Jeremiah 18 — Open Scroll

The word

which

came

to

Jeremiah

from

Jehovah

saying

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הַדָּבָר֙hah-dah-VAHR

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

הָיָ֣הhah-YAH

אֶֽלel

יִרְמְיָ֔הוּyeer-meh-YAH-hoo

מֵאֵ֥תmeh-ET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

הַ + דָּבָר֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

הָיָ֣ה

אֶֽל

יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ

מֵ + אֵ֥ת

יהוה

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

הָיָ֣הHebrew verb

אֶֽלHebrew preposition

יִרְמְיָ֔הוּname of a person

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֥תHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

הַtheדָּבָר֙wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Jeremiah? YHWH looseneth, sc. the womb ?יִרְמְיָ֫ה(וּ) 147 n.pr.m . (? י׳ looseneth , sc. the womb ?) proph., son of Ḥilḳiah, of priestly family in ‛Anathôth of Libnah, father of Josiah’s wife Gadite, David’s time Manassite Benjamite Gadite priestly nameScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֥תwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Arise

and go down

to … house

the potter’s

and there

I will cause thee to hear

The ASV does not translate this word.

my words

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ק֥וּםkoom

וְיָרַדְתָּ֖veh-yah-rahd-TAH

בֵּ֣יתbayt

הַיּוֹצֵ֑רhah-yoh-TSEHR

וְשָׁ֖מָּהveh-SHAH-mah

אַשְׁמִֽיעֲךָ֥ahsh-mee-ah-CHAH

אֶתet

דְּבָרָֽיdeh-vah-RAI

Letters

ק֥וּם

וְ + יָרַדְתָּ֖

בֵּ֣ית

הַ + יּוֹצֵ֑ר

וְ + שָׁ֖מָּ + ה

אַשְׁמִֽיעֲ + ךָ֥

אֶת

דְּבָרָֽ + י

The Pieces

ק֥וּםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיָרַדְתָּ֖Hebrew verb

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיּוֹצֵ֑רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁ֖מָּHebrew adverbהHebrew suffix

אַשְׁמִֽיעֲHebrew verbךָ֥object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

דְּבָרָֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וְandיָרַדְתָּ֖to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheיּוֹצֵ֑רto form: potterForm, fashion.יָצַר vb . form , fashion Qal of human activity of divine activity Niph . before me a god was not formed (created) Pu . days (that) were pre-ordained (in divine purpose) Hoph . any weapon that is formed against thee will not prosper .Scroll for more

וְandשָׁ֖מָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherהtowardScroll for more

אַשְׁמִֽיעֲto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.ךָ֥youScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

דְּבָרָֽwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksיmyScroll for more

Then I went down

to … house

the potter’s

and behold

he

was making

a work

on

the wheels

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וָאֵרֵ֖דvah-eh-RED

בֵּ֣יתbayt

הַיּוֹצֵ֑רhah-yoh-TSEHR

וְהִנֵּהveh-hee-NEH

ה֛וּאhoo

עֹשֶׂ֥הoh-SEH

מְלָאכָ֖הmeh-lah-CHAH

עַלahl

הָאָבְנָֽיִםhah-ah-veh-NAH-yeem

Letters

וָ + אֵרֵ֖ד

בֵּ֣ית

הַ + יּוֹצֵ֑ר

וְ + הִנֵּה

ה֛וּא

עֹשֶׂ֥ה

מְלָאכָ֖ה

עַל

הָ + אָבְנָֽיִם

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֵרֵ֖דHebrew verb

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיּוֹצֵ֑רHebrew verb

וְהִנֵּהHebrew interjection

ה֛וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עֹשֶׂ֥הHebrew verb

מְלָאכָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָבְנָֽיִםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וָandאֵרֵ֖דto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheיּוֹצֵ֑רto form: potterForm, fashion.יָצַר vb . form , fashion Qal of human activity of divine activity Niph . before me a god was not formed (created) Pu . days (that) were pre-ordained (in divine purpose) Hoph . any weapon that is formed against thee will not prosper .Scroll for more

וְSee the dictionary entry below.הִנֵּהbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

workOccupation, work.מְלָאכָה 167 n.f . occupation , work occupation , business property in which one is occupied work as something done or made workmanship service , use public businessScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheאָבְנָֽיִםwheelWheel, disc.[ אֹבֶן ] n.[m.] wheel , disc . potter’s wheel prob. bearing-stool , midwife’s stoolScroll for more

And when … was marred

the vessel

that

he

made

of the clay

in the hand

of the potter

again

he made it

vessel

another

as

seemed good

to

the potter

to make

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וְנִשְׁחַ֣תveh-neesh-CHAHT

הַכְּלִ֗יhah-keh-LEE

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

ה֥וּאhoo

עֹשֶׂ֛הoh-SEH

בַּחֹ֖מֶרbah-CHOH-mehr

בְּיַ֣דbeh-YAHD

הַיּוֹצֵ֑רhah-yoh-TSEHR

וְשָׁ֗בveh-SHAHV

וַֽיַּעֲשֵׂ֨הוּ֙vah-yah-ah-SEH-hoo

כְּלִ֣יkeh-LEE

אַחֵ֔רah-CHEHR

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

יָשַׁ֛רyah-SHAHR

בְּעֵינֵ֥יbeh-ay-NAY

הַיּוֹצֵ֖רhah-yoh-TSEHR

לַעֲשֽׂוֹתlah-ah-SOHT

Letters

וְ + נִשְׁחַ֣ת

הַ + כְּלִ֗י

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

ה֥וּא

עֹשֶׂ֛ה

בַּ + [הַ] + חֹ֖מֶר

בְּ + יַ֣ד

הַ + יּוֹצֵ֑ר

וְ + שָׁ֗ב

וַֽ + יַּעֲשֵׂ֨ + הוּ֙

כְּלִ֣י

אַחֵ֔ר

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יָשַׁ֛ר

בְּ + עֵינֵ֥י

הַ + יּוֹצֵ֖ר

לַ + עֲשֽׂוֹת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנִשְׁחַ֣תHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכְּלִ֗יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

ה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עֹשֶׂ֛הHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹ֖מֶרHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֣דHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixיּוֹצֵ֑רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁ֗בHebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲשֵׂ֨Hebrew verbהוּ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כְּלִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אַחֵ֔רHebrew adjective

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יָשַׁ֛רHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixיּוֹצֵ֖רHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲשֽׂוֹתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandנִשְׁחַ֣תto ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

הַtheכְּלִ֗יarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

which

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחֹ֖מֶרclayCement, mortar, clay.חֹ֫מֶר n.m . cement , mortar , clayScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֣דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

הַtheיּוֹצֵ֑רto form: potterForm, fashion.יָצַר vb . form , fashion Qal of human activity of divine activity Niph . before me a god was not formed (created) Pu . days (that) were pre-ordained (in divine purpose) Hoph . any weapon that is formed against thee will not prosper .Scroll for more

וְandשָׁ֗בto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

וַֽandיַּעֲשֵׂ֨to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeהוּ֙himScroll for more

article/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to smoothBe smooth, straight, right.יָשַׁר vb . be smooth , straight , right Qal go straight fig., be pleasing , agreeable , right in ethical sense, straightforward , upright Pi . make smooth , straight lead straight along , direct esteem right , approve Pu . gold made level , laid smoothly out , upon the graven work Hiph . let thine eyelids look straight before theeScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֥יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

הַtheיּוֹצֵ֖רto form: potterForm, fashion.יָצַר vb . form , fashion Qal of human activity of divine activity Niph . before me a god was not formed (created) Pu . days (that) were pre-ordained (in divine purpose) Hoph . any weapon that is formed against thee will not prosper .Scroll for more

לַto/forעֲשֽׂוֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

Then … came

the word

of Jehovah

to me

saying

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וַיְהִ֥יvah-yeh-HEE

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלַ֥יeh-LAI

לֵאמֽוֹרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֥י

דְבַר

יהוה

אֵלַ֥ + י

לֵ + אמֽוֹר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֥יHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלַ֥Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֽוֹרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלַ֥to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֽוֹרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

cannot I … as … potter

this

cannot I

do

with you

O house

of Israel

saith

Jehovah

Behold

as the clay

in … hand

the potter’s

so

ye

are … in my hand

O house

of Israel

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הֲכַיּוֹצֵ֨רhah-chah-yoh-TSEHR

הַזֶּ֜הhah-ZEH

לֹאloh

אוּכַ֨לoo-CHAHL

לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

לָכֶ֛םlah-CHEM

בֵּ֥יתbayt

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִנֵּ֤הhee-NEH

כַחֹ֨מֶר֙chah-CHOH-mehr

בְּיַ֣דbeh-YAHD

הַיּוֹצֵ֔רhah-yoh-TSEHR

כֵּןken

אַתֶּ֥םah-TEM

בְּיָדִ֖יbeh-yah-DEE

בֵּ֥יתbayt

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

הֲ + כַ + [הַ] + יּוֹצֵ֨ר

הַ + זֶּ֜ה

לֹא

אוּכַ֨ל

לַ + עֲשׂ֥וֹת

לָ + כֶ֛ם

בֵּ֥ית

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

נְאֻם

יהוה

הִנֵּ֤ה

כַ + [הַ] + חֹ֨מֶר֙

בְּ + יַ֣ד

הַ + יּוֹצֵ֔ר

כֵּן

אַתֶּ֥ם

בְּ + יָדִ֖ + י

בֵּ֥ית

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixכַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּוֹצֵ֨רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֜הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לֹאHebrew negative

אוּכַ֨לHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֥וֹתHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֛םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הִנֵּ֤הHebrew interjection

כַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹ֨מֶר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֣דHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixיּוֹצֵ֔רHebrew verb

כֵּןHebrew conjunction

אַתֶּ֥םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixיָדִ֖Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerכַlike/as[הַ]theיּוֹצֵ֨רto form: potterForm, fashion.יָצַר vb . form , fashion Qal of human activity of divine activity Niph . before me a god was not formed (created) Pu . days (that) were pre-ordained (in divine purpose) Hoph . any weapon that is formed against thee will not prosper .Scroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֜הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂ֥וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֛םyou

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

כַlike/as[הַ]theחֹ֨מֶר֙clayCement, mortar, clay.חֹ֫מֶר n.m . cement , mortar , clayScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֣דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

הַtheיּוֹצֵ֔רto form: potterForm, fashion.יָצַר vb . form , fashion Qal of human activity of divine activity Niph . before me a god was not formed (created) Pu . days (that) were pre-ordained (in divine purpose) Hoph . any weapon that is formed against thee will not prosper .Scroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדִ֖handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

At what instant

I shall speak

concerning

a nation

and concerning

a kingdom

to pluck up

and to break down

and to destroy

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רֶ֣גַעREH-gah

אֲדַבֵּ֔רah-dah-BEHR

עַלahl

גּ֖וֹיgoy

וְעַלveh-AHL

מַמְלָכָ֑הmah-meh-lah-CHAH

לִנְת֥וֹשׁlee-neh-TOHSH

וְלִנְת֖וֹץveh-lee-neh-TOHTS

וּֽלְהַאֲבִֽידoo-leh-hah-ah-VEED

Letters

רֶ֣גַע

אֲדַבֵּ֔ר

עַל

גּ֖וֹי

וְ + עַל

מַמְלָכָ֑ה

לִ + נְת֥וֹשׁ

וְ + לִ + נְת֖וֹץ

וּֽ + לְ + הַאֲבִֽיד

The Pieces

רֶ֣גַעHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדַבֵּ֔רHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

גּ֖וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

מַמְלָכָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

לִHebrew prefixנְת֥וֹשׁHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixנְת֖וֹץHebrew verb

וּֽHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixהַאֲבִֽידHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

momentA moment.רֶ֫גַע n.m . a momentScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

לִto/forנְת֥וֹשׁto uprootPull, pluck up, root out.נָתַשׁ vb . pull or pluck up , root out Qal pull or pluck up Niph . it shall not be rooted up Hoph . and she was rooted upScroll for more

וְandלִto/forנְת֖וֹץto tearPull down, break down.נָתַץ vb . pull down , break down Qal lit. pull down a structure fig. Niph . be pulled , broken , down Pi . tear down (chiefly late) Pu . be torn down Hoph . be broken down , brokenScroll for more

וּֽandלְto/forהַאֲבִֽידto perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

if … turn

nation

that

from their evil

which

I have spoken

concerning

I will repent

of

the evil

that

I thought

to do

unto them

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וְשָׁב֙veh-SHAHV

הַגּ֣וֹיhah-GOY

הַה֔וּאhah-HOO

מֵרָ֣עָת֔וֹmeh-rah-ah-TOH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

דִּבַּ֖רְתִּיdee-BAH-reh-tee

עָלָ֑יוah-LAHV

וְנִֽחַמְתִּי֙veh-nee-CHAH-meh-tee

עַלahl

הָ֣רָעָ֔הhah-rah-AH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

חָשַׁ֖בְתִּיchah-SHAH-veh-tee

לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

לֽוֹloh

Letters

וְ + שָׁב֙

הַ + גּ֣וֹי

הַ + ה֔וּא

מֵ + רָ֣עָת֔ + וֹ

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי

עָלָ֑י + ו

וְ + נִֽחַמְתִּי֙

עַל

הָ֣ + רָעָ֔ה

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

חָשַׁ֖בְתִּי

לַ + עֲשׂ֥וֹת

לֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁב֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixגּ֣וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מֵHebrew prefixרָ֣עָת֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבַּ֖רְתִּיHebrew verb

עָלָ֑יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנִֽחַמְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הָ֣Hebrew prefixרָעָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

חָשַׁ֖בְתִּיHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֥וֹתHebrew verb

לֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandשָׁב֙to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

הַtheגּ֣וֹיnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

הַtheה֔וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

מֵfromרָ֣עָת֔distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilוֹhisScroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

עָלָ֑יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

וְandנִֽחַמְתִּי֙to be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָ֣theרָעָ֔הdistress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

which

to devise: deviseThink, account.חָשַׁב vb . think , account Qal of man: think , account devise , plan , mean charge , impute esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things of God: think devise , plan , mean inpute , reckon esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things Niph . be accounted , thought , esteemed be computed , reckoned be imputed to any one Pi . think upon , consider , be mindful of think to do, devise , plan count , reckon , the years since a sale of land Hithp . among the nations it shall not reckon itselfScroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂ֥וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לֽto/forוֹhim

And at what instant

I shall speak

concerning

a nation

and concerning

a kingdom

to build

and to plant

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וְרֶ֣גַעveh-REH-gah

אֲדַבֵּ֔רah-dah-BEHR

עַלahl

גּ֖וֹיgoy

וְעַלveh-AHL

מַמְלָכָ֑הmah-meh-lah-CHAH

לִבְנֹ֖תlee-veh-NOHT

וְלִנְטֹֽעַveh-lee-neh-TOH-ah

Letters

וְ + רֶ֣גַע

אֲדַבֵּ֔ר

עַל

גּ֖וֹי

וְ + עַל

מַמְלָכָ֑ה

לִ + בְנֹ֖ת

וְ + לִ + נְטֹֽעַ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionרֶ֣גַעHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדַבֵּ֔רHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

גּ֖וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

מַמְלָכָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

לִHebrew prefixבְנֹ֖תHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixנְטֹֽעַHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandרֶ֣גַעmomentA moment.רֶ֫גַע n.m . a momentScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

לִto/forבְנֹ֖תto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

וְandלִto/forנְטֹֽעַto plantPlant.נָטַע vb . plant Qal plant plant , fig. = establish Niph . be planted , fig., = be established.Scroll for more

if they do

that which is evil

in my sight

that … not

they obey

my voice

then I will repent

of

the good

wherewith

I said

I would benefit

them

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וְעָשָׂ֤הveh-ah-SAH

הָרַע֙hah-RAH

בְּעֵינַ֔יbeh-ay-NAI

לְבִלְתִּ֖יleh-veel-TEE

שְׁמֹ֣עַsheh-MOH-ah

בְּקוֹלִ֑יbeh-koh-LEE

וְנִֽחַמְתִּי֙veh-nee-CHAH-meh-tee

עַלahl

הַטּוֹבָ֔הhah-toh-VAH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

אָמַ֖רְתִּיah-MAH-reh-tee

לְהֵיטִ֥יבleh-hay-TEEV

אוֹתֽוֹoh-TOH

Letters

וְ + עָשָׂ֤ה

הָ + רַע֙

בְּ + עֵינַ֔ + י

לְ + בִלְתִּ֖י

שְׁמֹ֣עַ

בְּ + קוֹלִ֑ + י

וְ + נִֽחַמְתִּי֙

עַל

הַ + טּוֹבָ֔ה

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אָמַ֖רְתִּי

לְ + הֵיטִ֥יב

אוֹתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעָשָׂ֤הHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרַע֙Hebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינַ֔Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixבִלְתִּ֖יHebrew conditional

שְׁמֹ֣עַHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקוֹלִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנִֽחַמְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixטּוֹבָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

אָמַ֖רְתִּיHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהֵיטִ֥יבHebrew verb

אוֹתֽHebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandעָשָׂ֤הto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הָtheרַע֙bad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינַ֔eye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadיmyScroll for more

לְto/forבִלְתִּ֖יlestFailure, not, except.בֵ֫לֶת subst . prop. failure , hence used as particle of negation , not , except adv . not after a preceding negation, not = except conj . (likewise after a neg., expressed or implied) With preps.Scroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withקוֹלִ֑voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceיmyScroll for more

וְandנִֽחַמְתִּי֙to be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheטּוֹבָ֔הwelfareWelfare, benefit, good things, good.טוֹבָה n.f . welfare , benefit , good things , good welfare , prosperity , happiness good things bounty , goodScroll for more

which

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְto/forהֵיטִ֥יבbe goodBe good, well, glad, pleasing.[ יָטַב ] vb . be good , well , glad , pleasing Qal be glad , joyful be well placed impers. be well for or with , go well with be pleasing Hithp . make glad , rejoice do good to, deal well with do well or thoroughly make a thing good , right , beautiful do well , right , ethicallyScroll for more

אוֹתֽobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

Now therefore

speak

The ASV does not translate this word.

to

the men

of Judah

and to

the inhabitants

of Jerusalem

saying

Thus

saith

Jehovah

Behold

I

frame

against you

evil

and devise

against you

a device

return ye

now

every one

from his … way

evil

and amend

your ways

and your doings

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וְעַתָּ֡הveh-ah-TAH

אֱמָרeh-mahr

נָ֣אnah

אֶלel

אִישׁeesh

יְהוּדָה֩yeh-hoo-DAH

וְעַלveh-AHL

יוֹשְׁבֵ֨יyoh-sheh-VAY

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

כֹּ֚הkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִנֵּ֨הhee-NEH

אָנֹכִ֜יah-noh-CHEE

יוֹצֵ֤רyoh-TSEHR

עֲלֵיכֶם֙ah-lay-CHEM

רָעָ֔הrah-AH

וְחֹשֵׁ֥בveh-choh-SHEV

עֲלֵיכֶ֖םah-lay-CHEM

מַֽחֲשָׁבָ֑הmah-chah-shah-VAH

שׁ֣וּבוּSHOO-voo

נָ֗אnah

אִ֚ישׁeesh

מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹmee-dahr-KOH

הָֽרָעָ֔הhah-rah-AH

וְהֵיטִ֥יבוּveh-hay-TEE-voo

דַרְכֵיכֶ֖םdahr-chay-CHEM

וּמַעַלְלֵיכֶֽםoo-mah-ah-lay-CHEM

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֡ה

אֱמָר

נָ֣א

אֶל

אִישׁ

יְהוּדָה֩

וְ + עַל

יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

כֹּ֚ה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

הִנֵּ֨ה

אָנֹכִ֜י

יוֹצֵ֤ר

עֲלֵי + כֶם֙

רָעָ֔ה

וְ + חֹשֵׁ֥ב

עֲלֵי + כֶ֖ם

מַֽחֲשָׁבָ֑ה

שׁ֣וּבוּ

נָ֗א

אִ֚ישׁ

מִ + דַּרְכּ֣ + וֹ

הָֽ + רָעָ֔ה

וְ + הֵיטִ֥יבוּ

דַרְכֵי + כֶ֖ם

וּ + מַעַלְלֵי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֡הHebrew adverb

אֱמָרHebrew verb

נָ֣אHebrew interjection

אֶלHebrew preposition

אִישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָה֩name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

יוֹשְׁבֵ֨יHebrew verb

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םname of a place

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

כֹּ֚הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

הִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

אָנֹכִ֜יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יוֹצֵ֤רHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

רָעָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionחֹשֵׁ֥בHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מַֽחֲשָׁבָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

שׁ֣וּבוּHebrew verb

נָ֗אHebrew interjection

אִ֚ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixדַּרְכּ֣Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָֽHebrew prefixרָעָ֔הHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵיטִ֥יבוּHebrew verb

דַרְכֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionמַעַלְלֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֡הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to form: formedForm, fashion.יָצַר vb . form , fashion Qal of human activity of divine activity Niph . before me a god was not formed (created) Pu . days (that) were pre-ordained (in divine purpose) Hoph . any weapon that is formed against thee will not prosper .Scroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byכֶם֙youScroll for more

distress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

וְandחֹשֵׁ֥בto devise: deviseThink, account.חָשַׁב vb . think , account Qal of man: think , account devise , plan , mean charge , impute esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things of God: think devise , plan , mean inpute , reckon esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things Niph . be accounted , thought , esteemed be computed , reckoned be imputed to any one Pi . think upon , consider , be mindful of think to do, devise , plan count , reckon , the years since a sale of land Hithp . among the nations it shall not reckon itselfScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byכֶ֖םyouScroll for more

plotThought, device.מַחֲשָׁבָה n.f . thought , device thought device , plan , purpose inventionScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מִfromדַּרְכּ֣way: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳וֹhisScroll for more

הָֽtheרָעָ֔הbad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

וְandהֵיטִ֥יבוּbe goodBe good, well, glad, pleasing.[ יָטַב ] vb . be good , well , glad , pleasing Qal be glad , joyful be well placed impers. be well for or with , go well with be pleasing Hithp . make glad , rejoice do good to, deal well with do well or thoroughly make a thing good , right , beautiful do well , right , ethicallyScroll for more

דַרְכֵיway: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳כֶ֖םyourScroll for more

וּandמַעַלְלֵיdeedDeed, practice.[ מַעֲלָל ] 41 n.m . deed , practiceכֶֽםyourScroll for more

But they say

It is in vain

for

after

our own devices

we will walk

and … every one

after the stubbornness

of his … heart

evil

we will do

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וְאָמְר֖וּveh-ah-meh-ROO

נוֹאָ֑שׁnoh-AHSH

כִּֽיkee

אַחֲרֵ֤יah-chah-RAY

מַחְשְׁבוֹתֵ֨ינוּ֙mahch-sheh-voh-TAY-noo

נֵלֵ֔ךְneh-LECH

וְאִ֛ישׁveh-EESH

שְׁרִר֥וּתsheh-ree-ROOT

לִבּֽוֹlee-BOH

הָרָ֖עhah-RAH

נַעֲשֶֽׂהnah-ah-SEH

Letters

וְ + אָמְר֖וּ

נוֹאָ֑שׁ

כִּֽי

אַחֲרֵ֤י

מַחְשְׁבוֹתֵ֨י + נוּ֙

נֵלֵ֔ךְ

וְ + אִ֛ישׁ

שְׁרִר֥וּת

לִבּֽ + וֹ

הָ + רָ֖ע

נַעֲשֶֽׂה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמְר֖וּHebrew verb

נוֹאָ֑שׁHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אַחֲרֵ֤יHebrew adjective

מַחְשְׁבוֹתֵ֨יHebrew noun, feminineנוּ֙possessive suffix, 1st person plural

נֵלֵ֔ךְHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֛ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁרִר֥וּתHebrew noun, feminine

לִבּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָHebrew prefixרָ֖עHebrew adjective

נַעֲשֶֽׂהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאָמְר֖וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to despairDespair.[ יָאַשׁ ] vb . despair Niph . despair Pi . to make my heart despair , concerning all the toil .Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

מַחְשְׁבוֹתֵ֨יplotThought, device.מַחֲשָׁבָה n.f . thought , device thought device , plan , purpose inventionנוּ֙ourScroll for more

to go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandאִ֛ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

stubbornnessFirmness, stubbornness.שְׁרִירוּת , usu. שְׁרִרוּת n.f . firmness , always = stubbornnessScroll for more

לִבּֽheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageוֹhisScroll for more

הָtheרָ֖עbad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

Therefore

thus

saith

Jehovah

Ask ye

now

among the nations

who

hath heard

such things

a … horrible thing

hath done

very

the virgin

of Israel

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לָכֵ֗ןlah-CHEN

כֹּ֚הkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

שַֽׁאֲלוּshah-ah-LOO

נָא֙nah

בַּגּוֹיִ֔םbah-goh-YEEM

מִ֥יmee

שָׁמַ֖עshah-MAH

כָּאֵ֑לֶּהkah-EH-leh

שַֽׁעֲרֻרִת֙shah-ah-roo-REET

עָשְׂתָ֣הah-seh-TAH

מְאֹ֔דmeh-OHD

בְּתוּלַ֖תbeh-too-LAHT

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

לָ + כֵ֗ן

כֹּ֚ה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

שַֽׁאֲלוּ

נָא֙

בַּ + [הַ] + גּוֹיִ֔ם

מִ֥י

שָׁמַ֖ע

כָּ + אֵ֑לֶּה

שַֽׁעֲרֻרִת֙

עָשְׂתָ֣ה

מְאֹ֔ד

בְּתוּלַ֖ת

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֗ןHebrew conjunction

כֹּ֚הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

שַֽׁאֲלוּHebrew verb

נָא֙Hebrew interjection

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

מִ֥יHebrew interrogative

שָׁמַ֖עHebrew verb

כָּHebrew prefixאֵ֑לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

שַֽׁעֲרֻרִת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

עָשְׂתָ֣הHebrew verb

מְאֹ֔דHebrew adjective

בְּתוּלַ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֗ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹיִ֔םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

כָּlike/asאֵ֑לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

horror

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

virginVirgin.בְּתוּלָה 60 n.f . virginScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

Shall … fail

from the rock

of the field

the snow

of Lebanon

or shall

be dried up

the … waters

from afar

cold

that flow down

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הֲיַעֲזֹ֥בhah-yah-ah-ZOHV

מִצּ֛וּרmee-TSOOR

שָׂדַ֖יsah-DAI

שֶׁ֣לֶגSHEH-leg

לְבָנ֑וֹןleh-vah-NOHN

אִםeem

יִנָּתְשׁ֗וּyee-nah-teh-SHOO

מַ֛יִםMAH-yeem

זָרִ֥יםzah-REEM

קָרִ֖יםkah-REEM

נוֹזְלִֽיםnoh-zeh-LEEM

Letters

הֲ + יַעֲזֹ֥ב

מִ + צּ֛וּר

שָׂדַ֖י

שֶׁ֣לֶג

לְבָנ֑וֹן

אִם

יִנָּתְשׁ֗וּ

מַ֛יִם

זָרִ֥ים

קָרִ֖ים

נוֹזְלִֽים

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixיַעֲזֹ֥בHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixצּ֛וּרHebrew noun, masculine

שָׂדַ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

שֶׁ֣לֶגHebrew noun, masculine

לְבָנ֑וֹןname of a place

אִםHebrew conditional

יִנָּתְשׁ֗וּHebrew verb

מַ֛יִםHebrew noun, masculine

זָרִ֥יםHebrew verb

קָרִ֖יםHebrew adjective

נוֹזְלִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerיַעֲזֹ֥בto leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

מִfromצּ֛וּרrockRock, cliff.צוּר n.m . rock , cliffScroll for more

SirionField, land.שָׂדַי n.m . field , land cultivated field home of wild beasts plain, opp. mt. land , opp. seaScroll for more

snowSnow.שֶׁ֫לֶג n.m . snowScroll for more

LebanonLebanon.לְבָנוֹן 71 n.pr.mont . LebanonScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to uprootPull, pluck up, root out.נָתַשׁ vb . pull or pluck up , root out Qal pull or pluck up Niph . it shall not be rooted up Hoph . and she was rooted upScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

be a strangerBe a stranger.[ זוּר ] vb . be a stranger Qal Pf . become estranged Pt . as adj . strange , or as noun stranger Niph . Pf . be estranged Hoph . Pt . estrangedScroll for more

coolCool.קַר adj . coolScroll for more

to flowFlow, trickle, drop, distil.[ נָזַל ] vb . flow , trickle , drop , distil (poet.) Qal flow distil Hiph . cause to flowScroll for more

For

have forgotten me

my people

to false gods

they have burned incense

and they have been made to stumble

in their ways

in the … paths

ancient

to walk

in bypaths

in a way

not

cast up

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כִּֽיkee

שְׁכֵחֻ֥נִיsheh-cheh-CHOO-nee

עַמִּ֖יah-MEE

לַשָּׁ֣וְאlah-SHAH-veh

יְקַטֵּ֑רוּyeh-kah-TEH-roo

וַיַּכְשִׁל֤וּםvah-yahch-shee-LOOM

בְּדַרְכֵיהֶם֙beh-dahr-chay-HEM

שְׁבִילֵ֣יsheh-vee-LAY

עוֹלָ֔םoh-LAHM

לָלֶ֣כֶתlah-LEH-chet

נְתִיב֔וֹתneh-tee-VOHT

דֶּ֖רֶךְDEH-rech

לֹ֥אloh

סְלוּלָֽהseh-loo-LAH

Letters

כִּֽי

שְׁכֵחֻ֥ + נִי

עַמִּ֖ + י

לַ + [הַ] + שָּׁ֣וְא

יְקַטֵּ֑רוּ

וַ + יַּכְשִׁל֤וּ + ם

בְּ + דַרְכֵי + הֶם֙

שְׁבִילֵ֣י

עוֹלָ֔ם

לָ + לֶ֣כֶת

נְתִיב֔וֹת

דֶּ֖רֶךְ

לֹ֥א

סְלוּלָֽה

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שְׁכֵחֻ֥Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עַמִּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁ֣וְאHebrew noun, masculine

יְקַטֵּ֑רוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכְשִׁל֤וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixדַרְכֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שְׁבִילֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עוֹלָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixלֶ֣כֶתHebrew verb

נְתִיב֔וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

דֶּ֖רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

סְלוּלָֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

שְׁכֵחֻ֥to forgetForget.שָׁכַח 102 vb . forget Qal 86 forget Niph . be forgotten Pi . י׳ hath caused to forget Hiph . to make my people forget my name Hithp . they were forgotten in the city.נִיmeScroll for more

עַמִּ֖peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theשָּׁ֣וְאvanity: falseEmptiness, vanity.שָׁוְא n.[m.] emptiness , vanityScroll for more

to offer: burnMake sacrifices smoke.[ קָטַר ] 116 vb. denom . Pi . Hiph . make sacrifices smoke , send them up in smoke Pi . make sacrifices smoke , offer them by burning Pu . fumigated with myrrh Hiph . make sacrifices smoke cause incense to smoke , offer incense make smoke upon Hoph . be made to smoke as a sacrificeScroll for more

וַandיַּכְשִׁל֤וּto stumbleStumble, stagger, totter.כָּשַׁל vb . stumble , stagger , totter Qal stumble at, over, something (lit. by means of ) totter Niph . stumble be tottering , feeble Pi . only apparent Hiph . cause to stumble make feeble , weak Hoph . either and let them be ones who have stumbled before thee , i.e. regard them as such, or and let them be ones overthrown before theeםthemScroll for more

בְּin/on/withדַרְכֵיway: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳הֶם֙theirScroll for more

pathWay, path, flowing along, stretching out.[ שְׁבוּל , שְׁבִיל ] n.[m.] way , path (prop. as flowing along , stretching out ?)Scroll for more

forever: antiquityLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

לָto/forלֶ֣כֶתto go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

pathPath.נְתִיבָה n.f . id. [ n.gd.ab ];— pathScroll for more

way: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to buildLift up, cast up.[ סָלַל ] vb . lift up , cast up Qal cast up a highway cast up a way lift up Pilp . exalt her (i.e. Wisdom) Hithp . exalt oneselfScroll for more

to make

their land

an astonishment

a … hissing

perpetual

every

one that passeth

thereby

shall be astonished

and shake

his head

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לָשׂ֥וּםlah-SOOM

אַרְצָ֛םahr-TSAHM

לְשַׁמָּ֖הleh-shah-MAH

שרוקתSay line under review

עוֹלָ֑םoh-LAHM

כֹּ֚לkohl

עוֹבֵ֣רoh-VEHR

עָלֶ֔יהָah-LAY-hah

יִשֹּׁ֖םyee-SHOHM

וְיָנִ֥ידveh-yah-NEED

בְּרֹאשֽׁוֹbeh-roh-SHOH

Letters

לָ + שׂ֥וּם

אַרְצָ֛ + ם

לְ + שַׁמָּ֖ה

שרוקת

עוֹלָ֑ם

כֹּ֚ל

עוֹבֵ֣ר

עָלֶ֔י + הָ

יִשֹּׁ֖ם

וְ + יָנִ֥יד

בְּ + רֹאשֽׁ + וֹ

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixשׂ֥וּםHebrew verb

אַרְצָ֛Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixשַׁמָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

שרוקתHebrew noun, feminine

עוֹלָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

כֹּ֚לHebrew noun, masculine

עוֹבֵ֣רHebrew verb

עָלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יִשֹּׁ֖םHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיָנִ֥ידHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixרֹאשֽׁHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

לָto/forשׂ֥וּםto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

אַרְצָ֛land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.םtheirScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁמָּ֖הhorror: destroyedWaste, appalment.שַׁמָּה n.f . waste , appalmentScroll for more

pipingHissing, whistling, piping.[ שְׁרִיקָה ] n.[f.] hissing , perhaps also whistling , pipingScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

עָלֶ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

be desolate: destroyedBe desolated, appalled.[ שָׁמֵם ] vb . be desolated , appalled Qal be desolated be appalled , awestruck Niph . be desolated be appalled Pō‛ . I sat appalled transit. appalling , causing horror Hiph . devastate , ravage appal inwardly trans., shewing horror Hoph . all the days of (its) being desolate Hithpō‛ . be appalled , astounded cause oneself desolation , ruinScroll for more

וְandיָנִ֥ידto wanderMove to and fro, wander, shudder, shew grief.נוּד vb . move to and fro , wander , shudder , shew grief Qal move to and fro , wander aimlessly, as fugitive flutter waver , wave , shake shew grief (i.e. by shaking or nodding head) Hiph . cause to wander aimlessly, as fugitives make a wagging , wag with the head Hoph . and the worthless, like briers made to flutter (tossed away) are they Hithpo‛lel move oneself to and fro , sway , totter shake oneself , in excitement bemoan oneselfScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרֹאשֽׁheadרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.וֹhisScroll for more

as with an … wind

east

I will scatter them

before

the enemy

the back

and not

the face

I will show them

in the day

of their calamity

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כְּרֽוּחַkeh-roo-ahch

קָדִ֥יםkah-DEEM

אֲפִיצֵ֖םah-fee-TSEM

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

אוֹיֵ֑בoh-YEV

עֹ֧רֶףOH-ref

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

פָנִ֛יםfah-NEEM

אֶרְאֵ֖םehr-EM

בְּי֥וֹםbeh-YOHM

אֵידָֽםay-DAHM

Letters

כְּ + רֽוּחַ

קָדִ֥ים

אֲפִיצֵ֖ + ם

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

אוֹיֵ֑ב

עֹ֧רֶף

וְ + לֹֽא

פָנִ֛ים

אֶרְאֵ֖ + ם

בְּ + י֥וֹם

אֵידָֽ + ם

The Pieces

כְּHebrew prefixרֽוּחַHebrew noun, feminine

קָדִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲפִיצֵ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אוֹיֵ֑בHebrew noun, masculine

עֹ֧רֶףHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

פָנִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶרְאֵ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixי֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֵידָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

כְּlike/asרֽוּחַspiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

eastEast, east wind.קָדִים 69 n.m . East , east windScroll for more

אֲפִיצֵ֖to scatterBe dispersed, scattered.[ פּוּץ ] vb . be dispersed , scattered Qal be dispersed , disperse ; be scattered , of enemies Niph . be scattered , of army be spread abroad , of peoples Hiph . trans. scatter intrans. scatterםthemScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

enemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )Scroll for more

neckBack of neck, neck.עֹ֫רֶף n.m . back of neck , neckScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

אֶרְאֵ֖to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toםthemScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

אֵידָֽcalamityDistress, calamity.אֵיד n.m . distress , calamity national calam. of Isr. (apostate) of righteous sufferer oft. of wickedםtheirScroll for more

Then said they

Come

and let us devise

against

Jeremiah

devices

for

not

shall … perish

the law

from the priest

nor counsel

from the wise

nor the word

from the prophet

Come

and let us smite him

with the tongue

and … not

let us … give heed

to

any

of his words

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וַיֹּאמְר֗וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

לְכ֨וּleh-CHOO

וְנַחְשְׁבָ֣הveh-nahch-sheh-VAH

עַֽלahl

יִרְמְיָהוּ֮yeer-meh-YAH-hoo

מַחֲשָׁבוֹת֒mah-chah-shah-VOHT

כִּי֩kee

לֹאloh

תֹאבַ֨דtoh-VAHD

תּוֹרָ֜הtoh-RAH

מִכֹּהֵ֗ןmee-koh-HEN

וְעֵצָה֙veh-eh-TSAH

מֵֽחָכָ֔םmeh-chah-CHAHM

וְדָבָ֖רveh-dah-VAHR

מִנָּבִ֑יאmee-nah-VEE

לְכוּ֙leh-CHOO

וְנַכֵּ֣הוּveh-nah-KEH-hoo

בַלָּשׁ֔וֹןvah-lah-SHOHN

וְאַלveh-AHL

נַקְשִׁ֖יבָהnahk-SHEE-vah

אֶלel

כָּלkohl

דְּבָרָֽיוdeh-vah-RAHV

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְר֗וּ

לְכ֨וּ

וְ + נַחְשְׁבָ֣ה

עַֽל

יִרְמְיָהוּ֮

מַחֲשָׁבוֹת֒

כִּי֩

לֹא

תֹאבַ֨ד

תּוֹרָ֜ה

מִ + כֹּהֵ֗ן

וְ + עֵצָה֙

מֵֽ + חָכָ֔ם

וְ + דָבָ֖ר

מִ + נָּבִ֑יא

לְכוּ֙

וְ + נַכֵּ֣ + הוּ

בַ + [הַ] + לָּשׁ֔וֹן

וְ + אַל

נַקְשִׁ֖יבָה

אֶל

כָּל

דְּבָרָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֗וּHebrew verb

לְכ֨וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנַחְשְׁבָ֣הHebrew verb

עַֽלHebrew preposition

יִרְמְיָהוּ֮name of a person

מַחֲשָׁבוֹת֒Hebrew noun, feminine

כִּי֩Hebrew conjunction

לֹאHebrew negative

תֹאבַ֨דHebrew verb

תּוֹרָ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixכֹּהֵ֗ןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעֵצָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

מֵֽHebrew prefixחָכָ֔םHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionדָבָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixנָּבִ֑יאHebrew noun, masculine

לְכוּ֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנַכֵּ֣Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixלָּשׁ֔וֹןHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

נַקְשִׁ֖יבָהHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

דְּבָרָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְר֗וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to go: come!Go, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandנַחְשְׁבָ֣הto devise: deviseThink, account.חָשַׁב vb . think , account Qal of man: think , account devise , plan , mean charge , impute esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things of God: think devise , plan , mean inpute , reckon esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things Niph . be accounted , thought , esteemed be computed , reckoned be imputed to any one Pi . think upon , consider , be mindful of think to do, devise , plan count , reckon , the years since a sale of land Hithp . among the nations it shall not reckon itselfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

Jeremiah? YHWH looseneth, sc. the womb ?יִרְמְיָ֫ה(וּ) 147 n.pr.m . (? י׳ looseneth , sc. the womb ?) proph., son of Ḥilḳiah, of priestly family in ‛Anathôth of Libnah, father of Josiah’s wife Gadite, David’s time Manassite Benjamite Gadite priestly nameScroll for more

plotThought, device.מַחֲשָׁבָה n.f . thought , device thought device , plan , purpose inventionScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

instructionDirection, instruction, law.תּוֹרָה n.f . direction , instruction , law instruction law (prop. direction ) custom , mannerScroll for more

מִfromכֹּהֵ֗ןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וְandעֵצָה֙counselCounsel, advice.עֵצָה n.f . counsel , adviceScroll for more

מֵֽfromחָכָ֔םwiseWise.חָכָם adj . wise skilful in technical work wise in the administration of affairs shrewd , crafty , cunning pl. class of learned and shrewd men, incl. astrologers, magicians and the like prudent wise , ethically and religiouslyScroll for more

וְandדָבָ֖רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

מִfromנָּבִ֑יאprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

to go: come!Go, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandנַכֵּ֣to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenהוּhimScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theלָּשׁ֔וֹןtongueTongue.לָשׁוֹן n.m . and (more oft.) f . tongue tongue of men = language tongue of animals tongue of fire = ( tongue -shaped) wedge of gold = ( tongue -shaped) bay of seaScroll for more

וְandאַלnot

to listenIncline, attend.[ קָשַׁב ] 46 vb . incline , attend , of ears Qal Is 32:3 Hiph . give attentionScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

דְּבָרָֽיwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksוhisScroll for more

Give heed

O Jehovah

to me

and hearken

to the voice

of them that contend with me

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הַקְשִׁ֥יבָהhahk-SHEE-vah

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלָ֑יeh-LAI

וּשְׁמַ֖עoo-sheh-MAH

לְק֥וֹלleh-KOHL

יְרִיבָֽיyeh-ree-VAI

Letters

הַקְשִׁ֥יבָ + ה

יהוה

אֵלָ֑ + י

וּ + שְׁמַ֖ע

לְ + ק֥וֹל

יְרִיבָֽ + י

The Pieces

הַקְשִׁ֥יבָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלָ֑Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמַ֖עHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixק֥וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

יְרִיבָֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

הַקְשִׁ֥יבָto listenIncline, attend.[ קָשַׁב ] 46 vb . incline , attend , of ears Qal Is 32:3 Hiph . give attentionהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלָ֑to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

וּandשְׁמַ֖עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

לְto/forק֥וֹלvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

יְרִיבָֽopponentOpponent, adversary.[ יָרִיב ] n.[m.] opponent , adversaryיmyScroll for more

Shall … be recompensed

for

good

evil

for

they have digged

a pit

for my soul

Remember

I stood

before thee

to speak

for them

good

to turn away

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy wrath

from them

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הַיְשֻׁלַּ֤םhah-yeh-shoo-LAHM

תַּֽחַתTAH-chaht

טוֹבָה֙toh-VAH

רָעָ֔הrah-AH

כִּֽיkee

כָר֥וּchah-ROO

שׁוּחָ֖הshoo-CHAH

לְנַפְשִׁ֑יleh-nahf-SHEE

זְכֹ֣רzeh-CHOHR

עָמְדִ֣יah-meh-DEE

לְפָנֶ֗יךָleh-fah-NAY-chah

לְדַבֵּ֤רleh-dah-BEHR

עֲלֵיהֶם֙ah-lay-HEM

טוֹבָ֔הtoh-VAH

לְהָשִׁ֥יבleh-hah-SHEEV

אֶתet

חֲמָתְךָ֖chah-mah-teh-CHAH

מֵהֶֽםmeh-HEM

Letters

הַ + יְשֻׁלַּ֤ם

תַּֽחַת

טוֹבָה֙

רָעָ֔ה

כִּֽי

כָר֥וּ

שׁוּחָ֖ה

לְ + נַפְשִׁ֑ + י

זְכֹ֣ר

עָמְדִ֣ + י

לְ + פָנֶ֗י + ךָ

לְ + דַבֵּ֤ר

עֲלֵי + הֶם֙

טוֹבָ֔ה

לְ + הָשִׁ֥יב

אֶת

חֲמָתְ + ךָ֖

מֵ + הֶֽם

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixיְשֻׁלַּ֤םHebrew verb

תַּֽחַתHebrew noun, masculine

טוֹבָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

רָעָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

כָר֥וּHebrew verb

שׁוּחָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixנַפְשִׁ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

זְכֹ֣רHebrew verb

עָמְדִ֣Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixפָנֶ֗יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixדַבֵּ֤רHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

טוֹבָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixהָשִׁ֥יבHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

חֲמָתְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

הַquestion markerיְשֻׁלַּ֤םto completeBe complete, sound.[ שָׁלֵם ] 103 vb . be complete , sound Qal be complete , finished , ended be sound , uninjured Pi . complete , finish , temple make safe make whole or good , restore make good , i.e. pay , vows requite , recompense , reward Pu . be performed , of vow be repaid , requited Hiph . complete , perform make an end ofScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

welfareWelfare, benefit, good things, good.טוֹבָה n.f . welfare , benefit , good things , good welfare , prosperity , happiness good things bounty , goodScroll for more

distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to pierceDig.כָּרָה vb . dig Qal dig a grave; a well; a pit Niph . until the pit be digged of the wicked, fig. of judgment.Scroll for more

pitPit.שׁוּחָה n.f . pitScroll for more

לְto/forנַפְשִׁ֑soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DיmyScroll for more

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

עָמְדִ֣to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedיIScroll for more

לְto/forפָנֶ֗יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

לְto/forדַבֵּ֤רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶם֙themScroll for more

welfareWelfare, benefit, good things, good.טוֹבָה n.f . welfare , benefit , good things , good welfare , prosperity , happiness good things bounty , goodScroll for more

לְto/forהָשִׁ֥יבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

חֲמָתְrageHeat, rage.חֵמָה , (once חֵמָא ) 121 n.f . heat , rage heat : fever venom , poison burning anger , rage : of man of the he-goat in Daniel's vision of Godךָ֖yourScroll for more

מֵfromהֶֽםthem

Therefore

deliver up

The ASV does not translate this word.

their children

to the famine

and give them over

to

the power

of the sword

and let … become

their wives

childless

and widows

and … their men

let … be

slain

of death

their young men

smitten

of the sword

in battle

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לָכֵן֩lah-CHEN

תֵּ֨ןten

אֶתet

בְּנֵיהֶ֜םbeh-nay-HEM

לָרָעָ֗בlah-rah-AHV

וְהַגִּרֵם֮veh-hah-gee-REM

עַלahl

יְדֵיyeh-DAY

חֶרֶב֒CHEH-rev

וְתִֽהְיֶ֨נָהveh-tee-heh-YEH-nah

נְשֵׁיהֶ֤םneh-shay-HEM

שַׁכֻּלוֹת֙shah-koo-LOHT

וְאַלְמָנ֔וֹתveh-ahl-mah-NOHT

וְאַ֨נְשֵׁיהֶ֔םveh-ahn-shay-HEM

יִֽהְי֖וּyeeh-YOO

הֲרֻ֣גֵיhah-ROO-gay

מָ֑וֶתMAH-vet

בַּח֣וּרֵיהֶ֔םbah-choo-ray-HEM

מֻכֵּיmoo-kay

חֶ֖רֶבCHEH-rev

בַּמִּלְחָמָֽהbah-meel-chah-MAH

Letters

לָ + כֵן֩

תֵּ֨ן

אֶת

בְּנֵי + הֶ֜ם

לָ + [הַ] + רָעָ֗ב

וְ + הַגִּרֵ + ם֮

עַל

יְדֵי

חֶרֶב֒

וְ + תִֽהְיֶ֨נָה

נְשֵׁי + הֶ֤ם

שַׁכֻּלוֹת֙

וְ + אַלְמָנ֔וֹת

וְ + אַ֨נְשֵׁי + הֶ֔ם

יִֽהְי֖וּ

הֲרֻ֣גֵי

מָ֑וֶת

בַּח֣וּרֵי + הֶ֔ם

מֻכֵּי

חֶ֖רֶב

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָֽה

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵן֩Hebrew conjunction

תֵּ֨ןHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֜םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרָעָ֗בHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַגִּרֵHebrew verbם֮object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַלHebrew preposition

יְדֵיHebrew noun

חֶרֶב֒Hebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionתִֽהְיֶ֨נָהHebrew verb

נְשֵׁיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֤םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שַׁכֻּלוֹת֙Hebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלְמָנ֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַ֨נְשֵׁיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יִֽהְי֖וּHebrew verb

הֲרֻ֣גֵיHebrew verb

מָ֑וֶתHebrew noun, masculine

בַּח֣וּרֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֻכֵּיHebrew verb

חֶ֖רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵן֩soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageהֶ֜םtheirScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theרָעָ֗בfamineFamine, hunger.רָעָב 101 n.m . famine , hungerScroll for more

וְandהַגִּרֵto pourPour, flow, run.[ נָגַר ] vb . pour , flow , run Niph . be poured , split pour oneself , flow , trickle , of eye (in tears) fig. vanish be stretched out (?) Hiph . pour down , hurl down Hoph . of mountains melting at theophany.ם֮themScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

וְandתִֽהְיֶ֨נָהto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

נְשֵׁיwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneהֶ֤םtheirScroll for more

childlessBereaved, robbed of offspring.שַׁכּוּל adj . bereaved , robbed of offspringScroll for more

וְandאַלְמָנ֔וֹתwidowWidow.אַלְמָנָה 61 n.f . widowScroll for more

וְandאַ֨נְשֵׁיmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )הֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

deathDeath.מָ֫וֶת 161 n.m . death death , opp. life death by violence state of death or place of deathScroll for more

בַּח֣וּרֵיyouthYoung man.בָּחוּר n.m . young man Is 62:5 7 t.הֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָֽהbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

Let … be heard

a cry

from their houses

when

thou shalt bring

upon them

a troop

suddenly

for

they have digged

a pit

to take me

and … snares

hid

for my feet

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תִּשָּׁמַ֤עtee-shah-MAH

זְעָקָה֙zeh-ah-KAH

מִבָּ֣תֵּיהֶ֔םmee-bah-tay-HEM

כִּֽיkee

תָבִ֧יאtah-VEE

עֲלֵיהֶ֛םah-lay-HEM

גְּד֖וּדgeh-DOOD

פִּתְאֹ֑םpeet-OHM

כִּֽיkee

כָר֤וּchah-ROO

שׁוּחָה֙shoo-CHAH

לְלָכְדֵ֔נִיleh-lah-cheh-DEH-nee

וּפַחִ֖יםoo-fah-CHEEM

טָמְנ֥וּtah-meh-NOO

לְרַגְלָֽיleh-rahg-LAI

Letters

תִּשָּׁמַ֤ע

זְעָקָה֙

מִ + בָּ֣תֵּי + הֶ֔ם

כִּֽי

תָבִ֧יא

עֲלֵי + הֶ֛ם

גְּד֖וּד

פִּתְאֹ֑ם

כִּֽי

כָר֤וּ

שׁוּחָה֙

לְ + לָכְדֵ֔ + נִי

וּ + פַחִ֖ים

טָמְנ֥וּ

לְ + רַגְלָֽ + י

The Pieces

תִּשָּׁמַ֤עHebrew verb

זְעָקָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixבָּ֣תֵּיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

תָבִ֧יאHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֛םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

גְּד֖וּדHebrew noun, masculine

פִּתְאֹ֑םHebrew adverb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

כָר֤וּHebrew verb

שׁוּחָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixלָכְדֵ֔Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionפַחִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

טָמְנ֥וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixרַגְלָֽHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

outcryCry, outcry.זְעָקָה n.f . cry , outcry outcry , against cry of distress outcry , clamourScroll for more

מִfromבָּ֣תֵּיhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֛םthemScroll for more

bandBand, troop.גְּדוּד n.m . band , troop marauding band troop foray , raidScroll for more

suddenlySuddenness, suddenly.פִּתְאֹם , once פֵּתְאוֹם subst . suddenness , usu. as adv. acc . suddenlyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to pierceDig.כָּרָה vb . dig Qal dig a grave; a well; a pit Niph . until the pit be digged of the wicked, fig. of judgment.Scroll for more

pitPit.שׁוּחָה n.f . pitScroll for more

לְto/forלָכְדֵ֔to captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedנִיmeScroll for more

וּandפַחִ֖יםsnareBird-trap.פַּח n.m . bird-trapScroll for more

to hideHide, conceal.טָמַן vb . hide , conceal Qal hide often of hiding , concealing , secretly laying a snare that which is darkened = darkness Niph . hide thyself in the dust Hiph . and they went and hid (it)Scroll for more

לְto/forרַגְלָֽfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)יmyScroll for more

Yet … thou

Jehovah

knowest

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

their counsel

against me … me

to slay

not

forgive

The ASV does not translate this word.

their iniquity

neither … their sin

from thy sight

neither

blot out

but let them be

overthrown

before thee

in the time

of thine anger

deal thou

with them

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וְאַתָּ֣הveh-ah-TAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יָדַ֜עְתָּyah-DAH-eh-tah

אֶֽתet

כָּלkohl

עֲצָתָ֤םah-tsah-TAHM

עָלַי֙ah-LAI

לַמָּ֔וֶתlah-MAH-vet

אַלahl

תְּכַפֵּר֙teh-chah-PEHR

עַלahl

עֲוֺנָ֔םah-oh-NAHM

וְחַטָּאתָ֖םveh-chah-tah-TAHM

מִלְּפָנֶ֣יךָmee-leh-fah-NAY-chah

אַלahl

תֶּ֑מְחִיTEH-meh-chee

וְיִהְי֤וּveh-yee-heh-YOO

מֻכְשָׁלִים֙mooch-shah-LEEM

לְפָנֶ֔יךָleh-fah-NAY-chah

בְּעֵ֥תbeh-ET

אַפְּךָ֖ah-peh-CHAH

עֲשֵׂ֥הah-SEH

בָהֶֽםvah-HEM

Letters

וְ + אַתָּ֣ה

יהוה

יָדַ֜עְתָּ

אֶֽת

כָּל

עֲצָתָ֤ + ם

עָלַ + י֙

לַ + [הַ] + מָּ֔וֶת

אַל

תְּכַפֵּר֙

עַל

עֲוֺנָ֔ + ם

וְ + חַטָּאתָ֖ + ם

מִ + לְּ + פָנֶ֣י + ךָ

אַל

תֶּ֑מְחִי

וְ + יִהְי֤וּ

מֻכְשָׁלִים֙

לְ + פָנֶ֔י + ךָ

בְּ + עֵ֥ת

אַפְּ + ךָ֖

עֲשֵׂ֥ה

בָ + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֣הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

יָדַ֜עְתָּHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עֲצָתָ֤Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עָלַHebrew prepositionי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמָּ֔וֶתHebrew noun, masculine

אַלHebrew negative

תְּכַפֵּר֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

עֲוֺנָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionחַטָּאתָ֖Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixלְּHebrew prefixפָנֶ֣יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אַלHebrew negative

תֶּ֑מְחִיHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיִהְי֤וּHebrew verb

מֻכְשָׁלִים֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixעֵ֥תHebrew noun

אַפְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עֲשֵׂ֥הHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefixהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandאַתָּ֣הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עֲצָתָ֤counselCounsel, advice.עֵצָה n.f . counsel , adviceםtheirScroll for more

עָלַuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byי֙meScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמָּ֔וֶתdeathDeath.מָ֫וֶת 161 n.m . death death , opp. life death by violence state of death or place of deathScroll for more

not

to atoneCover over, pacify, make propitiation.כִּפֶּר vb . Pi . etc. denom . cover over (fig.), pacify , make propitiation Pi . cover over , pacify , propitiate cover over , atone for sin , without sacrifice cover over , atone for sin and persons by legal rites Pu . be covered over , atoned for Hithp . the iniquity of the house of Eli shall not be covered by peace-offering or minchah Niph . and the blood shall be covered for themScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

עֲוֺנָ֔iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityםtheirScroll for more

וְandחַטָּאתָ֖sinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessםtheirScroll for more

מִfromלְּto/forפָנֶ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

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to wipeWipe, wipe out.מָחָה vb . wipe , wipe out Qal wipe blot out = obliterate from the memory blot out = exterminate Niph . be wiped out be blotted out be exterminated Hiph . blot out , from the memoryScroll for more

וְandיִהְי֤וּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to stumbleStumble, stagger, totter.כָּשַׁל vb . stumble , stagger , totter Qal stumble at, over, something (lit. by means of ) totter Niph . stumble be tottering , feeble Pi . only apparent Hiph . cause to stumble make feeble , weak Hoph . either and let them be ones who have stumbled before thee , i.e. regard them as such, or and let them be ones overthrown before theeScroll for more

לְto/forפָנֶ֔יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵ֥תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

אַפְּface: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerךָ֖yourScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

בָin/on/withהֶֽםthem