Jeremiah 34 — Open Scroll

The word

which

came

unto

Jeremiah

from

Jehovah

when Nebuchadnezzar

king

of Babylon

and all

his army

and all

the kingdoms

of the earth

that were under … dominion

his

and all

the peoples

were fighting

against

Jerusalem

and against

all

the cities thereof

saying

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הַדָּבָ֛רhah-dah-VAHR

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הָיָ֥הhah-YAH

אֶֽלel

יִרְמְיָ֖הוּyeer-meh-YAH-hoo

מֵאֵ֣תmeh-ET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וּנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣רoo-neh-voo-chahd-reh-TSAHR

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶ֣לbah-VEL

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

חֵיל֡וֹchay-LOH

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

מַמְלְכ֣וֹתmahm-leh-CHOHT

אֶרֶץ֩EH-rets

מֶמְשֶׁ֨לֶתmem-SHEH-let

יָד֜וֹyah-DOH

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הָעַמִּ֗יםhah-ah-MEEM

נִלְחָמִ֧יםneel-chah-MEEM

עַלahl

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

וְעַלveh-AHL

כָּלkohl

עָרֶ֖יהָah-RAY-hah

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

הַ + דָּבָ֛ר

אֲשֶׁר

הָיָ֥ה

אֶֽל

יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ

מֵ + אֵ֣ת

יהוה

וּ + נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר

מֶֽלֶךְ

בָּבֶ֣ל

וְ + כָל

חֵיל֡ + וֹ

וְ + כָל

מַמְלְכ֣וֹת

אֶרֶץ֩

מֶמְשֶׁ֨לֶת

יָד֜ + וֹ

וְ + כָל

הָ + עַמִּ֗ים

נִלְחָמִ֧ים

עַל

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם

וְ + עַל

כָּל

עָרֶ֖י + הָ

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֛רHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הָיָ֥הHebrew verb

אֶֽלHebrew preposition

יִרְמְיָ֖הוּname of a person

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֣תHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

וּHebrew conjunctionנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣רname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֣לname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

חֵיל֡Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

מַמְלְכ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אֶרֶץ֩Hebrew noun, feminine

מֶמְשֶׁ֨לֶתHebrew noun, feminine

יָד֜Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעַמִּ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

נִלְחָמִ֧יםHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עָרֶ֖יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

הַtheדָּבָ֛רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Jeremiah? YHWH looseneth, sc. the womb ?יִרְמְיָ֫ה(וּ) 147 n.pr.m . (? י׳ looseneth , sc. the womb ?) proph., son of Ḥilḳiah, of priestly family in ‛Anathôth of Libnah, father of Josiah’s wife Gadite, David’s time Manassite Benjamite Gadite priestly nameScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֣תwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וּandנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣רNebuchadnezzarNebuchadrezzar, Nebuchadnezzar, Nabû-kudurri-uṣur, Nebo, protect the boundary!נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר and (incorrectly) נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר n.pr.m . Nebuchadrezzar , Nebuchadnezzar (Bab. Nabû-kudurri-uṣur = (prob.) Nebo, protect the boundary! )Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

חֵיל֡strength: soldiersוֹhis

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

dominionRule, dominion, realm.מֶמְשָׁלָה n.f . rule , dominion , realmScroll for more

יָד֜handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעַמִּ֗יםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עָרֶ֖יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeהָherScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Thus

saith

Jehovah

the God

of Israel

Go

and speak

to

Zedekiah

king

of Judah

and tell

him

Thus

saith

Jehovah

Behold I

will give

The ASV does not translate this word.

city

this

into the hand

of the king

of Babylon

and he shall burn it

with fire

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כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַ֤רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

הָלֹךְ֙hah-LOHCH

וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔veh-ah-mahr-TAH

אֶלel

צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּtseed-kee-YAH-hoo

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יְהוּדָ֑הyeh-hoo-DAH

וְאָמַרְתָּ֣veh-ah-mahr-TAH

אֵלָ֗יוeh-LAHV

כֹּ֚הkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִנְנִ֨יhee-neh-NEE

נֹתֵ֜ןnoh-TEN

אֶתet

הָעִ֤ירhah-EER

הַזֹּאת֙hah-ZOHT

בְּיַ֣דbeh-YAHD

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶ֔לbah-VEL

וּשְׂרָפָ֖הּoo-seh-rah-FAH

בָּאֵֽשׁbah-ESH

Letters

כֹּֽה

אָמַ֤ר

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

הָלֹךְ֙

וְ + אָ֣מַרְתָּ֔

אֶל

צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יְהוּדָ֑ה

וְ + אָמַרְתָּ֣

אֵלָ֗י + ו

כֹּ֚ה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

הִנְ + נִ֨י

נֹתֵ֜ן

אֶת

הָ + עִ֤יר

הַ + זֹּאת֙

בְּ + יַ֣ד

מֶֽלֶךְ

בָּבֶ֔ל

וּ + שְׂרָפָ֖ + הּ

בָּ + [הַ] + אֵֽשׁ

The Pieces

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֤רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

הָלֹךְ֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֑הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַרְתָּ֣Hebrew verb

אֵלָ֗יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כֹּ֚הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֨יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

נֹתֵ֜ןHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעִ֤ירHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּאת֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֣דHebrew noun

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֔לname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׂרָפָ֖Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵֽשׁHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

ZedekiahYHWH is righteousness.צִדְקִיָּ֫הוּ 66, צִדְקִיָּה 7 n.pr.m . ( י׳ is righteousness ) last king of Judah false prophets prince; Jerem.’s time priest, Nehem.’s time son of JehoiachinScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandאָמַרְתָּ֣to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֗יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֨יIScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעִ֤ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheזֹּאת֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֣דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

וּandשְׂרָפָ֖to burnBurn.שָׂרַף 117 vb . burn Qal burn Niph . be burned Pi . his burner , usu. one burning him , but prob. burning spices for him Pu . it was burnt up (and gone).הּherScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֵֽשׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

and thou

not

shalt … escape

out of his hand

but

surely

shalt … be taken

and … into his hand

delivered

and thine eyes

The ASV does not translate this word.

the eyes

of the king

of Babylon

shall behold

and he … mouth

with

thee … mouth

shall speak

and … to Babylon

thou shalt go

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וְאַתָּ֗הveh-ah-TAH

לֹ֚אloh

תִמָּלֵט֙tee-mah-LET

מִיָּד֔וֹmee-yah-DOH

כִּ֚יkee

תָּפֹ֣שׂtah-FOHS

תִּתָּפֵ֔שׂtee-tah-FES

וּבְיָד֖וֹoo-veh-yah-DOH

תִּנָּתֵ֑ןtee-nah-TEN

וְֽ֠עֵינֶיךָveh-ay-NAY-chah

אֶתet

עֵינֵ֨יay-NAY

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶ֜לbah-VEL

תִּרְאֶ֗ינָהteer-AY-nah

וּפִ֛יהוּoo-FEE-hoo

אֶתet

פִּ֥יךָPEE-chah

יְדַבֵּ֖רyeh-dah-BEHR

וּבָבֶ֥לoo-vah-VEL

תָּבֽוֹאtah-VOH

Letters

וְ + אַתָּ֗ה

לֹ֚א

תִמָּלֵט֙

מִ + יָּד֔ + וֹ

כִּ֚י

תָּפֹ֣שׂ

תִּתָּפֵ֔שׂ

וּ + בְ + יָד֖ + וֹ

תִּנָּתֵ֑ן

וְֽ֠ + עֵינֶי + ךָ

אֶת

עֵינֵ֨י

מֶֽלֶךְ

בָּבֶ֜ל

תִּרְאֶ֗ינָה

וּ + פִ֛י + הוּ

אֶת

פִּ֥י + ךָ

יְדַבֵּ֖ר

וּ + בָבֶ֥ל

תָּבֽוֹא

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֗הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

לֹ֚אHebrew negative

תִמָּלֵט֙Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixיָּד֔Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

תָּפֹ֣שׂHebrew verb

תִּתָּפֵ֔שׂHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixיָד֖Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תִּנָּתֵ֑ןHebrew verb

וְֽ֠Hebrew conjunctionעֵינֶיHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew preposition

עֵינֵ֨יHebrew noun, feminine

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֜לname of a place

תִּרְאֶ֗ינָהHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionפִ֛יHebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew preposition

פִּ֥יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יְדַבֵּ֖רHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבָבֶ֥לname of a place

תָּבֽוֹאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאַתָּ֗הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

מִfromיָּד֔handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to captureLay hold of, wield.תָּפַשׂ vb . lay hold of , wield Qal lay hold of , seize grasp in order to wield , wield , use skilfully Niph . be seized , arrested , caught Pi . a lizard thou mayest grasp with the handsScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withיָד֖handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

וְֽ֠andעֵינֶיeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָyourScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

eyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

וּandפִ֛יlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.הוּhisScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

פִּ֥יlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.ךָyourScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

וּandבָבֶ֥לBabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

Yet

hear

the word

of Jehovah

O Zedekiah

king

of Judah

thus

saith

Jehovah

concerning thee

not

Thou shalt … die

by the sword

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אַ֚ךְAH-cheh

שְׁמַ֣עsheh-MAH

דְּבַרdeh-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּtseed-kee-YAH-hoo

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יְהוּדָ֑הyeh-hoo-DAH

כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַ֤רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עָלֶ֔יךָah-LAY-chah

לֹ֥אloh

תָמ֖וּתtah-MOOT

בֶּחָֽרֶבbeh-CHAH-rev

Letters

אַ֚ךְ

שְׁמַ֣ע

דְּבַר

יהוה

צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יְהוּדָ֑ה

כֹּֽה

אָמַ֤ר

יהוה

עָלֶ֔י + ךָ

לֹ֥א

תָמ֖וּת

בֶּ + [הַ] + חָֽרֶב

The Pieces

אַ֚ךְHebrew adverb

שְׁמַ֣עHebrew verb

דְּבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֑הname of a person

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֤רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

עָלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תָמ֖וּתHebrew verb

בֶּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחָֽרֶבHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

ZedekiahYHWH is righteousness.צִדְקִיָּ֫הוּ 66, צִדְקִיָּה 7 n.pr.m . ( י׳ is righteousness ) last king of Judah false prophets prince; Jerem.’s time priest, Nehem.’s time son of JehoiachinScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

עָלֶ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָyouScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

בֶּin/on/with[הַ]theחָֽרֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

in peace

thou shalt die

and with the burnings

of thy fathers

the … kings

former

that

were

before thee

so

shall they make a burning

for thee

and … Ah

Lord

they shall lament

thee

for

the word

I

have spoken

saith

Jehovah

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בְּשָׁל֣וֹםbeh-shah-LOHM

תָּמ֗וּתtah-MOOT

וּֽכְמִשְׂרְפ֣וֹתooch-mees-reh-FOHT

אֲ֠בוֹתֶיךָah-voh-TAY-chah

הַמְּלָכִ֨יםhah-meh-lah-CHEEM

הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֜יםhah-ree-shoh-NEEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הָי֣וּhah-YOO

לְפָנֶ֗יךָleh-fah-NAY-chah

כֵּ֚ןken

יִשְׂרְפוּyees-reh-FOO

לָ֔ךְLAH-cheh

וְה֥וֹיveh-HOY

אָד֖וֹןah-DOHN

יִסְפְּדוּyees-peh-DOO

לָ֑ךְLAH-cheh

כִּֽיkee

דָבָ֥רdah-VAHR

אֲנִֽיah-NEE

דִבַּ֖רְתִּיdee-BAH-reh-tee

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

בְּ + שָׁל֣וֹם

תָּמ֗וּת

וּֽ + כְ + מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת

אֲ֠בוֹתֶי + ךָ

הַ + מְּלָכִ֨ים

הָ + רִֽאשֹׁנִ֜ים

אֲשֶׁר

הָי֣וּ

לְ + פָנֶ֗י + ךָ

כֵּ֚ן

יִשְׂרְפוּ

לָ֔ + ךְ

וְ + ה֥וֹי

אָד֖וֹן

יִסְפְּדוּ

לָ֑ + ךְ

כִּֽי

דָבָ֥ר

אֲנִֽי

דִבַּ֖רְתִּי

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixשָׁל֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

תָּמ֗וּתHebrew verb

וּֽHebrew conjunctionכְHebrew prefixמִשְׂרְפ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אֲ֠בוֹתֶיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixמְּלָכִ֨יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרִֽאשֹׁנִ֜יםHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הָי֣וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנֶ֗יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כֵּ֚ןHebrew conjunction

יִשְׂרְפוּHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionה֥וֹיHebrew interjection

אָד֖וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יִסְפְּדוּHebrew verb

לָ֑Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

דָבָ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

אֲנִֽיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

דִבַּ֖רְתִּיHebrew verb

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withשָׁל֣וֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וּֽandכְlike/asמִשְׂרְפ֣וֹתburningA burning.[ מַשְׂרֵפָה , מִשְׂרָפָה ?] n.[f.] a burningScroll for more

אֲ֠בוֹתֶיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָyourScroll for more

הַtheמְּלָכִ֨יםkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הָtheרִֽאשֹׁנִ֜יםfirstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forפָנֶ֗יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to burnBurn.שָׂרַף 117 vb . burn Qal burn Niph . be burned Pi . his burner , usu. one burning him , but prob. burning spices for him Pu . it was burnt up (and gone).Scroll for more

לָ֔to/forךְyou

וְandה֥וֹיwoe!Ah, Alas, Ha.הוֹי 81 interj . expressing usually dissatisfaction and pain, Ah , Alas , Ha (not distinctly Woe! ) used in lamentationsScroll for more

lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

to mournWail, lament.[ סָפַד ] vb . wail , lament Qal wail , lament Niph . they shall not be bewailedScroll for more

לָ֑to/forךְyou

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Then … spake

Jeremiah

the prophet

unto

Zedekiah

king

of Judah

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

words

these

in Jerusalem

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וַיְדַבֵּר֙vah-yeh-dah-BEHR

יִרְמְיָ֣הוּyeer-meh-YAH-hoo

הַנָּבִ֔יאhah-nah-VEE

אֶלel

צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּtseed-kee-YAH-hoo

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יְהוּדָ֑הyeh-hoo-DAH

אֵ֛תet

כָּלkohl

הַדְּבָרִ֥יםhah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵ֖לֶּהhah-EH-leh

בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽםbee-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

וַ + יְדַבֵּר֙

יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ

הַ + נָּבִ֔יא

אֶל

צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יְהוּדָ֑ה

אֵ֛ת

כָּל

הַ + דְּבָרִ֥ים

הָ + אֵ֖לֶּה

בִּ + ירוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְדַבֵּר֙Hebrew verb

יִרְמְיָ֣הוּname of a person

הַHebrew prefixנָּבִ֔יאHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֑הname of a person

אֵ֛תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֖לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בִּHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיְדַבֵּר֙to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

Jeremiah? YHWH looseneth, sc. the womb ?יִרְמְיָ֫ה(וּ) 147 n.pr.m . (? י׳ looseneth , sc. the womb ?) proph., son of Ḥilḳiah, of priestly family in ‛Anathôth of Libnah, father of Josiah’s wife Gadite, David’s time Manassite Benjamite Gadite priestly nameScroll for more

הַtheנָּבִ֔יאprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

ZedekiahYHWH is righteousness.צִדְקִיָּ֫הוּ 66, צִדְקִיָּה 7 n.pr.m . ( י׳ is righteousness ) last king of Judah false prophets prince; Jerem.’s time priest, Nehem.’s time son of JehoiachinScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheדְּבָרִ֥יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֖לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

בִּin/on/withירוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

when … army

the king

of Babylon’s

was fighting

against

Jerusalem

and against

all

the cities

of Judah

that were left

against

Lachish

and against

Azekah

for

these

remained

of the cities

of Judah

as … cities

fortified

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וְחֵ֣ילveh-CHAYL

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶ֗לbah-VEL

נִלְחָמִים֙neel-chah-MEEM

עַלahl

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

וְעַ֛לveh-AHL

כָּלkohl

עָרֵ֥יah-RAY

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

הַנּֽוֹתָר֑וֹתhah-noh-tah-ROHT

אֶלel

לָכִישׁ֙lah-CHEESH

וְאֶלveh-EL

עֲזֵקָ֔הah-zeh-KAH

כִּ֣יkee

הֵ֗נָּהHEH-nah

נִשְׁאֲר֛וּneesh-ah-ROO

בְּעָרֵ֥יbeh-ah-RAY

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

עָרֵ֥יah-RAY

מִבְצָֽרmeev-TSAHR

Letters

וְ + חֵ֣יל

מֶֽלֶךְ

בָּבֶ֗ל

נִלְחָמִים֙

עַל

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם

וְ + עַ֛ל

כָּל

עָרֵ֥י

יְהוּדָ֖ה

הַ + נּֽוֹתָר֑וֹת

אֶל

לָכִישׁ֙

וְ + אֶל

עֲזֵקָ֔ה

כִּ֣י

הֵ֗נָּה

נִשְׁאֲר֛וּ

בְּ + עָרֵ֥י

יְהוּדָ֖ה

עָרֵ֥י

מִבְצָֽר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionחֵ֣ילHebrew noun, masculine

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֗לname of a place

נִלְחָמִים֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֛לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עָרֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

הַHebrew prefixנּֽוֹתָר֑וֹתHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

לָכִישׁ֙name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

עֲזֵקָ֔הname of a place

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

הֵ֗נָּהHebrew relative pronoun

נִשְׁאֲר֛וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעָרֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

עָרֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

מִבְצָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandחֵ֣ילstrength: soldiers

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

to fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וְandעַ֛לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

הַtheנּֽוֹתָר֑וֹתto remainRemain over.[ יָתַר ] 107 vb . remain over Qal Pt . the remainder Niph . be left over , remain over Hiph . leave over , leave abs. leave a remnant save over , i.e. presevre alive excel , shew pre-eminence shew excess = have more than enoughScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Lachish

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Azekah

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

they feminine

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעָרֵ֥יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

fortificationFortification.מִבְצָר n.m . fortificationScroll for more

The word

that

came

unto

Jeremiah

from

Jehovah

after that

had made

the king

Zedekiah

a covenant

with

all

the people

that

were at Jerusalem

to proclaim

unto them

liberty

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הַדָּבָ֛רhah-dah-VAHR

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הָיָ֥הhah-YAH

אֶֽלel

יִרְמְיָ֖הוּyeer-meh-YAH-hoo

מֵאֵ֣תmeh-ET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אַחֲרֵ֡יah-chah-RAY

כְּרֹת֩keh-ROHT

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

צִדְקִיָּ֜הוּtseed-kee-YAH-hoo

בְּרִ֗יתbeh-REET

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֔םbee-roo-shah-lah-eem

לִקְרֹ֥אlee-keh-ROH

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

דְּרֽוֹרdeh-ROHR

Letters

הַ + דָּבָ֛ר

אֲשֶׁר

הָיָ֥ה

אֶֽל

יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ

מֵ + אֵ֣ת

יהוה

אַחֲרֵ֡י

כְּרֹת֩

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ

צִדְקִיָּ֜הוּ

בְּרִ֗ית

אֶת

כָּל

הָ + עָם֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בִּ + ירֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם

לִ + קְרֹ֥א

לָ + הֶ֖ם

דְּרֽוֹר

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֛רHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הָיָ֥הHebrew verb

אֶֽלHebrew preposition

יִרְמְיָ֖הוּname of a person

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֣תHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

אַחֲרֵ֡יHebrew adjective

כְּרֹת֩Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

צִדְקִיָּ֜הוּname of a person

בְּרִ֗יתHebrew noun, feminine

אֶתHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בִּHebrew prefixירֽוּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

לִHebrew prefixקְרֹ֥אHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

דְּרֽוֹרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

הַtheדָּבָ֛רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Jeremiah? YHWH looseneth, sc. the womb ?יִרְמְיָ֫ה(וּ) 147 n.pr.m . (? י׳ looseneth , sc. the womb ?) proph., son of Ḥilḳiah, of priestly family in ‛Anathôth of Libnah, father of Josiah’s wife Gadite, David’s time Manassite Benjamite Gadite priestly nameScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֣תwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

ZedekiahYHWH is righteousness.צִדְקִיָּ֫הוּ 66, צִדְקִיָּה 7 n.pr.m . ( י׳ is righteousness ) last king of Judah false prophets prince; Jerem.’s time priest, Nehem.’s time son of JehoiachinScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

בִּin/on/withירֽוּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

לִto/forקְרֹ֥אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

libertyA flowing, free run, liberty.דְּרוֹר n.[m.] a flowing ; free run , liberty ;— myrrh of flowing , fine-flowing m. proclaim libertyScroll for more

that … should let … go

every man

The ASV does not translate this word.

his man servant

and every man

The ASV does not translate this word.

his maid servant

that is a Hebrew

or a Hebrewess

free

that none

should make bondmen

of them

of a Jew

his brother

The ASV does not translate this word.

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לְ֠שַׁלַּחleh-shah-LAHCH

אִ֣ישׁeesh

אֶתet

עַבְדּ֞וֹahv-DOH

וְאִ֧ישׁveh-EESH

אֶתet

שִׁפְחָת֛וֹsheef-chah-TOH

הָעִבְרִ֥יhah-eev-REE

וְהָעִבְרִיָּ֖הveh-hah-eev-ree-YAH

חָפְשִׁ֑יםchah-feh-SHEEM

לְבִלְתִּ֧יleh-veel-TEE

עֲבָדah-vahd

בָּ֛םbahm

בִּיהוּדִ֥יbee-hoo-DEE

אָחִ֖יהוּah-CHEE-hoo

אִֽישׁeesh

Letters

לְ֠ + שַׁלַּח

אִ֣ישׁ

אֶת

עַבְדּ֞ + וֹ

וְ + אִ֧ישׁ

אֶת

שִׁפְחָת֛ + וֹ

הָ + עִבְרִ֥י

וְ + הָ + עִבְרִיָּ֖ה

חָפְשִׁ֑ים

לְ + בִלְתִּ֧י

עֲבָד

בָּ֛ + ם

בִּ + יהוּדִ֥י

אָחִ֖י + הוּ

אִֽישׁ

The Pieces

לְ֠Hebrew prefixשַׁלַּחHebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

עַבְדּ֞Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֧ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

שִׁפְחָת֛Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָHebrew prefixעִבְרִ֥יname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעִבְרִיָּ֖הname of a people descended from a person

חָפְשִׁ֑יםHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixבִלְתִּ֧יHebrew conditional

עֲבָדHebrew verb

בָּ֛Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בִּHebrew prefixיהוּדִ֥יname of a people descended from a person

אָחִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אִֽישׁHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

לְ֠to/forשַׁלַּחto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עַבְדּ֞servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאִ֧ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שִׁפְחָת֛maidservantMaid, maid-servant.שִׁפְחָה n.f . maid , maid-servantוֹhisScroll for more

הָtheעִבְרִ֥יHebrewHebrew.עִבְרִי adj . et n.gent . HebrewScroll for more

וְandהָtheעִבְרִיָּ֖הHebrewHebrew.עִבְרִי adj . et n.gent . HebrewScroll for more

freeFree.חָפְשִׁי adj . freeScroll for more

לְto/forבִלְתִּ֧יlestFailure, not, except.בֵ֫לֶת subst . prop. failure , hence used as particle of negation , not , except adv . not after a preceding negation, not = except conj . (likewise after a neg., expressed or implied) With preps.Scroll for more

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

בָּ֛in/on/withםthem

בִּin/on/withיהוּדִ֥יJewJewish, a Jew.יְהוּדִי adj.gent . Jewish , as subst. a JewScroll for more

אָחִ֖יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherהוּhisScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

And … obeyed

all

the princes

and all

the people

that

had entered

into the covenant

that … should let … go

every one

The ASV does not translate this word.

his man servant

and every one

The ASV does not translate this word.

his maid servant

free

that none

should make bondmen

of them

any more

they obeyed

and let … go

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וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩vah-yeesh-meh-OO

כָלchohl

הַשָּׂרִ֨יםhah-sah-REEM

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הָעָ֜םhah-AHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בָּ֣אוּBAH-oo

בַבְּרִ֗יתvah-beh-REET

לְ֠שַׁלַּחleh-shah-LAHCH

אִ֣ישׁeesh

אֶתet

עַבְדּ֞וֹahv-DOH

וְאִ֤ישׁveh-EESH

אֶתet

שִׁפְחָתוֹ֙sheef-chah-TOH

חָפְשִׁ֔יםchah-feh-SHEEM

לְבִלְתִּ֥יleh-veel-TEE

עֲבָדah-vahd

בָּ֖םbahm

ע֑וֹדohd

וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּvah-yeesh-meh-OO

וַיְשַׁלֵּֽחוּvah-yeh-shah-LEH-choo

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁמְעוּ֩

כָל

הַ + שָּׂרִ֨ים

וְ + כָל

הָ + עָ֜ם

אֲשֶׁר

בָּ֣אוּ

בַ + [הַ] + בְּרִ֗ית

לְ֠ + שַׁלַּח

אִ֣ישׁ

אֶת

עַבְדּ֞ + וֹ

וְ + אִ֤ישׁ

אֶת

שִׁפְחָת + וֹ֙

חָפְשִׁ֔ים

לְ + בִלְתִּ֥י

עֲבָד

בָּ֖ + ם

ע֑וֹד

וַֽ + יִּשְׁמְע֖וּ

וַ + יְשַׁלֵּֽחוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩Hebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂרִ֨יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֜םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בָּ֣אוּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבְּרִ֗יתHebrew noun, feminine

לְ֠Hebrew prefixשַׁלַּחHebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

עַבְדּ֞Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

שִׁפְחָתHebrew noun, feminineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חָפְשִׁ֔יםHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixבִלְתִּ֥יHebrew conditional

עֲבָדHebrew verb

בָּ֖Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

ע֑וֹדHebrew adjective

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמְע֖וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיְשַׁלֵּֽחוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׂרִ֨יםrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֜םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theבְּרִ֗יתcovenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

לְ֠to/forשַׁלַּחto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עַבְדּ֞servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאִ֤ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שִׁפְחָתmaidservantMaid, maid-servant.שִׁפְחָה n.f . maid , maid-servantוֹ֙hisScroll for more

freeFree.חָפְשִׁי adj . freeScroll for more

לְto/forבִלְתִּ֥יlestFailure, not, except.בֵ֫לֶת subst . prop. failure , hence used as particle of negation , not , except adv . not after a preceding negation, not = except conj . (likewise after a neg., expressed or implied) With preps.Scroll for more

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

בָּ֖in/on/withםthem

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

וַֽandיִּשְׁמְע֖וּto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

וַandיְשַׁלֵּֽחוּto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

but … they turned

afterwards

and caused … to return

The ASV does not translate this word.

the servants

and

the handmaids

whom

they had let go

free

and brought them into subjection

for servants

and for handmaids

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וַיָּשׁ֨וּבוּ֙vah-yah-SHOO-voo

אַחֲרֵיah-chah-RAY

כֵ֔ןchen

וַיָּשִׁ֗בוּvah-yah-SHEE-voo

אֶתet

הָֽעֲבָדִים֙hah-ah-vah-DEEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַשְּׁפָח֔וֹתhah-sheh-fah-CHOHT

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

שִׁלְּח֖וּshee-leh-CHOO

חָפְשִׁ֑יםchah-feh-SHEEM

וַֽיִּכְבְּשׁ֔וּםvah-yeech-beh-SHOOM

לַעֲבָדִ֖יםlah-ah-vah-DEEM

וְלִשְׁפָחֽוֹתveh-lee-sheh-fah-CHOHT

Letters

וַ + יָּשׁ֨וּבוּ֙

אַחֲרֵי

כֵ֔ן

וַ + יָּשִׁ֗בוּ

אֶת

הָֽ + עֲבָדִים֙

וְ + אֶת

הַ + שְּׁפָח֔וֹת

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

שִׁלְּח֖וּ

חָפְשִׁ֑ים

וַֽ + יִּכְבְּשׁ֔וּ + ם

לַ + עֲבָדִ֖ים

וְ + לִ + שְׁפָחֽוֹת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשׁ֨וּבוּ֙Hebrew verb

אַחֲרֵיHebrew adjective

כֵ֔ןHebrew conjunction

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשִׁ֗בוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָֽHebrew prefixעֲבָדִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁפָח֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

שִׁלְּח֖וּHebrew verb

חָפְשִׁ֑יםHebrew adjective

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּכְבְּשׁ֔וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לַHebrew prefixעֲבָדִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixשְׁפָחֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּשׁ֨וּבוּ֙to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

וַandיָּשִׁ֗בוּto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָֽtheעֲבָדִים֙servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁפָח֔וֹתmaidservantMaid, maid-servant.שִׁפְחָה n.f . maid , maid-servantScroll for more

which

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

freeFree.חָפְשִׁי adj . freeScroll for more

וַֽandיִּכְבְּשׁ֔וּto subdueSubdue, bring into bondage.[ כָּבַשׁ ] vb . subdue , bring into bondage Qal bring into bondage (late) subdue , force , a woman subdue , dominate , the earth Niph . pass. Pi . (of conquest) Hiph . bring into bondageםthemScroll for more

לַto/forעֲבָדִ֖יםservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

וְandלִto/forשְׁפָחֽוֹתmaidservantMaid, maid-servant.שִׁפְחָה n.f . maid , maid-servantScroll for more

Therefore … came

the word

of Jehovah

to

Jeremiah

from

Jehovah

saying

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וַיְהִ֤יvah-yeh-HEE

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶֽלel

יִרְמְיָ֔הוּyeer-meh-YAH-hoo

מֵאֵ֥תmeh-ET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֤י

דְבַר

יהוה

אֶֽל

יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ

מֵ + אֵ֥ת

יהוה

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֤יHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶֽלHebrew preposition

יִרְמְיָ֔הוּname of a person

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֥תHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֤יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Jeremiah? YHWH looseneth, sc. the womb ?יִרְמְיָ֫ה(וּ) 147 n.pr.m . (? י׳ looseneth , sc. the womb ?) proph., son of Ḥilḳiah, of priestly family in ‛Anathôth of Libnah, father of Josiah’s wife Gadite, David’s time Manassite Benjamite Gadite priestly nameScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֥תwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Thus

saith

Jehovah

the God

of Israel

I

made

a covenant

with

your fathers

in the day

that I brought … forth

them

out of the land

of Egypt

out of the house

of bondage

saying

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כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַ֥רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

אָנֹכִ֗יah-noh-CHEE

כָּרַ֤תִּֽיkah-RAH-tee

בְרִית֙veh-REET

אֶתet

אֲב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔םah-voh-tay-CHEM

בְּי֨וֹםbeh-YOHM

הוֹצִאִ֤יhoh-tsee-EE

אוֹתָם֙oh-TAHM

מֵאֶ֣רֶץmeh-EH-rets

מִצְרַ֔יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

מִבֵּ֥יתmee-BAYT

עֲבָדִ֖יםah-vah-DEEM

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

כֹּֽה

אָמַ֥ר

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

אָנֹכִ֗י

כָּרַ֤תִּֽי

בְרִית֙

אֶת

אֲב֣וֹתֵי + כֶ֔ם

בְּ + י֨וֹם

הוֹצִאִ֤ + י

אוֹתָ + ם֙

מֵ + אֶ֣רֶץ

מִצְרַ֔יִם

מִ + בֵּ֥ית

עֲבָדִ֖ים

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֥רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

אָנֹכִ֗יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

כָּרַ֤תִּֽיHebrew verb

בְרִית֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֶתHebrew preposition

אֲב֣וֹתֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixי֨וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הוֹצִאִ֤Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

אוֹתָHebrew particleם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

מִHebrew prefixבֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

עֲבָדִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

אֲב֣וֹתֵיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)כֶ֔םyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֨וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הוֹצִאִ֤to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthיIScroll for more

אוֹתָobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteם֙themScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

מִfromבֵּ֥יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

At the end

of seven

years

ye shall let go

every man

The ASV does not translate this word.

his brother

that is a Hebrew

that

hath been sold

unto thee

and hath served thee

six

years

thou shalt let him go

free

from thee

but … not

hearkened

your fathers

unto me

neither

inclined

The ASV does not translate this word.

their ear

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מִקֵּ֣ץmee-KETS

שֶׁ֣בַעSHEH-vah

שָׁנִ֡יםshah-NEEM

תְּֽשַׁלְּח֡וּteh-shah-leh-CHOO

אִישׁ֩eesh

אֶתet

אָחִ֨יוah-CHEEV

הָעִבְרִ֜יhah-eev-REE

אֲשֶֽׁרah-SHEHR

יִמָּכֵ֣רyee-mah-CHEHR

לְךָ֗leh-CHAH

וַעֲבָֽדְךָ֙vah-ah-vah-deh-CHAH

שֵׁ֣שׁshesh

שָׁנִ֔יםshah-NEEM

וְשִׁלַּחְתּ֥וֹveh-shee-lahch-TOH

חָפְשִׁ֖יchah-feh-SHEE

מֵֽעִמָּ֑ךְmeh-ee-MAHCH

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

שָׁמְע֤וּshahm-OO

אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ah-voh-tay-CHEM

אֵלַ֔יeh-LAI

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

הִטּ֖וּhee-TOO

אֶתet

אָזְנָֽםah-zeh-NAHM

Letters

מִ + קֵּ֣ץ

שֶׁ֣בַע

שָׁנִ֡ים

תְּֽשַׁלְּח֡וּ

אִישׁ֩

אֶת

אָחִ֨י + ו

הָ + עִבְרִ֜י

אֲשֶֽׁר

יִמָּכֵ֣ר

לְ + ךָ֗

וַ + עֲבָֽדְ + ךָ֙

שֵׁ֣שׁ

שָׁנִ֔ים

וְ + שִׁלַּחְתּ֥ + וֹ

חָפְשִׁ֖י

מֵֽ + עִמָּ֑ + ךְ

וְ + לֹֽא

שָׁמְע֤וּ

אֲבֽוֹתֵי + כֶם֙

אֵלַ֔ + י

וְ + לֹ֥א

הִטּ֖וּ

אֶת

אָזְנָֽ + ם

The Pieces

מִHebrew prefixקֵּ֣ץHebrew noun, masculine

שֶׁ֣בַעHebrew noun

שָׁנִ֡יםHebrew noun, feminine

תְּֽשַׁלְּח֡וּHebrew verb

אִישׁ֩Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

אָחִ֨יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָHebrew prefixעִבְרִ֜יname of a people descended from a person

אֲשֶֽׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יִמָּכֵ֣רHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֗object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲבָֽדְHebrew verbךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שֵׁ֣שׁHebrew noun

שָׁנִ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁלַּחְתּ֥Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חָפְשִׁ֖יHebrew adjective

מֵֽHebrew prefixעִמָּ֑Hebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

שָׁמְע֤וּHebrew verb

אֲבֽוֹתֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶם֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֵלַ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

הִטּ֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אָזְנָֽHebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

מִfromקֵּ֣ץendEnd.קֵץ 68 n.m . end end , usu. of time, esp. in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time end , in spaceScroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אָחִ֨יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

הָtheעִבְרִ֜יHebrewHebrew.עִבְרִי adj . et n.gent . HebrewScroll for more

which

to sellSell.מָכַר vb . sell Qal sell Niph . be sold Hithp . sell oneself as slaveScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֗you

וַandעֲבָֽדְto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveךָ֙youScroll for more

sixSix.שֵׁשׁ , שִׁשָּׁה 216 n.m . et f . sixScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

וְandשִׁלַּחְתּ֥to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendוֹhimScroll for more

freeFree.חָפְשִׁי adj . freeScroll for more

מֵֽfromעִמָּ֑withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךְyouScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

אֲבֽוֹתֵיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)כֶם֙yourScroll for more

אֵלַ֔to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אָזְנָֽearEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toםtheirScroll for more

And … were … turned

ye

now

and had done

The ASV does not translate this word.

that which is right

in mine eyes

in proclaiming

liberty

every man

to his neighbor

and ye had made

a covenant

before me

in the house

which

is called

my name

by

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וַתָּשֻׁ֨בוּvah-tah-SHOO-voo

אַתֶּ֜םah-TEM

הַיּ֗וֹםhah-YOHM

וַתַּעֲשׂ֤וּvah-tah-ah-SOO

אֶתet

הַיָּשָׁר֙hah-yah-SHAHR

בְּעֵינַ֔יbeh-ay-NAI

לִקְרֹ֥אlee-keh-ROH

דְר֖וֹרdeh-ROHR

אִ֣ישׁeesh

לְרֵעֵ֑הוּleh-reh-EH-hoo

וַתִּכְרְת֤וּvah-teech-reh-TOO

בְרִית֙veh-REET

לְפָנַ֔יleh-fah-NAI

בַּבַּ֕יִתbah-BAH-yeet

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

נִקְרָ֥אneek-RAH

שְׁמִ֖יsheh-MEE

עָלָֽיוah-LAHV

Letters

וַ + תָּשֻׁ֨בוּ

אַתֶּ֜ם

הַ + יּ֗וֹם

וַ + תַּעֲשׂ֤וּ

אֶת

הַ + יָּשָׁר֙

בְּ + עֵינַ֔ + י

לִ + קְרֹ֥א

דְר֖וֹר

אִ֣ישׁ

לְ + רֵעֵ֑ + הוּ

וַ + תִּכְרְת֤וּ

בְרִית֙

לְ + פָנַ֔ + י

בַּ + [הַ] + בַּ֕יִת

אֲשֶׁר

נִקְרָ֥א

שְׁמִ֖ + י

עָלָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּשֻׁ֨בוּHebrew verb

אַתֶּ֜םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixיּ֗וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּעֲשׂ֤וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיָּשָׁר֙Hebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינַ֔Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לִHebrew prefixקְרֹ֥אHebrew verb

דְר֖וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixרֵעֵ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּכְרְת֤וּHebrew verb

בְרִית֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixפָנַ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבַּ֕יִתHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

נִקְרָ֥אHebrew verb

שְׁמִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עָלָֽיHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתָּשֻׁ֨בוּto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

הַtheיּ֗וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וַandתַּעֲשׂ֤וּto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיָּשָׁר֙uprightStraight, right.יָשָׁר adj . straight , right straight , level right , pleasing straightforward , just , upright abstr., uprightnessScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינַ֔eyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadיmyScroll for more

לִto/forקְרֹ֥אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

libertyA flowing, free run, liberty.דְּרוֹר n.[m.] a flowing ; free run , liberty ;— myrrh of flowing , fine-flowing m. proclaim libertyScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לְto/forרֵעֵ֑neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּhisScroll for more

וַandתִּכְרְת֤וּto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

לְto/forפָנַ֔face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבַּ֕יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

which

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

שְׁמִ֖nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentיmyScroll for more

עָלָֽיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

but ye turned

and profaned

The ASV does not translate this word.

my name

and caused … to return

every man

The ASV does not translate this word.

his servant

and every man

The ASV does not translate this word.

his handmaid

whom

ye had let go

free

at their pleasure

and ye brought … into subjection

them

to be

unto you

for servants

and for handmaids

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וַתָּשֻׁ֨בוּ֙vah-tah-SHOO-voo

וַתְּחַלְּל֣וּvah-teh-chah-leh-LOO

אֶתet

שְׁמִ֔יsheh-MEE

וַתָּשִׁ֗בוּvah-tah-SHEE-voo

אִ֤ישׁeesh

אֶתet

עַבְדּוֹ֙ahv-DOH

וְאִ֣ישׁveh-EESH

אֶתet

שִׁפְחָת֔וֹsheef-chah-TOH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

שִׁלַּחְתֶּ֥םshee-lahch-TEM

חָפְשִׁ֖יםchah-feh-SHEEM

לְנַפְשָׁ֑םleh-nahf-SHAHM

וַתִּכְבְּשׁ֣וּvah-teech-beh-SHOO

אֹתָ֔םoh-TAHM

לִֽהְי֣וֹתlee-heh-YOHT

לָכֶ֔םlah-CHEM

לַעֲבָדִ֖יםlah-ah-vah-DEEM

וְלִשְׁפָחֽוֹתveh-lee-sheh-fah-CHOHT

Letters

וַ + תָּשֻׁ֨בוּ֙

וַ + תְּחַלְּל֣וּ

אֶת

שְׁמִ֔ + י

וַ + תָּשִׁ֗בוּ

אִ֤ישׁ

אֶת

עַבְדּ + וֹ֙

וְ + אִ֣ישׁ

אֶת

שִׁפְחָת֔ + וֹ

אֲשֶׁר

שִׁלַּחְתֶּ֥ם

חָפְשִׁ֖ים

לְ + נַפְשָׁ֑ + ם

וַ + תִּכְבְּשׁ֣וּ

אֹתָ֔ + ם

לִֽ + הְי֣וֹת

לָ + כֶ֔ם

לַ + עֲבָדִ֖ים

וְ + לִ + שְׁפָחֽוֹת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּשֻׁ֨בוּ֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּחַלְּל֣וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁמִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּשִׁ֗בוּHebrew verb

אִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

עַבְדּHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

שִׁפְחָת֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

שִׁלַּחְתֶּ֥םHebrew verb

חָפְשִׁ֖יםHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixנַפְשָׁ֑Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּכְבְּשׁ֣וּHebrew verb

אֹתָ֔Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לִֽHebrew prefixהְי֣וֹתHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֔םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לַHebrew prefixעֲבָדִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixשְׁפָחֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandתָּשֻׁ֨בוּ֙to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

וַandתְּחַלְּל֣וּto profane/begin: profanePollute, defile, profane.[ חָלַל ] vb . pollute , defile , profane Niph . reflex. pollute , defile oneself Pass., be polluted , defiled Pi . defile , pollute violate the honour of , dishonour violate a covenant treat a vineyard as common Pu . my great name which is profaned among the nations Hiph . I will not let my holy name be profaned any more . he shall not violate his word begin Hoph . then it was begun (= men began) to call on the name of י׳Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שְׁמִ֔nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentיmyScroll for more

וַandתָּשִׁ֗בוּto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עַבְדּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesוֹ֙hisScroll for more

וְandאִ֣ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שִׁפְחָת֔maidservantMaid, maid-servant.שִׁפְחָה n.f . maid , maid-servantוֹhisScroll for more

which

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

freeFree.חָפְשִׁי adj . freeScroll for more

לְto/forנַפְשָׁ֑soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DםtheirScroll for more

וַandתִּכְבְּשׁ֣וּto subdueSubdue, bring into bondage.[ כָּבַשׁ ] vb . subdue , bring into bondage Qal bring into bondage (late) subdue , force , a woman subdue , dominate , the earth Niph . pass. Pi . (of conquest) Hiph . bring into bondageScroll for more

אֹתָ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

לִֽto/forהְי֣וֹתto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֔םyou

לַto/forעֲבָדִ֖יםservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

וְandלִto/forשְׁפָחֽוֹתmaidservantMaid, maid-servant.שִׁפְחָה n.f . maid , maid-servantScroll for more

Therefore

thus

saith

Jehovah

Ye

not

have … hearkened

unto me

to proclaim

liberty

every man

to his brother

and every man

to his neighbor

behold I

proclaim

unto you

a liberty

saith

Jehovah

to

the sword

to

the pestilence

and to

the famine

and I will make

you

to be tossed to and fro

among all

the kingdoms

of the earth

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לָכֵן֮lah-CHEN

כֹּהkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אַתֶּם֙ah-TEM

לֹֽאloh

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣םsheh-mah-TEM

אֵלַ֔יeh-LAI

לִקְרֹ֣אlee-keh-ROH

דְר֔וֹרdeh-ROHR

אִ֥ישׁeesh

לְאָחִ֖יוleh-ah-CHEEV

וְאִ֣ישׁveh-EESH

לְרֵעֵ֑הוּleh-reh-EH-hoo

הִנְנִ֣יhee-neh-NEE

קֹרֵא֩koh-REH

לָכֶ֨םlah-CHEM

דְּר֜וֹרdeh-ROHR

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

הַחֶ֨רֶב֙hah-CHEH-rev

אֶלel

הַדֶּ֣בֶרhah-DEH-vehr

וְאֶלveh-EL

הָרָעָ֔בhah-rah-AHV

וְנָתַתִּ֤יveh-nah-tah-TEE

אֶתְכֶם֙eh-teh-CHEM

לזועהleh-zah-ah-VAH

לְכֹ֖לleh-CHOHL

מַמְלְכ֥וֹתmahm-leh-CHOHT

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

לָ + כֵן֮

כֹּה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

אַתֶּם֙

לֹֽא

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם

אֵלַ֔ + י

לִ + קְרֹ֣א

דְר֔וֹר

אִ֥ישׁ

לְ + אָחִ֖י + ו

וְ + אִ֣ישׁ

לְ + רֵעֵ֑ + הוּ

הִנְ + נִ֣י

קֹרֵא֩

לָ + כֶ֨ם

דְּר֜וֹר

נְאֻם

יהוה

אֶל

הַ + חֶ֨רֶב֙

אֶל

הַ + דֶּ֣בֶר

וְ + אֶל

הָ + רָעָ֔ב

וְ + נָתַתִּ֤י

אֶתְ + כֶם֙

ל + זועה

לְ + כֹ֖ל

מַמְלְכ֥וֹת

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵן֮Hebrew conjunction

כֹּהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אַתֶּם֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

לֹֽאHebrew negative

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣םHebrew verb

אֵלַ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לִHebrew prefixקְרֹ֣אHebrew verb

דְר֔וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixאָחִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixרֵעֵ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֣יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

קֹרֵא֩Hebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֨םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

דְּר֜וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixחֶ֨רֶב֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixדֶּ֣בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixרָעָ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתַתִּ֤יHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לHebrew prefixזועהHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

מַמְלְכ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵן֮soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

אֵלַ֔to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

לִto/forקְרֹ֣אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

libertyA flowing, free run, liberty.דְּרוֹר n.[m.] a flowing ; free run , liberty ;— myrrh of flowing , fine-flowing m. proclaim libertyScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לְto/forאָחִ֖יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וְandאִ֣ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לְto/forרֵעֵ֑neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּhisScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֣יIScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֨םyou

libertyA flowing, free run, liberty.דְּרוֹר n.[m.] a flowing ; free run , liberty ;— myrrh of flowing , fine-flowing m. proclaim libertyScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheחֶ֨רֶב֙swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheדֶּ֣בֶרpestilencePestilence.דֶּ֫בֶר 49 n.m . pestilence plague , pestilence , in general cattle-plague , murrainScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheרָעָ֔בfamineFamine, hunger.רָעָב 101 n.m . famine , hungerScroll for more

וְandנָתַתִּ֤יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶם֙youScroll for more

לto/forזועהtremblingA trembling, object of trembling, terror.זְוָעָה , and, by transpos., זַעֲוָה n.f . a trembling , i.e. object of trembling , terrorScroll for more

לְto/forכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

And I will give

The ASV does not translate this word.

the men

that have transgressed

The ASV does not translate this word.

my covenant

that

not

have … performed

The ASV does not translate this word.

the words

of the covenant

which

they made

before me

the calf

when

they cut

in twain

and passed

between

the parts thereof

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וְנָתַתִּ֣יveh-nah-tah-TEE

אֶתet

הָאֲנָשִׁ֗יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

הָעֹֽבְרִים֙hah-oh-veh-REEM

אֶתet

בְּרִתִ֔יbeh-ree-TEE

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

לֹֽאloh

הֵקִ֨ימוּ֙heh-KEE-moo

אֶתet

דִּבְרֵ֣יdeev-RAY

הַבְּרִ֔יתhah-beh-REET

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

כָּרְת֖וּkah-reh-TOO

לְפָנָ֑יleh-fah-NAI

הָעֵ֨גֶל֙hah-EH-gel

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

כָּרְת֣וּkah-reh-TOO

לִשְׁנַ֔יִםlee-sheh-NAH-yeem

וַיַּעַבְר֖וּvah-yah-ahv-ROO

בֵּ֥יןbayn

בְּתָרָֽיוbeh-tah-RAHV

Letters

וְ + נָתַתִּ֣י

אֶת

הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֗ים

הָ + עֹֽבְרִים֙

אֶת

בְּרִתִ֔ + י

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

לֹֽא

הֵקִ֨ימוּ֙

אֶת

דִּבְרֵ֣י

הַ + בְּרִ֔ית

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

כָּרְת֖וּ

לְ + פָנָ֑ + י

הָ + עֵ֨גֶל֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

כָּרְת֣וּ

לִ + שְׁנַ֔יִם

וַ + יַּעַבְר֖וּ

בֵּ֥ין

בְּתָרָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתַתִּ֣יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֹֽבְרִים֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּרִתִ֔Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

הֵקִ֨ימוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דִּבְרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבְּרִ֔יתHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

כָּרְת֖וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הָHebrew prefixעֵ֨גֶל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

כָּרְת֣וּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixשְׁנַ֔יִםHebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַבְר֖וּHebrew verb

בֵּ֥יןHebrew adjective

בְּתָרָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandנָתַתִּ֣יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁ֗יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheעֹֽבְרִים֙to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּרִתִ֔covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationיmyScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheבְּרִ֔יתcovenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

which

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

לְto/forפָנָ֑face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

הָtheעֵ֨גֶל֙calfCalf, rolling, circling.עֵ֫גֶל n.m . calf (as rolling or circling about ?)Scroll for more

which

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁנַ֔יִםtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

וַandיַּעַבְר֖וּto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

בְּתָרָֽיpartPart, piece.[ בֶ֫תֶר ] n.m . part , piece always of halves of animals cut in two in making covenants. mountains of cutting , i.e. cleft mountainsוhisScroll for more

the princes

of Judah

and the princes

of Jerusalem

the eunuchs

and the priests

and all

the people

of the land

that passed

between

the parts

of the calf

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שָׂרֵ֨יsah-RAY

יְהוּדָ֜הyeh-hoo-DAH

וְשָׂרֵ֣יveh-sah-RAY

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

הַסָּֽרִסִים֙hah-sah-ree-SEEM

וְהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםveh-hah-koh-hah-NEEM

וְכֹ֖לveh-CHOHL

עַ֣םahm

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

הָעֹ֣בְרִ֔יםhah-oh-veh-REEM

בֵּ֖יןbayn

בִּתְרֵ֥יbeet-RAY

הָעֵֽגֶלhah-EH-gel

Letters

שָׂרֵ֨י

יְהוּדָ֜ה

וְ + שָׂרֵ֣י

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם

הַ + סָּֽרִסִים֙

וְ + הַ + כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים

וְ + כֹ֖ל

עַ֣ם

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

הָ + עֹ֣בְרִ֔ים

בֵּ֖ין

בִּתְרֵ֥י

הָ + עֵֽגֶל

The Pieces

שָׂרֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֜הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׂרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םname of a place

הַHebrew prefixסָּֽרִסִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixעֹ֣בְרִ֔יםHebrew verb

בֵּ֖יןHebrew adjective

בִּתְרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֵֽגֶלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandשָׂרֵ֣יrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

הַtheסָּֽרִסִים֙eunuchEunuch.סָרִיס 45 n.m . eunuchScroll for more

וְandהַtheכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וְandכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הָtheעֹ֣בְרִ֔יםto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

partPart, piece.[ בֶ֫תֶר ] n.m . part , piece always of halves of animals cut in two in making covenants. mountains of cutting , i.e. cleft mountainsScroll for more

הָtheעֵֽגֶלcalfCalf, rolling, circling.עֵ֫גֶל n.m . calf (as rolling or circling about ?)Scroll for more

I will even give

them

into the hand

of their enemies

and into the hand

of them that seek

their life

and … shall be

their dead bodies

for food

unto the birds

of the heavens

and to the beasts

of the earth

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וְנָתַתִּ֤יveh-nah-tah-TEE

אוֹתָם֙oh-TAHM

בְּיַ֣דbeh-YAHD

אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔םoh-yeh-vay-HEM

וּבְיַ֖דoo-veh-YAHD

מְבַקְשֵׁ֣יmeh-vahk-SHAY

נַפְשָׁ֑םnahf-SHAHM

וְהָיְתָ֤הveh-hah-yeh-TAH

נִבְלָתָם֙neev-lah-TAHM

לְמַֽאֲכָ֔לleh-mah-ah-CHAHL

לְע֥וֹףleh-OHF

הַשָּׁמַ֖יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

וּלְבֶהֱמַ֥תoo-leh-veh-heh-MAHT

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

וְ + נָתַתִּ֤י

אוֹתָ + ם֙

בְּ + יַ֣ד

אֹֽיְבֵי + הֶ֔ם

וּ + בְ + יַ֖ד

מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י

נַפְשָׁ֑ + ם

וְ + הָיְתָ֤ה

נִבְלָתָ + ם֙

לְ + מַֽאֲכָ֔ל

לְ + ע֥וֹף

הַ + שָּׁמַ֖יִם

וּ + לְ + בֶהֱמַ֥ת

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתַתִּ֤יHebrew verb

אוֹתָHebrew particleם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֣דHebrew noun

אֹֽיְבֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixיַ֖דHebrew noun

מְבַקְשֵׁ֣יHebrew verb

נַפְשָׁ֑Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיְתָ֤הHebrew verb

נִבְלָתָHebrew noun, feminineם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixמַֽאֲכָ֔לHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixע֥וֹףHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixבֶהֱמַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandנָתַתִּ֤יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

אוֹתָobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteם֙themScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֣דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

אֹֽיְבֵיenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )הֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withיַ֖דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

נַפְשָׁ֑soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DםtheirScroll for more

וְandהָיְתָ֤הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

נִבְלָתָcarcassCarcass, corpse.נְבֵלָה n.f . carcass , corpseם֙theirScroll for more

לְto/forמַֽאֲכָ֔לfoodFood.מַאֲכָל 30 n.m . Ju 14:14 ( f . Hb 1:16 ) foodScroll for more

לְto/forע֥וֹףbirdFlying creatures, fowls, insects.עוֹף 70 n.m . coll . flying creatures , fowls , insects fowl , birds winged insectsScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֖יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וּandלְto/forבֶהֱמַ֥תanimalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraScroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

And

Zedekiah

king

of Judah

and

his princes

will I give

into the hand

of their enemies

and into the hand

of them that seek

their life

and into the hand

of … army

the king

of Babylon’s

that are gone away

from you

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וְאֶתveh-ET

צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּtseed-kee-YAH-hoo

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

יְהוּדָ֜הyeh-hoo-DAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

שָׂרָ֗יוsah-RAHV

אֶתֵּן֙eh-TEN

בְּיַ֣דbeh-YAHD

אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔םoh-yeh-vay-HEM

וּבְיַ֖דoo-veh-YAHD

מְבַקְשֵׁ֣יmeh-vahk-SHAY

נַפְשָׁ֑םnahf-SHAHM

וּבְיַדoo-veh-YAHD

חֵ֚ילchayl

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶ֔לbah-VEL

הָעֹלִ֖יםhah-oh-LEEM

מֵעֲלֵיכֶֽםmeh-ah-lay-CHEM

Letters

וְ + אֶת

צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ

מֶֽלֶךְ

יְהוּדָ֜ה

וְ + אֶת

שָׂרָ֗י + ו

אֶתֵּן֙

בְּ + יַ֣ד

אֹֽיְבֵי + הֶ֔ם

וּ + בְ + יַ֖ד

מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י

נַפְשָׁ֑ + ם

וּ + בְ + יַד

חֵ֚יל

מֶ֣לֶךְ

בָּבֶ֔ל

הָ + עֹלִ֖ים

מֵ + עֲלֵי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֜הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

שָׂרָ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתֵּן֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֣דHebrew noun

אֹֽיְבֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixיַ֖דHebrew noun

מְבַקְשֵׁ֣יHebrew verb

נַפְשָׁ֑Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

חֵ֚ילHebrew noun, masculine

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֔לname of a place

הָHebrew prefixעֹלִ֖יםHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

ZedekiahYHWH is righteousness.צִדְקִיָּ֫הוּ 66, צִדְקִיָּה 7 n.pr.m . ( י׳ is righteousness ) last king of Judah false prophets prince; Jerem.’s time priest, Nehem.’s time son of JehoiachinScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שָׂרָ֗יrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeוhisScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֣דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

אֹֽיְבֵיenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )הֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withיַ֖דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

נַפְשָׁ֑soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DםtheirScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

strength: soldiers

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

הָtheעֹלִ֖יםto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

מֵfromעֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byכֶֽםyouScroll for more

Behold I

will command

saith

Jehovah

and cause them to return

to

city

this

and they shall fight

against it

and take it

and burn it

with fire

and

the cities

of Judah

I will make

a desolation

without

inhabitant

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הִנְנִ֨יhee-neh-NEE

מְצַוֶּ֜הmeh-tsah-VEH

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַהֲשִׁ֨בֹתִ֜יםvah-hah-shee-voh-TEEM

אֶלel

הָעִ֤ירhah-EER

הַזֹּאת֙hah-ZOHT

וְנִלְחֲמ֣וּveh-neel-chah-MOO

עָלֶ֔יהָah-LAY-hah

וּלְכָד֖וּהָoo-leh-chah-DOO-hah

וּשְׂרָפֻ֣הָoo-seh-rah-FOO-hah

בָאֵ֑שׁvah-ESH

וְאֶתveh-ET

עָרֵ֧יah-RAY

יְהוּדָ֛הyeh-hoo-DAH

אֶתֵּ֥ןeh-TEN

שְׁמָמָ֖הsheh-mah-MAH

מֵאֵ֥יןmeh-AYN

יֹשֵֽׁבyoh-SHEV

Letters

הִנְ + נִ֨י

מְצַוֶּ֜ה

נְאֻם

יהוה

וַ + הֲשִׁ֨בֹתִ֜י + ם

אֶל

הָ + עִ֤יר

הַ + זֹּאת֙

וְ + נִלְחֲמ֣וּ

עָלֶ֔י + הָ

וּ + לְכָד֖וּ + הָ

וּ + שְׂרָפֻ֣ + הָ

בָ + [הַ] + אֵ֑שׁ

וְ + אֶת

עָרֵ֧י

יְהוּדָ֛ה

אֶתֵּ֥ן

שְׁמָמָ֖ה

מֵ + אֵ֥ין

יֹשֵֽׁב

The Pieces

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֨יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

מְצַוֶּ֜הHebrew verb

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲשִׁ֨בֹתִ֜יHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעִ֤ירHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּאת֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionנִלְחֲמ֣וּHebrew verb

עָלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionלְכָד֖וּHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׂרָפֻ֣Hebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵ֑שׁHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

עָרֵ֧יHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֛הname of a person

אֶתֵּ֥ןHebrew verb

שְׁמָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

יֹשֵֽׁבHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֨יIScroll for more

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandהֲשִׁ֨בֹתִ֜יto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedםthemScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעִ֤ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheזֹּאת֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandנִלְחֲמ֣וּto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

עָלֶ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

וּandלְכָד֖וּto captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedהָherScroll for more

וּandשְׂרָפֻ֣to burnBurn.שָׂרַף 117 vb . burn Qal burn Niph . be burned Pi . his burner , usu. one burning him , but prob. burning spices for him Pu . it was burnt up (and gone).הָherScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theאֵ֑שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more