Ezekiel 33 — Open Scroll

And … came

the word

of Jehovah

unto me

saying

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וַיְהִ֥יvah-yeh-HEE

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלַ֥יeh-LAI

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֥י

דְבַר

יהוה

אֵלַ֥ + י

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֥יHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלַ֥Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלַ֥to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Son

of man

speak

to

the children

of thy people

and say

unto them

a land

When

I bring

upon

the sword

and … take

the people

of the land

a man

The ASV does not translate this word.

from among them

and set

him

their

for … watchman

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בֶּןben

אָדָ֗םah-DAHM

דַּבֵּ֤רdah-BEHR

אֶלel

בְּנֵֽיbeh-NAY

עַמְּךָ֙ah-meh-CHAH

וְאָמַרְתָּ֣veh-ah-mahr-TAH

אֲלֵיהֶ֔םah-lay-HEM

אֶ֕רֶץEH-rets

כִּֽיkee

אָבִ֥יאah-VEE

עָלֶ֖יהָah-LAY-hah

חָ֑רֶבCHAH-rev

וְלָקְח֨וּveh-lahk-CHOO

עַםahm

הָאָ֜רֶץhah-AH-rets

אִ֤ישׁeesh

אֶחָד֙eh-CHAHD

מִקְצֵיהֶ֔םmee-keh-tsay-HEM

וְנָתְנ֥וּveh-nah-teh-NOO

אֹת֛וֹoh-TOH

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

לְצֹפֶֽהleh-tsoh-FEH

Letters

בֶּן

אָדָ֗ם

דַּבֵּ֤ר

אֶל

בְּנֵֽי

עַמְּ + ךָ֙

וְ + אָמַרְתָּ֣

אֲלֵי + הֶ֔ם

אֶ֕רֶץ

כִּֽי

אָבִ֥יא

עָלֶ֖י + הָ

חָ֑רֶב

וְ + לָקְח֨וּ

עַם

הָ + אָ֜רֶץ

אִ֤ישׁ

אֶחָד֙

מִ + קְצֵי + הֶ֔ם

וְ + נָתְנ֥וּ

אֹת֛ + וֹ

לָ + הֶ֖ם

לְ + צֹפֶֽה

The Pieces

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אָדָ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

דַּבֵּ֤רHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בְּנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

עַמְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַרְתָּ֣Hebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶ֕רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אָבִ֥יאHebrew verb

עָלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

חָ֑רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלָקְח֨וּHebrew verb

עַםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֜רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָד֙Hebrew adjective

מִHebrew prefixקְצֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתְנ֥וּHebrew verb

אֹת֛Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixצֹפֶֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

עַמְּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךָ֙yourScroll for more

וְandאָמַרְתָּ֣to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֔םthemScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עָלֶ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

וְandלָקְח֨וּto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הָtheאָ֜רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

מִfromקְצֵיendEnd, extremity.קָצֶה 92 n.[m.] end , extremityהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וְandנָתְנ֥וּto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

אֹת֛object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

לְto/forצֹפֶֽהto watchLook out, about, spy, keep watch.[ צָפָה ] 37 vb . look out or about , spy , keep watch Qal 28 keep watch ; elsewh. as subst. watchman Pi . watch ( closely ); pt. as n. = watchmanScroll for more

if … he seeth

The ASV does not translate this word.

the sword

come

upon

the land

he blow

the trumpet

and warn

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

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וְרָאָ֥הveh-rah-AH

אֶתet

הַחֶ֖רֶבhah-CHEH-rev

בָּאָ֣הbah-AH

עַלahl

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

וְתָקַ֥עveh-tah-KAH

בַּשּׁוֹפָ֖רbah-shoh-FAHR

וְהִזְהִ֥ירveh-heez-HEER

אֶתet

הָעָֽםhah-AHM

Letters

וְ + רָאָ֥ה

אֶת

הַ + חֶ֖רֶב

בָּאָ֣ה

עַל

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

וְ + תָקַ֥ע

בַּ + [הַ] + שּׁוֹפָ֖ר

וְ + הִזְהִ֥יר

אֶת

הָ + עָֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionרָאָ֥הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחֶ֖רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

בָּאָ֣הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionתָקַ֥עHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשּׁוֹפָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִזְהִ֥ירHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandרָאָ֥הto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחֶ֖רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandתָקַ֥עto blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשּׁוֹפָ֖רtrumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

וְandהִזְהִ֥ירto warnInstruct, teach, warn.[ זָהַר ] vb . only Hiph ., Niph . Hiph . instruct , teach , warn Niph . be instructed , admonished , warnedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָֽםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

then

whosoever heareth

The ASV does not translate this word.

the sound

of the trumpet

and … not

taketh … warning

if … come

the sword

and take him away

his blood

upon his own head

shall be

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וְשָׁמַ֨עveh-shah-MAH

הַשֹּׁמֵ֜עַhah-shoh-MEH-ah

אֶתet

ק֤וֹלkohl

הַשּׁוֹפָר֙hah-shoh-FAHR

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

נִזְהָ֔רneez-HAHR

וַתָּ֥בוֹאvah-tah-VOH

חֶ֖רֶבCHEH-rev

וַתִּקָּחֵ֑הוּvah-tee-kah-CHEH-hoo

דָּמ֥וֹdah-MOH

בְרֹאשׁ֖וֹveh-roh-SHOH

יִֽהְיֶֽהyeeh-YEH

Letters

וְ + שָׁמַ֨ע

הַ + שֹּׁמֵ֜עַ

אֶת

ק֤וֹל

הַ + שּׁוֹפָר֙

וְ + לֹ֣א

נִזְהָ֔ר

וַ + תָּ֥בוֹא

חֶ֖רֶב

וַ + תִּקָּחֵ֑ + הוּ

דָּמ֥ + וֹ

בְ + רֹאשׁ֖ + וֹ

יִֽהְיֶֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁמַ֨עHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשֹּׁמֵ֜עַHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

ק֤וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשּׁוֹפָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

נִזְהָ֔רHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּ֥בוֹאHebrew verb

חֶ֖רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּקָּחֵ֑Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

דָּמ֥Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְHebrew prefixרֹאשׁ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִֽהְיֶֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandשָׁמַ֨עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

הַtheשֹּׁמֵ֜עַto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

הַtheשּׁוֹפָר֙trumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to warnInstruct, teach, warn.[ זָהַר ] vb . only Hiph ., Niph . Hiph . instruct , teach , warn Niph . be instructed , admonished , warnedScroll for more

וַandתָּ֥בוֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

וַandתִּקָּחֵ֑to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningהוּhimScroll for more

דָּמ֥bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineוֹhisScroll for more

בְin/on/withרֹאשׁ֖headרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.וֹhisScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

The ASV does not translate this word.

the sound

of the trumpet

He heard

and … not

took … warning

his blood

upon him

shall be

whereas … he

had taken warning

his soul

he would have delivered

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אֵת֩et

ק֨וֹלkohl

הַשּׁוֹפָ֤רhah-shoh-FAHR

שָׁמַע֙shah-MAH

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

נִזְהָ֔רneez-HAHR

דָּמ֖וֹdah-MOH

בּ֣וֹboh

יִֽהְיֶ֑הyeeh-YEH

וְה֥וּאveh-HOO

נִזְהָ֖רneez-HAHR

נַפְשׁ֥וֹnahf-SHOH

מִלֵּֽטmee-LET

Letters

אֵת֩

ק֨וֹל

הַ + שּׁוֹפָ֤ר

שָׁמַע֙

וְ + לֹ֣א

נִזְהָ֔ר

דָּמ֖ + וֹ

בּ֣ + וֹ

יִֽהְיֶ֑ה

וְ + ה֥וּא

נִזְהָ֖ר

נַפְשׁ֥ + וֹ

מִלֵּֽט

The Pieces

אֵת֩Hebrew particle

ק֨וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשּׁוֹפָ֤רHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁמַע֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

נִזְהָ֔רHebrew verb

דָּמ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בּ֣Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִֽהְיֶ֑הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נִזְהָ֖רHebrew verb

נַפְשׁ֥Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִלֵּֽטHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

הַtheשּׁוֹפָ֤רtrumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to warnInstruct, teach, warn.[ זָהַר ] vb . only Hiph ., Niph . Hiph . instruct , teach , warn Niph . be instructed , admonished , warnedScroll for more

דָּמ֖bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineוֹhisScroll for more

בּ֣in/on/withוֹhim

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

וְandה֥וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to warnInstruct, teach, warn.[ זָהַר ] vb . only Hiph ., Niph . Hiph . instruct , teach , warn Niph . be instructed , admonished , warnedScroll for more

נַפְשׁ֥soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DוֹhisScroll for more

to escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

But … the watchman

if

see

The ASV does not translate this word.

the sword

come

and … not

blow

the trumpet

and the people

not

be … warned

and … come

the sword

and take

from among them

any person

he

in his iniquity

is taken away

but his blood

at … hand

the watchman’s

will I require

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וְ֠הַצֹּפֶהveh-hah-tsoh-FEH

כִּֽיkee

יִרְאֶ֨הyeer-EH

אֶתet

הַחֶ֜רֶבhah-CHEH-rev

בָּאָ֗הbah-AH

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

תָקַ֤עtah-KAH

בַּשּׁוֹפָר֙bah-shoh-FAHR

וְהָעָ֣םveh-hah-AHM

לֹֽאloh

נִזְהָ֔רneez-HAHR

וַתָּב֣וֹאvah-tah-VOH

חֶ֔רֶבCHEH-rev

וַתִּקַּ֥חvah-tee-KAHCH

מֵהֶ֖םmeh-HEM

נָ֑פֶשׁNAH-fesh

ה֚וּאhoo

בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹbah-ah-oh-NOH

נִלְקָ֔חneel-KAHCH

וְדָמ֖וֹveh-dah-MOH

מִיַּֽדmee-YAHD

הַצֹּפֶ֥הhah-tsoh-FEH

אֶדְרֹֽשׁed-ROHSH

Letters

וְ֠ + הַ + צֹּפֶה

כִּֽי

יִרְאֶ֨ה

אֶת

הַ + חֶ֜רֶב

בָּאָ֗ה

וְ + לֹֽא

תָקַ֤ע

בַּ + [הַ] + שּׁוֹפָר֙

וְ + הָ + עָ֣ם

לֹֽא

נִזְהָ֔ר

וַ + תָּב֣וֹא

חֶ֔רֶב

וַ + תִּקַּ֥ח

מֵ + הֶ֖ם

נָ֑פֶשׁ

ה֚וּא

בַּ + עֲוֺנ֣ + וֹ

נִלְקָ֔ח

וְ + דָמ֖ + וֹ

מִ + יַּֽד

הַ + צֹּפֶ֥ה

אֶדְרֹֽשׁ

The Pieces

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixצֹּפֶהHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יִרְאֶ֨הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחֶ֜רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

בָּאָ֗הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

תָקַ֤עHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשּׁוֹפָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעָ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

לֹֽאHebrew negative

נִזְהָ֔רHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּב֣וֹאHebrew verb

חֶ֔רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּקַּ֥חHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נָ֑פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

ה֚וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בַּHebrew prefixעֲוֺנ֣Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נִלְקָ֔חHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionדָמ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixיַּֽדHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixצֹּפֶ֥הHebrew verb

אֶדְרֹֽשׁHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְ֠andהַtheצֹּפֶהto watchLook out, about, spy, keep watch.[ צָפָה ] 37 vb . look out or about , spy , keep watch Qal 28 keep watch ; elsewh. as subst. watchman Pi . watch ( closely ); pt. as n. = watchmanScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחֶ֜רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשּׁוֹפָר֙trumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

וְandהָtheעָ֣םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to warnInstruct, teach, warn.[ זָהַר ] vb . only Hiph ., Niph . Hiph . instruct , teach , warn Niph . be instructed , admonished , warnedScroll for more

וַandתָּב֣וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

וַandתִּקַּ֥חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

מֵfromהֶ֖םthem

soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

בַּin/on/withעֲוֺנ֣iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityוֹhisScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

וְandדָמ֖bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineוֹhisScroll for more

מִfromיַּֽדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

הַtheצֹּפֶ֥הto watchLook out, about, spy, keep watch.[ צָפָה ] 37 vb . look out or about , spy , keep watch Qal 28 keep watch ; elsewh. as subst. watchman Pi . watch ( closely ); pt. as n. = watchmanScroll for more

to seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodScroll for more

So thou

son

of man

a watchman

I have set thee

unto the house

of Israel

therefore hear

at my mouth

the word

and give … warning

them

from me

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וְאַתָּ֣הveh-ah-TAH

בֶןven

אָדָ֔םah-DAHM

צֹפֶ֥הtsoh-FEH

נְתַתִּ֖יךָneh-tah-TEE-chah

לְבֵ֣יתleh-VAYT

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֤veh-shah-mah-TAH

מִפִּי֙mee-PEE

דָּבָ֔רdah-VAHR

וְהִזְהַרְתָּ֥veh-heez-hahr-TAH

אֹתָ֖םoh-TAHM

מִמֶּֽנִּיmee-MEH-nee

Letters

וְ + אַתָּ֣ה

בֶן

אָדָ֔ם

צֹפֶ֥ה

נְתַתִּ֖י + ךָ

לְ + בֵ֣ית

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וְ + שָׁמַעְתָּ֤

מִ + פִּ + י֙

דָּבָ֔ר

וְ + הִזְהַרְתָּ֥

אֹתָ֖ + ם

מִמֶּֽ + נִּי

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֣הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

אָדָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

צֹפֶ֥הHebrew verb

נְתַתִּ֖יHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixבֵ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁמַעְתָּ֤Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפִּHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

דָּבָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִזְהַרְתָּ֥Hebrew verb

אֹתָ֖Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִמֶּֽHebrew prepositionנִּיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וְandאַתָּ֣הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

to watchLook out, about, spy, keep watch.[ צָפָה ] 37 vb . look out or about , spy , keep watch Qal 28 keep watch ; elsewh. as subst. watchman Pi . watch ( closely ); pt. as n. = watchmanScroll for more

נְתַתִּ֖יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponךָyouScroll for more

לְto/forבֵ֣יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandשָׁמַעְתָּ֤to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

מִfromפִּlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.י֙myScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

וְandהִזְהַרְתָּ֥to warnInstruct, teach, warn.[ זָהַר ] vb . only Hiph ., Niph . Hiph . instruct , teach , warn Niph . be instructed , admonished , warnedScroll for more

אֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

מִמֶּֽfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נִּיmeScroll for more

When I say

unto the wicked

O wicked man

surely

thou shalt … die

and … not

thou dost … speak

to warn

the wicked

from his way

that

wicked man

in his iniquity

shall die

but his blood

at thy hand

will I require

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בְּאָמְרִ֣יbeh-ah-meh-REE

לָרָשָׁ֗עlah-rah-SHAH

רָשָׁע֙rah-SHAH

מ֣וֹתmoht

תָּמ֔וּתtah-MOOT

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

דִבַּ֔רְתָּdee-BAH-reh-tah

לְהַזְהִ֥ירleh-hahz-HEER

רָשָׁ֖עrah-SHAH

מִדַּרְכּ֑וֹmee-dahr-KOH

ה֤וּאhoo

רָשָׁע֙rah-SHAH

בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹbah-ah-oh-NOH

יָמ֔וּתyah-MOOT

וְדָמ֖וֹveh-dah-MOH

מִיָּדְךָ֥mee-yah-deh-CHAH

אֲבַקֵּֽשׁah-vah-KESH

Letters

בְּ + אָמְרִ֣ + י

לָ + [הַ] + רָשָׁ֗ע

רָשָׁע֙

מ֣וֹת

תָּמ֔וּת

וְ + לֹ֣א

דִבַּ֔רְתָּ

לְ + הַזְהִ֥יר

רָשָׁ֖ע

מִ + דַּרְכּ֑ + וֹ

ה֤וּא

רָשָׁע֙

בַּ + עֲוֺנ֣ + וֹ

יָמ֔וּת

וְ + דָמ֖ + וֹ

מִ + יָּדְ + ךָ֥

אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixאָמְרִ֣Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרָשָׁ֗עHebrew noun

רָשָׁע֙Hebrew noun

מ֣וֹתHebrew verb

תָּמ֔וּתHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

דִבַּ֔רְתָּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהַזְהִ֥ירHebrew verb

רָשָׁ֖עHebrew noun

מִHebrew prefixדַּרְכּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

ה֤וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

רָשָׁע֙Hebrew noun

בַּHebrew prefixעֲוֺנ֣Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יָמ֔וּתHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionדָמ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixיָּדְHebrew nounךָ֥possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲבַקֵּֽשׁHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withאָמְרִ֣to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastיIScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theרָשָׁ֗עwickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

wickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

לְto/forהַזְהִ֥ירto warnInstruct, teach, warn.[ זָהַר ] vb . only Hiph ., Niph . Hiph . instruct , teach , warn Niph . be instructed , admonished , warnedScroll for more

wickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

מִfromדַּרְכּ֑way: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳וֹhisScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

wickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

בַּin/on/withעֲוֺנ֣iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityוֹhisScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וְandדָמ֖bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineוֹhisScroll for more

מִfromיָּדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָ֥yourScroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

Nevertheless … thou

if

warn

the wicked

of his way

to turn

from it

and … not

he turn

from his way

he

in his iniquity

shall die

but thou

thy soul

hast delivered

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וְ֠אַתָּהveh-ah-TAH

כִּֽיkee

הִזְהַ֨רְתָּheez-HAH-reh-tah

רָשָׁ֤עrah-SHAH

מִדַּרְכּוֹ֙mee-dahr-KOH

לָשׁ֣וּבlah-SHOOV

מִמֶּ֔נָּהmee-MEH-nah

וְלֹאveh-LOH

שָׁ֖בshahv

מִדַּרְכּ֑וֹmee-dahr-KOH

ה֚וּאhoo

בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹbah-ah-oh-NOH

יָמ֔וּתyah-MOOT

וְאַתָּ֖הveh-ah-TAH

נַפְשְׁךָ֥nahf-sheh-CHAH

הִצַּֽלְתָּhee-TSAH-leh-tah

Letters

וְ֠ + אַתָּה

כִּֽי

הִזְהַ֨רְתָּ

רָשָׁ֤ע

מִ + דַּרְכּ + וֹ֙

לָ + שׁ֣וּב

מִמֶּ֔ + נָּה

וְ + לֹא

שָׁ֖ב

מִ + דַּרְכּ֑ + וֹ

ה֚וּא

בַּ + עֲוֺנ֣ + וֹ

יָמ֔וּת

וְ + אַתָּ֖ה

נַפְשְׁ + ךָ֥

הִצַּֽלְתָּ

The Pieces

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionאַתָּהHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הִזְהַ֨רְתָּHebrew verb

רָשָׁ֤עHebrew noun

מִHebrew prefixדַּרְכּHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לָHebrew prefixשׁ֣וּבHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֔Hebrew prepositionנָּהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

שָׁ֖בHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixדַּרְכּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

ה֚וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בַּHebrew prefixעֲוֺנ֣Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יָמ֔וּתHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

נַפְשְׁHebrew noun, feminineךָ֥possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הִצַּֽלְתָּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְ֠andאַתָּהyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to warnInstruct, teach, warn.[ זָהַר ] vb . only Hiph ., Niph . Hiph . instruct , teach , warn Niph . be instructed , admonished , warnedScroll for more

wickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

מִfromדַּרְכּway: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳וֹ֙hisScroll for more

לָto/forשׁ֣וּבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

מִמֶּ֔fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נָּהherScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

מִfromדַּרְכּ֑way: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳וֹhisScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

בַּin/on/withעֲוֺנ֣iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityוֹhisScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וְandאַתָּ֖הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

נַפְשְׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in Dךָ֥yourScroll for more

to rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.Scroll for more

And thou

son

of man

say

unto

the house

of Israel

Thus

ye speak

saying

The ASV does not translate this word.

Our transgressions

and our sins

are upon us

and … in them

we

pine away

how then

can we live

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וְאַתָּ֣הveh-ah-TAH

בֶןven

אָדָ֗םah-DAHM

אֱמֹר֙eh-MOHR

אֶלel

בֵּ֣יתbayt

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

כֵּ֤ןken

אֲמַרְתֶּם֙ah-mahr-TEM

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

כִּֽיkee

פְשָׁעֵ֥ינוּfeh-shah-AY-noo

וְחַטֹּאתֵ֖ינוּveh-chah-toh-TAY-noo

עָלֵ֑ינוּah-LAY-noo

וּבָ֛םoo-VAHM

אֲנַ֥חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

נְמַקִּ֖יםneh-mah-KEEM

וְאֵ֥יךְveh-AYCH

נִֽחְיֶֽהnee-cheh-YEH

Letters

וְ + אַתָּ֣ה

בֶן

אָדָ֗ם

אֱמֹר֙

אֶל

בֵּ֣ית

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

כֵּ֤ן

אֲמַרְתֶּם֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

כִּֽי

פְשָׁעֵ֥י + נוּ

וְ + חַטֹּאתֵ֖י + נוּ

עָלֵ֑י + נוּ

וּ + בָ֛ + ם

אֲנַ֥חְנוּ

נְמַקִּ֖ים

וְ + אֵ֥יךְ

נִֽחְיֶֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֣הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

אָדָ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

אֱמֹר֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

כֵּ֤ןHebrew conjunction

אֲמַרְתֶּם֙Hebrew verb

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

פְשָׁעֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionחַטֹּאתֵ֖יHebrew noun, feminineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

עָלֵ֑יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבָ֛Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֲנַ֥חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

נְמַקִּ֖יםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יךְHebrew interrogative

נִֽחְיֶֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאַתָּ֣הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

פְשָׁעֵ֥יtransgressionTransgression.פֶּ֫שַׁע n.m . transgressionנוּourScroll for more

וְandחַטֹּאתֵ֖יsinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessנוּourScroll for more

עָלֵ֑יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּusScroll for more

וּandבָ֛in/on/withםthem

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

to rotDecay, rot, fester, pine away.[ מָקַק ] vb . decay , rot , fester , fig. pine away Niph . fester , of wounds rot , rot away moulder away of pining away by reason of, as punishment for, iniquity Hiph . a causing his flesh to rotScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יךְhow?How?אֵיךְ 69 adv . interrog . How? as an exclam . How!Scroll for more

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

Say

unto them

As … live

I

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

no

I have … pleasure

in the death

of the wicked

but

that … turn

the wicked

from his way

and live

turn ye

from your … ways

evil

for why

will ye die

O house

of Israel

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אֱמֹ֨רeh-MOHR

אֲלֵיהֶ֜םah-lay-HEM

חַיchai

אָ֣נִיAH-nee

נְאֻ֣םneh-OOM

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אִםeem

אֶחְפֹּץ֙ech-POHTS

בְּמ֣וֹתbeh-MOHT

הָרָשָׁ֔עhah-rah-SHAH

כִּ֣יkee

אִםeem

בְּשׁ֥וּבbeh-SHOOV

רָשָׁ֛עrah-SHAH

מִדַּרְכּ֖וֹmee-dahr-KOH

וְחָיָ֑הveh-chah-YAH

שׁ֣וּבוּSHOO-voo

שׁ֜וּבוּSHOO-voo

מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֧םmee-dahr-chay-CHEM

הָרָעִ֛יםhah-rah-EEM

וְלָ֥מָּהveh-LAH-mah

תָמ֖וּתוּtah-MOO-too

בֵּ֥יתbayt

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

אֱמֹ֨ר

אֲלֵי + הֶ֜ם

חַי

אָ֣נִי

נְאֻ֣ם

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

אִם

אֶחְפֹּץ֙

בְּ + מ֣וֹת

הָ + רָשָׁ֔ע

כִּ֣י

אִם

בְּ + שׁ֥וּב

רָשָׁ֛ע

מִ + דַּרְכּ֖ + וֹ

וְ + חָיָ֑ה

שׁ֣וּבוּ

שׁ֜וּבוּ

מִ + דַּרְכֵי + כֶ֧ם

הָ + רָעִ֛ים

וְ + לָ֥ + מָּה

תָמ֖וּתוּ

בֵּ֥ית

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

אֱמֹ֨רHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֜םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

חַיHebrew adjective

אָ֣נִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נְאֻ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אִםHebrew conditional

אֶחְפֹּץ֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixמ֣וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרָשָׁ֔עHebrew noun

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

בְּHebrew prefixשׁ֥וּבHebrew verb

רָשָׁ֛עHebrew noun

מִHebrew prefixדַּרְכּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionחָיָ֑הHebrew verb

שׁ֣וּבוּHebrew verb

שׁ֜וּבוּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixדַּרְכֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֧םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הָHebrew prefixרָעִ֛יםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionלָ֥Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

תָמ֖וּתוּHebrew verb

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֜םthemScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to delight inDelight in.חָפֵץ vb . delight inScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמ֣וֹתdeathDeath.מָ֫וֶת 161 n.m . death death , opp. life death by violence state of death or place of deathScroll for more

הָtheרָשָׁ֔עwickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withשׁ֥וּבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

wickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

מִfromדַּרְכּ֖way: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳וֹhisScroll for more

וְandחָיָ֑הto liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

מִfromדַּרְכֵיway: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳כֶ֧םyourScroll for more

הָtheרָעִ֛יםbad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

וְandלָ֥to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And thou

son

of man

say

unto

the children

of thy people

The righteousness

of the righteous

not

shall … deliver him

in the day

of his transgression

and … the wickedness

of the wicked

not

he shall … fall

thereby

in the day

that he turneth

from his wickedness

neither … he that is righteous

neither

shall … be able

to live

thereby

in the day

that he sinneth

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וְאַתָּ֣הveh-ah-TAH

בֶןven

אָדָ֗םah-DAHM

אֱמֹ֤רeh-MOHR

אֶלel

בְּנֵֽיbeh-NAY

עַמְּךָ֙ah-meh-CHAH

צִדְקַ֣תtseed-KAHT

הַצַּדִּ֗יקhah-tsah-DEEK

לֹ֤אloh

תַצִּילֶ֨נּוּ֙tah-tsee-LEH-noo

בְּי֣וֹםbeh-YOHM

פִּשְׁע֔וֹpeesh-OH

וְרִשְׁעַ֤תveh-reesh-AHT

הָֽרָשָׁע֙hah-rah-SHAH

לֹֽאloh

יִכָּ֣שֶׁלyee-KAH-shel

בָּ֔הּbah

בְּי֖וֹםbeh-YOHM

שׁוּב֣וֹshoo-VOH

מֵֽרִשְׁע֑וֹmeh-reesh-OH

וְצַדִּ֗יקveh-tsah-DEEK

לֹ֥אloh

יוּכַ֛לyoo-CHAHL

לִֽחְי֥וֹתlee-cheh-YOHT

בָּ֖הּbah

בְּי֥וֹםbeh-YOHM

חֲטֹאתֽוֹchah-toh-TOH

Letters

וְ + אַתָּ֣ה

בֶן

אָדָ֗ם

אֱמֹ֤ר

אֶל

בְּנֵֽי

עַמְּ + ךָ֙

צִדְקַ֣ת

הַ + צַּדִּ֗יק

לֹ֤א

תַצִּילֶ֨ + נּוּ֙

בְּ + י֣וֹם

פִּשְׁע֔ + וֹ

וְ + רִשְׁעַ֤ת

הָֽ + רָשָׁע֙

לֹֽא

יִכָּ֣שֶׁל

בָּ֔ + הּ

בְּ + י֖וֹם

שׁוּב֣ + וֹ

מֵֽ + רִשְׁע֑ + וֹ

וְ + צַדִּ֗יק

לֹ֥א

יוּכַ֛ל

לִֽ + חְי֥וֹת

בָּ֖ + הּ

בְּ + י֥וֹם

חֲטֹאתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֣הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

אָדָ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

אֱמֹ֤רHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בְּנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

עַמְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

צִדְקַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixצַּדִּ֗יקHebrew adjective

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

תַצִּילֶ֨Hebrew verbנּוּ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixי֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

פִּשְׁע֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionרִשְׁעַ֤תHebrew noun, feminine

הָֽHebrew prefixרָשָׁע֙Hebrew noun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יִכָּ֣שֶׁלHebrew verb

בָּ֔Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixי֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

שׁוּב֣Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵֽHebrew prefixרִשְׁע֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionצַדִּ֗יקHebrew adjective

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יוּכַ֛לHebrew verb

לִֽHebrew prefixחְי֥וֹתHebrew verb

בָּ֖Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixי֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

חֲטֹאתֽHebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandאַתָּ֣הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

עַמְּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךָ֙yourScroll for more

righteousnessRighteousness.צְדָקָה 157 n.f . righteousness righteousness , in government God's attribute as sovereign righteousness , in a case or cause righteousness = truthfulness righteousness , as ethically right righteousness as vindicated, justification , salvation , etc. pl. righteous actsScroll for more

הַtheצַּדִּ֗יקrighteousJust, righteous.צַדִּיק 206 adj . just , righteousScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

תַצִּילֶ֨to rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.נּוּ֙himScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

פִּשְׁע֔transgressionTransgression.פֶּ֫שַׁע n.m . transgressionוֹhisScroll for more

וְandרִשְׁעַ֤תwickednessWickedness.רִשְׁעָה n.f . wickednessScroll for more

הָֽtheרָשָׁע֙wickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to stumbleStumble, stagger, totter.כָּשַׁל vb . stumble , stagger , totter Qal stumble at, over, something (lit. by means of ) totter Niph . stumble be tottering , feeble Pi . only apparent Hiph . cause to stumble make feeble , weak Hoph . either and let them be ones who have stumbled before thee , i.e. regard them as such, or and let them be ones overthrown before theeScroll for more

בָּ֔in/on/withהּher

בְּin/on/withי֖וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

שׁוּב֣to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedוֹheScroll for more

מֵֽfromרִשְׁע֑wickednessWickedness.רֶ֫שַׁע n.m . wickednessוֹhisScroll for more

וְandצַדִּ֗יקrighteousJust, righteous.צַדִּיק 206 adj . just , righteousScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לִֽto/forחְי֥וֹתto liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

בָּ֖in/on/withהּher

בְּin/on/withי֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

חֲטֹאתֽto sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessוֹheScroll for more

When I say

to the righteous

surely

he shall … live

if he

trust

to

his righteousness

and commit

iniquity

none

of his righteous deeds

none

shall be remembered

but in his iniquity

that

he hath committed

therein

shall he die

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בְּאָמְרִ֤יbeh-ah-meh-REE

לַצַּדִּיק֙lah-tsah-DEEK

חָיֹ֣הchah-YOH

יִֽחְיֶ֔הyeech-YEH

וְהֽוּאveh-HOO

בָטַ֥חvah-TAHCH

עַלahl

צִדְקָת֖וֹtseed-kah-TOH

וְעָ֣שָׂהveh-ah-SAH

עָ֑וֶלAH-vel

כָּלkohl

צִדְקֹתָיו֙tseed-koh-TAHV

לֹ֣אloh

תִזָּכַ֔רְנָהtee-zah-CHAH-reh-nah

וּבְעַוְל֥וֹoo-veh-ahv-LOH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֖הah-SAH

בּ֥וֹboh

יָמֽוּתyah-MOOT

Letters

בְּ + אָמְרִ֤ + י

לַ + [הַ] + צַּדִּיק֙

חָיֹ֣ה

יִֽחְיֶ֔ה

וְ + הֽוּא

בָטַ֥ח

עַל

צִדְקָת֖ + וֹ

וְ + עָ֣שָׂה

עָ֑וֶל

כָּל

צִדְקֹתָי + ו֙

לֹ֣א

תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה

וּ + בְ + עַוְל֥ + וֹ

אֲשֶׁר

עָשָׂ֖ה

בּ֥ + וֹ

יָמֽוּת

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixאָמְרִ֤Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixצַּדִּיק֙Hebrew adjective

חָיֹ֣הHebrew verb

יִֽחְיֶ֔הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בָטַ֥חHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

צִדְקָת֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעָ֣שָׂהHebrew verb

עָ֑וֶלHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

צִדְקֹתָיHebrew noun, feminineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תִזָּכַ֔רְנָהHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixעַוְל֥Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֖הHebrew verb

בּ֥Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יָמֽוּתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withאָמְרִ֤to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastיIScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theצַּדִּיק֙righteousJust, righteous.צַדִּיק 206 adj . just , righteousScroll for more

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

וְandהֽוּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to trustTrust.בָּטַח vb . trust Qal trust be confident Hiph . cause to trust , make secureScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

צִדְקָת֖righteousnessRighteousness.צְדָקָה 157 n.f . righteousness righteousness , in government God's attribute as sovereign righteousness , in a case or cause righteousness = truthfulness righteousness , as ethically right righteousness as vindicated, justification , salvation , etc. pl. righteous actsוֹhisScroll for more

וְandעָ֣שָׂהto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

injusticeInjustice, unrighteousness.עָ֫וֶל n.m . injustice , unrighteousnessScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

צִדְקֹתָיrighteousnessRighteousness.צְדָקָה 157 n.f . righteousness righteousness , in government God's attribute as sovereign righteousness , in a case or cause righteousness = truthfulness righteousness , as ethically right righteousness as vindicated, justification , salvation , etc. pl. righteous actsו֙hisScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withעַוְל֥injusticeInjustice, unrighteousness.עָ֫וֶל n.m . injustice , unrighteousnessוֹhisScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

בּ֥in/on/withוֹhim

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

Again when I say

unto the wicked

surely

Thou shalt … die

if he turn

from his sin

and do

that which is lawful

and right

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וּבְאָמְרִ֥יoo-veh-ah-meh-REE

לָֽרָשָׁ֖עlah-rah-SHAH

מ֣וֹתmoht

תָּמ֑וּתtah-MOOT

וְשָׁב֙veh-SHAHV

מֵֽחַטָּאת֔וֹmeh-chah-tah-TOH

וְעָשָׂ֥הveh-ah-SAH

מִשְׁפָּ֖טmeesh-PAHT

וּצְדָקָֽהoo-tseh-dah-KAH

Letters

וּ + בְ + אָמְרִ֥ + י

לָֽ + [הַ] + רָשָׁ֖ע

מ֣וֹת

תָּמ֑וּת

וְ + שָׁב֙

מֵֽ + חַטָּאת֔ + וֹ

וְ + עָשָׂ֥ה

מִשְׁפָּ֖ט

וּ + צְדָקָֽה

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixאָמְרִ֥Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

לָֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרָשָׁ֖עHebrew noun

מ֣וֹתHebrew verb

תָּמ֑וּתHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁב֙Hebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixחַטָּאת֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעָשָׂ֥הHebrew verb

מִשְׁפָּ֖טHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionצְדָקָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וּandבְin/on/withאָמְרִ֥to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastיIScroll for more

לָֽto/for[הַ]theרָשָׁ֖עwickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וְandשָׁב֙to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

מֵֽfromחַטָּאת֔sinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessוֹhisScroll for more

וְandעָשָׂ֥הto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

וּandצְדָקָֽהrighteousnessRighteousness.צְדָקָה 157 n.f . righteousness righteousness , in government God's attribute as sovereign righteousness , in a case or cause righteousness = truthfulness righteousness , as ethically right righteousness as vindicated, justification , salvation , etc. pl. righteous actsScroll for more

the pledge

restore

the wicked

that which he had taken by robbery

give again

in … statutes

the … of life

walk

no

committing

iniquity

surely

he shall … live

not

he shall … die

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חֲבֹ֨לchah-VOHL

יָשִׁ֤יבyah-SHEEV

רָשָׁע֙rah-SHAH

גְּזֵלָ֣הgeh-zeh-LAH

יְשַׁלֵּ֔םyeh-shah-LEM

בְּחֻקּ֤וֹתbeh-choo-KOHT

הַֽחַיִּים֙hah-chah-YEEM

הָלַ֔ךְhah-LAHCH

לְבִלְתִּ֖יleh-veel-TEE

עֲשׂ֣וֹתah-SOHT

עָ֑וֶלAH-vel

חָי֥וֹchah-YOH

יִֽחְיֶ֖הyeech-YEH

לֹ֥אloh

יָמֽוּתyah-MOOT

Letters

חֲבֹ֨ל

יָשִׁ֤יב

רָשָׁע֙

גְּזֵלָ֣ה

יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם

בְּ + חֻקּ֤וֹת

הַֽ + חַיִּים֙

הָלַ֔ךְ

לְ + בִלְתִּ֖י

עֲשׂ֣וֹת

עָ֑וֶל

חָי֥וֹ

יִֽחְיֶ֖ה

לֹ֥א

יָמֽוּת

The Pieces

חֲבֹ֨לHebrew noun, masculine

יָשִׁ֤יבHebrew verb

רָשָׁע֙Hebrew noun

גְּזֵלָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

יְשַׁלֵּ֔םHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixחֻקּ֤וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הַֽHebrew prefixחַיִּים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הָלַ֔ךְHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixבִלְתִּ֖יHebrew conditional

עֲשׂ֣וֹתHebrew verb

עָ֑וֶלHebrew noun, masculine

חָי֥וֹHebrew verb

יִֽחְיֶ֖הHebrew verb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יָמֽוּתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

pledgePledge.חֲבֹל n.[m.] pledge (as binding )Scroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

wickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

violencePlunder, spoil.גְּזֵלָה n.f . plunder , spoilScroll for more

to completeBe complete, sound.[ שָׁלֵם ] 103 vb . be complete , sound Qal be complete , finished , ended be sound , uninjured Pi . complete , finish , temple make safe make whole or good , restore make good , i.e. pay , vows requite , recompense , reward Pu . be performed , of vow be repaid , requited Hiph . complete , perform make an end ofScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחֻקּ֤וֹתstatuteSomething prescribed, enactment, statute.חֻקָּה 104 n.f . something prescribed , enactment , statuteScroll for more

הַֽtheחַיִּים֙lifeLife.חַיִּים n.m . pl. abstr. emph. life life : physical life : as welfare and happiness in king's presence sustenance , maintenanceScroll for more

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לְto/forבִלְתִּ֖יlestFailure, not, except.בֵ֫לֶת subst . prop. failure , hence used as particle of negation , not , except adv . not after a preceding negation, not = except conj . (likewise after a neg., expressed or implied) With preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

injusticeInjustice, unrighteousness.עָ֫וֶל n.m . injustice , unrighteousnessScroll for more

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

None

of his sins

that

he hath committed

None

shall be remembered

against him

that which is lawful

and right

he hath done

surely

he shall … live

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כָּלkohl

חַטֹּאתָיו֙chah-toh-TAHV

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

חָטָ֔אchah-TAH

לֹ֥אloh

תִזָּכַ֖רְנָהtee-zah-CHAH-reh-nah

ל֑וֹloh

מִשְׁפָּ֧טmeesh-PAHT

וּצְדָקָ֛הoo-tseh-dah-KAH

עָשָׂ֖הah-SAH

חָי֥וֹchah-YOH

יִֽחְיֶֽהyeech-YEH

Letters

כָּל

חַטֹּאתָי + ו֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

חָטָ֔א

לֹ֥א

תִזָּכַ֖רְנָה

ל֑ + וֹ

מִשְׁפָּ֧ט

וּ + צְדָקָ֛ה

עָשָׂ֖ה

חָי֥וֹ

יִֽחְיֶֽה

The Pieces

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

חַטֹּאתָיHebrew noun, feminineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

חָטָ֔אHebrew verb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תִזָּכַ֖רְנָהHebrew verb

ל֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִשְׁפָּ֧טHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionצְדָקָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

עָשָׂ֖הHebrew verb

חָי֥וֹHebrew verb

יִֽחְיֶֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

חַטֹּאתָיsinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessו֙hisScroll for more

which

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

ל֑to/forוֹhim

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

וּandצְדָקָ֛הrighteousnessRighteousness.צְדָקָה 157 n.f . righteousness righteousness , in government God's attribute as sovereign righteousness , in a case or cause righteousness = truthfulness righteousness , as ethically right righteousness as vindicated, justification , salvation , etc. pl. righteous actsScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

Yet … say

the children

of thy people

not

is … equal

The way

of the Lord

but … them

their way

not

is … equal

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וְאָמְרוּ֙veh-ah-meh-ROO

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

עַמְּךָ֔ah-meh-CHAH

לֹ֥אloh

יִתָּכֵ֖ןyee-tah-CHEN

דֶּ֣רֶךְDEH-rech

אֲדֹנָ֑יah-doh-NAI

וְהֵ֖מָּהveh-HEH-mah

דַּרְכָּ֥םdahr-KAHM

לֹֽאloh

יִתָּכֵֽןyee-tah-CHEN

Letters

וְ + אָמְרוּ֙

בְּנֵ֣י

עַמְּ + ךָ֔

לֹ֥א

יִתָּכֵ֖ן

דֶּ֣רֶךְ

אֲדֹנָ֑ + י

וְ + הֵ֖מָּה

דַּרְכָּ֥ + ם

לֹֽא

יִתָּכֵֽן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יִתָּכֵ֖ןHebrew verb

דֶּ֣רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵ֖מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

דַּרְכָּ֥Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יִתָּכֵֽןHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאָמְרוּ֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

עַמְּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךָ֔yourScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to measureRegulate, measure, estimate.[ תָּכַן ] vb . regulate , measure , estimate Qal estimate Niph . by him are actions estimated . be adjusted to the standard , i.e. right, equitable Pi . mete out Pu . the silver which was measured out .Scroll for more

way: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֑LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

וְandהֵ֖מָּהthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

דַּרְכָּ֥way: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳םtheirScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to measureRegulate, measure, estimate.[ תָּכַן ] vb . regulate , measure , estimate Qal estimate Niph . by him are actions estimated . be adjusted to the standard , i.e. right, equitable Pi . mete out Pu . the silver which was measured out .Scroll for more

When … turneth

the righteous

from his righteousness

and committeth

iniquity

he shall even die

therein

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בְּשׁוּבbeh-SHOOV

צַדִּ֥יקtsah-DEEK

מִצִּדְקָת֖וֹmee-tseed-kah-TOH

וְעָ֣שָׂהveh-ah-SAH

עָ֑וֶלAH-vel

וּמֵ֖תoo-MET

בָּהֶֽםbah-HEM

Letters

בְּ + שׁוּב

צַדִּ֥יק

מִ + צִּדְקָת֖ + וֹ

וְ + עָ֣שָׂה

עָ֑וֶל

וּ + מֵ֖ת

בָּ + הֶֽם

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixשׁוּבHebrew verb

צַדִּ֥יקHebrew adjective

מִHebrew prefixצִּדְקָת֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעָ֣שָׂהHebrew verb

עָ֑וֶלHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵ֖תHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withשׁוּבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

righteousJust, righteous.צַדִּיק 206 adj . just , righteousScroll for more

מִfromצִּדְקָת֖righteousnessRighteousness.צְדָקָה 157 n.f . righteousness righteousness , in government God's attribute as sovereign righteousness , in a case or cause righteousness = truthfulness righteousness , as ethically right righteousness as vindicated, justification , salvation , etc. pl. righteous actsוֹhisScroll for more

וְandעָ֣שָׂהto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

injusticeInjustice, unrighteousness.עָ֫וֶל n.m . injustice , unrighteousnessScroll for more

וּandמֵ֖תto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

בָּin/on/withהֶֽםthem

And when … turneth

the wicked

from his wickedness

and doeth

that which is lawful

and right

thereby

he

shall live

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וּבְשׁ֤וּבoo-veh-SHOOV

רָשָׁע֙rah-SHAH

מֵֽרִשְׁעָת֔וֹmeh-reesh-ah-TOH

וְעָשָׂ֥הveh-ah-SAH

מִשְׁפָּ֖טmeesh-PAHT

וּצְדָקָ֑הoo-tseh-dah-KAH

עֲלֵיהֶ֖םah-lay-HEM

ה֥וּאhoo

יִֽחְיֶֽהyeech-YEH

Letters

וּ + בְ + שׁ֤וּב

רָשָׁע֙

מֵֽ + רִשְׁעָת֔ + וֹ

וְ + עָשָׂ֥ה

מִשְׁפָּ֖ט

וּ + צְדָקָ֑ה

עֲלֵי + הֶ֖ם

ה֥וּא

יִֽחְיֶֽה

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixשׁ֤וּבHebrew verb

רָשָׁע֙Hebrew noun

מֵֽHebrew prefixרִשְׁעָת֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעָשָׂ֥הHebrew verb

מִשְׁפָּ֖טHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionצְדָקָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

ה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יִֽחְיֶֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וּandבְin/on/withשׁ֤וּבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

wickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

מֵֽfromרִשְׁעָת֔wickednessWickedness.רִשְׁעָה n.f . wickednessוֹhisScroll for more

וְandעָשָׂ֥הto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

וּandצְדָקָ֑הrighteousnessRighteousness.צְדָקָה 157 n.f . righteousness righteousness , in government God's attribute as sovereign righteousness , in a case or cause righteousness = truthfulness righteousness , as ethically right righteousness as vindicated, justification , salvation , etc. pl. righteous actsScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֖םthemScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

Yet ye say

not

is … equal

The way

of the Lord

every one

after his ways

I will judge

you

O house

of Israel

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וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕םvah-ah-mahr-TEM

לֹ֥אloh

יִתָּכֵ֖ןyee-tah-CHEN

דֶּ֣רֶךְDEH-rech

אֲדֹנָ֑יah-doh-NAI

אִ֧ישׁeesh

כִּדְרָכָ֛יוkee-deh-rah-CHAHV

אֶשְׁפּ֥וֹטesh-POHT

אֶתְכֶ֖םeh-teh-CHEM

בֵּ֥יתbayt

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + אֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם

לֹ֥א

יִתָּכֵ֖ן

דֶּ֣רֶךְ

אֲדֹנָ֑ + י

אִ֧ישׁ

כִּ + דְרָכָ֛י + ו

אֶשְׁפּ֥וֹט

אֶתְ + כֶ֖ם

בֵּ֥ית

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲמַרְתֶּ֕םHebrew verb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יִתָּכֵ֖ןHebrew verb

דֶּ֣רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֧ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

כִּHebrew prefixדְרָכָ֛יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶשְׁפּ֥וֹטHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲמַרְתֶּ֕םto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to measureRegulate, measure, estimate.[ תָּכַן ] vb . regulate , measure , estimate Qal estimate Niph . by him are actions estimated . be adjusted to the standard , i.e. right, equitable Pi . mete out Pu . the silver which was measured out .Scroll for more

way: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֑LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

כִּlike/asדְרָכָ֛יway: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳וhisScroll for more

to judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶ֖םyouScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And it came to pass … that

in … twelfth

twelfth

the … year

in the tenth month

in the fifth day

of the month

of our captivity

came

unto me

one that had escaped

out of Jerusalem

saying

is smitten

The city

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וַיְהִ֞יvah-yeh-HEE

בִּשְׁתֵּ֧יbee-sheh-TAY

עֶשְׂרֵ֣הes-REH

שָׁנָ֗הshah-NAH

בָּעֲשִׂרִ֛יbah-ah-see-REE

בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֥הbah-chah-mee-SHAH

לַחֹ֖דֶשׁlah-CHOH-desh

לְגָלוּתֵ֑נוּleh-gah-loo-TEH-noo

בָּאbah

אֵלַ֨יeh-LAI

הַפָּלִ֧יטhah-pah-LEET

מִירוּשָׁלִַ֛םmee-roo-shah-lah-eem

לֵאמֹ֖רleh-MOHR

הֻכְּתָ֥הhoo-keh-TAH

הָעִֽירhah-EER

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֞י

בִּ + שְׁתֵּ֧י

עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה

שָׁנָ֗ה

בָּ + [הַ] + עֲשִׂרִ֛י

בַּ + חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה

לַ + [הַ] + חֹ֖דֶשׁ

לְ + גָלוּתֵ֑ + נוּ

בָּא

אֵלַ֨ + י

הַ + פָּלִ֧יט

מִ + ירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם

לֵ + אמֹ֖ר

הֻכְּתָ֥ה

הָ + עִֽיר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֞יHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁתֵּ֧יHebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵ֣הHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֲשִׂרִ֛יHebrew adjective

בַּHebrew prefixחֲמִשָּׁ֥הHebrew noun

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹ֖דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixגָלוּתֵ֑Hebrew noun, feminineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

בָּאHebrew verb

אֵלַ֨Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixפָּלִ֧יטHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִַ֛םname of a place

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֖רHebrew verb

הֻכְּתָ֥הHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעִֽירHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֞יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בִּin/on/withשְׁתֵּ֧יtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֲשִׂרִ֛יtenthTenth.עֲשִׂירִי , עֲשִׂירִיָּה , עֲשִׂירִית tenthScroll for more

בַּin/on/withחֲמִשָּׁ֥הfiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theחֹ֖דֶשׁmonthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

לְto/forגָלוּתֵ֑captivityExile.גָּלוּת n.f . exileנוּourScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֵלַ֨to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

הַtheפָּלִ֧יטsurvivorEscaped one, fugitive.פָּלִיט n.m . escaped one , fugitiveScroll for more

מִfromירוּשָׁלִַ֛םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֖רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

הָtheעִֽירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

Now the hand

of Jehovah

had been

upon me

in the evening

before

came

he that was escaped

and he had opened

The ASV does not translate this word.

my mouth

until

he came

to me

in the morning

and … was opened

my mouth

and … no

I was … dumb

more

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וְיַדveh-YAHD

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הָיְתָ֨הhah-yeh-TAH

אֵלַ֜יeh-LAI

בָּעֶ֗רֶבbah-EH-rev

לִפְנֵי֙lee-feh-NAY

בּ֣וֹאboh

הַפָּלִ֔יטhah-pah-LEET

וַיִּפְתַּ֣חvah-yeef-TAHCH

אֶתet

פִּ֔יpee

עַדahd

בּ֥וֹאboh

אֵלַ֖יeh-LAI

בַּבֹּ֑קֶרbah-BOH-kehr

וַיִּפָּ֣תַחvah-yee-PAH-tahch

פִּ֔יpee

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

נֶאֱלַ֖מְתִּיneh-eh-LAH-meh-tee

עֽוֹדohd

Letters

וְ + יַד

יהוה

הָיְתָ֨ה

אֵלַ֜ + י

בָּ + [הַ] + עֶ֗רֶב

לִ + פְנֵי֙

בּ֣וֹא

הַ + פָּלִ֔יט

וַ + יִּפְתַּ֣ח

אֶת

פִּ֔ + י

עַד

בּ֥וֹא

אֵלַ֖ + י

בַּ + [הַ] + בֹּ֑קֶר

וַ + יִּפָּ֣תַח

פִּ֔ + י

וְ + לֹ֥א

נֶאֱלַ֖מְתִּי

עֽוֹד

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיַדHebrew noun

יהוהname of a title or other name

הָיְתָ֨הHebrew verb

אֵלַ֜Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֶ֗רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בּ֣וֹאHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixפָּלִ֔יטHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְתַּ֣חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פִּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עַדHebrew preposition

בּ֥וֹאHebrew verb

אֵלַ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֑קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפָּ֣תַחHebrew verb

פִּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

נֶאֱלַ֖מְתִּיHebrew verb

עֽוֹדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

אֵלַ֜to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֶ֗רֶבeveningSet, evening.עֶ֫רֶב 131 n.[m.] (sun) set , evening evening , orig. sun set du. in phrase between two evenings , i.e. prob. between sunset and dark (late poet.) = nightScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵי֙face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הַtheפָּלִ֔יטsurvivorEscaped one, fugitive.פָּלִיט n.m . escaped one , fugitiveScroll for more

וַandיִּפְתַּ֣חto openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

פִּ֔lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.יmyScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֵלַ֖to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּ֑קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וַandיִּפָּ֣תַחto openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

פִּ֔lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.יmyScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be dumbBind.[ אָלַם ] vb . bind Niph . ( be bound =) be dumb Pi . Pt . bindScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

And … came

the word

of Jehovah

unto me

saying

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וַיְהִ֥יvah-yeh-HEE

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלַ֥יeh-LAI

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֥י

דְבַר

יהוה

אֵלַ֥ + י

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֥יHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלַ֥Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלַ֥to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Son

of man

they that inhabit

waste places

those

in

the land

of Israel

speak

saying

one

was

Abraham

and he inherited

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

but we

are many

us

is given

the land

for inheritance

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בֶּןben

אָדָ֗םah-DAHM

יֹ֠שְׁבֵיyoh-sheh-VAY

הֶחֳרָב֨וֹתheh-choh-rah-VOHT

הָאֵ֜לֶּהhah-EH-leh

עַלahl

אַדְמַ֤תahd-MAHT

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

אֹמְרִ֣יםoh-meh-REEM

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

אֶחָד֙eh-CHAHD

הָיָ֣הhah-YAH

אַבְרָהָ֔םahv-rah-HAHM

וַיִּירַ֖שׁvah-yee-RAHSH

אֶתet

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּvah-ah-NAH-cheh-noo

רַבִּ֔יםrah-BEEM

לָ֛נוּLAH-noo

נִתְּנָ֥הnee-teh-NAH

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

לְמוֹרָשָֽׁהleh-moh-rah-SHAH

Letters

בֶּן

אָדָ֗ם

יֹ֠שְׁבֵי

הֶ + חֳרָב֨וֹת

הָ + אֵ֜לֶּה

עַל

אַדְמַ֤ת

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

אֹמְרִ֣ים

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

אֶחָד֙

הָיָ֣ה

אַבְרָהָ֔ם

וַ + יִּירַ֖שׁ

אֶת

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

וַ + אֲנַ֣חְנוּ

רַבִּ֔ים

לָ֛ + נוּ

נִתְּנָ֥ה

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

לְ + מוֹרָשָֽׁה

The Pieces

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אָדָ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

יֹ֠שְׁבֵיHebrew verb

הֶHebrew prefixחֳרָב֨וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֜לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

אַדְמַ֤תHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

אֹמְרִ֣יםHebrew verb

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

אֶחָד֙Hebrew adjective

הָיָ֣הHebrew verb

אַבְרָהָ֔םname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּירַ֖שׁHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנַ֣חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

רַבִּ֔יםHebrew noun

לָ֛Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

נִתְּנָ֥הHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixמוֹרָשָֽׁהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הֶtheחֳרָב֨וֹתdesolationWaste, desolation, ruin.חָרְבָּה n.f . waste , desolation , ruinScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֜לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

land: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

AbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

וַandיִּירַ֖שׁto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וַandאֲנַ֣חְנוּweWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

לָ֛to/forנוּus

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

לְto/forמוֹרָשָֽׁהpossessionA possession.מוֹרָשָׁה n.f . a possessionScroll for more

Wherefore

say

unto them

Thus

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

with

the blood

Ye eat

and … your eyes

lift up

unto

your idols

and … blood

shed

and … the land

shall ye possess

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לָכֵן֩lah-CHEN

אֱמֹ֨רeh-MOHR

אֲלֵיהֶ֜םah-lay-HEM

כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עַלahl

הַדָּ֧םhah-DAHM

תֹּאכֵ֛לוּtoh-CHEH-loo

וְעֵינֵכֶ֛םveh-ay-neh-CHEM

תִּשְׂא֥וּtees-OO

אֶלel

גִּלּוּלֵיכֶ֖םgee-loo-lay-CHEM

וְדָ֣םveh-DAHM

תִּשְׁפֹּ֑כוּteesh-POH-choo

וְהָאָ֖רֶץveh-hah-AH-rets

תִּירָֽשׁוּtee-RAH-shoo

Letters

לָ + כֵן֩

אֱמֹ֨ר

אֲלֵי + הֶ֜ם

כֹּֽה

אָמַ֣ר

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

עַל

הַ + דָּ֧ם

תֹּאכֵ֛לוּ

וְ + עֵינֵ + כֶ֛ם

תִּשְׂא֥וּ

אֶל

גִּלּוּלֵי + כֶ֖ם

וְ + דָ֣ם

תִּשְׁפֹּ֑כוּ

וְ + הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

תִּירָֽשׁוּ

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵן֩Hebrew conjunction

אֱמֹ֨רHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֜םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixדָּ֧םHebrew noun, masculine

תֹּאכֵ֛לוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעֵינֵHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֛םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

תִּשְׂא֥וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

גִּלּוּלֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionדָ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

תִּשְׁפֹּ֑כוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

תִּירָֽשׁוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵן֩soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֜םthemScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheדָּ֧םbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וְandעֵינֵeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadכֶ֛םyourScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

גִּלּוּלֵיidolIdols, logs, blocks.[ גִּלּוּל ] n.m . only pl. idols (= logs , blocks , shapeless things)כֶ֖םyourScroll for more

וְandדָ֣םbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

to pour: pourPour out, pour.שָׁפַךְ 113 vb . pour out , pour Qal lit. fig. Niph . be poured out Pu . be poured out Hithp . my soul pours itself out upon meScroll for more

וְandהָquestion markerאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

Ye stand

upon

your sword

ye work

abomination

and … every one

The ASV does not translate this word.

wife

his neighbor’s

ye defile

and … the land

shall ye possess

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עֲמַדְתֶּ֤םah-mahd-TEM

עַֽלahl

חַרְבְּכֶם֙chahr-beh-CHEM

עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ןah-see-TEN

תּוֹעֵבָ֔הtoh-eh-VAH

וְאִ֛ישׁveh-EESH

אֶתet

אֵ֥שֶׁתEH-shet

רֵעֵ֖הוּreh-EH-hoo

טִמֵּאתֶ֑םtee-meh-TEM

וְהָאָ֖רֶץveh-hah-AH-rets

תִּירָֽשׁוּtee-RAH-shoo

Letters

עֲמַדְתֶּ֤ם

עַֽל

חַרְבְּ + כֶם֙

עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ן

תּוֹעֵבָ֔ה

וְ + אִ֛ישׁ

אֶת

אֵ֥שֶׁת

רֵעֵ֖ + הוּ

טִמֵּאתֶ֑ם

וְ + הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

תִּירָֽשׁוּ

The Pieces

עֲמַדְתֶּ֤םHebrew verb

עַֽלHebrew preposition

חַרְבְּHebrew noun, feminineכֶם֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ןHebrew verb

תּוֹעֵבָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֛ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

אֵ֥שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

רֵעֵ֖Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

טִמֵּאתֶ֑םHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

תִּירָֽשׁוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

חַרְבְּswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)כֶם֙yourScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

abominationAbomination.תּוֹעֵבַה 117 n.f . abominationScroll for more

וְandאִ֛ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

רֵעֵ֖neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּhisScroll for more

to defileBe, become unclean.טָמֵא vb . be or become unclean Qal be or become unclean Niph . defile oneself , be defiled Pi . defile Pu . myself is not polluted Hithp .—reflexive, defile oneself Hothp . after that she has been defiledScroll for more

וְandהָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

Thus

shalt thou say

unto them

Thus

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

As … live

I

surely

they that

are in the waste places

by the sword

shall fall

and him that

is in

open

the … field

to the beasts

will I give

to be devoured

and they that

are in the strongholds

and in the caves

of the pestilence

shall die

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כֹּֽהkoh

תֹאמַ֨רtoh-MAHR

אֲלֵהֶ֜םah-leh-HEM

כֹּהkoh

אָמַ֨רah-MAHR

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

חַיchai

אָנִי֒AH-nee

אִםeem

לֹ֞אloh

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

בֶּֽחֳרָבוֹת֙beh-choh-rah-VOHT

בַּחֶ֣רֶבbah-CHEH-rev

יִפֹּ֔לוּyee-POH-loo

וַֽאֲשֶׁר֙vah-ah-SHEHR

עַלahl

פְּנֵ֣יpeh-NAY

הַשָּׂדֶ֔הhah-sah-DEH

לַחַיָּ֥הlah-chah-YAH

נְתַתִּ֖יוneh-tah-TEEV

לְאָכְל֑וֹleh-ah-cheh-LOH

וַאֲשֶׁ֛רvah-ah-SHEHR

בַּמְּצָד֥וֹתbah-meh-tsah-DOHT

וּבַמְּעָר֖וֹתoo-vah-meh-ah-ROHT

בַּדֶּ֥בֶרbah-DEH-vehr

יָמֽוּתוּyah-MOO-too

Letters

כֹּֽה

תֹאמַ֨ר

אֲלֵ + הֶ֜ם

כֹּה

אָמַ֨ר

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

חַי

אָנִי֒

אִם

לֹ֞א

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

בֶּֽ + [הַ] + חֳרָבוֹת֙

בַּ + [הַ] + חֶ֣רֶב

יִפֹּ֔לוּ

וַֽ + אֲשֶׁר֙

עַל

פְּנֵ֣י

הַ + שָּׂדֶ֔ה

לַ + [הַ] + חַיָּ֥ה

נְתַתִּ֖י + ו

לְ + אָכְל֑ + וֹ

וַ + אֲשֶׁ֛ר

בַּ + [הַ] + מְּצָד֥וֹת

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + מְּעָר֖וֹת

בַּ + [הַ] + דֶּ֥בֶר

יָמֽוּתוּ

The Pieces

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

תֹאמַ֨רHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֜םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כֹּהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֨רHebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

חַיHebrew adjective

אָנִי֒Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אִםHebrew conditional

לֹ֞אHebrew negative

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

בֶּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֳרָבוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֶ֣רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

יִפֹּ֔לוּHebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionאֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחַיָּ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

נְתַתִּ֖יHebrew verbוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixאָכְל֑Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמְּצָד֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמְּעָר֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדֶּ֥בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

יָמֽוּתוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֜םthemScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

which

בֶּֽin/on/with[הַ]theחֳרָבוֹת֙desolationWaste, desolation, ruin.חָרְבָּה n.f . waste , desolation , ruinScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחֶ֣רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

וַֽandאֲשֶׁר֙which

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

face: surfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶ֔הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theחַיָּ֥הliving thingLiving thing, animal.חַיָּה n.f . living thing , animal animal in general wild animals , on account of their vital energy and activity living beings , of the cherubic chariot life , only in late poetry appetite , activity of hunger revival , renewalScroll for more

נְתַתִּ֖יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponוhimScroll for more

לְto/forאָכְל֑to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordוֹhimScroll for more

וַandאֲשֶׁ֛רwhich

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמְּצָד֥וֹתstrongholdFastness, stronghold, hunting-place.מְצָד , מְצַד n.f . fastness , stronghold (prop. hunting-place ?) mountain-fastness more gen., strongholdScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theמְּעָר֖וֹתcaveCave.מְעָרָה 40 n.f . caveScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theדֶּ֥בֶרpestilencePestilence.דֶּ֫בֶר 49 n.m . pestilence plague , pestilence , in general cattle-plague , murrainScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

And I will make

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

a desolation

and an astonishment

and … shall cease

the pride

of her power

and … shall be desolate

the mountains

of Israel

so that none

shall pass through

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וְנָתַתִּ֤יveh-nah-tah-TEE

אֶתet

הָאָ֨רֶץ֙hah-AH-rets

שְׁמָמָ֣הsheh-mah-MAH

וּמְשַׁמָּ֔הoo-meh-shah-MAH

וְנִשְׁבַּ֖תveh-neesh-BAHT

גְּא֣וֹןgeh-OHN

עֻזָּ֑הּoo-ZAH

וְשָֽׁמְמ֛וּveh-shah-meh-MOO

הָרֵ֥יhah-RAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

מֵאֵ֥יןmeh-AYN

עוֹבֵֽרoh-VEHR

Letters

וְ + נָתַתִּ֤י

אֶת

הָ + אָ֨רֶץ֙

שְׁמָמָ֣ה

וּ + מְשַׁמָּ֔ה

וְ + נִשְׁבַּ֖ת

גְּא֣וֹן

עֻזָּ֑ + הּ

וְ + שָֽׁמְמ֛וּ

הָרֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

מֵ + אֵ֥ין

עוֹבֵֽר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתַתִּ֤יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאָ֨רֶץ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

שְׁמָמָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמְשַׁמָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִשְׁבַּ֖תHebrew verb

גְּא֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

עֻזָּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשָֽׁמְמ֛וּHebrew verb

הָרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

עוֹבֵֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandנָתַתִּ֤יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאָ֨רֶץ֙land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

וּandמְשַׁמָּ֔הdevastationDevastation, waste.מְשַׁמָּה n.f . abs. devastation , waste horrorScroll for more

וְandנִשְׁבַּ֖תto ceaseCease, desist, rest.שָׁבַת 71 vb . cease , desist , rest Qal 27 cease desist from labour, rest Niph . cease Hiph . 40 cause to cease , put an end to = exterminate , destroy cause to desist from remove cause to fail , let be lackingScroll for more

prideExaltation.גָּאוֹן n.m . exaltation exaltation , majesty , excellence pride (bad sense)Scroll for more

עֻזָּ֑strengthStrength, might.עֹז , and (rarely) עוֹז n.m . strength , might material and physical personal, social, and political might of י׳ = boldness , impudence = strongholdהּherScroll for more

וְandשָֽׁמְמ֛וּbe desolate: destroyedBe desolated, appalled.[ שָׁמֵם ] vb . be desolated , appalled Qal be desolated be appalled , awestruck Niph . be desolated be appalled Pō‛ . I sat appalled transit. appalling , causing horror Hiph . devastate , ravage appal inwardly trans., shewing horror Hoph . all the days of (its) being desolate Hithpō‛ . be appalled , astounded cause oneself desolation , ruinScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

Then shall they know

that

I

am Jehovah

when I have made

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

a desolation

and an astonishment

because of

all

their abominations

which

they have committed

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וְיָדְע֖וּveh-yahd-OO

כִּֽיkee

אֲנִ֣יah-NEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּתִתִּ֤יbeh-tee-TEE

אֶתet

הָאָ֨רֶץ֙hah-AH-rets

שְׁמָמָ֣הsheh-mah-MAH

וּמְשַׁמָּ֔הoo-meh-shah-MAH

עַ֥לahl

כָּלkohl

תּוֹעֲבֹתָ֖םtoh-ah-voh-TAHM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עָשֽׂוּah-SOO

Letters

וְ + יָדְע֖וּ

כִּֽי

אֲנִ֣י

יהוה

בְּ + תִתִּ֤ + י

אֶת

הָ + אָ֨רֶץ֙

שְׁמָמָ֣ה

וּ + מְשַׁמָּ֔ה

עַ֥ל

כָּל

תּוֹעֲבֹתָ֖ + ם

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עָשֽׂוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיָדְע֖וּHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixתִתִּ֤Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאָ֨רֶץ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

שְׁמָמָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמְשַׁמָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

עַ֥לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

תּוֹעֲבֹתָ֖Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשֽׂוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandיָדְע֖וּto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withתִתִּ֤to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponיIScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאָ֨רֶץ֙land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

וּandמְשַׁמָּ֔הdevastationDevastation, waste.מְשַׁמָּה n.f . abs. devastation , waste horrorScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

תּוֹעֲבֹתָ֖abominationAbomination.תּוֹעֵבַה 117 n.f . abominationםtheirScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

And … thee

son

of man

the children

of thy people

talk

of thee

by

the walls

and in the doors

of the houses

and speak

one

to

another

every one

to

his brother

saying

Come

I pray you

and hear

what is

the word

that cometh forth

from

Jehovah

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וְאַתָּ֣הveh-ah-TAH

בֶןven

אָדָ֔םah-DAHM

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

עַמְּךָ֗ah-meh-CHAH

הַנִּדְבָּרִ֤יםhah-need-bah-REEM

בְּךָ֙beh-CHAH

אֵ֣צֶלEH-tsel

הַקִּיר֔וֹתhah-kee-ROHT

וּבְפִתְחֵ֖יoo-veh-feet-CHAY

הַבָּתִּ֑יםhah-boh-TEEM

וְדִבֶּרveh-dee-BEHR

חַ֣דchahd

אֶתet

אַחַ֗דah-CHAHD

אִ֤ישׁeesh

אֶתet

אָחִיו֙ah-CHEEV

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

בֹּֽאוּBOH-oo

נָ֣אnah

וְשִׁמְע֔וּveh-sheem-OO

מָ֣הmah

הַדָּבָ֔רhah-dah-VAHR

הַיּוֹצֵ֖אhah-yoh-TSEH

מֵאֵ֥תmeh-ET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + אַתָּ֣ה

בֶן

אָדָ֔ם

בְּנֵ֣י

עַמְּ + ךָ֗

הַ + נִּדְבָּרִ֤ים

בְּ + ךָ֙

אֵ֣צֶל

הַ + קִּיר֔וֹת

וּ + בְ + פִתְחֵ֖י

הַ + בָּתִּ֑ים

וְ + דִבֶּר

חַ֣ד

אֶת

אַחַ֗ד

אִ֤ישׁ

אֶת

אָחִי + ו֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

בֹּֽאוּ

נָ֣א

וְ + שִׁמְע֔וּ

מָ֣ה

הַ + דָּבָ֔ר

הַ + יּוֹצֵ֖א

מֵ + אֵ֥ת

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֣הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

אָדָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֗possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixנִּדְבָּרִ֤יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֵ֣צֶלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixקִּיר֔וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixפִתְחֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבָּתִּ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionדִבֶּרHebrew verb

חַ֣דHebrew adjective

אֶתHebrew preposition

אַחַ֗דHebrew adjective

אִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew preposition

אָחִיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

בֹּֽאוּHebrew verb

נָ֣אHebrew interjection

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁמְע֔וּHebrew verb

מָ֣הHebrew interrogative

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיּוֹצֵ֖אHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֥תHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandאַתָּ֣הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

עַמְּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךָ֗yourScroll for more

הַtheנִּדְבָּרִ֤יםto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

בְּin/on/withךָ֙you

besideConjunction, proximity.אֵ֫צֶל 81 subst . conjunction , proximityScroll for more

הַtheקִּיר֔וֹתwallWall.קִיר 74 n.m . wall (√ unknown)Scroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withפִתְחֵ֖יentranceOpening, doorway, entrance.פֶּ֫תַח 164 n.m . opening , doorway , entranceScroll for more

הַtheבָּתִּ֑יםhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

וְandדִבֶּרto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

one

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

אָחִיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherו֙hisScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

וְandשִׁמְע֔וּto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֔רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheיּוֹצֵ֖אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֥תwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And they come

unto thee

as … cometh

the people

and they sit

before thee

as my people

and they hear

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy words

but … them

not

do

for

much love

with their mouth

they

show

after

their gain

their heart

goeth

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וְיָב֣וֹאוּveh-yah-VOH-oo

אֵ֠לֶיךָeh-LAY-chah

כִּמְבוֹאkee-meh-voh

עָ֞םahm

וְיֵשְׁב֤וּveh-yeh-sheh-VOO

לְפָנֶ֨יךָ֙leh-fah-NAY-chah

עַמִּ֔יah-MEE

וְשָֽׁמְעוּ֙veh-shahm-OO

אֶתet

דְּבָרֶ֔יךָdeh-vah-RAY-chah

וְאוֹתָ֖םveh-oh-TAHM

לֹ֣אloh

יַֽעֲשׂ֑וּyah-ah-SOO

כִּֽיkee

עֲגָבִ֤יםah-gah-VEEM

בְּפִיהֶם֙beh-fee-HEM

הֵ֣מָּהHEH-mah

עֹשִׂ֔יםoh-SEEM

אַחֲרֵ֥יah-chah-RAY

בִצְעָ֖םveets-AHM

לִבָּ֥םlee-BAHM

הֹלֵֽךְhoh-LECH

Letters

וְ + יָב֣וֹאוּ

אֵ֠לֶי + ךָ

כִּ + מְבוֹא

עָ֞ם

וְ + יֵשְׁב֤וּ

לְ + פָנֶ֨י + ךָ֙

עַמִּ֔ + י

וְ + שָֽׁמְעוּ֙

אֶת

דְּבָרֶ֔י + ךָ

וְ + אוֹתָ֖ + ם

לֹ֣א

יַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ

כִּֽי

עֲגָבִ֤ים

בְּ + פִי + הֶם֙

הֵ֣מָּה

עֹשִׂ֔ים

אַחֲרֵ֥י

בִצְעָ֖ + ם

לִבָּ֥ + ם

הֹלֵֽךְ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיָב֣וֹאוּHebrew verb

אֵ֠לֶיHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּHebrew prefixמְבוֹאHebrew noun, masculine

עָ֞םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיֵשְׁב֤וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַמִּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשָֽׁמְעוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דְּבָרֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאוֹתָ֖Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יַֽעֲשׂ֑וּHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עֲגָבִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixפִיHebrew noun, masculineהֶם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הֵ֣מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עֹשִׂ֔יםHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵ֥יHebrew adjective

בִצְעָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לִבָּ֥Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הֹלֵֽךְHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandיָב֣וֹאוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֵ֠לֶיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

כִּlike/asמְבוֹאentranceEntrance, a coming in, entering.מָבוֹא n.m . entrance , a coming in , entering entrance , i.e. place or way of entrance entering , act of entranceScroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וְandיֵשְׁב֤וּto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

לְto/forפָנֶ֨יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָ֙yourScroll for more

עַמִּ֔peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

וְandשָֽׁמְעוּ֙to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

דְּבָרֶ֔יwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksךָyourScroll for more

וְandאוֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

lustSensuous, love.[ עָגָב ] n.[m.] ( sensuous ) loveScroll for more

בְּin/on/withפִיlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.הֶם֙theirScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

בִצְעָ֖unjust-gainGain made by violence, unjust gain, profit.בֶ֫צַע n.m . gain made by violence , unjust gain , profitםtheirScroll for more

לִבָּ֥heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageםtheirScroll for more

to go: continueGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

And lo thou

unto them

art … as a … song

very lovely

of one that hath … pleasant

a … voice

and can … well

play … on an instrument

for they hear

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy words

but … do

they … not

them

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וְהִנְּךָ֤veh-hee-neh-CHAH

לָהֶם֙lah-HEM

כְּשִׁ֣ירkeh-SHEER

עֲגָבִ֔יםah-gah-VEEM

יְפֵ֥הyeh-FEH

ק֖וֹלkohl

וּמֵטִ֣בoo-meh-TEEV

נַגֵּ֑ןnah-GEN

וְשָֽׁמְעוּ֙veh-shahm-OO

אֶתet

דְּבָרֶ֔יךָdeh-vah-RAY-chah

וְעֹשִׂ֥יםveh-oh-SEEM

אֵינָ֖םay-NAHM

אוֹתָֽםoh-TAHM

Letters

וְ + הִנְּ + ךָ֤

לָ + הֶם֙

כְּ + שִׁ֣יר

עֲגָבִ֔ים

יְפֵ֥ה

ק֖וֹל

וּ + מֵטִ֣ב

נַגֵּ֑ן

וְ + שָֽׁמְעוּ֙

אֶת

דְּבָרֶ֔י + ךָ

וְ + עֹשִׂ֥ים

אֵינָ֖ + ם

אוֹתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנְּHebrew interjectionךָ֤subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כְּHebrew prefixשִׁ֣ירHebrew noun, masculine

עֲגָבִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

יְפֵ֥הHebrew adjective

ק֖וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵטִ֣בHebrew verb

נַגֵּ֑ןHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשָֽׁמְעוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דְּבָרֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעֹשִׂ֥יםHebrew verb

אֵינָ֖Hebrew negativeםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אוֹתָֽHebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandהִנְּbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!ךָ֤youScroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֙them

כְּlike/asשִׁ֣ירsongSong.שִׁיר 77 n.m . songScroll for more

lustSensuous, love.[ עָגָב ] n.[m.] ( sensuous ) loveScroll for more

beautifulFair, beautiful.יָפֶה adj . fair , beautifulScroll for more

voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

וּandמֵטִ֣בbe goodBe good, well, glad, pleasing.[ יָטַב ] vb . be good , well , glad , pleasing Qal be glad , joyful be well placed impers. be well for or with , go well with be pleasing Hithp . make glad , rejoice do good to, deal well with do well or thoroughly make a thing good , right , beautiful do well , right , ethicallyScroll for more

to playTouch, play.[ נָגַן ] vb . touch (strings), play a stringed instrument Qal players Pi . playScroll for more

וְandשָֽׁמְעוּ֙to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

דְּבָרֶ֔יwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksךָyourScroll for more

וְandעֹשִׂ֥יםto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

אֵינָ֖nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesםtheyScroll for more

אוֹתָֽobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

And when this cometh to pass

behold

it cometh

then shall they know

that

a prophet

hath been

among them

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וּבְבֹאָ֑הּoo-veh-voh-AH

הִנֵּ֣הhee-NEH

בָאָ֔הvah-AH

וְיָ֣דְע֔וּveh-yahd-OO

כִּ֥יkee

נָבִ֖יאnah-VEE

הָיָ֥הhah-YAH

בְתוֹכָֽםveh-toh-CHAHM

Letters

וּ + בְ + בֹאָ֑ + הּ

הִנֵּ֣ה

בָאָ֔ה

וְ + יָ֣דְע֔וּ

כִּ֥י

נָבִ֖יא

הָיָ֥ה

בְ + תוֹכָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixבֹאָ֑Hebrew verbהּsubject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

בָאָ֔הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיָ֣דְע֔וּHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

נָבִ֖יאHebrew noun, masculine

הָיָ֥הHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixתוֹכָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וּandבְin/on/withבֹאָ֑to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putהּsheScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וְandיָ֣דְע֔וּto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

prophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְin/on/withתוֹכָֽmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstםtheirScroll for more