Nahum 3 — Open Scroll

Woe to

the … city

bloody

it … all

of lies

rapine

is … full

not

departeth

the prey

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ה֖וֹיhoy

עִ֣ירeer

דָּמִ֑יםdah-MEEM

כֻּלָּ֗הּkoo-LAH

כַּ֤חַשׁKAH-chahsh

פֶּ֨רֶק֙PEH-rek

מְלֵאָ֔הmeh-leh-AH

לֹ֥אloh

יָמִ֖ישׁyah-MEESH

טָֽרֶףTAH-ref

Letters

ה֖וֹי

עִ֣יר

דָּמִ֑ים

כֻּלָּ֗ + הּ

כַּ֤חַשׁ

פֶּ֨רֶק֙

מְלֵאָ֔ה

לֹ֥א

יָמִ֖ישׁ

טָֽרֶף

The Pieces

ה֖וֹיHebrew interjection

עִ֣ירHebrew noun, feminine

דָּמִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

כֻּלָּ֗Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כַּ֤חַשׁHebrew noun, masculine

פֶּ֨רֶק֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מְלֵאָ֔הHebrew adjective

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יָמִ֖ישׁHebrew verb

טָֽרֶףHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

woe!Ah, Alas, Ha.הוֹי 81 interj . expressing usually dissatisfaction and pain, Ah , Alas , Ha (not distinctly Woe! ) used in lamentationsScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

כֻּלָּ֗allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)הּherScroll for more

lieLying, leanness.כַּ֫חַשׁ n.m . 1. lying . 2. leannessScroll for more

plunderParting of ways.פֶּ֫רֶק n.[m.] parting of ways plunder (as snatched away )Scroll for more

fullFull.מָלֵא adj . fullScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to removeDepart, remove.[ מוּשׁ , מִישׁ ] vb . depart , remove Qal ;— depart , mostly of inanimate things (= be removed ) Hiph .; remove , take awayScroll for more

preyPrey, food, leaf.טֶ֫רֶף n.m . prey , food ; leafScroll for more

The noise

of the whip

and the noise

of the rattling

of wheels

and … horses

prancing

and … chariots

bounding

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ק֣וֹלkohl

שׁ֔וֹטshoht

וְק֖וֹלveh-KOHL

רַ֣עַשׁRAH-ahsh

אוֹפָ֑ןoh-FAHN

וְס֣וּסveh-SOOS

דֹּהֵ֔רdoh-HEHR

וּמֶרְכָּבָ֖הoo-mehr-kah-VAH

מְרַקֵּדָֽהmeh-rah-keh-DAH

Letters

ק֣וֹל

שׁ֔וֹט

וְ + ק֖וֹל

רַ֣עַשׁ

אוֹפָ֑ן

וְ + ס֣וּס

דֹּהֵ֔ר

וּ + מֶרְכָּבָ֖ה

מְרַקֵּדָֽה

The Pieces

ק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

שׁ֔וֹטHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionק֖וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

רַ֣עַשׁHebrew noun, masculine

אוֹפָ֑ןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionס֣וּסHebrew noun, masculine

דֹּהֵ֔רHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמֶרְכָּבָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מְרַקֵּדָֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

whipScourge, whip.שׁוֹט n.m . scourge , whipScroll for more

וְandק֖וֹלvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

quakingQuaking, shaking.רַ֫עַשׁ n.m . quaking , shaking specif. earthquake quaking , trembling shaking , quiveringScroll for more

wheelWheel.אוֹפַן , אוֹפָן n.m . wheelScroll for more

וְandס֣וּסhorseHorse.סוּס 138 n.m . horseScroll for more

to rushRush, dash.[ דָּהַר ] vb . rush , dash , of horse Qal Na 3:2 .Scroll for more

וּandמֶרְכָּבָ֖הchariotChariot.מֶרְכָּבָה n.f . chariotScroll for more

to skip aboutSkip about.רָקַד vb . skip about Qal skip about Pi . dance , leap Hiph . he ( י׳ ) made them skip like calvesScroll for more

the horseman

mounting

and … flashing

the … sword

and … glittering

the … spear

and a multitude

of slain

and a great heap

of corpses

and there is no

end

of the bodies

they stumble

upon their bodies

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פָּרָ֣שׁpah-RAHSH

מַעֲלֶ֗הmah-ah-LEH

וְלַ֤הַבveh-LAH-hahv

חֶ֨רֶב֙CHEH-rev

וּבְרַ֣קoo-veh-RAHK

חֲנִ֔יתchah-NEET

וְרֹ֥בveh-ROHV

חָלָ֖לchah-LAHL

וְכֹ֣בֶדveh-CHOH-ved

פָּ֑גֶרPAH-gehr

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

קֵ֨צֶה֙KEH-tseh

לַגְּוִיָּ֔הlah-geh-vee-YAH

יכשלוveh-chah-sheh-LOO

בִּגְוִיָּתָֽםbee-geh-vee-yah-TAHM

Letters

פָּרָ֣שׁ

מַעֲלֶ֗ה

וְ + לַ֤הַב

חֶ֨רֶב֙

וּ + בְרַ֣ק

חֲנִ֔ית

וְ + רֹ֥ב

חָלָ֖ל

וְ + כֹ֣בֶד

פָּ֑גֶר

וְ + אֵ֥ין

קֵ֨צֶה֙

לַ + [הַ] + גְּוִיָּ֔ה

יכשלו

בִּ + גְוִיָּתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

פָּרָ֣שׁHebrew noun, masculine

מַעֲלֶ֗הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלַ֤הַבHebrew noun, masculine

חֶ֨רֶב֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְרַ֣קHebrew noun, masculine

חֲנִ֔יתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionרֹ֥בHebrew noun, masculine

חָלָ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֣בֶדHebrew noun, masculine

פָּ֑גֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

קֵ֨צֶה֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגְּוִיָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

יכשלוHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixגְוִיָּתָֽHebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

horsemanHorseman.פָּרָשׁ n.m . horsemanScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

וְandלַ֤הַבflameFlame, blade.לַ֫הַב n.m . flame , blade flame of flashing point of spear; blade of swordScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

וּandבְרַ֣קlightningLightning.בָּרָק n.m . lightning lit. mostly pl. = lightnings , lightning flashes fig. (always sing.) of flashing arrow-headScroll for more

spearSpear, flexible.חֲנִית n.f . spear (as flexible ?) spear , as hurled shaft of spear spear-head butt of spear metaph. of teeth of lionsScroll for more

וְandרֹ֥בabundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

וְandכֹ֣בֶדheavinessHeaviness, weight.כֹּ֫בֶד n.[m.] heaviness , weight of a stone mass , abundance , of corpses vehemence , of warScroll for more

corpseCorpse, carcass.פֶּ֫גֶר n.m . corpse , carcassScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

endEnd.קֵ֫צֶה n.[m.] endScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theגְּוִיָּ֔הbodyBody, corpse.גְּוִיָּה n.f . body , corpse living human body dead body , corpse , carcassScroll for more

to stumbleStumble, stagger, totter.כָּשַׁל vb . stumble , stagger , totter Qal stumble at, over, something (lit. by means of ) totter Niph . stumble be tottering , feeble Pi . only apparent Hiph . cause to stumble make feeble , weak Hoph . either and let them be ones who have stumbled before thee , i.e. regard them as such, or and let them be ones overthrown before theeScroll for more

בִּin/on/withגְוִיָּתָֽbodyBody, corpse.גְּוִיָּה n.f . body , corpse living human body dead body , corpse , carcassםtheirScroll for more

because of the multitude

of the whoredoms

of the … harlot

well

favored

the mistress

of witchcrafts

that selleth

nations

through her whoredoms

and families

through her witchcrafts

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מֵרֹב֙meh-ROHV

זְנוּנֵ֣יzeh-noo-NAY

זוֹנָ֔הzoh-NAH

ט֥וֹבַתtoh-VAHT

חֵ֖ןchen

בַּעֲלַ֣תbah-ah-LAHT

כְּשָׁפִ֑יםkeh-shah-FEEM

הַמֹּכֶ֤רֶתhah-moh-CHEH-ret

גּוֹיִם֙goh-YEEM

בִּזְנוּנֶ֔יהָbee-zeh-noo-NAY-hah

וּמִשְׁפָּח֖וֹתoo-meesh-pah-CHOHT

בִּכְשָׁפֶֽיהָbee-cheh-shah-FAY-hah

Letters

מֵ + רֹב֙

זְנוּנֵ֣י

זוֹנָ֔ה

ט֥וֹבַת

חֵ֖ן

בַּעֲלַ֣ת

כְּשָׁפִ֑ים

הַ + מֹּכֶ֤רֶת

גּוֹיִם֙

בִּ + זְנוּנֶ֔י + הָ

וּ + מִשְׁפָּח֖וֹת

בִּ + כְשָׁפֶֽי + הָ

The Pieces

מֵHebrew prefixרֹב֙Hebrew noun, masculine

זְנוּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

זוֹנָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

ט֥וֹבַתHebrew adjective

חֵ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

בַּעֲלַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

כְּשָׁפִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֹּכֶ֤רֶתHebrew verb

גּוֹיִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בִּHebrew prefixזְנוּנֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמִשְׁפָּח֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

בִּHebrew prefixכְשָׁפֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

מֵfromרֹב֙abundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

fornicationFornication.זְנוּנִים n.[m.] fornication sexual international religiousScroll for more

prostituteCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

favorFavour, grace.חֵן n.m . favour , grace favour , grace , elegance favour , acceptanceScroll for more

mistressMistress.[ בַּעֲלָה ] n.f . mistress necromancer; sorceressScroll for more

sorcerySorcery.[ כֶּ֫שֶׁף ] n.m . sorceryScroll for more

הַtheמֹּכֶ֤רֶתto sellSell.מָכַר vb . sell Qal sell Niph . be sold Hithp . sell oneself as slaveScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

בִּin/on/withזְנוּנֶ֔יfornicationFornication.זְנוּנִים n.[m.] fornication sexual international religiousהָherScroll for more

וּandמִשְׁפָּח֖וֹתfamilyClan.מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f . clan clan = guild = species , kind pl. = aristocratsScroll for more

בִּin/on/withכְשָׁפֶֽיsorcerySorcery.[ כֶּ֫שֶׁף ] n.m . sorceryהָherScroll for more

Behold I

am against thee

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

and I will uncover

thy skirts

upon

thy face

and I will show

the nations

thy nakedness

and the kingdoms

thy shame

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הִנְנִ֣יhee-neh-NEE

אֵלַ֗יִךְeh-LAH-yeech

נְאֻם֙neh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֔וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

וְגִלֵּיתִ֥יveh-gee-lay-TEE

שׁוּלַ֖יִךְshoo-LAH-yeech

עַלahl

פָּנָ֑יִךְpah-NAH-yeech

וְהַרְאֵיתִ֤יveh-hahr-ay-TEE

גוֹיִם֙goh-YEEM

מַעְרֵ֔ךְmah-RECH

וּמַמְלָכ֖וֹתoo-mah-meh-lah-CHOHT

קְלוֹנֵֽךְkeh-loh-NECH

Letters

הִנְ + נִ֣י

אֵלַ֗יִ + ךְ

נְאֻם֙

יהוה

צְבָא֔וֹת

וְ + גִלֵּיתִ֥י

שׁוּלַ֖יִ + ךְ

עַל

פָּנָ֑יִ + ךְ

וְ + הַרְאֵיתִ֤י

גוֹיִם֙

מַעְרֵ֔ + ךְ

וּ + מַמְלָכ֖וֹת

קְלוֹנֵֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֣יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

אֵלַ֗יִHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

נְאֻם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֔וֹתname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionגִלֵּיתִ֥יHebrew verb

שׁוּלַ֖יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

פָּנָ֑יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַרְאֵיתִ֤יHebrew verb

גוֹיִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מַעְרֵ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמַמְלָכ֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

קְלוֹנֵֽHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֣יIScroll for more

אֵלַ֗יִto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךְyouScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

וְandגִלֵּיתִ֥יto reveal: uncoverUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

שׁוּלַ֖יִhemSkirt.[ שׁוּל ] n.m . skirt , of robeךְyourScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

פָּנָ֑יִfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךְyourScroll for more

וְandהַרְאֵיתִ֤יto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

מַעְרֵ֔nakednessBare, naked place.[ מַעֲרֶה ], מַ֫עַר n.[m.] bare , naked placeךְyourScroll for more

וּandמַמְלָכ֖וֹתkingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

קְלוֹנֵֽdishonorIgnominy, dishonour.קָלוֹן n.m . ignominy , dishonourךְyourScroll for more

And I will cast

upon thee

abominable filth

and make thee vile

and will set thee

as a gazing stock

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וְהִשְׁלַכְתִּ֥יveh-heesh-lahch-TEE

עָלַ֛יִךְah-LAH-yeech

שִׁקֻּצִ֖יםshee-koo-TSEEM

וְנִבַּלְתִּ֑יךְveh-nee-bahl-TEECH

וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךְveh-sahm-TEECH

כְּרֹֽאִיkeh-ROH-ee

Letters

וְ + הִשְׁלַכְתִּ֥י

עָלַ֛יִ + ךְ

שִׁקֻּצִ֖ים

וְ + נִבַּלְתִּ֑י + ךְ

וְ + שַׂמְתִּ֖י + ךְ

כְּ + רֹֽאִי

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשְׁלַכְתִּ֥יHebrew verb

עָלַ֛יִHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

שִׁקֻּצִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִבַּלְתִּ֑יHebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׂמְתִּ֖יHebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

כְּHebrew prefixרֹֽאִיHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהִשְׁלַכְתִּ֥יto throwThrow, fling, cast.[ שָׁלַךְ ] 125 vb . Hiph . 112 throw , fling , cast Hoph . be thrown , cast be cast forth , out be cast down metaph., be castScroll for more

עָלַ֛יִuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךְyouScroll for more

abominationDetested thing.שִׁקּוּץ , שִׁקֻּץ n.m . detested thingScroll for more

וְandנִבַּלְתִּ֑יbe senselessBe senseless, foolish.נָבַל vb . be senseless , foolish Qal if thou hast been foolish in lifting up thyself Pi . regard or treat as a נָבָל (q.v.), i.e. with contumelyךְyouScroll for more

וְandשַׂמְתִּ֖יto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himךְyouScroll for more

כְּlike/asרֹֽאִיsightLooking, seeing, sight.רֳאִי n.[m.] looking , seeing , sight seeing appearance sight , (warning-) spectacleScroll for more

And it shall come to pass that

all

they that look upon thee

shall flee

from thee

and say

is laid waste

Nineveh

who

will bemoan

her

whence

shall I seek

comforters

for thee

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וְהָיָ֤הveh-hah-YAH

כָלchohl

רֹאַ֨יִךְ֙roh-AH-yeech

יִדּ֣וֹדyee-DOHD

מִמֵּ֔ךְmee-MECH

וְאָמַר֙veh-ah-MAHR

שָׁדְּדָ֣הshoh-deh-DAH

נִֽינְוֵ֔הnee-neh-VEH

מִ֖יmee

יָנ֣וּדyah-NOOD

לָ֑הּlah

מֵאַ֛יִןmeh-AH-yeen

אֲבַקֵּ֥שׁah-vah-KESH

מְנַחֲמִ֖יםmeh-nah-chah-MEEM

לָֽךְLAH-cheh

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֤ה

כָל

רֹאַ֨יִ + ךְ֙

יִדּ֣וֹד

מִמֵּ֔ + ךְ

וְ + אָמַר֙

שָׁדְּדָ֣ה

נִֽינְוֵ֔ה

מִ֖י

יָנ֣וּד

לָ֑ + הּ

מֵ + אַ֛יִן

אֲבַקֵּ֥שׁ

מְנַחֲמִ֖ים

לָֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֤הHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

רֹאַ֨יִHebrew verbךְ֙object suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

יִדּ֣וֹדHebrew verb

מִמֵּ֔Hebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַר֙Hebrew verb

שָׁדְּדָ֣הHebrew verb

נִֽינְוֵ֔הname of a place

מִ֖יHebrew interrogative

יָנ֣וּדHebrew verb

לָ֑Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מֵHebrew prefixאַ֛יִןHebrew interrogative

אֲבַקֵּ֥שׁHebrew verb

מְנַחֲמִ֖יםHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֤הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

רֹאַ֨יִto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toךְ֙youScroll for more

to wanderRetreat, flee, depart, stray, wander, flutter.[ נָדַד ] vb . retreat , flee , depart , stray , wander , flutter Qal retreat , flee flee , depart wander , stray trans. flutter wings Po‛ēl the sun hath arisen and it (the locust swarm) fleeth away Hiph . chase away Hoph . be chased away Hithpo‛l . flee awayScroll for more

מִמֵּ֔fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:ךְyouScroll for more

וְandאָמַר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

NinevehNineveh.נִינְוֵה n.pr.loc . Nineveh , capital of AssyriaScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to wanderMove to and fro, wander, shudder, shew grief.נוּד vb . move to and fro , wander , shudder , shew grief Qal move to and fro , wander aimlessly, as fugitive flutter waver , wave , shake shew grief (i.e. by shaking or nodding head) Hiph . cause to wander aimlessly, as fugitives make a wagging , wag with the head Hoph . and the worthless, like briers made to flutter (tossed away) are they Hithpo‛lel move oneself to and fro , sway , totter shake oneself , in excitement bemoan oneselfScroll for more

לָ֑to/forהּher

מֵfromאַ֛יִןwhere?Whence?[ אַ֫יִן ] adv . whence?Scroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

to be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceScroll for more

לָֽto/forךְyou

Art thou better

than No

amon

that was situate

among the rivers

the waters

round about

had … her

whose

rampart

was the sea

was of the sea

her wall

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הֲתֵֽיטְבִי֙hah-tay-teh-VEE

מִנֹּ֣אmee-NOH

אָמ֔וֹןah-MOHN

הַיֹּֽשְׁבָה֙hah-yoh-sheh-VAH

בַּיְאֹרִ֔יםbah-yeh-oh-REEM

מַ֖יִםMAH-yeem

סָבִ֣יבsah-VEEV

לָ֑הּlah

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

חֵ֣ילchayl

יָ֔םyahm

מִיָּ֖םmee-YAHM

חוֹמָתָֽהּchoh-mah-TAH

Letters

הֲ + תֵֽיטְבִי֙

מִ + נֹּ֣א

אָמ֔וֹן

הַ + יֹּֽשְׁבָה֙

בַּ + [הַ] + יְאֹרִ֔ים

מַ֖יִם

סָבִ֣יב

לָ֑ + הּ

אֲשֶׁר

חֵ֣יל

יָ֔ם

מִ + יָּ֖ם

חוֹמָתָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixתֵֽיטְבִי֙Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixנֹּ֣אname of a place

אָמ֔וֹןname of a title or other name

הַHebrew prefixיֹּֽשְׁבָה֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיְאֹרִ֔יםname of a place

מַ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

סָבִ֣יבHebrew adjective

לָ֑Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

חֵ֣ילHebrew noun, masculine

יָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixיָּ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

חוֹמָתָֽHebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerתֵֽיטְבִי֙be goodBe good, well, glad, pleasing.[ יָטַב ] vb . be good , well , glad , pleasing Qal be glad , joyful be well placed impers. be well for or with , go well with be pleasing Hithp . make glad , rejoice do good to, deal well with do well or thoroughly make a thing good , right , beautiful do well , right , ethicallyScroll for more

מִfromנֹּ֣אThebesNo, Thebes.נֹא n.pr.loc . No = ThebesScroll for more

AmonAmon.אָמוֹן n.pr . Amon , an Egyptian godScroll for more

הַtheיֹּֽשְׁבָה֙to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיְאֹרִ֔יםNileStream of the Nile, stream, canal.יְאֹר , יְאוֹר n.m . stream of the Nile , stream , canalScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

aroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

לָ֑to/forהּher

which

rampartRampart, fortress.חֵל , חֵיל n.m . rampart , fortressScroll for more

seaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

מִfromיָּ֖םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

חוֹמָתָֽwallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaהּherScroll for more

Ethiopia

were her strength

and Egypt

and it was infinite

it was infinite

Put

and Lubim

were

thy helpers

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כּ֥וּשׁkoosh

עָצְמָ֛הah-tseh-MAH

וּמִצְרַ֖יִםoo-meets-RAH-yeem

וְאֵ֣יןveh-AYN

קֵ֑צֶהKEH-tseh

פּ֣וּטpoot

וְלוּבִ֔יםveh-loo-VEEM

הָי֖וּhah-YOO

בְּעֶזְרָתֵֽךְbeh-ez-rah-TECH

Letters

כּ֥וּשׁ

עָצְמָ֛ + ה

וּ + מִצְרַ֖יִם

וְ + אֵ֣ין

קֵ֑צֶה

פּ֣וּט

וְ + לוּבִ֔ים

הָי֖וּ

בְּ + עֶזְרָתֵֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

כּ֥וּשׁname of a place

עָצְמָ֛Hebrew noun, masculineהpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמִצְרַ֖יִםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣יןHebrew negative

קֵ֑צֶהHebrew noun, masculine

פּ֣וּטname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלוּבִ֔יםname of a people of a place

הָי֖וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֶזְרָתֵֽHebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

Cush

עָצְמָ֛strengthMight, bones.עֹ֫צֶם n.[m.] might , bonesהherScroll for more

וּandמִצְרַ֖יִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וְandאֵ֣יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

endEnd.קֵ֫צֶה n.[m.] endScroll for more

PutLibyans.פּוּט n.pr.gent . prob. Libyans , or Lib. tribe; usu. named with African peoplesScroll for more

וְandלוּבִ֔יםLibyanLybians.[ לוּב ], לוּבִים , לֻבִֿים n.gent.pl . Lybians , in N. Africa, W. of EgyptScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֶזְרָתֵֽhelpHelp, succour, assistance.עֶזְרָה , עֶזְרָת , עֶזְרָ֫תָה n.f . help , succour , assistanceךְyourScroll for more

Yet

she

was … carried away

she went

into captivity

also

her young children

were dashed in pieces

at the head

of all

the streets

and … for

her honorable men

they cast

lots

and all

her great men

were bound

in chains

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גַּםgahm

הִ֗יאhee

לַגֹּלָה֙lah-goh-LAH

הָלְכָ֣הhah-leh-CHAH

בַשֶּׁ֔בִיvah-SHEH-vee

גַּ֧םgahm

עֹלָלֶ֛יהָoh-lah-LAY-hah

יְרֻטְּשׁ֖וּyeh-roo-teh-SHOO

בְּרֹ֣אשׁbeh-ROHSH

כָּלkohl

חוּצ֑וֹתchoo-TSOHT

וְעַלveh-AHL

נִכְבַּדֶּ֨יהָ֙neech-bah-DAY-hah

יַדּ֣וּyah-DOO

גוֹרָ֔לgoh-RAHL

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

גְּדוֹלֶ֖יהָgeh-doh-LAY-hah

רֻתְּק֥וּroo-teh-KOO

בַזִּקִּֽיםvah-zee-KEEM

Letters

גַּם

הִ֗יא

לַ + [הַ] + גֹּלָה֙

הָלְכָ֣ה

בַ + [הַ] + שֶּׁ֔בִי

גַּ֧ם

עֹלָלֶ֛י + הָ

יְרֻטְּשׁ֖וּ

בְּ + רֹ֣אשׁ

כָּל

חוּצ֑וֹת

וְ + עַל

נִכְבַּדֶּ֨י + הָ֙

יַדּ֣וּ

גוֹרָ֔ל

וְ + כָל

גְּדוֹלֶ֖י + הָ

רֻתְּק֥וּ

בַ + [הַ] + זִּקִּֽים

The Pieces

גַּםHebrew conjunction

הִ֗יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגֹּלָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הָלְכָ֣הHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשֶּׁ֔בִיHebrew noun, masculine

גַּ֧םHebrew conjunction

עֹלָלֶ֛יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יְרֻטְּשׁ֖וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixרֹ֣אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

חוּצ֑וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

נִכְבַּדֶּ֨יHebrew verbהָ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יַדּ֣וּHebrew verb

גוֹרָ֔לHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

גְּדוֹלֶ֖יHebrew adjectiveהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

רֻתְּק֥וּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixזִּקִּֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theגֹּלָה֙captivityExiles, exile.גּוֹלָה 42 n.f . exiles , exileScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theשֶּׁ֔בִיcaptivityCaptivity, captives.שְׁבִי n.m . captivity , captives (coll.)Scroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

עֹלָלֶ֛יinfantChild.עוֹלֵל , עוֹלָל n.m . childהָherScroll for more

to dash in piecesDash in pieces.[ רָטַשׁ ] vb . Pi . dash in pieces Pi . their children thou wilt dash in pieces Pu . all of childrenScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרֹ֣אשׁhead: topרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

outsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

נִכְבַּדֶּ֨יto honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfהָ֙herScroll for more

to cast a lotCast.[ יָדַד ] vb . cast a lotScroll for more

allottedLot.גּוֹרָל 77 n.m . & f . lot lot for dividing land lot for assigning to service, duty or punishment thing assigned , apportioned , allotted portion = recompence , retributionScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

גְּדוֹלֶ֖יgreat: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armהָherScroll for more

to bindBind.[ רָתַק ] vb . bind Pu . her great ones were bound with fetters . Niph . from context = be snapped , brokenScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theזִּקִּֽיםfetterFetter, fetters.[ זֵק ] n.[m.] fetter , only pl.:— fetters of captivesScroll for more

also

Thou

shalt be drunken

thou shalt be

hid

also

thou

shalt seek

a stronghold

because of the enemy

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גַּםgahm

אַ֣תְּAH-teh

תִּשְׁכְּרִ֔יteesh-keh-REE

תְּהִ֖יteh-HEE

נַֽעֲלָמָ֑הnah-ah-lah-MAH

גַּםgahm

אַ֛תְּAH-teh

תְּבַקְשִׁ֥יteh-vahk-SHEE

מָע֖וֹזmah-OHZ

מֵאוֹיֵֽבmeh-oh-YEV

Letters

גַּם

אַ֣תְּ

תִּשְׁכְּרִ֔י

תְּהִ֖י

נַֽעֲלָמָ֑ה

גַּם

אַ֛תְּ

תְּבַקְשִׁ֥י

מָע֖וֹז

מֵ + אוֹיֵֽב

The Pieces

גַּםHebrew conjunction

אַ֣תְּHebrew personal pronoun, feminine singular

תִּשְׁכְּרִ֔יHebrew verb

תְּהִ֖יHebrew verb

נַֽעֲלָמָ֑הHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

אַ֛תְּHebrew personal pronoun, feminine singular

תְּבַקְשִׁ֥יHebrew verb

מָע֖וֹזHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixאוֹיֵֽבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

you, feminine singularThou.אַתְּ , אָ֑תְּ pron. 2 s. f . thou (fem.)Scroll for more

be drunkBe, become, drunk, drunken.[ שָׁכַר ] vb . be , or become , drunk , drunken Qal become drunken Pi . make drunken Hiph . id .: i.e. make princes helpless Hithp . how long wilt thou make thyself drunken [a drunken spectacle]?Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to concealConceal.[ עָלַם ] vb . conceal Qal as subst. our secret , i.e. hidden sin Niph . be concealed Hiph . conceal , hide Hithp . and thou hide thyself completely from them (utterly neglect to aid)Scroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

you, feminine singularThou.אַתְּ , אָ֑תְּ pron. 2 s. f . thou (fem.)Scroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

securityPlace, means of safety, protection.מָעוֹז n.m . place or means of safety , protectionScroll for more

מֵfromאוֹיֵֽבenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )Scroll for more

All

thy fortresses

shall be … fig trees

with

the first ripe figs

if

they be shaken

they fall

into

the mouth

of the eater

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כָּ֨לkohl

מִבְצָרַ֔יִךְmeev-tsah-RAH-yeech

תְּאֵנִ֖יםteh-eh-NEEM

עִםeem

בִּכּוּרִ֑יםbee-koo-REEM

אִםeem

יִנּ֕וֹעוּyee-NOH-oo

וְנָפְל֖וּveh-nah-feh-LOO

עַלahl

פִּ֥יpee

אוֹכֵֽלoh-CHEL

Letters

כָּ֨ל

מִבְצָרַ֔יִ + ךְ

תְּאֵנִ֖ים

עִם

בִּכּוּרִ֑ים

אִם

יִנּ֕וֹעוּ

וְ + נָפְל֖וּ

עַל

פִּ֥י

אוֹכֵֽל

The Pieces

כָּ֨לHebrew noun, masculine

מִבְצָרַ֔יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

תְּאֵנִ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

עִםHebrew preposition

בִּכּוּרִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

אִםHebrew conditional

יִנּ֕וֹעוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנָפְל֖וּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

פִּ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

אוֹכֵֽלHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

מִבְצָרַ֔יִfortificationFortification.מִבְצָר n.m . fortificationךְyourScroll for more

figFig-tree, fig.תְּאֵנָה n.f . fig-tree , (then) figScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

firstfruitFirst-fruits.בִּכּוּרִים n.m . first-fruitsScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to shakeQuiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter.נוּעַ vb . quiver , wave , waver , tremble , totter Qal wave totter , go tottering Niph . be tossed about Hiph . toss about shake , cause to totter ( shake ), disturb cause to wanderScroll for more

וְandנָפְל֖וּto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

Behold

thy people

are women

in the midst of thee

unto thine enemies

wide

are set … open

the gates

of thy land

hath devoured

the fire

thy bars

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הִנֵּ֨הhee-NEH

עַמֵּ֤ךְah-MECH

נָשִׁים֙nah-SHEEM

בְּקִרְבֵּ֔ךְbeh-keer-BECH

לְאֹ֣יְבַ֔יִךְleh-oh-yeh-VAH-yeech

פָּת֥וֹחַpah-TOH-ahch

נִפְתְּח֖וּneef-teh-CHOO

שַׁעֲרֵ֣יshah-ah-RAY

אַרְצֵ֑ךְahr-TSECH

אָכְלָ֥הah-cheh-LAH

אֵ֖שׁesh

בְּרִיחָֽיִךbeh-ree-CHAH-yeech

Letters

הִנֵּ֨ה

עַמֵּ֤ + ךְ

נָשִׁים֙

בְּ + קִרְבֵּ֔ + ךְ

לְ + אֹ֣יְבַ֔יִ + ךְ

פָּת֥וֹחַ

נִפְתְּח֖וּ

שַׁעֲרֵ֣י

אַרְצֵ֑ + ךְ

אָכְלָ֥ה

אֵ֖שׁ

בְּרִיחָֽיִ + ך

The Pieces

הִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

עַמֵּ֤Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

נָשִׁים֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixקִרְבֵּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixאֹ֣יְבַ֔יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

פָּת֥וֹחַHebrew verb

נִפְתְּח֖וּHebrew verb

שַׁעֲרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אַרְצֵ֑Hebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אָכְלָ֥הHebrew verb

אֵ֖שׁHebrew noun, feminine

בְּרִיחָֽיִHebrew noun, masculineךpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

עַמֵּ֤people: soldiersPeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךְyourScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקִרְבֵּ֔entrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstךְyourScroll for more

לְto/forאֹ֣יְבַ֔יִenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )ךְyourScroll for more

to openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

gateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

אַרְצֵ֑land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.ךְyourScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

fireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

בְּרִיחָֽיִbarBar.בְּרִיחַ n.m . barךyourScroll for more

water

for the siege

Draw

thee

strengthen

thy fortresses

go

into the clay

and tread

the mortar

make strong

the brickkiln

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מֵ֤יmay

מָצוֹר֙mah-TSOHR

שַֽׁאֲבִיshah-ah-vee

לָ֔ךְLAH-cheh

חַזְּקִ֖יchah-zeh-KEE

מִבְצָרָ֑יִךְmeev-tsah-RAH-yeech

בֹּ֧אִיboh-EE

בַטִּ֛יטvah-TEET

וְרִמְסִ֥יveh-reem-SEE

בַחֹ֖מֶרvah-CHOH-mehr

הַחֲזִ֥יקִיhah-chah-ZEE-kee

מַלְבֵּֽןmahl-BEN

Letters

מֵ֤י

מָצוֹר֙

שַֽׁאֲבִי

לָ֔ + ךְ

חַזְּקִ֖י

מִבְצָרָ֑יִ + ךְ

בֹּ֧אִי

בַ + [הַ] + טִּ֛יט

וְ + רִמְסִ֥י

בַ + [הַ] + חֹ֖מֶר

הַחֲזִ֥יקִי

מַלְבֵּֽן

The Pieces

מֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

מָצוֹר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שַֽׁאֲבִיHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

חַזְּקִ֖יHebrew verb

מִבְצָרָ֑יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בֹּ֧אִיHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixטִּ֛יטHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionרִמְסִ֥יHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹ֖מֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הַחֲזִ֥יקִיHebrew verb

מַלְבֵּֽןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

siegeSiege-enclosure, siege, entrenchment.מָצוֹר n.[m.] siege-enclosure , siege , entrenchmentScroll for more

to drawDraw.[ שָׁאַב ] vb . draw (water)Scroll for more

לָ֔to/forךְyou

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

מִבְצָרָ֑יִfortificationFortification.מִבְצָר n.m . fortificationךְyourScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theטִּ֛יטmudMud, mire, clay.טִיט n.m . mud , mire , clayScroll for more

וְandרִמְסִ֥יto trampleTrample.רָמַס vb . trample Qal trample Niph . be trampledScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theחֹ֖מֶרclayCement, mortar, clay.חֹ֫מֶר n.m . cement , mortar , clayScroll for more

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

brickBrick-mould, quadrangle.מַלְבֵּן n.[m.] 1. brick-mould ; 2. quadrangleScroll for more

There

shall … devour thee

the fire

shall cut thee off

the sword

it shall devour thee

like the canker worm

make thyself many

as the canker worm

make thyself many

as the locust

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שָׁ֚םshahm

תֹּאכְלֵ֣ךְtoh-CHLECH

אֵ֔שׁesh

תַּכְרִיתֵ֣ךְtahch-ree-TECH

חֶ֔רֶבCHEH-rev

תֹּאכְלֵ֖ךְtoh-CHLECH

כַּיָּ֑לֶקkah-YAH-lek

הִתְכַּבֵּ֣דheet-kah-BED

כַּיֶּ֔לֶקkah-YEH-lek

הִֽתְכַּבְּדִ֖יhee-teh-kah-beh-DEE

כָּאַרְבֶּֽהkah-ahr-BEH

Letters

שָׁ֚ם

תֹּאכְלֵ֣ + ךְ

אֵ֔שׁ

תַּכְרִיתֵ֣ + ךְ

חֶ֔רֶב

תֹּאכְלֵ֖ + ךְ

כַּ + [הַ] + יָּ֑לֶק

הִתְכַּבֵּ֣ד

כַּ + [הַ] + יֶּ֔לֶק

הִֽתְכַּבְּדִ֖י

כָּ + [הַ] + אַרְבֶּֽה

The Pieces

שָׁ֚םHebrew adverb

תֹּאכְלֵ֣Hebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אֵ֔שׁHebrew noun, feminine

תַּכְרִיתֵ֣Hebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

חֶ֔רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

תֹּאכְלֵ֖Hebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּ֑לֶקHebrew noun, masculine

הִתְכַּבֵּ֣דHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיֶּ֔לֶקHebrew noun, masculine

הִֽתְכַּבְּדִ֖יHebrew verb

כָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאַרְבֶּֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

תֹּאכְלֵ֣to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordךְyouScroll for more

fireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

תַּכְרִיתֵ֣to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishךְyouScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

תֹּאכְלֵ֖to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordךְyouScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theיָּ֑לֶקlocustLocust.יֶ֫לֶק n.m . a kind of locustScroll for more

to honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theיֶּ֔לֶקlocustLocust.יֶ֫לֶק n.m . a kind of locustScroll for more

to honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfScroll for more

כָּlike/as[הַ]theאַרְבֶּֽהlocustLocust.אַרְבֶּה a kind of locustScroll for more

Thou hast multiplied

thy merchants

above … stars

the … of heaven

the canker worm

ravageth

and fleeth away

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הִרְבֵּית֙heer-BAYT

רֹֽכְלַ֔יִךְroh-cheh-LAH-yeech

מִכּוֹכְבֵ֖יmee-koh-cheh-VAY

הַשָּׁמָ֑יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

יֶ֥לֶקYEH-lek

פָּשַׁ֖טpah-SHAHT

וַיָּעֹֽףvah-yah-OHF

Letters

הִרְבֵּית֙

רֹֽכְלַ֔יִ + ךְ

מִ + כּוֹכְבֵ֖י

הַ + שָּׁמָ֑יִם

יֶ֥לֶק

פָּשַׁ֖ט

וַ + יָּעֹֽף

The Pieces

הִרְבֵּית֙Hebrew verb

רֹֽכְלַ֔יִHebrew verbךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מִHebrew prefixכּוֹכְבֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמָ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

יֶ֥לֶקHebrew noun, masculine

פָּשַׁ֖טHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּעֹֽףHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to multiplyBe, become, much, many, great.[ רָבָה ] 225 vb . be , or become , much , many , great Qal 59 become many , numerous be great grow great (Aramaism) Pi . 4 make large , increase Hiph . 162 make much or many make great , obj. pers.Scroll for more

רֹֽכְלַ֔יִto tradeGo about.[ רָכַל ] vb . prob. go about , from one to anotherךְyourScroll for more

מִfromכּוֹכְבֵ֖יstarStar.כּוֹכָב n.m . starScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמָ֑יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

locustLocust.יֶ֫לֶק n.m . a kind of locustScroll for more

to stripStrip off, make a dash, raid.פָּשַׁט vb . strip off , make a dash , raid Qal strip off , put off , one’s garment put off (one’s shelter), i.e. make a dash (from a sheltered place) Pi . to strip the slain Hiph . strip one of garment strip off flay Hithp . he stripped himself of his garmentScroll for more

וַandיָּעֹֽףto flyFly.עוּף vb . fly Qal fly , of birds hover (protectingly) fly away Hiph . dost thou cause thine eyes to fly Pō‛l . fly about , to and fro cause to fly to and fro , brandish Hithpō‛l . like a bird their glory shall fly awayScroll for more

Thy princes

are as the locusts

and thy marshals

as the swarms

of grasshoppers

which encamp

in the hedges

in the … day

cold

the sun

ariseth

but … they flee away

and … not

is … known

their place

where they are

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מִנְּזָרַ֨יִךְ֙mee-neh-zah-RAH-yeech

כָּֽאַרְבֶּ֔הkah-ahr-BEH

וְטַפְסְרַ֖יִךְveh-tahf-seh-RAH-yeech

כְּג֣וֹבkeh-GOHV

גֹּבָ֑יgoh-VAI

הַֽחוֹנִ֤יםhah-choh-NEEM

בַּגְּדֵרוֹת֙bah-geh-deh-ROHT

בְּי֣וֹםbeh-YOHM

קָרָ֔הkah-RAH

שֶׁ֤מֶשׁSHEH-mesh

זָֽרְחָה֙zahr-CHAH

וְנוֹדַ֔דveh-noh-DAHD

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

נוֹדַ֥עnoh-DAH

מְקוֹמ֖וֹmeh-koh-MOH

אַיָּֽםah-YAHM

Letters

מִנְּזָרַ֨יִ + ךְ֙

כָּֽ + [הַ] + אַרְבֶּ֔ה

וְ + טַפְסְרַ֖יִ + ךְ

כְּ + ג֣וֹב

גֹּבָ֑י

הַֽ + חוֹנִ֤ים

בַּ + [הַ] + גְּדֵרוֹת֙

בְּ + י֣וֹם

קָרָ֔ה

שֶׁ֤מֶשׁ

זָֽרְחָה֙

וְ + נוֹדַ֔ד

וְ + לֹֽא

נוֹדַ֥ע

מְקוֹמ֖ + וֹ

אַיָּֽ + ם

The Pieces

מִנְּזָרַ֨יִHebrew noun, masculineךְ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

כָּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאַרְבֶּ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionטַפְסְרַ֖יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

כְּHebrew prefixג֣וֹבHebrew noun, masculine

גֹּבָ֑יHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixחוֹנִ֤יםHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגְּדֵרוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixי֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

קָרָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

שֶׁ֤מֶשׁHebrew noun

זָֽרְחָה֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנוֹדַ֔דHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

נוֹדַ֥עHebrew verb

מְקוֹמ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַיָּֽHebrew interrogativeםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

מִנְּזָרַ֨יִprinceConsecrated, ones, princes.[ מִנְזָר ] n.[m.]pl . perh. consecrated (i.e. anointed) ones , princes ;—only sf. Na 3:17ךְ֙yourScroll for more

כָּֽlike/as[הַ]theאַרְבֶּ֔הlocustLocust.אַרְבֶּה a kind of locustScroll for more

וְandטַפְסְרַ֖יִofficialScribe, marshal.טִפְסָר n.[m.] scribe , marshalךְyourScroll for more

כְּlike/asג֣וֹבlocustLocusts.גּוֹב n.[m.] locusts , Na 3:17Scroll for more

locustLocusts.גֹּבַי , גּוֹבָ֑י n.m . coll . locusts , symbol of YHWH’s judgment on Isr. Am 7:1 ; in sim. of disappearance of Assyrian leaders at destruction of Nineveh Na 3:17Scroll for more

הַֽtheחוֹנִ֤יםto campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגְּדֵרוֹת֙wallWall.גְּדֵרָה , גְּדֶ֫רֶת n.f . wallScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

cold

sunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

to riseRise, come forth.זָרַח vb . rise , come forthScroll for more

וְandנוֹדַ֔דto wanderRetreat, flee, depart, stray, wander, flutter.[ נָדַד ] vb . retreat , flee , depart , stray , wander , flutter Qal retreat , flee flee , depart wander , stray trans. flutter wings Po‛ēl the sun hath arisen and it (the locust swarm) fleeth away Hiph . chase away Hoph . be chased away Hithpo‛l . flee awayScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

מְקוֹמ֖placeStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesוֹhisScroll for more

אַיָּֽwhere?Where?[ אַי ] interrog. adv . where? prefixed to other adverbs or prons., אַי imparts an interrog. forceםtheyScroll for more

slumber

Thy shepherds

O king

of Assyria

are at rest

thy nobles

are scattered

thy people

upon

the mountains

and there is none

to gather

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נָמ֤וּnah-MOO

רֹעֶ֨יךָ֙roh-AY-chah

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

אַשּׁ֔וּרah-SHOOR

יִשְׁכְּנ֖וּyeesh-keh-NOO

אַדִּירֶ֑יךָah-dee-RAY-chah

נָפֹ֧שׁוּnah-FOH-shoo

עַמְּךָ֛ah-meh-CHAH

עַלahl

הֶהָרִ֖יםheh-hah-REEM

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

מְקַבֵּֽץmeh-kah-BETS

Letters

נָמ֤וּ

רֹעֶ֨י + ךָ֙

מֶ֣לֶךְ

אַשּׁ֔וּר

יִשְׁכְּנ֖וּ

אַדִּירֶ֑י + ךָ

נָפֹ֧שׁוּ

עַמְּ + ךָ֛

עַל

הֶ + הָרִ֖ים

וְ + אֵ֥ין

מְקַבֵּֽץ

The Pieces

נָמ֤וּHebrew verb

רֹעֶ֨יHebrew verbךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אַשּׁ֔וּרname of a place

יִשְׁכְּנ֖וּHebrew verb

אַדִּירֶ֑יHebrew adjectiveךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נָפֹ֧שׁוּHebrew verb

עַמְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֛possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

הֶHebrew prefixהָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

מְקַבֵּֽץHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to slumberBe drowsy, slumber.נוּם vb . be drowsy , slumberScroll for more

רֹעֶ֨יto shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.ךָ֙yourScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

AssyriaAsshur, Assyria.אַשּׁוּר n.pr.gent . & terr . Asshur , AssyriaScroll for more

to dwellSettle down, abide, dwell.שָׁכַן , שָׁכֵ֑ן 129 vb . settle down , abide , dwell Qal settle down to abide abide , dwell Pi . make settle down , establish make to dwell Hiph . lay cause birds to settle cause to dwellScroll for more

אַדִּירֶ֑יgreatMajestic.אַדִּיר adj . majesticךָyourScroll for more

to scatterBe scattered.[ פּוּשׁ ] vb . Niph . be scattered ;—3 pl. Na 3:18Scroll for more

עַמְּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךָ֛yourScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הֶtheהָרִ֖יםmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to gatherGather, collect.קָבַץ 127 vb . gather , collect Qal gather , collect Niph . intrans. assemble , gather pass. be gathered Pi . 51 gather together Pu . of land Hithp . gather together (intrans.), be gathered togetherScroll for more

There is no

assuaging

of thy hurt

is grievous

thy wound

all

that hear

the report of thee

clap

hands

over thee

for

upon

whom

not

hath … passed

thy wickedness

continually

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אֵיןayn

כֵּהָ֣הkeh-HAH

לְשִׁבְרֶ֔ךָleh-sheev-REH-chah

נַחְלָ֖הnahch-LAH

מַכָּתֶ֑ךָmah-kah-TEH-chah

כֹּ֣לkohl

שֹׁמְעֵ֣יshohm-AY

שִׁמְעֲךָ֗sheem-ah-CHAH

תָּ֤קְעוּtahk-OO

כַף֙chahf

עָלֶ֔יךָah-LAY-chah

כִּ֗יkee

עַלahl

מִ֛יmee

לֹֽאloh

עָבְרָ֥הah-veh-RAH

רָעָתְךָ֖rah-ah-teh-CHAH

תָּמִֽידtah-MEED

Letters

אֵין

כֵּהָ֣ה

לְ + שִׁבְרֶ֔ + ךָ

נַחְלָ֖ה

מַכָּתֶ֑ + ךָ

כֹּ֣ל

שֹׁמְעֵ֣י

שִׁמְעֲ + ךָ֗

תָּ֤קְעוּ

כַף֙

עָלֶ֔י + ךָ

כִּ֗י

עַל

מִ֛י

לֹֽא

עָבְרָ֥ה

רָעָתְ + ךָ֖

תָּמִֽיד

The Pieces

אֵיןHebrew negative

כֵּהָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixשִׁבְרֶ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נַחְלָ֖הHebrew verb

מַכָּתֶ֑Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כֹּ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

שֹׁמְעֵ֣יHebrew verb

שִׁמְעֲHebrew noun, masculineךָ֗possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

תָּ֤קְעוּHebrew verb

כַף֙Hebrew noun, feminine

עָלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּ֗יHebrew conjunction

עַלHebrew preposition

מִ֛יHebrew interrogative

לֹֽאHebrew negative

עָבְרָ֥הHebrew verb

רָעָתְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

תָּמִֽידHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

easingDimming, lessening, alleviation.כֵּהָה n.f . ( dimming ), lessening , alleviation ;—of Nineveh Na 3:19Scroll for more

לְto/forשִׁבְרֶ֔breakingBreaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash.שֶׁ֫בֶר , שֵׁ֫בֶר n.m . breaking , fracture , crushing , breach , crashךָyourScroll for more

be weak: grievedBe weak, sick.חָלָה vb . be weak , sick Qal be or become weak become sick , ill Niph . make oneself sick , fig. for strain oneself be made sick Pi . make sick Pu . be made weak Hithp . make oneself sick Hiph . make ( sick , i.e.) sore thy smiting make sick shew (signs of) sickness , become sick Hoph . make sick = woundedScroll for more

מַכָּתֶ֑woundBlow, wound, slaughter.מַכָּה n.f . blow , wound , slaughterךָyourScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

שִׁמְעֲreportHearing, report.שֵׁ֫מַע n.[m.] hearing , reportךָ֗yourScroll for more

to blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?Scroll for more

palmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handScroll for more

עָלֶ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָyouScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

רָעָתְdistress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilךָ֖yourScroll for more

continuallyContinuity.תָּמִיד n.m . continuity earliest and oftenest as adv., continually as subst.Scroll for more