2 Kings 7 — Open Scroll

And … said

Elisha

Hear ye

the word

of Jehovah

thus

saith

Jehovah

about this time

To morrow

a measure

of fine flour

shall … be … for a shekel

and two measures

of barley

for a shekel

in the gate

of Samaria

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֱלִישָׁ֔עeh-lee-SHAH

שִׁמְע֖וּsheem-OO

דְּבַרdeh-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כֹּ֣הkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כָּעֵ֤תkah-ET

מָחָר֙mah-CHAHR

סְאָֽהseh-ah

סֹ֣לֶתSOH-let

בְּשֶׁ֗קֶלbeh-SHEH-kel

וְסָאתַ֧יִםveh-sah-TAH-yeem

שְׂעֹרִ֛יםseh-oh-REEM

בְּשֶׁ֖קֶלbeh-SHEH-kel

בְּשַׁ֥עַרbeh-SHAH-ahr

שֹׁמְרֽוֹןshoh-meh-ROHN

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֱלִישָׁ֔ע

שִׁמְע֖וּ

דְּבַר

יהוה

כֹּ֣ה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

כָּ + [הַ] + עֵ֤ת

מָחָר֙

סְאָֽה

סֹ֣לֶת

בְּ + שֶׁ֗קֶל

וְ + סָאתַ֧יִם

שְׂעֹרִ֛ים

בְּ + שֶׁ֖קֶל

בְּ + שַׁ֥עַר

שֹׁמְרֽוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֱלִישָׁ֔עname of a person

שִׁמְע֖וּHebrew verb

דְּבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

כֹּ֣הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

כָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵ֤תHebrew noun

מָחָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

סְאָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

סֹ֣לֶתHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixשֶׁ֗קֶלHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionסָאתַ֧יִםHebrew noun, feminine

שְׂעֹרִ֛יםHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixשֶׁ֖קֶלHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixשַׁ֥עַרHebrew noun, masculine

שֹׁמְרֽוֹןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ElishaGod is salvation.אֱלִישָׁע n.pr.m . ( God is salvation ) the prophet Elisha, the successor of ElijahScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

כָּlike/as[הַ]theעֵ֤תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

tomorrowTo-morrow, in time to come.מָחָר 52 n.m . used oft. as adv ., to-morrow , in time to come to-morrow (the day following the present day) = in future timeScroll for more

seahSᵉ’āh.סְאָה n.f . sᵉ’āh , a measure of flour, grain, etc.Scroll for more

fine flourFine flour.סֹ֫לֶת 53 n.f . fine flourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֶׁ֗קֶלshekelA weight, shekel.שֶׁ֫קֶל 87 n.m . a weight , shekelScroll for more

וְandסָאתַ֧יִםseahSᵉ’āh.סְאָה n.f . sᵉ’āh , a measure of flour, grain, etc.Scroll for more

barleyBarley, bearded.שְׂעֹרָה n.f . barley ( bearded grain)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֶׁ֖קֶלshekelA weight, shekel.שֶׁ֫קֶל 87 n.m . a weight , shekelScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשַׁ֥עַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

Samaria

Then … answered

the captain

whose

the king

leaned

on

whose hand

The ASV does not translate this word.

man

the … of God

and said

Behold

Jehovah

should make

windows

in heaven

might … be

thing

this

And he said

Behold thou

shalt see

with thine eyes

but … thereof

not

shalt … eat

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וַיַּ֣עַןvah-YAH-ahn

הַשָּׁלִ֡ישׁhah-shah-LEESH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

לַמֶּלֶךְ֩lah-MEH-lech

נִשְׁעָ֨ןneesh-AHN

עַלahl

יָד֜וֹyah-DOH

אֶתet

אִ֣ישׁeesh

הָאֱלֹהִים֮hah-eh-loh-HEEM

וַיֹּאמַר֒vah-yoh-MAHR

הִנֵּ֣הhee-NEH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עֹשֶׂ֤הoh-SEH

אֲרֻבּוֹת֙ah-roo-BOHT

בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִםbah-shah-MAH-yeem

הֲיִהְיֶ֖הhah-yeeh-YEH

הַדָּבָ֣רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הִנְּכָ֤הhee-neh-CHAH

רֹאֶה֙roh-EH

בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָbeh-ay-NAY-chah

וּמִשָּׁ֖םoo-mee-SHAHM

לֹ֥אloh

תֹאכֵֽלtoh-CHEL

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣עַן

הַ + שָּׁלִ֡ישׁ

אֲשֶׁר

לַ + [הַ] + מֶּלֶךְ֩

נִשְׁעָ֨ן

עַל

יָד֜ + וֹ

אֶת

אִ֣ישׁ

הָ + אֱלֹהִים֮

וַ + יֹּאמַר֒

הִנֵּ֣ה

יהוה

עֹשֶׂ֤ה

אֲרֻבּוֹת֙

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׁמַ֔יִם

הֲ + יִהְיֶ֖ה

הַ + דָּבָ֣ר

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

הִנְּ + כָ֤ה

רֹאֶה֙

בְּ + עֵינֶ֔י + ךָ

וּ + מִ + שָּׁ֖ם

לֹ֥א

תֹאכֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣עַןHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁלִ֡ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּלֶךְ֩Hebrew noun, masculine

נִשְׁעָ֨ןHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

יָד֜Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִים֮Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַר֒Hebrew verb

הִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

יהוהname of a title or other name

עֹשֶׂ֤הHebrew verb

אֲרֻבּוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

הֲHebrew prefixיִהְיֶ֖הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

הִנְּHebrew interjectionכָ֤הsubject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

רֹאֶה֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֶ֔יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixשָּׁ֖םHebrew adverb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תֹאכֵֽלHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣עַןto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁלִ֡ישׁofficerAdjutant, officer.שָׁלִישׁ n.m . adjutant or officerScroll for more

which

לַto/for[הַ]theמֶּלֶךְ֩kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to leanLean, support oneself.[ שָׁעַן ] vb . Niph . lean , support oneselfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

יָד֜handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִים֮Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמַר֒to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

windowLattice, window, sluice.אֲרֻבָּה n.f . lattice , window , sluiceScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׁמַ֔יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

הֲquestion markerיִהְיֶ֖הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֣רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הִנְּbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!כָ֤הyouScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֶ֔יeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָyourScroll for more

וּandמִfromשָּׁ֖םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

Now … four

men

there were

leprous

at the entrance

of the gate

and they said

one

to

another

Why

we

sit

here

until

we die

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וְאַרְבָּעָ֧הveh-ahr-bah-AH

אֲנָשִׁ֛יםah-nah-SHEEM

הָי֥וּhah-YOO

מְצֹרָעִ֖יםmeh-tsoh-rah-EEM

פֶּ֣תַחPEH-tahch

הַשָּׁ֑עַרhah-SHAH-ahr

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙vah-yoh-meh-ROO

אִ֣ישׁeesh

אֶלel

רֵעֵ֔הוּreh-EH-hoo

מָ֗הmah

אֲנַ֛חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

יֹשְׁבִ֥יםyoh-sheh-VEEM

פֹּ֖הpoh

עַדahd

מָֽתְנוּMAH-teh-noo

Letters

וְ + אַרְבָּעָ֧ה

אֲנָשִׁ֛ים

הָי֥וּ

מְצֹרָעִ֖ים

פֶּ֣תַח

הַ + שָּׁ֑עַר

וַ + יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙

אִ֣ישׁ

אֶל

רֵעֵ֔ + הוּ

מָ֗ה

אֲנַ֛חְנוּ

יֹשְׁבִ֥ים

פֹּ֖ה

עַד

מָֽתְנוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַרְבָּעָ֧הHebrew noun

אֲנָשִׁ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָי֥וּHebrew verb

מְצֹרָעִ֖יםHebrew verb

פֶּ֣תַחHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁ֑עַרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

רֵעֵ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מָ֗הHebrew interrogative

אֲנַ֛חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

יֹשְׁבִ֥יםHebrew verb

פֹּ֖הHebrew adverb

עַדHebrew preposition

מָֽתְנוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאַרְבָּעָ֧הfourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

be leprousBe stricken with leprosy, leprous.[ צָרַע ] vb. denom ., only in pass., be stricken with leprosy , leprous Qal elsewh. as subst., = leper Pu . leprousScroll for more

entranceOpening, doorway, entrance.פֶּ֫תַח 164 n.m . opening , doorway , entranceScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁ֑עַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

וַandיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

רֵעֵ֔neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּhisScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

hereHere, hither.פֹּה 58, and פּוֹ , also פֹּא , adv.loc . here , hitherScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

If

we say

We will enter into

the city

then the famine

is in the city

and we shall die

there

and if

we sit still

here

we die also

Now therefore

come

and let us fall

unto

the host

of the Syrians

if

they save us alive

we shall live

and if

they kill us

we shall … die

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אִםeem

אָמַרְנוּ֩ah-MAH-reh-noo

נָב֨וֹאnah-VOH

הָעִ֜ירhah-EER

וְהָרָעָ֤בveh-hah-rah-AHV

בָּעִיר֙bah-EER

וָמַ֣תְנוּvah-MAH-teh-noo

שָׁ֔םshahm

וְאִםveh-EEM

יָשַׁ֥בְנוּyah-SHAH-veh-noo

פֹ֖הfoh

וָמָ֑תְנוּvah-MAH-teh-noo

וְעַתָּ֗הveh-ah-TAH

לְכוּ֙leh-CHOO

וְנִפְּלָה֙veh-nee-peh-LAH

אֶלel

מַחֲנֵ֣הmah-chah-NEH

אֲרָ֔םah-RAHM

אִםeem

יְחַיֻּ֣נוּyeh-chah-YOO-noo

נִֽחְיֶ֔הnee-cheh-YEH

וְאִםveh-EEM

יְמִיתֻ֖נוּyeh-mee-TOO-noo

וָמָֽתְנוּvah-MAH-teh-noo

Letters

אִם

אָמַרְנוּ֩

נָב֨וֹא

הָ + עִ֜יר

וְ + הָ + רָעָ֤ב

בָּ + [הַ] + עִיר֙

וָ + מַ֣תְנוּ

שָׁ֔ם

וְ + אִם

יָשַׁ֥בְנוּ

פֹ֖ה

וָ + מָ֑תְנוּ

וְ + עַתָּ֗ה

לְכוּ֙

וְ + נִפְּלָה֙

אֶל

מַחֲנֵ֣ה

אֲרָ֔ם

אִם

יְחַיֻּ֣ + נוּ

נִֽחְיֶ֔ה

וְ + אִם

יְמִיתֻ֖ + נוּ

וָ + מָֽתְנוּ

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

אָמַרְנוּ֩Hebrew verb

נָב֨וֹאHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעִ֜ירHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixרָעָ֤בHebrew noun, masculine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִיר֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וָHebrew conjunctionמַ֣תְנוּHebrew verb

שָׁ֔םHebrew adverb

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

יָשַׁ֥בְנוּHebrew verb

פֹ֖הHebrew adverb

וָHebrew conjunctionמָ֑תְנוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֗הHebrew adverb

לְכוּ֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנִפְּלָה֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

מַחֲנֵ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲרָ֔םname of a person

אִםHebrew conditional

יְחַיֻּ֣Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

נִֽחְיֶ֔הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

יְמִיתֻ֖Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וָHebrew conjunctionמָֽתְנוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הָtheעִ֜ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וְandהָtheרָעָ֤בfamineFamine, hunger.רָעָב 101 n.m . famine , hungerScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעִיר֙cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וָandמַ֣תְנוּto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

hereHere, hither.פֹּה 58, and פּוֹ , also פֹּא , adv.loc . here , hitherScroll for more

וָandמָ֑תְנוּto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וְandעַתָּ֗הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to go: come!Go, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandנִפְּלָה֙to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

campEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

יְחַיֻּ֣to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveנוּusScroll for more

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

יְמִיתֻ֖to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathנוּusScroll for more

וָandמָֽתְנוּto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

And they rose up

in the twilight

to go

unto

the camp

of the Syrians

and when they were come

to

the outermost part

of the camp

of the Syrians

behold

there was no

there

man

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וַיָּק֣וּמוּvah-yah-KOO-moo

בַנֶּ֔שֶׁףvah-NEH-shef

לָב֖וֹאlah-VOH

אֶלel

מַחֲנֵ֣הmah-chah-NEH

אֲרָ֑םah-RAHM

וַיָּבֹ֗אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

עַדahd

קְצֵה֙keh-TSEH

מַחֲנֵ֣הmah-chah-NEH

אֲרָ֔םah-RAHM

וְהִנֵּ֥הveh-hee-NEH

אֵֽיןayn

שָׁ֖םshahm

אִֽישׁeesh

Letters

וַ + יָּק֣וּמוּ

בַ + [הַ] + נֶּ֔שֶׁף

לָ + ב֖וֹא

אֶל

מַחֲנֵ֣ה

אֲרָ֑ם

וַ + יָּבֹ֗אוּ

עַד

קְצֵה֙

מַחֲנֵ֣ה

אֲרָ֔ם

וְ + הִנֵּ֥ה

אֵֽין

שָׁ֖ם

אִֽישׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּק֣וּמוּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנֶּ֔שֶׁףHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixב֖וֹאHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

מַחֲנֵ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲרָ֑םname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֗אוּHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

קְצֵה֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מַחֲנֵ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲרָ֔םname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

אֵֽיןHebrew negative

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

אִֽישׁHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּק֣וּמוּto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theנֶּ֔שֶׁףtwilightTwilight, twilight-breeze.נֶ֫שֶׁף n.m . twilight (prop. twilight-breeze ) evening twilight morning twilightScroll for more

לָto/forב֖וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

campEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֗אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

endEnd, extremity.קָצֶה 92 n.[m.] end , extremityScroll for more

campEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֥הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

For the Lord

had made … to hear

The ASV does not translate this word.

the host

of the Syrians

a noise

of chariots

a noise

of horses

the noise

of a … host

great

and they said

one

to

another

Lo

hath hired

against us

the king

of Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

the kings

of the Hittites

and

the kings

of the Egyptians

to come

upon us

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וַאדֹנָ֞יvah-doh-NAI

הִשְׁמִ֣יעַheesh-MEE-ah

אֶתet

מַחֲנֵ֣הmah-chah-NEH

אֲרָ֗םah-RAHM

ק֥וֹלkohl

רֶ֨כֶב֙REH-chev

ק֣וֹלkohl

ס֔וּסsoos

ק֖וֹלkohl

חַ֣יִלCHAH-yeel

גָּד֑וֹלgah-DOHL

וַיֹּאמְר֞וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

אִ֣ישׁeesh

אֶלel

אָחִ֗יוah-CHEEV

הִנֵּ֣הhee-NEH

שָֽׂכַרsah-CHAHR

עָלֵינוּ֩ah-LAY-noo

מֶ֨לֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לyees-rah-EL

אֶתet

מַלְכֵ֧יmahl-CHAY

הַחִתִּ֛יםhah-chee-TEEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

מַלְכֵ֥יmahl-CHAY

מִצְרַ֖יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

לָב֥וֹאlah-VOH

עָלֵֽינוּah-LAY-noo

Letters

וַ + אדֹנָ֞ + י

הִשְׁמִ֣יעַ

אֶת

מַחֲנֵ֣ה

אֲרָ֗ם

ק֥וֹל

רֶ֨כֶב֙

ק֣וֹל

ס֔וּס

ק֖וֹל

חַ֣יִל

גָּד֑וֹל

וַ + יֹּאמְר֞וּ

אִ֣ישׁ

אֶל

אָחִ֗י + ו

הִנֵּ֣ה

שָֽׂכַר

עָלֵי + נוּ֩

מֶ֨לֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל

אֶת

מַלְכֵ֧י

הַ + חִתִּ֛ים

וְ + אֶת

מַלְכֵ֥י

מִצְרַ֖יִם

לָ + ב֥וֹא

עָלֵֽי + נוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאדֹנָ֞Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

הִשְׁמִ֣יעַHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מַחֲנֵ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲרָ֗םname of a person

ק֥וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

רֶ֨כֶב֙Hebrew noun, masculine

ק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

ס֔וּסHebrew noun, masculine

ק֖וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

חַ֣יִלHebrew noun, masculine

גָּד֑וֹלHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֞וּHebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

אָחִ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

שָֽׂכַרHebrew verb

עָלֵיHebrew prepositionנוּ֩object suffix, 1st person plural

מֶ֨לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

מַלְכֵ֧יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixחִתִּ֛יםname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

מַלְכֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרַ֖יִםname of a place

לָHebrew prefixב֥וֹאHebrew verb

עָלֵֽיHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

וַandאדֹנָ֞LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

campEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

chariotChariotry, chariot, mill-stone, riders.רֶ֫כֶב 120 n.m . chariotry , chariot , mill-stone ; appar. also ridersScroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

horseHorse.סוּס 138 n.m . horseScroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

strength: soldiers

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְר֞וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אָחִ֗יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to hireHire.שָׂכַר vb . hire Qal hire Niph . hire oneself out Hithp . earn wagesScroll for more

עָלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּ֩usScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הַtheחִתִּ֛יםHittiteHittite, s.חִתִּי adj . et n.gent . Hittite ( s )Scroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

לָto/forב֥וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עָלֵֽיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּusScroll for more

Wherefore they arose

and fled

in the twilight

and left

The ASV does not translate this word.

their tents

and

their horses

and

their asses

the camp

as

it was

and fled

for

their life

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וַיָּקוּמוּ֮vah-yah-KOO-moo

וַיָּנ֣וּסוּvah-yah-NOO-soo

בַנֶּשֶׁף֒vah-NEH-shef

וַיַּעַזְב֣וּvah-yah-ahz-VOO

אֶתet

אָהֳלֵיהֶ֗םah-hoh-lay-HEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

סֽוּסֵיהֶם֙soo-say-HEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

חֲמֹ֣רֵיהֶ֔םchah-moh-ray-HEM

הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖הhah-mah-chah-NEH

כַּאֲשֶׁרkah-ah-SHEHR

הִ֑יאhee

וַיָּנֻ֖סוּvah-yah-NOO-soo

אֶלel

נַפְשָֽׁםnahf-SHAHM

Letters

וַ + יָּקוּמוּ֮

וַ + יָּנ֣וּסוּ

בַ + [הַ] + נֶּשֶׁף֒

וַ + יַּעַזְב֣וּ

אֶת

אָהֳלֵי + הֶ֗ם

וְ + אֶת

סֽוּסֵי + הֶם֙

וְ + אֶת

חֲמֹ֣רֵי + הֶ֔ם

הַֽ + מַּחֲנֶ֖ה

כַּ + אֲשֶׁר

הִ֑יא

וַ + יָּנֻ֖סוּ

אֶל

נַפְשָֽׁ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּקוּמוּ֮Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּנ֣וּסוּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנֶּשֶׁף֒Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַזְב֣וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אָהֳלֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֗םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

סֽוּסֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

חֲמֹ֣רֵיHebrew nounהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַֽHebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הִ֑יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּנֻ֖סוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

נַפְשָֽׁHebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּקוּמוּ֮to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וַandיָּנ֣וּסוּto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theנֶּשֶׁף֒twilightTwilight, twilight-breeze.נֶ֫שֶׁף n.m . twilight (prop. twilight-breeze ) evening twilight morning twilightScroll for more

וַandיַּעַזְב֣וּto leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אָהֳלֵיtentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of Godהֶ֗םtheirScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

סֽוּסֵיhorseHorse.סוּס 138 n.m . horseהֶם֙theirScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

חֲמֹ֣רֵיdonkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

הַֽtheמַּחֲנֶ֖הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁרwhich

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וַandיָּנֻ֖סוּto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

נַפְשָֽׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DםtheirScroll for more

And when … came

lepers

these

to

the outermost part

of the camp

they went

into

tent

one

and did eat

and drink

and carried

thence

silver

and gold

and raiment

and went

and hid

and they came back

and entered

into

tent

another

and carried

thence

and went

and hid

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וַיָּבֹאוּ֩vah-yah-VOH-oo

הַֽמְצֹרָעִ֨יםhah-meh-tsoh-rah-EEM

הָאֵ֜לֶּהhah-EH-leh

עַדahd

קְצֵ֣הkeh-TSEH

הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֗הhah-mah-chah-NEH

וַיָּבֹ֜אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

אֶלel

אֹ֤הֶלOH-hel

אֶחָד֙eh-CHAHD

וַיֹּאכְל֣וּvah-yoh-cheh-LOO

וַיִּשְׁתּ֔וּvah-yeesh-TOO

וַיִּשְׂא֣וּvah-yees-OO

מִשָּׁ֗םmee-SHAHM

כֶּ֤סֶףKEH-sef

וְזָהָב֙veh-zah-HAHV

וּבְגָדִ֔יםoo-veh-gah-DEEM

וַיֵּלְכ֖וּvah-yeh-leh-CHOO

וַיַּטְמִ֑נוּvah-yaht-MEE-noo

וַיָּשֻׁ֗בוּvah-yah-SHOO-voo

וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙vah-yah-VOH-oo

אֶלel

אֹ֣הֶלOH-hel

אַחֵ֔רah-CHEHR

וַיִּשְׂא֣וּvah-yees-OO

מִשָּׁ֔םmee-SHAHM

וַיֵּלְכ֖וּvah-yeh-leh-CHOO

וַיַּטְמִֽנוּvah-yaht-MEE-noo

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹאוּ֩

הַֽ + מְצֹרָעִ֨ים

הָ + אֵ֜לֶּה

עַד

קְצֵ֣ה

הַֽ + מַּחֲנֶ֗ה

וַ + יָּבֹ֜אוּ

אֶל

אֹ֤הֶל

אֶחָד֙

וַ + יֹּאכְל֣וּ

וַ + יִּשְׁתּ֔וּ

וַ + יִּשְׂא֣וּ

מִ + שָּׁ֗ם

כֶּ֤סֶף

וְ + זָהָב֙

וּ + בְגָדִ֔ים

וַ + יֵּלְכ֖וּ

וַ + יַּטְמִ֑נוּ

וַ + יָּשֻׁ֗בוּ

וַ + יָּבֹ֨אוּ֙

אֶל

אֹ֣הֶל

אַחֵ֔ר

וַ + יִּשְׂא֣וּ

מִ + שָּׁ֔ם

וַ + יֵּלְכ֖וּ

וַ + יַּטְמִֽנוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹאוּ֩Hebrew verb

הַֽHebrew prefixמְצֹרָעִ֨יםHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֜לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עַדHebrew preposition

קְצֵ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֜אוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֹ֤הֶלHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָד֙Hebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאכְל֣וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁתּ֔וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂא֣וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁ֗םHebrew adverb

כֶּ֤סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionזָהָב֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְגָדִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלְכ֖וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּטְמִ֑נוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשֻׁ֗בוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֹ֣הֶלHebrew noun, masculine

אַחֵ֔רHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂא֣וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁ֔םHebrew adverb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלְכ֖וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּטְמִֽנוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹאוּ֩to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הַֽtheמְצֹרָעִ֨יםbe leprousBe stricken with leprosy, leprous.[ צָרַע ] vb. denom ., only in pass., be stricken with leprosy , leprous Qal elsewh. as subst., = leper Pu . leprousScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֜לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

endEnd, extremity.קָצֶה 92 n.[m.] end , extremityScroll for more

הַֽtheמַּחֲנֶ֗הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֜אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

tentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

וַandיֹּאכְל֣וּto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁתּ֔וּto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׂא֣וּto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

מִfromשָּׁ֗םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

וְandזָהָב֙goldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

וּandבְגָדִ֔יםgarmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringScroll for more

וַandיֵּלְכ֖וּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandיַּטְמִ֑נוּto hideHide, conceal.טָמַן vb . hide , conceal Qal hide often of hiding , concealing , secretly laying a snare that which is darkened = darkness Niph . hide thyself in the dust Hiph . and they went and hid (it)Scroll for more

וַandיָּשֻׁ֗בוּto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

tentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׂא֣וּto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

מִfromשָּׁ֔םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

וַandיֵּלְכ֖וּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandיַּטְמִֽנוּto hideHide, conceal.טָמַן vb . hide , conceal Qal hide often of hiding , concealing , secretly laying a snare that which is darkened = darkness Niph . hide thyself in the dust Hiph . and they went and hid (it)Scroll for more

Then they said

one

to

another

not

well

We

do

day

this

is a day

of good tidings

The ASV does not translate this word.

and we

hold our peace

if we tarry

till

light

the morning

will overtake us

punishment

now therefore

come

let us go

and tell

household

the king’s

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וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩vah-yoh-meh-ROO

אִ֨ישׁeesh

אֶלel

רֵעֵ֜הוּreh-EH-hoo

לֹֽאloh

כֵ֣ןchen

אֲנַ֣חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

עֹשִׂ֗יםoh-SEEM

הַיּ֤וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּה֙hah-ZEH

יוֹםyohm

בְּשֹׂרָ֣הbeh-soh-RAH

ה֔וּאhoo

וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּvah-ah-NAH-cheh-noo

מַחְשִׁ֗יםmahch-SHEEM

וְחִכִּ֛ינוּveh-chee-KEE-noo

עַדahd

א֥וֹרohr

הַבֹּ֖קֶרhah-BOH-kehr

וּמְצָאָ֣נוּoo-meh-tsah-AH-noo

עָו֑וֹןah-VOHN

וְעַתָּה֙veh-ah-TAH

לְכ֣וּleh-CHOO

וְנָבֹ֔אָהveh-nah-VOH-ah

וְנַגִּ֖ידָהveh-nah-GEE-dah

בֵּ֥יתbayt

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְרוּ֩

אִ֨ישׁ

אֶל

רֵעֵ֜ + הוּ

לֹֽא

כֵ֣ן

אֲנַ֣חְנוּ

עֹשִׂ֗ים

הַ + יּ֤וֹם

הַ + זֶּה֙

יוֹם

בְּשֹׂרָ֣ה

ה֔וּא

וַ + אֲנַ֣חְנוּ

מַחְשִׁ֗ים

וְ + חִכִּ֛ינוּ

עַד

א֥וֹר

הַ + בֹּ֖קֶר

וּ + מְצָאָ֣ + נוּ

עָו֑וֹן

וְ + עַתָּה֙

לְכ֣וּ

וְ + נָבֹ֔אָה

וְ + נַגִּ֖ידָה

בֵּ֥ית

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְרוּ֩Hebrew verb

אִ֨ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

רֵעֵ֜Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹֽאHebrew negative

כֵ֣ןHebrew conjunction

אֲנַ֣חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

עֹשִׂ֗יםHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּ֤וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

יוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּשֹׂרָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

ה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנַ֣חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

מַחְשִׁ֗יםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionחִכִּ֛ינוּHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

א֥וֹרHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixבֹּ֖קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמְצָאָ֣Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

עָו֑וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּה֙Hebrew adverb

לְכ֣וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנָבֹ֔אָהHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנַגִּ֖ידָהHebrew verb

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְרוּ֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

רֵעֵ֜neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּhisScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֤וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּה֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

good newsTidings.בְּשֹׂרָה n.f . tidings good tidings tidings , news reward for good tidingsScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וַandאֲנַ֣חְנוּweWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

be silentBe silent, inactive, still.[ חָשָׁה ] vb . be silent , inactive , still (chiefly poet. and late) Qal be silent Hiph . exhibit silence , be silent shew inactivity causat. make still , quietScroll for more

וְandחִכִּ֛ינוּto waitWait, await.[ חָכָה ] vb . wait , await Qal waiting for him Pi . wait , tarry wait (in ambush) wait for , long forScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

lightLight.אוֹר 121 n.m . light light as diffused in nature, light of day morning light , dawn light of the heavenly luminaries daylight lightning light of lamp light of life light of prosperity light of instruction light of face YHWHScroll for more

הַtheבֹּ֖קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וּandמְצָאָ֣to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoנוּusScroll for more

iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityScroll for more

וְandעַתָּה֙nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to go: come!Go, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandנָבֹ֔אָהto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וְandנַגִּ֖ידָהto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

So they came

and called

unto

the porter

of the city

and they told

them

saying

We came

to

the camp

of the Syrians

and behold

there was no

there

man

neither voice

of man

but

the horses

tied

and the asses

tied

and the tents

as

they were

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וַיָּבֹ֗אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

וַֽיִּקְרְאוּ֮vah-yeek-reh-OO

אֶלel

שֹׁעֵ֣רshoh-EHR

הָעִיר֒hah-EER

וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּvah-yah-GEE-doo

לָהֶם֙lah-HEM

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

בָּ֚אנוּBAH-noo

אֶלel

מַחֲנֵ֣הmah-chah-NEH

אֲרָ֔םah-RAHM

וְהִנֵּ֥הveh-hee-NEH

אֵֽיןayn

שָׁ֛םshahm

אִ֖ישׁeesh

וְק֣וֹלveh-KOHL

אָדָ֑םah-DAHM

כִּ֣יkee

אִםeem

הַסּ֤וּסhah-SOOS

אָסוּר֙ah-SOOR

וְהַחֲמ֣וֹרveh-hah-chah-MOHR

אָס֔וּרah-SOOR

וְאֹהָלִ֖יםveh-oh-hah-LEEM

כַּאֲשֶׁרkah-ah-SHEHR

הֵֽמָּהHEH-mah

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֗אוּ

וַֽ + יִּקְרְאוּ֮

אֶל

שֹׁעֵ֣ר

הָ + עִיר֒

וַ + יַּגִּ֤ידוּ

לָ + הֶם֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

בָּ֚אנוּ

אֶל

מַחֲנֵ֣ה

אֲרָ֔ם

וְ + הִנֵּ֥ה

אֵֽין

שָׁ֛ם

אִ֖ישׁ

וְ + ק֣וֹל

אָדָ֑ם

כִּ֣י

אִם

הַ + סּ֤וּס

אָסוּר֙

וְ + הַ + חֲמ֣וֹר

אָס֔וּר

וְ + אֹהָלִ֖ים

כַּ + אֲשֶׁר

הֵֽמָּה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֗אוּHebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרְאוּ֮Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

שֹׁעֵ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִיר֒Hebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגִּ֤ידוּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

בָּ֚אנוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

מַחֲנֵ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲרָ֔םname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

אֵֽיןHebrew negative

שָׁ֛םHebrew adverb

אִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

אָדָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

הַHebrew prefixסּ֤וּסHebrew noun, masculine

אָסוּר֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixחֲמ֣וֹרHebrew noun

אָס֔וּרHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֹהָלִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הֵֽמָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֗אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַֽandיִּקְרְאוּ֮to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

gatekeeperPorter.שֹׁעֵר 37 n.m . porterScroll for more

הָtheעִיר֒cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וַandיַּגִּ֤ידוּto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֙them

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

campEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֥הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandק֣וֹלvoice: listenSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

הַtheסּ֤וּסhorseHorse.סוּס 138 n.m . horseScroll for more

to bindTie, bind, imprison.[ אָסַר ] vb . tie , bind , imprison Qal tie , bind , for security tie , harness bind , with cords gird (rare & late) begin the battle , make the attack fig. of obligation of oath or vow Niph . be bound , imprisoned Pu . be taken prisonerScroll for more

וְandהַtheחֲמ֣וֹרdonkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assScroll for more

to bindTie, bind, imprison.[ אָסַר ] vb . tie , bind , imprison Qal tie , bind , for security tie , harness bind , with cords gird (rare & late) begin the battle , make the attack fig. of obligation of oath or vow Niph . be bound , imprisoned Pu . be taken prisonerScroll for more

וְandאֹהָלִ֖יםtentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁרwhich

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

And he called

the porters

and they told … to

household

the king’s

within

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וַיִּקְרָ֖אvah-yeek-RAH

הַשֹּֽׁעֲרִ֑יםhah-shoh-ah-REEM

וַיַּגִּ֕ידוּvah-yah-GEE-doo

בֵּ֥יתbayt

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

פְּנִֽימָהpeh-NEE-mah

Letters

וַ + יִּקְרָ֖א

הַ + שֹּֽׁעֲרִ֑ים

וַ + יַּגִּ֕ידוּ

בֵּ֥ית

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

פְּנִֽימָה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֖אHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשֹּֽׁעֲרִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגִּ֕ידוּHebrew verb

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

פְּנִֽימָהHebrew preposition

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְרָ֖אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

הַtheשֹּֽׁעֲרִ֑יםgatekeeperPorter.שֹׁעֵר 37 n.m . porterScroll for more

וַandיַּגִּ֕ידוּto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

withinToward the, in-, side.פְּנִ֫ימָה adv . toward the ( in- ) side within (lit. faceward , fr. the point of view of one entering by opposite door)Scroll for more

And … arose

the king

in the night

and said

unto

his servants

I will … show

now

you

The ASV does not translate this word.

what

have done

to us

the Syrians

They know

that

are hungry

we

therefore are they gone out

of

the camp

to hide themselves

in the field

saying

When

they come out

of

the city

we shall take them

alive

and … into

the city

get

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וַיָּ֨קָםvah-YAH-kahm

הַמֶּ֜לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לַ֗יְלָהLAH-yeh-lah

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

אֶלel

עֲבָדָ֔יוah-vah-DAHV

אַגִּֽידָהah-GEE-dah

נָּ֣אnah

לָכֶ֔םlah-CHEM

אֵ֛תet

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָ֥שׂוּah-SOO

לָ֖נוּLAH-noo

אֲרָ֑םah-RAHM

יָדְע֞וּyahd-OO

כִּיkee

רְעֵבִ֣יםreh-eh-VEEM

אֲנַ֗חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

וַיֵּצְא֤וּvah-yeh-tseh-OO

מִןmeen

הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֙hah-mah-chah-NEH

לְהֵחָבֵ֤הleh-heh-chah-VEH

בַשָּׂדֶה֙vah-sah-DEH

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

כִּֽיkee

יֵצְא֤וּyets-OO

מִןmeen

הָעִיר֙hah-EER

וְנִתְפְּשֵׂ֣םveh-neet-peh-SEM

חַיִּ֔יםchah-YEEM

וְאֶלveh-EL

הָעִ֖ירhah-EER

נָבֹֽאnah-VOH

Letters

וַ + יָּ֨קָם

הַ + מֶּ֜לֶךְ

לַ֗יְלָה

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

אֶל

עֲבָדָ֔י + ו

אַגִּֽידָה

נָּ֣א

לָ + כֶ֔ם

אֵ֛ת

אֲשֶׁר

עָ֥שׂוּ

לָ֖ + נוּ

אֲרָ֑ם

יָדְע֞וּ

כִּי

רְעֵבִ֣ים

אֲנַ֗חְנוּ

וַ + יֵּצְא֤וּ

מִן

הַֽ + מַּחֲנֶה֙

לְ + הֵחָבֵ֤ה

בַ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶה֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

כִּֽי

יֵצְא֤וּ

מִן

הָ + עִיר֙

וְ + נִתְפְּשֵׂ֣ + ם

חַיִּ֔ים

וְ + אֶל

הָ + עִ֖יר

נָבֹֽא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֨קָםHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֜לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לַ֗יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

עֲבָדָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַגִּֽידָהHebrew verb

נָּ֣אHebrew interjection

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֔םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֵ֛תHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָ֥שׂוּHebrew verb

לָ֖Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

אֲרָ֑םname of a person

יָדְע֞וּHebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

רְעֵבִ֣יםHebrew adjective

אֲנַ֗חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצְא֤וּHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַֽHebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixהֵחָבֵ֤הHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶה֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יֵצְא֤וּHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעִיר֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִתְפְּשֵׂ֣Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

חַיִּ֔יםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעִ֖ירHebrew noun, feminine

נָבֹֽאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֨קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֜לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

nightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

עֲבָדָ֔יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

to tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֔םyou

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָ֖to/forנוּus

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

hungryHungry.רָעֵב adj . hungryScroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

וַandיֵּצְא֤וּto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַֽtheמַּחֲנֶה֙campEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

לְto/forהֵחָבֵ֤הto hideWithdraw, hide.[ חָבָה ] vb . withdraw , hide Qal withdraw into privacy Niph . withdraw , hide oneselfScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶה֙land: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheעִיר֙cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וְandנִתְפְּשֵׂ֣to captureLay hold of, wield.תָּפַשׂ vb . lay hold of , wield Qal lay hold of , seize grasp in order to wield , wield , use skilfully Niph . be seized , arrested , caught Pi . a lizard thou mayest grasp with the handsםthemScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעִ֖ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

And … answered

one

of his servants

and said

Let … take

I pray thee

five

of

the horses

that remain

which

are left

in the city

behold they

are as all

the multitude

of Israel

that

are left

in it

behold they

are as all

the multitude

of Israel

that

are consumed

and let us send

and see

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וַיַּעַן֩vah-YAH-ahn

אֶחָ֨דeh-CHAHD

מֵעֲבָדָ֜יוmeh-ah-vah-DAHV

וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

וְיִקְחוּveh-yeek-CHOO

נָ֞אnah

חֲמִשָּׁ֣הchah-mee-SHAH

מִןmeen

הַסּוּסִים֮hah-soo-SEEM

הַֽנִּשְׁאָרִים֮hah-neesh-ah-REEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

נִשְׁאֲרוּneesh-ah-ROO

בָהּ֒vah

הִנָּ֗םhee-NAHM

כְּכָלkeh-CHAHL

הֲמ֤וֹןhah-MOHN

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

נִשְׁאֲרוּneesh-ah-ROO

בָ֔הּvah

הִנָּ֕םhee-NAHM

כְּכָלkeh-CHAHL

הֲמ֥וֹןhah-MOHN

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

תָּ֑מּוּTAH-moo

וְנִשְׁלְחָ֖הveh-neesh-leh-CHAH

וְנִרְאֶֽהveh-neer-EH

Letters

וַ + יַּעַן֩

אֶחָ֨ד

מֵ + עֲבָדָ֜י + ו

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

וְ + יִקְחוּ

נָ֞א

חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה

מִן

הַ + סּוּסִים֮

הַֽ + נִּשְׁאָרִים֮

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

נִשְׁאֲרוּ

בָ + הּ֒

הִנָּ֗ + ם

כְּ + כָל

הֲמ֤וֹן

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

נִשְׁאֲרוּ

בָ֔ + הּ

הִנָּ֕ + ם

כְּ + כָל

הֲמ֥וֹן

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

אֲשֶׁר

תָּ֑מּוּ

וְ + נִשְׁלְחָ֖ה

וְ + נִרְאֶֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַן֩Hebrew verb

אֶחָ֨דHebrew adjective

מֵHebrew prefixעֲבָדָ֜יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיִקְחוּHebrew verb

נָ֞אHebrew interjection

חֲמִשָּׁ֣הHebrew noun

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixסּוּסִים֮Hebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixנִּשְׁאָרִים֮Hebrew verb

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

נִשְׁאֲרוּHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefixהּ֒object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הִנָּ֗Hebrew interjectionםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הֲמ֤וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

נִשְׁאֲרוּHebrew verb

בָ֔Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הִנָּ֕Hebrew interjectionםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הֲמ֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

תָּ֑מּוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנִשְׁלְחָ֖הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנִרְאֶֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעַן֩to answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

מֵfromעֲבָדָ֜יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

וְandיִקְחוּto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

fiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheסּוּסִים֮horseHorse.סוּס 138 n.m . horseScroll for more

הַֽtheנִּשְׁאָרִים֮to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

which

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

בָin/on/withהּ֒her

הִנָּ֗beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!םtheyScroll for more

כְּlike/asכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

crowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

which

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

בָ֔in/on/withהּher

הִנָּ֕beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!םtheyScroll for more

כְּlike/asכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

crowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

which

to finishBe complete, finished.[ תָּמַם ], תַּם vb . be complete , finished Qal be finished , completed be finished , come to an end , cease be complete , of number be consumed , exhausted , spent be finished , consumed , destroyed be complete , sound , unimpaired twice, very strangely Hiph . finish , complete , perfect , a matter finish , cease doing a thing complete , sum up destroy uncleanness causative: make sound thy ways . Hithp . deal in integrity withScroll for more

וְandנִשְׁלְחָ֖הto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

וְandנִרְאֶֽהto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

They took therefore

two

chariots

with horses

and … sent

the king

after

the host

of the Syrians

saying

Go

and see

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וַיִּקְח֕וּvah-yeek-CHOO

שְׁנֵ֖יsheh-NAY

רֶ֣כֶבREH-chev

סוּסִ֑יםsoo-SEEM

וַיִּשְׁלַ֨חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

הַמֶּ֜לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אַחֲרֵ֧יah-chah-RAY

מַחֲנֵֽהmah-chah-NEH

אֲרָ֛םah-RAHM

לֵאמֹ֖רleh-MOHR

לְכ֥וּleh-CHOO

וּרְאֽוּoo-reh-OO

Letters

וַ + יִּקְח֕וּ

שְׁנֵ֖י

רֶ֣כֶב

סוּסִ֑ים

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֨ח

הַ + מֶּ֜לֶךְ

אַחֲרֵ֧י

מַחֲנֵֽה

אֲרָ֛ם

לֵ + אמֹ֖ר

לְכ֥וּ

וּ + רְאֽוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְח֕וּHebrew verb

שְׁנֵ֖יHebrew noun

רֶ֣כֶבHebrew noun, masculine

סוּסִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֨חHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֜לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אַחֲרֵ֧יHebrew adjective

מַחֲנֵֽהHebrew noun, feminine

אֲרָ֛םname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֖רHebrew verb

לְכ֥וּHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionרְאֽוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְח֕וּto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

chariotChariotry, chariot, mill-stone, riders.רֶ֫כֶב 120 n.m . chariotry , chariot , mill-stone ; appar. also ridersScroll for more

horseHorse.סוּס 138 n.m . horseScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֨חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֜לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

campEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֖רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וּandרְאֽוּto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

And they went

after them

unto

the Jordan

and lo

all

the way

was full of

garments

and vessels

which

had cast away

the Syrians

in their haste

And … returned

the messengers

and told

the king

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וַיֵּלְכ֣וּvah-yeh-leh-CHOO

אַחֲרֵיהֶם֮ah-chah-ray-HEM

עַדahd

הַיַּרְדֵּן֒hah-yahr-DEN

וְהִנֵּ֣הveh-hee-NEH

כָלchohl

הַדֶּ֗רֶךְhah-DEH-rech

מְלֵאָ֤הmeh-leh-AH

בְגָדִים֙veh-gah-DEEM

וְכֵלִ֔יםveh-cheh-LEEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הִשְׁלִ֥יכוּheesh-LEE-choo

אֲרָ֖םah-RAHM

בְּחָפְזָ֑םbeh-chah-feh-ZAHM

וַיָּשֻׁ֨בוּ֙vah-yah-SHOO-voo

הַמַּלְאָכִ֔יםhah-mahl-ah-CHEEM

וַיַּגִּ֖דוּvah-yah-GEE-doo

לַמֶּֽלֶךְlah-MEH-lech

Letters

וַ + יֵּלְכ֣וּ

אַחֲרֵי + הֶם֮

עַד

הַ + יַּרְדֵּן֒

וְ + הִנֵּ֣ה

כָל

הַ + דֶּ֗רֶךְ

מְלֵאָ֤ה

בְגָדִים֙

וְ + כֵלִ֔ים

אֲשֶׁר

הִשְׁלִ֥יכוּ

אֲרָ֖ם

בְּ + חָפְזָ֑ + ם

וַ + יָּשֻׁ֨בוּ֙

הַ + מַּלְאָכִ֔ים

וַ + יַּגִּ֖דוּ

לַ + [הַ] + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלְכ֣וּHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵיHebrew adjectiveהֶם֮object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּן֒name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדֶּ֗רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מְלֵאָ֤הHebrew adjective

בְגָדִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכֵלִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הִשְׁלִ֥יכוּHebrew verb

אֲרָ֖םname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixחָפְזָ֑Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשֻׁ֨בוּ֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמַּלְאָכִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגִּ֖דוּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּלְכ֣וּto go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

אַחֲרֵיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .הֶם֮themScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּן֒JordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֣הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheדֶּ֗רֶךְway: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

fullFull.מָלֵא adj . fullScroll for more

garmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringScroll for more

וְandכֵלִ֔יםarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

which

to throwThrow, fling, cast.[ שָׁלַךְ ] 125 vb . Hiph . 112 throw , fling , cast Hoph . be thrown , cast be cast forth , out be cast down metaph., be castScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחָפְזָ֑to hurryBe in trepidation, hurry, alarm.[ חָפַז ] vb . be in trepidation , hurry , or alarm Qal be in a hurry or alarm , of hurried flight Niph . hurry away in alarmםtheyScroll for more

וַandיָּשֻׁ֨בוּ֙to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

הַtheמַּלְאָכִ֔יםmessengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

וַandיַּגִּ֖דוּto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

And … went out

the people

and plundered

The ASV does not translate this word.

the camp

of the Syrians

So … was

a measure

of fine flour

for a shekel

and two measures

of barley

for a shekel

according to the word

of Jehovah

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וַיֵּצֵ֣אvah-yeh-TSEH

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

וַיָּבֹ֕זּוּvah-yah-VOH-zoo

אֵ֖תet

מַחֲנֵ֣הmah-chah-NEH

אֲרָ֑םah-RAHM

וַיְהִ֨יvah-yeh-HEE

סְאָהseh-ah

סֹ֜לֶתSOH-let

בְּשֶׁ֗קֶלbeh-SHEH-kel

וְסָאתַ֧יִםveh-sah-TAH-yeem

שְׂעֹרִ֛יםseh-oh-REEM

בְּשֶׁ֖קֶלbeh-SHEH-kel

כִּדְבַ֥רkee-deh-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יֵּצֵ֣א

הָ + עָ֔ם

וַ + יָּבֹ֕זּוּ

אֵ֖ת

מַחֲנֵ֣ה

אֲרָ֑ם

וַ + יְהִ֨י

סְאָה

סֹ֜לֶת

בְּ + שֶׁ֗קֶל

וְ + סָאתַ֧יִם

שְׂעֹרִ֛ים

בְּ + שֶׁ֖קֶל

כִּ + דְבַ֥ר

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֣אHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֕זּוּHebrew verb

אֵ֖תHebrew particle

מַחֲנֵ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲרָ֑םname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֨יHebrew verb

סְאָהHebrew noun, feminine

סֹ֜לֶתHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixשֶׁ֗קֶלHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionסָאתַ֧יִםHebrew noun, feminine

שְׂעֹרִ֛יםHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixשֶׁ֖קֶלHebrew noun, masculine

כִּHebrew prefixדְבַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצֵ֣אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֕זּוּto plunderSpoil, plunder.בָּזַז vb . spoil , plunder Qal spoil Niph . be spoiled , plundered Pu . be taken as spoilScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

campEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֨יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

seahSᵉ’āh.סְאָה n.f . sᵉ’āh , a measure of flour, grain, etc.Scroll for more

fine flourFine flour.סֹ֫לֶת 53 n.f . fine flourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֶׁ֗קֶלshekelA weight, shekel.שֶׁ֫קֶל 87 n.m . a weight , shekelScroll for more

וְandסָאתַ֧יִםseahSᵉ’āh.סְאָה n.f . sᵉ’āh , a measure of flour, grain, etc.Scroll for more

barleyBarley, bearded.שְׂעֹרָה n.f . barley ( bearded grain)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֶׁ֖קֶלshekelA weight, shekel.שֶׁ֫קֶל 87 n.m . a weight , shekelScroll for more

כִּlike/asדְבַ֥רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And the king

appointed

The ASV does not translate this word.

the captain

whose

he leaned

on

whose hand

to have the charge of

the gate

and … trod upon him

the people

in the gate

and he died

as

had said

man

the … of God

who

spake

when … came down

the king

to him

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וְהַמֶּלֶךְ֩veh-hah-MEH-lech

הִפְקִ֨ידheef-KEED

אֶתet

הַשָּׁלִ֜ישׁhah-shah-LEESH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

נִשְׁעָ֤ןneesh-AHN

עַלahl

יָדוֹ֙yah-DOH

עַלahl

הַשַּׁ֔עַרhah-SHAH-ahr

וַיִּרְמְסֻ֧הוּvah-yeer-meh-SOO-hoo

הָעָ֛םhah-AHM

בַּשַּׁ֖עַרbah-SHAH-ahr

וַיָּמֹ֑תvah-yah-MOHT

כַּאֲשֶׁ֤רkah-ah-SHEHR

דִּבֶּר֙dee-BEHR

אִ֣ישׁeesh

הָאֱלֹהִ֔יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

דִּבֶּ֔רdee-BEHR

בְּרֶ֥דֶתbeh-REH-det

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֵלָֽיוeh-LAHV

Letters

וְ + הַ + מֶּלֶךְ֩

הִפְקִ֨יד

אֶת

הַ + שָּׁלִ֜ישׁ

אֲשֶׁר

נִשְׁעָ֤ן

עַל

יָד + וֹ֙

עַל

הַ + שַּׁ֔עַר

וַ + יִּרְמְסֻ֧ + הוּ

הָ + עָ֛ם

בַּ + [הַ] + שַּׁ֖עַר

וַ + יָּמֹ֑ת

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֤ר

דִּבֶּר֙

אִ֣ישׁ

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֔ים

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

דִּבֶּ֔ר

בְּ + רֶ֥דֶת

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

אֵלָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמֶּלֶךְ֩Hebrew noun, masculine

הִפְקִ֨ידHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁלִ֜ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

נִשְׁעָ֤ןHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

יָדHebrew nounוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשַּׁ֔עַרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרְמְסֻ֧Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָHebrew prefixעָ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשַּׁ֖עַרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּמֹ֑תHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֶּר֙Hebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֶּ֔רHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixרֶ֥דֶתHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֵלָֽיHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהַtheמֶּלֶךְ֩kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to reckon: overseerAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁלִ֜ישׁofficerAdjutant, officer.שָׁלִישׁ n.m . adjutant or officerScroll for more

which

to leanLean, support oneself.[ שָׁעַן ] vb . Niph . lean , support oneselfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

יָדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹ֙hisScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheשַּׁ֔עַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

וַandיִּרְמְסֻ֧to trampleTrample.רָמַס vb . trample Qal trample Niph . be trampledהוּhimScroll for more

הָtheעָ֛םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשַּׁ֖עַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

וַandיָּמֹ֑תto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֤רwhich

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֔יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרֶ֥דֶתto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

אֵלָֽיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

And it came to pass

as … had spoken

man

the … of God

to

the king

saying

Two measures

of barley

for a shekel

and a measure

of fine flour

for a shekel

shall be

about this time

to morrow

in the gate

of Samaria

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וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

כְּדַבֵּר֙keh-dah-BEHR

אִ֣ישׁeesh

הָאֱלֹהִ֔יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

סָאתַ֨יִםsah-TAH-yeem

שְׂעֹרִ֜יםseh-oh-REEM

בְּשֶׁ֗קֶלbeh-SHEH-kel

וּֽסְאָהoo-seh-ah

סֹ֨לֶת֙SOH-let

בְּשֶׁ֔קֶלbeh-SHEH-kel

יִהְיֶה֙yeeh-YEH

כָּעֵ֣תkah-ET

מָחָ֔רmah-CHAHR

בְּשַׁ֖עַרbeh-SHAH-ahr

שֹׁמְרֽוֹןshoh-meh-ROHN

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֗י

כְּ + דַבֵּר֙

אִ֣ישׁ

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֔ים

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

סָאתַ֨יִם

שְׂעֹרִ֜ים

בְּ + שֶׁ֗קֶל

וּֽ + סְאָה

סֹ֨לֶת֙

בְּ + שֶׁ֔קֶל

יִהְיֶה֙

כָּ + [הַ] + עֵ֣ת

מָחָ֔ר

בְּ + שַׁ֖עַר

שֹׁמְרֽוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixדַבֵּר֙Hebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

סָאתַ֨יִםHebrew noun, feminine

שְׂעֹרִ֜יםHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixשֶׁ֗קֶלHebrew noun, masculine

וּֽHebrew conjunctionסְאָהHebrew noun, feminine

סֹ֨לֶת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixשֶׁ֔קֶלHebrew noun, masculine

יִהְיֶה֙Hebrew verb

כָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵ֣תHebrew noun

מָחָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixשַׁ֖עַרHebrew noun, masculine

שֹׁמְרֽוֹןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asדַבֵּר֙to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֔יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

seahSᵉ’āh.סְאָה n.f . sᵉ’āh , a measure of flour, grain, etc.Scroll for more

barleyBarley, bearded.שְׂעֹרָה n.f . barley ( bearded grain)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֶׁ֗קֶלshekelA weight, shekel.שֶׁ֫קֶל 87 n.m . a weight , shekelScroll for more

וּֽandסְאָהseahSᵉ’āh.סְאָה n.f . sᵉ’āh , a measure of flour, grain, etc.Scroll for more

fine flourFine flour.סֹ֫לֶת 53 n.f . fine flourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֶׁ֔קֶלshekelA weight, shekel.שֶׁ֫קֶל 87 n.m . a weight , shekelScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כָּlike/as[הַ]theעֵ֣תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

tomorrowTo-morrow, in time to come.מָחָר 52 n.m . used oft. as adv ., to-morrow , in time to come to-morrow (the day following the present day) = in future timeScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשַׁ֖עַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

Samaria

and … answered

that captain

The ASV does not translate this word.

man

the … of God

and said

Now behold

Jehovah

should make

windows

in heaven

might … be

such a thing

such

and he said

Behold thou

shalt see

with thine eyes

but … thereof

not

shalt … eat

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וַיַּ֨עַןvah-YAH-ahn

הַשָּׁלִ֜ישׁhah-shah-LEESH

אֶתet

אִ֣ישׁeesh

הָאֱלֹהִים֮hah-eh-loh-HEEM

וַיֹּאמַר֒vah-yoh-MAHR

וְהִנֵּ֣הveh-hee-NEH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עֹשֶׂ֤הoh-SEH

אֲרֻבּוֹת֙ah-roo-BOHT

בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִםbah-shah-MAH-yeem

הֲיִהְיֶ֖הhah-yeeh-YEH

כַּדָּבָ֣רkah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הִנְּךָ֤hee-neh-CHAH

רֹאֶה֙roh-EH

בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָbeh-ay-NAY-chah

וּמִשָּׁ֖םoo-mee-SHAHM

לֹ֥אloh

תֹאכֵֽלtoh-CHEL

Letters

וַ + יַּ֨עַן

הַ + שָּׁלִ֜ישׁ

אֶת

אִ֣ישׁ

הָ + אֱלֹהִים֮

וַ + יֹּאמַר֒

וְ + הִנֵּ֣ה

יהוה

עֹשֶׂ֤ה

אֲרֻבּוֹת֙

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׁמַ֔יִם

הֲ + יִהְיֶ֖ה

כַּ + [הַ] + דָּבָ֣ר

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

הִנְּ + ךָ֤

רֹאֶה֙

בְּ + עֵינֶ֔י + ךָ

וּ + מִ + שָּׁ֖ם

לֹ֥א

תֹאכֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨עַןHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁלִ֜ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִים֮Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַר֒Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

יהוהname of a title or other name

עֹשֶׂ֤הHebrew verb

אֲרֻבּוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

הֲHebrew prefixיִהְיֶ֖הHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּבָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

הִנְּHebrew interjectionךָ֤subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

רֹאֶה֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֶ֔יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixשָּׁ֖םHebrew adverb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תֹאכֵֽלHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֨עַןto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more