Genesis 3 — Open Scroll

Now the serpent

was

subtle

more … than any

beast

of the field

which

had made

Jehovah

God

And he said

unto

the woman

Yea

The ASV does not translate this word.

hath … said

God

not

Ye shall … eat

of any

tree

of the garden

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וְהַנָּחָשׁ֙veh-hah-nah-CHAHSH

הָיָ֣הhah-YAH

עָר֔וּםah-ROOM

מִכֹּל֙mee-KOHL

חַיַּ֣תchah-YAHT

הַשָּׂדֶ֔הhah-sah-DEH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֖הah-SAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהִ֑יםeh-loh-HEEM

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

אֶלel

הָ֣אִשָּׁ֔הhah-ee-SHAH

אַ֚ףahf

כִּֽיkee

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

אֱלֹהִ֔יםeh-loh-HEEM

לֹ֣אloh

תֹֽאכְל֔וּtoh-cheh-LOO

מִכֹּ֖לmee-KOHL

עֵ֥ץets

הַגָּֽןhah-GAHN

Letters

וְ + הַ + נָּחָשׁ֙

הָיָ֣ה

עָר֔וּם

מִ + כֹּל֙

חַיַּ֣ת

הַ + שָּׂדֶ֔ה

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עָשָׂ֖ה

יהוה

אֱלֹהִ֑ים

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

אֶל

הָ֣ + אִשָּׁ֔ה

אַ֚ף

כִּֽי

אָמַ֣ר

אֱלֹהִ֔ים

לֹ֣א

תֹֽאכְל֔וּ

מִ + כֹּ֖ל

עֵ֥ץ

הַ + גָּֽן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixנָּחָשׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הָיָ֣הHebrew verb

עָר֔וּםHebrew adjective

מִHebrew prefixכֹּל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

חַיַּ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֖הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָ֣Hebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אַ֚ףHebrew particle

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תֹֽאכְל֔וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixכֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

עֵ֥ץHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגָּֽןHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וְandהַtheנָּחָשׁ֙serpentSerpent.נָחָשׁ n.m . serpent serpent bronze image of serpent mythol. fleeing serpentScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

prudentCrafty, shrewd, sensible.עָרוּם adj . crafty , shrewd , sensibleScroll for more

מִfromכֹּל֙allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

living thingLiving thing, animal.חַיָּה n.f . living thing , animal animal in general wild animals , on account of their vital energy and activity living beings , of the cherubic chariot life , only in late poetry appetite , activity of hunger revival , renewalScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶ֔הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָ֣theאִשָּׁ֔הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

alsoAlso, yea.אַף conj . denoting addition, esp. of something greater, also , yeaScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

מִfromכֹּ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

הַtheגָּֽןGarden of UzzaEnclosure, garden.גַּן n.m . & f . enclosure , gardenScroll for more

And … said

the woman

unto

the serpent

Of the fruit

of the trees

of the garden

we may eat

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וַתֹּ֥אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

הָֽאִשָּׁ֖הhah-ee-SHAH

אֶלel

הַנָּחָ֑שׁhah-nah-CHAHSH

מִפְּרִ֥יmee-peh-REE

עֵֽץets

הַגָּ֖ןhah-GAHN

נֹאכֵֽלnoh-CHEL

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֥אמֶר

הָֽ + אִשָּׁ֖ה

אֶל

הַ + נָּחָ֑שׁ

מִ + פְּרִ֥י

עֵֽץ

הַ + גָּ֖ן

נֹאכֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixנָּחָ֑שׁHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixפְּרִ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

עֵֽץHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגָּ֖ןHebrew noun

נֹאכֵֽלHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הָֽtheאִשָּׁ֖הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheנָּחָ֑שׁserpentSerpent.נָחָשׁ n.m . serpent serpent bronze image of serpent mythol. fleeing serpentScroll for more

מִfromפְּרִ֥יfruitFruit.פְּרִי 119 n.m . fruit fruit of the ground , of produce in gen. = offspring , fruit of womb fig. of fruit of actions, i.e. their consequencesScroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

הַtheגָּ֖ןGarden of UzzaEnclosure, garden.גַּן n.m . & f . enclosure , gardenScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

but of … fruit

the … of the tree

which

is in … midst

the … of the garden

hath said

God

not

Ye shall … eat

of it

neither

shall ye touch

it

lest

ye die

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וּמִפְּרִ֣יoo-mee-peh-REE

הָעֵץ֮hah-ETS

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בְּתוֹךְbeh-TOHCH

הַגָּן֒hah-GAHN

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

אֱלֹהִ֗יםeh-loh-HEEM

לֹ֤אloh

תֹֽאכְלוּ֙toh-cheh-LOO

מִמֶּ֔נּוּmee-MEH-noo

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

תִגְּע֖וּtee-geh-OO

בּ֑וֹboh

פֶּןpen

תְּמֻתֽוּןteh-moo-TOON

Letters

וּ + מִ + פְּרִ֣י

הָ + עֵץ֮

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בְּ + תוֹךְ

הַ + גָּן֒

אָמַ֣ר

אֱלֹהִ֗ים

לֹ֤א

תֹֽאכְלוּ֙

מִמֶּ֔ + נּוּ

וְ + לֹ֥א

תִגְּע֖וּ

בּ֑ + וֹ

פֶּן

תְּמֻתֽוּ + ן

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixפְּרִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֵץ֮Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixתוֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגָּן֒Hebrew noun

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

תֹֽאכְלוּ֙Hebrew verb

מִמֶּ֔Hebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

תִגְּע֖וּHebrew verb

בּ֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

תְּמֻתֽוּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וּandמִfromפְּרִ֣יfruitFruit.פְּרִי 119 n.m . fruit fruit of the ground , of produce in gen. = offspring , fruit of womb fig. of fruit of actions, i.e. their consequencesScroll for more

הָtheעֵץ֮tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withתוֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הַtheגָּן֒Garden of UzzaEnclosure, garden.גַּן n.m . & f . enclosure , gardenScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

מִמֶּ֔fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

בּ֑in/on/withוֹhim

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

תְּמֻתֽוּto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

And … said

the serpent

unto

the woman

not

surely

Ye shall … die

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַנָּחָ֖שׁhah-nah-CHAHSH

אֶלel

הָֽאִשָּׁ֑הhah-ee-SHAH

לֹֽאloh

מ֖וֹתmoht

תְּמֻתֽוּןteh-moo-TOON

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

הַ + נָּחָ֖שׁ

אֶל

הָֽ + אִשָּׁ֑ה

לֹֽא

מ֖וֹת

תְּמֻתֽוּ + ן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנָּחָ֖שׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָֽHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

לֹֽאHebrew negative

מ֖וֹתHebrew verb

תְּמֻתֽוּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheנָּחָ֖שׁserpentSerpent.נָחָשׁ n.m . serpent serpent bronze image of serpent mythol. fleeing serpentScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָֽtheאִשָּׁ֑הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

תְּמֻתֽוּto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

for

doth know

God

that

in the day

ye eat

thereof

then … shall be opened

your eyes

and ye shall be

as God

knowing

good

and evil

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כִּ֚יkee

יֹדֵ֣עַyoh-DEH-ah

אֱלֹהִ֔יםeh-loh-HEEM

כִּ֗יkee

בְּיוֹם֙beh-YOHM

אֲכָלְכֶ֣םah-chah-leh-CHEM

מִמֶּ֔נּוּmee-MEH-noo

וְנִפְקְח֖וּveh-neef-keh-CHOO

עֵֽינֵיכֶ֑םay-nay-CHEM

וִהְיִיתֶם֙vee-heh-yee-TEM

כֵּֽאלֹהִ֔יםkeh-loh-HEEM

יֹדְעֵ֖יyohd-AY

ט֥וֹבtohv

וָרָֽעvah-RAH

Letters

כִּ֚י

יֹדֵ֣עַ

אֱלֹהִ֔ים

כִּ֗י

בְּ + יוֹם֙

אֲכָלְ + כֶ֣ם

מִמֶּ֔ + נּוּ

וְ + נִפְקְח֖וּ

עֵֽינֵי + כֶ֑ם

וִ + הְיִיתֶם֙

כֵּֽ + אלֹהִ֔ים

יֹדְעֵ֖י

ט֥וֹב

וָ + רָֽע

The Pieces

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

יֹדֵ֣עַHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֗יHebrew conjunction

בְּHebrew prefixיוֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲכָלְHebrew verbכֶ֣םsubject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מִמֶּ֔Hebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנִפְקְח֖וּHebrew verb

עֵֽינֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וִHebrew conjunctionהְיִיתֶם֙Hebrew verb

כֵּֽHebrew prefixאלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

יֹדְעֵ֖יHebrew verb

ט֥וֹבHebrew adjective

וָHebrew conjunctionרָֽעHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיוֹם֙dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

אֲכָלְto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordכֶ֣םyouScroll for more

מִמֶּ֔fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

וְandנִפְקְח֖וּto openOpen.פָּקַח vb . open eyes and (once) ears Qal open eyes open ears Niph . be opened , of eyesScroll for more

עֵֽינֵיeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

וִandהְיִיתֶם֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כֵּֽlike/asאלֹהִ֔יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

וָandרָֽעbad: evilEvil, distress, misery, injury, calamity.רַע 126 n.m . evil , distress , misery , injury , calamity evil , distress , adversity evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

And when … saw

the woman

that

was good

the tree

for food

and that

was a delight

it

to the eyes

and … was to be desired

the tree

to make one wise

she took

of the fruit thereof

and did eat

and she gave

also

unto her husband

with her

and he did eat

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וַתֵּ֣רֶאvah-TEH-reh

הָֽאִשָּׁ֡הhah-ee-SHAH

כִּ֣יkee

טוֹב֩tohv

הָעֵ֨ץhah-ETS

לְמַאֲכָ֜לleh-mah-ah-CHAHL

וְכִ֧יveh-CHEE

תַֽאֲוָהtah-ah-VAH

ה֣וּאhoo

לָעֵינַ֗יִםlah-ay-NAH-yeem

וְנֶחְמָ֤דveh-nech-MAHD

הָעֵץ֙hah-ETS

לְהַשְׂכִּ֔ילleh-hahs-KEEL

וַתִּקַּ֥חvah-tee-KAHCH

מִפִּרְי֖וֹmee-peer-YOH

וַתֹּאכַ֑לvah-TOH-chahl

וַתִּתֵּ֧ןvah-tee-TEN

גַּםgahm

לְאִישָׁ֛הּleh-ee-SHAH

עִמָּ֖הּee-MAH

וַיֹּאכַֽלvah-YOH-chahl

Letters

וַ + תֵּ֣רֶא

הָֽ + אִשָּׁ֡ה

כִּ֣י

טוֹב֩

הָ + עֵ֨ץ

לְ + מַאֲכָ֜ל

וְ + כִ֧י

תַֽאֲוָה

ה֣וּא

לָ + [הַ] + עֵינַ֗יִם

וְ + נֶחְמָ֤ד

הָ + עֵץ֙

לְ + הַשְׂכִּ֔יל

וַ + תִּקַּ֥ח

מִ + פִּרְי֖ + וֹ

וַ + תֹּאכַ֑ל

וַ + תִּתֵּ֧ן

גַּם

לְ + אִישָׁ֛ + הּ

עִמָּ֖ + הּ

וַ + יֹּאכַֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֣רֶאHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֡הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

טוֹב֩Hebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֵ֨ץHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixמַאֲכָ֜לHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכִ֧יHebrew conjunction

תַֽאֲוָהHebrew noun, feminine

ה֣וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵינַ֗יִםHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionנֶחְמָ֤דHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעֵץ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixהַשְׂכִּ֔ילHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּקַּ֥חHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפִּרְי֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּאכַ֑לHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּתֵּ֧ןHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

לְHebrew prefixאִישָׁ֛Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עִמָּ֖Hebrew prepositionהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאכַֽלHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandתֵּ֣רֶאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

הָֽtheאִשָּׁ֡הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

goodA good thing, benefit, welfare.טוֹב n.m . a good thing , benefit , welfare welfare , prosperity , happiness good things good = benefit moral goodScroll for more

הָtheעֵ֨ץtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

לְto/forמַאֲכָ֜לfoodFood.מַאֲכָל 30 n.m . Ju 14:14 ( f . Hb 1:16 ) foodScroll for more

וְandכִ֧יforThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

desireDesire.תַּאֲוָה n.f . desire thing desiredScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעֵינַ֗יִםeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

וְandנֶחְמָ֤דto desireDesire, take pleasure in.חָמַד vb . desire , take pleasure in Qal desire Niph . desirable Pi . delight greatlyScroll for more

הָtheעֵץ֙tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

לְto/forהַשְׂכִּ֔ילbe prudentBe prudent.שָׂכַל vb . be prudent Qal be prudent , circumspect Hiph . look at give attention to , consider , ponder have insight , comprehension cause to consider , give insight , teach act circumspectly , prudently prosper , have success cause to prosperScroll for more

וַandתִּקַּ֥חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

מִfromפִּרְי֖fruitFruit.פְּרִי 119 n.m . fruit fruit of the ground , of produce in gen. = offspring , fruit of womb fig. of fruit of actions, i.e. their consequencesוֹhisScroll for more

וַandתֹּאכַ֑לto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וַandתִּתֵּ֧ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

לְto/forאִישָׁ֛manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )הּherScroll for more

עִמָּ֖withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingהּherScroll for more

וַandיֹּאכַֽלto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

And … were opened

the eyes

of them both

and they knew

that

were naked

they

and they sewed … together

leaves

fig

and made

themselves

aprons

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וַתִּפָּקַ֨חְנָה֙vah-tee-pah-KAH-cheh-nah

עֵינֵ֣יay-NAY

שְׁנֵיהֶ֔םsheh-nay-HEM

וַיֵּ֣דְע֔וּvah-yeh-deh-OO

כִּ֥יkee

עֵֽירֻמִּ֖םay-roo-MEEM

הֵ֑םhem

וַֽיִּתְפְּרוּ֙vah-yeet-peh-ROO

עֲלֵ֣הah-LEH

תְאֵנָ֔הteh-eh-NAH

וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּvah-yah-ah-SOO

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

חֲגֹרֹֽתchah-goh-ROHT

Letters

וַ + תִּפָּקַ֨חְנָה֙

עֵינֵ֣י

שְׁנֵי + הֶ֔ם

וַ + יֵּ֣דְע֔וּ

כִּ֥י

עֵֽירֻמִּ֖ם

הֵ֑ם

וַֽ + יִּתְפְּרוּ֙

עֲלֵ֣ה

תְאֵנָ֔ה

וַ + יַּעֲשׂ֥וּ

לָ + הֶ֖ם

חֲגֹרֹֽת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּפָּקַ֨חְנָה֙Hebrew verb

עֵינֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

שְׁנֵיHebrew nounהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣דְע֔וּHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

עֵֽירֻמִּ֖םHebrew adjective

הֵ֑םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּתְפְּרוּ֙Hebrew verb

עֲלֵ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

תְאֵנָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲשׂ֥וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

חֲגֹרֹֽת

What It Can Mean

וַandתִּפָּקַ֨חְנָה֙to openOpen.פָּקַח vb . open eyes and (once) ears Qal open eyes open ears Niph . be opened , of eyesScroll for more

eyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

שְׁנֵיtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֣דְע֔וּto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nakedNaked, nakedness.עֵירֹם , עֵרֹם adj . and n. [m.] 1. naked ; 2. nakednessScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

וַֽandיִּתְפְּרוּ֙to sewSew together.[ תָּפַר ] vb . sew together Qal they sewed together fig-leaves Pi . those who keep sewingScroll for more

leafLeaf, leafage.עָלֶה n.m . leaf , leafageScroll for more

figFig-tree, fig.תְּאֵנָה n.f . fig-tree , (then) figScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲשׂ֥וּto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

beltGirdle, loin-covering, belt.חֲגוֹרָה n.f . girdle , loin-covering , beltScroll for more

And they heard

The ASV does not translate this word.

the voice

of Jehovah

God

walking

in the garden

in the cool

of the day

and … hid themselves

the man

and his wife

from the presence

of Jehovah

God

amongst

the trees

of the garden

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וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֞וּvah-yeesh-meh-OO

אֶתet

ק֨וֹלkohl

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהִ֛יםeh-loh-HEEM

מִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְmeet-hah-LECH

בַּגָּ֖ןbah-GAHN

לְר֣וּחַleh-ROO-ahch

הַיּ֑וֹםhah-YOHM

וַיִּתְחַבֵּ֨אvah-yeet-chah-BEH

הָֽאָדָ֜םhah-ah-DAHM

וְאִשְׁתּ֗וֹveh-eesh-TOH

מִפְּנֵי֙mee-peh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהִ֔יםeh-loh-HEEM

בְּת֖וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

עֵ֥ץets

הַגָּֽןhah-GAHN

Letters

וַֽ + יִּשְׁמְע֞וּ

אֶת

ק֨וֹל

יהוה

אֱלֹהִ֛ים

מִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ

בַּ + [הַ] + גָּ֖ן

לְ + ר֣וּחַ

הַ + יּ֑וֹם

וַ + יִּתְחַבֵּ֨א

הָֽ + אָדָ֜ם

וְ + אִשְׁתּ֗ + וֹ

מִ + פְּנֵי֙

יהוה

אֱלֹהִ֔ים

בְּ + ת֖וֹךְ

עֵ֥ץ

הַ + גָּֽן

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמְע֞וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

ק֨וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

מִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגָּ֖ןHebrew noun

לְHebrew prefixר֣וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixיּ֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְחַבֵּ֨אHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאָדָ֜םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאִשְׁתּ֗Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixת֖וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

עֵ֥ץHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגָּֽןHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיִּשְׁמְע֞וּto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגָּ֖ןGarden of UzzaEnclosure, garden.גַּן n.m . & f . enclosure , gardenScroll for more

לְto/forר֣וּחַspiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

הַtheיּ֑וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וַandיִּתְחַבֵּ֨אto hideWithdraw, hide.[ חָבָא ] vb . withdraw , hide (not in Qal ) Niph . hide oneself Pu . have been hidden Hiph . hide , trans. Hoph . be hidden Hithp . draw back , hide oneself draw together , thicken , hardenScroll for more

הָֽtheאָדָ֜םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

וְandאִשְׁתּ֗womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneוֹhisScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵי֙faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

בְּin/on/withת֖וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

הַtheגָּֽןGarden of UzzaEnclosure, garden.גַּן n.m . & f . enclosure , gardenScroll for more

And … called

Jehovah

God

unto

the man

and said

unto him

Where art thou

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וַיִּקְרָ֛אvah-yeek-RAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהִ֖יםeh-loh-HEEM

אֶלel

הָֽאָדָ֑םhah-ah-DAHM

וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֖וֹloh

אַיֶּֽכָּהah-YEH-kah

Letters

וַ + יִּקְרָ֛א

יהוה

אֱלֹהִ֖ים

אֶל

הָֽ + אָדָ֑ם

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

ל֖ + וֹ

אַיֶּֽ + כָּה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֛אHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָֽHebrew prefixאָדָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַיֶּֽHebrew interrogativeכָּהsubject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְרָ֛אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָֽtheאָדָ֑םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

אַיֶּֽwhere?Where?[ אַי ] interrog. adv . where? prefixed to other adverbs or prons., אַי imparts an interrog. forceכָּהyouScroll for more

And he said

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy voice

I heard

in the garden

and I was afraid

because

was naked

I

and I hid myself

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וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֶתet

קֹלְךָ֥koh-leh-CHAH

שָׁמַ֖עְתִּיshah-MAH-eh-tee

בַּגָּ֑ןbah-GAHN

וָאִירָ֛אvah-ee-RAH

כִּֽיkee

עֵירֹ֥םay-ROHM

אָנֹ֖כִיah-noh-CHEE

וָאֵחָבֵֽאvah-eh-chah-VEH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

אֶת

קֹלְ + ךָ֥

שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי

בַּ + [הַ] + גָּ֑ן

וָ + אִירָ֛א

כִּֽי

עֵירֹ֥ם

אָנֹ֖כִי

וָ + אֵחָבֵֽא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

קֹלְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֥possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שָׁמַ֖עְתִּיHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגָּ֑ןHebrew noun

וָHebrew conjunctionאִירָ֛אHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עֵירֹ֥םHebrew adjective

אָנֹ֖כִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וָHebrew conjunctionאֵחָבֵֽאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

קֹלְvoice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceךָ֥yourScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגָּ֑ןGarden of UzzaEnclosure, garden.גַּן n.m . & f . enclosure , gardenScroll for more

וָandאִירָ֛אto fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nakedNaked, nakedness.עֵירֹם , עֵרֹם adj . and n. [m.] 1. naked ; 2. nakednessScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

וָandאֵחָבֵֽאto hideWithdraw, hide.[ חָבָא ] vb . withdraw , hide (not in Qal ) Niph . hide oneself Pu . have been hidden Hiph . hide , trans. Hoph . be hidden Hithp . draw back , hide oneself draw together , thicken , hardenScroll for more

And he said

Who

told

thee

that

wast naked

thou

of

the tree

whereof

I commanded thee

that … not

thou shouldest … eat

whereof

Hast thou eaten

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וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מִ֚יmee

הִגִּ֣ידhee-GEED

לְךָ֔leh-CHAH

כִּ֥יkee

עֵירֹ֖םay-ROHM

אָ֑תָּהAH-tah

הֲמִןhah-meen

הָעֵ֗ץhah-ETS

אֲשֶׁ֧רah-SHEHR

צִוִּיתִ֛יךָtsee-vee-TEE-chah

לְבִלְתִּ֥יleh-veel-TEE

אֲכָלah-chohl

מִמֶּ֖נּוּmee-MEH-noo

אָכָֽלְתָּah-CHAH-leh-tah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

מִ֚י

הִגִּ֣יד

לְ + ךָ֔

כִּ֥י

עֵירֹ֖ם

אָ֑תָּה

הֲ + מִן

הָ + עֵ֗ץ

אֲשֶׁ֧ר

צִוִּיתִ֛י + ךָ

לְ + בִלְתִּ֥י

אֲכָל

מִמֶּ֖ + נּוּ

אָכָֽלְתָּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

מִ֚יHebrew interrogative

הִגִּ֣ידHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

עֵירֹ֖םHebrew adjective

אָ֑תָּהHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

הֲHebrew prefixמִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעֵ֗ץHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֧רHebrew relative pronoun

צִוִּיתִ֛יHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixבִלְתִּ֥יHebrew conditional

אֲכָלHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֖Hebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָכָֽלְתָּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֔you

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nakedNaked, nakedness.עֵירֹם , עֵרֹם adj . and n. [m.] 1. naked ; 2. nakednessScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

הֲquestion markerמִןfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheעֵ֗ץtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

which

צִוִּיתִ֛יto commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderךָyouScroll for more

לְto/forבִלְתִּ֥יlestFailure, not, except.בֵ֫לֶת subst . prop. failure , hence used as particle of negation , not , except adv . not after a preceding negation, not = except conj . (likewise after a neg., expressed or implied) With preps.Scroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

מִמֶּ֖fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

And … said

the man

The woman

whom

thou gavest

to be with me

she

gave

me

of

the tree

and I did eat

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וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הָֽאָדָ֑םhah-ah-DAHM

הָֽאִשָּׁה֙hah-ee-SHAH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

נָתַ֣תָּהnah-TAH-tah

עִמָּדִ֔יee-mah-DEE

הִ֛ואheev

נָֽתְנָהnah-teh-NAH

לִּ֥יlee

מִןmeen

הָעֵ֖ץhah-ETS

וָאֹכֵֽלvah-oh-CHEL

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֖אמֶר

הָֽ + אָדָ֑ם

הָֽ + אִשָּׁה֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

נָתַ֣תָּה

עִמָּדִ֔ + י

הִ֛וא

נָֽתְנָה

לִּ֥ + י

מִן

הָ + עֵ֖ץ

וָ + אֹכֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאָדָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixאִשָּׁה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

נָתַ֣תָּהHebrew verb

עִמָּדִ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הִ֛ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נָֽתְנָהHebrew verb

לִּ֥Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעֵ֖ץHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹכֵֽלHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הָֽtheאָדָ֑םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

הָֽtheאִשָּׁה֙womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

which

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

עִמָּדִ֔with meWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingיmeScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לִּ֥to/forיme

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheעֵ֖ץtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

וָandאֹכֵֽלto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

God

unto the woman

What is

this

thou hast done

And … said

the woman

The serpent

beguiled me

and I did eat

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהִ֛יםeh-loh-HEEM

לָאִשָּׁ֖הlah-ee-SHAH

מַהmah

זֹּ֣אתzoht

עָשִׂ֑יתah-SEET

וַתֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-TOH-mehr

הָֽאִשָּׁ֔הhah-ee-SHAH

הַנָּחָ֥שׁhah-nah-CHAHSH

הִשִּׁיאַ֖נִיhee-shee-AH-nee

וָאֹכֵֽלvah-oh-CHEL

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יהוה

אֱלֹהִ֛ים

לָ + [הַ] + אִשָּׁ֖ה

מַה

זֹּ֣את

עָשִׂ֑ית

וַ + תֹּ֨אמֶר֙

הָֽ + אִשָּׁ֔ה

הַ + נָּחָ֥שׁ

הִשִּׁיאַ֖ + נִי

וָ + אֹכֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מַהHebrew interrogative

זֹּ֣אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עָשִׂ֑יתHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixנָּחָ֥שׁHebrew noun, masculine

הִשִּׁיאַ֖Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹכֵֽלHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאִשָּׁ֖הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

וַandתֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הָֽtheאִשָּׁ֔הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

הַtheנָּחָ֥שׁserpentSerpent.נָחָשׁ n.m . serpent serpent bronze image of serpent mythol. fleeing serpentScroll for more

הִשִּׁיאַ֖to deceiveBeguile, deceive.נָשָׁא vb . only Niph . Hiph . beguile , deceive Niph . the princes have been beguiled Hiph . beguileנִיmeScroll for more

וָandאֹכֵֽלto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

God

unto

the serpent

Because

thou hast done

this

cursed art

thou

above all

cattle

and above every

beast

of the field

upon

thy belly

shalt thou go

and dust

shalt thou eat

all

the days

of thy life

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וַיֹּאמֶר֩vah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהִ֥יםeh-loh-HEEM

אֶֽלel

הַנָּחָשׁ֮hah-nah-CHAHSH

כִּ֣יkee

עָשִׂ֣יתָah-SEE-tah

זֹּאת֒zoht

אָר֤וּרah-ROOR

אַתָּה֙ah-TAH

מִכָּלmee-KAHL

הַבְּהֵמָ֔הhah-beh-heh-MAH

וּמִכֹּ֖לoo-mee-KOHL

חַיַּ֣תchah-YAHT

הַשָּׂדֶ֑הhah-sah-DEH

עַלahl

גְּחֹנְךָ֣geh-choh-neh-CHAH

תֵלֵ֔ךְteh-LECH

וְעָפָ֥רveh-ah-FAHR

תֹּאכַ֖לtoh-CHAHL

כָּלkohl

יְמֵ֥יyeh-MAY

חַיֶּֽיךָchah-YAY-chah

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמֶר֩

יהוה

אֱלֹהִ֥ים

אֶֽל

הַ + נָּחָשׁ֮

כִּ֣י

עָשִׂ֣יתָ

זֹּאת֒

אָר֤וּר

אַתָּה֙

מִ + כָּל

הַ + בְּהֵמָ֔ה

וּ + מִ + כֹּ֖ל

חַיַּ֣ת

הַ + שָּׂדֶ֑ה

עַל

גְּחֹנְ + ךָ֣

תֵלֵ֔ךְ

וְ + עָפָ֥ר

תֹּאכַ֖ל

כָּל

יְמֵ֥י

חַיֶּֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמֶר֩Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶֽלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixנָּחָשׁ֮Hebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

עָשִׂ֣יתָHebrew verb

זֹּאת֒Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

אָר֤וּרHebrew verb

אַתָּה֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixכָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבְּהֵמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixכֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

חַיַּ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֑הHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

גְּחֹנְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֣possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

תֵלֵ֔ךְHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעָפָ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

תֹּאכַ֖לHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יְמֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

חַיֶּֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמֶר֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheנָּחָשׁ֮serpentSerpent.נָחָשׁ n.m . serpent serpent bronze image of serpent mythol. fleeing serpentScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to curseCurse.[ אָרַר ] vb . curse Qal curse Niph . cursed Pi . curse , lay under a curse Hoph . be cursedScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

מִfromכָּלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheבְּהֵמָ֔הanimalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraScroll for more

וּandמִfromכֹּ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

living thingLiving thing, animal.חַיָּה n.f . living thing , animal animal in general wild animals , on account of their vital energy and activity living beings , of the cherubic chariot life , only in late poetry appetite , activity of hunger revival , renewalScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶ֑הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

גְּחֹנְbellyBelly.גָּחוֹן n.m . belly , of reptilesךָ֣yourScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandעָפָ֥רdustDry earth, dust.עָפָר n.m . dry earth , dustScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

חַיֶּֽיlifeLife.חַיִּים n.m . pl. abstr. emph. life life : physical life : as welfare and happiness in king's presence sustenance , maintenanceךָyourScroll for more

and … enmity

I will put

between thee

and

the woman

and between

thy seed

and

her seed

he

shall bruise thy

head

and thou

shalt bruise his

heel

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וְאֵיבָ֣הveh-ay-VAH

אָשִׁ֗יתah-SHEET

בֵּֽינְךָ֙bay-neh-CHAH

וּבֵ֣יןoo-VAYN

הָֽאִשָּׁ֔הhah-ee-SHAH

וּבֵ֥יןoo-VAYN

זַרְעֲךָ֖zahr-ah-CHAH

וּבֵ֣יןoo-VAYN

זַרְעָ֑הּzahr-AH

ה֚וּאhoo

יְשׁוּפְךָ֣yeh-shoo-feh-CHAH

רֹ֔אשׁrohsh

וְאַתָּ֖הveh-ah-TAH

תְּשׁוּפֶ֥נּוּteh-shoo-FEH-noo

עָקֵֽבah-KEV

Letters

וְ + אֵיבָ֣ה

אָשִׁ֗ית

בֵּֽינְ + ךָ֙

וּ + בֵ֣ין

הָֽ + אִשָּׁ֔ה

וּ + בֵ֥ין

זַרְעֲ + ךָ֖

וּ + בֵ֣ין

זַרְעָ֑ + הּ

ה֚וּא

יְשׁוּפְ + ךָ֣

רֹ֔אשׁ

וְ + אַתָּ֖ה

תְּשׁוּפֶ֥ + נּוּ

עָקֵֽב

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵיבָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

אָשִׁ֗יתHebrew verb

בֵּֽינְHebrew adjectiveךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֣יןHebrew adjective

הָֽHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֥יןHebrew adjective

זַרְעֲHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֣יןHebrew adjective

זַרְעָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

ה֚וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יְשׁוּפְHebrew verbךָ֣object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

רֹ֔אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

תְּשׁוּפֶ֥Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עָקֵֽבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵיבָ֣הenmityEnmity.אֵיבָה n.f . enmityScroll for more

to set: makePut, set.שִׁית vb . put , set Qal put , lay set , station set one's mind to , give heed, attention set , fix constitute , make one something internally trans., = take one's stand Hoph . if a ransom be imposedScroll for more

בֵּֽינְbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesךָ֙youScroll for more

וּandבֵ֣יןbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

הָֽtheאִשָּׁ֔הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וּandבֵ֥יןbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

זַרְעֲseedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityךָ֖yourScroll for more

וּandבֵ֣יןbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

זַרְעָ֑seedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityהּherScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

יְשׁוּפְto bruiseBruise.[ שׁוּף ] vb . bruiseךָ֣youScroll for more

headרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

וְandאַתָּ֖הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

תְּשׁוּפֶ֥to bruiseBruise.[ שׁוּף ] vb . bruiseנּוּhimScroll for more

heelHeel, footprint, hinder-part.עָקֵב n.m . heel , footprint , hinder-partScroll for more

Unto

the woman

he said

greatly

I will … multiply

thy pain

and thy conception

in pain

thou shalt bring forth

children

and … shall be to

thy husband

thy desire

and he

shall rule

over thee

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אֶֽלel

הָאִשָּׁ֣הhah-ee-SHAH

אָמַ֗רah-MAHR

הַרְבָּ֤הhahr-BAH

אַרְבֶּה֙ahr-BEH

עִצְּבוֹנֵ֣ךְee-tseh-voh-NECH

וְהֵֽרֹנֵ֔ךְveh-heh-roh-NECH

בְּעֶ֖צֶבbeh-EH-tsev

תֵּֽלְדִ֣יteh-leh-DEE

בָנִ֑יםvah-NEEM

וְאֶלveh-EL

אִישֵׁךְ֙ee-SHECH

תְּשׁ֣וּקָתֵ֔ךְteh-shoo-kah-TECH

וְה֖וּאveh-HOO

יִמְשָׁלyeem-shahl

בָּֽךְbahch

Letters

אֶֽל

הָ + אִשָּׁ֣ה

אָמַ֗ר

הַרְבָּ֤ה

אַרְבֶּה֙

עִצְּבוֹנֵ֣ + ךְ

וְ + הֵֽרֹנֵ֔ + ךְ

בְּ + עֶ֖צֶב

תֵּֽלְדִ֣י

בָנִ֑ים

וְ + אֶל

אִישֵׁ + ךְ֙

תְּשׁ֣וּקָתֵ֔ + ךְ

וְ + ה֖וּא

יִמְשָׁל

בָּֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

אֶֽלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

אָמַ֗רHebrew verb

הַרְבָּ֤הHebrew verb

אַרְבֶּה֙Hebrew verb

עִצְּבוֹנֵ֣Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵֽרֹנֵ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixעֶ֖צֶבHebrew noun, masculine

תֵּֽלְדִ֣יHebrew verb

בָנִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

אִישֵׁHebrew noun, masculineךְ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

תְּשׁ֣וּקָתֵ֔Hebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יִמְשָׁלHebrew verb

בָּֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheאִשָּׁ֣הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to multiplyBe, become, much, many, great.[ רָבָה ] 225 vb . be , or become , much , many , great Qal 59 become many , numerous be great grow great (Aramaism) Pi . 4 make large , increase Hiph . 162 make much or many make great , obj. pers.Scroll for more

עִצְּבוֹנֵ֣toilPain, toil.עִצָּבוֹן n.[m.] pain , toilךְyourScroll for more

וְandהֵֽרֹנֵ֔conceptionConception, pregnancy.הֵרָיוֹן n.[m.] conception , pregnancyךְyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֶ֖צֶבtoilPain, hurt, toil.עֶ֫צֶב n.[m.] pain , hurt , toilScroll for more

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אִישֵׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )ךְ֙yourScroll for more

תְּשׁ֣וּקָתֵ֔desireLonging.[ תְּשׁוּקָה ] n.f . longingךְyourScroll for more

וְandה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to ruleRule, have dominion, reign.מָשַׁל vb . rule , have dominion , reign Qal human subj., rule , have dominion over of heavenly bodies of God Hiph . cause to rule ; exercise dominionScroll for more

בָּֽin/on/withךְyou

And unto Adam

he said

Because

thou hast hearkened

unto the voice

of thy wife

and hast eaten

of

the tree

of which

I commanded thee

saying

not

Thou shalt … eat

of it

cursed is

the ground

for thy sake

in toil

shalt thou eat of it

all

the days

of thy life

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וּלְאָדָ֣םoo-leh-ah-DAHM

אָמַ֗רah-MAHR

כִּֽיkee

שָׁמַעְתָּ֮shah-MAH-eh-tah

לְק֣וֹלleh-KOHL

אִשְׁתֶּךָ֒eesh-TEH-chah

וַתֹּ֨אכַל֙vah-TOH-chahl

מִןmeen

הָעֵ֔ץhah-ETS

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

צִוִּיתִ֨יךָ֙tsee-vee-TEE-chah

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

לֹ֥אloh

תֹאכַ֖לtoh-CHAHL

מִמֶּ֑נּוּmee-MEH-noo

אֲרוּרָ֤הah-roo-RAH

הָֽאֲדָמָה֙hah-ah-dah-MAH

בַּֽעֲבוּרֶ֔ךָbah-ah-voo-REH-chah

בְּעִצָּבוֹן֙beh-ee-tsah-VOHN

תֹּֽאכֲלֶ֔נָּהtoh-chah-LEH-nah

כֹּ֖לkohl

יְמֵ֥יyeh-MAY

חַיֶּֽיךָchah-YAY-chah

Letters

וּ + לְ + אָדָ֣ם

אָמַ֗ר

כִּֽי

שָׁמַעְתָּ֮

לְ + ק֣וֹל

אִשְׁתֶּ + ךָ֒

וַ + תֹּ֨אכַל֙

מִן

הָ + עֵ֔ץ

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

צִוִּיתִ֨י + ךָ֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

לֹ֥א

תֹאכַ֖ל

מִמֶּ֑ + נּוּ

אֲרוּרָ֤ה

הָֽ + אֲדָמָה֙

בַּֽ + עֲבוּרֶ֔ + ךָ

בְּ + עִצָּבוֹן֙

תֹּֽאכֲלֶ֔ + נָּה

כֹּ֖ל

יְמֵ֥י

חַיֶּֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixאָדָ֣םname of a person

אָמַ֗רHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שָׁמַעְתָּ֮Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

אִשְׁתֶּHebrew noun, feminineךָ֒possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֨אכַל֙Hebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעֵ֔ץHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

צִוִּיתִ֨יHebrew verbךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תֹאכַ֖לHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֑Hebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲרוּרָ֤הHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאֲדָמָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בַּֽHebrew prefixעֲבוּרֶ֔Hebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixעִצָּבוֹן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

תֹּֽאכֲלֶ֔Hebrew verbנָּהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

יְמֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

חַיֶּֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וּandלְto/forאָדָ֣םAdamMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

לְto/forק֣וֹלvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

אִשְׁתֶּwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneךָ֒yourScroll for more

וַandתֹּ֨אכַל֙to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheעֵ֔ץtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

which

צִוִּיתִ֨יto commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderךָ֙youScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

מִמֶּ֑fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

to curseCurse.[ אָרַר ] vb . curse Qal curse Niph . cursed Pi . curse , lay under a curse Hoph . be cursedScroll for more

הָֽtheאֲדָמָה֙land: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

בַּֽin/on/withעֲבוּרֶ֔for the sake ofFor the sake of, on account of, in order that.[ עָבוּר ] n . only in בַּעֲבוּר 47, בַּעֲבֻר , prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , in order thatךָyouScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעִצָּבוֹן֙toilPain, toil.עִצָּבוֹן n.[m.] pain , toilScroll for more

תֹּֽאכֲלֶ֔to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordנָּהherScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

חַיֶּֽיlifeLife.חַיִּים n.m . pl. abstr. emph. life life : physical life : as welfare and happiness in king's presence sustenance , maintenanceךָyourScroll for more

thorns also

and thistles

shall it bring forth

to thee

and thou shalt eat

The ASV does not translate this word.

the herb

of the field

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וְק֥וֹץveh-KOHTS

וְדַרְדַּ֖רveh-dahr-DAHR

תַּצְמִ֣יחַֽtahts-MEE-chah

לָ֑ךְLAH-cheh

וְאָכַלְתָּ֖veh-ah-chahl-TAH

אֶתet

עֵ֥שֶׂבEH-sev

הַשָּׂדֶֽהhah-sah-DEH

Letters

וְ + ק֥וֹץ

וְ + דַרְדַּ֖ר

תַּצְמִ֣יחַֽ

לָ֑ + ךְ

וְ + אָכַלְתָּ֖

אֶת

עֵ֥שֶׂב

הַ + שָּׂדֶֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionק֥וֹץHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionדַרְדַּ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

תַּצְמִ֣יחַֽHebrew verb

לָ֑Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָכַלְתָּ֖Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עֵ֥שֶׂבHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandק֥וֹץthornThornbush, thorn.קוֹץ n.m . thornbush , thornScroll for more

וְandדַרְדַּ֖רthistleThistles.דַּרְדַּר n.[m.] thistles (coll.)Scroll for more

to springSprout, spring up.צָמַח vb . sprout , spring up Qal sprout , spring up Pi . grow abundantly Hiph . cause to grow of rain, cause the earth to sproutScroll for more

לָ֑to/forךְyou

וְandאָכַלְתָּ֖to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

vegetationHerb, herbage.עֵ֫שֶׂב n.m . herb , herbageScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶֽהland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

in the sweat

of thy face

shalt thou eat

bread

till

thou return

unto

the ground

for

out of it

wast thou taken

for

dust … art

thou

and unto

dust

shalt thou return

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בְּזֵעַ֤תbeh-zeh-AHT

אַפֶּ֨יךָ֙ah-PAY-chah

תֹּ֣אכַלtoh-CHAHL

לֶ֔חֶםLEH-chem

עַ֤דahd

שֽׁוּבְךָ֙shoo-veh-CHAH

אֶלel

הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔הhah-ah-dah-MAH

כִּ֥יkee

מִמֶּ֖נָּהmee-MEH-nah

לֻקָּ֑חְתָּloo-KAH-cheh-tah

כִּֽיkee

עָפָ֣רah-FAHR

אַ֔תָּהah-TAH

וְאֶלveh-EL

עָפָ֖רah-FAHR

תָּשֽׁוּבtah-SHOOV

Letters

בְּ + זֵעַ֤ת

אַפֶּ֨י + ךָ֙

תֹּ֣אכַל

לֶ֔חֶם

עַ֤ד

שֽׁוּבְ + ךָ֙

אֶל

הָ֣ + אֲדָמָ֔ה

כִּ֥י

מִמֶּ֖ + נָּה

לֻקָּ֑חְתָּ

כִּֽי

עָפָ֣ר

אַ֔תָּה

וְ + אֶל

עָפָ֖ר

תָּשֽׁוּב

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixזֵעַ֤תHebrew noun, feminine

אַפֶּ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

תֹּ֣אכַלHebrew verb

לֶ֔חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֤דHebrew preposition

שֽׁוּבְHebrew verbךָ֙subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָ֣Hebrew prefixאֲדָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

מִמֶּ֖Hebrew prepositionנָּהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לֻקָּ֑חְתָּHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עָפָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

אַ֔תָּהHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

עָפָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

תָּשֽׁוּבHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withזֵעַ֤תsweatSweat.[ זֵעָה ] n.f . sweat — Gn 3:19 (J).Scroll for more

אַפֶּ֨יfaceNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerךָ֙yourScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

שֽׁוּבְto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedךָ֙youScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָ֣theאֲדָמָ֔הland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

מִמֶּ֖fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נָּהherScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

dustDry earth, dust.עָפָר n.m . dry earth , dustScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

dustDry earth, dust.עָפָר n.m . dry earth , dustScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

And … called

the man

name

his wife’s

Eve

because

she

was

the mother

of all

living

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וַיִּקְרָ֧אvah-yeek-RAH

הָֽאָדָ֛םhah-ah-DAHM

שֵׁ֥םshem

אִשְׁתּ֖וֹeesh-TOH

חַוָּ֑הchah-VAH

כִּ֛יkee

הִ֥ואheev

הָֽיְתָ֖הhah-yeh-TAH

אֵ֥םem

כָּלkohl

חָֽיchai

Letters

וַ + יִּקְרָ֧א

הָֽ + אָדָ֛ם

שֵׁ֥ם

אִשְׁתּ֖ + וֹ

חַוָּ֑ה

כִּ֛י

הִ֥וא

הָֽיְתָ֖ה

אֵ֥ם

כָּל

חָֽי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֧אHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאָדָ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

שֵׁ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

אִשְׁתּ֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חַוָּ֑הname of a person

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

הִ֥ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הָֽיְתָ֖הHebrew verb

אֵ֥םHebrew noun, feminine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

חָֽיHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְרָ֧אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

הָֽtheאָדָ֛םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

אִשְׁתּ֖womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneוֹhisScroll for more

EveLife.חַוָּה n.pr.f . ( life )Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

And … made

Jehovah

God

for Adam

and for his wife

coats

of skins

and clothed them

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וַיַּעַשׂ֩vah-YAH-ahs

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהִ֜יםeh-loh-HEEM

לְאָדָ֧םleh-ah-DAHM

וּלְאִשְׁתּ֛וֹoo-leh-eesh-TOH

כָּתְנ֥וֹתkah-teh-NOHT

ע֖וֹרohr

וַיַּלְבִּשֵֽׁםvah-yahl-bee-SHEM

Letters

וַ + יַּעַשׂ֩

יהוה

אֱלֹהִ֜ים

לְ + אָדָ֧ם

וּ + לְ + אִשְׁתּ֛ + וֹ

כָּתְנ֥וֹת

ע֖וֹר

וַ + יַּלְבִּשֵֽׁ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַשׂ֩Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהִ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixאָדָ֧םname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixאִשְׁתּ֛Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כָּתְנ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

ע֖וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּלְבִּשֵֽׁHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעַשׂ֩to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

לְto/forאָדָ֧םAdamMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

וּandלְto/forאִשְׁתּ֛womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneוֹhisScroll for more

tunicTunic.כֻּתֹּ֫נֶת , כְּתֹ֫נֶת n.f . tunicScroll for more

skinSkin.עוֹר 99 n.m . skin of men (55 t.) hide of animals (44 t.)Scroll for more

וַandיַּלְבִּשֵֽׁto clothePut on, wear, clothe, be clothed.לָבֵשׁ , לָבַשׁ vb . put on (a garment), wear , clothe , be clothed Qal lit. put on (one’s own) garment; = wear (more or less habitually) very oft. fig., put on , be clothed with lit. put on once clothed with and the spirit of י׳ clothed itself with Gideon Pu . arrayed Hiph . clothe , array withםthemScroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

God

Behold

the man

is become

as one

of us

to know

good

and evil

and now

lest

he put forth

his hand

and take

also

of … tree

the … of life

and eat

and live

for ever

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהִ֗יםeh-loh-HEEM

הֵ֤ןhen

הָֽאָדָם֙hah-ah-DAHM

הָיָה֙hah-YAH

כְּאַחַ֣דkeh-ah-CHAHD

מִמֶּ֔נּוּmee-MEH-noo

לָדַ֖עַתlah-DAH-aht

ט֣וֹבtohv

וָרָ֑עvah-RAH

וְעַתָּ֣הveh-ah-TAH

פֶּןpen

יִשְׁלַ֣חyeesh-LAHCH

יָד֗וֹyah-DOH

וְלָקַח֙veh-lah-KAHCH

גַּ֚םgahm

מֵעֵ֣ץmeh-ETS

הַֽחַיִּ֔יםhah-chah-YEEM

וְאָכַ֖לveh-ah-CHAHL

וָחַ֥יvah-CHAI

לְעֹלָֽםleh-oh-LAHM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

יהוה

אֱלֹהִ֗ים

הֵ֤ן

הָֽ + אָדָם֙

הָיָה֙

כְּ + אַחַ֣ד

מִמֶּ֔ + נּוּ

לָ + דַ֖עַת

ט֣וֹב

וָ + רָ֑ע

וְ + עַתָּ֣ה

פֶּן

יִשְׁלַ֣ח

יָד֗ + וֹ

וְ + לָקַח֙

גַּ֚ם

מֵ + עֵ֣ץ

הַֽ + חַיִּ֔ים

וְ + אָכַ֖ל

וָ + חַ֥י

לְ + עֹלָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

הֵ֤ןHebrew interjection

הָֽHebrew prefixאָדָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הָיָה֙Hebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixאַחַ֣דHebrew adjective

מִמֶּ֔Hebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

לָHebrew prefixדַ֖עַתHebrew verb

ט֣וֹבHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionרָ֑עHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֣הHebrew adverb

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

יִשְׁלַ֣חHebrew verb

יָד֗Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלָקַח֙Hebrew verb

גַּ֚םHebrew conjunction

מֵHebrew prefixעֵ֣ץHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixחַיִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאָכַ֖לHebrew verb

וָHebrew conjunctionחַ֥יHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixעֹלָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

look!Lo!, behold.הֵן 100 demonstr.adv . or interj . lo! , behold (on etym. v. הִנֵּה ), less widely used than הִנֵּה , and in prose mostly confined to calling attention to some fact upon which action is to be taken, or a conclusion basedScroll for more

הָֽtheאָדָם֙manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asאַחַ֣דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

מִמֶּ֔fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּusScroll for more

לָto/forדַ֖עַתto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

goodA good thing, benefit, welfare.טוֹב n.m . a good thing , benefit , welfare welfare , prosperity , happiness good things good = benefit moral goodScroll for more

וָandרָ֑עbad: evilEvil, distress, misery, injury, calamity.רַע 126 n.m . evil , distress , misery , injury , calamity evil , distress , adversity evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

וְandעַתָּ֣הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

יָד֗handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

וְandלָקַח֙to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

מֵfromעֵ֣ץtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

הַֽtheחַיִּ֔יםlifeLife.חַיִּים n.m . pl. abstr. emph. life life : physical life : as welfare and happiness in king's presence sustenance , maintenanceScroll for more

וְandאָכַ֖לto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וָandחַ֥יto liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

לְto/forעֹלָֽםforever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

therefore … sent him forth

Jehovah

God

from the garden

of Eden

to till

The ASV does not translate this word.

the ground

whence

he was taken

from

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וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֛הוּvah-yeh-shah-leh-CHEH-hoo

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהִ֖יםeh-loh-HEEM

מִגַּןmee-gahn

עֵ֑דֶןEH-den

לַֽעֲבֹד֙lah-ah-VOHD

אֶתet

הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔הhah-ah-dah-MAH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

לֻקַּ֖חloo-KAHCH

מִשָּֽׁםmee-SHAHM

Letters

וַֽ + יְשַׁלְּחֵ֛ + הוּ

יהוה

אֱלֹהִ֖ים

מִ + גַּן

עֵ֑דֶן

לַֽ + עֲבֹד֙

אֶת

הָ֣ + אֲדָמָ֔ה

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

לֻקַּ֖ח

מִ + שָּֽׁם

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְשַׁלְּחֵ֛Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixגַּןHebrew noun

עֵ֑דֶןname of a place

לַֽHebrew prefixעֲבֹד֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָ֣Hebrew prefixאֲדָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

לֻקַּ֖חHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשָּֽׁםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְשַׁלְּחֵ֛to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendהוּhimScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

מִfromגַּןGarden of UzzaEnclosure, garden.גַּן n.m . & f . enclosure , gardenScroll for more

Eden

לַֽto/forעֲבֹד֙to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָ֣theאֲדָמָ֔הland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

which

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

מִfromשָּֽׁםthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

So he drove out

The ASV does not translate this word.

the man

and he placed

at the east

of the garden

of Eden

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Cherubim

and

flame

the … of a sword

which turned every way

to keep

The ASV does not translate this word.

the way

of … tree

the … of life

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וַיְגָ֖רֶשׁvah-yeh-GAH-resh

אֶתet

הָֽאָדָ֑םhah-ah-DAHM

וַיַּשְׁכֵּן֩vah-yahsh-KEN

מִקֶּ֨דֶםmee-KEH-dem

לְגַןleh-gahn

עֵ֜דֶןEH-den

אֶתet

הַכְּרֻבִ֗יםhah-keh-roo-VEEM

וְאֵ֨תveh-ET

לַ֤הַטLAH-haht

הַחֶ֨רֶב֙hah-CHEH-rev

הַמִּתְהַפֶּ֔כֶתhah-meet-hah-PEH-chet

לִשְׁמֹ֕רlee-sheh-MOHR

אֶתet

דֶּ֖רֶךְDEH-rech

עֵ֥ץets

הַֽחַיִּֽיםhah-chah-YEEM

Letters

וַ + יְגָ֖רֶשׁ

אֶת

הָֽ + אָדָ֑ם

וַ + יַּשְׁכֵּן֩

מִ + קֶּ֨דֶם

לְ + גַן

עֵ֜דֶן

אֶת

הַ + כְּרֻבִ֗ים

וְ + אֵ֨ת

לַ֤הַט

הַ + חֶ֨רֶב֙

הַ + מִּתְהַפֶּ֔כֶת

לִ + שְׁמֹ֕ר

אֶת

דֶּ֖רֶךְ

עֵ֥ץ

הַֽ + חַיִּֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְגָ֖רֶשׁHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָֽHebrew prefixאָדָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁכֵּן֩Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixקֶּ֨דֶםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixגַןHebrew noun

עֵ֜דֶןname of a place

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixכְּרֻבִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֨תHebrew particle

לַ֤הַטHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixחֶ֨רֶב֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמִּתְהַפֶּ֔כֶתHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixשְׁמֹ֕רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דֶּ֖רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עֵ֥ץHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixחַיִּֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְגָ֖רֶשׁto drive outDrive out, cast out.[ גָּרַשׁ ] vb . drive out , cast out Qal cast out , thrust out Niph . be driven away Pi . drive out , away Pu . subj. Israelites; subj. despised and miserable outcastsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָֽtheאָדָ֑םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

וַandיַּשְׁכֵּן֩to dwellSettle down, abide, dwell.שָׁכַן , שָׁכֵ֑ן 129 vb . settle down , abide , dwell Qal settle down to abide abide , dwell Pi . make settle down , establish make to dwell Hiph . lay cause birds to settle cause to dwellScroll for more

מִfromקֶּ֨דֶםEastFront, east, aforetime.קֶ֫דֶם n.[m.] front , east , aforetime loc. front East ; elsewh. מִקּ׳ = eastward temp., ancient time , aforetime : הַרְרֵי ק׳ Dt 33:15 ancient mts. בִּימֵי ק׳ ψ 44:2 in ancient days מִקּ׳ from of old ק׳ alone, as adv. anciently , of old beginningScroll for more

לְto/forגַןGarden of UzzaEnclosure, garden.גַּן n.m . & f . enclosure , gardenScroll for more

Eden

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheכְּרֻבִ֗יםcherubCherub.כְּרוּב 91 n.m . cherub the living chariot of the theophanic God as guards of the garden of Eden as the throne of YHWH Sabaoth P gives an account K and Ch describe the cherubim of the temple Ezekiel describes the cherubimScroll for more

וְandאֵ֨תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

flameFlame.לַ֫הַט n.[m.] flame ;—only cstr. Gn 3:24Scroll for more

הַtheחֶ֨רֶב֙swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

הַtheמִּתְהַפֶּ֔כֶתto overturnTurn, overturn.הָפַךְ vb . turn , overturn Qal trans. turn , turn about , turn over overturn , overthrow turn = change , transform intrans. turn , turn back turn = change , change into Niph . reflex. & intrans. turn oneself , turn , turn back turn = change (oneself) be perverse pass. be turned , turn over to be reversed be turned , changed be overturned , overthrown be upturned , of subterran. work of miners Hithp . turn this way & that , every way transform oneself Hoph . there have been turned upon me terrorsScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁמֹ֕רto keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

way: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

הַֽtheחַיִּֽיםlifeLife.חַיִּים n.m . pl. abstr. emph. life life : physical life : as welfare and happiness in king's presence sustenance , maintenanceScroll for more