ֞ן

בֶּן

כַּרְמִ֧י

בֶן

זַבְדִּ֛י

בֶּן

זֶ֖רַח

לְ + מַטֵּ֥ה

יְהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּקְרֵ֥בHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בֵּית֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגְּבָרִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלָּכֵ֗דHebrew verb

עָכָ֞ןname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

כַּרְמִ֧יname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

זַבְדִּ֛יname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

זֶ֖רַחname of a person

לְHebrew prefixמַטֵּ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּקְרֵ֥בto present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בֵּית֖house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theגְּבָרִ֑יםgreat manMan, man.גֶּ֫בֶר 66 n.m . man ;— man as strong, disting. fr. women, children, and non-combatants whom he is to defend, chiefly poeticScroll for more

וַandיִּלָּכֵ֗דto captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

Achan

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Carmi

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zabdi

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zerah

לְto/forמַטֵּ֥הtribeStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

And … said

Joshua

unto

Achan

My son

give

I pray thee

glory

to Jehovah

the God

of Israel

and make

unto him

confession

and tell

now

me

what

thou hast done

not

hide

from me

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

אֶלel

עָכָ֗ןah-CHAHN

בְּנִי֙beh-NEE

שִֽׂיםseem

נָ֣אnah

כָב֗וֹדchah-VOHD

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֥יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

וְתֶןveh-ten

ל֣וֹloh

תוֹדָ֑הtoh-DAH

וְהַגֶּדveh-hah-ged

נָ֥אnah

לִי֙lee

מֶ֣הmeh

עָשִׂ֔יתָah-SEE-tah

אַלahl

תְּכַחֵ֖דteh-chah-CHED

מִמֶּֽנִּיmee-MEH-nee

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ

אֶל

עָכָ֗ן

בְּנִ + י֙

שִֽׂים

נָ֣א

כָב֗וֹד

לַֽ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

וְ + תֶן

ל֣ + וֹ

תוֹדָ֑ה

וְ + הַגֶּד

נָ֥א

לִ + י֙

מֶ֣ה

עָשִׂ֔יתָ

אַל

תְּכַחֵ֖ד

מִמֶּֽ + נִּי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

עָכָ֗ןname of a person

בְּנִHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

שִֽׂיםHebrew verb

נָ֣אHebrew interjection

כָב֗וֹדHebrew noun, masculine

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionתֶןHebrew verb

ל֣Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תוֹדָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַגֶּדHebrew verb

נָ֥אHebrew interjection

לִHebrew prefixי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

מֶ֣הHebrew interrogative

עָשִׂ֔יתָHebrew verb

אַלHebrew negative

תְּכַחֵ֖דHebrew verb

מִמֶּֽHebrew prepositionנִּיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Achan

בְּנִson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageי֙myScroll for more

to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

gloryAbundance, honour, glory.כָּבוֹד n.m . and f . abundance , honour , glory abundance , riches honour , splendor , glory , of external condition and circumstances honour , dignity of position honour , reputation , of character my honour , poet. of the seat of honour in the inner man, the noblest part of man honour , reverence , glory , as due to one or ascribed to one glory as the object , of honour, reverence and glorifyingScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֛הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandתֶןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

ל֣to/forוֹhim

thanksgivingThanksgiving.תּוֹדָה n.f . thanksgiving give praise to י׳ thanksgiving in songs of liturgical worship thanksgiving choir , procession , line , company thank-offeringScroll for more

וְandהַגֶּדto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

לִto/forי֙me

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

not

to hideHide, efface.[ כָּחַד ] vb . not in Qal ; Pi . Hiph . hide , efface ; Niph . (usu.) pass. Niph . be hidden be effaced , destroyed Pi . hide Hiph . hide efface , annihilateScroll for more

מִמֶּֽfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נִּיmeScroll for more

And … answered

Achan

The ASV does not translate this word.

Joshua

and said

Of a truth

I

have sinned

against Jehovah

the God

of Israel

and thus

have I done

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וַיַּ֧עַןvah-YAH-ahn

עָכָ֛ןah-CHAHN

אֶתet

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

וַיֹּאמַ֑רvah-yoh-MAHR

אָמְנָ֗הohm-NAH

אָנֹכִ֤יah-noh-CHEE

חָטָ֨אתִי֙chah-TAH-tee

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וְכָזֹ֥אתveh-chah-ZOHT

וְכָזֹ֖אתveh-chah-ZOHT

עָשִֽׂיתִיah-SEE-tee

Letters

וַ + יַּ֧עַן

עָכָ֛ן

אֶת

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ

וַ + יֹּאמַ֑ר

אָמְנָ֗ה

אָנֹכִ֤י

חָטָ֨אתִי֙

לַֽ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וְ + כָ + זֹ֥את

וְ + כָ + זֹ֖את

עָשִֽׂיתִי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֧עַןHebrew verb

עָכָ֛ןname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֑רHebrew verb

אָמְנָ֗הHebrew adverb

אָנֹכִ֤יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

חָטָ֨אתִי֙Hebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָHebrew prefixזֹ֥אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionכָHebrew prefixזֹ֖אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עָשִֽׂיתִיHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֧עַןto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

Achan

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמַ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

trulyVerily, truly, indeed.אָמְנָה adv . verily , truly , indeedScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָה֙God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandכָlike/asזֹ֥אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandכָlike/asזֹ֖אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

when I saw

among the spoil

mantle

Babylonish

a

goodly

and two hundred

shekels

of silver

and … wedge

of gold

a

of fifty

shekels

weight

then I coveted them

and took them

and behold they

are hid

in the earth

in the midst

of my tent

and the silver

under it

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וָאֵ֣רֶאvah-EH-reh

בַשָּׁלָ֡לvah-shah-LAHL

אַדֶּ֣רֶתah-DEH-ret

שִׁנְעָר֩sheen-AHR

אַחַ֨תah-CHAHT

טוֹבָ֜הtoh-VAH

וּמָאתַ֧יִםoo-mah-TAH-yeem

שְׁקָלִ֣יםsheh-kah-LEEM

כֶּ֗סֶףKEH-sef

וּלְשׁ֨וֹןoo-leh-SHOHN

זָהָ֤בzah-HAHV

אֶחָד֙eh-CHAHD

חֲמִשִּׁ֤יםchah-mee-SHEEM

שְׁקָלִים֙sheh-kah-LEEM

מִשְׁקָל֔וֹmeesh-kah-LOH

וָֽאֶחְמְדֵ֖םvah-ech-meh-DEM

וָֽאֶקָּחֵ֑םvah-eh-kah-CHEM

וְהִנָּ֨םveh-hee-NAHM

טְמוּנִ֥יםteh-moo-NEEM

בָּאָ֛רֶץbah-AH-rets

בְּת֥וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

הָאָֽהֳלִ֖יhah-ah-hoh-LEE

וְהַכֶּ֥סֶףveh-hah-KEH-sef

תַּחְתֶּֽיהָtahch-TAY-hah

Letters

וָ + אֵ֣רֶא

בַ + [הַ] + שָּׁלָ֡ל

אַדֶּ֣רֶת

שִׁנְעָר֩

אַחַ֨ת

טוֹבָ֜ה

וּ + מָאתַ֧יִם

שְׁקָלִ֣ים

כֶּ֗סֶף

וּ + לְשׁ֨וֹן

זָהָ֤ב

אֶחָד֙

חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים

שְׁקָלִים֙

מִשְׁקָל֔ + וֹ

וָֽ + אֶחְמְדֵ֖ + ם

וָֽ + אֶקָּחֵ֑ + ם

וְ + הִנָּ֨ + ם

טְמוּנִ֥ים

בָּ + [הַ] + אָ֛רֶץ

בְּ + ת֥וֹךְ

הָ + אָֽהֳלִ֖ + י

וְ + הַ + כֶּ֥סֶף

תַּחְתֶּֽי + הָ

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣רֶאHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁלָ֡לHebrew noun, masculine

אַדֶּ֣רֶתHebrew noun, feminine

שִׁנְעָר֩name of a place

אַחַ֨תHebrew adjective

טוֹבָ֜הHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionמָאתַ֧יִםHebrew noun, feminine

שְׁקָלִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

כֶּ֗סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְשׁ֨וֹןHebrew noun

זָהָ֤בHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָד֙Hebrew adjective

חֲמִשִּׁ֤יםHebrew noun

שְׁקָלִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִשְׁקָל֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וָֽHebrew conjunctionאֶחְמְדֵ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וָֽHebrew conjunctionאֶקָּחֵ֑Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנָּ֨Hebrew interjectionםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

טְמוּנִ֥יםHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֛רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixת֥וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָֽהֳלִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixכֶּ֥סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

תַּחְתֶּֽיHebrew noun, masculineהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וָandאֵ֣רֶאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׁלָ֡לspoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyScroll for more

clothingGlory, cloak.אַדֶּ֫רֶת n.f . glory , cloak glory , magnificence cloak , mantle (wide garment)Scroll for more

ShinarShinar.שִׁנְעָר n.pr.loc . Shinar = BabyloniaScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

וּandמָאתַ֧יִםhundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

shekelA weight, shekel.שֶׁ֫קֶל 87 n.m . a weight , shekelScroll for more

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

וּandלְשׁ֨וֹןtongueTongue.לָשׁוֹן n.m . and (more oft.) f . tongue tongue of men = language tongue of animals tongue of fire = ( tongue -shaped) wedge of gold = ( tongue -shaped) bay of seaScroll for more

goldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

fiftyFifty.חֲמִשִּׁים 164 n.pl . (a) fiftyScroll for more

shekelA weight, shekel.שֶׁ֫קֶל 87 n.m . a weight , shekelScroll for more

מִשְׁקָל֔weightWeight.מִשְׁקָל 49 n.m . id. [ מִשְׁקוֹל ];— weightוֹhisScroll for more

וָֽandאֶחְמְדֵ֖to desireDesire, take pleasure in.חָמַד vb . desire , take pleasure in Qal desire Niph . desirable Pi . delight greatlyםthemScroll for more

וָֽandאֶקָּחֵ֑to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningםthemScroll for more

וְandהִנָּ֨beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!םtheyScroll for more

to hideHide, conceal.טָמַן vb . hide , conceal Qal hide often of hiding , concealing , secretly laying a snare that which is darkened = darkness Niph . hide thyself in the dust Hiph . and they went and hid (it)Scroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָ֛רֶץland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withת֥וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הָtheאָֽהֳלִ֖tentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodיmyScroll for more

וְandהַtheכֶּ֥סֶףsilver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

תַּחְתֶּֽיunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofהָherScroll for more

So … sent

Joshua

messengers

and they ran

unto the tent

and behold

it was hid

in his tent

and the silver

under it

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙yeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

מַלְאָכִ֔יםmahl-ah-CHEEM

וַיָּרֻ֖צוּvah-yah-ROO-tsoo

הָאֹ֑הֱלָהhah-OH-heh-lah

וְהִנֵּ֧הveh-hee-NEH

טְמוּנָ֛הteh-moo-NAH

בְּאָהֳל֖וֹbeh-ah-hoh-LOH

וְהַכֶּ֥סֶףveh-hah-KEH-sef

תַּחְתֶּֽיהָtahch-TAY-hah

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֤ח

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙

מַלְאָכִ֔ים

וַ + יָּרֻ֖צוּ

הָ + אֹ֑הֱלָ + ה

וְ + הִנֵּ֧ה

טְמוּנָ֛ה

בְּ + אָהֳל֖ + וֹ

וְ + הַ + כֶּ֥סֶף

תַּחְתֶּֽי + הָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֤חHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙name of a person

מַלְאָכִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּרֻ֖צוּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֹ֑הֱלָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֧הHebrew interjection

טְמוּנָ֛הHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאָהֳל֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixכֶּ֥סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

תַּחְתֶּֽיHebrew noun, masculineהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֤חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

וַandיָּרֻ֖צוּto run: runRun.רוּץ vb . run Qal run pl. the runners (prop. out-runners ) runner = (royal messenger, post, late) Pō‛lēl they run swiftly , dart Hiph . cause to runScroll for more

הָtheאֹ֑הֱלָtentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodהtowardScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֧הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to hideHide, conceal.טָמַן vb . hide , conceal Qal hide often of hiding , concealing , secretly laying a snare that which is darkened = darkness Niph . hide thyself in the dust Hiph . and they went and hid (it)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withאָהֳל֖tentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodוֹhisScroll for more

וְandהַtheכֶּ֥סֶףsilver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

תַּחְתֶּֽיunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofהָherScroll for more

And they took them

from the midst

of the tent

and brought them

unto

Joshua

and unto

all

the children

of Israel

and they laid them down

before

Jehovah

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וַיִּקָּחוּם֙vah-yee-kah-CHOOM

מִתּ֣וֹךְmee-TOHCH

הָאֹ֔הֶלhah-OH-hel

וַיְבִאוּם֙vah-yeh-vee-OOM

אֶלel

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

וְאֶ֖לveh-EL

כָּלkohl

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַיַּצִּקֻ֖םvah-yah-tsee-KOOM

לִפְנֵ֥יlee-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יִּקָּחוּ + ם֙

מִ + תּ֣וֹךְ

הָ + אֹ֔הֶל

וַ + יְבִאוּ + ם֙

אֶל

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ

וְ + אֶ֖ל

כָּל

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יַּצִּקֻ֖ + ם

לִ + פְנֵ֥י

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקָּחוּHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixתּ֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֹ֔הֶלHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְבִאוּHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶ֖לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּצִּקֻ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקָּחוּto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningם֙themScroll for more

מִfromתּ֣וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הָtheאֹ֔הֶלtentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodScroll for more

וַandיְבִאוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putם֙themScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

וְandאֶ֖לto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיַּצִּקֻ֖to pour: pourPour, cast, flow.יָצַק vb . pour , cast , flow Qal pour , pour out cast (objects of metal) Pt.pass . as adj. fig. cast , hard , of crocodile’s scales intrans. flow , pour Hiph . pour (oil) Hoph . be poured Pt . = cast , molten Pt ., fig. firmly establishedםthemScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … took

Joshua

The ASV does not translate this word.

Achan

the son

of Zerah

and

the silver

and

the mantle

and

wedge

the … of gold

and

his sons

and

his daughters

and

his oxen

and

his asses

and

his sheep

and

his tent

and

all

that

he had

and all

Israel

with him

and they brought … up

them

unto the valley

of Achor

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וַיִּקַּ֣חvah-yee-KAHCH

יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

אֶתet

עָכָ֣ןah-CHAHN

בֶּןben

זֶ֡רַחZEH-rahch

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַכֶּ֣סֶףhah-KEH-sef

וְאֶתveh-ET

הָאַדֶּ֣רֶתhah-ah-DEH-ret

וְֽאֶתveh-ET

לְשׁ֣וֹןleh-SHOHN

הַזָּהָ֡בhah-zah-HAHV

וְֽאֶתveh-ET

בָּנָ֡יוbah-NAHV

וְֽאֶתveh-ET

בְּנֹתָ֡יוbeh-noh-TAHV

וְאֶתveh-ET

שׁוֹרוֹ֩shoh-ROH

וְאֶתveh-ET

חֲמֹר֨וֹchah-moh-ROH

וְאֶתveh-ET

צֹאנ֤וֹtsoh-NOH

וְאֶֽתveh-ET

אָהֳלוֹ֙ah-hoh-LOH

וְאֶתveh-ET

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

ל֔וֹloh

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

עִמּ֑וֹee-MOH

וַיַּעֲל֥וּvah-yah-ah-LOO

אֹתָ֖םoh-TAHM

עֵ֥מֶקEH-mek

עָכֽוֹרah-CHOHR

Letters

וַ + יִּקַּ֣ח

יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ

אֶת

עָכָ֣ן

בֶּן

זֶ֡רַח

וְ + אֶת

הַ + כֶּ֣סֶף

וְ + אֶת

הָ + אַדֶּ֣רֶת

וְֽ + אֶת

לְשׁ֣וֹן

הַ + זָּהָ֡ב

וְֽ + אֶת

בָּנָ֡י + ו

וְֽ + אֶת

בְּנֹתָ֡י + ו

וְ + אֶת

שׁוֹר + וֹ֩

וְ + אֶת

חֲמֹר֨ + וֹ

וְ + אֶת

צֹאנ֤ + וֹ

וְ + אֶֽת

אָהֳל + וֹ֙

וְ + אֶת

כָּל

אֲשֶׁר

ל֔ + וֹ

וְ + כָל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

עִמּ֑ + וֹ

וַ + יַּעֲל֥וּ

אֹתָ֖ + ם

עֵ֥מֶק

עָכֽוֹר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֣חHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

עָכָ֣ןname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

זֶ֡רַחname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixכֶּ֣סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאַדֶּ֣רֶתHebrew noun, feminine

וְֽHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

לְשׁ֣וֹןHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixזָּהָ֡בHebrew noun, masculine

וְֽHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בָּנָ֡יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְֽHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בְּנֹתָ֡יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

שׁוֹרHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֩possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

חֲמֹר֨Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

צֹאנ֤Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶֽתHebrew particle

אָהֳלHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

עִמּ֑Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲל֥וּHebrew verb

אֹתָ֖Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עֵ֥מֶקHebrew noun, masculine

עָכֽוֹרname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקַּ֣חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Achan

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zerah

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheכֶּ֣סֶףsilver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאַדֶּ֣רֶתclothingGlory, cloak.אַדֶּ֫רֶת n.f . glory , cloak glory , magnificence cloak , mantle (wide garment)Scroll for more

וְֽandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

tongueTongue.לָשׁוֹן n.m . and (more oft.) f . tongue tongue of men = language tongue of animals tongue of fire = ( tongue -shaped) wedge of gold = ( tongue -shaped) bay of seaScroll for more

הַtheזָּהָ֡בgoldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

וְֽandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בָּנָ֡יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוhisScroll for more

וְֽandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּנֹתָ֡יdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.וhisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שׁוֹרcattleA head of cattle, bullock, ox.שׁוֹר 78 n.m . a head of cattle , bullock , ox , etc.וֹ֩hisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

חֲמֹר֨donkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

צֹאנ֤flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאֶֽתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אָהֳלtentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of Godוֹ֙hisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

ל֔to/forוֹhim

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

עִמּ֑withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲל֥וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

אֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

Valley of AchorVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

Valley of AchorDisturbance, trouble.עָכוֹר n.[m.] disturbance , troubleScroll for more

And … said

Joshua

Why

hast thou troubled us

shall trouble thee

Jehovah

day

this

And … stoned

him

all

Israel

with stones

and they burned

them

with fire

and stoned

them

with stones

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙yeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

מֶ֣הmeh

עֲכַרְתָּ֔נוּah-chahr-TAH-noo

יַעְכֳּרְךָ֥yah-koh-reh-CHAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

וַיִּרְגְּמ֨וּvah-yeer-geh-MOO

אֹת֤וֹoh-TOH

כָלchohl

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

אֶ֔בֶןEH-ven

וַיִּשְׂרְפ֤וּvah-yees-reh-FOO

אֹתָם֙oh-TAHM

בָּאֵ֔שׁbah-ESH

וַיִּסְקְל֥וּvah-yees-keh-LOO

אֹתָ֖םoh-TAHM

בָּאֲבָנִֽיםbah-ah-vah-NEEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙

מֶ֣ה

עֲכַרְתָּ֔ + נוּ

יַעְכֳּרְ + ךָ֥

יהוה

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

וַ + יִּרְגְּמ֨וּ

אֹת֤ + וֹ

כָל

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

אֶ֔בֶן

וַ + יִּשְׂרְפ֤וּ

אֹתָ + ם֙

בָּ + [הַ] + אֵ֔שׁ

וַ + יִּסְקְל֥וּ

אֹתָ֖ + ם

בָּ + [הַ] + אֲבָנִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙name of a person

מֶ֣הHebrew interrogative

עֲכַרְתָּ֔Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

יַעְכֳּרְHebrew verbךָ֥object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרְגְּמ֨וּHebrew verb

אֹת֤Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

אֶ֔בֶןHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂרְפ֤וּHebrew verb

אֹתָHebrew particleם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵ֔שׁHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּסְקְל֥וּHebrew verb

אֹתָ֖Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֲבָנִֽיםHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

עֲכַרְתָּ֔to troubleStir up, disturb, trouble.עָכַר vb . stir up , disturb , trouble Qal disturb , trouble Niph . my pain was stirred upנוּusScroll for more

יַעְכֳּרְto troubleStir up, disturb, trouble.עָכַר vb . stir up , disturb , trouble Qal disturb , trouble Niph . my pain was stirred upךָ֥youScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וַandיִּרְגְּמ֨וּto stoneStone, kill by stoning.[ רָגַם ] vb . stone , kill by stoningScroll for more

אֹת֤object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׂרְפ֤וּto burnBurn.שָׂרַף 117 vb . burn Qal burn Niph . be burned Pi . his burner , usu. one burning him , but prob. burning spices for him Pu . it was burnt up (and gone).Scroll for more

אֹתָobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteם֙themScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֵ֔שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

וַandיִּסְקְל֥וּto stoneStone, be put to death by stoning, free from stones.[ סָקַל ] vb . stone , be put to death by stoning , also ( Pi .) free from stones Qal pelt with stones , stone to death Niph . be stoned to death Pi . stone , pelt with stones free vineyard (acc.) from stones Pu . be stoned to deathScroll for more

אֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֲבָנִֽיםstoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

And they raised

over him

a … heap

of stones

great

unto

day

this

and … turned

Jehovah

from the fierceness

of his anger

Wherefore

was called

the name

of … place

that

The valley

of Achor

unto

day

this

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וַיָּקִ֨ימוּvah-yah-KEE-moo

עָלָ֜יוah-LAHV

גַּלgahl

אֲבָנִ֣יםah-vah-NEEM

גָּד֗וֹלgah-DOHL

עַ֚דahd

הַיּ֣וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֔הhah-ZEH

וַיָּ֥שָׁבvah-YAH-shahv

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מֵחֲר֣וֹןmeh-chah-ROHN

אַפּ֑וֹah-POH

עַלahl

כֵּ֠ןken

קָרָ֞אkah-RAH

שֵׁ֣םshem

הַמָּק֤וֹםhah-mah-KOHM

הַהוּא֙hah-HOO

עֵ֣מֶקEH-mek

עָכ֔וֹרah-CHOHR

עַ֖דahd

הַיּ֥וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

וַ + יָּקִ֨ימוּ

עָלָ֜י + ו

גַּל

אֲבָנִ֣ים

גָּד֗וֹל

עַ֚ד

הַ + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֔ה

וַ + יָּ֥שָׁב

יהוה

מֵ + חֲר֣וֹן

אַפּ֑ + וֹ

עַל

כֵּ֠ן

קָרָ֞א

שֵׁ֣ם

הַ + מָּק֤וֹם

הַ + הוּא֙

עֵ֣מֶק

עָכ֔וֹר

עַ֖ד

הַ + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּקִ֨ימוּHebrew verb

עָלָ֜יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

גַּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבָנִ֣יםHebrew noun, feminine

גָּד֗וֹלHebrew adjective

עַ֚דHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥שָׁבHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

מֵHebrew prefixחֲר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

אַפּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֠ןHebrew conjunction

קָרָ֞אHebrew verb

שֵׁ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמָּק֤וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixהוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עֵ֣מֶקHebrew noun, masculine

עָכ֔וֹרname of a place

עַ֖דHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּקִ֨ימוּto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

עָלָ֜יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

heapHeap, wave, billow.גַּל n.m . heap , wave , billow heap of stones waves ( rollers ) poet. springScroll for more

stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וַandיָּ֥שָׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

מֵfromחֲר֣וֹןburning angerAnger.חָרוֹן n.m . (burning of) angerScroll for more

אַפּ֑face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerוֹhisScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הַtheמָּק֤וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

הַtheהוּא֙he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

Valley of AchorVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

Valley of AchorDisturbance, trouble.עָכוֹר n.[m.] disturbance , troubleScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more