Jeremiah 41 — Open Scroll

Now it came to pass … that

in the … month

seventh

came

Ishmael

the son

of Nethaniah

the son

of Elishama

of … seed

the … royal

and one of the chief officers

of the king

and ten

men

with him

unto

Gedaliah

the son

of Ahikam

to Mizpah

and … they did eat

there

bread

together

in Mizpah

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וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁbah-CHOH-desh

הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗יhah-sheh-vee-EE

בָּ֣אbah

יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלyeesh-mah-EL

בֶּןben

נְתַנְיָ֣הneh-tahn-YAH

בֶןven

אֱלִישָׁמָ֣עeh-lee-shah-MAH

מִזֶּ֣רַעmee-ZEH-rah

הַ֠מְּלוּכָהhah-meh-loo-CHAH

וְרַבֵּ֨יveh-rah-BAY

הַמֶּ֜לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַעֲשָׂרָ֨הvah-ah-sah-RAH

אֲנָשִׁ֥יםah-nah-SHEEM

אִתּ֛וֹee-TOH

אֶלel

גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּgeh-dahl-YAH-hoo

בֶןven

אֲחִיקָ֖םah-chee-KAHM

הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָהhah-meets-PAH-tah

וַיֹּ֨אכְלוּvah-yoh-cheh-LOO

שָׁ֥םshahm

לֶ֛חֶםLEH-chem

יַחְדָּ֖וyahch-DAHV

בַּמִּצְפָּֽהbah-meets-PAH

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֣י

בַּ + [הַ] + חֹ֣דֶשׁ

הַ + שְּׁבִיעִ֗י

בָּ֣א

יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל

בֶּן

נְתַנְיָ֣ה

בֶן

אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע

מִ + זֶּ֣רַע

הַ֠ + מְּלוּכָה

וְ + רַבֵּ֨י

הַ + מֶּ֜לֶךְ

וַ + עֲשָׂרָ֨ה

אֲנָשִׁ֥ים

אִתּ֛ + וֹ

אֶל

גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּ

בֶן

אֲחִיקָ֖ם

הַ + מִּצְפָּ֑תָ + ה

וַ + יֹּ֨אכְלוּ

שָׁ֥ם

לֶ֛חֶם

יַחְדָּ֖ו

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּצְפָּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹ֣דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁבִיעִ֗יHebrew adjective

בָּ֣אHebrew verb

יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

נְתַנְיָ֣הname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלִישָׁמָ֣עname of a person

מִHebrew prefixזֶּ֣רַעHebrew noun, masculine

הַ֠Hebrew prefixמְּלוּכָהHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionרַבֵּ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֜לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲשָׂרָ֨הHebrew noun

אֲנָשִׁ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

אִתּ֛Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחִיקָ֖םname of a person

הַHebrew prefixמִּצְפָּ֑תָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אכְלוּHebrew verb

שָׁ֥םHebrew adverb

לֶ֛חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

יַחְדָּ֖וHebrew adverb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּצְפָּֽהname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחֹ֣דֶשׁmonthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁבִיעִ֗יseventhSeventh.שְׁבִיעִי m . שְׁבִיעִית f . 97 adj.num.ord . seventhScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

IshmaelĒl heareth.יִשְׁמָעֵאל 48 n.pr.m . ( Ēl heareth ) son of Abraham and Hagar murderer of Gedaliah in Benj. in Judah Jew with foreign wifeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nethaniah

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

ElishamaGod has heard.אֱלִישָׁמָע ( God has heard ) chief of Ephraim son of David scribe of Jehoiakim one of the royal seed a man of Judah a priestScroll for more

מִfromזֶּ֣רַעseedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityScroll for more

הַ֠theמְּלוּכָהkingshipKingship, royalty.מְלוּכָה n.f . kingship , royaltyScroll for more

וְandרַבֵּ֨יchiefChief.רַב 49 n.m . chiefScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֜לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandעֲשָׂרָ֨הtenTen.עֶשֶׂר , עֲשָׂרָה 176 n.m . and f . tenScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

אִתּ֛withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

GedaliahYah(u) is great.גְּדַלְיָ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( Yah(u) is great ) governor of Judea son of Pashur, one of the chiefs of Jerusalem in the time of Jeremiah one of the sons of Jeduthun, in the time of DavidScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AhikamMy brother has arisen.אֲחִיקָם n.pr.m . ( my brother has arisen ) son of Shaphan, Josiah’s time; protector of Jerem.; father of GedaliahScroll for more

הַtheמִּצְפָּ֑תָMizpahOutlook-point, -height.מִצְפָּה 38 n.pr.loc . (prop. outlook-point or -height ) in Gilead, expl. as name given to Laban’s cairn, N. of Jabbok prob. S. of Jabbok near Hermon of sacred place in Benj.הtowardScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אכְלוּto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּצְפָּֽהMizpahOutlook-point, -height.מִצְפָּה 38 n.pr.loc . (prop. outlook-point or -height ) in Gilead, expl. as name given to Laban’s cairn, N. of Jabbok prob. S. of Jabbok near Hermon of sacred place in Benj.Scroll for more

Then arose

Ishmael

the son

of Nethaniah

and … ten

the … men

that

were

with him

and smote

The ASV does not translate this word.

Gedaliah

the son

of Ahikam

the son

of Shaphan

with the sword

and slew

him

whom

had made governor

the king

of Babylon

over the land

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וַיָּקָם֩vah-YAH-kahm

יִשְׁמָעֵ֨אלyeesh-mah-EL

בֶּןben

נְתַנְיָ֜הneh-tahn-YAH

וַעֲשֶׂ֥רֶתvah-ah-SEH-ret

הָאֲנָשִׁ֣יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הָי֣וּhah-YOO

אִתּ֗וֹee-TOH

וַ֠יַּכּוּvah-yah-KOO

אֶתet

גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּgeh-dahl-YAH-hoo

בֶןven

אֲחִיקָ֧םah-chee-KAHM

בֶּןben

שָׁפָ֛ןshah-FAHN

בַּחֶ֖רֶבbah-CHEH-rev

וַיָּ֣מֶתvah-YAH-met

אֹת֑וֹoh-TOH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הִפְקִ֥ידheef-KEED

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶ֖לbah-VEL

בָּאָֽרֶץbah-AH-rets

Letters

וַ + יָּקָם֩

יִשְׁמָעֵ֨אל

בֶּן

נְתַנְיָ֜ה

וַ + עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת

הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֣ים

אֲשֶׁר

הָי֣וּ

אִתּ֗ + וֹ

וַ֠ + יַּכּוּ

אֶת

גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּ

בֶן

אֲחִיקָ֧ם

בֶּן

שָׁפָ֛ן

בַּ + [הַ] + חֶ֖רֶב

וַ + יָּ֣מֶת

אֹת֑ + וֹ

אֲשֶׁר

הִפְקִ֥יד

מֶֽלֶךְ

בָּבֶ֖ל

בָּ + [הַ] + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּקָם֩Hebrew verb

יִשְׁמָעֵ֨אלname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

נְתַנְיָ֜הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲשֶׂ֥רֶתHebrew noun

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הָי֣וּHebrew verb

אִתּ֗Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionיַּכּוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחִיקָ֧םname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁפָ֛ןname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֶ֖רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣מֶתHebrew verb

אֹת֑Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הִפְקִ֥ידHebrew verb

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֖לname of a place

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּקָם֩to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

IshmaelĒl heareth.יִשְׁמָעֵאל 48 n.pr.m . ( Ēl heareth ) son of Abraham and Hagar murderer of Gedaliah in Benj. in Judah Jew with foreign wifeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nethaniah

וַandעֲשֶׂ֥רֶתtenTen.עֶשֶׂר , עֲשָׂרָה 176 n.m . and f . tenScroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁ֣יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

אִתּ֗withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

וַ֠andיַּכּוּto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

GedaliahYah(u) is great.גְּדַלְיָ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( Yah(u) is great ) governor of Judea son of Pashur, one of the chiefs of Jerusalem in the time of Jeremiah one of the sons of Jeduthun, in the time of DavidScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AhikamMy brother has arisen.אֲחִיקָם n.pr.m . ( my brother has arisen ) son of Shaphan, Josiah’s time; protector of Jerem.; father of GedaliahScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Shaphan

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחֶ֖רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

וַandיָּ֣מֶתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

אֹת֑object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

which

to reckon: overseerAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

also

all

the Jews

that

were

with him

with

Gedaliah

at Mizpah

and

the Chaldeans

that

were found

there

The ASV does not translate this word.

men

the … of war

slew

Ishmael

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וְאֵ֣תveh-ET

כָּלkohl

הַיְּהוּדִ֗יםhah-yeh-hoo-DEEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הָי֨וּhah-YOO

אִתּ֤וֹee-TOH

אֶתet

גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּ֙geh-dahl-YAH-hoo

בַּמִּצְפָּ֔הbah-meets-PAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַכַּשְׂדִּ֖יםhah-kahs-DEEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

נִמְצְאוּneem-tseh-OO

שָׁ֑םshahm

אֵ֚תet

אַנְשֵׁ֣יahn-SHAY

הַמִּלְחָמָ֔הhah-meel-chah-MAH

הִכָּ֖הhee-KAH

יִשְׁמָעֵֽאלyeesh-mah-EL

Letters

וְ + אֵ֣ת

כָּל

הַ + יְּהוּדִ֗ים

אֲשֶׁר

הָי֨וּ

אִתּ֤ + וֹ

אֶת

גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּ֙

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּצְפָּ֔ה

וְ + אֶת

הַ + כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

נִמְצְאוּ

שָׁ֑ם

אֵ֚ת

אַנְשֵׁ֣י

הַ + מִּלְחָמָ֔ה

הִכָּ֖ה

יִשְׁמָעֵֽאל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיְּהוּדִ֗יםname of a people descended from a person

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הָי֨וּHebrew verb

אִתּ֤Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew preposition

גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּ֙name of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּצְפָּ֔הname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixכַּשְׂדִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

נִמְצְאוּHebrew verb

שָׁ֑םHebrew adverb

אֵ֚תHebrew particle

אַנְשֵׁ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

הִכָּ֖הHebrew verb

יִשְׁמָעֵֽאלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵ֣תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheיְּהוּדִ֗יםJewJewish, a Jew.יְהוּדִי adj.gent . Jewish , as subst. a JewScroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

אִתּ֤withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

GedaliahYah(u) is great.גְּדַלְיָ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( Yah(u) is great ) governor of Judea son of Pashur, one of the chiefs of Jerusalem in the time of Jeremiah one of the sons of Jeduthun, in the time of DavidScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּצְפָּ֔הMizpahOutlook-point, -height.מִצְפָּה 38 n.pr.loc . (prop. outlook-point or -height ) in Gilead, expl. as name given to Laban’s cairn, N. of Jabbok prob. S. of Jabbok near Hermon of sacred place in Benj.Scroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheכַּשְׂדִּ֖יםChaldeaKasdim, Chaldeans, Chaldea.כַּשְׂדִּים n.pr.gent . et terr . Kasdim = Chaldeans , ChaldeaScroll for more

which

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָ֔הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

IshmaelĒl heareth.יִשְׁמָעֵאל 48 n.pr.m . ( Ēl heareth ) son of Abraham and Hagar murderer of Gedaliah in Benj. in Judah Jew with foreign wifeScroll for more

And it came to pass

the … day

second

after he had slain

The ASV does not translate this word.

Gedaliah

and … man

no

knew

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וַיְהִ֛יvah-yeh-HEE

בַּיּ֥וֹםbah-YOHM

הַשֵּׁנִ֖יhah-sheh-NEE

לְהָמִ֣יתleh-hah-MEET

אֶתet

גְּדַלְיָ֑הוּgeh-dahl-YAH-hoo

וְאִ֖ישׁveh-EESH

לֹ֥אloh

יָדָֽעyah-DAH

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֛י

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + שֵּׁנִ֖י

לְ + הָמִ֣ית

אֶת

גְּדַלְיָ֑הוּ

וְ + אִ֖ישׁ

לֹ֥א

יָדָֽע

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֛יHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשֵּׁנִ֖יHebrew noun

לְHebrew prefixהָמִ֣יתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

גְּדַלְיָ֑הוּname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יָדָֽעHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֛יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשֵּׁנִ֖יsecondSecond.שֵׁנִי m . שֵׁנִית f . 157 adj.num.ord . secondScroll for more

לְto/forהָמִ֣יתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

GedaliahYah(u) is great.גְּדַלְיָ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( Yah(u) is great ) governor of Judea son of Pashur, one of the chiefs of Jerusalem in the time of Jeremiah one of the sons of Jeduthun, in the time of DavidScroll for more

וְandאִ֖ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

that there came

men

from Shechem

from Shiloh

and from Samaria

fourscore

men

having … shaven

beards

and … rent

clothes

and having cut themselves

with meal offerings

and frankincense

in their hand

to bring

to the house

of Jehovah

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וַיָּבֹ֣אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

אֲ֠נָשִׁיםah-nah-SHEEM

מִשְּׁכֶ֞םmee-sheh-CHEM

מִשִּׁל֤וֹmee-shee-LOH

וּמִשֹּֽׁמְרוֹן֙oo-mee-shoh-meh-ROHN

שְׁמֹנִ֣יםsheh-moh-NEEM

אִ֔ישׁeesh

מְגֻלְּחֵ֥יmeh-goo-leh-CHAY

זָקָ֛ןzah-KAHN

וּקְרֻעֵ֥יoo-keh-roo-AY

בְגָדִ֖יםveh-gah-DEEM

וּמִתְגֹּֽדְדִ֑יםoo-meet-goh-deh-DEEM

וּמִנְחָ֤הoo-meen-CHAH

וּלְבוֹנָה֙oo-leh-voh-NAH

בְּיָדָ֔םbeh-yah-DAHM

לְהָבִ֖יאleh-hah-VEE

בֵּ֥יתbayt

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֣אוּ

אֲ֠נָשִׁים

מִ + שְּׁכֶ֞ם

מִ + שִּׁל֤וֹ

וּ + מִ + שֹּֽׁמְרוֹן֙

שְׁמֹנִ֣ים

אִ֔ישׁ

מְגֻלְּחֵ֥י

זָקָ֛ן

וּ + קְרֻעֵ֥י

בְגָדִ֖ים

וּ + מִתְגֹּֽדְדִ֑ים

וּ + מִנְחָ֤ה

וּ + לְבוֹנָה֙

בְּ + יָדָ֔ + ם

לְ + הָבִ֖יא

בֵּ֥ית

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֣אוּHebrew verb

אֲ֠נָשִׁיםHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixשְּׁכֶ֞םname of a place

מִHebrew prefixשִּׁל֤וֹname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixשֹּֽׁמְרוֹן֙name of a place

שְׁמֹנִ֣יםHebrew adjective

אִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מְגֻלְּחֵ֥יHebrew verb

זָקָ֛ןHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionקְרֻעֵ֥יHebrew verb

בְגָדִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמִתְגֹּֽדְדִ֑יםHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמִנְחָ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְבוֹנָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixיָדָ֔Hebrew nounםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixהָבִ֖יאHebrew verb

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֣אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מִfromשְּׁכֶ֞םShechem

מִfromשִּׁל֤וֹShiloh

וּandמִfromשֹּֽׁמְרוֹן֙Samaria

eightyAn eighty.שְׁמֹנִים 38 n.pl.indecl . an eightyScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to shaveBe bald.[ גָּלַח ] vb . be bald ; Pi . shave , shave off Pu . be shaven Hithp . shave oneselfScroll for more

beardChin, beard.זָקָן n.m . and f . chin , beardScroll for more

וּandקְרֻעֵ֥יto tearTear.קָרַע 63 vb . tear Qal tear , rend usu. (39 t.) of rending garment tear away or out tear away sovereignty (under fig. of garment) tear , rend asunder book = make wide , large rend open heavens, and descend tear , rend , of wild beasts Niph . be rent , of garments; be rent , split asunder , of altarScroll for more

garmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringScroll for more

וּandמִתְגֹּֽדְדִ֑יםto cutPenetrate, cut.[ גָּדַד ] vb . penetrate , cut Qal they attack (penetrate, make inroads upon) the life of a righteous man Hithpo . cut oneself , as religious (heathen) practice gather troops , or bands ; go in troops or throngs , throngScroll for more

וּandמִנְחָ֤הofferingGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

וּandלְבוֹנָה֙frankincenseFrankincense.לְבֹנָה , לְבוֹנָה n.f . frankincenseScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדָ֔handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.םtheirScroll for more

לְto/forהָבִ֖יאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … went forth

Ishmael

the son

of Nethaniah

to meet them

from

Mizpah

he went

all along

weeping … as

and it came to pass

as he met

them

he said

unto them

Come

to

Gedaliah

the son

of Ahikam

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וַ֠יֵּצֵאvah-yeh-TSEH

יִשְׁמָעֵ֨אלyeesh-mah-EL

בֶּןben

נְתַנְיָ֤הneh-tahn-YAH

לִקְרָאתָם֙lee-keh-rah-TAHM

מִןmeen

הַמִּצְפָּ֔הhah-meets-PAH

הֹלֵ֥ךְhoh-LECH

הָלֹ֖ךְhah-LOHCH

וּבֹכֶ֑הoo-voh-CHEH

וַֽיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

כִּפְגֹ֣שׁkee-feh-GOHSH

אֹתָ֔םoh-TAHM

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲלֵיהֶ֔םah-lay-HEM

בֹּ֖אוּBOH-oo

אֶלel

גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּgeh-dahl-YAH-hoo

בֶןven

אֲחִיקָֽםah-chee-KAHM

Letters

וַ֠ + יֵּצֵא

יִשְׁמָעֵ֨אל

בֶּן

נְתַנְיָ֤ה

לִ + קְרָאתָ + ם֙

מִן

הַ + מִּצְפָּ֔ה

הֹלֵ֥ךְ

הָלֹ֖ךְ

וּ + בֹכֶ֑ה

וַֽ + יְהִי֙

כִּ + פְגֹ֣שׁ

אֹתָ֔ + ם

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֲלֵי + הֶ֔ם

בֹּ֖אוּ

אֶל

גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּ

בֶן

אֲחִיקָֽם

The Pieces

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵאHebrew verb

יִשְׁמָעֵ֨אלname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

נְתַנְיָ֤הname of a person

לִHebrew prefixקְרָאתָHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמִּצְפָּ֔הname of a place

הֹלֵ֥ךְHebrew verb

הָלֹ֖ךְHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבֹכֶ֑הHebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixפְגֹ֣שׁHebrew verb

אֹתָ֔Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בֹּ֖אוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחִיקָֽםname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַ֠andיֵּצֵאto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

IshmaelĒl heareth.יִשְׁמָעֵאל 48 n.pr.m . ( Ēl heareth ) son of Abraham and Hagar murderer of Gedaliah in Benj. in Judah Jew with foreign wifeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nethaniah

לִto/forקְרָאתָto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themם֙themScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheמִּצְפָּ֔הMizpahOutlook-point, -height.מִצְפָּה 38 n.pr.loc . (prop. outlook-point or -height ) in Gilead, expl. as name given to Laban’s cairn, N. of Jabbok prob. S. of Jabbok near Hermon of sacred place in Benj.Scroll for more

to go: comeGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וּandבֹכֶ֑הto weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

וַֽandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כִּlike/asפְגֹ֣שׁto meetMeet, encounter.[ פָּגַשׁ ] vb . meet , encounter Qal meet Niph . meet together , each other Pi . intens. they keep encountering darkness in the daytime.Scroll for more

אֹתָ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֔םthemScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

GedaliahYah(u) is great.גְּדַלְיָ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( Yah(u) is great ) governor of Judea son of Pashur, one of the chiefs of Jerusalem in the time of Jeremiah one of the sons of Jeduthun, in the time of DavidScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AhikamMy brother has arisen.אֲחִיקָם n.pr.m . ( my brother has arisen ) son of Shaphan, Josiah’s time; protector of Jerem.; father of GedaliahScroll for more

And it was so

when they came

into

the midst

of the city

that … slew them

Ishmael

the son

of Nethaniah

into

the midst

of the pit

he

and the men

that

were with him

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וַיְהִ֕יvah-yeh-HEE

כְּבוֹאָ֖םkeh-voh-AHM

אֶלel

תּ֣וֹךְtohch

הָעִ֑ירhah-EER

וַיִּשְׁחָטֵ֞םvah-yeesh-chah-TEM

יִשְׁמָעֵ֤אלyeesh-mah-EL

בֶּןben

נְתַנְיָה֙neh-tahn-YAH

אֶלel

תּ֣וֹךְtohch

הַבּ֔וֹרhah-BOHR

ה֖וּאhoo

וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֥יםveh-hah-ah-nah-SHEEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אִתּֽוֹee-TOH

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֕י

כְּ + בוֹאָ֖ + ם

אֶל

תּ֣וֹךְ

הָ + עִ֑יר

וַ + יִּשְׁחָטֵ֞ + ם

יִשְׁמָעֵ֤אל

בֶּן

נְתַנְיָה֙

אֶל

תּ֣וֹךְ

הַ + בּ֔וֹר

ה֖וּא

וְ + הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֥ים

אֲשֶׁר

אִתּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֕יHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixבוֹאָ֖Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶלHebrew preposition

תּ֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִ֑ירHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁחָטֵ֞Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יִשְׁמָעֵ֤אלname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

נְתַנְיָה֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

תּ֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבּ֔וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּֽHebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֕יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asבוֹאָ֖to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putםtheyScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

midstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הָtheעִ֑ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁחָטֵ֞to slaughterSlaughter, beat.שָׁחַט 84 vb . slaughter , beat Qal slaughter Niph . be slaughtered for foodםthemScroll for more

IshmaelĒl heareth.יִשְׁמָעֵאל 48 n.pr.m . ( Ēl heareth ) son of Abraham and Hagar murderer of Gedaliah in Benj. in Judah Jew with foreign wifeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nethaniah

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

midstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הַtheבּ֔וֹרpitPit, cistern, well.בּוֹר n.m . pit , cistern , well cistern , containing water, made by digging later appar. well pit dungeon (poet. & late; never c. art.) pit of the graveScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandהָtheאֲנָשִׁ֥יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

אִתּֽwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

But ten

men

were found

among them

that said

unto

Ishmael

not

Slay us

for

have

we

stores hidden

in the field

of wheat

and of barley

and of oil

and of honey

So he forbare

and … not

slew them

among

their brethren

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וַעֲשָׂרָ֨הvah-ah-sah-RAH

אֲנָשִׁ֜יםah-nah-SHEEM

נִמְצְאוּneem-tseh-OO

בָ֗םvahm

וַיֹּאמְר֤וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

אֶלel

יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙yeesh-mah-EL

אַלahl

תְּמִתֵ֔נוּteh-mee-TEH-noo

כִּֽיkee

יֶשׁyesh

לָ֤נוּLAH-noo

מַטְמֹנִים֙maht-moh-NEEM

בַּשָּׂדֶ֔הbah-sah-DEH

חִטִּ֥יםchee-TEEM

וּשְׂעֹרִ֖יםoo-seh-oh-REEM

וְשֶׁ֣מֶןveh-SHEH-men

וּדְבָ֑שׁoo-deh-VAHSH

וַיֶּחְדַּ֕לvah-yech-DAHL

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

הֱמִיתָ֖םheh-mee-TAHM

בְּת֥וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

אֲחֵיהֶֽםah-chay-HEM

Letters

וַ + עֲשָׂרָ֨ה

אֲנָשִׁ֜ים

נִמְצְאוּ

בָ֗ + ם

וַ + יֹּאמְר֤וּ

אֶל

יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙

אַל

תְּמִתֵ֔ + נוּ

כִּֽי

יֶשׁ

לָ֤ + נוּ

מַטְמֹנִים֙

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶ֔ה

חִטִּ֥ים

וּ + שְׂעֹרִ֖ים

וְ + שֶׁ֣מֶן

וּ + דְבָ֑שׁ

וַ + יֶּחְדַּ֕ל

וְ + לֹ֥א

הֱמִיתָ֖ + ם

בְּ + ת֥וֹךְ

אֲחֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲשָׂרָ֨הHebrew noun

אֲנָשִׁ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

נִמְצְאוּHebrew verb

בָ֗Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֤וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙name of a person

אַלHebrew negative

תְּמִתֵ֔Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יֶשׁHebrew adjective

לָ֤Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

מַטְמֹנִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

חִטִּ֥יםHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׂעֹרִ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionשֶׁ֣מֶןHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionדְבָ֑שׁHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֶּחְדַּ֕לHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

הֱמִיתָ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixת֥וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandעֲשָׂרָ֨הtenTen.עֶשֶׂר , עֲשָׂרָה 176 n.m . and f . tenScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

בָ֗in/on/withםthem

וַandיֹּאמְר֤וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

IshmaelĒl heareth.יִשְׁמָעֵאל 48 n.pr.m . ( Ēl heareth ) son of Abraham and Hagar murderer of Gedaliah in Benj. in Judah Jew with foreign wifeScroll for more

not

תְּמִתֵ֔to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathנוּusScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

לָ֤to/forנוּus

treasureHidden treasure, treasure.מַטְמוֹן n.m . hidden treasure , treasureScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶ֔הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

wheatWheat.חִטָּה n.f . wheatScroll for more

וּandשְׂעֹרִ֖יםbarleyBarley, bearded.שְׂעֹרָה n.f . barley ( bearded grain)Scroll for more

וְandשֶׁ֣מֶןoilFat, oil.שֶׁ֫מֶן 192 n.m . fat , oilScroll for more

וּandדְבָ֑שׁhoneyHoney.דְּבַשׁ 64 n.m . honeyScroll for more

וַandיֶּחְדַּ֕לto ceaseCease.חָדַל vb . cease Qal cease , come to an end cease , leave off Hoph . should I be made to leaveScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

הֱמִיתָ֖to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathםthemScroll for more

בְּin/on/withת֥וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

אֲחֵיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

Now the pit

wherein

cast

wherein

Ishmael

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the dead bodies

of the men

whom

he had slain

by the side

of Gedaliah

the same

was that which

had made

the king

Asa

for fear of

Baasha

king

of Israel

it

filled … with

Ishmael

the son

of Nethaniah

them that were slain

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וְהַבּ֗וֹרveh-hah-BOHR

אֲשֶׁר֩ah-SHEHR

הִשְׁלִ֨יךְheesh-LEECH

שָׁ֤םshahm

יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙yeesh-mah-EL

אֵ֣תet

כָּלkohl

פִּגְרֵ֣יpeeg-RAY

הָאֲנָשִׁ֗יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

הִכָּה֙hee-KAH

בְּיַדbeh-YAHD

גְּדַלְיָ֔הוּgeh-dahl-YAH-hoo

ה֗וּאhoo

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

עָשָׂה֙ah-SAH

הַמֶּ֣לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אָסָ֔אah-SAH

מִפְּנֵ֖יmee-peh-NAY

בַּעְשָׁ֣אbah-SHAH

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

אֹת֗וֹoh-TOH

מִלֵּ֛אmee-LEH

יִשְׁמָעֵ֥אלyeesh-mah-EL

בֶּןben

נְתַנְיָ֖הוּneh-tahn-YAH-hoo

חֲלָלִֽיםchah-lah-LEEM

Letters

וְ + הַ + בּ֗וֹר

אֲשֶׁר֩

הִשְׁלִ֨יךְ

שָׁ֤ם

יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙

אֵ֣ת

כָּל

פִּגְרֵ֣י

הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֗ים

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

הִכָּה֙

בְּ + יַד

גְּדַלְיָ֔הוּ

ה֗וּא

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

עָשָׂה֙

הַ + מֶּ֣לֶךְ

אָסָ֔א

מִ + פְּנֵ֖י

בַּעְשָׁ֣א

מֶֽלֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

אֹת֗ + וֹ

מִלֵּ֛א

יִשְׁמָעֵ֥אל

בֶּן

נְתַנְיָ֖הוּ

חֲלָלִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixבּ֗וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁר֩Hebrew relative pronoun

הִשְׁלִ֨יךְHebrew verb

שָׁ֤םHebrew adverb

יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙name of a person

אֵ֣תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

פִּגְרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

הִכָּה֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

גְּדַלְיָ֔הוּname of a person

ה֗וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂה֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אָסָ֔אname of a person

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

בַּעְשָׁ֣אname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

אֹת֗Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִלֵּ֛אHebrew verb

יִשְׁמָעֵ֥אלname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

נְתַנְיָ֖הוּname of a person

חֲלָלִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהַtheבּ֗וֹרpitPit, cistern, well.בּוֹר n.m . pit , cistern , well cistern , containing water, made by digging later appar. well pit dungeon (poet. & late; never c. art.) pit of the graveScroll for more

which

to throwThrow, fling, cast.[ שָׁלַךְ ] 125 vb . Hiph . 112 throw , fling , cast Hoph . be thrown , cast be cast forth , out be cast down metaph., be castScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

IshmaelĒl heareth.יִשְׁמָעֵאל 48 n.pr.m . ( Ēl heareth ) son of Abraham and Hagar murderer of Gedaliah in Benj. in Judah Jew with foreign wifeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

corpseCorpse, carcass.פֶּ֫גֶר n.m . corpse , carcassScroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁ֗יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

GedaliahYah(u) is great.גְּדַלְיָ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( Yah(u) is great ) governor of Judea son of Pashur, one of the chiefs of Jerusalem in the time of Jeremiah one of the sons of Jeduthun, in the time of DavidScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

AsaHealer.אָסָא n.pr.m . (perh. healer ) king of Judah, son of Abijam and father of JehoshaphatScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֖יface: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

Baasha

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

אֹת֗object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

to fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

IshmaelĒl heareth.יִשְׁמָעֵאל 48 n.pr.m . ( Ēl heareth ) son of Abraham and Hagar murderer of Gedaliah in Benj. in Judah Jew with foreign wifeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nethaniah

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

Then … carried away captive

Ishmael

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the residue

of the people

that

were in Mizpah

even

daughters

the king’s

and

all

the people

that remained

in Mizpah

whom

had committed

Nebuzaradan

the captain

of the guard

to

Gedaliah

the son

of Ahikam

carried them away captive

Ishmael

the son

of Nethaniah

and departed

to go over

to

the children

of Ammon

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וַיִּ֣שְׁבְּvah-YEESH-beh

יִ֠שְׁמָעֵאלyeesh-mah-EL

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

שְׁאֵרִ֨יתsheh-eh-REET

הָעָ֜םhah-AHM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בַּמִּצְפָּ֗הbah-meets-PAH

אֶתet

בְּנ֤וֹתbeh-NOHT

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

וְאֶתveh-ET

כָּלkohl

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣יםhah-neesh-ah-REEM

בַּמִּצְפָּ֔הbah-meets-PAH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

הִפְקִ֗ידheef-KEED

נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙neh-voo-zahr-ah-DAHN

רַבrahv

טַבָּחִ֔יםtah-bah-CHEEM

אֶתet

גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּgeh-dahl-YAH-hoo

בֶּןben

אֲחִיקָ֑םah-chee-KAHM

וַיִּשְׁבֵּם֙vah-yeesh-BEM

יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלyeesh-mah-EL

בֶּןben

נְתַנְיָ֔הneh-tahn-YAH

וַיֵּ֕לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

לַעֲבֹ֖רlah-ah-VOHR

אֶלel

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

עַמּֽוֹןah-MOHN

Letters

וַ + יִּ֣שְׁבְּ

יִ֠שְׁמָעֵאל

אֶת

כָּל

שְׁאֵרִ֨ית

הָ + עָ֜ם

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּצְפָּ֗ה

אֶת

בְּנ֤וֹת

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

וְ + אֶת

כָּל

הָ + עָם֙

הַ + נִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּצְפָּ֔ה

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

הִפְקִ֗יד

נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙

רַב

טַבָּחִ֔ים

אֶת

גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ

בֶּן

אֲחִיקָ֑ם

וַ + יִּשְׁבֵּ + ם֙

יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל

בֶּן

נְתַנְיָ֔ה

וַ + יֵּ֕לֶךְ

לַ + עֲבֹ֖ר

אֶל

בְּנֵ֥י

עַמּֽוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֣שְׁבְּHebrew verb

יִ֠שְׁמָעֵאלname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁאֵרִ֨יתHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֜םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּצְפָּ֗הname of a place

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּנ֤וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנִּשְׁאָרִ֣יםHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּצְפָּ֔הname of a place

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

הִפְקִ֗ידHebrew verb

נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙name of a person

רַבHebrew noun, masculine

טַבָּחִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew preposition

גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחִיקָ֑םname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁבֵּHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

נְתַנְיָ֔הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֕לֶךְHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲבֹ֖רHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּֽוֹןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּ֣שְׁבְּto take captiveTake captive.שָׁבָה 47 vb . take captive Qal take captive Niph . be taken captiveScroll for more

IshmaelĒl heareth.יִשְׁמָעֵאל 48 n.pr.m . ( Ēl heareth ) son of Abraham and Hagar murderer of Gedaliah in Benj. in Judah Jew with foreign wifeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

remnantRest, residue, remnant, remainder.שְׁאֵרִית n.f . rest , residue , remnant , remainderScroll for more

הָtheעָ֜םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּצְפָּ֗הMizpahOutlook-point, -height.מִצְפָּה 38 n.pr.loc . (prop. outlook-point or -height ) in Gilead, expl. as name given to Laban’s cairn, N. of Jabbok prob. S. of Jabbok near Hermon of sacred place in Benj.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheנִּשְׁאָרִ֣יםto remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּצְפָּ֔הMizpahOutlook-point, -height.מִצְפָּה 38 n.pr.loc . (prop. outlook-point or -height ) in Gilead, expl. as name given to Laban’s cairn, N. of Jabbok prob. S. of Jabbok near Hermon of sacred place in Benj.Scroll for more

which

to reckon: overseerAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

NebuzaradanNabû-zêr-iddin, Nebo hath given seed.נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן n.pr.m . (= Nabû-zêr-iddin , Nebo hath given seed );—general of NebuchadrezzarScroll for more

chiefChief.רַב 49 n.m . chiefScroll for more

guardCook, guardsman.טַבָּח n.m . 1. cook , 2. guardsmanScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

GedaliahYah(u) is great.גְּדַלְיָ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( Yah(u) is great ) governor of Judea son of Pashur, one of the chiefs of Jerusalem in the time of Jeremiah one of the sons of Jeduthun, in the time of DavidScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AhikamMy brother has arisen.אֲחִיקָם n.pr.m . ( my brother has arisen ) son of Shaphan, Josiah’s time; protector of Jerem.; father of GedaliahScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁבֵּto take captiveTake captive.שָׁבָה 47 vb . take captive Qal take captive Niph . be taken captiveם֙themScroll for more

IshmaelĒl heareth.יִשְׁמָעֵאל 48 n.pr.m . ( Ēl heareth ) son of Abraham and Hagar murderer of Gedaliah in Benj. in Judah Jew with foreign wifeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nethaniah

וַandיֵּ֕לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לַto/forעֲבֹ֖רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

But when … heard

Johanan

the son

of Kareah

and all

the captains

of the forces

that

were with him

of

all

the evil

that

had done

Ishmael

the son

of Nethaniah

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וַיִּשְׁמַע֙vah-yeesh-MAH

יוֹחָנָ֣ןyoh-chah-NAHN

בֶּןben

קָרֵ֔חַkah-REH-ahch

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

שָׂרֵ֥יsah-RAY

הַחֲיָלִ֖יםhah-chah-yah-LEEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אִתּ֑וֹee-TOH

אֵ֤תet

כָּלkohl

הָֽרָעָה֙hah-rah-AH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֔הah-SAH

יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אלyeesh-mah-EL

בֶּןben

נְתַנְיָֽהneh-tahn-YAH

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁמַע֙

יוֹחָנָ֣ן

בֶּן

קָרֵ֔חַ

וְ + כָל

שָׂרֵ֥י

הַ + חֲיָלִ֖ים

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אִתּ֑ + וֹ

אֵ֤ת

כָּל

הָֽ + רָעָה֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עָשָׂ֔ה

יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל

בֶּן

נְתַנְיָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמַע֙Hebrew verb

יוֹחָנָ֣ןname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

קָרֵ֔חַname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

שָׂרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixחֲיָלִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּ֑Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵ֤תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixרָעָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֔הHebrew verb

יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אלname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

נְתַנְיָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁמַע֙to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

Johanan

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

KareahBald one.קָרֵחַ 14 n.pr.m . in Judah ( bald one )Scroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

הַtheחֲיָלִ֖יםstrength: soldiers

which

אִתּ֑withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָֽtheרָעָה֙distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

IshmaelĒl heareth.יִשְׁמָעֵאל 48 n.pr.m . ( Ēl heareth ) son of Abraham and Hagar murderer of Gedaliah in Benj. in Judah Jew with foreign wifeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nethaniah

then they took

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the men

and went

to fight

with

Ishmael

the son

of Nethaniah

and found

him

by

the … waters

great

that

are in Gibeon

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וַיִּקְחוּ֙vah-yeek-CHOO

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

הָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

וַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּvah-yeh-leh-CHOO

לְהִלָּחֵ֖םleh-hee-lah-CHEM

עִםeem

יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלyeesh-mah-EL

בֶּןben

נְתַנְיָ֑הneh-tahn-YAH

וַיִּמְצְא֣וּvah-yeem-tseh-OO

אֹת֔וֹoh-TOH

אֶלel

מַ֥יִםMAH-yeem

רַבִּ֖יםrah-BEEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

בְּגִבְעֽוֹןbeh-geev-OHN

Letters

וַ + יִּקְחוּ֙

אֶת

כָּל

הָ֣ + אֲנָשִׁ֔ים

וַ + יֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ

לְ + הִלָּחֵ֖ם

עִם

יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל

בֶּן

נְתַנְיָ֑ה

וַ + יִּמְצְא֣וּ

אֹת֔ + וֹ

אֶל

מַ֥יִם

רַבִּ֖ים

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

בְּ + גִבְעֽוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְחוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָ֣Hebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהִלָּחֵ֖םHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

נְתַנְיָ֑הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְצְא֣וּHebrew verb

אֹת֔Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

מַ֥יִםHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּ֖יםHebrew noun

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixגִבְעֽוֹןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְחוּ֙to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָ֣theאֲנָשִׁ֔יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וַandיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לְto/forהִלָּחֵ֖םto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

IshmaelĒl heareth.יִשְׁמָעֵאל 48 n.pr.m . ( Ēl heareth ) son of Abraham and Hagar murderer of Gedaliah in Benj. in Judah Jew with foreign wifeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nethaniah

וַandיִּמְצְא֣וּto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

אֹת֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withגִבְעֽוֹןGibeon

Now it came to pass that

when … saw

all

the people

that

were with

Ishmael

The ASV does not translate this word.

Johanan

the son

of Kareah

and

all

the captains

of the forces

that

were with him

then they were glad

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וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

כִּרְא֤וֹתkee-reh-OHT

כָּלkohl

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אֶתet

יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אלyeesh-mah-EL

אֶתet

יֽוֹחָנָן֙yoh-chah-NAHN

בֶּןben

קָרֵ֔חַkah-REH-ahch

וְאֵ֛תveh-ET

כָּלkohl

שָׂרֵ֥יsah-RAY

הַחֲיָלִ֖יםhah-chah-yah-LEEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אִתּ֑וֹee-TOH

וַיִּשְׂמָֽחוּvah-yees-MAH-choo

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֗י

כִּ + רְא֤וֹת

כָּל

הָ + עָם֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֶת

יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל

אֶת

יֽוֹחָנָן֙

בֶּן

קָרֵ֔חַ

וְ + אֵ֛ת

כָּל

שָׂרֵ֥י

הַ + חֲיָלִ֖ים

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אִתּ֑ + וֹ

וַ + יִּשְׂמָֽחוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixרְא֤וֹתHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אֶתHebrew preposition

יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אלname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

יֽוֹחָנָן֙name of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

קָרֵ֔חַname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֛תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

שָׂרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixחֲיָלִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּ֑Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂמָֽחוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כִּlike/asרְא֤וֹתto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

IshmaelĒl heareth.יִשְׁמָעֵאל 48 n.pr.m . ( Ēl heareth ) son of Abraham and Hagar murderer of Gedaliah in Benj. in Judah Jew with foreign wifeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Johanan

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

KareahBald one.קָרֵחַ 14 n.pr.m . in Judah ( bald one )Scroll for more

וְandאֵ֛תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

הַtheחֲיָלִ֖יםstrength: soldiers

which

אִתּ֑withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׂמָֽחוּto rejoiceRejoice, be glad.שָׂמַח , שָׂמִ֑חַ 154 vb . rejoice , be glad Qal 126 in common life rejoice religiously subj. י׳ Pi . cause to rejoice , gladden Hiph . = Pi .Scroll for more

So … turned about

all

the people

that

had carried away captive

Ishmael

from

Mizpah

and came back

and went

unto

Johanan

the son

of Kareah

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וַיָּסֹ֨בּוּ֙vah-yah-SOH-boo

כָּלkohl

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

שָׁבָ֥הSHAH-vah

יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אלyeesh-mah-EL

מִןmeen

הַמִּצְפָּ֑הhah-meets-PAH

וַיָּשֻׁ֨בוּ֙vah-yah-SHOO-voo

וַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּvah-yeh-leh-CHOO

אֶלel

יֽוֹחָנָ֖ןyoh-chah-NAHN

בֶּןben

קָרֵֽחַkah-REH-ahch

Letters

וַ + יָּסֹ֨בּוּ֙

כָּל

הָ + עָ֔ם

אֲשֶׁר

שָׁבָ֥ה

יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל

מִן

הַ + מִּצְפָּ֑ה

וַ + יָּשֻׁ֨בוּ֙

וַ + יֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ

אֶל

יֽוֹחָנָ֖ן

בֶּן

קָרֵֽחַ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּסֹ֨בּוּ֙Hebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

שָׁבָ֥הHebrew verb

יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אלname of a person

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמִּצְפָּ֑הname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשֻׁ֨בוּ֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יֽוֹחָנָ֖ןname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

קָרֵֽחַname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּסֹ֨בּוּ֙to turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

to take captiveTake captive.שָׁבָה 47 vb . take captive Qal take captive Niph . be taken captiveScroll for more

IshmaelĒl heareth.יִשְׁמָעֵאל 48 n.pr.m . ( Ēl heareth ) son of Abraham and Hagar murderer of Gedaliah in Benj. in Judah Jew with foreign wifeScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheמִּצְפָּ֑הMizpahOutlook-point, -height.מִצְפָּה 38 n.pr.loc . (prop. outlook-point or -height ) in Gilead, expl. as name given to Laban’s cairn, N. of Jabbok prob. S. of Jabbok near Hermon of sacred place in Benj.Scroll for more

וַandיָּשֻׁ֨בוּ֙to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Johanan

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

KareahBald one.קָרֵחַ 14 n.pr.m . in Judah ( bald one )Scroll for more

But Ishmael

the son

of Nethaniah

escaped

with eight

men

from

Johanan

and went

to

the children

of Ammon

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וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלveh-yeesh-mah-EL

בֶּןben

נְתַנְיָ֗הneh-tahn-YAH

נִמְלַט֙neem-LAHT

בִּשְׁמֹנָ֣הbee-sheh-moh-NAH

אֲנָשִׁ֔יםah-nah-SHEEM

מִפְּנֵ֖יmee-peh-NAY

יֽוֹחָנָ֑ןyoh-chah-NAHN

וַיֵּ֖לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

אֶלel

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

עַמּֽוֹןah-MOHN

Letters

וְ + יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל

בֶּן

נְתַנְיָ֗ה

נִמְלַט֙

בִּ + שְׁמֹנָ֣ה

אֲנָשִׁ֔ים

מִ + פְּנֵ֖י

יֽוֹחָנָ֑ן

וַ + יֵּ֖לֶךְ

אֶל

בְּנֵ֥י

עַמּֽוֹן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

נְתַנְיָ֗הname of a person

נִמְלַט֙Hebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁמֹנָ֣הHebrew noun

אֲנָשִׁ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

יֽוֹחָנָ֑ןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֖לֶךְHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּֽוֹןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלIshmaelĒl heareth.יִשְׁמָעֵאל 48 n.pr.m . ( Ēl heareth ) son of Abraham and Hagar murderer of Gedaliah in Benj. in Judah Jew with foreign wifeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nethaniah

to escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

בִּin/on/withשְׁמֹנָ֣הeightEight.שְׁמֹנֶה , (less oft. שְׁמוֹנֶה ), שְׁמֹנָה 109 n.m . et f . eightScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

Johanan

וַandיֵּ֖לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

Then took

Johanan

the son

of Kareah

and all

the captains

of the forces

that

were with him

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the remnant

of the people

whom

he had recovered

from

Ishmael

the son

of Nethaniah

from

Mizpah

after that

he had slain

The ASV does not translate this word.

Gedaliah

the son

of Ahikam

The ASV does not translate this word.

men

the … of war

and the women

and the children

and the eunuchs

whom

he had brought back

from Gibeon

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וַיִּקַּח֩vah-yee-KAHCH

יוֹחָנָ֨ןyoh-chah-NAHN

בֶּןben

קָרֵ֜חַkah-REH-ahch

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

שָׂרֵ֧יsah-RAY

הַחֲיָלִ֣יםhah-chah-yah-LEEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אִתּ֗וֹee-TOH

אֵ֣תet

כָּלkohl

שְׁאֵרִ֤יתsheh-eh-REET

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

הֵ֠שִׁיבheh-SHEEV

מֵאֵ֨תmeh-ET

יִשְׁמָעֵ֤אלyeesh-mah-EL

בֶּןben

נְתַנְיָה֙neh-tahn-YAH

מִןmeen

הַמִּצְפָּ֔הhah-meets-PAH

אַחַ֣רah-CHAHR

הִכָּ֔הhee-KAH

אֶתet

גְּדַלְיָ֖הgeh-dahl-YAH

בֶּןben

אֲחִיקָ֑םah-chee-KAHM

גְּבָרִ֞יםgeh-vah-REEM

אַנְשֵׁ֣יahn-SHAY

הַמִּלְחָמָ֗הhah-meel-chah-MAH

וְנָשִׁ֤יםveh-nah-SHEEM

וְטַף֙veh-TAHF

וְסָ֣רִסִ֔יםveh-sah-ree-SEEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

הֵשִׁ֖יבheh-SHEEV

מִגִּבְעֽוֹןmee-geev-OHN

Letters

וַ + יִּקַּח֩

יוֹחָנָ֨ן

בֶּן

קָרֵ֜חַ

וְ + כָל

שָׂרֵ֧י

הַ + חֲיָלִ֣ים

אֲשֶׁר

אִתּ֗ + וֹ

אֵ֣ת

כָּל

שְׁאֵרִ֤ית

הָ + עָם֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

הֵ֠שִׁיב

מֵ + אֵ֨ת

יִשְׁמָעֵ֤אל

בֶּן

נְתַנְיָה֙

מִן

הַ + מִּצְפָּ֔ה

אַחַ֣ר

הִכָּ֔ה

אֶת

גְּדַלְיָ֖ה

בֶּן

אֲחִיקָ֑ם

גְּבָרִ֞ים

אַנְשֵׁ֣י

הַ + מִּלְחָמָ֗ה

וְ + נָשִׁ֤ים

וְ + טַף֙

וְ + סָ֣רִסִ֔ים

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

הֵשִׁ֖יב

מִ + גִּבְעֽוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּח֩Hebrew verb

יוֹחָנָ֨ןname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

קָרֵ֜חַname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

שָׂרֵ֧יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixחֲיָלִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּ֗Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵ֣תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁאֵרִ֤יתHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

הֵ֠שִׁיבHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֨תHebrew preposition

יִשְׁמָעֵ֤אלname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

נְתַנְיָה֙name of a person

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמִּצְפָּ֔הname of a place

אַחַ֣רHebrew adjective

הִכָּ֔הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

גְּדַלְיָ֖הname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחִיקָ֑םname of a person

גְּבָרִ֞יםHebrew noun, masculine

אַנְשֵׁ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionנָשִׁ֤יםHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionטַף֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionסָ֣רִסִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

הֵשִׁ֖יבHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixגִּבְעֽוֹןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקַּח֩to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

Johanan

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

KareahBald one.קָרֵחַ 14 n.pr.m . in Judah ( bald one )Scroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

הַtheחֲיָלִ֣יםstrength: soldiers

which

אִתּ֗withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

remnantRest, residue, remnant, remainder.שְׁאֵרִית n.f . rest , residue , remnant , remainderScroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֨תwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

IshmaelĒl heareth.יִשְׁמָעֵאל 48 n.pr.m . ( Ēl heareth ) son of Abraham and Hagar murderer of Gedaliah in Benj. in Judah Jew with foreign wifeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nethaniah

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheמִּצְפָּ֔הMizpahOutlook-point, -height.מִצְפָּה 38 n.pr.loc . (prop. outlook-point or -height ) in Gilead, expl. as name given to Laban’s cairn, N. of Jabbok prob. S. of Jabbok near Hermon of sacred place in Benj.Scroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

GedaliahYah is great.גְּדַלְיָה n.pr.m . ( Yah is great ) governor of Judea appointed by Nebuchadnezzar son of Amariah, a son of Hezekiah priest of the sons of JeshuaScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AhikamMy brother has arisen.אֲחִיקָם n.pr.m . ( my brother has arisen ) son of Shaphan, Josiah’s time; protector of Jerem.; father of GedaliahScroll for more

great manMan, man.גֶּ֫בֶר 66 n.m . man ;— man as strong, disting. fr. women, children, and non-combatants whom he is to defend, chiefly poeticScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָ֗הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וְandנָשִׁ֤יםwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וְandטַף֙childChildren, quick, tripping.טַף 42 n.m . coll. children (as going with quick , tripping steps)Scroll for more

וְandסָ֣רִסִ֔יםeunuchEunuch.סָרִיס 45 n.m . eunuchScroll for more

which

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

מִfromגִּבְעֽוֹןGibeon

And they departed

and dwelt

in Geruth

Chimham

which

is by

Beth

lehem

to go

to enter into

Egypt

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וַיֵּלְכ֗וּvah-yeh-leh-CHOO

וַיֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙vah-yeh-sheh-VOO

בְּגֵר֣וּתbeh-geh-ROOT

כִּמְהָ֔םkeem-HAHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אֵ֖צֶלEH-tsel

בֵּ֣יתbayt

לָ֑חֶםLAH-chem

לָלֶ֖כֶתlah-LEH-chet

לָב֥וֹאlah-VOH

מִצְרָֽיִםmeets-RAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + יֵּלְכ֗וּ

וַ + יֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙

בְּ + גֵר֣וּת

כִּמְהָ֔ם

אֲשֶׁר

אֵ֖צֶל

בֵּ֣ית

לָ֑חֶם

לָ + לֶ֖כֶת

לָ + ב֥וֹא

מִצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלְכ֗וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixגֵר֣וּתname of a place

כִּמְהָ֔םname of a person

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אֵ֖צֶלHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֣יתname of a place

לָ֑חֶםname of a place

לָHebrew prefixלֶ֖כֶתHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixב֥וֹאHebrew verb

מִצְרָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּלְכ֗וּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandיֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withגֵר֣וּתGeruthLodging, -place, inn, khan.גֵּרוּת n.f . lodging ( -place ) Je 41:17 , inn , khan ?Scroll for more

Chimham

which

besideConjunction, proximity.אֵ֫צֶל 81 subst . conjunction , proximityScroll for more

Bethlehem

לָto/forלֶ֖כֶתto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לָto/forב֥וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

because of

the Chaldeans

for

they were afraid

of them

because

had slain

Ishmael

the son

of Nethaniah

The ASV does not translate this word.

Gedaliah

the son

of Ahikam

whom

made governor

the king

of Babylon

over the land

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מִפְּנֵי֙mee-peh-NAY

הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔יםhah-kahs-DEEM

כִּ֥יkee

יָרְא֖וּyahr-OO

מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑םmee-peh-nay-HEM

כִּֽיkee

הִכָּ֞הhee-KAH

יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלyeesh-mah-EL

בֶּןben

נְתַנְיָ֗הneh-tahn-YAH

אֶתet

גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּ֙geh-dahl-YAH-hoo

בֶּןben

אֲחִיקָ֔םah-chee-KAHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הִפְקִ֥ידheef-KEED

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶ֖לbah-VEL

בָּאָֽרֶץbah-AH-rets

Letters

מִ + פְּנֵי֙

הַ + כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים

כִּ֥י

יָרְא֖וּ

מִ + פְּנֵי + הֶ֑ם

כִּֽי

הִכָּ֞ה

יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל

בֶּן

נְתַנְיָ֗ה

אֶת

גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּ֙

בֶּן

אֲחִיקָ֔ם

אֲשֶׁר

הִפְקִ֥יד

מֶֽלֶךְ

בָּבֶ֖ל

בָּ + [הַ] + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixכַּשְׂדִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

יָרְא֖וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הִכָּ֞הHebrew verb

יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

נְתַנְיָ֗הname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּ֙name of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחִיקָ֔םname of a person

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הִפְקִ֥ידHebrew verb

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֖לname of a place

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

מִfromפְּנֵי֙face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheכַּשְׂדִּ֔יםChaldeaKasdim, Chaldeans, Chaldea.כַּשְׂדִּים n.pr.gent . et terr . Kasdim = Chaldeans , ChaldeaScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵיface ofFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

IshmaelĒl heareth.יִשְׁמָעֵאל 48 n.pr.m . ( Ēl heareth ) son of Abraham and Hagar murderer of Gedaliah in Benj. in Judah Jew with foreign wifeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nethaniah

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

GedaliahYah(u) is great.גְּדַלְיָ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( Yah(u) is great ) governor of Judea son of Pashur, one of the chiefs of Jerusalem in the time of Jeremiah one of the sons of Jeduthun, in the time of DavidScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AhikamMy brother has arisen.אֲחִיקָם n.pr.m . ( my brother has arisen ) son of Shaphan, Josiah’s time; protector of Jerem.; father of GedaliahScroll for more

which

to reckon: overseerAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more