2 Samuel 21 — Open Scroll

And there was

a famine … It

in the days

of David

three

years

year

after

year

and … sought

David

The ASV does not translate this word.

the face

of Jehovah

And … said

Jehovah

is for

Saul

and for

house

his bloody

because

he put to death

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Gibeonites

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וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

רָעָב֩rah-AHV

בִּימֵ֨יbee-MAY

דָוִ֜דdah-VEED

שָׁלֹ֣שׁshah-LOHSH

שָׁנִ֗יםshah-NEEM

שָׁנָה֙shah-NAH

אַחֲרֵ֣יah-chah-RAY

שָׁנָ֔הshah-NAH

וַיְבַקֵּ֥שׁvah-yeh-vah-KESH

דָּוִ֖דdah-VEED

אֶתet

פְּנֵ֣יpeh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

וְאֶלveh-EL

בֵּ֣יתbayt

הַדָּמִ֔יםhah-dah-MEEM

עַלahl

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הֵמִ֖יתheh-MEET

אֶתet

הַגִּבְעֹנִֽיםhah-geev-oh-NEEM

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֣י

רָעָב֩

בִּ + ימֵ֨י

דָוִ֜ד

שָׁלֹ֣שׁ

שָׁנִ֗ים

שָׁנָה֙

אַחֲרֵ֣י

שָׁנָ֔ה

וַ + יְבַקֵּ֥שׁ

דָּוִ֖ד

אֶת

פְּנֵ֣י

יהוה

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

שָׁאוּל֙

וְ + אֶל

בֵּ֣ית

הַ + דָּמִ֔ים

עַל

אֲשֶׁר

הֵמִ֖ית

אֶת

הַ + גִּבְעֹנִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

רָעָב֩Hebrew noun, masculine

בִּHebrew prefixימֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

דָוִ֜דname of a person

שָׁלֹ֣שׁHebrew noun

שָׁנִ֗יםHebrew noun, feminine

שָׁנָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אַחֲרֵ֣יHebrew adjective

שָׁנָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְבַקֵּ֥שׁHebrew verb

דָּוִ֖דname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

פְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדָּמִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הֵמִ֖יתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixגִּבְעֹנִֽיםname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

famineFamine, hunger.רָעָב 101 n.m . famine , hungerScroll for more

בִּin/on/withימֵ֨יdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

וַandיְבַקֵּ֥שׁto seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheדָּמִ֔יםbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

which

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheגִּבְעֹנִֽיםGibeonite

And … called

the king

the Gibeonites

and said

unto them

now the Gibeonites

not

were … of the children

of Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

but

of the remnant

of the Amorites

and the children

of Israel

had sworn

unto them

and … sought

Saul

to slay them

in his zeal

for the children

of Israel

and Judah

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וַיִּקְרָ֥אvah-yeek-RAH

הַמֶּ֛לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לַגִּבְעֹנִ֖יםlah-geev-oh-NEEM

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲלֵיהֶ֑םah-lay-HEM

וְהַגִּבְעֹנִ֞יםveh-hah-geev-oh-NEEM

לֹ֣אloh

מִבְּנֵ֧יmee-beh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לyees-rah-EL

הֵ֗מָּהHEH-mah

כִּ֚יkee

אִםeem

מִיֶּ֣תֶרmee-YEH-tehr

הָאֱמֹרִ֔יhah-eh-moh-REE

וּבְנֵ֤יoo-veh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

נִשְׁבְּע֣וּneesh-beh-OO

לָהֶ֔םlah-HEM

וַיְבַקֵּ֤שׁvah-yeh-vah-KESH

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

לְהַכֹּתָ֔םleh-hah-koh-TAHM

בְּקַנֹּאת֥וֹbeh-kah-noh-TOH

לִבְנֵֽיlee-veh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

וִיהוּדָֽהvee-hoo-DAH

Letters

וַ + יִּקְרָ֥א

הַ + מֶּ֛לֶךְ

לַ + [הַ] + גִּבְעֹנִ֖ים

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֲלֵי + הֶ֑ם

וְ + הַ + גִּבְעֹנִ֞ים

לֹ֣א

מִ + בְּנֵ֧י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל

הֵ֗מָּה

כִּ֚י

אִם

מִ + יֶּ֣תֶר

הָ + אֱמֹרִ֔י

וּ + בְנֵ֤י

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

נִשְׁבְּע֣וּ

לָ + הֶ֔ם

וַ + יְבַקֵּ֤שׁ

שָׁאוּל֙

לְ + הַכֹּתָ֔ + ם

בְּ + קַנֹּאת֥ + וֹ

לִ + בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

וִ + יהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֥אHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֛לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגִּבְעֹנִ֖יםname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixגִּבְעֹנִ֞יםname of a people of a place

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

מִHebrew prefixבְּנֵ֧יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לname of a person

הֵ֗מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

מִHebrew prefixיֶּ֣תֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֔יname of a people of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

נִשְׁבְּע֣וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיְבַקֵּ֤שׁHebrew verb

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

לְHebrew prefixהַכֹּתָ֔Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixקַנֹּאת֥Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לִHebrew prefixבְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

וִHebrew conjunctionיהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְרָ֥אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֛לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theגִּבְעֹנִ֖יםGibeonite

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֑םthemScroll for more

וְandהַtheגִּבְעֹנִ֞יםGibeonite

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

מִfromבְּנֵ֧יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

מִfromיֶּ֣תֶרremainderRemainder, excellence, excess.יֶ֫תֶר 94 n.m . remainder , excellence , excessScroll for more

הָtheאֱמֹרִ֔יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

וּandבְנֵ֤יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֔םthem

וַandיְבַקֵּ֤שׁto seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

לְto/forהַכֹּתָ֔to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenםthemScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקַנֹּאת֥be jealousBe jealous, zealous.[ קָנָא ] vb. denom . Pi . be jealous , zealous be jealous of be envious of be zealous for excite to jealous anger Hiph . provoke to jealous angerוֹheScroll for more

לִto/forבְנֵֽיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וִandיהוּדָֽהJudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

and … said

David

unto

the Gibeonites

What

shall I do

for you

and wherewith

shall I make atonement

that ye may bless

The ASV does not translate this word.

the inheritance

of Jehovah

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

דָּוִד֙dah-VEED

אֶלel

הַגִּבְעֹנִ֔יםhah-geev-oh-NEEM

מָ֥הmah

אֶעֱשֶׂ֖הeh-eh-SEH

לָכֶ֑םlah-CHEM

וּבַמָּ֣הoo-vah-MAH

אֲכַפֵּ֔רah-chah-PEHR

וּבָרְכ֖וּoo-vah-reh-CHOO

אֶתet

נַחֲלַ֥תnah-chah-LAHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

דָּוִד֙

אֶל

הַ + גִּבְעֹנִ֔ים

מָ֥ה

אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה

לָ + כֶ֑ם

וּ + בַ + מָּ֣ה

אֲכַפֵּ֔ר

וּ + בָרְכ֖וּ

אֶת

נַחֲלַ֥ת

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

דָּוִד֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגִּבְעֹנִ֔יםname of a people of a place

מָ֥הHebrew interrogative

אֶעֱשֶׂ֖הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefixמָּ֣הHebrew interrogative

אֲכַפֵּ֔רHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבָרְכ֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נַחֲלַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheגִּבְעֹנִ֔יםGibeonite

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֑םyou

וּandבַin/on/withמָּ֣הwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to atoneCover over, pacify, make propitiation.כִּפֶּר vb . Pi . etc. denom . cover over (fig.), pacify , make propitiation Pi . cover over , pacify , propitiate cover over , atone for sin , without sacrifice cover over , atone for sin and persons by legal rites Pu . be covered over , atoned for Hithp . the iniquity of the house of Eli shall not be covered by peace-offering or minchah Niph . and the blood shall be covered for themScroll for more

וּandבָרְכ֖וּto blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

inheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … said

unto him

the Gibeonites

It is no

between us

silver

or gold

and

Saul

or

his house

neither is it

for us

any man

to put … to death

in Israel

And he said

What

ye

shall say

will I do

for you

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וַיֹּ֧אמְרוּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

ל֣וֹloh

הַגִּבְעֹנִ֗יםhah-geev-oh-NEEM

אֵֽיןayn

לָ֜נוּLAH-noo

כֶּ֤סֶףKEH-sef

וְזָהָב֙veh-zah-HAHV

עִםeem

שָׁא֣וּלshah-OOL

וְעִםveh-EEM

בֵּית֔וֹbay-TOH

וְאֵֽיןveh-AYN

לָ֥נוּLAH-noo

אִ֖ישׁeesh

לְהָמִ֣יתleh-hah-MEET

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לbeh-yees-rah-EL

וַיֹּ֛אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מָֽהmah

אַתֶּ֥םah-TEM

אֹמְרִ֖יםoh-meh-REEM

אֶעֱשֶׂ֥הeh-eh-SEH

לָכֶֽםlah-CHEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֧אמְרוּ

ל֣ + וֹ

הַ + גִּבְעֹנִ֗ים

אֵֽין

לָ֜ + נוּ

כֶּ֤סֶף

וְ + זָהָב֙

עִם

שָׁא֣וּל

וְ + עִם

בֵּית֔ + וֹ

וְ + אֵֽין

לָ֥ + נוּ

אִ֖ישׁ

לְ + הָמִ֣ית

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יֹּ֛אמֶר

מָֽה

אַתֶּ֥ם

אֹמְרִ֖ים

אֶעֱשֶׂ֥ה

לָ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֧אמְרוּHebrew verb

ל֣Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixגִּבְעֹנִ֗יםname of a people of a place

אֵֽיןHebrew negative

לָ֜Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

כֶּ֤סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionזָהָב֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עִםHebrew preposition

שָׁא֣וּלname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעִםHebrew preposition

בֵּית֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵֽיןHebrew negative

לָ֥Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

אִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixהָמִ֣יתHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֛אמֶרHebrew verb

מָֽהHebrew interrogative

אַתֶּ֥םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

אֹמְרִ֖יםHebrew verb

אֶעֱשֶׂ֥הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֧אמְרוּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֣to/forוֹhim

הַtheגִּבְעֹנִ֗יםGibeonite

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

לָ֜to/forנוּus

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

וְandזָהָב֙goldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וְandעִםwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

בֵּית֔house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאֵֽיןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

לָ֥to/forנוּus

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לְto/forהָמִ֣יתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֛אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָto/forכֶֽםyou

And they said

unto

the king

The man

that

consumed us

and that

devised

against us

we should be destroyed

from remaining

in any

of the borders

of Israel

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וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙vah-yoh-meh-ROO

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

הָאִישׁ֙hah-EESH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

כִּלָּ֔נוּkee-LAH-noo

וַאֲשֶׁ֖רvah-ah-SHEHR

דִּמָּהdee-mah

לָ֑נוּLAH-noo

נִשְׁמַ֕דְנוּneesh-MAH-deh-noo

מֵֽהִתְיַצֵּ֖בmeh-heet-yah-TSEV

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

גְּבֻ֥לgeh-VOOL

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

הָ + אִישׁ֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

כִּלָּ֔ + נוּ

וַ + אֲשֶׁ֖ר

דִּמָּה

לָ֑ + נוּ

נִשְׁמַ֕דְנוּ

מֵֽ + הִתְיַצֵּ֖ב

בְּ + כָל

גְּבֻ֥ל

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

כִּלָּ֔Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּמָּהHebrew verb

לָ֑Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

נִשְׁמַ֕דְנוּHebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixהִתְיַצֵּ֖בHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

גְּבֻ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הָtheאִישׁ֙manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

כִּלָּ֔to end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateנוּusScroll for more

וַandאֲשֶׁ֖רwhich

to resembleBe like, resemble.דָּמָה vb . be like , resemble Qal be like , resemble Pi . liken , compare ; imagine , think , devise liken , i.e. consider to be like , compare imagine , form an idea , devise Hithp . make oneself or become likeScroll for more

לָ֑to/forנוּus

to destroyBe exterminated, destroyed.[ שָׁמַד ] 90 vb . Niph . be exterminated , destroyed Hiph . 69 annihilate , exterminate destroyScroll for more

מֵֽfromהִתְיַצֵּ֖בto standSet, station oneself, take one's stand.[ יָצַב ] vb . only Hithp . set or station oneself , take one's standScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

border: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

let … be delivered

unto us

seven

men

of his sons

and we will hang them

unto Jehovah

in Gibeah

of Saul

the chosen

of Jehovah

And … said

the king

I

will give

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יֻתַּןyoo-TAHN

לָ֜נוּLAH-noo

שִׁבְעָ֤הsheev-AH

אֲנָשִׁים֙ah-nah-SHEEM

מִבָּנָ֔יוmee-bah-NAHV

וְהוֹקַֽעֲנוּם֙veh-hoh-kah-ah-NOOM

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּגִבְעַ֥תbeh-geev-AHT

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

בְּחִ֣ירbeh-CHEER

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֲנִ֥יah-NEE

אֶתֵּֽןeh-TEN

Letters

יֻתַּן

לָ֜ + נוּ

שִׁבְעָ֤ה

אֲנָשִׁים֙

מִ + בָּנָ֔י + ו

וְ + הוֹקַֽעֲנוּ + ם֙

לַֽ + יהוה

בְּ + גִבְעַ֥ת

שָׁא֖וּל

בְּחִ֣יר

יהוה

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

אֲנִ֥י

אֶתֵּֽן

The Pieces

יֻתַּןHebrew verb

לָ֜Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

שִׁבְעָ֤הHebrew noun

אֲנָשִׁים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixבָּנָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹקַֽעֲנוּHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixגִבְעַ֥תname of a place

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

בְּחִ֣ירHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֲנִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶתֵּֽןHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָ֜to/forנוּus

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מִfromבָּנָ֔יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוhisScroll for more

וְandהוֹקַֽעֲנוּto dislocate/hangBe dislocated, alienated.יָקַע vb . be dislocated , alienated Qal dislocated (Jacob’s thigh); elsewhere torn away , alienated from any one Hiph . of some solemn form of execution, but mng. uncertain Hoph . pass. of Hiph.ם֙themScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֔הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withגִבְעַ֥תGibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

chosenChosen.[ בָּחִיר ] n.m . chosenScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

But … spared

the king

The ASV does not translate this word.

Mephibosheth

the son

of Jonathan

the son

of Saul

because of

oath

Jehovah’s

that

was between them

between

David

and

Jonathan

the son

of Saul

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וַיַּחְמֹ֣לvah-yahch-MOHL

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

עַלahl

מְפִיmeh-fee

בֹ֖שֶׁתVOH-shet

בֶּןben

יְהוֹנָתָ֣ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

בֶּןben

שָׁא֑וּלshah-OOL

עַלahl

שְׁבֻעַ֤תsheh-voo-AHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בֵּֽינֹתָ֔םbay-noh-TAHM

בֵּ֣יןbayn

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

וּבֵ֖יןoo-VAYN

יְהוֹנָתָ֥ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

בֶּןben

שָׁאֽוּלshah-OOL

Letters

וַ + יַּחְמֹ֣ל

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

עַל

מְפִי

בֹ֖שֶׁת

בֶּן

יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן

בֶּן

שָׁא֑וּל

עַל

שְׁבֻעַ֤ת

יהוה

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בֵּֽינֹתָ֔ + ם

בֵּ֣ין

דָּוִ֔ד

וּ + בֵ֖ין

יְהוֹנָתָ֥ן

בֶּן

שָׁאֽוּל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּחְמֹ֣לHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

מְפִיname of a person

בֹ֖שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוֹנָתָ֣ןname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁא֑וּלname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

שְׁבֻעַ֤תHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בֵּֽינֹתָ֔Hebrew adjectiveםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בֵּ֣יןHebrew adjective

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֖יןHebrew adjective

יְהוֹנָתָ֥ןname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁאֽוּלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּחְמֹ֣לto spareSpare.חָמַל vb . spareScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

MephiboshethBaal is, advocate.מְרִיב בַּ֫עַל n.pr.m . ( Baal is (our, my, his) advocate (?)) son of Jonathan son of Saul and RiṣpahScroll for more

shameShame.בֹּ֫שֶׁת n.f . shame shame shameful thingScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

oathOath, curse.שְׁבוּעָה , שְׁבֻעָה n.f . oath , curseScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

which

בֵּֽינֹתָ֔betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesםthemScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וּandבֵ֖יןbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

But … took

the king

The ASV does not translate this word.

two

the … sons

of Rizpah

the daughter

of Aiah

whom

she bare

unto Saul

The ASV does not translate this word.

Armoni

and

Mephibosheth

and

five

the … sons

of Michal

the daughter

of Saul

whom

she bare

to Adriel

the son

of Barzillai

the Meholathite

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וַיִּקַּ֣חvah-yee-KAHCH

הַמֶּ֡לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶתet

שְׁ֠נֵיsheh-NAY

בְּנֵ֨יbeh-NAY

רִצְפָּ֤הreets-PAH

בַתvaht

אַיָּה֙ah-YAH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

יָלְדָ֣הyah-leh-DAH

לְשָׁא֔וּלleh-shah-OOL

אֶתet

אַרְמֹנִ֖יahr-moh-NEE

וְאֶתveh-ET

מְפִבֹ֑שֶׁתmeh-fee-VOH-shet

וְאֶתveh-ET

חֲמֵ֗שֶׁתchah-MEH-shet

בְּנֵי֙beh-NAY

מִיכַ֣לmee-CHAHL

בַּתbaht

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

יָלְדָ֛הyah-leh-DAH

לְעַדְרִיאֵ֥לleh-ahd-ree-EL

בֶּןben

בַּרְזִלַּ֖יbahr-zee-LAI

הַמְּחֹלָתִֽיhah-meh-choh-lah-TEE

Letters

וַ + יִּקַּ֣ח

הַ + מֶּ֡לֶךְ

אֶת

שְׁ֠נֵי

בְּנֵ֨י

רִצְפָּ֤ה

בַת

אַיָּה֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

יָלְדָ֣ה

לְ + שָׁא֔וּל

אֶת

אַרְמֹנִ֖י

וְ + אֶת

מְפִבֹ֑שֶׁת

וְ + אֶת

חֲמֵ֗שֶׁת

בְּנֵי֙

מִיכַ֣ל

בַּת

שָׁא֔וּל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יָלְדָ֛ה

לְ + עַדְרִיאֵ֥ל

בֶּן

בַּרְזִלַּ֖י

הַ + מְּחֹלָתִֽי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֣חHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֡לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁ֠נֵיHebrew noun

בְּנֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

רִצְפָּ֤הname of a person

בַתHebrew noun, feminine

אַיָּה֙name of a person

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

יָלְדָ֣הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixשָׁא֔וּלname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

אַרְמֹנִ֖יname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

מְפִבֹ֑שֶׁתname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

חֲמֵ֗שֶׁתHebrew noun

בְּנֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִיכַ֣לname of a person

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יָלְדָ֛הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixעַדְרִיאֵ֥לname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

בַּרְזִלַּ֖יname of a person

הַHebrew prefixמְּחֹלָתִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקַּ֣חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֡לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Rizpah

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

AiahFalcon.אַיָּה n.pr.m . ( falcon ) a Horite father of RizpahScroll for more

which

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

לְto/forשָׁא֔וּלSaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

ArmoniPalatinus.אַרְמֹנִי n.pr.m . a son of Saul ( palatinus ) 2 S 21:8 .Scroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

MephiboshethBaal is, advocate.מְרִיב בַּ֫עַל n.pr.m . ( Baal is (our, my, his) advocate (?)) son of Jonathan son of Saul and RiṣpahScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

fiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Michal

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

which

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

לְto/forעַדְרִיאֵ֥לAdriel

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BarzillaiMan of iron.בַּרְזִלַּי n.pr.m . ( man of iron ) a Gileadite a priest a MeholathiteScroll for more

הַtheמְּחֹלָתִֽיMeholathiteThe Mĕḥolathite.מְחֹלָתִי adj.gent . only c. art. the Mĕḥolathite , of ‛Adriel; of BarzillaiScroll for more

and he delivered them

into the hands

of the Gibeonites

and they hanged them

in the mountain

before

Jehovah

and they fell

seven

together

And they

were put to death

in the days

of harvest

in the first days

at the beginning

of … harvest

barley

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וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֞םvah-yee-teh-NEM

בְּיַ֣דbeh-YAHD

הַגִּבְעֹנִ֗יםhah-geev-oh-NEEM

וַיֹּקִיעֻ֤םvah-yoh-kee-OOM

בָּהָר֙bah-HAHR

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיִּפְּל֥וּvah-yee-peh-LOO

שְׁבַעְתָּ֖םsheh-vah-TAHM

יָ֑חַדYAH-chahd

וְהֵ֨מָּהveh-HEH-mah

הֻמְת֜וּhoom-TOO

בִּימֵ֤יbee-MAY

קָצִיר֙kah-TSEER

בָּרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔יםbah-ree-shoh-NEEM

בִּתְחִלַּ֖תbee-teh-chee-LAHT

קְצִ֥ירkeh-TSEER

שְׂעֹרִֽיםseh-oh-REEM

Letters

וַֽ + יִּתְּנֵ֞ + ם

בְּ + יַ֣ד

הַ + גִּבְעֹנִ֗ים

וַ + יֹּקִיעֻ֤ + ם

בָּ + [הַ] + הָר֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

יהוה

וַ + יִּפְּל֥וּ

שְׁבַעְתָּ֖ + ם

יָ֑חַד

וְ + הֵ֨מָּה

הֻמְת֜וּ

בִּ + ימֵ֤י

קָצִיר֙

בָּ + [הַ] + רִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים

בִּ + תְחִלַּ֖ת

קְצִ֥יר

שְׂעֹרִֽים

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּתְּנֵ֞Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֣דHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixגִּבְעֹנִ֗יםname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּקִיעֻ֤Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixהָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְּל֥וּHebrew verb

שְׁבַעְתָּ֖Hebrew nounםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יָ֑חַדHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵ֨מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הֻמְת֜וּHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixימֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

קָצִיר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔יםHebrew adjective

בִּHebrew prefixתְחִלַּ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

קְצִ֥ירHebrew noun, masculine

שְׂעֹרִֽיםHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיִּתְּנֵ֞to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponםthemScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֣דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

הַtheגִּבְעֹנִ֗יםGibeonite

וַandיֹּקִיעֻ֤to dislocate/hangBe dislocated, alienated.יָקַע vb . be dislocated , alienated Qal dislocated (Jacob’s thigh); elsewhere torn away , alienated from any one Hiph . of some solemn form of execution, but mng. uncertain Hoph . pass. of Hiph.םthemScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theהָר֙mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיִּפְּל֥וּto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

שְׁבַעְתָּ֖sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenםtheirScroll for more

unitednessUnitedness.יַ֫חַד 45 n.[m.] unitedness as subst . elsewhere always in acc. as adv . in union , togetherScroll for more

וְandהֵ֨מָּהthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

בִּin/on/withימֵ֤יdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

harvestHarvesting, harvest.קָצִיר n.m . harvesting , harvest process of harvesting what is reaped , harvested , crop time of harvestScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔יםfirstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

בִּin/on/withתְחִלַּ֖תbeginningBeginning.תְּחִלָּה n.f . beginningScroll for more

harvestHarvesting, harvest.קָצִיר n.m . harvesting , harvest process of harvesting what is reaped , harvested , crop time of harvestScroll for more

barleyBarley, bearded.שְׂעֹרָה n.f . barley ( bearded grain)Scroll for more

And … took

Rizpah

the daughter

of Aiah

The ASV does not translate this word.

sackcloth

and spread it

for her

upon

the rock

from the beginning

of harvest

until

was poured

water

upon them

from

heaven

and … neither

she suffered

the birds

of the heavens

to rest

on them

by day

nor

the beasts

of the field

by night

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וַתִּקַּ֣חvah-tee-KAHCH

רִצְפָּה֩reets-PAH

בַתvaht

אַיָּ֨הah-YAH

אֶתet

הַשַּׂ֜קhah-SAHK

וַתַּטֵּ֨הוּvah-tah-TEH-hoo

לָ֤הּlah

אֶלel

הַצּוּר֙hah-TSOOR

מִתְּחִלַּ֣תmee-teh-chee-LAHT

קָצִ֔ירkah-TSEER

עַ֛דahd

נִתַּךְnee-TAHCH

מַ֥יִםMAH-yeem

עֲלֵיהֶ֖םah-lay-HEM

מִןmeen

הַשָּׁמָ֑יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

נָתְנָה֩nah-teh-NAH

ע֨וֹףohf

הַשָּׁמַ֜יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

לָנ֤וּחַlah-NOO-ahch

עֲלֵיהֶם֙ah-lay-HEM

יוֹמָ֔םyoh-MAHM

וְאֶתveh-ET

חַיַּ֥תchah-YAHT

הַשָּׂדֶ֖הhah-sah-DEH

לָֽיְלָהLAH-yeh-lah

Letters

וַ + תִּקַּ֣ח

רִצְפָּה֩

בַת

אַיָּ֨ה

אֶת

הַ + שַּׂ֜ק

וַ + תַּטֵּ֨ + הוּ

לָ֤ + הּ

אֶל

הַ + צּוּר֙

מִ + תְּחִלַּ֣ת

קָצִ֔יר

עַ֛ד

נִתַּךְ

מַ֥יִם

עֲלֵי + הֶ֖ם

מִן

הַ + שָּׁמָ֑יִם

וְ + לֹֽא

נָתְנָה֩

ע֨וֹף

הַ + שָּׁמַ֜יִם

לָ + נ֤וּחַ

עֲלֵי + הֶם֙

יוֹמָ֔ם

וְ + אֶת

חַיַּ֥ת

הַ + שָּׂדֶ֖ה

לָֽיְלָה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּקַּ֣חHebrew verb

רִצְפָּה֩name of a person

בַתHebrew noun, feminine

אַיָּ֨הname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixשַּׂ֜קHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּטֵּ֨Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לָ֤Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixצּוּר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixתְּחִלַּ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

קָצִ֔ירHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֛דHebrew preposition

נִתַּךְHebrew verb

מַ֥יִםHebrew noun, masculine

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמָ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

נָתְנָה֩Hebrew verb

ע֨וֹףHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֜יִםHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixנ֤וּחַHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יוֹמָ֔םHebrew adverb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

חַיַּ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

לָֽיְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandתִּקַּ֣חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

Rizpah

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

AiahFalcon.אַיָּה n.pr.m . ( falcon ) a Horite father of RizpahScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheשַּׂ֜קsackclothSack, sackcloth.שַׂק n.m . sack , sackclothScroll for more

וַandתַּטֵּ֨to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineהוּhimScroll for more

לָ֤to/forהּher

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheצּוּר֙rockRock, cliff.צוּר n.m . rock , cliffScroll for more

מִfromתְּחִלַּ֣תbeginningBeginning.תְּחִלָּה n.f . beginningScroll for more

harvestHarvesting, harvest.קָצִיר n.m . harvesting , harvest process of harvesting what is reaped , harvested , crop time of harvestScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

to pourPour forth, be poured out.[ נָתַךְ ] vb . pour forth (intrans.), be poured out Qal pour forth Niph . be poured Hiph . thy servants have poured out the money Hoph . so shall ye be melted (fig. of judgmentScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֖םthemScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמָ֑יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

birdFlying creatures, fowls, insects.עוֹף 70 n.m . coll . flying creatures , fowls , insects fowl , birds winged insectsScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֜יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

לָto/forנ֤וּחַto restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶם֙themScroll for more

by dayDaytime, by day.יוֹמָם 51 subst . and adv . daytime , by dayScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

living thingLiving thing, animal.חַיָּה n.f . living thing , animal animal in general wild animals , on account of their vital energy and activity living beings , of the cherubic chariot life , only in late poetry appetite , activity of hunger revival , renewalScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶ֖הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

nightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

And it was told

David

The ASV does not translate this word.

what

had done

Rizpah

the daughter

of Aiah

the concubine

of Saul

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וַיֻּגַּ֖דvah-yoo-GAHD

לְדָוִ֑דleh-dah-VEED

אֵ֧תet

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָשְׂתָ֛הah-seh-TAH

רִצְפָּ֥הreets-PAH

בַתvaht

אַיָּ֖הah-YAH

פִּלֶ֥גֶשׁpee-LEH-gesh

שָׁאֽוּלshah-OOL

Letters

וַ + יֻּגַּ֖ד

לְ + דָוִ֑ד

אֵ֧ת

אֲשֶׁר

עָשְׂתָ֛ה

רִצְפָּ֥ה

בַת

אַיָּ֖ה

פִּלֶ֥גֶשׁ

שָׁאֽוּל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֻּגַּ֖דHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֑דname of a person

אֵ֧תHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָשְׂתָ֛הHebrew verb

רִצְפָּ֥הname of a person

בַתHebrew noun, feminine

אַיָּ֖הname of a person

פִּלֶ֥גֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

שָׁאֽוּלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֻּגַּ֖דto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֑דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

Rizpah

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

AiahFalcon.אַיָּה n.pr.m . ( falcon ) a Horite father of RizpahScroll for more

concubineConcubine.פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁ , פִּילֶ֫גֶשׁ 37 n.f . concubine concubine either = paramour , or < concubinageScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

And … went

David

and took

The ASV does not translate this word.

the bones

of Saul

and

the bones

of Jonathan

his son

from

the men

of Jabesh

gilead

who

had stolen

them

from the street

of Beth

shan

where

had hanged them

where

the Philistines

in the day

that … slew

the Philistines

The ASV does not translate this word.

Saul

in Gilboa

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וַיֵּ֣לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

דָּוִ֗דdah-VEED

וַיִּקַּ֞חvah-yee-KAHCH

אֶתet

עַצְמ֤וֹתahts-MOHT

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

וְאֶתveh-ET

עַצְמוֹת֙ahts-MOHT

יְהוֹנָתָ֣ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

בְּנ֔וֹbeh-NOH

מֵאֵ֕תmeh-ET

בַּעֲלֵ֖יbah-ah-LAY

יָבֵ֣ישׁyah-VAYSH

גִּלְעָ֑דgeel-AHD

אֲשֶׁר֩ah-SHEHR

גָּנְב֨וּgah-neh-VOO

אֹתָ֜םoh-TAHM

מֵרְחֹ֣בmeh-reh-CHOHV

בֵּֽיתbayt

שַׁ֗ןshahn

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

תְּלָא֥וּםteh-lah-OOM

שָׁ֨מָּה֙SHAH-mah

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

בְּי֨וֹםbeh-YOHM

הַכּ֧וֹתhah-KOHT

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֛יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

אֶתet

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

בַּגִּלְבֹּֽעַbah-geel-BOH-ah

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֣לֶךְ

דָּוִ֗ד

וַ + יִּקַּ֞ח

אֶת

עַצְמ֤וֹת

שָׁאוּל֙

וְ + אֶת

עַצְמוֹת֙

יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן

בְּנ֔ + וֹ

מֵ + אֵ֕ת

בַּעֲלֵ֖י

יָבֵ֣ישׁ

גִּלְעָ֑ד

אֲשֶׁר֩

גָּנְב֨וּ

אֹתָ֜ + ם

מֵ + רְחֹ֣ב

בֵּֽית

שַׁ֗ן

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

תְּלָא֥וּ + ם

שָׁ֨מָּ + ה֙

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

בְּ + י֨וֹם

הַכּ֧וֹת

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֛ים

אֶת

שָׁא֖וּל

בַּ + [הַ] + גִּלְבֹּֽעַ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣לֶךְHebrew verb

דָּוִ֗דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֞חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עַצְמ֤וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

עַצְמוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

יְהוֹנָתָ֣ןname of a person

בְּנ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֕תHebrew preposition

בַּעֲלֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

יָבֵ֣ישׁname of a place

גִּלְעָ֑דname of a place

אֲשֶׁר֩Hebrew relative pronoun

גָּנְב֨וּHebrew verb

אֹתָ֜Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֵHebrew prefixרְחֹ֣בHebrew noun, feminine

בֵּֽיתname of a place

שַׁ֗ןname of a place

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

תְּלָא֥וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שָׁ֨מָּHebrew adverbה֙Hebrew suffix

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

בְּHebrew prefixי֨וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַכּ֧וֹתHebrew verb

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֛יםname of a people of a place

אֶתHebrew particle

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגִּלְבֹּֽעַname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֣לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיִּקַּ֞חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

boneBone, substance, self.עֶ֫צֶם 125 n.f . bone , substance , selfScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

boneBone, substance, self.עֶ֫צֶם 125 n.f . bone , substance , selfScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

בְּנ֔son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֕תwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

masterOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

Jabesh GileadJabesh of Gilead.יָבֵשׁ , יָבֵישׁ n.pr.loc . et pers . n.pr.loc . Jabesh of Gilead n.pr.m . father of ShallumScroll for more

Gilead

which

to stealSteal.[ גָּנַב ] vb . steal Qal steal Niph . be stolen Pi . steal away (trans.) Pu . be stolen away Hithp . go by stealth , syeal awayScroll for more

אֹתָ֜object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

מֵfromרְחֹ֣בstreet/plazaBroad open place, plaza.רְחוֹב n.f . broad open place , plazaScroll for more

Beth-sheanPlace of quiet.בֵּית שְׁאָן n.pr.loc . in Manasseh, W. of Jordan ( place of quiet )Scroll for more

which

תְּלָא֥וּto hangHang.תָּלָא vb . hangםthemScroll for more

שָׁ֨מָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherה֙towardScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֨וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגִּלְבֹּֽעַGilboaGilboa‛.גִּלְבֹּעַ n.pr.loc . Gilboa‛ (derivation unknown), mountain-ridge at S.E. end of plain of Jezreel, where Saul & Jonathan were killedScroll for more

and he brought up

from thence

The ASV does not translate this word.

the bones

of Saul

and

the bones

of Jonathan

his son

and they gathered

The ASV does not translate this word.

the bones

of them that were hanged

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וַיַּ֤עַלvah-YAH-ahl

מִשָּׁם֙mee-SHAHM

אֶתet

עַצְמ֣וֹתahts-MOHT

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

וְאֶתveh-ET

עַצְמ֖וֹתahts-MOHT

יְהוֹנָתָ֣ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

בְּנ֑וֹbeh-NOH

וַיַּ֣אַסְפ֔וּvah-yah-ahs-FOO

אֶתet

עַצְמ֖וֹתahts-MOHT

הַמּוּקָעִֽיםhah-moo-kah-EEM

Letters

וַ + יַּ֤עַל

מִ + שָּׁם֙

אֶת

עַצְמ֣וֹת

שָׁא֔וּל

וְ + אֶת

עַצְמ֖וֹת

יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן

בְּנ֑ + וֹ

וַ + יַּ֣אַסְפ֔וּ

אֶת

עַצְמ֖וֹת

הַ + מּוּקָעִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֤עַלHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁם֙Hebrew adverb

אֶתHebrew particle

עַצְמ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

עַצְמ֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוֹנָתָ֣ןname of a person

בְּנ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣אַסְפ֔וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עַצְמ֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמּוּקָעִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֤עַלto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

מִfromשָּׁם֙thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

boneBone, substance, self.עֶ֫צֶם 125 n.f . bone , substance , selfScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

boneBone, substance, self.עֶ֫צֶם 125 n.f . bone , substance , selfScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

בְּנ֑son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיַּ֣אַסְפ֔וּto gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

boneBone, substance, self.עֶ֫צֶם 125 n.f . bone , substance , selfScroll for more

הַtheמּוּקָעִֽיםto dislocate/hangBe dislocated, alienated.יָקַע vb . be dislocated , alienated Qal dislocated (Jacob’s thigh); elsewhere torn away , alienated from any one Hiph . of some solemn form of execution, but mng. uncertain Hoph . pass. of Hiph.Scroll for more

And they buried

The ASV does not translate this word.

the bones

of Saul

and Jonathan

his son

in the country

of Benjamin

in Zela

in the sepulchre

of Kish

his father

and they performed

all

that

commanded

the king

And … was entreated

God

for the land

after

that

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וַיִּקְבְּר֣וּvah-yeek-beh-ROO

אֶתet

עַצְמוֹתahts-MOHT

שָׁא֣וּלshah-OOL

וִיהוֹנָֽתָןvee-hoh-nah-TAHN

בְּ֠נוֹbeh-NOH

בְּאֶ֨רֶץbeh-EH-rets

בִּנְיָמִ֜ןbeen-yah-MEEN

בְּצֵלָ֗עbeh-tseh-LAH

בְּקֶ֨בֶר֙beh-KEH-vehr

קִ֣ישׁkeesh

אָבִ֔יוah-VEEV

וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֔וּvah-yah-ah-SOO

כֹּ֥לkohl

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

צִוָּ֖הtsee-VAH

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַיֵּעָתֵ֧רvah-yeh-ah-TEHR

אֱלֹהִ֛יםeh-loh-HEEM

לָאָ֖רֶץlah-AH-rets

אַֽחֲרֵיah-chah-RAY

כֵֽןchen

Letters

וַ + יִּקְבְּר֣וּ

אֶת

עַצְמוֹת

שָׁא֣וּל

וִ + יהוֹנָֽתָן

בְּ֠נ + וֹ

בְּ + אֶ֨רֶץ

בִּנְיָמִ֜ן

בְּ + צֵלָ֗ע

בְּ + קֶ֨בֶר֙

קִ֣ישׁ

אָבִ֔י + ו

וַֽ + יַּעֲשׂ֔וּ

כֹּ֥ל

אֲשֶׁר

צִוָּ֖ה

הַ + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

וַ + יֵּעָתֵ֧ר

אֱלֹהִ֛ים

לָ + [הַ] + אָ֖רֶץ

אַֽחֲרֵי

כֵֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְבְּר֣וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עַצְמוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

שָׁא֣וּלname of a person

וִHebrew conjunctionיהוֹנָֽתָןname of a person

בְּ֠נHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֨רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

בִּנְיָמִ֜ןname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixצֵלָ֗עname of a place

בְּHebrew prefixקֶ֨בֶר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

קִ֣ישׁname of a person

אָבִ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲשׂ֔וּHebrew verb

כֹּ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

צִוָּ֖הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּעָתֵ֧רHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אַֽחֲרֵיHebrew adjective

כֵֽןHebrew conjunction

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְבְּר֣וּto buryBury.קָבַר 132 vb . bury Qal 86 bury Niph . 39 be buried Pi . bury (in masses) Pu . Gn 25:10 .Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

boneBone, substance, self.עֶ֫צֶם 125 n.f . bone , substance , selfScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וִandיהוֹנָֽתָןJonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

בְּ֠נson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֨רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

בְּin/on/withצֵלָ֗עZela

בְּin/on/withקֶ֨בֶר֙graveGrave, sepulchre.קֶ֫בֶר 67 n.m . grave , sepulchreScroll for more

Kish

אָבִ֔יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

וַֽandיַּעֲשׂ֔וּto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandיֵּעָתֵ֧רto prayPray, supplicate.עָתַר pray , supplicate (always to God)Scroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

And … had

again

war

the Philistines

with

Israel

and … went down

David

and his servants

with him

and fought

against

the Philistines

And … waxed faint

David

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וַתְּהִיvah-teh-HEE

ע֧וֹדohd

מִלְחָמָ֛הmeel-chah-MAH

לַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםlah-peh-leesh-TEEM

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַיֵּ֨רֶדvah-YEH-red

דָּוִ֜דdah-VEED

וַעֲבָדָ֥יוvah-ah-vah-DAHV

עִמּ֛וֹee-MOH

וַיִּלָּחֲמ֥וּvah-yee-lah-chah-MOO

אֶתet

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

וַיָּ֥עַףvah-YAH-ahf

דָּוִֽדdah-VEED

Letters

וַ + תְּהִי

ע֧וֹד

מִלְחָמָ֛ה

לַ + [הַ] + פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יֵּ֨רֶד

דָּוִ֜ד

וַ + עֲבָדָ֥י + ו

עִמּ֛ + וֹ

וַ + יִּלָּחֲמ֥וּ

אֶת

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

וַ + יָּ֥עַף

דָּוִֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִיHebrew verb

ע֧וֹדHebrew adjective

מִלְחָמָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

אֶתHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֨רֶדHebrew verb

דָּוִ֜דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲבָדָ֥יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עִמּ֛Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלָּחֲמ֥וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew preposition

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥עַףHebrew verb

דָּוִֽדname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandתְּהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםPhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֨רֶדto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandעֲבָדָ֥יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

עִמּ֛withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

וַandיִּלָּחֲמ֥וּto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וַandיָּ֥עַףbe faintBe faint.[ עִיף ] vb . be faintScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

and Ishbi

benob

who

was of the sons

of the giant

the weight

of whose spear

was three

hundred

in weight

of brass

he

being girded with

a new sword

thought

to have slain

The ASV does not translate this word.

David

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וְיִשְׁבִּ֨יveh-yeesh-BEE

בְּנֹ֜בbeh-NOHV

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בִּילִידֵ֣יbee-lee-DAY

הָרָפָ֗הhah-rah-FAH

וּמִשְׁקַ֤לoo-meesh-KAHL

קֵינוֹ֙kay-NOH

שְׁלֹ֤שׁsheh-LOHSH

מֵאוֹת֙meh-OHT

מִשְׁקַ֣לmeesh-KAHL

נְחֹ֔שֶׁתneh-CHOH-shet

וְה֖וּאveh-HOO

חָג֣וּרchah-GOOR

חֲדָשָׁ֑הchah-dah-SHAH

וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לְהַכּ֥וֹתleh-hah-KOHT

אֶתet

דָּוִֽדdah-VEED

Letters

וְ + יִשְׁבִּ֨י

בְּנֹ֜ב

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בִּ + ילִידֵ֣י

הָ + רָפָ֗ה

וּ + מִשְׁקַ֤ל

קֵינ + וֹ֙

שְׁלֹ֤שׁ

מֵאוֹת֙

מִשְׁקַ֣ל

נְחֹ֔שֶׁת

וְ + ה֖וּא

חָג֣וּר

חֲדָשָׁ֑ה

וַ + יֹּ֖אמֶר

לְ + הַכּ֥וֹת

אֶת

דָּוִֽד

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיִשְׁבִּ֨יname of a person

בְּנֹ֜בname of a person

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בִּHebrew prefixילִידֵ֣יHebrew noun

הָHebrew prefixרָפָ֗הname of a title or other name

וּHebrew conjunctionמִשְׁקַ֤לHebrew noun, masculine

קֵינHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שְׁלֹ֤שׁHebrew noun

מֵאוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

מִשְׁקַ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

נְחֹ֔שֶׁתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

חָג֣וּרHebrew verb

חֲדָשָׁ֑הHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהַכּ֥וֹתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִֽדname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandיִשְׁבִּ֨יIshbi-benob

Ishbi-benob

which

בִּin/on/withילִידֵ֣יbornBorn.[ יָלִיד ] adj . bornScroll for more

הָtheרָפָ֗הRaphaHā-Rāphā.רָפָה , רָפָא as n.pr.m . Hā-RāphāScroll for more

וּandמִשְׁקַ֤לweightWeight.מִשְׁקָל 49 n.m . id. [ מִשְׁקוֹל ];— weightScroll for more

קֵינspearSpear.[ קַ֫יִן ] n.[m.] spearוֹ֙hisScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

weightWeight.מִשְׁקָל 49 n.m . id. [ מִשְׁקוֹל ];— weightScroll for more

bronzeCopper, bronze.נְחֹ֫שֶׁת 137 n.m . copper , bronze copper fetters of copper or bronze as less in value than gold but more than wood fig. of pitiless skyScroll for more

וְandה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to girdGird, gird on, gird oneself.[ חָגַר ] vb . gird , gird on , gird oneselfScroll for more

New GateNew.חָדָשׁ adj . newScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְto/forהַכּ֥וֹתto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

But … succored

him

Abishai

the son

of Zeruiah

and smote

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Philistine

and killed him

Then

sware

the men

of David

unto him

saying

no

Thou shalt go … out

more

with us

to battle

that … not

thou quench

The ASV does not translate this word.

the lamp

of Israel

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וַיַּֽעֲזָרvah-yah-ah-zahr

לוֹ֙loh

אֲבִישַׁ֣יah-vee-SHAI

בֶּןben

צְרוּיָ֔הtseh-roo-YAH

וַיַּ֥ךְvah-YAHCH

אֶתet

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יhah-peh-leesh-TEE

וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּvah-yeh-mee-TEH-hoo

אָ֣זahz

נִשְׁבְּעוּ֩neesh-beh-OO

אַנְשֵׁיahn-SHAY

דָוִ֨דdah-VEED

ל֜וֹloh

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

לֹאloh

תֵצֵ֨אteh-TSEH

ע֤וֹדohd

אִתָּ֨נוּ֙ee-TAH-noo

לַמִּלְחָמָ֔הlah-meel-chah-MAH

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

תְכַבֶּ֖הteh-chah-BEH

אֶתet

נֵ֥רnehr

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יַּֽעֲזָר

ל + וֹ֙

אֲבִישַׁ֣י

בֶּן

צְרוּיָ֔ה

וַ + יַּ֥ךְ

אֶת

הַ + פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י

וַ + יְמִיתֵ֑ + הוּ

אָ֣ז

נִשְׁבְּעוּ֩

אַנְשֵׁי

דָוִ֨ד

ל֜ + וֹ

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

לֹא

תֵצֵ֨א

ע֤וֹד

אִתָּ֨ + נוּ֙

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֔ה

וְ + לֹ֥א

תְכַבֶּ֖ה

אֶת

נֵ֥ר

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּֽעֲזָרHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲבִישַׁ֣יname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

צְרוּיָ֔הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֥ךְHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיְמִיתֵ֑Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָ֣זHebrew conjunction

נִשְׁבְּעוּ֩Hebrew verb

אַנְשֵׁיHebrew noun, masculine

דָוִ֨דname of a person

ל֜Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

לֹאHebrew negative

תֵצֵ֨אHebrew verb

ע֤וֹדHebrew adjective

אִתָּ֨Hebrew prepositionנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

תְכַבֶּ֖הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נֵ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּֽעֲזָרto helpHelp, succour.[ עָזַר ] 82 vb . help , succour Qal help Niph . I am helped Hiph . v. Qal .Scroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

AbishaiMy father is Jesse.אֲבִישַׁי n.pr.m . ( my father is Jesse )—grandson of Jesse; son of Zeruiah & brother of JoabScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zeruiah

וַandיַּ֥ךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יPhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וַandיְמִיתֵ֑to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathהוּhimScroll for more

thenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

ל֜to/forוֹhim

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

אִתָּ֨withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .נוּ֙usScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֔הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to quenchBe quenched, extinguished, go out.[ כָּבָה ] vb . be quenched , extinguished , go out , of fire or lamp Qal be quenched , extinguished Pi . quench , extinguishScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

lampLamp.נֵר 43 n.m . lampScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And it came to pass

after

this

that there was

again

war

at Gob

with

the Philistines

then

slew

Sibbecai

the Hushathite

The ASV does not translate this word.

Saph

who

was of the sons

of the giant

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וַֽיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

אַֽחֲרֵיah-chah-RAY

כֵ֔ןchen

וַתְּהִיvah-teh-HEE

ע֧וֹדohd

הַמִּלְחָמָ֛הhah-meel-chah-MAH

בְּג֖וֹבbeh-GOHV

עִםeem

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

אָ֣זahz

הִכָּ֗הhee-KAH

סִבְּכַי֙see-beh-CHAI

הַחֻ֣שָׁתִ֔יhah-choo-shah-TEE

אֶתet

סַ֕ףsahf

אֲשֶׁ֖רah-SHEHR

בִּילִדֵ֥יbee-lee-DAY

הָרָפָֽהhah-rah-FAH

Letters

וַֽ + יְהִי֙

אַֽחֲרֵי

כֵ֔ן

וַ + תְּהִי

ע֧וֹד

הַ + מִּלְחָמָ֛ה

בְּ + ג֖וֹב

עִם

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

אָ֣ז

הִכָּ֗ה

סִבְּכַי֙

הַ + חֻ֣שָׁתִ֔י

אֶת

סַ֕ף

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

בִּ + ילִדֵ֥י

הָ + רָפָֽה

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

אַֽחֲרֵיHebrew adjective

כֵ֔ןHebrew conjunction

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִיHebrew verb

ע֧וֹדHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixג֖וֹבname of a place

עִםHebrew preposition

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםname of a people of a place

אָ֣זHebrew conjunction

הִכָּ֗הHebrew verb

סִבְּכַי֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixחֻ֣שָׁתִ֔יname of a people descended from a person

אֶתHebrew particle

סַ֕ףname of a person

אֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

בִּHebrew prefixילִדֵ֥יHebrew noun

הָHebrew prefixרָפָֽהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

וַandתְּהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָ֛הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

בְּin/on/withג֖וֹבGob

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

thenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

Sibbecai

הַtheחֻ֣שָׁתִ֔יHushathite

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Saph

which

בִּin/on/withילִדֵ֥יbornBorn.[ יָלִיד ] adj . bornScroll for more

הָtheרָפָֽהRaphaHā-Rāphā.רָפָה , רָפָא as n.pr.m . Hā-RāphāScroll for more

And there was

again

war

at Gob

with

the Philistines

and … slew

Elhanan

the son

of Jaare

oregim

the Beth

lehemite

The ASV does not translate this word.

Goliath

the Gittite

the staff

of whose spear

was like … beam

a weaver’s

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וַתְּהִיvah-teh-HEE

ע֧וֹדohd

הַמִּלְחָמָ֛הhah-meel-chah-MAH

בְּג֖וֹבbeh-GOHV

עִםeem

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

וַיַּ֡ךְvah-YAHCH

אֶלְחָנָן֩el-chah-NAHN

בֶּןben

יַעְרֵ֨יyah-RAY

אֹרְגִ֜יםoh-reh-GEEM

בֵּ֣יתbayt

הַלַּחְמִ֗יhah-lahch-MEE

אֵ֚תet

גָּלְיָ֣תgah-leh-YAHT

הַגִּתִּ֔יhah-gee-TEE

וְעֵ֣ץveh-ETS

חֲנִית֔וֹchah-nee-TOH

כִּמְנ֖וֹרkee-meh-NOHR

אֹרְגִֽיםoh-reh-GEEM

Letters

וַ + תְּהִי

ע֧וֹד

הַ + מִּלְחָמָ֛ה

בְּ + ג֖וֹב

עִם

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

וַ + יַּ֡ךְ

אֶלְחָנָן֩

בֶּן

יַעְרֵ֨י

אֹרְגִ֜ים

בֵּ֣ית

הַלַּחְמִ֗י

אֵ֚ת

גָּלְיָ֣ת

הַ + גִּתִּ֔י

וְ + עֵ֣ץ

חֲנִית֔ + וֹ

כִּ + מְנ֖וֹר

אֹרְגִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִיHebrew verb

ע֧וֹדHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixג֖וֹבname of a place

עִםHebrew preposition

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֡ךְHebrew verb

אֶלְחָנָן֩name of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

יַעְרֵ֨יname of a person

אֹרְגִ֜יםname of a person

בֵּ֣יתname of a people of a place

הַלַּחְמִ֗יname of a people of a place

אֵ֚תHebrew particle

גָּלְיָ֣תname of a person

הַHebrew prefixגִּתִּ֔יname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעֵ֣ץHebrew noun, masculine

חֲנִית֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּHebrew prefixמְנ֖וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

אֹרְגִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandתְּהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָ֛הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

בְּin/on/withג֖וֹבGob

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וַandיַּ֡ךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

ElhananGod has been gracious.אֶלְחָנָן n.pr.m . ( God has been gracious ) two of David’s chiefsScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Jaare-oregim

Bethlehemite

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

GoliathConspicuous.גָּלְיַת n.pr.m . ( conspicuous ?) Philistine giant slain by DavidScroll for more

הַtheגִּתִּ֔יGittiteThe Gittites.גִּתִּי adj.gent . of Obed-edom; Ittai; Goliath; the GittitesScroll for more

וְandעֵ֣ץtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

חֲנִית֔spearSpear, flexible.חֲנִית n.f . spear (as flexible ?) spear , as hurled shaft of spear spear-head butt of spear metaph. of teeth of lionsוֹhisScroll for more

כִּlike/asמְנ֖וֹרloom-beamBeam.[ מָנוֹר ] n.m . beam (prob. round) carrying the heddles (in loom)Scroll for more

to weaveWeave.[ אָרַג ] vb . weaveScroll for more

And there was

again

war

at Gath

where was

a man

of great stature

that … fingers

had on every hand

and … toes

on every foot

six

twenty

four and

in number

and … also

he

was born

to the giant

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וַתְּהִיvah-teh-HEE

ע֥וֹדohd

מִלְחָמָ֖הmeel-chah-MAH

בְּגַ֑תbeh-GAHT

וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

אִ֣ישׁeesh

מָד֗וֹןmah-DOHN

וְאֶצְבְּעֹ֣תveh-ets-beh-OHT

יָדָיו֩yah-DAHV

וְאֶצְבְּעֹ֨תveh-ets-beh-OHT

רַגְלָ֜יוrahg-LAHV

שֵׁ֣שׁshesh

וָשֵׁ֗שׁvah-SHESH

עֶשְׂרִ֤יםes-REEM

וְאַרְבַּע֙veh-ahr-BAH

מִסְפָּ֔רmees-PAHR

וְגַםveh-GAHM

ה֖וּאhoo

יֻלַּ֥דyoo-LAHD

לְהָרָפָֽהleh-hah-rah-FAH

Letters

וַ + תְּהִי

ע֥וֹד

מִלְחָמָ֖ה

בְּ + גַ֑ת

וַ + יְהִ֣י

אִ֣ישׁ

מָד֗וֹן

וְ + אֶצְבְּעֹ֣ת

יָדָי + ו֩

וְ + אֶצְבְּעֹ֨ת

רַגְלָ֜י + ו

שֵׁ֣שׁ

וָ + שֵׁ֗שׁ

עֶשְׂרִ֤ים

וְ + אַרְבַּע֙

מִסְפָּ֔ר

וְ + גַם

ה֖וּא

יֻלַּ֥ד

לְ + הָ + רָפָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִיHebrew verb

ע֥וֹדHebrew adjective

מִלְחָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixגַ֑תname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מָד֗וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶצְבְּעֹ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

יָדָיHebrew nounו֩possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶצְבְּעֹ֨תHebrew noun, feminine

רַגְלָ֜יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שֵׁ֣שׁHebrew noun

וָHebrew conjunctionשֵׁ֗שׁHebrew noun

עֶשְׂרִ֤יםHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionאַרְבַּע֙Hebrew noun

מִסְפָּ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יֻלַּ֥דHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהָHebrew prefixרָפָֽהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandתְּהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

בְּin/on/withגַ֑תGathWine-press.גַּת n.pr.loc . ( wine-press )—Philistine cityScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

statureMeasure, cloth garment, extended, wide.[ מַד ] n.m . measure , also cloth garment (as extended , wide )Scroll for more

וְandאֶצְבְּעֹ֣תfingerFinger.אֶצְבַּע 31 n.f . fingerScroll for more

יָדָיhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ו֩hisScroll for more

וְandאֶצְבְּעֹ֨תfingerFinger.אֶצְבַּע 31 n.f . fingerScroll for more

רַגְלָ֜יfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)וhisScroll for more

sixSix.שֵׁשׁ , שִׁשָּׁה 216 n.m . et f . sixScroll for more

וָandשֵׁ֗שׁsixSix.שֵׁשׁ , שִׁשָּׁה 216 n.m . et f . sixScroll for more

twentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

וְandאַרְבַּע֙fourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

numberNumber, tale.מִסְפָּר 133 n.m . number , taleScroll for more

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

לְto/forהָtheרָפָֽהRaphaHā-Rāphā.רָפָה , רָפָא as n.pr.m . Hā-RāphāScroll for more

And when he defied

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

slew him

Jonathan

the son

of Shimei

brother

David’s

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וַיְחָרֵ֖ףvah-yeh-chah-REF

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַיַּכֵּ֨הוּ֙vah-yah-KEH-hoo

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

בֶּןben

שמעיsheem-AH

אֲחִ֥יah-CHEE

דָוִֽדdah-VEED

Letters

וַ + יְחָרֵ֖ף

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יַּכֵּ֨ + הוּ֙

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן

בֶּן

שמעי

אֲחִ֥י

דָוִֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְחָרֵ֖ףHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכֵּ֨Hebrew verbהוּ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

שמעיname of a person

אֲחִ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

דָוִֽדname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְחָרֵ֖ףto tauntReproach.[ חָרַף ] vb . reproach Qal Piel . reproach ,—prop. say sharp things against ,— tauntScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיַּכֵּ֨to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenהוּ֙himScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Shimei

brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

The ASV does not translate this word.

four

These

were born

to the giant

in Gath

and they fell

by the hand

of David

and by the hand

of his servants

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אֶתet

אַרְבַּ֥עַתahr-BAH-aht

אֵ֛לֶּהEH-leh

יֻלְּד֥וּyoo-leh-DOO

לְהָרָפָ֖הleh-hah-rah-FAH

בְּגַ֑תbeh-GAHT

וַיִּפְּל֥וּvah-yee-peh-LOO

בְיַדveh-YAHD

דָּוִ֖דdah-VEED

וּבְיַ֥דoo-veh-YAHD

עֲבָדָֽיוah-vah-DAHV

Letters

אֶת

אַרְבַּ֥עַת

אֵ֛לֶּה

יֻלְּד֥וּ

לְ + הָ + רָפָ֖ה

בְּ + גַ֑ת

וַ + יִּפְּל֥וּ

בְ + יַד

דָּוִ֖ד

וּ + בְ + יַ֥ד

עֲבָדָֽי + ו

The Pieces

אֶתHebrew particle

אַרְבַּ֥עַתHebrew noun

אֵ֛לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

יֻלְּד֥וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהָHebrew prefixרָפָ֖הname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixגַ֑תname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְּל֥וּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

דָּוִ֖דname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixיַ֥דHebrew noun

עֲבָדָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

fourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

לְto/forהָtheרָפָ֖הRaphaHā-Rāphā.רָפָה , רָפָא as n.pr.m . Hā-RāphāScroll for more

בְּin/on/withגַ֑תGathWine-press.גַּת n.pr.loc . ( wine-press )—Philistine cityScroll for more

וַandיִּפְּל֥וּto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

בְin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withיַ֥דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

עֲבָדָֽיservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more