Ezekiel 35 — Open Scroll

Moreover … came

the word

of Jehovah

unto me

saying

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וַיְהִ֥יvah-yeh-HEE

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלַ֥יeh-LAI

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֥י

דְבַר

יהוה

אֵלַ֥ + י

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֥יHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלַ֥Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלַ֥to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Son

of man

set

thy face

against

mount

Seir

and prophesy

against it

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בֶּןben

אָדָ֕םah-DAHM

שִׂ֥יםseem

פָּנֶ֖יךָpah-NAY-chah

עַלahl

הַ֣רhahr

שֵׂעִ֑ירseh-EER

וְהִנָּבֵ֖אveh-hee-nah-VEH

עָלָֽיוah-LAHV

Letters

בֶּן

אָדָ֕ם

שִׂ֥ים

פָּנֶ֖י + ךָ

עַל

הַ֣ר

שֵׂעִ֑יר

וְ + הִנָּבֵ֖א

עָלָֽי + ו

The Pieces

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אָדָ֕םHebrew noun, masculine

שִׂ֥יםHebrew verb

פָּנֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

הַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

שֵׂעִ֑ירname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנָּבֵ֖אHebrew verb

עָלָֽיHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

פָּנֶ֖יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

Mount SeirSē‛ir.שֵׂעִיר n.pr . Sē‛ir terr . land of Edom, S. of Dead Sea specif. mont . E. of Arabah gent . = Edom personif. as m . mont . in JudahScroll for more

וְandהִנָּבֵ֖אto prophesyProphesy.[ נָבָא ] vb. denom . prophesy (in oldest forms, of religious ecstasy with or without song and music; later, essentially religious instruction, with occasional predictions) Niph . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of false prophets cf. heathen prophets Hithp . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of heathen prophets of Baal in ecstatic state of false prophetsScroll for more

עָלָֽיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

and say

unto it

Thus

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

Behold I

am against thee

O mount

Seir

and I will stretch out

my hand

against thee

and I will make thee

a desolation

and an astonishment

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וְאָמַ֣רְתָּveh-ah-mahr-TAH

לּ֗וֹloh

כֹּ֤הkoh

אָמַר֙ah-MAHR

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִנְנִ֥יhee-neh-NEE

אֵלֶ֖יךָeh-LAY-chah

הַרhahr

שֵׂעִ֑ירseh-EER

וְנָטִ֤יתִיveh-nah-TEE-tee

יָדִי֙yah-DEE

עָלֶ֔יךָah-LAY-chah

וּנְתַתִּ֖יךָoo-neh-tah-TEE-chah

שְׁמָמָ֥הsheh-mah-MAH

וּמְשַׁמָּֽהoo-meh-shah-MAH

Letters

וְ + אָמַ֣רְתָּ

לּ֗ + וֹ

כֹּ֤ה

אָמַר֙

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

הִנְ + נִ֥י

אֵלֶ֖י + ךָ

הַר

שֵׂעִ֑יר

וְ + נָטִ֤יתִי

יָדִ + י֙

עָלֶ֔י + ךָ

וּ + נְתַתִּ֖י + ךָ

שְׁמָמָ֥ה

וּ + מְשַׁמָּֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַ֣רְתָּHebrew verb

לּ֗Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כֹּ֤הHebrew adverb

אָמַר֙Hebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֥יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

אֵלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַרHebrew noun, masculine

שֵׂעִ֑ירname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionנָטִ֤יתִיHebrew verb

יָדִHebrew nounי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

עָלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionנְתַתִּ֖יHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שְׁמָמָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמְשַׁמָּֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandאָמַ֣רְתָּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לּ֗to/forוֹhim

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֥יIScroll for more

אֵלֶ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

Mount SeirSē‛ir.שֵׂעִיר n.pr . Sē‛ir terr . land of Edom, S. of Dead Sea specif. mont . E. of Arabah gent . = Edom personif. as m . mont . in JudahScroll for more

וְandנָטִ֤יתִיto stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

יָדִhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.י֙myScroll for more

עָלֶ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָyouScroll for more

וּandנְתַתִּ֖יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponךָyouScroll for more

devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

וּandמְשַׁמָּֽהdevastationDevastation, waste.מְשַׁמָּה n.f . abs. devastation , waste horrorScroll for more

thy cities

waste

I will lay

and thou

desolate

shalt be

and thou shalt know

that

I

am Jehovah

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עָרֶ֨יךָ֙ah-RAY-chah

חָרְבָּ֣הchohr-BAH

אָשִׂ֔יםah-SEEM

וְאַתָּ֖הveh-ah-TAH

שְׁמָמָ֣הsheh-mah-MAH

תִֽהְיֶ֑הteeh-YEH

וְיָדַעְתָּ֖veh-yah-dah-TAH

כִּֽיkee

אֲנִ֥יah-NEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

עָרֶ֨י + ךָ֙

חָרְבָּ֣ה

אָשִׂ֔ים

וְ + אַתָּ֖ה

שְׁמָמָ֣ה

תִֽהְיֶ֑ה

וְ + יָדַעְתָּ֖

כִּֽי

אֲנִ֥י

יהוה

The Pieces

עָרֶ֨יHebrew noun, feminineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

חָרְבָּ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

אָשִׂ֔יםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

שְׁמָמָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

תִֽהְיֶ֑הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיָדַעְתָּ֖Hebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֲנִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

עָרֶ֨יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeךָ֙yourScroll for more

desolationWaste, desolation, ruin.חָרְבָּה n.f . waste , desolation , ruinScroll for more

to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

וְandאַתָּ֖הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

וְandיָדַעְתָּ֖to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Because

hast had

thou

a … enmity

perpetual

and hast given over

The ASV does not translate this word.

the children

of Israel

to

the power

of the sword

in the time

of their calamity

in the time

of the iniquity

of the end

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יַ֗עַןYAH-ahn

הֱי֤וֹתheh-YOHT

לְךָ֙leh-CHAH

אֵיבַ֣תay-VAHT

עוֹלָ֔םoh-LAHM

וַתַּגֵּ֥רvah-tah-GEHR

אֶתet

בְּנֵֽיbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

עַלahl

יְדֵיyeh-DAY

חָ֑רֶבCHAH-rev

בְּעֵ֣תbeh-ET

אֵידָ֔םay-DAHM

בְּעֵ֖תbeh-ET

עֲוֺ֥ןah-VOHN

קֵֽץkets

Letters

יַ֗עַן

הֱי֤וֹת

לְ + ךָ֙

אֵיבַ֣ת

עוֹלָ֔ם

וַ + תַּגֵּ֥ר

אֶת

בְּנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

עַל

יְדֵי

חָ֑רֶב

בְּ + עֵ֣ת

אֵידָ֔ + ם

בְּ + עֵ֖ת

עֲוֺ֥ן

קֵֽץ

The Pieces

יַ֗עַןHebrew conjunction

הֱי֤וֹתHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֵיבַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

עוֹלָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּגֵּ֥רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

יְדֵיHebrew noun

חָ֑רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixעֵ֣תHebrew noun

אֵידָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixעֵ֖תHebrew noun

עֲוֺ֥ןHebrew noun, masculine

קֵֽץHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

becausePurpose, intention, on account of, because.יַעַן 95 prop. subst . purpose , intention , but always used as prep . or conj . on account of , becauseScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֙you

enmityEnmity.אֵיבָה n.f . enmityScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

וַandתַּגֵּ֥רto pourPour, flow, run.[ נָגַר ] vb . pour , flow , run Niph . be poured , split pour oneself , flow , trickle , of eye (in tears) fig. vanish be stretched out (?) Hiph . pour down , hurl down Hoph . of mountains melting at theophany.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵ֣תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

אֵידָ֔calamityDistress, calamity.אֵיד n.m . distress , calamity national calam. of Isr. (apostate) of righteous sufferer oft. of wickedםtheirScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵ֖תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityScroll for more

endEnd.קֵץ 68 n.m . end end , usu. of time, esp. in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time end , in spaceScroll for more

therefore

as … live

I

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

unto blood

I will prepare thee

and blood

shall pursue thee

since

not

blood

thou hast … hated

therefore blood

shall pursue thee

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לָכֵ֣ןlah-CHEN

חַיchai

אָ֗נִיAH-nee

נְאֻם֙neh-OOM

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כִּֽיkee

לְדָ֥םleh-DAHM

אֶעֶשְׂךָ֖eh-eh-seh-CHAH

וְדָ֣םveh-DAHM

יִרְדֲּפֶ֑ךָyeer-dah-FEH-chah

אִםeem

לֹ֥אloh

דָ֛םdahm

שָׂנֵ֖אתָsah-NEH-tah

וְדָ֥םveh-DAHM

יִרְדֲּפֶֽךָyeer-dah-FEH-chah

Letters

לָ + כֵ֣ן

חַי

אָ֗נִי

נְאֻם֙

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

כִּֽי

לְ + דָ֥ם

אֶעֶשְׂ + ךָ֖

וְ + דָ֣ם

יִרְדֲּפֶ֑ + ךָ

אִם

לֹ֥א

דָ֛ם

שָׂנֵ֖אתָ

וְ + דָ֥ם

יִרְדֲּפֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֣ןHebrew conjunction

חַיHebrew adjective

אָ֗נִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נְאֻם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

לְHebrew prefixדָ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

אֶעֶשְׂHebrew verbךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionדָ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

יִרְדֲּפֶ֑Hebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אִםHebrew conditional

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

דָ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

שָׂנֵ֖אתָHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionדָ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

יִרְדֲּפֶֽHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֣ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

לְto/forדָ֥םbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

אֶעֶשְׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeךָ֖youScroll for more

וְandדָ֣םbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

יִרְדֲּפֶ֑to pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himךָyouScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

to hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyScroll for more

וְandדָ֥םbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

יִרְדֲּפֶֽto pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himךָyouScroll for more

Thus will I make

The ASV does not translate this word.

mount

Seir

an astonishment

and a desolation

and I will cut off

from it

him that passeth through

and him that returneth

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וְנָֽתַתִּי֙veh-nah-tah-TEE

אֶתet

הַ֣רhahr

שֵׂעִ֔ירseh-EER

לְשִֽׁמְמָ֖הleh-shee-meh-MAH

וּשְׁמָמָ֑הoo-sheh-mah-MAH

וְהִכְרַתִּ֥יveh-heech-rah-TEE

מִמֶּ֖נּוּmee-MEH-noo

עֹבֵ֥רoh-VEHR

וָשָֽׁבvah-SHAHV

Letters

וְ + נָֽתַתִּי֙

אֶת

הַ֣ר

שֵׂעִ֔יר

לְ + שִֽׁמְמָ֖ה

וּ + שְׁמָמָ֑ה

וְ + הִכְרַתִּ֥י

מִמֶּ֖ + נּוּ

עֹבֵ֥ר

וָ + שָֽׁב

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנָֽתַתִּי֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

שֵׂעִ֔ירname of a place

לְHebrew prefixשִֽׁמְמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמָמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִכְרַתִּ֥יHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֖Hebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֹבֵ֥רHebrew verb

וָHebrew conjunctionשָֽׁבHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandנָֽתַתִּי֙to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

Mount SeirSē‛ir.שֵׂעִיר n.pr . Sē‛ir terr . land of Edom, S. of Dead Sea specif. mont . E. of Arabah gent . = Edom personif. as m . mont . in JudahScroll for more

לְto/forשִֽׁמְמָ֖הdesolation

וּandשְׁמָמָ֑הdevastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

וְandהִכְרַתִּ֥יto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

מִמֶּ֖fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

וָandשָֽׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

And I will fill … with

The ASV does not translate this word.

its mountains

its slain

thy hills

and … thy valleys

and … all

thy watercourses

that are slain

with the sword

shall they fall

in … in … in

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וּמִלֵּאתִ֥יoo-mee-leh-TEE

אֶתet

הָרָ֖יוhah-RAHV

חֲלָלָ֑יוchah-lah-LAHV

גִּבְעוֹתֶ֤יךָgeev-oh-TAY-chah

וְגֵאוֹתֶ֨יךָ֙veh-geh-oh-TAY-chah

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

אֲפִיקֶ֔יךָah-fee-KAY-chah

חַלְלֵיchah-leh-LAY

חֶ֖רֶבCHEH-rev

יִפְּל֥וּyee-peh-LOO

בָהֶֽםvah-HEM

Letters

וּ + מִלֵּאתִ֥י

אֶת

הָרָ֖י + ו

חֲלָלָ֑י + ו

גִּבְעוֹתֶ֤י + ךָ

וְ + גֵאוֹתֶ֨י + ךָ֙

וְ + כָל

אֲפִיקֶ֔י + ךָ

חַלְלֵי

חֶ֖רֶב

יִפְּל֥וּ

בָ + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמִלֵּאתִ֥יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָרָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חֲלָלָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

גִּבְעוֹתֶ֤יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionגֵאוֹתֶ֨יHebrew nounךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲפִיקֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

חַלְלֵיHebrew noun, masculine

חֶ֖רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

יִפְּל֥וּHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefixהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וּandמִלֵּאתִ֥יto fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָרָ֖יmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionוhisScroll for more

חֲלָלָ֑יslain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainוhisScroll for more

גִּבְעוֹתֶ֤יGibeath-elohimHill.גִּבְעָה n.f . hillךָyourScroll for more

וְandגֵאוֹתֶ֨יvalleyValley.גַּיְא n.m . valleyךָ֙yourScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

אֲפִיקֶ֔יchannelChannel.[ אָפִיק ] n.m . channel (as holding, confining water; poet.)ךָyourScroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

בָin/on/withהֶֽםthem

a … desolation

perpetual

I will make thee

and thy cities

not

shall … be inhabited

and ye shall know

that

I

am Jehovah

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שִֽׁמְמ֤וֹתshee-meh-MOHT

עוֹלָם֙oh-LAHM

אֶתֶּנְךָ֔eh-teh-neh-CHAH

וְעָרֶ֖יךָveh-ah-RAY-chah

לֹ֣אloh

תישבנהSay line under review

וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖םvee-dah-TEM

כִּֽיkee

אֲנִ֥יah-NEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

שִֽׁמְמ֤וֹת

עוֹלָם֙

אֶתֶּנְ + ךָ֔

וְ + עָרֶ֖י + ךָ

לֹ֣א

תישבנה

וִֽ + ידַעְתֶּ֖ם

כִּֽי

אֲנִ֥י

יהוה

The Pieces

שִֽׁמְמ֤וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

עוֹלָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶתֶּנְHebrew verbךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעָרֶ֖יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תישבנהHebrew verb

וִֽHebrew conjunctionידַעְתֶּ֖םHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֲנִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

אֶתֶּנְto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponךָ֔youScroll for more

וְandעָרֶ֖יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeךָyourScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

וִֽandידַעְתֶּ֖םto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Because

thou hast said

The ASV does not translate this word.

two

These … nations

and

two

these … countries

mine

shall be

and we will possess it

whereas Jehovah

there

was

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יַ֣עַןYAH-ahn

אֲ֠מָרְךָah-mah-reh-CHAH

אֶתet

שְׁנֵ֨יsheh-NAY

הַגּוֹיִ֜םhah-goh-YEEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

שְׁתֵּ֧יsheh-TAY

הָאֲרָצ֛וֹתhah-ah-rah-TSOHT

לִ֥יlee

תִהְיֶ֖ינָהteeh-YAY-nah

וִֽירַשְׁנ֑וּהָvee-rahsh-NOO-hah

וַֽ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

שָׁ֥םshahm

הָיָֽהhah-YAH

Letters

יַ֣עַן

אֲ֠מָרְ + ךָ

אֶת

שְׁנֵ֨י

הַ + גּוֹיִ֜ם

וְ + אֶת

שְׁתֵּ֧י

הָ + אֲרָצ֛וֹת

לִ֥ + י

תִהְיֶ֖ינָה

וִֽ + ירַשְׁנ֑וּ + הָ

וַֽ + יהוה

שָׁ֥ם

הָיָֽה

The Pieces

יַ֣עַןHebrew conjunction

אֲ֠מָרְHebrew verbךָsubject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁנֵ֨יHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֜םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

שְׁתֵּ֧יHebrew noun

הָHebrew prefixאֲרָצ֛וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

לִ֥Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

תִהְיֶ֖ינָהHebrew verb

וִֽHebrew conjunctionירַשְׁנ֑וּHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

שָׁ֥םHebrew adverb

הָיָֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

becausePurpose, intention, on account of, because.יַעַן 95 prop. subst . purpose , intention , but always used as prep . or conj . on account of , becauseScroll for more

אֲ֠מָרְto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastךָyouScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֜םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

הָtheאֲרָצ֛וֹתland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

לִ֥to/forיme

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

וִֽandירַשְׁנ֑וּto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landהָherScroll for more

וַֽandיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

therefore

as … live

I

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

I will do

according to thine anger

and according to thine envy

which

thou hast showed

out of thy hatred

against them

and I will make myself known

among them

when

I shall judge thee

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לָכֵ֣ןlah-CHEN

חַיchai

אָ֗נִיAH-nee

נְאֻם֮neh-OOM

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְעָשִׂ֗יתִיveh-ah-SEE-tee

כְּאַפְּךָ֙keh-ah-peh-CHAH

וּכְקִנְאָ֣תְךָ֔ooch-keen-ah-teh-CHAH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

עָשִׂ֔יתָהah-SEE-tah

מִשִּׂנְאָתֶ֖יךָmee-seen-ah-TAY-chah

בָּ֑םbahm

וְנוֹדַ֥עְתִּיveh-noh-DAH-eh-tee

בָ֖םvahm

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

אֶשְׁפְּטֶֽךָesh-peh-TEH-chah

Letters

לָ + כֵ֣ן

חַי

אָ֗נִי

נְאֻם֮

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

וְ + עָשִׂ֗יתִי

כְּ + אַפְּ + ךָ֙

וּ + כְ + קִנְאָ֣תְ + ךָ֔

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עָשִׂ֔יתָה

מִ + שִּׂנְאָתֶ֖י + ךָ

בָּ֑ + ם

וְ + נוֹדַ֥עְתִּי

בָ֖ + ם

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֶשְׁפְּטֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֣ןHebrew conjunction

חַיHebrew adjective

אָ֗נִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נְאֻם֮Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionעָשִׂ֗יתִיHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixאַפְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionכְHebrew prefixקִנְאָ֣תְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשִׂ֔יתָהHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשִּׂנְאָתֶ֖יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בָּ֑Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionנוֹדַ֥עְתִּיHebrew verb

בָ֖Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

אֶשְׁפְּטֶֽHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֣ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandעָשִׂ֗יתִיto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

כְּlike/asאַפְּface: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerךָ֙yourScroll for more

וּandכְlike/asקִנְאָ֣תְjealousyArdour, zeal, jealousy.קִנְאָה n.f . ardour , zeal , jealousyךָ֔yourScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

מִfromשִּׂנְאָתֶ֖יhatingHating, hatred.שִׂנְאָה n.f . hating , hatredךָyourScroll for more

בָּ֑in/on/withםthem

וְandנוֹדַ֥עְתִּיto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

בָ֖in/on/withםthem

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

אֶשְׁפְּטֶֽto judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawךָyouScroll for more

And thou shalt know

that

I

Jehovah

have heard

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

thy revilings

which

thou hast spoken

against

the mountains

of Israel

saying

They are laid desolate

us

they are given

to devour

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וְֽיָדַעְתָּ֮veh-yah-dah-TAH

כִּֽיkee

אֲנִ֣יah-NEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

שָׁמַ֣עְתִּיshah-MAH-eh-tee

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

נָאָֽצוֹתֶ֗יךָnah-ah-tsoh-TAY-chah

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

אָמַ֛רְתָּah-MAH-reh-tah

עַלahl

הָרֵ֥יhah-RAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

לֵאמֹ֣רleh-MOHR

שָׁמֵ֑מוּshah-MEH-moo

לָ֥נוּLAH-noo

נִתְּנ֖וּnee-teh-NOO

לְאָכְלָֽהleh-ah-cheh-LAH

Letters

וְֽ + יָדַעְתָּ֮

כִּֽי

אֲנִ֣י

יהוה

שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי

אֶת

כָּל

נָאָֽצוֹתֶ֗י + ךָ

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אָמַ֛רְתָּ

עַל

הָרֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

לֵ + אמֹ֣ר

שָׁמֵ֑מוּ

לָ֥ + נוּ

נִתְּנ֖וּ

לְ + אָכְלָֽה

The Pieces

וְֽHebrew conjunctionיָדַעְתָּ֮Hebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

שָׁמַ֣עְתִּיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

נָאָֽצוֹתֶ֗יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

אָמַ֛רְתָּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הָרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֣רHebrew verb

שָׁמֵ֑מוּHebrew verb

לָ֥Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

נִתְּנ֖וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאָכְלָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְֽandיָדַעְתָּ֮to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

נָאָֽצוֹתֶ֗יcontemptContempt, blasphemy.[ נֶאָצָה ] n.f . contempt (toward י׳ ), blasphemyךָyourScroll for more

which

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֣רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

be desolate: destroyedBe desolated, appalled.[ שָׁמֵם ] vb . be desolated , appalled Qal be desolated be appalled , awestruck Niph . be desolated be appalled Pō‛ . I sat appalled transit. appalling , causing horror Hiph . devastate , ravage appal inwardly trans., shewing horror Hoph . all the days of (its) being desolate Hithpō‛ . be appalled , astounded cause oneself desolation , ruinScroll for more

לָ֥to/forנוּus

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forאָכְלָֽהfoodFood, eating.אָכְלָה 17 n.f . food , eating esp. in phr. devouring , by wild beasts, only fig. of ravaged people consuming , in fireScroll for more

And ye have magnified yourselves

against me

with your mouth

and have multiplied

against me

your words

I

have heard

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וַתַּגְדִּ֤ילוּvah-tahg-DEE-loo

עָלַי֙ah-LAI

בְּפִיכֶ֔םbeh-fee-CHEM

וְהַעְתַּרְתֶּ֥םveh-hah-tahr-TEM

עָלַ֖יah-LAI

דִּבְרֵיכֶ֑םdeev-ray-CHEM

אֲנִ֖יah-NEE

שָׁמָֽעְתִּיshah-MAH-eh-tee

Letters

וַ + תַּגְדִּ֤ילוּ

עָלַ + י֙

בְּ + פִי + כֶ֔ם

וְ + הַעְתַּרְתֶּ֥ם

עָלַ֖ + י

דִּבְרֵי + כֶ֑ם

אֲנִ֖י

שָׁמָֽעְתִּי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּגְדִּ֤ילוּHebrew verb

עָלַHebrew prepositionי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixפִיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהַעְתַּרְתֶּ֥םHebrew verb

עָלַ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

דִּבְרֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֲנִ֖יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

שָׁמָֽעְתִּיHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandתַּגְדִּ֤ילוּto magnifyGrow up, become great.גָּדַל 115 vb . grow up , become great Qal grow up become great to be magnified Pi . cause to grow make great , powerful magnify Pu . brought up Hiph . make great magnify do great things Hithp . I will magnify myselfScroll for more

עָלַuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byי֙meScroll for more

בְּin/on/withפִיlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.כֶ֔םyourScroll for more

וְandהַעְתַּרְתֶּ֥םbe abundantBe abundant.[ עָתַר ] vb . be abundant Niph . crooked , hypocritical Hiph . ye have multiplied against me your wordsScroll for more

עָלַ֖uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

דִּבְרֵיwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

Thus

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

When … rejoiceth

whole

the … earth

desolate

I will make

thee

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כֹּ֥הkoh

אָמַ֖רah-MAHR

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כִּשְׂמֹ֨חַ֙kee-seh-MOH-chah

כָּלkohl

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

שְׁמָמָ֖הsheh-mah-MAH

אֶעֱשֶׂהeh-eh-SEH

לָּֽךְlahch

Letters

כֹּ֥ה

אָמַ֖ר

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

כִּ + שְׂמֹ֨חַ֙

כָּל

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

שְׁמָמָ֖ה

אֶעֱשֶׂה

לָּֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

כֹּ֥הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֖רHebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

כִּHebrew prefixשְׂמֹ֨חַ֙Hebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

שְׁמָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶעֱשֶׂהHebrew verb

לָּֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

כִּlike/asשְׂמֹ֨חַ֙to rejoiceRejoice, be glad.שָׂמַח , שָׂמִ֑חַ 154 vb . rejoice , be glad Qal 126 in common life rejoice religiously subj. י׳ Pi . cause to rejoice , gladden Hiph . = Pi .Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָּֽto/forךְyou

As thou didst rejoice

over the inheritance

of the house

of Israel

because

it was desolate

so

will I do

unto thee

desolate

thou shalt be

O mount

Seir

and all

Edom

all of it

and they shall know

that

I

am Jehovah

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כְּשִׂמְחָ֨תְךָ֜keh-seem-chah-teh-CHAH

לְנַחְלַ֧תleh-nahch-LAHT

בֵּֽיתbayt

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

עַ֥לahl

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

שָׁמֵ֖מָהshah-MEH-mah

כֵּ֣ןken

אֶעֱשֶׂהeh-eh-SEH

לָּ֑ךְlahch

שְׁמָמָ֨הsheh-mah-MAH

תִֽהְיֶ֤הteeh-YEH

הַרhahr

שֵׂעִיר֙seh-EER

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

אֱד֣וֹםeh-DOHM

כֻּלָּ֔הּkoo-LAH

וְיָדְע֖וּveh-yahd-OO

כִּֽיkee

אֲנִ֥יah-NEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

כְּ + שִׂמְחָ֨תְ + ךָ֜

לְ + נַחְלַ֧ת

בֵּֽית

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

עַ֥ל

אֲשֶׁר

שָׁמֵ֖מָה

כֵּ֣ן

אֶעֱשֶׂה

לָּ֑ + ךְ

שְׁמָמָ֨ה

תִֽהְיֶ֤ה

הַר

שֵׂעִיר֙

וְ + כָל

אֱד֣וֹם

כֻּלָּ֔ + הּ

וְ + יָדְע֖וּ

כִּֽי

אֲנִ֥י

יהוה

The Pieces

כְּHebrew prefixשִׂמְחָ֨תְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֜possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixנַחְלַ֧תHebrew noun, feminine

בֵּֽיתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

עַ֥לHebrew preposition

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

שָׁמֵ֖מָהHebrew verb

כֵּ֣ןHebrew conjunction

אֶעֱשֶׂהHebrew verb

לָּ֑Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שְׁמָמָ֨הHebrew noun, feminine

תִֽהְיֶ֤הHebrew verb

הַרHebrew noun, masculine

שֵׂעִיר֙name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֱד֣וֹםname of a place

כֻּלָּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיָדְע֖וּHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֲנִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

כְּlike/asשִׂמְחָ֨תְjoyJoy, gladness, mirth.שִׂמְחָה 93 n.f . joy , gladness , mirthךָ֜yourScroll for more

לְto/forנַחְלַ֧תinheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

which

be desolate: destroyedBe desolated, appalled.[ שָׁמֵם ] vb . be desolated , appalled Qal be desolated be appalled , awestruck Niph . be desolated be appalled Pō‛ . I sat appalled transit. appalling , causing horror Hiph . devastate , ravage appal inwardly trans., shewing horror Hoph . all the days of (its) being desolate Hithpō‛ . be appalled , astounded cause oneself desolation , ruinScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָּ֑to/forךְyou

devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

Mount SeirSē‛ir.שֵׂעִיר n.pr . Sē‛ir terr . land of Edom, S. of Dead Sea specif. mont . E. of Arabah gent . = Edom personif. as m . mont . in JudahScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

EdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

כֻּלָּ֔allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)הּherScroll for more

וְandיָדְע֖וּto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more