2 Kings 8 — Open Scroll

Now Elisha

had spoken

unto

the woman

whose

he had restored to life

The ASV does not translate this word.

whose son

saying

Arise

and go

thou

and thy household

and sojourn

wheresoever

thou canst sojourn

for

hath called

Jehovah

for a famine

and … also

it shall … come

upon

the land

seven

years

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וֶאֱלִישָׁ֡עveh-eh-lee-SHAH

דִּבֶּ֣רdee-BEHR

אֶלel

הָאִשָּׁה֩hah-ee-SHAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הֶחֱיָ֨הheh-cheh-YAH

אֶתet

בְּנָ֜הּbeh-NAH

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

ק֤וּמִיKOO-mee

וּלְכִי֙oo-leh-chee

אַ֣תְּAH-teh

וּבֵיתֵ֔ךְoo-vay-TECH

וְג֖וּרִיveh-GOO-ree

בַּאֲשֶׁ֣רbah-ah-SHEHR

תָּג֑וּרִיtah-GOO-ree

כִּֽיkee

קָרָ֤אkah-RAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לָֽרָעָ֔בlah-rah-AHV

וְגַםveh-GAHM

בָּ֥אbah

אֶלel

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

שֶׁ֥בַעSHEH-vah

שָׁנִֽיםshah-NEEM

Letters

וֶ + אֱלִישָׁ֡ע

דִּבֶּ֣ר

אֶל

הָ + אִשָּׁה֩

אֲשֶׁר

הֶחֱיָ֨ה

אֶת

בְּנָ֜ + הּ

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

ק֤וּמִי

וּ + לְכִי֙

אַ֣תְּ

וּ + בֵיתֵ֔ + ךְ

וְ + ג֖וּרִי

בַּ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

תָּג֑וּרִי

כִּֽי

קָרָ֤א

יהוה

לָֽ + [הַ] + רָעָ֔ב

וְ + גַם

בָּ֥א

אֶל

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

שֶׁ֥בַע

שָׁנִֽים

The Pieces

וֶHebrew conjunctionאֱלִישָׁ֡עname of a person

דִּבֶּ֣רHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאִשָּׁה֩Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הֶחֱיָ֨הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּנָ֜Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

ק֤וּמִיHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionלְכִי֙Hebrew verb

אַ֣תְּHebrew personal pronoun, feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵיתֵ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionג֖וּרִיHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

תָּג֑וּרִיHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

קָרָ֤אHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לָֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרָעָ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

בָּ֥אHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

שֶׁ֥בַעHebrew noun

שָׁנִֽיםHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וֶandאֱלִישָׁ֡עElishaGod is salvation.אֱלִישָׁע n.pr.m . ( God is salvation ) the prophet Elisha, the successor of ElijahScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheאִשָּׁה֩womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

which

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּנָ֜son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageהּherScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וּandלְכִי֙to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

you, feminine singularThou.אַתְּ , אָ֑תְּ pron. 2 s. f . thou (fem.)Scroll for more

וּandבֵיתֵ֔house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinךְyourScroll for more

וְandג֖וּרִיto sojournSojourn.גּוּר vb . sojourn Qal sojourn abide Hithpol . seek hospitality withScroll for more

בַּin/on/withאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

to sojournSojourn.גּוּר vb . sojourn Qal sojourn abide Hithpol . seek hospitality withScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לָֽto/for[הַ]theרָעָ֔בfamineFamine, hunger.רָעָב 101 n.m . famine , hungerScroll for more

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

And … arose

the woman

and did

according to the word

of … man

the … of God

and … went

she

with her household

and sojourned

in the land

of the Philistines

seven

years

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וַתָּ֨קָם֙vah-TAH-kahm

הָֽאִשָּׁ֔הhah-ee-SHAH

וַתַּ֕עַשׂvah-TAH-ahs

כִּדְבַ֖רkee-deh-VAHR

אִ֣ישׁeesh

הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

וַתֵּ֤לֶךְvah-TEH-lech

הִיא֙hee

וּבֵיתָ֔הּoo-vay-TAH

וַתָּ֥גָרvah-TAH-gahr

בְּאֶֽרֶץbeh-EH-rets

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

שֶׁ֥בַעSHEH-vah

שָׁנִֽיםshah-NEEM

Letters

וַ + תָּ֨קָם֙

הָֽ + אִשָּׁ֔ה

וַ + תַּ֕עַשׂ

כִּ + דְבַ֖ר

אִ֣ישׁ

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֑ים

וַ + תֵּ֤לֶךְ

הִיא֙

וּ + בֵיתָ֔ + הּ

וַ + תָּ֥גָר

בְּ + אֶֽרֶץ

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

שֶׁ֥בַע

שָׁנִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּ֨קָם֙Hebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּ֕עַשׂHebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixדְבַ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֤לֶךְHebrew verb

הִיא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵיתָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּ֥גָרHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאֶֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

שֶׁ֥בַעHebrew noun

שָׁנִֽיםHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandתָּ֨קָם֙to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

הָֽtheאִשָּׁ֔הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וַandתַּ֕עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

כִּlike/asדְבַ֖רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֑יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֤לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וּandבֵיתָ֔house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהּherScroll for more

וַandתָּ֥גָרto sojournSojourn.גּוּר vb . sojourn Qal sojourn abide Hithpol . seek hospitality withScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

And it came to pass

at … end

seven

the … years

that … returned

the woman

out of the land

of the Philistines

and she went forth

to cry

unto

the king

for

her house

and for

her land

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וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

מִקְצֵה֙mee-keh-TSEH

שֶׁ֣בַעSHEH-vah

שָׁנִ֔יםshah-NEEM

וַתָּ֥שָׁבvah-TAH-shahv

הָאִשָּׁ֖הhah-ee-SHAH

מֵאֶ֣רֶץmeh-EH-rets

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

וַתֵּצֵא֙vah-teh-TSEH

לִצְעֹ֣קlee-tseh-OHK

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶלel

בֵּיתָ֖הּbay-TAH

וְאֶלveh-EL

שָׂדָֽהּsah-DAH

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֗י

מִ + קְצֵה֙

שֶׁ֣בַע

שָׁנִ֔ים

וַ + תָּ֥שָׁב

הָ + אִשָּׁ֖ה

מֵ + אֶ֣רֶץ

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

וַ + תֵּצֵא֙

לִ + צְעֹ֣ק

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

אֶל

בֵּיתָ֖ + הּ

וְ + אֶל

שָׂדָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixקְצֵה֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שֶׁ֣בַעHebrew noun

שָׁנִ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּ֥שָׁבHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּצֵא֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixצְעֹ֣קHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּיתָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

שָׂדָֽHebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מִfromקְצֵה֙endEnd, extremity.קָצֶה 92 n.[m.] end , extremityScroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

וַandתָּ֥שָׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

הָtheאִשָּׁ֖הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וַandתֵּצֵא֙to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

לִto/forצְעֹ֣קto cryCry, cry out, call.צָעַק vb . cry , cry out , call Qal cry , cry out , for help abs. cry , cry out , in distress, need make outcry , clamour Niph . be summoned (i.e. to arms) Pi . cry aloud , in grief Hiph . call togetherScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

בֵּיתָ֖house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהּherScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

שָׂדָֽland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaהּherScroll for more

Now the king

was talking

with

Gehazi

the servant

of … man

the … of God

saying

Tell

I pray thee

me

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the great things

that

hath done

Elisha

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וְהַמֶּ֗לֶךְveh-hah-MEH-lech

מְדַבֵּר֙meh-dah-BEHR

אֶלel

גֵּ֣חֲזִ֔יgeh-chah-ZEE

נַ֥עַרNAH-ahr

אִישׁeesh

הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

סַפְּרָהsah-peh-rah

נָּ֣אnah

לִ֔יlee

אֵ֥תet

כָּלkohl

הַגְּדֹל֖וֹתhah-geh-doh-LOHT

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֥הah-SAH

אֱלִישָֽׁעeh-lee-SHAH

Letters

וְ + הַ + מֶּ֗לֶךְ

מְדַבֵּר֙

אֶל

גֵּ֣חֲזִ֔י

נַ֥עַר

אִישׁ

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֖ים

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

סַפְּרָ + ה

נָּ֣א

לִ֔ + י

אֵ֥ת

כָּל

הַ + גְּדֹל֖וֹת

אֲשֶׁר

עָשָׂ֥ה

אֱלִישָֽׁע

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמֶּ֗לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מְדַבֵּר֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

גֵּ֣חֲזִ֔יname of a person

נַ֥עַרHebrew noun, masculine

אִישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

סַפְּרָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

נָּ֣אHebrew interjection

לִ֔Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֵ֥תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגְּדֹל֖וֹתHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֥הHebrew verb

אֱלִישָֽׁעname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandהַtheמֶּ֗לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

GehaziValley of vision.גֵּיחֲזִי , גֵּחַזִי n.pr.m . ( valley of vision ?) servant of ElishaScroll for more

youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֖יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

סַפְּרָto recountCount, recount, relate.סָפַר 107 vb . count , Pi . recount , relate Qal 27 count things, to learn their number number = take account of , carefully observe and consider, reckon Niph . be counted , numbered Pi . 67 recount , rehearse , declare Pu . be recounted , related , rehearsedהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

לִ֔to/forיme

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheגְּדֹל֖וֹתgreat: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

ElishaGod is salvation.אֱלִישָׁע n.pr.m . ( God is salvation ) the prophet Elisha, the successor of ElijahScroll for more

And it came to pass

he

was telling

the king

The ASV does not translate this word.

how

he had restored to life

The ASV does not translate this word.

him that was dead

that behold

the woman

whose

he had restored to life

The ASV does not translate this word.

whose son

cried

to

the king

for

her house

and for

her land

And … said

Gehazi

My lord

O king

this

is the woman

and this

is her son

whom

restored to life

Elisha

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וַ֠יְהִיvah-yeh-HEE

ה֥וּאhoo

מְסַפֵּ֣רmeh-sah-PEHR

לַמֶּלֶךְ֮lah-MEH-lech

אֵ֣תet

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הֶחֱיָ֣הheh-cheh-YAH

אֶתet

הַמֵּת֒hah-MET

וְהִנֵּ֨הveh-hee-NEH

הָאִשָּׁ֜הhah-ee-SHAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הֶחֱיָ֤הheh-cheh-YAH

אֶתet

בְּנָהּ֙beh-NAH

צֹעֶ֣קֶתtsoh-EH-ket

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

עַלahl

בֵּיתָ֖הּbay-TAH

וְעַלveh-AHL

שָׂדָ֑הּsah-DAH

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

גֵּֽחֲזִי֙geh-chah-ZEE

אֲדֹנִ֣יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

זֹ֚אתzoht

הָֽאִשָּׁ֔הhah-ee-SHAH

וְזֶהveh-ZEH

בְּנָ֖הּbeh-NAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הֶחֱיָ֥הheh-cheh-YAH

אֱלִישָֽׁעeh-lee-SHAH

Letters

וַ֠ + יְהִי

ה֥וּא

מְסַפֵּ֣ר

לַ + [הַ] + מֶּלֶךְ֮

אֵ֣ת

אֲשֶׁר

הֶחֱיָ֣ה

אֶת

הַ + מֵּת֒

וְ + הִנֵּ֨ה

הָ + אִשָּׁ֜ה

אֲשֶׁר

הֶחֱיָ֤ה

אֶת

בְּנָ + הּ֙

צֹעֶ֣קֶת

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

עַל

בֵּיתָ֖ + הּ

וְ + עַל

שָׂדָ֑ + הּ

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

גֵּֽחֲזִי֙

אֲדֹנִ֣ + י

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

זֹ֚את

הָֽ + אִשָּׁ֔ה

וְ + זֶה

בְּנָ֖ + הּ

אֲשֶׁר

הֶחֱיָ֥ה

אֱלִישָֽׁע

The Pieces

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionיְהִיHebrew verb

ה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מְסַפֵּ֣רHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּלֶךְ֮Hebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֣תHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הֶחֱיָ֣הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמֵּת֒Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

הָHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הֶחֱיָ֤הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּנָHebrew noun, masculineהּ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

צֹעֶ֣קֶתHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

בֵּיתָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

שָׂדָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

גֵּֽחֲזִי֙name of a person

אֲדֹנִ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

זֹ֚אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הָֽHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionזֶהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בְּנָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הֶחֱיָ֥הHebrew verb

אֱלִישָֽׁעname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַ֠andיְהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to recountCount, recount, relate.סָפַר 107 vb . count , Pi . recount , relate Qal 27 count things, to learn their number number = take account of , carefully observe and consider, reckon Niph . be counted , numbered Pi . 67 recount , rehearse , declare Pu . be recounted , related , rehearsedScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמֶּלֶךְ֮kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמֵּת֒to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֨הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

הָtheאִשָּׁ֜הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

which

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּנָson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageהּ֙herScroll for more

to cryCry, cry out, call.צָעַק vb . cry , cry out , call Qal cry , cry out , for help abs. cry , cry out , in distress, need make outcry , clamour Niph . be summoned (i.e. to arms) Pi . cry aloud , in grief Hiph . call togetherScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

בֵּיתָ֖house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהּherScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

שָׂדָ֑land: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaהּherScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

GehaziValley of vision.גֵּיחֲזִי , גֵּחַזִי n.pr.m . ( valley of vision ?) servant of ElishaScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֣lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הָֽtheאִשָּׁ֔הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וְandזֶהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

בְּנָ֖son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageהּherScroll for more

which

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

ElishaGod is salvation.אֱלִישָׁע n.pr.m . ( God is salvation ) the prophet Elisha, the successor of ElijahScroll for more

And when … asked

the king

the woman

she told

him

So … appointed

unto her

the king

a … officer

certain

saying

Restore

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

that

was hers

and

all

the fruits

of the field

since the day

that she left

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

even until

now

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וַיִּשְׁאַ֥לvah-yeesh-AHL

הַמֶּ֛לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לָאִשָּׁ֖הlah-ee-SHAH

וַתְּסַפֶּרvah-teh-sah-pehr

ל֑וֹloh

וַיִּתֶּןvah-YEE-ten

לָ֣הּlah

הַמֶּלֶךְ֩hah-MEH-lech

סָרִ֨יסsah-REES

אֶחָ֜דeh-CHAHD

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

הָשֵׁ֤יבhah-SHAYV

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

לָהּ֙lah

וְאֵת֙veh-ET

כָּלkohl

תְּבוּאֹ֣תteh-voo-OHT

הַשָּׂדֶ֔הhah-sah-DEH

מִיּ֛וֹםmee-YOHM

עָזְבָ֥הohz-VAH

אֶתet

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

וְעַדveh-AHD

עָֽתָּהAH-tah

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁאַ֥ל

הַ + מֶּ֛לֶךְ

לָ + [הַ] + אִשָּׁ֖ה

וַ + תְּסַפֶּר

ל֑ + וֹ

וַ + יִּתֶּן

לָ֣ + הּ

הַ + מֶּלֶךְ֩

סָרִ֨יס

אֶחָ֜ד

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

הָשֵׁ֤יב

אֶת

כָּל

אֲשֶׁר

לָ + הּ֙

וְ + אֵת֙

כָּל

תְּבוּאֹ֣ת

הַ + שָּׂדֶ֔ה

מִ + יּ֛וֹם

עָזְבָ֥ה

אֶת

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

וְ + עַד

עָֽתָּה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁאַ֥לHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֛לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּסַפֶּרHebrew verb

ל֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֶּןHebrew verb

לָ֣Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּלֶךְ֩Hebrew noun, masculine

סָרִ֨יסHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֜דHebrew adjective

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

הָשֵׁ֤יבHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

לָHebrew prefixהּ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֙Hebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

תְּבוּאֹ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixיּ֛וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

עָזְבָ֥הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

עָֽתָּהHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁאַ֥לto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֛לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאִשָּׁ֖הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וַandתְּסַפֶּרto recountCount, recount, relate.סָפַר 107 vb . count , Pi . recount , relate Qal 27 count things, to learn their number number = take account of , carefully observe and consider, reckon Niph . be counted , numbered Pi . 67 recount , rehearse , declare Pu . be recounted , related , rehearsedScroll for more

ל֑to/forוֹhim

וַandיִּתֶּןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָ֣to/forהּher

הַtheמֶּלֶךְ֩kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

eunuchEunuch.סָרִיס 45 n.m . eunuchScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

לָto/forהּ֙her

וְandאֵת֙object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

produceProduct, revenue.תְּבוּאָה n.f . proventus , product , revenue product , yield , usually of earth income , revenue , in general fig. gain of wisdomScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶ֔הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

מִfromיּ֛וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

And … came

Elisha

to Damascus

and Ben

hadad

the king

of Syria

was sick

and it was told

him

saying

is come

man

The … of God

hither

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וַיָּבֹ֤אvah-yah-VOH

אֱלִישָׁע֙eh-lee-SHAH

דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂקdah-MEH-sek

וּבֶןoo-ven

הֲדַ֥דhah-DAHD

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

אֲרָ֖םah-RAHM

חֹלֶ֑הchoh-LEH

וַיֻּגַּדvah-yoo-GAHD

ל֣וֹloh

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

בָּ֛אbah

אִ֥ישׁeesh

הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

עַדahd

הֵֽנָּהHEH-nah

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֤א

אֱלִישָׁע֙

דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק

וּ + בֶן

הֲדַ֥ד

מֶֽלֶךְ

אֲרָ֖ם

חֹלֶ֑ה

וַ + יֻּגַּד

ל֣ + וֹ

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

בָּ֛א

אִ֥ישׁ

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֖ים

עַד

הֵֽנָּה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֤אHebrew verb

אֱלִישָׁע֙name of a person

דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂקname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבֶןname of a person

הֲדַ֥דname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֲרָ֖םname of a person

חֹלֶ֑הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֻּגַּדHebrew verb

ל֣Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

בָּ֛אHebrew verb

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

עַדHebrew preposition

הֵֽנָּהHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֤אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

ElishaGod is salvation.אֱלִישָׁע n.pr.m . ( God is salvation ) the prophet Elisha, the successor of ElijahScroll for more

DamascusDamascus.דַּמֶּ֫שֶׂק n.pr.loc . DamascusScroll for more

וּandבֶןBen-hadadSon of, god, Hadad.בֶּן־הֲדַד n.pr.m . (appar. son of ( god ) Hadad ) name for king of Aram time of Asa & Baasha son of 1. son of HazaelScroll for more

Ben-hadadSon of, god, Hadad.בֶּן־הֲדַד n.pr.m . (appar. son of ( god ) Hadad ) name for king of Aram time of Asa & Baasha son of 1. son of HazaelScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

be weak: illBe weak, sick.חָלָה vb . be weak , sick Qal be or become weak become sick , ill Niph . make oneself sick , fig. for strain oneself be made sick Pi . make sick Pu . be made weak Hithp . make oneself sick Hiph . make ( sick , i.e.) sore thy smiting make sick shew (signs of) sickness , become sick Hoph . make sick = woundedScroll for more

וַandיֻּגַּדto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

ל֣to/forוֹhim

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֖יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

here/thusHither.הֵ֫נָּה 49 adv . hither of place of timeScroll for more

And … said

the king

unto

Hazael

Take

in thy hand

a present

and go

meet

man

the … of God

and inquire

of

Jehovah

by him

saying

Shall I recover

of … sickness

this

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַמֶּ֜לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶלel

חֲזָהאֵ֗לchah-zahh-EL

קַ֤חkahch

בְּיָֽדְךָ֙beh-yah-deh-CHAH

מִנְחָ֔הmeen-CHAH

וְלֵ֕ךְveh-LECH

לִקְרַ֖אתlee-keh-RAHT

אִ֣ישׁeesh

הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

וְדָרַשְׁתָּ֨veh-dah-rahsh-TAH

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מֵֽאוֹתוֹ֙meh-oh-TOH

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

הַאֶחְיֶ֖הhah-ech-YEH

מֵחֳלִ֥יmeh-choh-LEE

זֶֽהzeh

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

הַ + מֶּ֜לֶךְ

אֶל

חֲזָהאֵ֗ל

קַ֤ח

בְּ + יָֽדְ + ךָ֙

מִנְחָ֔ה

וְ + לֵ֕ךְ

לִ + קְרַ֖את

אִ֣ישׁ

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֑ים

וְ + דָרַשְׁתָּ֨

אֶת

יהוה

מֵֽ + אוֹת + וֹ֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

הַ + אֶחְיֶ֖ה

מֵ + חֳלִ֥י

זֶֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֜לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

חֲזָהאֵ֗לname of a person

קַ֤חHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיָֽדְHebrew nounךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מִנְחָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֵ֕ךְHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרַ֖אתHebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionדָרַשְׁתָּ֨Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

מֵֽHebrew prefixאוֹתHebrew particleוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixאֶחְיֶ֖הHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixחֳלִ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

זֶֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֜לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

HazaelĒl sees.חֲזָהאֵל n.pr.m . ( Ēl sees ) king of AramScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָֽדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָ֙yourScroll for more

offeringGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

וְandלֵ֕ךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לִto/forקְרַ֖אתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֑יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וְandדָרַשְׁתָּ֨to seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

מֵֽfromאוֹתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹ֙himScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַquestion markerאֶחְיֶ֖הto liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

מֵfromחֳלִ֥יsicknessSickness.חֳלִי n.m . sicknessScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

So … went

Hazael

to meet him

and took

a present

with him

even of every

good thing

of Damascus

burden

forty

camels

and came

and stood

before him

and said

Thy son

Ben

hadad

king

of Syria

hath sent me

to thee

saying

Shall I recover

of … sickness

this

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וַיֵּ֣לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

חֲזָאֵל֮chah-zah-EL

לִקְרָאתוֹ֒lee-keh-rah-TOH

וַיִּקַּ֨חvah-yee-KAHCH

מִנְחָ֤הmeen-CHAH

בְיָדוֹ֙veh-yah-DOH

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

ט֣וּבtoov

דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂקdah-MEH-sek

מַשָּׂ֖אmah-SAH

אַרְבָּעִ֣יםahr-bah-EEM

גָּמָ֑לgah-MAHL

וַיָּבֹא֙vah-yah-VOH

וַיַּעֲמֹ֣דvah-yah-ah-MOHD

לְפָנָ֔יוleh-fah-NAHV

וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

בִּנְךָ֨bee-neh-CHAH

בֶןven

הֲדַ֤דhah-DAHD

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

אֲרָם֙ah-RAHM

שְׁלָחַ֤נִיsheh-lah-CHAH-nee

אֵלֶ֨יךָ֙eh-LAY-chah

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

הַאֶחְיֶ֖הhah-ech-YEH

מֵחֳלִ֥יmeh-choh-LEE

זֶֽהzeh

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֣לֶךְ

חֲזָאֵל֮

לִ + קְרָאת + וֹ֒

וַ + יִּקַּ֨ח

מִנְחָ֤ה

בְ + יָד + וֹ֙

וְ + כָל

ט֣וּב

דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק

מַשָּׂ֖א

אַרְבָּעִ֣ים

גָּמָ֑ל

וַ + יָּבֹא֙

וַ + יַּעֲמֹ֣ד

לְ + פָנָ֔י + ו

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

בִּנְ + ךָ֨

בֶן

הֲדַ֤ד

מֶֽלֶךְ

אֲרָם֙

שְׁלָחַ֤ + נִי

אֵלֶ֨י + ךָ֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

הַ + אֶחְיֶ֖ה

מֵ + חֳלִ֥י

זֶֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣לֶךְHebrew verb

חֲזָאֵל֮name of a person

לִHebrew prefixקְרָאתHebrew verbוֹ֒object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֨חHebrew verb

מִנְחָ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

בְHebrew prefixיָדHebrew nounוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

ט֣וּבHebrew noun, masculine

דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂקname of a place

מַשָּׂ֖אHebrew noun, masculine

אַרְבָּעִ֣יםHebrew noun

גָּמָ֑לHebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹא֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲמֹ֣דHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

בִּנְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֨possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בֶןname of a person

הֲדַ֤דname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֲרָם֙name of a person

שְׁלָחַ֤Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֵלֶ֨יHebrew prepositionךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixאֶחְיֶ֖הHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixחֳלִ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

זֶֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֣לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

HazaelĒl sees.חֲזָהאֵל n.pr.m . ( Ēl sees ) king of AramScroll for more

לִto/forקְרָאתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themוֹ֒himScroll for more

וַandיִּקַּ֨חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

offeringGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

בְin/on/withיָדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹ֙hisScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

goodnessGood things, goods, goodness.טוּב n.m . good things , goods , goodnessScroll for more

DamascusDamascus.דַּמֶּ֫שֶׂק n.pr.loc . DamascusScroll for more

burdenLoad, burden, lifting, bearing, tribute.מַשָּׂא n.m . load , burden , lifting , bearing , tributeScroll for more

fortyForty.אַרְבָּעִים a fortyScroll for more

camelCamel.גָּמָל n.m . camel as property as beasts of burden for riding forbidden as foodScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹא֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲמֹ֣דto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

לְto/forפָנָ֔יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

בִּנְson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageךָ֨yourScroll for more

Ben-hadadSon of, god, Hadad.בֶּן־הֲדַד n.pr.m . (appar. son of ( god ) Hadad ) name for king of Aram time of Asa & Baasha son of 1. son of HazaelScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

שְׁלָחַ֤to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendנִיmeScroll for more

אֵלֶ֨יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָ֙youScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַquestion markerאֶחְיֶ֖הto liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

מֵfromחֳלִ֥יsicknessSickness.חֳלִי n.m . sicknessScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

And … said

unto him

Elisha

Go

say

unto him

surely

Thou shalt … recover

howbeit … hath showed me

Jehovah

that

surely

he shall … die

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלָיו֙eh-LAHV

אֱלִישָׁ֔עeh-lee-SHAH

לֵ֥ךְLEH-cheh

אֱמָרeh-mahr

ל֖וֹloh

חָיֹ֣הchah-YOH

תִחְיֶ֑הtee-cheh-YEH

וְהִרְאַ֥נִיveh-heer-AH-nee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כִּֽיkee

מ֥וֹתmoht

יָמֽוּתyah-MOOT

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אֵלָי + ו֙

אֱלִישָׁ֔ע

לֵ֥ךְ

אֱמָר

ל֖ + וֹ

חָיֹ֣ה

תִחְיֶ֑ה

וְ + הִרְאַ֥ + נִי

יהוה

כִּֽי

מ֥וֹת

יָמֽוּת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֱלִישָׁ֔עname of a person

לֵ֥ךְHebrew verb

אֱמָרHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חָיֹ֣הHebrew verb

תִחְיֶ֑הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִרְאַ֥Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

מ֥וֹתHebrew verb

יָמֽוּתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toו֙himScroll for more

ElishaGod is salvation.אֱלִישָׁע n.pr.m . ( God is salvation ) the prophet Elisha, the successor of ElijahScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

וְandהִרְאַ֥to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toנִיmeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

And he settled

The ASV does not translate this word.

his countenance

stedfastly

until

he was ashamed

and … wept

man

the … of God

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וַיַּעֲמֵ֥דvah-yah-ah-MED

אֶתet

פָּנָ֖יוpah-NAHV

וַיָּ֣שֶׂםvah-YAH-sem

עַדahd

בֹּ֑שׁbohsh

וַיֵּ֖בְךְּvah-YEV-keh

אִ֥ישׁeesh

הָאֱלֹהִֽיםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲמֵ֥ד

אֶת

פָּנָ֖י + ו

וַ + יָּ֣שֶׂם

עַד

בֹּ֑שׁ

וַ + יֵּ֖בְךְּ

אִ֥ישׁ

הָ + אֱלֹהִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲמֵ֥דHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פָּנָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣שֶׂםHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

בֹּ֑שׁHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֖בְךְּHebrew verb

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲמֵ֥דto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

פָּנָ֖יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

וַandיָּ֣שֶׂםto set: considerPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֖בְךְּto weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִֽיםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

And … said

Hazael

Why

my lord

weepeth

And he answered

Because

I know

The ASV does not translate this word.

that

thou wilt do

unto the children

of Israel

the evil

their strongholds

wilt thou set

on fire

and their young men

with the sword

wilt thou slay

and … their little ones

wilt dash in pieces

and … their women with child

rip up

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

חֲזָאֵ֔לchah-zah-EL

מַדּ֖וּעַmah-DOO-ah

אֲדֹנִ֣יah-doh-NEE

בֹכֶ֑הvoh-CHEH

וַיֹּ֡אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

כִּֽיkee

יָדַ֡עְתִּיyah-DAH-eh-tee

אֵ֣תet

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

תַּעֲשֶׂה֩tah-ah-SEH

לִבְנֵ֨יlee-veh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לyees-rah-EL

רָעָ֗הrah-AH

מִבְצְרֵיהֶ֞םmeev-tseh-ray-HEM

תְּשַׁלַּ֤חteh-shah-LAHCH

בָּאֵשׁ֙bah-ESH

וּבַחֻֽרֵיהֶם֙oo-vah-choo-ray-HEM

בַּחֶ֣רֶבbah-CHEH-rev

תַּהֲרֹ֔גtah-hah-ROHG

וְעֹלְלֵיהֶ֣םveh-oh-leh-lay-HEM

תְּרַטֵּ֔שׁteh-rah-TESH

וְהָרֹתֵיהֶ֖םveh-hah-roh-tay-HEM

תְּבַקֵּֽעַteh-vah-KEH-ah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

חֲזָאֵ֔ל

מַדּ֖וּעַ

אֲדֹנִ֣ + י

בֹכֶ֑ה

וַ + יֹּ֡אמֶר

כִּֽי

יָדַ֡עְתִּי

אֵ֣ת

אֲשֶׁר

תַּעֲשֶׂה֩

לִ + בְנֵ֨י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל

רָעָ֗ה

מִבְצְרֵי + הֶ֞ם

תְּשַׁלַּ֤ח

בָּ + [הַ] + אֵשׁ֙

וּ + בַחֻֽרֵי + הֶם֙

בַּ + [הַ] + חֶ֣רֶב

תַּהֲרֹ֔ג

וְ + עֹלְלֵי + הֶ֣ם

תְּרַטֵּ֔שׁ

וְ + הָרֹתֵי + הֶ֖ם

תְּבַקֵּֽעַ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

חֲזָאֵ֔לname of a person

מַדּ֖וּעַHebrew interrogative

אֲדֹנִ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בֹכֶ֑הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֡אמֶרHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יָדַ֡עְתִּיHebrew verb

אֵ֣תHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

תַּעֲשֶׂה֩Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixבְנֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לname of a person

רָעָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

מִבְצְרֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֞םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

תְּשַׁלַּ֤חHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵשׁ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַחֻֽרֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֶ֣רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

תַּהֲרֹ֔גHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעֹלְלֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֣םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

תְּרַטֵּ֔שׁHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהָרֹתֵיHebrew adjective, feminineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

תְּבַקֵּֽעַHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

HazaelĒl sees.חֲזָהאֵל n.pr.m . ( Ēl sees ) king of AramScroll for more

why?Wherefore?מַדּוּעַ 61 and מַדֻּעַ adv . wherefore?Scroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֣lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

to weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֡אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לִto/forבְנֵ֨יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

מִבְצְרֵיfortificationFortification.מִבְצָר n.m . fortificationהֶ֞םtheirScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֵשׁ֙fireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

וּandבַחֻֽרֵיyouthYoung man.בָּחוּר n.m . young man Is 62:5 7 t.הֶם֙theirScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחֶ֣רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

וְandעֹלְלֵיinfantChild.עוֹלֵל , עוֹלָל n.m . childהֶ֣םtheirScroll for more

to dash in piecesDash in pieces.[ רָטַשׁ ] vb . Pi . dash in pieces Pi . their children thou wilt dash in pieces Pu . all of childrenScroll for more

וְandהָרֹתֵיpregnantPregnant.הָרָה adj.f . pregnantהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

to break up/openCleave, break open, through.בָּקַע vb . cleave , break open or through Qal cleave , cleave open break through or into Niph . be cleft , rent open be broken into Pi . cleave , cut to pieces , or rend open Pu . be ripped open Hiph . break into Hoph . the city was broken into Hithp . burst ( themselves ) open , of wine-skins; cleave asunder , of valleysScroll for more

And … said

Hazael

But

what is

thy servant

who is … a dog

that

he should do

thing

great

this

And … answered

Elisha

hath showed me

Jehovah

thou

shalt be king

over

Syria

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

חֲזָהאֵ֔לchah-zahh-EL

כִּ֣יkee

מָ֤הmah

עַבְדְּךָ֙ahv-deh-CHAH

הַכֶּ֔לֶבhah-KEH-lev

כִּ֣יkee

יַעֲשֶׂ֔הyah-ah-SEH

הַדָּבָ֥רhah-dah-VAHR

הַגָּד֖וֹלhah-gah-DOHL

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֱלִישָׁ֔עeh-lee-SHAH

הִרְאַ֧נִיheer-AH-nee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֹתְךָ֖oh-teh-CHAH

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

עַלahl

אֲרָֽםah-RAHM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

חֲזָהאֵ֔ל

כִּ֣י

מָ֤ה

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֙

הַ + כֶּ֔לֶב

כִּ֣י

יַעֲשֶׂ֔ה

הַ + דָּבָ֥ר

הַ + גָּד֖וֹל

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֱלִישָׁ֔ע

הִרְאַ֧ + נִי

יהוה

אֹתְ + ךָ֖

מֶ֥לֶךְ

עַל

אֲרָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

חֲזָהאֵ֔לname of a person

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

מָ֤הHebrew interrogative

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixכֶּ֔לֶבHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

יַעֲשֶׂ֔הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגָּד֖וֹלHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֱלִישָׁ֔עname of a person

הִרְאַ֧Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֹתְHebrew particleךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

אֲרָֽםname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

HazaelĒl sees.חֲזָהאֵל n.pr.m . ( Ēl sees ) king of AramScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֙yourScroll for more

הַtheכֶּ֔לֶבdogDog, dog.כֶּ֫לֶב n.m . I S 24:15 dog (NH id .; Ph. כלב ; Aram. כֶּ֫לְבָּא , Syriac ; Ar. Arabic ; Eth. Ethiopic As. kalbu DI HWB 328)—abs. כ׳ Ju 7:5 + 16 t., כָּ֑לֶב ψ 59:7 , 15 ; pl. כְּלָבִים 1 K 14:11 + 12 t.; cstr. כַּלְבֵי Jb 30:1 ; sf. כְּלָבֶיךָ ψ 68:24 ;— dog : lit. 1 K 14:11 16:4 21:19 , 19 , 23 , 24 22:38 2 K 9:10 , 36 (all of fierce, hungry dogs, devouring dead bodies and licking blood); cf. Je 15:3 and ( לְשׁוֹן כְּלָבֶיךָ ) ψ 68:24 ; eating torn flesh, Ex 22:30 (E), כַּלְבֵי צֹאנִי = my sheep-dogs , only Jb 30:1 (in both these with implied inferiority); dog-sacrifice was a heathen rite Is 66:3 (Di al.); v. esp. RS Sem. 1, 273 (291), 325 (343); in various sim. Ju 7:5 Pr 26:11 , 17 ψ 59:7 , 15 ; in proverbial sayings: לֹא יֶֽחֱרַץ־כ׳ לְשֹׁנוֹ Ex 11:7 (v. I. חרץ ); לְכ׳ מֵת טוֹב מִן־הָאַרְיֵה הַמֵּֽת Ec 9:4 . applied, fig., to men, in contempt I S 17:43 , so of psalmist’s enemies ψ 22:17 , 21 , or in excessive humility 2 K 8:13 ; still more emphatically כ׳ מֵת a dead dog , הָכּ׳ הַמֵּת 2 S 9:8 16:9 ; also רֹאשׁ כ׳ 3:8 ; כְּלָבִים אִלְּמִים Is 56:10 (of misleading prophets), הַכּ׳ עַזֵּי נֶפֶשׁ v 11 ( id .); כ׳ was name given to male temple-prostitutes Dt 23:19 (v. Dr; cf. קָדֵשׁ ).Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֥רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheגָּד֖וֹלgreat: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ElishaGod is salvation.אֱלִישָׁע n.pr.m . ( God is salvation ) the prophet Elisha, the successor of ElijahScroll for more

הִרְאַ֧to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toנִיmeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֹתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteךָ֖youScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

Then he departed

from

Elisha

and came

to

his master

who said

to him

What

said

to thee

Elisha

And he answered

He told

me

surely

thou wouldest … recover

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וַיֵּ֣לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

מֵאֵ֣תmeh-ET

אֱלִישָׁ֗עeh-lee-SHAH

וַיָּבֹא֙vah-yah-VOH

אֶלel

אֲדֹנָ֔יוah-doh-NAHV

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֔וֹloh

מָֽהmah

אָמַ֥רah-MAHR

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

אֱלִישָׁ֑עeh-lee-SHAH

וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אָ֥מַרah-MAHR

לִ֖יlee

חָיֹ֥הchah-YOH

תִחְיֶֽהtee-cheh-YEH

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֣לֶךְ

מֵ + אֵ֣ת

אֱלִישָׁ֗ע

וַ + יָּבֹא֙

אֶל

אֲדֹנָ֔י + ו

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

ל֔ + וֹ

מָֽה

אָמַ֥ר

לְ + ךָ֖

אֱלִישָׁ֑ע

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

אָ֥מַר

לִ֖ + י

חָיֹ֥ה

תִחְיֶֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣לֶךְHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֣תHebrew preposition

אֱלִישָׁ֗עname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹא֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֲדֹנָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מָֽהHebrew interrogative

אָמַ֥רHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֱלִישָׁ֑עname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

אָ֥מַרHebrew verb

לִ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

חָיֹ֥הHebrew verb

תִחְיֶֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֣לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֣תwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

ElishaGod is salvation.אֱלִישָׁע n.pr.m . ( God is salvation ) the prophet Elisha, the successor of ElijahScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹא֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֔יlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)וhisScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֖you

ElishaGod is salvation.אֱלִישָׁע n.pr.m . ( God is salvation ) the prophet Elisha, the successor of ElijahScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לִ֖to/forיme

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

And it came to pass

on the morrow

that he took

the coverlet

and dipped

in water

and spread

on

his face

so that he died

and … reigned

Hazael

in his stead

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וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

מִֽמָּחֳרָ֗תmee-moh-choh-RAHT

וַיִּקַּ֤חvah-yee-KAHCH

הַמַּכְבֵּר֙hah-mahch-BEHR

וַיִּטְבֹּ֣לvah-yeet-BOHL

בַּמַּ֔יִםbah-MAH-yeem

וַיִּפְרֹ֥שׂvah-yeef-ROHS

עַלahl

פָּנָ֖יוpah-NAHV

וַיָּמֹ֑תvah-yah-MOHT

וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְvah-yeem-LOHCH

חֲזָהאֵ֖לchah-zahh-EL

תַּחְתָּֽיוtahch-TAHV

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֣י

מִֽ + מָּחֳרָ֗ת

וַ + יִּקַּ֤ח

הַ + מַּכְבֵּר֙

וַ + יִּטְבֹּ֣ל

בַּ + [הַ] + מַּ֔יִם

וַ + יִּפְרֹ֥שׂ

עַל

פָּנָ֖י + ו

וַ + יָּמֹ֑ת

וַ + יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ

חֲזָהאֵ֖ל

תַּחְתָּֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

מִֽHebrew prefixמָּחֳרָ֗תHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֤חHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמַּכְבֵּר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּטְבֹּ֣לHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְרֹ֥שׂHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

פָּנָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּמֹ֑תHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְלֹ֥ךְHebrew verb

חֲזָהאֵ֖לname of a person

תַּחְתָּֽיHebrew noun, masculineוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מִֽfromמָּחֳרָ֗תmorrowThe morrow.מָחֳרָת n.f . the morrow (the day following a past day)Scroll for more

וַandיִּקַּ֤חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

הַtheמַּכְבֵּר֙clothA netted cloth, coverlet.מַכְבֵּר n.[m.] a netted cloth or coverlet ; 2 K 8:15 of the cloth which Hazael dipped in water, and spread over Ben-hadad’s face to smother him.Scroll for more

וַandיִּטְבֹּ֣לto dipDip.טָבַל vb . dipScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמַּ֔יִםwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

וַandיִּפְרֹ֥שׂto spreadSpread out, spread.פָּרַשׂ vb . spread out , spread Qal spread out spread Niph . they shall be scattered Pi . spread out = scatterScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

פָּנָ֖יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

וַandיָּמֹ֑תto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וַandיִּמְלֹ֥ךְto reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

HazaelĒl sees.חֲזָהאֵל n.pr.m . ( Ēl sees ) king of AramScroll for more

תַּחְתָּֽיunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofוhimScroll for more

And in the … year

fifth

of Joram

the son

of Ahab

king

of Israel

Jehoshaphat

being … king

of Judah

began to reign

Jehoram

the son

of Jehoshaphat

king

of Judah

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וּבִשְׁנַ֣תoo-vee-sheh-NAHT

חָמֵ֗שׁchah-MESH

לְיוֹרָ֤םleh-yoh-RAHM

בֶּןben

אַחְאָב֙ahch-AHV

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֖טvee-hoh-shah-FAHT

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יְהוּדָ֑הyeh-hoo-DAH

מָלַ֛ךְmah-LAHCH

יְהוֹרָ֥םyeh-hoh-RAHM

בֶּןben

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

יְהוּדָֽהyeh-hoo-DAH

Letters

וּ + בִ + שְׁנַ֣ת

חָמֵ֗שׁ

לְ + יוֹרָ֤ם

בֶּן

אַחְאָב֙

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וִ + יהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יְהוּדָ֑ה

מָלַ֛ךְ

יְהוֹרָ֥ם

בֶּן

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט

מֶ֥לֶךְ

יְהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבִHebrew prefixשְׁנַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

חָמֵ֗שׁHebrew noun

לְHebrew prefixיוֹרָ֤םname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אַחְאָב֙name of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וִHebrew conjunctionיהוֹשָׁפָ֖טname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֑הname of a person

מָלַ֛ךְHebrew verb

יְהוֹרָ֥םname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖טname of a person

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וּandבִin/on/withשְׁנַ֣תyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

fiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

לְto/forיוֹרָ֤םJoramYHWH is exalted.יְהוֹרָם , יוֹרָם , יֹרָם n.pr.m . ( י׳ is exalted ) king of Judah, son of Jehoshaphat king of Israel son of Ahab priest in time of Jehoshaphat son of Tou, king of Hamath a LeviteScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וִandיהוֹשָׁפָ֖טJehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

JehoramYHWH is exalted.יְהוֹרָם , יוֹרָם , יֹרָם n.pr.m . ( י׳ is exalted ) king of Judah, son of Jehoshaphat king of Israel son of Ahab priest in time of Jehoshaphat son of Tou, king of Hamath a LeviteScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

old

Thirty

and two

years

was he

when he began to reign

and … eight

years

he reigned

in Jerusalem

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בֶּןben

שְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםsheh-loh-SHEEM

וּשְׁתַּ֛יִםoo-sheh-TAH-yeem

שָׁנָ֖הshah-NAH

הָיָ֣הhah-YAH

בְמָלְכ֑וֹveh-mah-leh-CHOH

וּשְׁמֹנֶ֣הoo-sheh-moh-NEH

שָׁנִ֔יםshah-NEEM

מָלַ֖ךְmah-LAHCH

בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽםbee-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

בֶּן

שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים

וּ + שְׁתַּ֛יִם

שָׁנָ֖ה

הָיָ֣ה

בְ + מָלְכ֑ + וֹ

וּ + שְׁמֹנֶ֣ה

שָׁנִ֔ים

מָלַ֖ךְ

בִּ + ירוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁתַּ֛יִםHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

הָיָ֣הHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixמָלְכ֑Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמֹנֶ֣הHebrew noun

שָׁנִ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

מָלַ֖ךְHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

thirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

וּandשְׁתַּ֛יִםtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְin/on/withמָלְכ֑to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .וֹheScroll for more

וּandשְׁמֹנֶ֣הeightEight.שְׁמֹנֶה , (less oft. שְׁמוֹנֶה ), שְׁמֹנָה 109 n.m . et f . eightScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

בִּin/on/withירוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

And he walked

in the way

of the kings

of Israel

as

did

the house

of Ahab

for

the daughter

of Ahab

had

he

to wife

and he did

that which was evil

in the sight

of Jehovah

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וַיֵּ֜לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

בְּדֶ֣רֶךְbeh-DEH-rech

מַלְכֵ֣יmahl-CHAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

כַּאֲשֶׁ֤רkah-ah-SHEHR

עָשׂוּ֙ah-SOO

בֵּ֣יתbayt

אַחְאָ֔בahch-AHV

כִּ֚יkee

בַּתbaht

אַחְאָ֔בahch-AHV

הָֽיְתָהhah-yeh-TAH

לּ֖וֹloh

לְאִשָּׁ֑הleh-ee-SHAH

וַיַּ֥עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

הָרַ֖עhah-RAH

בְּעֵינֵ֥יbeh-ay-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֜לֶךְ

בְּ + דֶ֣רֶךְ

מַלְכֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֤ר

עָשׂוּ֙

בֵּ֣ית

אַחְאָ֔ב

כִּ֚י

בַּת

אַחְאָ֔ב

הָֽיְתָה

לּ֖ + וֹ

לְ + אִשָּׁ֑ה

וַ + יַּ֥עַשׂ

הָ + רַ֖ע

בְּ + עֵינֵ֥י

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֜לֶךְHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixדֶ֣רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מַלְכֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשׂוּ֙Hebrew verb

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

אַחְאָ֔בname of a person

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

אַחְאָ֔בname of a person

הָֽיְתָהHebrew verb

לּ֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֥עַשׂHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרַ֖עHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֜לֶךְto go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בְּin/on/withדֶ֣רֶךְway: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֤רwhich

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לּ֖to/forוֹhim

לְto/forאִשָּׁ֑הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וַandיַּ֥עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הָtheרַ֖עbad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֥יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Howbeit … not

would

Jehovah

destroy

The ASV does not translate this word.

Judah

for … sake

David

his servant’s

as

he promised

him

to give

unto him

a lamp

for his children

alway

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וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

אָבָ֤הah-VAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְהַשְׁחִ֣יתleh-hahsh-CHEET

אֶתet

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

לְמַ֖עַןleh-MAH-ahn

דָּוִ֣דdah-VEED

עַבְדּ֑וֹahv-DOH

כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רkah-ah-SHEHR

אָֽמַרah-MAHR

ל֗וֹloh

לָתֵ֨תlah-TET

ל֥וֹloh

נִ֛ירneer

לְבָנָ֖יוleh-vah-NAHV

כָּלkohl

הַיָּמִֽיםhah-yah-MEEM

Letters

וְ + לֹֽא

אָבָ֤ה

יהוה

לְ + הַשְׁחִ֣ית

אֶת

יְהוּדָ֔ה

לְמַ֖עַן

דָּוִ֣ד

עַבְדּ֑ + וֹ

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אָֽמַר

ל֗ + וֹ

לָ + תֵ֨ת

ל֥ + וֹ

נִ֛יר

לְ + בָנָ֖י + ו

כָּל

הַ + יָּמִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

אָבָ֤הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixהַשְׁחִ֣יתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

לְמַ֖עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

דָּוִ֣דname of a person

עַבְדּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אָֽמַרHebrew verb

ל֗Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לָHebrew prefixתֵ֨תHebrew verb

ל֥Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נִ֛ירHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixבָנָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּמִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be willingBe willing, consent, command, refuse, be willing.אָבָה vb . be willing , consent (cf. As. abîtu , command , Dl W, Eth. Ethiopic refuse , Ar. Arabic , id., Nejd be willing So De Jes 3, p. 26; LCB 1880, 817)— Qal (c. לֹא , אַל exc. Is 1:19 Jb 39:9 ; in Hex. rare & Only JED, incl. Lv 26:21 ); Pf . אָבָה Ex 10:27 + אָבוּ Ju 19:25 + 7 t.; אָבוּא Is 28:12 (Sta § 31 R.2; Kö I, 414); Impf . יֹאבֶה Dt 29:19 + 2 t.; 2 ms. juss. תֹּבֵֽא Pr 1:10 (Sta § 143 e 1 nn; Kö I, 578 f) etc.; Pt . אֹבִים Ez 3:7 ;— be willing , sq. Inf. with ל Ex 10:27 + 29 t.; without ל Dt 2:30 + 8 t.; subj. י׳ Dt 10:10 23:6 29:19 Jos 24:10 2 K 8:19 13:23 24:4 2 Ch 21:7 ; human subj. Gn 24:5 , 8 Ju 19:10 2 S 2:21 13:25 14:29 , 29 23:16 , 17 = 1 Ch 11:18 , 19 1 Ch 19:19 ; in bad sense Ex 10:27 Dt 2:30 25:7 Ju 19:25 20:13 2 S 13:14 , 16 ;esp. of perverse Isr. Lv 26:21 Dt 1:26 I S 15:9 Is 28:12 30:9 42:24 Ez 3:7 , 7 20:8 ; subj. animal, רֵּים Jb 39:9 ; abs. (no Inf.) 2 S 12:17 1 K 20:8 22:50 ; cf. Pr 6:35 , of jealous man; bad sense Ju 11:17 Is 30:15 ; good sense I S 22:17 26:23 31:4 = 1 Ch 10:4 2 S 6:10 Pr 1:10 ; + vb. fin. Is 1:19 ( אִם תֹּאבוּ וּשְׁמַעְתֶּם ); consent , yield to , sq. לַעֲצָתִי Pr 1:30 ; sq. acc. תוֹכַחְתִּי v 25 (all in bad sense).Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forהַשְׁחִ֣יתto ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

עַבְדּ֑servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוֹhisScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֗to/forוֹhim

לָto/forתֵ֨תto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

ל֥to/forוֹhim

lampLamp.נִיר n.[m.] lampScroll for more

לְto/forבָנָ֖יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוhisScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheיָּמִֽיםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

In his days

revolted

Edom

from under

the hand

of Judah

and made

over themselves

a king

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בְּיָמָיו֙beh-yah-MAHV

פָּשַׁ֣עPAH-shah

אֱד֔וֹםeh-DOHM

מִתַּ֖חַתmee-TAH-chaht

יַדyahd

יְהוּדָ֑הyeh-hoo-DAH

וַיַּמְלִ֥כוּvah-yahm-LEE-choo

עֲלֵיהֶ֖םah-lay-HEM

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

Letters

בְּ + יָמָי + ו֙

פָּשַׁ֣ע

אֱד֔וֹם

מִ + תַּ֖חַת

יַד

יְהוּדָ֑ה

וַ + יַּמְלִ֥כוּ

עֲלֵי + הֶ֖ם

מֶֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixיָמָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

פָּשַׁ֣עHebrew verb

אֱד֔וֹםname of a place

מִHebrew prefixתַּ֖חַתHebrew noun, masculine

יַדHebrew noun

יְהוּדָ֑הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּמְלִ֥כוּHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withיָמָיdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time Phrasesו֙hisScroll for more

to transgressRebel, transgress.פָּשַׁע vb . rebel , transgress Qal rebel , revolt , of nations transgress against Niph . a brother (who has been) offendedScroll for more

EdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

מִfromתַּ֖חַתunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וַandיַּמְלִ֥כוּto reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֖םthemScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Then … passed over

Joram

to Zair

and all

his chariots

with him

and

he

rose up

by night

and smote

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Edomites

that compassed … about

him

and

the captains

of the chariots

and … fled

the people

to their tents

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וַיַּעֲבֹ֤רvah-yah-ah-VOHR

יוֹרָם֙yoh-RAHM

צָעִ֔ירָהtsah-EE-rah

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הָרֶ֖כֶבhah-REH-chev

עִמּ֑וֹee-MOH

וַֽיְהִיvah-yeh-HEE

ה֞וּאhoo

קָ֣םkahm

לַ֗יְלָהLAH-yeh-lah

וַיַּכֶּ֨הvah-yah-KEH

אֶתet

אֱד֜וֹםeh-DOHM

הַסֹּבֵ֤יבhah-soh-VAYV

אֵלָיו֙eh-LAHV

וְאֵת֙veh-ET

שָׂרֵ֣יsah-RAY

הָרֶ֔כֶבhah-REH-chev

וַיָּ֥נָסvah-YAH-nahs

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

לְאֹהָלָֽיוleh-oh-hah-LAHV

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲבֹ֤ר

יוֹרָם֙

צָעִ֔ירָ + ה

וְ + כָל

הָ + רֶ֖כֶב

עִמּ֑ + וֹ

וַֽ + יְהִי

ה֞וּא

קָ֣ם

לַ֗יְלָה

וַ + יַּכֶּ֨ה

אֶת

אֱד֜וֹם

הַ + סֹּבֵ֤יב

אֵלָי + ו֙

וְ + אֵת֙

שָׂרֵ֣י

הָ + רֶ֔כֶב

וַ + יָּ֥נָס

הָ + עָ֖ם

לְ + אֹהָלָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲבֹ֤רHebrew verb

יוֹרָם֙name of a person

צָעִ֔ירָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרֶ֖כֶבHebrew noun, masculine

עִמּ֑Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִיHebrew verb

ה֞וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

קָ֣םHebrew verb

לַ֗יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכֶּ֨הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֱד֜וֹםname of a place

הַHebrew prefixסֹּבֵ֤יבHebrew verb

אֵלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֙Hebrew particle

שָׂרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרֶ֔כֶבHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥נָסHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixאֹהָלָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲבֹ֤רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

JoramYHWH is exalted.יְהוֹרָם , יוֹרָם , יֹרָם n.pr.m . ( י׳ is exalted ) king of Judah, son of Jehoshaphat king of Israel son of Ahab priest in time of Jehoshaphat son of Tou, king of Hamath a LeviteScroll for more

צָעִ֔ירָZairהtoward

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheרֶ֖כֶבchariotChariotry, chariot, mill-stone, riders.רֶ֫כֶב 120 n.m . chariotry , chariot , mill-stone ; appar. also ridersScroll for more

עִמּ֑withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

וַֽandיְהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

nightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

וַandיַּכֶּ֨הto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

EdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

הַtheסֹּבֵ֤יבto turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

אֵלָיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toו֙himScroll for more

וְandאֵת֙object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

הָtheרֶ֔כֶבchariotChariotry, chariot, mill-stone, riders.רֶ֫כֶב 120 n.m . chariotry , chariot , mill-stone ; appar. also ridersScroll for more

וַandיָּ֥נָסto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeople: soldiersPeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

לְto/forאֹהָלָֽיtentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodוhisScroll for more

So … revolted

Edom

from under

the hand

of Judah

unto

day

this

Then

did … revolt

Libnah

at the … time

same

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וַיִּפְשַׁ֣עvah-yeef-SHAH

אֱד֗וֹםeh-DOHM

מִתַּ֨חַת֙mee-TAH-chaht

יַדyahd

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

עַ֖דahd

הַיּ֣וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

אָ֛זahz

תִּפְשַׁ֥עteef-SHAH

לִבְנָ֖הleev-NAH

בָּעֵ֥תbah-ET

הַהִֽיאhah-HEE

Letters

וַ + יִּפְשַׁ֣ע

אֱד֗וֹם

מִ + תַּ֨חַת֙

יַד

יְהוּדָ֔ה

עַ֖ד

הַ + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

אָ֛ז

תִּפְשַׁ֥ע

לִבְנָ֖ה

בָּ + [הַ] + עֵ֥ת

הַ + הִֽיא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְשַׁ֣עHebrew verb

אֱד֗וֹםname of a place

מִHebrew prefixתַּ֨חַת֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יַדHebrew noun

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

עַ֖דHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אָ֛זHebrew conjunction

תִּפְשַׁ֥עHebrew verb

לִבְנָ֖הname of a place

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵ֥תHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixהִֽיאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּפְשַׁ֣עto transgressRebel, transgress.פָּשַׁע vb . rebel , transgress Qal rebel , revolt , of nations transgress against Niph . a brother (who has been) offendedScroll for more

EdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

מִfromתַּ֨חַת֙underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

thenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

to transgressRebel, transgress.פָּשַׁע vb . rebel , transgress Qal rebel , revolt , of nations transgress against Niph . a brother (who has been) offendedScroll for more

Libnah

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֵ֥תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

הַtheהִֽיאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

And the rest

of the acts

of Joram

and all

that

he did

are … not

they

written

in

the book

of … chronicles

of the chronicles

of the kings

of Judah

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וְיֶ֛תֶרveh-YEH-tehr

דִּבְרֵ֥יdeev-RAY

יוֹרָ֖םyoh-RAHM

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֑הah-SAH

הֲלֽוֹאhah-LOH

הֵ֣םhem

כְּתוּבִ֗יםkeh-too-VEEM

עַלahl

סֵ֛פֶרSEH-fehr

דִּבְרֵ֥יdeev-RAY

הַיָּמִ֖יםhah-yah-MEEM

לְמַלְכֵ֥יleh-mahl-CHAY

יְהוּדָֽהyeh-hoo-DAH

Letters

וְ + יֶ֛תֶר

דִּבְרֵ֥י

יוֹרָ֖ם

וְ + כָל

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עָשָׂ֑ה

הֲ + לֽוֹא

הֵ֣ם

כְּתוּבִ֗ים

עַל

סֵ֛פֶר

דִּבְרֵ֥י

הַ + יָּמִ֖ים

לְ + מַלְכֵ֥י

יְהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיֶ֛תֶרHebrew noun, masculine

דִּבְרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹרָ֖םname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֑הHebrew verb

הֲHebrew prefixלֽוֹאHebrew negative

הֵ֣םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

כְּתוּבִ֗יםHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

סֵ֛פֶרHebrew noun, masculine

דִּבְרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּמִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixמַלְכֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandיֶ֛תֶרremainderRemainder, excellence, excess.יֶ֫תֶר 94 n.m . remainder , excellence , excessScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

JoramYHWH is exalted.יְהוֹרָם , יוֹרָם , יֹרָם n.pr.m . ( י׳ is exalted ) king of Judah, son of Jehoshaphat king of Israel son of Ahab priest in time of Jehoshaphat son of Tou, king of Hamath a LeviteScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הֲquestion markerלֽוֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to writeWrite.כָּתַב 223 vb . write Qal write = write down , describe in writing = register , enroll = decree Niph . be written = be written down , recorded Pi . frequent.Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

scroll: documentMissive, document, writing, book.סֵ֫פֶר 185 n.m . missive , document , writing , book missive legal document book or scroll , in which something is written to preserve it for future useScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheיָּמִ֖יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

לְto/forמַלְכֵ֥יkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

And … slept

Joram

with

his fathers

and was buried

with

his fathers

in the city

of David

and … reigned

Ahaziah

his son

in his stead

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וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤בvah-yeesh-KAHV

יוֹרָם֙yoh-RAHM

עִםeem

אֲבֹתָ֔יוah-voh-TAHV

וַיִּקָּבֵ֥רvah-yee-kah-VEHR

עִםeem

אֲבֹתָ֖יוah-voh-TAHV

בְּעִ֣ירbeh-EER

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְvah-yeem-LOHCH

אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּah-chahz-YAH-hoo

בְנ֖וֹveh-NOH

תַּחְתָּֽיוtahch-TAHV

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁכַּ֤ב

יוֹרָם֙

עִם

אֲבֹתָ֔י + ו

וַ + יִּקָּבֵ֥ר

עִם

אֲבֹתָ֖י + ו

בְּ + עִ֣יר

דָּוִ֑ד

וַ + יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ

אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ

בְנ֖ + וֹ

תַּחְתָּֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁכַּ֤בHebrew verb

יוֹרָם֙name of a person

עִםHebrew preposition

אֲבֹתָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקָּבֵ֥רHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

אֲבֹתָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixעִ֣ירHebrew noun, feminine

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְלֹ֛ךְHebrew verb

אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּname of a person

בְנ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תַּחְתָּֽיHebrew noun, masculineוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁכַּ֤בto lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

JoramYHWH is exalted.יְהוֹרָם , יוֹרָם , יֹרָם n.pr.m . ( י׳ is exalted ) king of Judah, son of Jehoshaphat king of Israel son of Ahab priest in time of Jehoshaphat son of Tou, king of Hamath a LeviteScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

אֲבֹתָ֔יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

וַandיִּקָּבֵ֥רto buryBury.קָבַר 132 vb . bury Qal 86 bury Niph . 39 be buried Pi . bury (in masses) Pu . Gn 25:10 .Scroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

אֲבֹתָ֖יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעִ֣ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיִּמְלֹ֛ךְto reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

AhaziahYah, u, hath grasped.אֲחַזְיָ֫הוּ , אֲחַזְיָה , אַחְזַי n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) hath grasped ) king of Isr., son of Ahab king of Judah, son of Joram a priestScroll for more

בְנ֖son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

תַּחְתָּֽיunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofוhimScroll for more

In the … year

twelfth

The ASV does not translate this word.

of Joram

the son

of Ahab

king

of Israel

did … begin to reign

Ahaziah

the son

of Jehoram

king

of Judah

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בִּשְׁנַת֙bee-sheh-NAHT

שְׁתֵּיםsheh-TAYM

עֶשְׂרֵ֣הes-REH

שָׁנָ֔הshah-NAH

לְיוֹרָ֥םleh-yoh-RAHM

בֶּןben

אַחְאָ֖בahch-AHV

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

מָלַ֛ךְmah-LAHCH

אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּah-chahz-YAH-hoo

בֶןven

יְהוֹרָ֖םyeh-hoh-RAHM

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

יְהוּדָֽהyeh-hoo-DAH

Letters

בִּ + שְׁנַת֙

שְׁתֵּים

עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה

שָׁנָ֔ה

לְ + יוֹרָ֥ם

בֶּן

אַחְאָ֖ב

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

מָלַ֛ךְ

אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ

בֶן

יְהוֹרָ֖ם

מֶ֥לֶךְ

יְהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁנַת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

שְׁתֵּיםHebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵ֣הHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixיוֹרָ֥םname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אַחְאָ֖בname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

מָלַ֛ךְHebrew verb

אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוֹרָ֖םname of a person

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

בִּin/on/withשְׁנַת֙yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

לְto/forיוֹרָ֥םJoramYHWH is exalted.יְהוֹרָם , יוֹרָם , יֹרָם n.pr.m . ( י׳ is exalted ) king of Judah, son of Jehoshaphat king of Israel son of Ahab priest in time of Jehoshaphat son of Tou, king of Hamath a LeviteScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

AhaziahYah, u, hath grasped.אֲחַזְיָ֫הוּ , אֲחַזְיָה , אַחְזַי n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) hath grasped ) king of Isr., son of Ahab king of Judah, son of Joram a priestScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JehoramYHWH is exalted.יְהוֹרָם , יוֹרָם , יֹרָם n.pr.m . ( י׳ is exalted ) king of Judah, son of Jehoshaphat king of Israel son of Ahab priest in time of Jehoshaphat son of Tou, king of Hamath a LeviteScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

old was

twenty

Two and

years

Ahaziah

when he began to reign

and … year

one

he reigned

in Jerusalem

And … name

his mother’s

was Athaliah

the daughter

of Omri

king

of Israel

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בֶּןben

עֶשְׂרִ֨יםes-REEM

וּשְׁתַּ֤יִםoo-sheh-TAH-yeem

שָׁנָה֙shah-NAH

אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּah-chahz-YAH-hoo

בְמָלְכ֔וֹveh-mah-leh-CHOH

וְשָׁנָ֣הveh-shah-NAH

אַחַ֔תah-CHAHT

מָלַ֖ךְmah-LAHCH

בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םbee-roo-shah-lah-eem

וְשֵׁ֤םveh-SHEM

אִמּוֹ֙ee-MOH

עֲתַלְיָ֔הוּah-tahl-YAH-hoo

בַּתbaht

עָמְרִ֖יah-meh-REE

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

בֶּן

עֶשְׂרִ֨ים

וּ + שְׁתַּ֤יִם

שָׁנָה֙

אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ

בְ + מָלְכ֔ + וֹ

וְ + שָׁנָ֣ה

אַחַ֔ת

מָלַ֖ךְ

בִּ + ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם

וְ + שֵׁ֤ם

אִמּ + וֹ֙

עֲתַלְיָ֔הוּ

בַּת

עָמְרִ֖י

מֶ֥לֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

עֶשְׂרִ֨יםHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁתַּ֤יִםHebrew noun

שָׁנָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּname of a person

בְHebrew prefixמָלְכ֔Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁנָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

אַחַ֔תHebrew adjective

מָלַ֖ךְHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִָ֑םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionשֵׁ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

אִמּHebrew noun, feminineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֲתַלְיָ֔הוּname of a person

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

עָמְרִ֖יname of a person

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

twentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

וּandשְׁתַּ֤יִםtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

AhaziahYah, u, hath grasped.אֲחַזְיָ֫הוּ , אֲחַזְיָה , אַחְזַי n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) hath grasped ) king of Isr., son of Ahab king of Judah, son of Joram a priestScroll for more

בְin/on/withמָלְכ֔to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .וֹheScroll for more

וְandשָׁנָ֣הyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

בִּin/on/withירוּשָׁלִָ֑םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וְandשֵׁ֤םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

אִמּmotherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionוֹ֙hisScroll for more

Athaliah? YHWH is exalted.עֲתַלְיָ֫ה(וּ) , עַתְלָ֑י n.pr.f . et m . (? י׳ is exalted ) f . Athaliah, daughter of Ahab and Jezebel, mother of Ahaziah king of Judah m . 1 Ch 8:26 Ezr 8:7 one with foreign wifeScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

OmriOmri.עָמְרִי 18 n.pr.m . Omri , king of Israel name in Benj. in Judah in IssacharScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And he walked

in the way

of the house

of Ahab

and did … did

that which was evil

in the sight

of Jehovah

as … the house

of Ahab

for

was the son in law

of the house

of Ahab

he

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וַיֵּ֗לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

בְּדֶ֨רֶךְ֙beh-DEH-rech

בֵּ֣יתbayt

אַחְאָ֔בahch-AHV

וַיַּ֧עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

הָרַ֛עhah-RAH

בְּעֵינֵ֥יbeh-ay-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כְּבֵ֣יתkeh-VAYT

אַחְאָ֑בahch-AHV

כִּ֛יkee

חֲתַ֥ןchah-TAHN

בֵּיתbayt

אַחְאָ֖בahch-AHV

הֽוּאhoo

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֗לֶךְ

בְּ + דֶ֨רֶךְ֙

בֵּ֣ית

אַחְאָ֔ב

וַ + יַּ֧עַשׂ

הָ + רַ֛ע

בְּ + עֵינֵ֥י

יהוה

כְּ + בֵ֣ית

אַחְאָ֑ב

כִּ֛י

חֲתַ֥ן

בֵּית

אַחְאָ֖ב

הֽוּא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֗לֶךְHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixדֶ֨רֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

אַחְאָ֔בname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֧עַשׂHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרַ֛עHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

כְּHebrew prefixבֵ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

אַחְאָ֑בname of a person

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

חֲתַ֥ןHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּיתHebrew noun, masculine

אַחְאָ֖בname of a person

הֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֗לֶךְto go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בְּin/on/withדֶ֨רֶךְ֙way: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

וַandיַּ֧עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הָtheרַ֛עbad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֥יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

כְּlike/asבֵ֣יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

son-in-lawDaughter's husband, bridegroom.חָתָן n.m . daughter's husband , bridegroom in relation to a father, daughter’s husband , or bridegroom in relation to the bride, bridegroomScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

And he went

with

Joram

the son

of Ahab

to war

against

Hazael

king

of Syria

at Ramoth

gilead

and … wounded

the Syrians

The ASV does not translate this word.

Joram

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וַיֵּ֜לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

אֶתet

יוֹרָ֣םyoh-RAHM

בֶּןben

אַחְאָ֗בahch-AHV

לַמִּלְחָמָ֛הlah-meel-chah-MAH

עִםeem

חֲזָהאֵ֥לchah-zahh-EL

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

אֲרָ֖םah-RAHM

בְּרָמֹ֣תbeh-rah-MOHT

גִּלְעָ֑דgeel-AHD

וַיַּכּ֥וּvah-yah-KOO

אֲרַמִּ֖יםah-rah-MEEM

אֶתet

יוֹרָֽםyoh-RAHM

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֜לֶךְ

אֶת

יוֹרָ֣ם

בֶּן

אַחְאָ֗ב

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֛ה

עִם

חֲזָהאֵ֥ל

מֶֽלֶךְ

אֲרָ֖ם

בְּ + רָמֹ֣ת

גִּלְעָ֑ד

וַ + יַּכּ֥וּ

אֲרַמִּ֖ים

אֶת

יוֹרָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֜לֶךְHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew preposition

יוֹרָ֣םname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אַחְאָ֗בname of a person

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

עִםHebrew preposition

חֲזָהאֵ֥לname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֲרָ֖םname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixרָמֹ֣תname of a place

גִּלְעָ֑דname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכּ֥וּHebrew verb

אֲרַמִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

אֶתHebrew particle

יוֹרָֽםname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֜לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

JoramYHWH is exalted.יְהוֹרָם , יוֹרָם , יֹרָם n.pr.m . ( י׳ is exalted ) king of Judah, son of Jehoshaphat king of Israel son of Ahab priest in time of Jehoshaphat son of Tou, king of Hamath a LeviteScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֛הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

HazaelĒl sees.חֲזָהאֵל n.pr.m . ( Ēl sees ) king of AramScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרָמֹ֣תRamoth GileadHeights, Ramôth.רָ(א)מוֹת 26 n.pr . loc . Heights , Ramôth ; in Gilead 1 S 30:27 Levit. city in Issachar m . Ezr 10:29 QrScroll for more

Gilead

וַandיַּכּ֥וּto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

ArameanAramæan.אֲרַמִּי adj.gent . AramæanScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JoramYHWH is exalted.יְהוֹרָם , יוֹרָם , יֹרָם n.pr.m . ( י׳ is exalted ) king of Judah, son of Jehoshaphat king of Israel son of Ahab priest in time of Jehoshaphat son of Tou, king of Hamath a LeviteScroll for more

And … returned

Joram

king

to be healed

in Jezreel

of

the wounds

which

had given him

the Syrians

at Ramah

when he fought

against

Hazael

king

of Syria

And Ahaziah

the son

of Jehoram

king

of Judah

went down

to see

The ASV does not translate this word.

Joram

the son

of Ahab

in Jezreel

because

was sick

he

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וַיָּשָׁב֩vah-YAH-shahv

יוֹרָ֨םyoh-RAHM

הַמֶּ֜לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לְהִתְרַפֵּ֣אleh-heet-rah-PEH

בְיִזְרְעֶ֗אלveh-yeez-reh-EL

מִןmeen

הַמַּכִּים֙hah-mah-KEEM

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

יַכֻּ֤הוּyah-KOO-hoo

אֲרַמִּים֙ah-rah-MEEM

בָּֽרָמָ֔הbah-rah-MAH

בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹbeh-hee-lah-chah-MOH

אֶתet

חֲזָהאֵ֖לchah-zahh-EL

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

אֲרָ֑םah-RAHM

וַאֲחַזְיָ֨הוּvah-ah-chahz-YAH-hoo

בֶןven

יְהוֹרָ֜םyeh-hoh-RAHM

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יְהוּדָ֗הyeh-hoo-DAH

יָרַ֡דyah-RAHD

לִרְא֞וֹתlee-reh-OHT

אֶתet

יוֹרָ֧םyoh-RAHM

בֶּןben

אַחְאָ֛בahch-AHV

בְּיִזְרְעֶ֖אלbeh-yeez-reh-EL

כִּֽיkee

חֹלֶ֥הchoh-LEH

הֽוּאhoo

Letters

וַ + יָּשָׁב֩

יוֹרָ֨ם

הַ + מֶּ֜לֶךְ

לְ + הִתְרַפֵּ֣א

בְ + יִזְרְעֶ֗אל

מִן

הַ + מַּכִּים֙

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

יַכֻּ֤ + הוּ

אֲרַמִּים֙

בָּֽ + [הַ] + רָמָ֔ה

בְּ + הִלָּ֣חֲמ֔ + וֹ

אֶת

חֲזָהאֵ֖ל

מֶ֣לֶךְ

אֲרָ֑ם

וַ + אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ

בֶן

יְהוֹרָ֜ם

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יְהוּדָ֗ה

יָרַ֡ד

לִ + רְא֞וֹת

אֶת

יוֹרָ֧ם

בֶּן

אַחְאָ֛ב

בְּ + יִזְרְעֶ֖אל

כִּֽי

חֹלֶ֥ה

הֽוּא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשָׁב֩Hebrew verb

יוֹרָ֨םname of a person

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֜לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixהִתְרַפֵּ֣אHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixיִזְרְעֶ֗אלname of a place

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמַּכִּים֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

יַכֻּ֤Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲרַמִּים֙name of a people of a place

בָּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרָמָ֔הname of a place

בְּHebrew prefixהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew preposition

חֲזָהאֵ֖לname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֲרָ֑םname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲחַזְיָ֨הוּname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוֹרָ֜םname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֗הname of a person

יָרַ֡דHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixרְא֞וֹתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יוֹרָ֧םname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אַחְאָ֛בname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixיִזְרְעֶ֖אלname of a place

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

חֹלֶ֥הHebrew verb

הֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּשָׁב֩to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

JoramYHWH is exalted.יְהוֹרָם , יוֹרָם , יֹרָם n.pr.m . ( י׳ is exalted ) king of Judah, son of Jehoshaphat king of Israel son of Ahab priest in time of Jehoshaphat son of Tou, king of Hamath a LeviteScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֜לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לְto/forהִתְרַפֵּ֣אto healHeal.רָפָא vb . heal Qal heal Niph . be healed Pi . have healed , heal Hithp . in order to get healedScroll for more

בְin/on/withיִזְרְעֶ֗אלJezreelGod soweth.יִזְרְעֶאל n.pr.loc . ( God soweth ) city in the Negeb of Judah city in Issachar n.pr.m . Hosea’s son Judahite nameScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheמַּכִּים֙woundBlow, wound, slaughter.מַכָּה n.f . blow , wound , slaughterScroll for more

which

יַכֻּ֤to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenהוּhimScroll for more

ArameanAramæan.אֲרַמִּי adj.gent . AramæanScroll for more

בָּֽin/on/with[הַ]theרָמָ֔הRamahThe Height, Rama.רָמָה n.pr.loc . the Height , Rama in Benj., on border of Ephr. in hill-country of Ephr. (= 1 ?), home of Samuel in Asher in Naphtali 2 K 8:29Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔to fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warוֹheScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

HazaelĒl sees.חֲזָהאֵל n.pr.m . ( Ēl sees ) king of AramScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

וַandאֲחַזְיָ֨הוּAhaziahYah, u, hath grasped.אֲחַזְיָ֫הוּ , אֲחַזְיָה , אַחְזַי n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) hath grasped ) king of Isr., son of Ahab king of Judah, son of Joram a priestScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JehoramYHWH is exalted.יְהוֹרָם , יוֹרָם , יֹרָם n.pr.m . ( י׳ is exalted ) king of Judah, son of Jehoshaphat king of Israel son of Ahab priest in time of Jehoshaphat son of Tou, king of Hamath a LeviteScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

לִto/forרְא֞וֹתto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JoramYHWH is exalted.יְהוֹרָם , יוֹרָם , יֹרָם n.pr.m . ( י׳ is exalted ) king of Judah, son of Jehoshaphat king of Israel son of Ahab priest in time of Jehoshaphat son of Tou, king of Hamath a LeviteScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִזְרְעֶ֖אלJezreelGod soweth.יִזְרְעֶאל n.pr.loc . ( God soweth ) city in the Negeb of Judah city in Issachar n.pr.m . Hosea’s son Judahite nameScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

be weak: illBe weak, sick.חָלָה vb . be weak , sick Qal be or become weak become sick , ill Niph . make oneself sick , fig. for strain oneself be made sick Pi . make sick Pu . be made weak Hithp . make oneself sick Hiph . make ( sick , i.e.) sore thy smiting make sick shew (signs of) sickness , become sick Hoph . make sick = woundedScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more