2 Samuel 3 — Open Scroll

Now there was

war

long

between

the house

of Saul

and

the house

of David

and David

waxed

stronger and stronger

but the house

of Saul

waxed

weaker and weaker

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וַתְּהִ֤יvah-teh-HEE

הַמִּלְחָמָה֙hah-meel-chah-MAH

אֲרֻכָּ֔הah-roo-KAH

בֵּ֚יןbayn

בֵּ֣יתbayt

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

וּבֵ֖יןoo-VAYN

בֵּ֣יתbayt

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

וְדָוִד֙veh-dah-VEED

הֹלֵ֣ךְhoh-LECH

וְחָזֵ֔קveh-chah-ZEK

וּבֵ֥יתoo-VAYT

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

הֹלְכִ֥יםhoh-leh-CHEEM

וְדַלִּֽיםveh-dah-LEEM

Letters

וַ + תְּהִ֤י

הַ + מִּלְחָמָה֙

אֲרֻכָּ֔ה

בֵּ֚ין

בֵּ֣ית

שָׁא֔וּל

וּ + בֵ֖ין

בֵּ֣ית

דָּוִ֑ד

וְ + דָוִד֙

הֹלֵ֣ךְ

וְ + חָזֵ֔ק

וּ + בֵ֥ית

שָׁא֖וּל

הֹלְכִ֥ים

וְ + דַלִּֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִ֤יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲרֻכָּ֔הHebrew adjective

בֵּ֚יןHebrew adjective

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֖יןHebrew adjective

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionדָוִד֙name of a person

הֹלֵ֣ךְHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionחָזֵ֔קHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

הֹלְכִ֥יםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionדַלִּֽיםHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandתְּהִ֤יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָה֙battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

longLong.[ אָרֹךְ ] adj . long of time fig. of God’s wisdomScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וּandבֵ֖יןbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וְandדָוִד֙DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to go: continueGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandחָזֵ֔קstronger

וּandבֵ֥יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to go: continueGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandדַלִּֽיםpoorLow, weak, poor, thin.דַּל adj . low , weak , poor , thin (especially common in Wisd. lit. and poet.)Scroll for more

And … were … born

unto David

sons

in Hebron

and … was

his first born

Amnon

of Ahinoam

the Jezreelitess

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וַיִּוָּלְד֧וּvah-yee-vah-leh-DOO

לְדָוִ֛דleh-dah-VEED

בָּנִ֖יםbah-NEEM

בְּחֶבְר֑וֹןbeh-chev-ROHN

וַיְהִ֤יvah-yeh-HEE

בְכוֹרוֹ֙veh-choh-ROH

אַמְנ֔וֹןahm-NOHN

לַאֲחִינֹ֖עַםlah-ah-chee-NOH-ahm

הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִֽתhah-yeez-reh-eh-LEET

Letters

וַ + יִּוָּלְד֧וּ

לְ + דָוִ֛ד

בָּנִ֖ים

בְּ + חֶבְר֑וֹן

וַ + יְהִ֤י

בְכוֹר + וֹ֙

אַמְנ֔וֹן

לַ + אֲחִינֹ֖עַם

הַ + יִּזְרְעֵאלִֽת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּוָּלְד֧וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֛דname of a person

בָּנִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixחֶבְר֑וֹןname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֤יHebrew verb

בְכוֹרHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַמְנ֔וֹןname of a person

לַHebrew prefixאֲחִינֹ֖עַםname of a person

הַHebrew prefixיִּזְרְעֵאלִֽתname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּוָּלְד֧וּto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֛דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחֶבְר֑וֹןHebronHebron, association, league.חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc . Hebron ( association , league )Scroll for more

וַandיְהִ֤יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְכוֹרfirstbornFirst-born.בְּכוֹר 122 n.m . first-born men and women animals figurativeוֹ֙hisScroll for more

AmnonFaithful.אַמְנוֹן n.pr.m . ( faithful ) eldest son of David a son of ShimonScroll for more

לַto/forאֲחִינֹ֖עַםAhinoamMy brother is delight.אֲחִינֹ֫עַם n.pr.f . ( my brother is delight ) wife of Saul Jezreelitess, wife of DavidScroll for more

הַtheיִּזְרְעֵאלִֽתJezreel

and his second

Chileab

of Abigail

the wife

of Nabal

the Carmelite

and the third

Absalom

the son

of Maacah

the daughter

of Talmai

king

of Geshur

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וּמִשְׁנֵ֣הוּoo-meesh-NEH-hoo

כִלְאָ֔בcheel-AHV

לַאֲֽבִיגַ֕יִלlah-ah-vee-GAH-yeel

אֵ֖שֶׁתEH-shet

נָבָ֣לnah-VAHL

הַֽכַּרְמְלִ֑יhah-kahr-meh-LEE

וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁי֙veh-hah-sheh-lee-SHEE

אַבְשָׁל֣וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

בֶּֽןben

מַעֲכָ֔הmah-ah-CHAH

בַּתbaht

תַּלְמַ֖יtahl-MAI

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

גְּשֽׁוּרgeh-SHOOR

Letters

וּ + מִשְׁנֵ֣ + הוּ

כִלְאָ֔ב

לַ + אֲֽבִיגַ֕יִל

אֵ֖שֶׁת

נָבָ֣ל

הַֽ + כַּרְמְלִ֑י

וְ + הַ + שְּׁלִשִׁי֙

אַבְשָׁל֣וֹם

בֶּֽן

מַעֲכָ֔ה

בַּת

תַּלְמַ֖י

מֶ֥לֶךְ

גְּשֽׁוּר

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמִשְׁנֵ֣Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִלְאָ֔בname of a person

לַHebrew prefixאֲֽבִיגַ֕יִלname of a person

אֵ֖שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

נָבָ֣לname of a person

הַֽHebrew prefixכַּרְמְלִ֑יname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixשְּׁלִשִׁי֙Hebrew adjective

אַבְשָׁל֣וֹםname of a person

בֶּֽןHebrew noun, masculine

מַעֲכָ֔הname of a person

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

תַּלְמַ֖יname of a person

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

גְּשֽׁוּרname of a place

What It Can Mean

וּandמִשְׁנֵ֣Second QuarterDouble, copy, second.מִשְׁנֶה n.[m.] double , copy , secondהוּhisScroll for more

Chileab

לַto/forאֲֽבִיגַ֕יִלAbigailMy father is joy.אֲבִיגַ֫יִל n.pr.f . ( my father is joy (?)) wife of Nabal, then of David sister of DavidScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

Nabal

הַֽtheכַּרְמְלִ֑יCarmeliteThe Carmelite, the Carmelitess.כַּרְמְלִי adj.gent ., c. art., the Carmelite , of Nabal. f . הַכַּרְמְלִית the Carmelitess , of Abigail.Scroll for more

וְandהַtheשְּׁלִשִׁי֙thirdThird.שְׁלִישִׁי m . שְׁלִישִׁית f . adj.num.ord . 108 thirdScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Maacah

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

Talmai

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

GeshurBridge, land of bridges.גְּשׁוּר n.pr.m . ( bridge ? or land of bridges ?). of people of landScroll for more

and the fourth

Adonijah

the son

of Haggith

and the fifth

Shephatiah

the son

of Abital

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וְהָרְבִיעִ֖יveh-hah-reh-vee-EE

אֲדֹנִיָּ֣הah-doh-nee-YAH

בֶןven

חַגִּ֑יתchah-GEET

וְהַחֲמִישִׁ֖יveh-hah-chah-mee-SHEE

שְׁפַטְיָ֥הsheh-faht-YAH

בֶןven

אֲבִיטָֽלah-vee-TAHL

Letters

וְ + הָ + רְבִיעִ֖י

אֲדֹנִיָּ֣ה

בֶן

חַגִּ֑ית

וְ + הַ + חֲמִישִׁ֖י

שְׁפַטְיָ֥ה

בֶן

אֲבִיטָֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixרְבִיעִ֖יHebrew adjective

אֲדֹנִיָּ֣הname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

חַגִּ֑יתname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixחֲמִישִׁ֖יHebrew adjective

שְׁפַטְיָ֥הname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבִיטָֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandהָtheרְבִיעִ֖יfourthFourth.רְבִיעִי m ., רְבִיעִית f ., adj.num.ordin . fourthScroll for more

AdonijahMy Lord is YHWH.אֲדֹנִיָּ֫הוּ ( אֲדֹיִּנָה ) n.pr.m . ( my Lord is YHWH ) fourth son of David a Levite a chief of the peopleScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

HaggithFestal.חַגִּית n.pr.f . ( festal ) wife of David and mother of AdonijahScroll for more

וְandהַtheחֲמִישִׁ֖יfifthFifth.חֲמִישִׁי m ., חֲמִישִׁית f.adj.num.ordin . fifthScroll for more

ShephatiahYHWH hath judged, vindicated.שְׁפַטְיָה(וּ) n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged , vindicated ) יָה : fifth son of David contemp. of Jerem. man of Judah chiefs of families of restoration Benjamite יָהוּ : son of Jehosh. hero of David SimeoniteScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AbitalMy father is, the, dew.אֲבִיטָ֑ל n.pr.f . ( my father is ( the ) dew ) a wife of David 2 S 3:4 1 Ch 3:3 .Scroll for more

and the sixth

Ithream

of Eglah

wife

David’s

These

were born

to David

in Hebron

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וְהַשִּׁשִּׁ֣יveh-hah-shee-SHEE

יִתְרְעָ֔םyeet-reh-AHM

לְעֶגְלָ֖הleh-eg-LAH

אֵ֣שֶׁתEH-shet

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

אֵ֛לֶּהEH-leh

יֻלְּד֥וּyoo-leh-DOO

לְדָוִ֖דleh-dah-VEED

בְּחֶבְרֽוֹןbeh-chev-ROHN

Letters

וְ + הַ + שִּׁשִּׁ֣י

יִתְרְעָ֔ם

לְ + עֶגְלָ֖ה

אֵ֣שֶׁת

דָּוִ֑ד

אֵ֛לֶּה

יֻלְּד֥וּ

לְ + דָוִ֖ד

בְּ + חֶבְרֽוֹן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixשִּׁשִּׁ֣יHebrew noun

יִתְרְעָ֔םname of a person

לְHebrew prefixעֶגְלָ֖הname of a person

אֵ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

אֵ֛לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

יֻלְּד֥וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֖דname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixחֶבְרֽוֹןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandהַtheשִּׁשִּׁ֣יsixthSixth.שִׁשִּׁי m . 22 שִׁשִּׁית f . 6 adj.num.ordin . sixthScroll for more

Ithream

לְto/forעֶגְלָ֖הEglah

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֖דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחֶבְרֽוֹןHebronHebron, association, league.חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc . Hebron ( association , league )Scroll for more

And it came to pass

while there was

war

between

the house

of Saul

and

the house

of David

that Abner

The ASV does not translate this word.

made himself strong

in the house

of Saul

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וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

בִּֽהְיוֹת֙bee-heh-YOHT

הַמִּלְחָמָ֔הhah-meel-chah-MAH

בֵּ֚יןbayn

בֵּ֣יתbayt

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

וּבֵ֖יןoo-VAYN

בֵּ֣יתbayt

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

וְאַבְנֵ֛רveh-ahv-NEHR

הָיָ֥הhah-YAH

מִתְחַזֵּ֖קmeet-chah-ZEK

בְּבֵ֥יתbeh-VAYT

שָׁאֽוּלshah-OOL

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֗י

בִּֽ + הְיוֹת֙

הַ + מִּלְחָמָ֔ה

בֵּ֚ין

בֵּ֣ית

שָׁא֔וּל

וּ + בֵ֖ין

בֵּ֣ית

דָּוִ֑ד

וְ + אַבְנֵ֛ר

הָיָ֥ה

מִתְחַזֵּ֖ק

בְּ + בֵ֥ית

שָׁאֽוּל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

בִּֽHebrew prefixהְיוֹת֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

בֵּ֚יןHebrew adjective

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֖יןHebrew adjective

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאַבְנֵ֛רname of a person

הָיָ֥הHebrew verb

מִתְחַזֵּ֖קHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixבֵ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁאֽוּלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בִּֽin/on/withהְיוֹת֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָ֔הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וּandבֵ֖יןbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וְandאַבְנֵ֛רAbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבֵ֥יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

Now Saul had

a concubine

whose name

was Rizpah

the daughter

of Aiah

and … said

to

Abner

Wherefore

hast thou gone in

unto

concubine

my father’s

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וּלְשָׁא֣וּלoo-leh-shah-OOL

פִּלֶ֔גֶשׁpee-LEH-gesh

וּשְׁמָ֖הּoo-sheh-MAH

רִצְפָּ֣הreets-PAH

בַתvaht

אַיָּ֑הah-YAH

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

אֶלel

אַבְנֵ֔רahv-NEHR

מַדּ֥וּעַmah-DOO-ah

בָּ֖אתָהBAH-tah

אֶלel

פִּילֶ֥גֶשׁpee-LEH-gesh

אָבִֽיah-VEE

Letters

וּ + לְ + שָׁא֣וּל

פִּלֶ֔גֶשׁ

וּ + שְׁמָ֖ + הּ

רִצְפָּ֣ה

בַת

אַיָּ֑ה

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

אֶל

אַבְנֵ֔ר

מַדּ֥וּעַ

בָּ֖אתָה

אֶל

פִּילֶ֥גֶשׁ

אָבִֽ + י

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixשָׁא֣וּלname of a person

פִּלֶ֔גֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

רִצְפָּ֣הname of a person

בַתHebrew noun, feminine

אַיָּ֑הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַבְנֵ֔רname of a person

מַדּ֥וּעַHebrew interrogative

בָּ֖אתָהHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

פִּילֶ֥גֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

אָבִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וּandלְto/forשָׁא֣וּלSaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

concubineConcubine.פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁ , פִּילֶ֫גֶשׁ 37 n.f . concubine concubine either = paramour , or < concubinageScroll for more

וּandשְׁמָ֖nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentהּherScroll for more

Rizpah

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

AiahFalcon.אַיָּה n.pr.m . ( falcon ) a Horite father of RizpahScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

why?Wherefore?מַדּוּעַ 61 and מַדֻּעַ adv . wherefore?Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

concubineConcubine.פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁ , פִּילֶ֫גֶשׁ 37 n.f . concubine concubine either = paramour , or < concubinageScroll for more

אָבִֽfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

Then was … wroth

Abner

very

for

the words

of Ish

bosheth

and said

Am … head

a dog’s

I

that

belongeth to Judah

This day

do I show

kindness

unto

the house

of Saul

thy father

to

his brethren

and to

his friends

and … not

have … delivered thee

into the hand

of David

and … thou chargest … with

me

a fault

concerning this woman

this day

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וַיִּחַר֩vah-YEE-chahr

לְאַבְנֵ֨רleh-ahv-NEHR

מְאֹ֜דmeh-OHD

עַלahl

דִּבְרֵ֣יdeev-RAY

אִֽישׁeesh

בֹּ֗שֶׁתBOH-shet

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

הֲרֹ֨אשׁhah-ROHSH

כֶּ֥לֶבKEH-lev

אָנֹ֘כִי֮ah-noh-CHEE

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

לִֽיהוּדָה֒lee-hoo-DAH

הַיּ֨וֹםhah-YOHM

אֶֽעֱשֶׂהeh-eh-SEH

חֶ֜סֶדCHEH-sed

עִםeem

בֵּ֣יתbayt

שָׁא֣וּלshah-OOL

אָבִ֗יךָah-VEE-chah

אֶלel

אֶחָיו֙eh-CHAHV

וְאֶלveh-EL

מֵ֣רֵעֵ֔הוּmeh-reh-EH-hoo

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

הִמְצִיתִ֖ךָheem-tsee-TEE-chah

בְּיַדbeh-YAHD

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

וַתִּפְקֹ֥דvah-teef-KOHD

עָלַ֛יah-LAI

עֲוֺ֥ןah-VOHN

הָאִשָּׁ֖הhah-ee-SHAH

הַיּֽוֹםhah-YOHM

Letters

וַ + יִּחַר֩

לְ + אַבְנֵ֨ר

מְאֹ֜ד

עַל

דִּבְרֵ֣י

אִֽישׁ

בֹּ֗שֶׁת

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

הֲ + רֹ֨אשׁ

כֶּ֥לֶב

אָנֹ֘כִי֮

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

לִֽ + יהוּדָה֒

הַ + יּ֨וֹם

אֶֽעֱשֶׂה

חֶ֜סֶד

עִם

בֵּ֣ית

שָׁא֣וּל

אָבִ֗י + ךָ

אֶל

אֶחָי + ו֙

וְ + אֶל

מֵ֣רֵעֵ֔ + הוּ

וְ + לֹ֥א

הִמְצִיתִ֖ + ךָ

בְּ + יַד

דָּוִ֑ד

וַ + תִּפְקֹ֥ד

עָלַ֛ + י

עֲוֺ֥ן

הָ + אִשָּׁ֖ה

הַ + יּֽוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּחַר֩Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאַבְנֵ֨רname of a person

מְאֹ֜דHebrew adjective

עַלHebrew preposition

דִּבְרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אִֽישׁname of a person

בֹּ֗שֶׁתname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

הֲHebrew prefixרֹ֨אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

כֶּ֥לֶבHebrew noun, masculine

אָנֹ֘כִי֮Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

לִֽHebrew prefixיהוּדָה֒name of a person

הַHebrew prefixיּ֨וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶֽעֱשֶׂהHebrew verb

חֶ֜סֶדHebrew noun, masculine

עִםHebrew preposition

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁא֣וּלname of a person

אָבִ֗יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֶחָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

מֵ֣רֵעֵ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

הִמְצִיתִ֖Hebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּפְקֹ֥דHebrew verb

עָלַ֛Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עֲוֺ֥ןHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixיּֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּחַר֩to be incensedBurn, be kindled.חָרָה vb . burn , be kindled , of anger Qal of man of God Niph . be angry with Hiph . burned with zeal (?) in repairing ; and kindled his anger against me Hithp . heat oneself in vexation .—The foll. forms are somewhat dub.: how canst thou hotly contend (in a race) with the horses ?; because thou strivest eagerly (to excel) in cedarScroll for more

לְto/forאַבְנֵ֨רAbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

Ish-boshethIshbosheth.אִישׁ־בֹ֫שֶׁת n.pr.m . Ishbosheth son of Saul, & king of Isr., with David as rival one of Dvd’s heroesScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הֲquestion markerרֹ֨אשׁheadרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

dogDog, dog.כֶּ֫לֶב n.m . I S 24:15 dog (NH id .; Ph. כלב ; Aram. כֶּ֫לְבָּא , Syriac ; Ar. Arabic ; Eth. Ethiopic As. kalbu DI HWB 328)—abs. כ׳ Ju 7:5 + 16 t., כָּ֑לֶב ψ 59:7 , 15 ; pl. כְּלָבִים 1 K 14:11 + 12 t.; cstr. כַּלְבֵי Jb 30:1 ; sf. כְּלָבֶיךָ ψ 68:24 ;— dog : lit. 1 K 14:11 16:4 21:19 , 19 , 23 , 24 22:38 2 K 9:10 , 36 (all of fierce, hungry dogs, devouring dead bodies and licking blood); cf. Je 15:3 and ( לְשׁוֹן כְּלָבֶיךָ ) ψ 68:24 ; eating torn flesh, Ex 22:30 (E), כַּלְבֵי צֹאנִי = my sheep-dogs , only Jb 30:1 (in both these with implied inferiority); dog-sacrifice was a heathen rite Is 66:3 (Di al.); v. esp. RS Sem. 1, 273 (291), 325 (343); in various sim. Ju 7:5 Pr 26:11 , 17 ψ 59:7 , 15 ; in proverbial sayings: לֹא יֶֽחֱרַץ־כ׳ לְשֹׁנוֹ Ex 11:7 (v. I. חרץ ); לְכ׳ מֵת טוֹב מִן־הָאַרְיֵה הַמֵּֽת Ec 9:4 . applied, fig., to men, in contempt I S 17:43 , so of psalmist’s enemies ψ 22:17 , 21 , or in excessive humility 2 K 8:13 ; still more emphatically כ׳ מֵת a dead dog , הָכּ׳ הַמֵּת 2 S 9:8 16:9 ; also רֹאשׁ כ׳ 3:8 ; כְּלָבִים אִלְּמִים Is 56:10 (of misleading prophets), הַכּ׳ עַזֵּי נֶפֶשׁ v 11 ( id .); כ׳ was name given to male temple-prostitutes Dt 23:19 (v. Dr; cf. קָדֵשׁ ).Scroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

which

לִֽto/forיהוּדָה֒JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

הַtheיּ֨וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

kindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.Scroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

אָבִ֗יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָyourScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אֶחָיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherו֙hisScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

מֵ֣רֵעֵ֔companionFriend, companion.[ מֵרֵעַ ] n.m . friend , companionהוּhisScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

הִמְצִיתִ֖to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoךָyouScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandתִּפְקֹ֥דto reckon: visitAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

עָלַ֛uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityScroll for more

הָtheאִשָּׁ֖הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

הַtheיּֽוֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

so

do

God

to Abner

and … also

more

The ASV does not translate this word.

if

as

hath sworn

Jehovah

to David

even

so

I do

to him

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כֹּֽהkoh

יַעֲשֶׂ֤הyah-ah-SEH

אֱלֹהִים֙eh-loh-HEEM

לְאַבְנֵ֔רleh-ahv-NEHR

וְכֹ֖הveh-CHOH

יֹסִ֣יףyoh-SEEF

ל֑וֹloh

כִּ֗יkee

כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רkah-ah-SHEHR

נִשְׁבַּ֤עneesh-BAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְדָוִ֔דleh-dah-VEED

כִּֽיkee

כֵ֖ןchen

אֶֽעֱשֶׂהeh-eh-SEH

לּֽוֹloh

Letters

כֹּֽה

יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה

אֱלֹהִים֙

לְ + אַבְנֵ֔ר

וְ + כֹ֖ה

יֹסִ֣יף

ל֑ + וֹ

כִּ֗י

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֨ר

נִשְׁבַּ֤ע

יהוה

לְ + דָוִ֔ד

כִּֽי

כֵ֖ן

אֶֽעֱשֶׂה

לּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

יַעֲשֶׂ֤הHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixאַבְנֵ֔רname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֖הHebrew adverb

יֹסִ֣יףHebrew verb

ל֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֗יHebrew conjunction

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

נִשְׁבַּ֤עHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֔דname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

כֵ֖ןHebrew conjunction

אֶֽעֱשֶׂהHebrew verb

לּֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

לְto/forאַבְנֵ֔רAbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

וְandכֹ֖הthusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to addAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

ל֑to/forוֹhim

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֨רwhich

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֔דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לּֽto/forוֹhim

to transfer

the kingdom

from the house

of Saul

and to set up

The ASV does not translate this word.

the throne

of David

over

Israel

and over

Judah

from Dan

even to

Beer

sheba

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לְהַֽעֲבִ֥ירleh-hah-ah-VEER

הַמַּמְלָכָ֖הhah-mah-meh-lah-CHAH

מִבֵּ֣יתmee-BAYT

שָׁא֑וּלshah-OOL

וּלְהָקִ֞יםoo-leh-hah-KEEM

אֶתet

כִּסֵּ֣אkee-SEH

דָוִ֗דdah-VEED

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

וְעַלveh-AHL

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

מִדָּ֖ןmee-DAHN

וְעַדveh-AHD

בְּאֵ֥רbeh-EHR

שָֽׁבַעSHAH-vah

Letters

לְ + הַֽעֲבִ֥יר

הַ + מַּמְלָכָ֖ה

מִ + בֵּ֣ית

שָׁא֑וּל

וּ + לְ + הָקִ֞ים

אֶת

כִּסֵּ֣א

דָוִ֗ד

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

וְ + עַל

יְהוּדָ֔ה

מִ + דָּ֖ן

וְ + עַד

בְּאֵ֥ר

שָֽׁבַע

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixהַֽעֲבִ֥ירHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמַּמְלָכָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixבֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁא֑וּלname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixהָקִ֞יםHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כִּסֵּ֣אHebrew noun, masculine

דָוִ֗דname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

מִHebrew prefixדָּ֖ןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

בְּאֵ֥רname of a place

שָֽׁבַעname of a place

What It Can Mean

לְto/forהַֽעֲבִ֥ירto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

הַtheמַּמְלָכָ֖הkingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

מִfromבֵּ֣יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וּandלְto/forהָקִ֞יםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

מִfromדָּ֖ןDanJudge.דָּן n.pr.m . ( judge ) son of Jacob and Bilhah the tribe of Dan a city on northern frontier of Israel at one of the sources of the JordanScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

BeershebaBeersheba.בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.loc . BeershebaScroll for more

And … not

he could

another

answer

The ASV does not translate this word.

Abner

word

because he feared

him

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וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יָכֹ֣לyah-CHOHL

ע֔וֹדohd

לְהָשִׁ֥יבleh-hah-SHEEV

אֶתet

אַבְנֵ֖רahv-NEHR

דָּבָ֑רdah-VAHR

מִיִּרְאָת֖וֹmee-yeer-ah-TOH

אֹתֽוֹoh-TOH

Letters

וְ + לֹֽא

יָכֹ֣ל

ע֔וֹד

לְ + הָשִׁ֥יב

אֶת

אַבְנֵ֖ר

דָּבָ֑ר

מִ + יִּרְאָת֖ + וֹ

אֹתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יָכֹ֣לHebrew verb

ע֔וֹדHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixהָשִׁ֥יבHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אַבְנֵ֖רname of a person

דָּבָ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixיִּרְאָת֖Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֹתֽHebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

לְto/forהָשִׁ֥יבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

מִfromיִּרְאָת֖to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyוֹheScroll for more

אֹתֽobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

And … sent

Abner

messengers

to

David

on his behalf

saying

Whose is

the land

saying

Make

thy league

with me

and behold

my hand

shall be with thee

to bring about

unto thee

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

Israel

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וַיִּשְׁלַח֩vah-yeesh-LAHCH

אַבְנֵ֨רahv-NEHR

מַלְאָכִ֧יםmahl-ah-CHEEM

אֶלel

דָּוִ֛דdah-VEED

תַּחְתָּ֥יוtahch-TAHV

לֵאמֹ֖רleh-MOHR

לְמִיleh-MEE

אָ֑רֶץAH-rets

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

כָּרְתָ֤הkah-reh-TAH

בְרִֽיתְךָ֙veh-ree-teh-CHAH

אִתִּ֔יee-TEE

וְהִנֵּה֙veh-hee-NEH

יָדִ֣יyah-DEE

עִמָּ֔ךְee-MAHCH

לְהָסֵ֥בleh-hah-SEV

אֵלֶ֖יךָeh-LAY-chah

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַח֩

אַבְנֵ֨ר

מַלְאָכִ֧ים

אֶל

דָּוִ֛ד

תַּחְתָּ֥י + ו

לֵ + אמֹ֖ר

לְ + מִי

אָ֑רֶץ

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

כָּרְתָ֤ + ה

בְרִֽיתְ + ךָ֙

אִתִּ֔ + י

וְ + הִנֵּה֙

יָדִ֣ + י

עִמָּ֔ + ךְ

לְ + הָסֵ֥ב

אֵלֶ֖י + ךָ

אֶת

כָּל

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַח֩Hebrew verb

אַבְנֵ֨רname of a person

מַלְאָכִ֧יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֛דname of a person

תַּחְתָּ֥יHebrew noun, masculineוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֖רHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixמִיHebrew interrogative

אָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

כָּרְתָ֤Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

בְרִֽיתְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אִתִּ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּה֙Hebrew interjection

יָדִ֣Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עִמָּ֔Hebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixהָסֵ֥בHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַח֩to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

AbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

תַּחְתָּ֥יunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofוhimScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֖רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְto/forמִיwho?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

כָּרְתָ֤to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

בְרִֽיתְcovenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationךָ֙yourScroll for more

אִתִּ֔withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .יmeScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּה֙beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

יָדִ֣handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

עִמָּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךְyouScroll for more

לְto/forהָסֵ֥בto turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

אֵלֶ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And he said

Well

I

will make

with thee

a league

but

thing

one

I

require

of thee

that is

not

thou shalt … see

The ASV does not translate this word.

my face

except

first

thou … bring

The ASV does not translate this word.

Michal

daughter

Saul’s

when thou comest

to see

The ASV does not translate this word.

my face

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ט֔וֹבtohv

אֲנִ֕יah-NEE

אֶכְרֹ֥תech-ROHT

אִתְּךָ֖ee-teh-CHAH

בְּרִ֑יתbeh-REET

אַ֣ךְAH-cheh

דָּבָ֣רdah-VAHR

אֶחָ֡דeh-CHAHD

אָנֹכִי֩ah-noh-CHEE

שֹׁאֵ֨לshoh-EL

מֵאִתְּךָ֤meh-ee-teh-CHAH

לֵאמֹר֙leh-MOHR

לֹאloh

תִרְאֶ֣הteer-EH

אֶתet

פָּנַ֔יpah-NAI

כִּ֣יkee

אִםeem

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

הֱבִיאֲךָ֗heh-vee-ah-CHAH

אֵ֚תet

מִיכַ֣לmee-CHAHL

בַּתbaht

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

בְּבֹאֲךָ֖beh-voh-ah-CHAH

לִרְא֥וֹתlee-reh-OHT

אֶתet

פָּנָֽיpah-NAI

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

ט֔וֹב

אֲנִ֕י

אֶכְרֹ֥ת

אִתְּ + ךָ֖

בְּרִ֑ית

אַ֣ךְ

דָּבָ֣ר

אֶחָ֡ד

אָנֹכִי֩

שֹׁאֵ֨ל

מֵ + אִתְּ + ךָ֤

לֵ + אמֹר֙

לֹא

תִרְאֶ֣ה

אֶת

פָּנַ֔ + י

כִּ֣י

אִם

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

הֱבִיאֲ + ךָ֗

אֵ֚ת

מִיכַ֣ל

בַּת

שָׁא֔וּל

בְּ + בֹאֲ + ךָ֖

לִ + רְא֥וֹת

אֶת

פָּנָֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

ט֔וֹבHebrew adjective

אֲנִ֕יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶכְרֹ֥תHebrew verb

אִתְּHebrew prepositionךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּרִ֑יתHebrew noun, feminine

אַ֣ךְHebrew adverb

דָּבָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֡דHebrew adjective

אָנֹכִי֩Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

שֹׁאֵ֨לHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאִתְּHebrew prepositionךָ֤object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹר֙Hebrew verb

לֹאHebrew negative

תִרְאֶ֣הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פָּנַ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הֱבִיאֲHebrew verbךָ֗object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֵ֚תHebrew particle

מִיכַ֣לname of a person

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixבֹאֲHebrew verbךָ֖subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לִHebrew prefixרְא֥וֹתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פָּנָֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

אִתְּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .ךָ֖youScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

מֵfromאִתְּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .ךָ֤youScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

פָּנַ֔faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הֱבִיאֲto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putךָ֗youScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Michal

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבֹאֲto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putךָ֖youScroll for more

לִto/forרְא֥וֹתto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

פָּנָֽfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

And … sent

David

messengers

to

Ish

bosheth

son

Saul’s

saying

Deliver

The ASV does not translate this word.

my wife

The ASV does not translate this word.

Michal

whom

I betrothed

to me

for a hundred

foreskins

of the Philistines

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

דָּוִד֙dah-VEED

מַלְאָכִ֔יםmahl-ah-CHEEM

אֶלel

אִֽישׁeesh

בֹּ֥שֶׁתBOH-shet

בֶּןben

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

תְּנָ֤הteh-NAH

אֶתet

אִשְׁתִּי֙eesh-TEE

אֶתet

מִיכַ֔לmee-CHAHL

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

אֵרַ֣שְׂתִּיeh-RAH-seh-tee

לִ֔יlee

בְּמֵאָ֖הbeh-meh-AH

עָרְל֥וֹתah-reh-LOHT

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםpeh-leesh-TEEM

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֤ח

דָּוִד֙

מַלְאָכִ֔ים

אֶל

אִֽישׁ

בֹּ֥שֶׁת

בֶּן

שָׁא֖וּל

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

תְּנָ֤ + ה

אֶת

אִשְׁתִּ + י֙

אֶת

מִיכַ֔ל

אֲשֶׁר֙

אֵרַ֣שְׂתִּי

לִ֔ + י

בְּ + מֵאָ֖ה

עָרְל֥וֹת

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֤חHebrew verb

דָּוִד֙name of a person

מַלְאָכִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

אִֽישׁname of a person

בֹּ֥שֶׁתname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

תְּנָ֤Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

אֶתHebrew particle

אִשְׁתִּHebrew noun, feminineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֶתHebrew particle

מִיכַ֔לname of a person

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

אֵרַ֣שְׂתִּיHebrew verb

לִ֔Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixמֵאָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

עָרְל֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֤חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Ish-boshethIshbosheth.אִישׁ־בֹ֫שֶׁת n.pr.m . Ishbosheth son of Saul, & king of Isr., with David as rival one of Dvd’s heroesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

תְּנָ֤to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אִשְׁתִּwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneי֙myScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Michal

which

to betrothBetroth.[ אָרַשׂ ] vb . betroth Pi . betroth (subj. man) obj. woman Pu . be betrothedScroll for more

לִ֔to/forיme

בְּin/on/withמֵאָ֖הhundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

foreskinForeskin.עָרְלָה 16 n.f . foreskinScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

And … sent

Ish

bosheth

and took her

from

husband

from

Paltiel

the son

of Laish

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וַיִּשְׁלַח֙vah-yeesh-LAHCH

אִ֣ישׁeesh

בֹּ֔שֶׁתBOH-shet

וַיִּקָּחֶ֖הָvah-yee-kah-CHEH-hah

מֵ֣עִֽםmeh-EEM

אִ֑ישׁeesh

מֵעִ֖םmeh-EEM

פַּלְטִיאֵ֥לpahl-tee-EL

בֶּןben

לָֽיִשׁLAH-yeesh

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַח֙

אִ֣ישׁ

בֹּ֔שֶׁת

וַ + יִּקָּחֶ֖ + הָ

מֵ֣ + עִֽם

אִ֑ישׁ

מֵ + עִ֖ם

פַּלְטִיאֵ֥ל

בֶּן

לָֽיִשׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַח֙Hebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁname of a person

בֹּ֔שֶׁתname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקָּחֶ֖Hebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מֵ֣Hebrew prefixעִֽםHebrew preposition

אִ֑ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixעִ֖םHebrew preposition

פַּלְטִיאֵ֥לname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

לָֽיִשׁname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַח֙to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

Ish-boshethIshbosheth.אִישׁ־בֹ֫שֶׁת n.pr.m . Ishbosheth son of Saul, & king of Isr., with David as rival one of Dvd’s heroesScroll for more

וַandיִּקָּחֶ֖to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningהָherScroll for more

מֵ֣fromעִֽםwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מֵfromעִ֖םwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

Paltiel

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Laish

And … went

with her

her husband

as he went

weeping … and

followed her

to

Bahurim

Then said

unto him

Abner

Go

return

and he returned

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וַיֵּ֨לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

אִתָּ֜הּee-TAH

אִישָׁ֗הּee-SHAH

הָל֧וֹךְhah-LOHCH

וּבָכֹ֛הoo-vah-CHOH

אַחֲרֶ֖יהָah-chah-RAY-hah

עַדahd

בַּֽחֻרִ֑יםbah-choo-REEM

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלָ֥יוeh-LAHV

אַבְנֵ֛רahv-NEHR

לֵ֥ךְLEH-cheh

שׁ֖וּבshoov

וַיָּשֹֽׁבvah-yah-SHOHV

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֨לֶךְ

אִתָּ֜ + הּ

אִישָׁ֗ + הּ

הָל֧וֹךְ

וּ + בָכֹ֛ה

אַחֲרֶ֖י + הָ

עַד

בַּֽחֻרִ֑ים

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

אֵלָ֥י + ו

אַבְנֵ֛ר

לֵ֥ךְ

שׁ֖וּב

וַ + יָּשֹֽׁב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֨לֶךְHebrew verb

אִתָּ֜Hebrew prepositionהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אִישָׁ֗Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הָל֧וֹךְHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבָכֹ֛הHebrew verb

אַחֲרֶ֖יHebrew adjectiveהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עַדHebrew preposition

בַּֽחֻרִ֑יםname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָ֥יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַבְנֵ֛רname of a person

לֵ֥ךְHebrew verb

שׁ֖וּבHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשֹֽׁבHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֨לֶךְto go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

אִתָּ֜withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .הּherScroll for more

אִישָׁ֗manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )הּherScroll for more

to go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וּandבָכֹ֛הto weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

אַחֲרֶ֖יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .הָherScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

BahurimYoung men’s village.בַּחֻרִים n.pr.loc . ( young men’s village ) of a small town of Benjamin beyond the Mt. of Olives on the way to JerichoScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֥יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

AbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

to go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

וַandיָּשֹֽׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

And … communication

Abner

had

with

the elders

of Israel

saying

In times past

ye

sought for

The ASV does not translate this word.

David

to be king

over you

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וּדְבַרoo-deh-VAHR

אַבְנֵ֣רahv-NEHR

הָיָ֔הhah-YAH

עִםeem

זִקְנֵ֥יzeek-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

גַּםgahm

תְּמוֹל֙teh-MOHL

גַּםgahm

שִׁלְשֹׁ֔םsheel-SHOHM

הֱיִיתֶ֞םheh-yee-TEM

מְבַקְשִׁ֧יםmeh-vahk-SHEEM

אֶתet

דָּוִ֛דdah-VEED

לְמֶ֖לֶךְleh-MEH-lech

עֲלֵיכֶֽםah-lay-CHEM

Letters

וּ + דְבַר

אַבְנֵ֣ר

הָיָ֔ה

עִם

זִקְנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

גַּם

תְּמוֹל֙

גַּם

שִׁלְשֹׁ֔ם

הֱיִיתֶ֞ם

מְבַקְשִׁ֧ים

אֶת

דָּוִ֛ד

לְ + מֶ֖לֶךְ

עֲלֵי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionדְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

אַבְנֵ֣רname of a person

הָיָ֔הHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

זִקְנֵ֥יHebrew adjective

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

תְּמוֹל֙Hebrew noun

גַּםHebrew conjunction

שִׁלְשֹׁ֔םHebrew noun

הֱיִיתֶ֞םHebrew verb

מְבַקְשִׁ֧יםHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִ֛דname of a person

לְHebrew prefixמֶ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וּandדְבַרwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

AbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

yesterdayYesterday, recently, formerly.תְּמוֹל ( תְּמֹל ) 23, אֶתְמוֹל 5, אִתְמוֹל , אֶתְמוּל subst ., used sts. as adv.acc ., yesterday , fig. recently , formerlyScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

three days agoThree days ago, day before yesterday.שִׁלְשֹׁם and (less oft.) שִׁלְשׁוֹם 25 adv . = three days ago , specif. day before yesterdayScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לְto/forמֶ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byכֶֽםyouScroll for more

now then

do

for

Jehovah

hath spoken

of

David

saying

By the hand

of … David

my servant

I will save

The ASV does not translate this word.

my people

Israel

out of the hand

of the Philistines

and out of the hand

of all

their enemies

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וְעַתָּ֖הveh-ah-TAH

עֲשׂ֑וּah-SOO

כִּ֣יkee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אָמַ֤רah-MAHR

אֶלel

דָּוִד֙dah-VEED

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

בְּיַ֣דbeh-YAHD

דָּוִ֣דdah-VEED

עַבְדִּ֗יahv-DEE

הוֹשִׁ֜יעַhoh-SHEE-yah

אֶתet

עַמִּ֤יah-MEE

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

מִיַּ֣דmee-YAHD

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

וּמִיַּ֖דoo-mee-YAHD

כָּלkohl

אֹיְבֵיהֶֽםoh-yeh-vay-HEM

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֖ה

עֲשׂ֑וּ

כִּ֣י

יהוה

אָמַ֤ר

אֶל

דָּוִד֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

בְּ + יַ֣ד

דָּוִ֣ד

עַבְדִּ֗ + י

הוֹשִׁ֜יעַ

אֶת

עַמִּ֤ + י

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

מִ + יַּ֣ד

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

וּ + מִ + יַּ֖ד

כָּל

אֹיְבֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֖הHebrew adverb

עֲשׂ֑וּHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

יהוהname of a title or other name

אָמַ֤רHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִד֙name of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֣דHebrew noun

דָּוִ֣דname of a person

עַבְדִּ֗Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הוֹשִׁ֜יעַHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עַמִּ֤Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

מִHebrew prefixיַּ֣דHebrew noun

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixיַּ֖דHebrew noun

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֹיְבֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֖הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֣דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

עַבְדִּ֗servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesיmyScroll for more

to saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עַמִּ֤peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

מִfromיַּ֣דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וּandמִfromיַּ֖דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

אֹיְבֵיenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )הֶֽםtheirScroll for more

And … spake

also

Abner

in the ears

of Benjamin

and … went

also

Abner

to speak

in the ears

of David

in Hebron

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

that

seemed good

to

Israel

and to

the whole

house

of Benjamin

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וַיְדַבֵּ֥רvah-yeh-dah-BEHR

גַּםgahm

אַבְנֵ֖רahv-NEHR

בְּאָזְנֵ֣יbeh-ah-zeh-NAY

בִנְיָמִ֑יןveen-yah-MEEN

וַיֵּ֣לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

גַּםgahm

אַבְנֵ֗רahv-NEHR

לְדַבֵּ֞רleh-dah-BEHR

בְּאָזְנֵ֤יbeh-ah-zeh-NAY

דָוִד֙dah-VEED

בְּחֶבְר֔וֹןbeh-chev-ROHN

אֵ֤תet

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

טוֹב֙tohv

בְּעֵינֵ֣יbeh-ay-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וּבְעֵינֵ֖יoo-veh-ay-NAY

כָּלkohl

בֵּ֥יתbayt

בִּנְיָמִֽןbeen-yah-MEEN

Letters

וַ + יְדַבֵּ֥ר

גַּם

אַבְנֵ֖ר

בְּ + אָזְנֵ֣י

בִנְיָמִ֑ין

וַ + יֵּ֣לֶךְ

גַּם

אַבְנֵ֗ר

לְ + דַבֵּ֞ר

בְּ + אָזְנֵ֤י

דָוִד֙

בְּ + חֶבְר֔וֹן

אֵ֤ת

כָּל

אֲשֶׁר

טוֹב֙

בְּ + עֵינֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וּ + בְ + עֵינֵ֖י

כָּל

בֵּ֥ית

בִּנְיָמִֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְדַבֵּ֥רHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

אַבְנֵ֖רname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixאָזְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

בִנְיָמִ֑יןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣לֶךְHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

אַבְנֵ֗רname of a person

לְHebrew prefixדַבֵּ֞רHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאָזְנֵ֤יHebrew noun, feminine

דָוִד֙name of a person

בְּHebrew prefixחֶבְר֔וֹןname of a place

אֵ֤תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

טוֹב֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֖יHebrew noun, feminine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

בִּנְיָמִֽןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְדַבֵּ֥רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

AbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאָזְנֵ֣יearEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֣לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

AbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

לְto/forדַבֵּ֞רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאָזְנֵ֤יearEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחֶבְר֔וֹןHebronHebron, association, league.חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc . Hebron ( association , league )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

be pleasingPleasing, good.טוֹב vb . pleasing , good Qal be pleasant, delightful be glad , joyful of rank, position, claim: art thou really better than Balak ? be well with , good for be pleasing Hiph . do well , act rightScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֣יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withעֵינֵ֖יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

So … came

Abner

to

David

to Hebron

and … with him

twenty

men

And … made

David

Abner

and the men

that

were with him

a feast

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וַיָּבֹ֨אvah-yah-VOH

אַבְנֵ֤רahv-NEHR

אֶלel

דָּוִד֙dah-VEED

חֶבְר֔וֹןchev-ROHN

וְאִתּ֖וֹveh-ee-TOH

עֶשְׂרִ֣יםes-REEM

אֲנָשִׁ֑יםah-nah-SHEEM

וַיַּ֨עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

דָּוִ֧דdah-VEED

לְאַבְנֵ֛רleh-ahv-NEHR

וְלַאֲנָשִׁ֥יםveh-lah-ah-nah-SHEEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אִתּ֖וֹee-TOH

מִשְׁתֶּֽהmeesh-TEH

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֨א

אַבְנֵ֤ר

אֶל

דָּוִד֙

חֶבְר֔וֹן

וְ + אִתּ֖ + וֹ

עֶשְׂרִ֣ים

אֲנָשִׁ֑ים

וַ + יַּ֨עַשׂ

דָּוִ֧ד

לְ + אַבְנֵ֛ר

וְ + לַ + אֲנָשִׁ֥ים

אֲשֶׁר

אִתּ֖ + וֹ

מִשְׁתֶּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֨אHebrew verb

אַבְנֵ֤רname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִד֙name of a person

חֶבְר֔וֹןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאִתּ֖Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֶשְׂרִ֣יםHebrew noun

אֲנָשִׁ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨עַשׂHebrew verb

דָּוִ֧דname of a person

לְHebrew prefixאַבְנֵ֛רname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּ֖Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִשְׁתֶּֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֨אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

AbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

HebronHebron, association, league.חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc . Hebron ( association , league )Scroll for more

וְandאִתּ֖withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

twentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וַandיַּ֨עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לְto/forאַבְנֵ֛רAbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

וְandלַto/forאֲנָשִׁ֥יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

אִתּ֖withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

feastFeast, drink.מִשְׁתֶּה 45 n.m . 1. feast . 2. drinkScroll for more

And … said

Abner

unto

David

I will arise

and go

and will gather

unto

my lord

the king

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

Israel

that they may make

with thee

a covenant

and that thou mayest reign

over all

that

desireth

thy soul

And … sent … away

David

The ASV does not translate this word.

Abner

and he went

in peace

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אַבְנֵ֣רahv-NEHR

אֶלel

דָּוִ֡דdah-VEED

אָק֣וּמָהah-KOO-mah

וְֽאֵלֵ֡כָהveh-eh-LEH-chah

וְאֶקְבְּצָה֩veh-ek-beh-TSAH

אֶלel

אֲדֹנִ֨יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֜לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

וְיִכְרְת֤וּveh-yeech-reh-TOO

אִתְּךָ֙ee-teh-CHAH

בְּרִ֔יתbeh-REET

וּמָ֣לַכְתָּ֔oo-mah-lahch-TAH

בְּכֹ֥לbeh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

תְּאַוֶּ֖הteh-ah-VEH

נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָnahf-SHEH-chah

וַיְּשַׁלַּ֥חvah-yeh-shah-LAHCH

דָּוִ֛דdah-VEED

אֶתet

אַבְנֵ֖רahv-NEHR

וַיֵּ֥לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

בְּשָׁלֽוֹםbeh-shah-LOHM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אַבְנֵ֣ר

אֶל

דָּוִ֡ד

אָק֣וּמָה

וְֽ + אֵלֵ֡כָה

וְ + אֶקְבְּצָה֩

אֶל

אֲדֹנִ֨ + י

הַ + מֶּ֜לֶךְ

אֶת

כָּל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

וְ + יִכְרְת֤וּ

אִתְּ + ךָ֙

בְּרִ֔ית

וּ + מָ֣לַכְתָּ֔

בְּ + כֹ֥ל

אֲשֶׁר

תְּאַוֶּ֖ה

נַפְשֶׁ֑ + ךָ

וַ + יְּשַׁלַּ֥ח

דָּוִ֛ד

אֶת

אַבְנֵ֖ר

וַ + יֵּ֥לֶךְ

בְּ + שָׁלֽוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אַבְנֵ֣רname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֡דname of a person

אָק֣וּמָהHebrew verb

וְֽHebrew conjunctionאֵלֵ֡כָהHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶקְבְּצָה֩Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֲדֹנִ֨Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֜לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionיִכְרְת֤וּHebrew verb

אִתְּHebrew prepositionךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּרִ֔יתHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמָ֣לַכְתָּ֔Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixכֹ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

תְּאַוֶּ֖הHebrew verb

נַפְשֶׁ֑Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיְּשַׁלַּ֥חHebrew verb

דָּוִ֛דname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

אַבְנֵ֖רname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥לֶךְHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשָׁלֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וְֽandאֵלֵ֡כָהto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandאֶקְבְּצָה֩to gatherGather, collect.קָבַץ 127 vb . gather , collect Qal gather , collect Niph . intrans. assemble , gather pass. be gathered Pi . 51 gather together Pu . of land Hithp . gather together (intrans.), be gathered togetherScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֨lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֜לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandיִכְרְת֤וּto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

אִתְּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .ךָ֙youScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

וּandמָ֣לַכְתָּ֔to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֹ֥לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to desireIncline, desire.[ אָוָה ] vb . incline , desire Pi . desire Hithp . desire , long for , lust afterScroll for more

נַפְשֶׁ֑soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DךָyourScroll for more

וַandיְּשַׁלַּ֥חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֥לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשָׁלֽוֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

And behold

the servants

of David

and Joab

came

from a foray

and … a … spoil

great

with them

brought in

but Abner

was not

with

David

in Hebron

for

he had sent him away

and he was gone

in peace

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וְהִנֵּה֩veh-hee-NEH

עַבְדֵ֨יahv-DAY

דָוִ֤דdah-VEED

וְיוֹאָב֙veh-yoh-AHV

בָּ֣אbah

מֵֽהַגְּד֔וּדmeh-hah-geh-DOOD

וְשָׁלָ֥לveh-shah-LAHL

רָ֖בrahv

עִמָּ֣םee-MAHM

הֵבִ֑יאוּheh-VEE-oo

וְאַבְנֵ֗רveh-ahv-NEHR

אֵינֶ֤נּוּay-NEH-noo

עִםeem

דָּוִד֙dah-VEED

בְּחֶבְר֔וֹןbeh-chev-ROHN

כִּ֥יkee

שִׁלְּח֖וֹshee-leh-CHOH

וַיֵּ֥לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

בְּשָׁלֽוֹםbeh-shah-LOHM

Letters

וְ + הִנֵּה֩

עַבְדֵ֨י

דָוִ֤ד

וְ + יוֹאָב֙

בָּ֣א

מֵֽ + הַ + גְּד֔וּד

וְ + שָׁלָ֥ל

רָ֖ב

עִמָּ֣ + ם

הֵבִ֑יאוּ

וְ + אַבְנֵ֗ר

אֵינֶ֤ + נּוּ

עִם

דָּוִד֙

בְּ + חֶבְר֔וֹן

כִּ֥י

שִׁלְּח֖ + וֹ

וַ + יֵּ֥לֶךְ

בְּ + שָׁלֽוֹם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּה֩Hebrew interjection

עַבְדֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

דָוִ֤דname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionיוֹאָב֙name of a person

בָּ֣אHebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixהַHebrew prefixגְּד֔וּדHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁלָ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

רָ֖בHebrew noun

עִמָּ֣Hebrew prepositionםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הֵבִ֑יאוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאַבְנֵ֗רname of a person

אֵינֶ֤Hebrew negativeנּוּsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עִםHebrew preposition

דָּוִד֙name of a person

בְּHebrew prefixחֶבְר֔וֹןname of a place

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

שִׁלְּח֖Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥לֶךְHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשָׁלֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהִנֵּה֩beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וְandיוֹאָב֙JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

מֵֽfromהַtheגְּד֔וּדbandBand, troop.גְּדוּד n.m . band , troop marauding band troop foray , raidScroll for more

וְandשָׁלָ֥לspoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

עִמָּ֣withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingםthemScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וְandאַבְנֵ֗רAbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

אֵינֶ֤nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesנּוּheScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחֶבְר֔וֹןHebronHebron, association, league.חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc . Hebron ( association , league )Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

שִׁלְּח֖to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendוֹhimScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֥לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשָׁלֽוֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

When Joab

and all

the host

that

was with him

were come

they told

Joab

saying

came

Abner

the son

of Ner

to

the king

and he hath sent him away

and he is gone

in peace

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וְיוֹאָ֛בveh-yoh-AHV

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הַצָּבָ֥אhah-tsah-VAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אִתּ֖וֹee-TOH

בָּ֑אוּBAH-oo

וַיַּגִּ֤דוּvah-yah-GEE-doo

לְיוֹאָב֙leh-yoh-AHV

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

בָּֽאbah

אַבְנֵ֤רahv-NEHR

בֶּןben

נֵר֙nehr

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֖הוּvah-yeh-shah-leh-CHEH-hoo

וַיֵּ֥לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

בְּשָׁלֽוֹםbeh-shah-LOHM

Letters

וְ + יוֹאָ֛ב

וְ + כָל

הַ + צָּבָ֥א

אֲשֶׁר

אִתּ֖ + וֹ

בָּ֑אוּ

וַ + יַּגִּ֤דוּ

לְ + יוֹאָב֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

בָּֽא

אַבְנֵ֤ר

בֶּן

נֵר֙

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וַֽ + יְשַׁלְּחֵ֖ + הוּ

וַ + יֵּ֥לֶךְ

בְּ + שָׁלֽוֹם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיוֹאָ֛בname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixצָּבָ֥אHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּ֖Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בָּ֑אוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגִּ֤דוּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixיוֹאָב֙name of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

בָּֽאHebrew verb

אַבְנֵ֤רname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

נֵר֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְשַׁלְּחֵ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥לֶךְHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשָׁלֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandיוֹאָ֛בJoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheצָּבָ֥אarmyArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

which

אִתּ֖withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַandיַּגִּ֤דוּto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לְto/forיוֹאָב֙JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

AbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Ner

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַֽandיְשַׁלְּחֵ֖to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendהוּhimScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֥לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשָׁלֽוֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

Then … came

Joab

to

the king

and said

What

hast thou done

behold

came

Abner

unto thee

why

is it that

thou hast sent him away

and he is … gone

quite

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וַיָּבֹ֤אvah-yah-VOH

יוֹאָב֙yoh-AHV

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מֶ֣הmeh

עָשִׂ֑יתָהah-SEE-tah

הִנֵּהhee-NEH

בָ֤אvah

אַבְנֵר֙ahv-NEHR

אֵלֶ֔יךָeh-LAY-chah

לָמָּהLAH-mah

זֶּ֥הzeh

שִׁלַּחְתּ֖וֹshee-lahch-TOH

וַיֵּ֥לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

הָלֽוֹךְhah-LOHCH

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֤א

יוֹאָב֙

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וַ + יֹּ֖אמֶר

מֶ֣ה

עָשִׂ֑יתָה

הִנֵּה

בָ֤א

אַבְנֵר֙

אֵלֶ֔י + ךָ

לָ + מָּה

זֶּ֥ה

שִׁלַּחְתּ֖ + וֹ

וַ + יֵּ֥לֶךְ

הָלֽוֹךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֤אHebrew verb

יוֹאָב֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

מֶ֣הHebrew interrogative

עָשִׂ֑יתָהHebrew verb

הִנֵּהHebrew interjection

בָ֤אHebrew verb

אַבְנֵר֙name of a person

אֵלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לָHebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

זֶּ֥הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

שִׁלַּחְתּ֖Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥לֶךְHebrew verb

הָלֽוֹךְHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֤אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

AbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

אֵלֶ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

לָto/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

שִׁלַּחְתּ֖to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendוֹhimScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֥לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

Thou knowest

The ASV does not translate this word.

Abner

the son

of Ner

that

to deceive thee

he came

and to know

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy going out

and

thy coming in

and to know

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

that

thou

doest

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יָדַ֨עְתָּ֙yah-DAH-eh-tah

אֶתet

אַבְנֵ֣רahv-NEHR

בֶּןben

נֵ֔רnehr

כִּ֥יkee

לְפַתֹּתְךָ֖leh-fah-toh-teh-CHAH

בָּ֑אbah

וְלָדַ֜עַתveh-lah-DAH-aht

אֶתet

מוֹצָֽאֲךָ֙moh-tsah-ah-CHAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

מ֣וֹבָאֶ֔ךָmoh-vah-EH-chah

וְלָדַ֕עַתveh-lah-DAH-aht

אֵ֛תet

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

אַתָּ֖הah-TAH

עֹשֶֽׂהoh-SEH

Letters

יָדַ֨עְתָּ֙

אֶת

אַבְנֵ֣ר

בֶּן

נֵ֔ר

כִּ֥י

לְ + פַתֹּתְ + ךָ֖

בָּ֑א

וְ + לָ + דַ֜עַת

אֶת

מוֹצָֽאֲ + ךָ֙

וְ + אֶת

מ֣וֹבָאֶ֔ + ךָ

וְ + לָ + דַ֕עַת

אֵ֛ת

כָּל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אַתָּ֖ה

עֹשֶֽׂה

The Pieces

יָדַ֨עְתָּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אַבְנֵ֣רname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

נֵ֔רname of a person

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

לְHebrew prefixפַתֹּתְHebrew verbךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בָּ֑אHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefixדַ֜עַתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מוֹצָֽאֲHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

מ֣וֹבָאֶ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefixדַ֕עַתHebrew verb

אֵ֛תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

אַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

עֹשֶֽׂהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Ner

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

לְto/forפַתֹּתְto enticeBe simple.[ פָּתָה ] vb. denom . be simple Qal be open-minded (?), simple be enticed , deceived Niph . be deceived Piel persuade , woman, seduce , virgin; entice , husband; a man to sin deceive Pual be persuaded be deceivedךָ֖youScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וְandלָto/forדַ֜עַתto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מוֹצָֽאֲexitPlace, act of going forth, issue, export, source, spring.מוֹצָא n.m . place or act of going forth , issue , export , source , springךָ֙yourScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מ֣וֹבָאֶ֔entranceIn-coming, entrance.[ מוֹבָא ] n.[m.] in-coming , entranceךָyourScroll for more

וְandלָto/forדַ֕עַתto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

And when … was come out

Joab

from

David

he sent

messengers

after

Abner

and they brought … back

him

from the well

of Sirah

but David

not

knew

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וַיֵּצֵ֤אvah-yeh-TSEH

יוֹאָב֙yoh-AHV

מֵעִ֣םmeh-EEM

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

מַלְאָכִים֙mahl-ah-CHEEM

אַחֲרֵ֣יah-chah-RAY

אַבְנֵ֔רahv-NEHR

וַיָּשִׁ֥בוּvah-yah-SHEE-voo

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

מִבּ֣וֹרmee-BOHR

הַסִּרָ֑הhah-see-RAH

וְדָוִ֖דveh-dah-VEED

לֹ֥אloh

יָדָֽעyah-DAH

Letters

וַ + יֵּצֵ֤א

יוֹאָב֙

מֵ + עִ֣ם

דָּוִ֔ד

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֤ח

מַלְאָכִים֙

אַחֲרֵ֣י

אַבְנֵ֔ר

וַ + יָּשִׁ֥בוּ

אֹת֖ + וֹ

מִ + בּ֣וֹר

הַסִּרָ֑ה

וְ + דָוִ֖ד

לֹ֥א

יָדָֽע

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֤אHebrew verb

יוֹאָב֙name of a person

מֵHebrew prefixעִ֣םHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֤חHebrew verb

מַלְאָכִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אַחֲרֵ֣יHebrew adjective

אַבְנֵ֔רname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשִׁ֥בוּHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixבּ֣וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

הַסִּרָ֑הname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionדָוִ֖דname of a person

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יָדָֽעHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצֵ֤אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

מֵfromעִ֣םwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֤חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

AbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

וַandיָּשִׁ֥בוּto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

מִfromבּ֣וֹרCisternCistern of Sirah.בּוֹר הַסִּרָה n.pr.loc . 2 S 3:26 ( cistern of Sirah )Scroll for more

SirahCistern of Sirah.בּוֹר הַסִּרָה n.pr.loc . 2 S 3:26 ( cistern of Sirah )Scroll for more

וְandדָוִ֖דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

And when … was returned

Abner

to Hebron

took him aside

Joab

into

the midst

of the gate

to speak

with him

quietly

and smote him

there

in the body

so that he died

for the blood

of Asahel

his brother

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וַיָּ֤שָׁבvah-YAH-shahv

אַבְנֵר֙ahv-NEHR

חֶבְר֔וֹןchev-ROHN

וַיַּטֵּ֤הוּvah-yah-TEH-hoo

יוֹאָב֙yoh-AHV

אֶלel

תּ֣וֹךְtohch

הַשַּׁ֔עַרhah-SHAH-ahr

לְדַבֵּ֥רleh-dah-BEHR

אִתּ֖וֹee-TOH

בַּשֶּׁ֑לִיbah-SHEH-lee

וַיַּכֵּ֤הוּvah-yah-KEH-hoo

שָׁם֙shahm

הַחֹ֔מֶשׁhah-CHOH-mesh

וַיָּ֕מָתvah-YAH-maht

בְּדַ֖םbeh-DAHM

עֲשָׂהah-sah

אֵ֥לel

אָחִֽיוah-CHEEV

Letters

וַ + יָּ֤שָׁב

אַבְנֵר֙

חֶבְר֔וֹן

וַ + יַּטֵּ֤ + הוּ

יוֹאָב֙

אֶל

תּ֣וֹךְ

הַ + שַּׁ֔עַר

לְ + דַבֵּ֥ר

אִתּ֖ + וֹ

בַּ + [הַ] + שֶּׁ֑לִי

וַ + יַּכֵּ֤ + הוּ

שָׁם֙

הַ + חֹ֔מֶשׁ

וַ + יָּ֕מָת

בְּ + דַ֖ם

עֲשָׂה

אֵ֥ל

אָחִֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֤שָׁבHebrew verb

אַבְנֵר֙name of a person

חֶבְר֔וֹןname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּטֵּ֤Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יוֹאָב֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

תּ֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשַּׁ֔עַרHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixדַבֵּ֥רHebrew verb

אִתּ֖Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשֶּׁ֑לִיHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכֵּ֤Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׁם֙Hebrew adverb

הַHebrew prefixחֹ֔מֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֕מָתHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixדַ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

עֲשָׂהname of a person

אֵ֥לname of a person

אָחִֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֤שָׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

AbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

HebronHebron, association, league.חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc . Hebron ( association , league )Scroll for more

וַandיַּטֵּ֤to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineהוּhimScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

midstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הַtheשַּׁ֔עַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

לְto/forדַבֵּ֥רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אִתּ֖withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשֶּׁ֑לִיquietnessQuietness.[ שְׁלִי ] n.[m.] quietness ;— 2 S 3:27Scroll for more

וַandיַּכֵּ֤to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenהוּhimScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

הַtheחֹ֔מֶשׁbellyBelly.חֹ֫מֶשׁ n.m . bellyScroll for more

וַandיָּ֕מָתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

בְּin/on/withדַ֖םbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

Asahel

אָחִֽיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

And … heard

David

afterward

he said

are guiltless

I

and my kingdom

before

Jehovah

for

ever

of the blood

of Abner

the son

of Ner

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וַיִּשְׁמַ֤עvah-yeesh-MAH

דָּוִד֙dah-VEED

מֵאַ֣חֲרֵיmeh-ah-chah-RAY

כֵ֔ןchen

וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

נָקִ֨יnah-KEE

אָנֹכִ֧יah-noh-CHEE

וּמַמְלַכְתִּ֛יoo-mahm-lahch-TEE

מֵעִ֥םmeh-EEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עַדahd

עוֹלָ֑םoh-LAHM

מִדְּמֵ֖יmee-deh-MAY

אַבְנֵ֥רahv-NEHR

בֶּןben

נֵֽרnehr

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁמַ֤ע

דָּוִד֙

מֵ + אַ֣חֲרֵי

כֵ֔ן

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

נָקִ֨י

אָנֹכִ֧י

וּ + מַמְלַכְתִּ֛ + י

מֵ + עִ֥ם

יהוה

עַד

עוֹלָ֑ם

מִ + דְּמֵ֖י

אַבְנֵ֥ר

בֶּן

נֵֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמַ֤עHebrew verb

דָּוִד֙name of a person

מֵHebrew prefixאַ֣חֲרֵיHebrew adjective

כֵ֔ןHebrew conjunction

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

נָקִ֨יHebrew adjective

אָנֹכִ֧יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמַמְלַכְתִּ֛Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

מֵHebrew prefixעִ֥םHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

עַדHebrew preposition

עוֹלָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixדְּמֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

אַבְנֵ֥רname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

נֵֽרname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁמַ֤עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

מֵfromאַ֣חֲרֵיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

innocentClean, free from, exempt.נָקִי adj . clean , free from , exemptScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

וּandמַמְלַכְתִּ֛kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignיmyScroll for more

מֵfromעִ֥םwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

מִfromדְּמֵ֖יbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

AbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Ner

let it fall

upon

the head

of Joab

and upon

all

house

his father’s

and … not

let there … fail

from the house

of Joab

one that hath an issue

or that is a leper

or that leaneth

on a staff

or that falleth

by the sword

or that lacketh

bread

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יָחֻ֨לוּ֙yah-CHOO-loo

עַלahl

רֹ֣אשׁrohsh

יוֹאָ֔בyoh-AHV

וְאֶ֖לveh-EL

כָּלkohl

בֵּ֣יתbayt

אָבִ֑יוah-VEEV

וְֽאַלveh-AHL

יִכָּרֵ֣תyee-kah-RET

מִבֵּ֣יתmee-BAYT

יוֹאָ֡בyoh-AHV

זָ֠בzahv

וּמְצֹרָ֞עoo-meh-tsoh-RAH

וּמַחֲזִ֥יקoo-mah-chah-ZEEK

בַּפֶּ֛לֶךְbah-PEH-lech

וְנֹפֵ֥לveh-noh-FEL

בַּחֶ֖רֶבbah-CHEH-rev

וַחֲסַרvah-chah-sahr

לָֽחֶםLAH-chem

Letters

יָחֻ֨לוּ֙

עַל

רֹ֣אשׁ

יוֹאָ֔ב

וְ + אֶ֖ל

כָּל

בֵּ֣ית

אָבִ֑י + ו

וְֽ + אַל

יִכָּרֵ֣ת

מִ + בֵּ֣ית

יוֹאָ֡ב

זָ֠ב

וּ + מְצֹרָ֞ע

וּ + מַחֲזִ֥יק

בַּ + [הַ] + פֶּ֛לֶךְ

וְ + נֹפֵ֥ל

בַּ + [הַ] + חֶ֖רֶב

וַ + חֲסַר

לָֽחֶם

The Pieces

יָחֻ֨לוּ֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

רֹ֣אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹאָ֔בname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶ֖לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְֽHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

יִכָּרֵ֣תHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixבֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹאָ֡בname of a person

זָ֠בHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמְצֹרָ֞עHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמַחֲזִ֥יקHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixפֶּ֛לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנֹפֵ֥לHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֶ֖רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲסַרHebrew adjective

לָֽחֶםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to twist: danceWhirl, dance, writhe.חוּל [ חִיל ] vb . whirl , dance , writhe Qal dance twist , writhe whirl , whirl about Po‛lel dance writhe in travail with , bear , bring forth (poet.) wait anxiously Po‛lal be made to writhe be brought forth Hiph . cause to be in anguish Hoph . be born Hithpol . whirling writhing , suffering torture wait longingly Hithpalp . and she writhed in anxietyScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

headרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

וְandאֶ֖לto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אָבִ֑יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

וְֽandאַלnot

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

מִfromבֵּ֣יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

to flow: flowingFlow, gush.[ זוּב ] vb . flow , gushScroll for more

וּandמְצֹרָ֞עbe leprousBe stricken with leprosy, leprous.[ צָרַע ] vb. denom ., only in pass., be stricken with leprosy , leprous Qal elsewh. as subst., = leper Pu . leprousScroll for more

וּandמַחֲזִ֥יקto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theפֶּ֛לֶךְdistrictWhirl of spindle, district, circle, circuit.פֶּ֫לֶךְ n.[m.] 1. whirl of spindle . 2. district (prop. circle , circuit )Scroll for more

וְandנֹפֵ֥לto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחֶ֖רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

וַandחֲסַרlackingNeedy, lacking, in want of.חָסֵר adj . needy , lacking , in want ofScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

So Joab

and Abishai

his brother

slew

Abner

because

he had killed

The ASV does not translate this word.

Asahel

their brother

at Gibeon

in the battle

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וְיוֹאָב֙veh-yoh-AHV

וַאֲבִישַׁ֣יvah-ah-vee-SHAI

אָחִ֔יוah-CHEEV

הָרְג֖וּhah-reh-GOO

לְאַבְנֵ֑רleh-ahv-NEHR

עַל֩ahl

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

הֵמִ֜יתheh-MEET

אֶתet

עֲשָׂהאֵ֧לah-sahh-EL

אֲחִיהֶ֛םah-chee-HEM

בְּגִבְע֖וֹןbeh-geev-OHN

בַּמִּלְחָמָֽהbah-meel-chah-MAH

Letters

וְ + יוֹאָב֙

וַ + אֲבִישַׁ֣י

אָחִ֔י + ו

הָרְג֖וּ

לְ + אַבְנֵ֑ר

עַל֩

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

הֵמִ֜ית

אֶת

עֲשָׂהאֵ֧ל

אֲחִי + הֶ֛ם

בְּ + גִבְע֖וֹן

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיוֹאָב֙name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲבִישַׁ֣יname of a person

אָחִ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָרְג֖וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאַבְנֵ֑רname of a person

עַל֩Hebrew preposition

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

הֵמִ֜יתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עֲשָׂהאֵ֧לname of a person

אֲחִיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֛םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixגִבְע֖וֹןname of a place

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandיוֹאָב֙JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

וַandאֲבִישַׁ֣יAbishaiMy father is Jesse.אֲבִישַׁי n.pr.m . ( my father is Jesse )—grandson of Jesse; son of Zeruiah & brother of JoabScroll for more

אָחִ֔יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

לְto/forאַבְנֵ֑רAbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

which

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Asahel

אֲחִיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherהֶ֛םtheirScroll for more

בְּin/on/withגִבְע֖וֹןGibeon

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָֽהbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

And … said

David

to

Joab

and to

all

the people

that

were with him

Rend

your clothes

and gird you with

sackcloth

and mourn

before

Abner

And king

David

followed

the bier

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וַיֹּאמֶר֩vah-YOH-mehr

דָּוִ֨דdah-VEED

אֶלel

יוֹאָ֜בyoh-AHV

וְאֶלveh-EL

כָּלkohl

הָעָ֣םhah-AHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אִתּ֗וֹee-TOH

קִרְע֤וּkeer-OO

בִגְדֵיכֶם֙veeg-day-CHEM

וְחִגְר֣וּveh-cheeg-ROO

שַׂקִּ֔יםsah-KEEM

וְסִפְד֖וּveh-seef-DOO

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

אַבְנֵ֑רahv-NEHR

וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְveh-hah-MEH-lech

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

הֹלֵ֖ךְhoh-LECH

אַחֲרֵ֥יah-chah-RAY

הַמִּטָּֽהhah-mee-TAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמֶר֩

דָּוִ֨ד

אֶל

יוֹאָ֜ב

וְ + אֶל

כָּל

הָ + עָ֣ם

אֲשֶׁר

אִתּ֗ + וֹ

קִרְע֤וּ

בִגְדֵי + כֶם֙

וְ + חִגְר֣וּ

שַׂקִּ֔ים

וְ + סִפְד֖וּ

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

אַבְנֵ֑ר

וְ + הַ + מֶּ֣לֶךְ

דָּוִ֔ד

הֹלֵ֖ךְ

אַחֲרֵ֥י

הַ + מִּטָּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמֶר֩Hebrew verb

דָּוִ֨דname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יוֹאָ֜בname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּ֗Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

קִרְע֤וּHebrew verb

בִגְדֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶם֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionחִגְר֣וּHebrew verb

שַׂקִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionסִפְד֖וּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אַבְנֵ֑רname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמֶּ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

הֹלֵ֖ךְHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵ֥יHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixמִּטָּֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמֶר֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֣םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

אִתּ֗withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

to tearTear.קָרַע 63 vb . tear Qal tear , rend usu. (39 t.) of rending garment tear away or out tear away sovereignty (under fig. of garment) tear , rend asunder book = make wide , large rend open heavens, and descend tear , rend , of wild beasts Niph . be rent , of garments; be rent , split asunder , of altarScroll for more

בִגְדֵיgarmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringכֶם֙yourScroll for more

וְandחִגְר֣וּto girdGird, gird on, gird oneself.[ חָגַר ] vb . gird , gird on , gird oneselfScroll for more

sackclothSack, sackcloth.שַׂק n.m . sack , sackclothScroll for more

וְandסִפְד֖וּto mournWail, lament.[ סָפַד ] vb . wail , lament Qal wail , lament Niph . they shall not be bewailedScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

AbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

וְandהַtheמֶּ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הַtheמִּטָּֽהbedCouch, bed, place of reclining.מִטָּה n.f . couch , bed ( place of reclining )Scroll for more

And they buried

The ASV does not translate this word.

Abner

in Hebron

and … lifted up

the king

The ASV does not translate this word.

his voice

and wept

at

the grave

of Abner

and … wept

all

the people

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וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּvah-yeek-beh-ROO

אֶתet

אַבְנֵ֖רahv-NEHR

בְּחֶבְר֑וֹןbeh-chev-ROHN

וַיִשָּׂ֧אvah-yee-SAH

הַמֶּ֣לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶתet

קוֹל֗וֹkoh-LOH

וַיֵּבְךְּ֙vah-YEV-keh

אֶלel

קֶ֣בֶרKEH-vehr

אַבְנֵ֔רahv-NEHR

וַיִּבְכּ֖וּvah-yeev-KOO

כָּלkohl

הָעָֽםhah-AHM

Letters

וַ + יִּקְבְּר֥וּ

אֶת

אַבְנֵ֖ר

בְּ + חֶבְר֑וֹן

וַ + יִשָּׂ֧א

הַ + מֶּ֣לֶךְ

אֶת

קוֹל֗ + וֹ

וַ + יֵּבְךְּ֙

אֶל

קֶ֣בֶר

אַבְנֵ֔ר

וַ + יִּבְכּ֖וּ

כָּל

הָ + עָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְבְּר֥וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אַבְנֵ֖רname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixחֶבְר֑וֹןname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִשָּׂ֧אHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

קוֹל֗Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּבְךְּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

קֶ֣בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

אַבְנֵ֔רname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּבְכּ֖וּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְבְּר֥וּto buryBury.קָבַר 132 vb . bury Qal 86 bury Niph . 39 be buried Pi . bury (in masses) Pu . Gn 25:10 .Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחֶבְר֑וֹןHebronHebron, association, league.חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc . Hebron ( association , league )Scroll for more

וַandיִשָּׂ֧אto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

קוֹל֗voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיֵּבְךְּ֙to weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

graveGrave, sepulchre.קֶ֫בֶר 67 n.m . grave , sepulchreScroll for more

AbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

וַandיִּבְכּ֖וּto weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָֽםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

And … lamented

the king

for

Abner

and said

Should … as … dieth

a fool

die

Abner

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וַיְקֹנֵ֥ןvah-yeh-koh-NEN

הַמֶּ֛לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶלel

אַבְנֵ֖רahv-NEHR

וַיֹּאמַ֑רvah-yoh-MAHR

הַכְּמ֥וֹתhah-keh-MOHT

נָבָ֖לnah-VAHL

יָמ֥וּתyah-MOOT

אַבְנֵֽרahv-NEHR

Letters

וַ + יְקֹנֵ֥ן

הַ + מֶּ֛לֶךְ

אֶל

אַבְנֵ֖ר

וַ + יֹּאמַ֑ר

הַ + כְּ + מ֥וֹת

נָבָ֖ל

יָמ֥וּת

אַבְנֵֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְקֹנֵ֥ןHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֛לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַבְנֵ֖רname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֑רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכְּHebrew prefixמ֥וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

נָבָ֖לHebrew adjective

יָמ֥וּתHebrew verb

אַבְנֵֽרname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְקֹנֵ֥ןto chant[ קִינֵן ] vb. denom . Pō‛l . chant a קִינָהScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֛לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמַ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַquestion markerכְּlike/asמ֥וֹתdeathDeath.מָ֫וֶת 161 n.m . death death , opp. life death by violence state of death or place of deathScroll for more

foolishFoolish, senseless, ignoble, disgraceful, fool.נָבָל adj . foolish , senseless , esp. of the man who has no perception of ethical and religious claims, and with collat. idea of ignoble , disgraceful ; elsewh. as subst . (impious and presumptuous) foolScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

AbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

Thy hands

not

were … bound

nor thy feet

nor

into fetters

put

As … falleth

before

the children

of iniquity

didst thou fall

And … again

all

the people

wept

over him

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יָדֶ֣ךָyah-DEH-chah

לֹֽאloh

אֲסֻר֗וֹתah-soo-ROHT

וְרַגְלֶ֨יךָ֙veh-rahg-LAY-chah

לֹאloh

לִנְחֻשְׁתַּ֣יִםlee-neh-choosh-TAH-yeem

הֻגָּ֔שׁוּhoo-GAH-shoo

כִּנְפ֛וֹלkee-neh-FOHL

לִפְנֵ֥יlee-feh-NAY

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

עַוְלָ֖הahv-LAH

נָפָ֑לְתָּnah-FAH-leh-tah

וַיֹּסִ֥פוּvah-yoh-SEE-foo

כָלchohl

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

לִבְכּ֥וֹתlee-veh-KOHT

עָלָֽיוah-LAHV

Letters

יָדֶ֣ + ךָ

לֹֽא

אֲסֻר֗וֹת

וְ + רַגְלֶ֨י + ךָ֙

לֹא

לִ + נְחֻשְׁתַּ֣יִם

הֻגָּ֔שׁוּ

כִּ + נְפ֛וֹל

לִ + פְנֵ֥י

בְנֵֽי

עַוְלָ֖ה

נָפָ֑לְתָּ

וַ + יֹּסִ֥פוּ

כָל

הָ + עָ֖ם

לִ + בְכּ֥וֹת

עָלָֽי + ו

The Pieces

יָדֶ֣Hebrew nounךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֹֽאHebrew negative

אֲסֻר֗וֹתHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionרַגְלֶ֨יHebrew noun, feminineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֹאHebrew negative

לִHebrew prefixנְחֻשְׁתַּ֣יִםHebrew noun, masculine

הֻגָּ֔שׁוּHebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixנְפ֛וֹלHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

עַוְלָ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

נָפָ֑לְתָּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּסִ֥פוּHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixבְכּ֥וֹתHebrew verb

עָלָֽיHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

יָדֶ֣handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָyourScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to bindTie, bind, imprison.[ אָסַר ] vb . tie , bind , imprison Qal tie , bind , for security tie , harness bind , with cords gird (rare & late) begin the battle , make the attack fig. of obligation of oath or vow Niph . be bound , imprisoned Pu . be taken prisonerScroll for more

וְandרַגְלֶ֨יfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)ךָ֙yourScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

לִto/forנְחֻשְׁתַּ֣יִםbronzeCopper, bronze.נְחֹ֫שֶׁת 137 n.m . copper , bronze copper fetters of copper or bronze as less in value than gold but more than wood fig. of pitiless skyScroll for more

to approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

כִּlike/asנְפ֛וֹלto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

injusticeInjustice, unrighteousness, wrong.עַוְלָה n.f . injustice , unrighteousness , wrongScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

וַandיֹּסִ֥פוּto add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

לִto/forבְכּ֥וֹתto weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

עָלָֽיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

And … came

all

the people

to cause … to eat

The ASV does not translate this word.

David

bread

while it was yet

day

but … sware

David

saying

so

do

to me

God

and … also

more

if

till

be down

the sun

I taste

bread

or

aught else

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וַיָּבֹ֣אvah-yah-VOH

כָלchohl

הָעָ֗םhah-AHM

לְהַבְר֧וֹתleh-hahv-ROHT

אֶתet

דָּוִ֛דdah-VEED

לֶ֖חֶםLEH-chem

בְּע֣וֹדbeh-OHD

הַיּ֑וֹםhah-YOHM

וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨עvah-yee-shah-VAH

דָּוִ֜דdah-VEED

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

כֹּ֣הkoh

יַעֲשֶׂהyah-ah-SEH

לִּ֤יlee

אֱלֹהִים֙eh-loh-HEEM

וְכֹ֣הveh-CHOH

יֹסִ֔יףyoh-SEEF

כִּ֣יkee

אִםeem

לִפְנֵ֧יlee-feh-NAY

בֽוֹאvoh

הַשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁhah-SHEH-mesh

אֶטְעַםet-ahm

לֶ֖חֶםLEH-chem

א֥וֹoh

כָלchohl

מְאֽוּמָהmeh-OO-mah

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֣א

כָל

הָ + עָ֗ם

לְ + הַבְר֧וֹת

אֶת

דָּוִ֛ד

לֶ֖חֶם

בְּ + ע֣וֹד

הַ + יּ֑וֹם

וַ + יִּשָּׁבַ֨ע

דָּוִ֜ד

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

כֹּ֣ה

יַעֲשֶׂה

לִּ֤ + י

אֱלֹהִים֙

וְ + כֹ֣ה

יֹסִ֔יף

כִּ֣י

אִם

לִ + פְנֵ֧י

בֽוֹא

הַ + שֶּׁ֛מֶשׁ

אֶטְעַם

לֶ֖חֶם

א֥וֹ

כָל

מְאֽוּמָה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֣אHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixהַבְר֧וֹתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִ֛דname of a person

לֶ֖חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixע֣וֹדHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixיּ֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׁבַ֨עHebrew verb

דָּוִ֜דname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

כֹּ֣הHebrew adverb

יַעֲשֶׂהHebrew verb

לִּ֤Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֱלֹהִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֣הHebrew adverb

יֹסִ֔יףHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֧יHebrew noun, masculine

בֽוֹאHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁHebrew noun

אֶטְעַםHebrew verb

לֶ֖חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

א֥וֹHebrew conjunction

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

מְאֽוּמָהHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֣אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֗םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

לְto/forהַבְר֧וֹתto eatEat.בָּרָה vb . eat Qal eat bread Pi . for devouring Hiph . cause to eat breadScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

בְּin/on/withע֣וֹדstillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

הַtheיּ֑וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וַandיִּשָּׁבַ֨עto swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לִּ֤to/forיme

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וְandכֹ֣הthusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to addAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֧יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הַtheשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁsunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

to perceiveTaste, perceive.טָעַם vb . taste , perceiveScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

anythingAnything.מְא֫וּמָה 32 pron.indef . anythingScroll for more

And all

the people

took notice

and it pleased

it pleased them

as whatsoever

whatsoever

did

the king

people

all

the people

pleased

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וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הָעָ֣םhah-AHM

הִכִּ֔ירוּhee-KEE-roo

וַיִּיטַ֖בvah-yee-TAHV

בְּעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑םbeh-ay-nay-HEM

כְּכֹל֙keh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֣הah-SAH

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

בְּעֵינֵ֥יbeh-ay-NAY

כָלchohl

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

טֽוֹבtohv

Letters

וְ + כָל

הָ + עָ֣ם

הִכִּ֔ירוּ

וַ + יִּיטַ֖ב

בְּ + עֵֽינֵי + הֶ֑ם

כְּ + כֹל֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עָשָׂ֣ה

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

בְּ + עֵינֵ֥י

כָל

הָ + עָ֖ם

טֽוֹב

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

הִכִּ֔ירוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּיטַ֖בHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֵֽינֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כְּHebrew prefixכֹל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֣הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

טֽוֹבHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֣םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to recognizeRegard, recognize.[ נָכַר ] vb . (not Qal ) regard , recognize Niph . they are not recognized Pi . he regardeth not the opulent above the poor Hiph . regard , observe , esp. with a view to recognition Recognize (as formerly known) Be willing to recognize , acknowledge Be acquianted with Distinguish , understand Hithp . Impf by his deeds a youth maketh himself known , whether his doing be pure, etc.Scroll for more

וַandיִּיטַ֖בbe goodBe good, well, glad, pleasing.[ יָטַב ] vb . be good , well , glad , pleasing Qal be glad , joyful be well placed impers. be well for or with , go well with be pleasing Hithp . make glad , rejoice do good to, deal well with do well or thoroughly make a thing good , right , beautiful do well , right , ethicallyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵֽינֵיeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

כְּlike/asכֹל֙allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֥יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

be pleasingPleasing, good.טוֹב vb . pleasing , good Qal be pleasant, delightful be glad , joyful of rank, position, claim: art thou really better than Balak ? be well with , good for be pleasing Hiph . do well , act rightScroll for more

So … understood

all

the people

and all

Israel

day

that

not

it was

of the king

to slay

The ASV does not translate this word.

Abner

the son

of Ner

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וַיֵּדְע֧וּvah-yeh-deh-OO

כָלchohl

הָעָ֛םhah-AHM

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֑וּאhah-HOO

כִּ֣יkee

לֹ֤אloh

הָיְתָה֙hah-yeh-TAH

מֵֽהַמֶּ֔לֶךְmeh-hah-MEH-lech

לְהָמִ֖יתleh-hah-MEET

אֶתet

אַבְנֵ֥רahv-NEHR

בֶּןben

נֵֽרnehr

Letters

וַ + יֵּדְע֧וּ

כָל

הָ + עָ֛ם

וְ + כָל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֑וּא

כִּ֣י

לֹ֤א

הָיְתָה֙

מֵֽ + הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

לְ + הָמִ֖ית

אֶת

אַבְנֵ֥ר

בֶּן

נֵֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּדְע֧וּHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֑וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

הָיְתָה֙Hebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixהַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixהָמִ֖יתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אַבְנֵ֥רname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

נֵֽרname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּדְע֧וּto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֛םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֑וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מֵֽfromהַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לְto/forהָמִ֖יתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Ner

And … said

the king

unto

his servants

not

Know ye

that

a prince

and a great man

there is … fallen

day

this

in Israel

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶלel

עֲבָדָ֑יוah-vah-DAHV

הֲל֣וֹאhah-LOH

תֵדְע֔וּted-OO

כִּיkee

שַׂ֣רsahr

וְגָד֗וֹלveh-gah-DOHL

נָפַ֛לnah-FAHL

הַיּ֥וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֖הhah-ZEH

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽלbeh-yees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

אֶל

עֲבָדָ֑י + ו

הֲ + ל֣וֹא

תֵדְע֔וּ

כִּי

שַׂ֣ר

וְ + גָד֗וֹל

נָפַ֛ל

הַ + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֖ה

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

עֲבָדָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הֲHebrew prefixל֣וֹאHebrew negative

תֵדְע֔וּHebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

שַׂ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionגָד֗וֹלHebrew adjective

נָפַ֛לHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

עֲבָדָ֑יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

הֲquestion markerל֣וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

וְandגָד֗וֹלgreat: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

הַtheיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֖הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And I

this day

am … weak

though anointed

king

and … men

these

the sons

of Zeruiah

are … hard

too … for me

reward

Jehovah

doer

the evil

according to his wickedness

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וְאָנֹכִ֨יveh-ah-noh-CHEE

הַיּ֥וֹםhah-YOHM

רַךְ֙rahch

וּמָשׁ֣וּחַoo-mah-SHOO-ahch

מֶ֔לֶךְMEH-lech

וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֥יםveh-hah-ah-nah-SHEEM

הָאֵ֛לֶּהhah-EH-leh

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

צְרוּיָ֖הtseh-roo-YAH

קָשִׁ֣יםkah-SHEEM

מִמֶּ֑נִּיmee-MEH-nee

יְשַׁלֵּ֧םyeh-shah-LEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְעֹשֵׂ֥הleh-oh-SEH

הָרָעָ֖הhah-rah-AH

כְּרָעָתֽוֹkeh-rah-ah-TOH

Letters

וְ + אָנֹכִ֨י

הַ + יּ֥וֹם

רַךְ֙

וּ + מָשׁ֣וּחַ

מֶ֔לֶךְ

וְ + הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֥ים

הָ + אֵ֛לֶּה

בְּנֵ֥י

צְרוּיָ֖ה

קָשִׁ֣ים

מִמֶּ֑ + נִּי

יְשַׁלֵּ֧ם

יהוה

לְ + עֹשֵׂ֥ה

הָ + רָעָ֖ה

כְּ + רָעָתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאָנֹכִ֨יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הַHebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

רַךְ֙Hebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionמָשׁ֣וּחַHebrew verb

מֶ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֛לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

צְרוּיָ֖הname of a person

קָשִׁ֣יםHebrew adjective

מִמֶּ֑Hebrew prepositionנִּיobject suffix, 1st person singular

יְשַׁלֵּ֧םHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixעֹשֵׂ֥הHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרָעָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

כְּHebrew prefixרָעָתֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandאָנֹכִ֨יII.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

הַtheיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

tenderTender, delicate, soft.רַךְ adj . tender , delicate , softScroll for more

וּandמָשׁ֣וּחַto anointSmear, anoint.מָשַׁח vb . smear , anoint Qal smear , house with colour (paint) anoint , as consecration, solemn setting apart to an office, always by use of oil poured on the head anoint , consecrate to religious service Niph . be anointedScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandהָtheאֲנָשִׁ֥יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheאֵ֛לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zeruiah

severeHard, severe.קָשֶׁה adj . hard , severeScroll for more

מִמֶּ֑fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נִּיmeScroll for more

to completeBe complete, sound.[ שָׁלֵם ] 103 vb . be complete , sound Qal be complete , finished , ended be sound , uninjured Pi . complete , finish , temple make safe make whole or good , restore make good , i.e. pay , vows requite , recompense , reward Pu . be performed , of vow be repaid , requited Hiph . complete , perform make an end ofScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forעֹשֵׂ֥הto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הָtheרָעָ֖הdistress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

כְּlike/asרָעָתֽdistress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilוֹhisScroll for more