American Standard Version (1901)

2 Samuel 23

1Now these are the last words of David.

David the son of Jesse saith,And the man who was raised on high saith,The anointed of the God of Jacob,And 1the sweet psalmist of Israel:2The Spirit of Jehovah spake 2by me,And his word was upon my tongue.3The God of Israel said,The Rock of Israel spake to me:3One that ruleth over men 4righteously,That ruleth in the fear of God,4He shall be as the light of the morning, when the sun riseth,A morning without clouds,When the tender grass springeth out of the earth,Through clear shining after rain.55Verily my house is not so with God;Yet he hath made with me an everlasting covenant,Ordered in all things, and sure:For it is all my salvation, and all my desire,Although he maketh it not to grow.6But 6the ungodly shall be all of them as thorns to be thrust away,Because they cannot be taken with the hand;7But the man that toucheth themMust be 7armed with iron and the staff of a spear:And they shall be utterly burned with fire in their place.

8These are the names of the mighty men whom David had: 8Josheb-basshebeth a Tahchemonite, chief of the captains; the same was Adino the Eznite, against eight hundred slain at one time.

9And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodai the son of an Ahohite, one of the three mighty men with David, when they defied the Philistines that were there gathered together to battle, and the men of Israel 9were gone away. 10He arose, and smote the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand clave unto the sword; and Jehovah wrought a great 10victory that day; and the people returned after him only to take spoil.

11And after him was Shammah the son of Agee a Hararite. And the Philistines were gathered together 11into a troop, where was a plot of ground full of lentils; and the people fled from the Philistines. 12But he stood in the midst of the plot, and defended it, and slew the Philistines; and Jehovah wrought a great 12victory.

13And three of the thirty chief men went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam; and the troop of the Philistines was encamped in the valley of Rephaim. 14And David was then in the stronghold; and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Beth-lehem. 15And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me water to drink of the well of Beth-lehem, which is by the gate! 16And the three mighty men brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Beth-lehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: but he would not drink thereof, but poured it out unto Jehovah. 17And he said, Be it far from me, O Jehovah, that I should do this: shall I drink the blood of the men that went 13in jeopardy of their lives? therefore he would not drink it. These things did the three mighty men.

18And Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was chief of the three. And he lifted up his spear against three hundred 14and slew them, and had a name among the three. 19Was he not most honorable of the three? therefore he was made their captain: howbeit he attained not unto the first three.

20And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of 15a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done mighty deeds, he slew the two sons of Ariel of Moab: he went down also and slew a lion in the midst of a pit in time of snow. 21And he slew an Egyptian, a goodly man: and the Egyptian had a spear in his hand; but he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand, and slew him with his own spear. 22These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had a name among the three mighty men. 23He was more honorable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three. And David set him over his 16guard.

24Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Beth-lehem, 25Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, 26Helez the Paltite, Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, 27Abiezer the Anathothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite, 28Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite, 29Heleb the son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ittai the son of Ribai of Gibeah of the children of Benjamin, 30Benaiah a Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash. 31Abi-albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite, 32Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan, 33Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite, 34Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maacathite, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite, 3517Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite, 36Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite, 37Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, 18armorbearers to Joab the son of Zeruiah, 38Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite, 39Uriah the Hittite: thirty and seven in all.

Notes

  1. 23:1Hebrew pleasant in the psalms of Israel.↑
  2. 23:2Or, in↑
  3. 23:3Or, There shall be one . . . and it shall be as etc.↑
  4. 23:3Hebrew a righteous one.↑
  5. 23:5Or, For is not my house so with God? for he . . . for all my salvation, and all my desire, will he not make it to grow?↑
  6. 23:6Hebrew Belial, that is, worthlessness.↑
  7. 23:7Hebrew filled.↑
  8. 23:8In 1 Chr. 11:11, Jashobeam. The Hebrew of this verse is obscure.↑
  9. 23:9Hebrew went up.↑
  10. 23:10Hebrew salvation.↑
  11. 23:11Or, for foraging↑
  12. 23:12Hebrew salvation.↑
  13. 23:17Hebrew with their lives.↑
  14. 23:18Hebrew slain.↑
  15. 23:20According to another reading, Ish-hai.↑
  16. 23:23Or, council↑
  17. 23:35Or, Hezrai↑
  18. 23:37Another reading is, armorbearer.↑